level

13800

今天的股票以与2000年1月大致相同的价格出售。对股票投资者而言，这不再是一个失落的十年。这是一个失去了十几年。许多购买者和持有者都不会惊慌失措。千法郎薪水，老婆的衣著花

level1-level2，是英语最基础的等级，主要是学习26个字母的发音规律，学习自然拼读，可以拼出3个字母组成的简单单词。培养孩子的听说基础！这个阶段相当于中国小学一年级左右的水平。其他等级level3-level4，是在掌握了一定词汇量后，进一步的学习一些简单的句型和语法，培养孩子的阅读基础。这个阶段相当于中国小学2-3年级左右的水平。level5-level6，进一步的学习高级语法词汇，养成孩子的自主阅读能力，学会通过多种渠道来自主的学习英语。这个阶段相当于中国小学4-5年级左右的水平。level7-level8，培养孩子的写作能力，让孩子能够建立自己的项目，并实践辩论。这个阶段相当于中国小学六年级到初中一年级左右的水平了。

意义不大

广发证券上线的是在手机端APP，PC端沿用原来的方式。

Level-2产品目前是由上海证券交易所最新推出的实时行情信息收费服务，主要提供在上海证券交易所上市交易的证券产品的实时交易数据。包括十档行情，买卖队列，逐笔成交，委托总量和加权价格等多种新式数据。使用Level-2软件的股民，在开盘时间内，可以随时看到庄家、散户买卖股票的情况。Level-2行情是在已有的上证所传统行情基础上设计的具有增值内容的新行情买卖行情买入委托和卖出委托前10档的委托价和委托量,投资者可以看得更远,哪个价位有阻力？哪个价位有支撑？哪个价位有大笔挂单,一目了然。总买总卖当前全部买入(卖出)委托的总量和加权均价,据此投资者可以判断盘中的支撑位(委买均价)、阻力位(委卖均价)、支撑力度(委买总量)、阻力大小(委卖总量),还可以根据这些数据的动态变化分析多空双方力量的变化,寻找行情的转折点成交明细在Level-2之前,沪深交易所提供的都是行情快照,大家看到的分笔成交其实是两次快照期间累计的成交量和最后一笔的价格,而逐笔成交则是真实的每笔成交价和成交量的明细数据。逐笔成交极大地提高了行情的透明度。买卖队列买一或卖一的前50笔委托单明细,根据委托单的大小或委托单是否有规律,可以判断委托是机构、大户、或散户所为。

跑到level 1的有两扇门的地方，选一扇进入后有大概率走进level 2，管道噩梦

这个弹性很大。如果你是券商、想降低成本，可联络你的传统行情供应商，全中国数的出来一共就那么3、4家，他们一定会有你合适的价格。

手机level-2：用付费账号登录，退出后再重新登录即可使用云端版level2：手机电脑都能用（限单边登录），电脑端在官网下载同花顺免费客户端，用付费账号登录，点击左角系统菜单——更新用户权限——退出后重新登录——就能看到L2功能；手机端用付费账号登录，退出后再重新登录即可使用温馨提示：level2属于付费产品，购买后方可查看

炒股有必要买level2吗？level2是什么？直接点表述，L2便是在上证交易所买卖的证券商品的即时买卖数据信息，包含十档行情，交易序列，逐单交易量，授权委托总产量和权重计算价钱这些数据信息。也就是说，各种股票交易软件卖的level2商品都是以交易中心取得原始记录开展剖析和生产加工，作出不一样的作用以达到各客户不一样的要求，因此 你看看大伙儿都是在卖L2商品，各家都树立自身的L2多出色，事实上她们大比拼的是自己的技术水平。非常单的资金频次越多，资金占比就越大，代表股票价格后市增长概率越大。经传软件非常下单软件中，根据股票变动小精灵能够 迅速挑选出销售市场中非常单的总数。在变动小精灵中，鲜红色框代表非常单是买进，翠绿色是售出。因此 ，根据监管非常单就能帮助我们掌握主力的征兆是如何的，使你的自选股，资金轻轻松松无处遁形。雷电单—反映主力股票买卖心态雷电单便是这些以最佳价钱授权委托，做到积极主动抢筹或是迅速售卖目的的股票大单，它反映的是主力迫切股票买卖的心态，是掌握股票短线起爆点的强有力武器装备。雷电单跟非常单的网页页面有些像，可是表述的物品是不一样的，一样，我们可以根据股票变动小精灵迅速挑选出销售市场中雷电单的总数，变动小精灵中，鲜红色框代表雷电单是买进，翠绿色是售出。当雷电买单的资金频次越多，代表资金占比越大，表述了主力抢筹越迫切，这类状况通常代表股票价格后市增长概率越大。而雷电卖盘则代表主力在砸单，当往下授权委托单位越多，则代表售卖越迫切，股票后市下挫概率大。雷电单反映的是主力股票买卖的心态，运用这一作用，能使我们更强有力掌握股票短线起爆点！组织单—监管主力交易量放量上涨组织单是高过以往一段时间每单交易量均值的一定水平的股票大单，清除了因总股本不一样导致的不能比要素。举例说明：您有一百万资金放进工行或是我国石油股票里边，一百万很有可能便是一个小雨滴，可是假如放进一只低价股票里，十亿的流通股本，一百万的资金就对股票价格有一个较为显著的功效。组织单的功效是监管主力交易量放量上涨，是股票短线洞悉主力人气值的杀手锏。组织单的资金频次越多，资金占比越大，代表股票市场后市增长概率越大。当上透过越大，上涨幅度越大，则股票价格越强悍；时下透过越大，下滑越大，则股票价格越劣势。运用组织单指标值，能够 协助大伙儿监管主力交易量，紧追随组织趋势，盈利机遇更高。大拖拉机单—强有力监管主力拆单行为主力为了更好地隐藏自己的资金个人行为，会将股票大单拆分为好几个小单，装扮成股民掩藏在股票市场中，大拖拉机单便是统计分析授权委托清单里发生一连串授权委托手数和授权委托价钱同样的撤单，它功效便是找到这一主力拆单行为，发现主力的掩藏动态性，让主力裸跑。当大拖拉机买单的资金频次越多，资金占比越大，则股票价格后市增长概率越大。根据大拖拉机单认清主力个人行为，紧随主力交易，吃大肉！巨额撤单服务平台——揭露销售市场控制和足球盘口诱发个人行为巨额只表示的是十万股之上，二十万元之上的撤单。而巨额撤单服务平台监管的便是当日全部发生“主力撤单”的个股并统计分析其抗压强度和占有率，以副图指标值方式形象化表明每只个股巨额撤单发生的撤单时间、撤单方位、撤单价钱和撤单量，根据追踪主力撤单揭露销售市场控制和足球盘口诱发个人行为。从对经传多赢手机软件的L2商品的详细介绍中，大家知道L2商品大量的是做定性分析，根据每个指标值发觉主力的足迹、用意，进而协助大伙儿更强的剖析，做更精细化管理的管理决策。可是再好的商品，假如你啥都不明白，让你用哪一个股票交易软件，结果都一样，由于手机软件让你，你也便是看一下股市行情，看一下现阶段股票价格是多少了，可是你是用心地想把炒股票作为一种理财投资，那就需要用心的学习培训股票市场身后的逻辑性。以上就是我的详细介绍，希望看完对你有所帮助。

托福level2英语学习处于初、中级阶段。测评标准中将语言水平分为3个等级：A—基础水平、B—独立运用、C—熟练运用。每个等级又分为2个级别：A1、A2、B1、B2、C1和C2。TOEFL Junior对应了其中三个等级：科目：CEFR Level A2、CEFR Level B1、CEFR Level B2。托福等级阅读部分：24-30分为高级水平，18-23分为中高级水平，4-17分为中低级水平。0-3分为低级。听力部分：22-30分为高级水平，17-21分为中高级水平，9-16分为中低级水平，0-8分为低级。口语部分：25-30分为高级水平，20-24分为中高级平，16-19分为中低级水平，10-15分为初级水平，0-9分为低级。写作部分：24-30分为高级水平，17-23分为中高级，13-16分为中低级水平，7-12分为初级水平，0-6分为低级。

level表示水平的意思。表示的是三级level3 level是等级

level2行情是指收费版的股票软件，如大智慧level2,是相对免费版而言的，相当于QQ里的蓝钻，银行里的VIP

简直就是一大败笔啊，你算什么呢92

Level2有用。Level-2产品是由上海证券交易所推出的实时行情信息收费服务，主要提供在上海证券交易所上市交易的证券产品的实时交易数据。包括十档行情，买卖队列，逐笔成交，委托总量和加权价格等多种新式数据。使用Level-2软件的股民，在开盘时间内，可以随时看到庄家、散户买卖股票的情况。功能：买卖行情买入委托和卖出委托前10档的委托价和委托量，投资者可以看得更远,哪个价位有阻力，哪个价位有支撑，哪个价位有大笔挂单，一目了然。总买总卖当前全部买入(卖出)委托的总量和加权均价，据此投资者可以判断盘中的支撑位(委买均价)、阻力位(委卖均价)、支撑力度(委买总量)、阻力大小(委卖总量)，还可以根据这些数据的动态变化分析多空双方力量的变化，寻找行情的转折点。

方法如下：1、登录证券公司官网。2、选择开户挂靠营业部、上传相片。3、填写资料、视频见证。4、数字证书密码的设置和证书的安装。5、多次确认身份信息。6、营业部及账号选择。

level2有两种类型，使用情况亦不相同：1.手机level2：用付费账号登录，退出后再重新登录即可使用，您可以通过决策查看产品的使用时长2.云端版level2：电脑手机都能用。电脑端，官网下载同花顺软件，用付费账号登录后点击左上角系统菜单—更新用户权限—退出后重新登录—就能看到L2功能；手机端，用付费账号登录，退出后再重新登录即可使用

Level2产品是“上海证券交易所”推出的最新实时市场信息收费服务，主要提供在上海证券交易所上市交易的证券产品的实时交易数据。市场速度比传统市场速度快3秒以上。它还包括各种新数据，如十个价格、交易队列、逐笔交易、总买卖和统计信息。同达信Level2高速报价交易系统是在上海证券交易所Level2数据基础上开发的一套报价分析和交易系统。结合同达信产品反应迅速、运行平稳等传统优势，将高速报价引入报价分析和委托交易，同时深入整合证券公司的一系列信息和服务功能。扩展资料：主要功能Level-2行情是在已有的上证所传统行情基础上设计的具有增值内容的新行情买卖行情买入委托和卖出委托前10档的委托价和委托量,投资者可以看得更远,哪个价位有阻力？哪个价位有支撑？哪个价位有大笔挂单,一目了然。总买总卖当前全部买入(卖出)委托的总量和加权均价,据此投资者可以判断盘中的支撑位(委买均价)、阻力位(委卖均价)、支撑力度(委买总量)、阻力大小(委卖总量),还可以根据这些数据的动态变化分析多空双方力量的变化,寻找行情的转折点成交明细在Level-2之前,沪深交易所提供的都是行情快照,大家看到的分笔成交其实是两次快照期间累计的成交量和最后一笔的价格,而逐笔成交则是真实的每笔成交价和成交量的明细数据。逐笔成交极大地提高了行情的透明度。买卖队列买一或卖一的前50笔委托单明细,根据委托单的大小或委托单是否有规律,可以判断委托是机构、大户、或散户所为参考资料来源：百度百科-level2

1、首先打开level-2软件，点击上分的菜单栏。2、其次选择界面设置，点击分辨率。3、最后将分辨率调整到清楚的比例即可。

Level2产品是由"上海证券交易所"最新推出的实时行情信息收费服务，主要提供在上海证券交易所上市交易的证券产品的实时交易数据。该行情速度比传统行情快3秒以上，同时包括十档行情、买卖队列、逐笔成交、总买总卖和统计信息等多种新式数据。

　　十档行情帮你看得更深　　普通行情软件，我们在盘口资料可以看到，买一到买五以及卖一到卖五，共10个价位的挂单情况，但基于上证所的Level-II行情软件，你的视野则扩展到了买一到买十以及卖一到卖十，无疑比免费软件看得更深。市场内有不少庄家，在卖一到卖五挂上大量委托，让投资者感觉抛压很重，很容易因此被庄家骗去筹码。但利用Level-II系统，你往往会发现，这些股票卖六到卖十并无大委托，所谓抛压一戳即破。　　当然，由于目前A股所有股票的最小变动价位都是0.01元，因此即使有10档行情存在，对几十元乃至近百元的高价股，10档行情的效果有限。　　买卖队列让你看得更透　　Level-II系统的另外一个好处，就是提供买一和卖一挂单的详细买卖队列。在传统系统下，我们看到卖一上有200手委托，但我们无从得知这200手委托是如何形成的。但在Level-II系统下，我们可以看到其前50个组成部分，究竟是一笔200手的委托还是10笔20手的委托，对于短线高手而言，无疑意义完全不同，利用Level-II，就能让你看出这方面的区别。　　成交明细让你看得更准　　虽然免费行情软件同样提供成交明细，但限于网络条件，免费行情的成交明细并不准确。比如某个股票，如果先有200手以卖一价成交，然后又有10手以买一价成交，那么真实情况是外盘数量增加200手，而内盘数量增加10手。但由于免费行情将成交明细压缩发送，因此普通用户看到的是210手以买一价成交，同时内盘数量增加210手，外盘数量却并无增加，这显然会对交易者产生误导。　　Level-II系统的好处，就在于发送速度快，每一笔精确的成交均被真实展现，到底外盘多还是内盘多，交易者不再会受误导。

直接缴费开通即可。level2行情是证券公司的高级行情功能，包含十档行情等功能。投资者可联系所属营业部或者直接通过网上申请开通，开通需要一定的费用。开通level行情后，有的公司开通电脑版的只能在电脑使用；开通手机版的只能在手机使用。账号开通level2行情，可多台设备同时登录level2权限的账号和密码查看十档行情。根据监管要求，境外（包括港澳台）无法查看level2行情。期限：其中期限分为1个月、3个月、6个月以及1年，根据期限不同，其费用不同。开通level2行情之后，投资者享受十档行情、委托队列等功能。十档行情可以看见股票买卖过程中10个价格档位的委托报价，可以更清晰的了解股票委托报价的情况，可以更好的帮助投资者观察股票价格的委托大小。从而，来判断股票的买卖压力支撑大小。委托队列则实时展示买卖一档前50笔委托挂单明细，实时揭示大单等盘口语言，主力托单情况，一目了然。

你好，level2行情是由上海证券交易所推出的实时行情信息收费服务产品，主要提供在上海证券交易所上市交易的证券产品的实时交易数据，包括十档行情，买卖队列，逐笔成交，委托总量和加权价格等多种新式数据。

level表示水平的意思。 表示的是三级level3 level是等级

他可以告诉你主力最近买入了那只股票

区别肯定有，Level1只能看买卖五档，Level2能看买卖十档。

所谓的通信达level2权限，就是开放了一些特殊的权限。比如可以看上下买卖五十档。

　　十档行情帮你看得更深x0dx0a　　普通行情软件，我们在盘口资料可以看到，买一到买五以及卖一到卖五，共10个价位的挂单情况，但基于上证所的Level-II行情软件，你的视野则扩展到了买一到买十以及卖一到卖十，无疑比免费软件看得更深。市场内有不少庄家，在卖一到卖五挂上大量委托，让投资者感觉抛压很重，很容易因此被庄家骗去筹码。但利用Level-II系统，你往往会发现，这些股票卖六到卖十并无大委托，所谓抛压一戳即破。x0dx0a　　当然，由于目前A股所有股票的最小变动价位都是0.01元，因此即使有10档行情存在，对几十元乃至近百元的高价股，10档行情的效果有限。x0dx0a　　买卖队列让你看得更透x0dx0a　　Level-II系统的另外一个好处，就是提供买一和卖一挂单的详细买卖队列。在传统系统下，我们看到卖一上有200手委托，但我们无从得知这200手委托是如何形成的。但在Level-II系统下，我们可以看到其前50个组成部分，究竟是一笔200手的委托还是10笔20手的委托，对于短线高手而言，无疑意义完全不同，利用Level-II，就能让你看出这方面的区别。x0dx0a　　成交明细让你看得更准x0dx0a　　虽然免费行情软件同样提供成交明细，但限于网络条件，免费行情的成交明细并不准确。比如某个股票，如果先有200手以卖一价成交，然后又有10手以买一价成交，那么真实情况是外盘数量增加200手，而内盘数量增加10手。但由于免费行情将成交明细压缩发送，因此普通用户看到的是210手以买一价成交，同时内盘数量增加210手，外盘数量却并无增加，这显然会对交易者产生误导。x0dx0a　　Level-II系统的好处，就在于发送速度快，每一笔精确的成交均被真实展现，到底外盘多还是内盘多，交易者不再会受误导。

1、Level-2数据的作用是在已有的上证所传统行情基础上设计的具有增值内容的新行情数据。除Level-2数据外，独创4大检测:DDX报价、主力实时监控、主力分类持仓、主力全景图。能够最大限度的给用户享受到财富数据，资讯内参，智能选股，特色指标等特色功能，是一款较高性价比，同时能够满足95%用户需求的分析软件。2、Level-2产品目前是由上海证券交易所最新推出的实时行情信息收费服务，主要提供在上海证券交易所上市交易的证券产品的实时交易数据。包括十档行情，买卖队列，逐笔成交，委托总量和加权价格等多种新式数据。使用Level-2软件的股民，在开盘时间内，可以随时看到庄家、散户买卖股票的情况。

您好，Level-2行情是查看实时行情信息收费服务，主要包括十档行情，买卖队列，逐笔成交等。

卖队列可以精确反映盘中交易变动，盘口变化。买卖队列的数量和长短，直接决定了个股短线的走势，在同花顺深度分析系统(Level-2)中，可以清楚的看到买一、卖一的前50笔委托和成交情况。

Level-2数据的作用是在已有的上证所传统行情基础上设计的具有增值内容的新行情数据。除Level-2数据外，独创4大检测：DDX报价、主力实时监控、主力分类持仓、主力全景图。能够最大限度的给用户享受到财富数据，资讯内参，智能选股，特色指标等特色功能，是一款较高性价比，同时能够满足95%用户需求的分析软件。扩展资料：在Level-2之前,沪深交易所提供的都是行情快照，大家看到的分笔成交其实是两次快照期间累计的成交量和最后一笔的价格，而逐笔成交则是真实的每笔成交价和成交量的明细数据。逐笔成交极大地提高了行情的透明度。含有Level-2行情的商业软件有财富道动态智能分析系统聚财版、财富道动态智能分析系统通富版、金融界快赢数据、乐股Level-2、万点Level2、钱龙Level-2、888决策系统、大智慧Level-2、同花顺Level-2、益盟操盘手乾坤版、股讯通Level-2、天财藏金Level-2、指南针Level-2等等。参考资料来源：百度百科-Level-2

上交所更新的系统数据发布方式，比普通行情快，信息多，但是要收费你看下这个 通达信的

1、买卖行情买入委托和卖出委托前10档的委托价和委托量，投资者可以看得更远。2、总买总卖当前全部买入(卖出)委托的总量和加权均价，据此投资者可以判断盘中的支撑位(委买均价)、阻力位(委卖均价)、支撑力度(委买总量)、阻力大小(委卖总量)，还可以根据这些数据的动态变化分析多空双方力量的变化，寻找行情的转折点3、成交明细在Level-2之前，沪深交易所提供的都是行情快照，大家看到的分笔成交其实是两次快照期间累计的成交量和最后一笔的价格，而逐笔成交则是真实的每笔成交价和成交量的明细数据。4、买卖队列买一或卖一的前50笔委托单明细，根据委托单的大小或委托单是否有规律，可以判断委托是机构、大户、或散户所为。运作方式Level-2行情是商业信息，由上海证券交易所卖给证券信息服务商，再由证券信息服务商卖给用户。含有level-2行情的商业软件有东方财富通Level2决策版、财富道动态智能分析系统聚财版、财富道动态智能系统通富版、港澳资讯大满贯、通达信金融终端；启民终端决策软件、掌股专家、益盟操盘手乾坤版、指南针金融决策系统、万得资讯投资终端、888决策系统、金融界快赢、大智慧新一代收费行情、钱龙黄金眼、同花顺level-2、弘历乐股软件等。以上内容参考：百度百科—level2

Level-2由“上交所”和“深交所“联合推出的实时行情信息收费服务，该行情相对于普通行情（Level-1）具有数据更全、推送速度更及时的优势，帮助投资者在盘中及时把握主力资金流向，做出更准确的投资决策。简言之，Level-2，最大的作用是可以提前看到主力的大单子，对于择时追涨停非常有用。当然，一般市面上收费都是好几百一个月，虽然不贵，但也是钱呐！而股掌柜Level-2在公司产品研发团队的努力下已经设计开发了十档/千档行情、买卖队列、分时突回信号、逐笔成交、全息队列、逐笔委托、主力监控系统、大单净量和主力资金指标等9个强大的看盘辅助功能。查看功能的入口位置：分时图页或K线图页面1、10档行情：将入委托和卖出委托前5档行情扩展到10档，让用户提前获知买卖档位，准确定位主力轨迹，让决策更加精准。2、对于深交所的股票更是可以将行情查看拓展至千档行情（深市独有）。3、买卖队列：实时监测委托买1和卖1价位的挂单队列，让用户及时了解挂单组成，更快获知盘口信息。根据委托单的大小或委托单是否有规律，可以判断委托是机构、大户、或散户所为。4、全息队列（深市独有）：在买卖队列的功能基础上，进一步可支持查看个股当日所有委托档位的挂单详情。5、逐笔还原：逐笔成交明细将原有搓合的成交按每一笔成交分别详细列出，让用户看的真切，不受蒙蔽。6、逐笔明细：揭示每一笔成交单所对应的成交价格趋势、买卖双方委托单以完成成交的全过程7、个股主力监控：通过对大单主动买单、大单被动买单、大单主力卖单、大单被动卖单等4中主力资金成交方式的监控和统计，加以判断一只个股今天主力到底是在加仓、减仓或者是洗盘。8、大单净量，指标在K线副图指标里，是主力大单资金净买入股数与流通盘的百分比比值。(1)、如果当日红绿柱线为红色表示当日大单买入量较多，反之如果当日红绿柱线为绿色表示大单卖出较多。相对柱长则表示买卖的力度。(2)、多日红柱持续表示主力资金买入积极，股价有持续的上涨动力。反之绿柱持续表示主力资金卖出坚决。9、独创“突”、“回”信号：“突”“回”信号，就意味着个股积蓄的动能达到了一个爆发点，个股容易被拉升。“回”信号，资金流入稳健，积蓄上涨动能。“突”信号盘整后成交量异动，大单流入突破日内高点。其他功能逐笔委托：分别列出每一笔委托单的成交或撤单情况，清晰洞察资金的真实动向。大单净额：大单净额是主力机构的大买单和大卖单的金额情况，通过对大单的追踪，可以明确主力的买卖动向，看清个股的价格趋势。散户数量：散户数量反映出一只个股筹码的集中度，散户数量越多，说明筹码集中度越低，股价拉升也就越困难。人气资金：先于传统资金指标提示主力强弱，是对level-2逐笔成交资金深层次挖掘后，研发的强有力资金数据。另还有，主力持仓、BBD、主力进攻、买卖力道等指标，可在分时页面或K线图里查看。相关内容不对各位读者构成任何投资建议，据此操作，风险自担。股市有风险，投资需谨慎

level2我比较了解，它是一款看盘口变化的交易软件，能够看到不同的人挂单情况。1.level2可以分析盘口，可以看到50档行情，这里挂单情况都是一目了然。2.level2对喜欢涨停板买入股票的人非常重要，他们可以根据level2查询到自己的排单情况。3.level2对短线操作非常有帮助，但长线不建议使用，意义不大。随着科学技术的不断发展，我们的股票交易软件也越来越先进，很多功能让大家大开眼界，这也让我们领教到了专业的投资团队设备的强大之处。level2是短线投资者非常喜欢的一款盘口分析软件，通过level2我们可以跟踪大单情况，可以发现涨停板上面是否有大资金介入以及我们自己的排单情况，盘后还可以通过level2对个股每笔交易进行复盘，对短线投资者来说，level2就是看盘神奇。一、level2可以帮助我们分析盘口发现大资金不同的人分析股票的方式不同，操作的股票方法也不同。A股有人专门做涨停板，也赚了很多钱，这些短线资金有自己的看盘神奇，level2就是短线资金的最爱，他们通过level2盘口信号，可以看到大资金的动向，从而做出操作策略，提高成功率，赚钱更多收益。二、level2可以让我们查询到涨停上面的买单level2最强大的功能就是可以分析盘口，我们可以看到上面的每一笔买单和卖单，而且能够看到50档行情，这跟传统的软件只能够看到5档行情完全不一样。通过level2我们可以把主力看得更透彻，同时也能够提高我们赚钱的概率。三、level2适合短线资金操作不适合长线投资level2开发的目的就是为了短线投资者能够快速获得盘口信息，提供短线帮助和投资决策，对长线投资者而言，基本面研究才是关键，level2对长线投资者意义不大，不建议使用。

LEVEL 2数据是交易所公开的各股票交易单元或席位的资金进出情况汇总，也就是俗称的主力资金动向，是需要花钱向沪深交易所购买的。美股中的LEVEL 2数据与中国最大的区别就是中国的LEVEL 2可以直接看出各机构的动向，也就是可以当作操盘宝典用，所以要收费；美国的则只有一个笼统的统计，不细化到各机构，只能做参考，所以是免费的。 不过现在沪深交易所已经停止了LEVEL 2数据的公布，所以所有宣称有LEVEL 2数据支持的软件和炒股大师都是水货，全是各自统计的。

Level2产品是由"上海证券交易所"最新推出的实时行情信息收费服务，主要提供在上海证券交易所上市交易的证券产品的实时交易数据。Level2产品包括十档行情，买卖队列，逐笔成交，委托总量和加权价格等多种新式数据。使用Level-2软件的股民，在开盘时间内，可以随时看到庄家、散户买卖股票的情况。含有level-2行情的商业软件有东方财富通Level2决策版、财富道动态智能分析系统聚财版、财富道动态智能系统通富版、港澳资讯大满贯、通达信金融终端、启民终端决策软件、掌股专家、益盟操盘手乾坤版、指南针金融决策系统、万得资讯投资终端。扩展资料：在Level-2之前,沪深交易所提供的都是行情快照,大家看到的分笔成交其实是两次快照期间累计的成交量和最后一笔的价格,而逐笔成交则是真实的每笔成交价和成交量的明细数据。逐笔成交极大地提高了行情的透明度。首批获得level-2行情销售的公司是WIND资讯、大智慧公司、金融界网站、高英公司、财富道网站。上证所Level-2的几个亮点Level-2行情的接收速度比普通行情有所改进，速度上快3-10秒。参考资料来源：百度百科-level2

level2行情是由上海证券交易所推出的实时行情信息收费服务产品，主要提供在上海证券交易所上市交易的证券产品的实时交易数据，包括十档行情，买卖队列，逐笔成交，委托总量和加权价格等多种新式数据。投资者可以根据其功能来判断主力动向，或者预测个股的走势。功能详解：1、十档行情所谓十档行情，即个股买卖十档的委托报价。Level-2十档行情在传统五档行情基础上提升到了十档，让投资者可以看的更远，阻力位/支撑位一目了然。2、买卖队列实时揭示买一、卖一前50笔委托明细，根据委托单的大小揭示大单等盘口语言。3、逐笔明细Level-2逐笔成交是真实的每笔成交价和成交量的明细数据，普通行情分时成交是两次快照期间累计的成交量和最后一笔的价格。4、分价统计盘中筹码状况全掌握，主力成本无处遁形：分价功能可查看一只股票当日价位成交量的累计，反应当日的筹码状况。5、分时博弈资金博弈是对Level-2数据深度分析后，实时统计超大单、大单、中单、小单在分时走势中的资金流向趋势，超大单、大单上穿小单说明主力资金入场。6、Level-2实战用法战法：（1）实战用法战法一：1档行情洞察庄家隐藏信息普通行情软件会显示买卖各五个价格，即：买1、买2、买3、买4、买5；卖1、卖2、卖3、卖4、卖5。一旦使用十档行情，你的视野将扩展到买1到买10以及卖1到卖10。比如市场内有不少庄家，在卖1到卖5挂上大量委托，可能会让你产生抛压很重的错觉，从而轻率的抛出筹码；而利用十档系统后你可能会发现，这些股票卖6到卖10并无大委托，所谓抛压自然一戳即破。（2）战法二：10档大单判别盘中压力和支撑经常研究盘中分时走势的投资者不难发现，股价的涨跌不仅在日线、周线等较大的趋势中存在压力与支撑，在分时走势中同样存在。一般来讲，分时的压力与支撑主要在于以下几个：分时均价线、当日最高（低）点、前一个上涨（下跌）波段的最高（低）点、开盘价、开盘缺口等。（3）战法三：资金流向判断主力分布资金流向统计揭示了某一只股票中买入和卖出的大小单之间的资金差额，从而可以在一定程度上判断当天某只股票的成交中，散户和机构之间的比例关系，通常散户的成交单偏小，而机构的成交单偏大。比如：盘龙药业，2018年8月2日，在指数出现大幅下跌的时候，盘龙药业开盘后便快速下跌，之后在跌幅5%左右徘徊，但盘中我们发现超大单和大单资金一直都是净买入的，午后两点不到的时候股价便出现了快速拉升，高位震荡后强势封住涨停。此外，通过当天和连续几天的资金统计分析，可以判断一只股票下跌后是否有机构资金的布局，连续跟踪可以判断趋势性上涨或是下跌是否会有一定的扭转。

你好，Level-2由“上交所”和“深交所“联合推出的实时行情信息收费服务，该行情相对于普通行情（Level-1）具有数据更全、推送速度更及时的优势，帮助投资者在盘中及时把握主力资金流向，做出更准确的投资决策。其功能如下：1、10档行情。将买入委托和卖出委托前5档行情扩展到10档，让用户提前获知买卖档位，准确定位主力轨迹，让决策更加精准。2、买卖队列：实时监测委托买1和卖1价位的挂单队列，让用户及时了解挂单组成，更快获知盘口信息。根据委托单的大小或委托单是否有规律，可以判断委托是机构、大户、或散户所为。3、 逐笔还原。逐笔成交明细将原有搓合的成交按每一笔成交分别详细列出，让用户看的真切，不受蒙蔽。4、逐笔明细。揭示每一笔成交单所对应的成交加个趋势、买卖双方委托单以完成成交的全过程。5、个股主力监控。通过对大单主动买单、大单被动买单、大单主力卖单、大单被动卖单等4种主力资金成交方式的监控和统计，加以判断一只个股今天主力到底是在加仓、减仓或者是洗盘。风险揭示：本信息部分根据网络整理，不构成任何投资建议，投资者不应以该等信息取代其独立判断或仅根据该等信息作出决策，不构成任何买卖操作，不保证任何收益。如自行操作，请注意仓位控制和风险控制。

Level2产品是由"上海证券交易所"最新推出的实时行情信息收费服务，主要提供在上海证券交易所上市交易的证券产品的实时交易数据。该行情速度比传统行情快3秒以上，同时包括十档行情、买卖队列、逐笔成交、总买总卖和统计信息等多种新式数据。 通达信Level2高速行情交易系统是在上证所Level2数据的基础上开发出来的一套行情分析和交易系统，结合通达信产品的响应快捷、运行流畅稳定等传统优势，将高速行情引入到行情分析和委托交易中，同时深层次整合了证券公司的一系列资讯和服务功能。

关于level2的画法如下：Level2的画法基于Level1的内容有所扩展，并且增加了更多的细节和数据，以更好地反映市场行情。首先，我们需要打开相关的交易软件，如证券交易指南或者国泰君安。Level2的画法需要我们同时获取到买入和卖出的报价，这样可以更好地把握市场的行情。同时，我们还需要了解深度表的概念，即市场上最近的买卖订单和成交状态。市场深度表显示了当前所有的出价和要价，同时给出了订单的大小。其次，在画Level2前，我们还需要选择合适的交易品种。建议选择盘口活跃度高，涨跌波动较大的品种，这样可以更好地观察到市场的变化。观察当前的市场情况。我们需要确定当前交易价格，并根据最新的报价来判断市场上的人气走向，包括买入量和卖出量的变化情况。同时，通过对比当前的深度表和历史的深度表，可以更好地判断市场变化的趋势。还要分析市场数据，Level2提供了更为详细的交易信息，包括每个价格点的数量和订单，以及最近的成交记录。这些数据可以帮助我们更好地了解市场的趋势，进而做出更为明智的交易决策。设置止盈止损价的位置，这样可以帮助我们在市场价格波动的情况下保持交易风险的控制。建议根据自己的风险承受能力和判断力合理设置止盈止损价的位置。Level2是股票市场中的另一种报价系统，与Level1不同，Level2提供更为详细的报价信息，包括比Level1更多的买入和卖出的价格和数量，也可以表示能够影响市场行情的买卖变化（例如，市场深度表）。

level2在第二层级。根据查询相关公开信息显示：level，是一个英文单词，名词、形容词、及物动词、不及物动词，作名词时意为水平，level2在第二层级。

同花顺level2一个股票交易软件，它的作用只是让投资者更方便地查询股票信息，并按照投资者设定的条件自动进行交易。至于投资者能否获利，还是要取决于投资者自身的投资水平。拓展资料： 在PC或者手机上安装同花顺官方免费行情软件，然后用手机号码注册登陆。二、手机版功能1、利用“BBD”看当天大盘走势。 如果BBD红色线从左上角向右下角走代表大盘资金流出，并且负值越大代表流出金额越多。如果BBD红色线从左下角往右上角走代表大盘资金流入，并且正值越大代表流入金额越多。2、 利用“大单净量”看股价当天走势。 在个股分时走势页面，多次点击“分时量”区域，等到图片显示“大单净量”数据停下。“大单净量”走向代表主力资金走向，通常情况下，如果当天大单净量为正，并且大单净量曲线从左下角往右上角倾斜，则股价大概率是向上走。 并且对应的“盘口”主力净流入为正，超大单红柱变长，数值越大代表股价越强势。 “大单净量”走向代表主力资金走向，通常情况下，如果当天大单净量为负，并且大单净量曲线从左上角往右下角倾斜，则股价大概率是向下走。并且对应的“盘口”主力净流入为负，超大单绿柱变长，数值越大代表股价越弱势。3、 利用“大单净量”看K线未来走势。在个股K线页面，通常情况下大单净量为正的红柱代表股价未来走强，红柱越长代表股价越强势，再配合成交量红柱放大效果最明显。在个股K线页面，通常情况下大单净量为负的绿柱代表股价未来走弱，绿柱越长代表股价越弱势，再配合成交量绿柱放大效果最明显。三、PC版功能1、利用“超级BBD”看当天大盘走势。 如果超级BBD红色线从左上角向右下角走代表大盘资金流出，并且负值越大代表流出金额越多。如果超级BBD红色线从左下角往右上角走代表大盘资金流入，并且正值越大代表流入金额越多。盘中红线下穿黄线，代表指数下跌趋势；盘中红线上穿黄线，代表指数上涨趋势。2、 利用“大单净量”看股价当天走势。“大单净量”走向代表主力资金走向，通常情况下，如果当天大单净量为正，并且大单净量曲线从左下角往右上角倾斜，则股价大概率是向上走。并且大单净量分时值越大，代表股价越强势。“大单净量”走向代表主力资金走向，通常情况下，如果当天大单净量为负，并且大单净量曲线从左上角往右下角倾斜，则股价大概率是向下走。并且大单净量分时负值越大，代表股价越弱势，股价盘中的反弹通常是高抛的机会。3、 利用“大单净量”看K线未来走势。 在个股K线页面，鼠标放置到当天的K线上，右上角会显示当天的“特大单”交易额，通常情况下，特大单金额为红色代表主力资金流入趋势，绿色代表主力资金流出，金额大小代表强弱；另外，K线页面的底部“大单净量”为正的红柱代表股价未来走强，红柱越长代表股价越强势，再配合成交量红柱放大效果最明显。在个股K线页面，鼠标放置到当天的K线上，右上角会显示当天的“特大单”交易额，通常情况下，绿色代表主力资金流出趋势，金额大小代表强弱。

level2画法如下：首先在左上角画一个正方形。然后在正方形的右上角画一个小正方形，在小正方形的右上角画一个三角形。然后在小正方形的右下角画一个椭圆，在椭圆的下方画一个长方形，在长方形的右上角画一个圆，在圆的右上角画一个菱形。最后在菱形的右上角画一个五角星，完成level2的绘制。

通达信行情level-2绿色破解版+1225个集成公式通达信level2高速行.沪深level2破解版或方法到淘宝找下,建议还是花点钱请问一下通达信软件level2行情.

它不是每家证券公司的都支持的哦

手机level已经包括了手机vip的大部分功能，您如果订购了level2就不需要订购vip了但如果您想要使用同花顺vip的新功能“独家追踪”，必须要单独订购同花顺vip服务并同步交易账户才可以使用

Level-2行情由“上交所”和“深交所“联合推出的实时行情信息收费服务，该行情相对于普通行情（Level-1）具有数据更全、推送速度更及时的优势。而股掌柜Level-2在公司产品研发团队的努力下已经设计开发了十档/千档行情、买卖队列、分时突回信号、逐笔成交、全息队列、逐笔委托、主力监控系统、大单净量和主力资金指标等9个强大的看盘辅助功能。

你好，这个跟同花顺的运营成本和数据价值有关系的。Level-2数据是官方权威发布的，实时交易数据，目前个人很难得到授权使用，但是在很多炒股软件里，这是必配的数据。使用Level-2软件的股民，在开盘时间内，可以随时看到庄家、散户买卖股票的情况，如同花顺软件收费。换手率app是国内首款独家对Level-2大数据进行历史深度回测炒股App，神奇预测短线每日涨停概率最高个股，如果你想免费体验，可以下载一个换手率app的免费试用版本，里面有权威授权的Level-2数据，看看就明白了。

该功能为云端版level2付费功能，云端版level2用户可登录电脑客户端，点击菜单栏level-2——盘口跟踪——逐笔还原；或者在分时图页面使用快捷键F1或01；或双击分时成交数据温馨提示：逐笔还原功能属于云端版level2付费功能，需要先订购才能查看

手机level-2：用付费账号登录，退出后再重新登录即可使用云端版level2：手机电脑都能用（限单边登录），电脑端在官网下载同花顺免费客户端，用付费账号登录，点击左角系统菜单——更新用户权限——退出后重新登录——就能看到L2功能；手机端用付费账号登录，退出后再重新登录即可使用温馨提示：level2属于付费产品，购买后方可查看

东方财富level2收费是后台默认收费的。手机版level-2收取88元一年，158元两年。而云端版要298元一年。投资者看自己使用的是什么券商，部分券商觉得客户资金多，为了留住客户会赠送使用level-2行情，投资者去和券商协商就好。十档行情：即可以查询买一到买十，买一到卖十申报情况，比方说卖五委托单多，说明此时压力位大。买卖列队：反映盘中交易变动，盘口的变化，数量的长短直接决定个股短期走势，能看到前五十笔的委托和成交情况。逐笔成交：相当于传统的分笔成交（只能看几分钟以内的成交信息）显得更加精确，如实反应每一笔成交情况，红色代表主动性买入，绿色代表主动性卖出。拓展资料:Level-2数据是官方权威发布的，实时交易数据，目前个人很难得到授权使用，但是在很多炒股软件里，这是必配的数据。使用Level-2软件的股民，在开盘时间内，可以随时看到庄家、散户买卖股票的情况，如同花顺软件收费。换手率app是国内首款独家对Level-2大数据进行历史深度回测炒股App，神奇预测短线每日涨停概率最高个股，如果你想免费体验，可以下载一个换手率app的免费试用版本，里面有权威授权的Level-2数据，看看就明白了。Level2行情数据可以通过证券交易所申请获得，不过申请的门槛很高，年费也很昂贵，例如上证所对申请者的条件是注册资金1000万以上，X年内无不良记录等等；每年的费用是35万，每增加一个客户终端30元

快不哪去

不可以因为新浪level2的数据接口已经下架。Level-2产品是由上海证券交易所推出的实时行情信息收费服务，主要提供在上海证券交易所上市交易的证券产品的实时交易数据。包括十档行情，买卖队列，逐笔成交，委托总量和加权价格等多种新式数据。使用Level-2软件的股民，在开盘时间内，可以随时看到庄家、散户买卖股票的情况。

平安证券交易佣金问题，您可以拨打平安证券热线：95511-8咨询。应答时间：2021-03-31，最新业务变化请以平安银行官网公布为准。 [平安银行我知道]想要知道更多？快来看“平安银行我知道”吧~ https://b.pingan.com.cn/paim/iknow/index.html

云端版level2：电脑手机都能用。电脑端，官网下载同花顺软件，用付费账号登录后点击左上角系统菜单—更新用户权限—退出后重新登录—就能看到L2功能；手机端，用付费账号登录，退出后再重新登录即可使用

招商证券开通level2，需要在炒股软件上开通。因为level2是软件商开发的付费项目，付费即可开通。

看多挡行情

炒股有必要买level2。全推的股票软件有level2后，目前在市场上的有股票池功能的就一两款。方便公式的引用和计算，及时的进入股票池。普通行情只有分笔数据，而一个分笔数据含有10-20个逐笔数据数据，用分笔数据计算的资金流入数据就没有逐笔的精准。所以逐笔数据计算资金流入是比较准确的了。炒股注意事项要做好长期准备。证券投资是一种投资行为，所以绝对不要期望能够采用短线投资获利，如果是新手在第一次进行投资操作的是，采用短期投资，获利的欲望会获得支撑，并在市场中进行短线投机操作，直到后来接二连三的失败，所以投资股市股市操作必须要做好长期投资的准备。不能完全依靠技术指标作决定。技术指标是投资者研判股票的一种重要工具，但是它只是一些市场交易的统计指标，并不能够准确无误的提供买卖的信号，所以投资者要多方面的对市场的交易进行分析统计，比较股价与大盘指数的变化是强还是弱，依据多种工具以及自身经验的结合分析，进行买卖抉择。

“股大亨网”有大量关于此类的问题解答，您可以去查看！

十档行情帮你看得更深　　普通行情软件，我们在盘口资料可以看到，买一到买五以及卖一到卖五，共10个价位的挂单情况，但基于上证所的Level-II行情软件，你的视野则扩展到了买一到买十以及卖一到卖十，无疑比免费软件看得更深。市场内有不少庄家，在卖一到卖五挂上大量委托，让投资者感觉抛压很重，很容易因此被庄家骗去筹码。但利用Level-II系统，你往往会发现，这些股票卖六到卖十并无大委托，所谓抛压一戳即破。　　当然，由于目前A股所有股票的最小变动价位都是0.01元，因此即使有10档行情存在，对几十元乃至近百元的高价股，10档行情的效果有限。　　买卖队列让你看得更透　　Level-II系统的另外一个好处，就是提供买一和卖一挂单的详细买卖队列。在传统系统下，我们看到卖一上有200手委托，但我们无从得知这200手委托是如何形成的。但在Level-II系统下，我们可以看到其前50个组成部分，究竟是一笔200手的委托还是10笔20手的委托，对于短线高手而言，无疑意义完全不同，利用Level-II，就能让你看出这方面的区别。　　成交明细让你看得更准　　虽然免费行情软件同样提供成交明细，但限于网络条件，免费行情的成交明细并不准确。比如某个股票，如果先有200手以卖一价成交，然后又有10手以买一价成交，那么真实情况是外盘数量增加200手，而内盘数量增加10手。但由于免费行情将成交明细压缩发送，因此普通用户看到的是210手以买一价成交，同时内盘数量增加210手，外盘数量却并无增加，这显然会对交易者产生误导。　　Level-II系统的好处，就在于发送速度快，每一笔精确的成交均被真实展现，到底外盘多还是内盘多，交易者不再会受误导。

第二级别的意思

Level-2数据是提供主力资金买卖单的数据，是DDE决策系统。DDE功能是把主力资金分成特大单、大单、中单进行统计，以此来监控主力资金动向

直接缴费开通即可。level2行情是证券公司的高级行情功能，包含十档行情等功能。投资者可联系所属营业部或者直接通过网上申请开通，开通需要一定的费用。开通level行情后，有的公司开通电脑版的只能在电脑使用；开通手机版的只能在手机使用。账号开通level2行情，可多台设备同时登录level2权限的账号和密码查看十档行情。根据监管要求，境外（包括港澳台）无法查看level2行情。期限：其中期限分为1个月、3个月、6个月以及1年，根据期限不同，其费用不同。开通level2行情之后，投资者享受十档行情、委托队列等功能。十档行情可以看见股票买卖过程中10个价格档位的委托报价，可以更清晰的了解股票委托报价的情况，可以更好的帮助投资者观察股票价格的委托大小。从而，来判断股票的买卖压力支撑大小。委托队列则实时展示买卖一档前50笔委托挂单明细，实时揭示大单等盘口语言，主力托单情况，一目了然。

方法如下：用付费账号登录，退出后再重新登录即可使用云端版level2：手机电脑都能用（限单边登录），电脑端在官网下载同花顺免费客户端，用付费账号登录，点击左角系统菜单——更新用户权限——退出后重新登录——就能看到L2功能；手机端用付费账号登录，退出后再重新登录即可使用温馨提示：level2属于付费产品，购买后方可查看。

　　上证所Level-2行情是上证所信息网络有限公司于2006年推出的新一代行情，其在基本行情的基础上增加了更多的增值数据，以更好地满足各类投资者对行情信息的深度需求。　　1，提供了包含委托档位、逐笔成交、交易基本数据等11项主要内容。　　2，完整的一整天的交易明细，清晰展现每个股票的交易状况，利于分析。　　3，精准的内外盘，为市场展现买卖双方的不同策略和选择，为投资者提供洞察市场的利器。　　4，实时的交易状态、撤单信息、更多的参考数据等披露数据，为您提供更多把握市场的内容。　　5，买卖盘和买卖明细，帮助发掘更好的下档价位。

十档买卖行情，指标分析可能会多一点，下单界面更人性化

直接缴费开通即可。level2行情是证券公司的高级行情功能，包含十档行情等功能。投资者可联系所属营业部或者直接通过网上申请开通，开通需要一定的费用。开通level行情后，有的公司开通电脑版的只能在电脑使用；开通手机版的只能在手机使用。账号开通level2行情，可多台设备同时登录level2权限的账号和密码查看十档行情。根据监管要求，境外（包括港澳台）无法查看level2行情。期限：其中期限分为1个月、3个月、6个月以及1年，根据期限不同，其费用不同。开通level2行情之后，投资者享受十档行情、委托队列等功能。十档行情可以看见股票买卖过程中10个价格档位的委托报价，可以更清晰的了解股票委托报价的情况，可以更好的帮助投资者观察股票价格的委托大小。从而，来判断股票的买卖压力支撑大小。委托队列则实时展示买卖一档前50笔委托挂单明细，实时揭示大单等盘口语言，主力托单情况，一目了然。

我只了解一个，大概应该是一个盘口变化的交易软件，这个软件具体怎么操作我也不知道，我只知道，如果经常投资股票可以去看一下这个软件，也是会对你未来的一个投资有帮助。

level-2权限是什么意思？让我们一起来看看吧！Level-2由“上交所”和“深交所“联合推出的实时行情信息收费服务，该行情相对于普通行情（Level-1）具有数据更全、推送速度更及时的优势，帮助投资者在盘中及时把握主力资金流向，做出更准确的投资决策。简言之，Level-2，最大的作用是可以提前看到主力的大单子，对于择时追涨停非常有用。新用户开通获取手机Level-2：方式一：开户专享未开户的东方财富通行证用户，自证券账户开通起3个月内股票账户银证转账累计净入金≥1000元，即可免费领取手机超级Level-2功能1年使用权。领取路径：1、Level-2专区-证券开户专享；2、个人中心-我的服务-开户权益方式二：直接购买东方财富通行证用户可以通过直接购买获取Level-2行情权限，每年价格58元/年。购买路径：1、Level-2专区-购买Level-2；2、个人中心-其他功能-切换L2行情方式三：积分兑换新用户也可以在积分中心通过积分兑换L2行情权限。兑换路径：：1、Level-2专区-积分兑换；2、个人中心-我的服务-积分中心-积分商城以上就是小编今天的分享了，希望可以帮助到大家。

收费的股票分析软件!

你好，level2行情是由上海证券交易所推出的实时行情信息收费服务产品，主要提供在上海证券交易所上市交易的证券产品的实时交易数据，包括十档行情，买卖队列，逐笔成交，委托总量和加权价格等多种新式数据。

belowunder两者均可表示数量方面的“少于”，但在现代英语中，以用under为多见。如:Hecan"tbemuchbelow[under]sixty.他的年龄不可能比60岁小很多。Therewereunderfortypeopleatthemeeting.参加会议的人不足40人。Ittookusunderanhour.我们用了不到1个小时。注:在现代英语中，below表示“少于”，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。如:Thisplaceisbelowsealevel.此地在海平面以下。Thetemperatureistwodegreesbelowzero.温度是零下2度。TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel是对的

SEN是SENSER的简写，在这里是“电平感应”的意思，在设计上这里用来检测信号的大小作相应的功能用。比如检测信号的大小然后指示信号的电平是否失真等等。

pary应改为party,don应改为dong.

altitude是海拔sea leavel是海平线

Juan Enriquez: What will humans look like in 100 years | TED Talk Here"s a question that matters. Right? Because we"re beginning to get all the tools together to evolve ourselves.  And we can evolve bacteria and we can evolve plants and we can evolve animals,  and we"re now reaching a point where we really have to ask, is it really ethical and do we want to evolve human beings?  And as you"re thinking about that, let me talk about that in the context of prosthetics, prosthetics past, present, future. So this is the iron hand that belonged to one of the German counts.  Loved to fight, lost his arm in one of these battles.  No problem, he just made a suit of armor, put it on, perfect prosthetic.  That"s where the concept of ruling with an iron fist comes from.  And of course these prosthetics have been getting more and more useful, more and more modern. You can hold soft-boiled eggs.  You can have all types of controls, and as you"re thinking about that,  there are wonderful people like Hugh Herr who have been building absolutely extraordinary prosthetics.  So the wonderful Aimee Mullins will go out and say, how tall do I want to be tonight?  Or he will say what type of cliff do I want to climb?  Or does somebody want to run a marathon, or does somebody want to ballroom dance?  And as you adapt these things, the interesting thing about prosthetics is they"ve been coming inside the body.  So these external prosthetics have now become artificial knees. They"ve become artificial hips.  And then they"ve evolved further to become not just nice to have but essential to have. So when you"re talking about a heart pacemaker as a prosthetic,  you"re talking about something that isn"t just, " I"m missing my leg,"  it"s, "if I don"t have this, I can die."  And at that point, a prosthetic becomes a symbiotic relationship with the human body. How have  prosthetics evolved over time? They"ve become more customizable and necessary. Why does Enriquez believe prosthetics have the common ethical issue? They have the ability to radically change the human body. A symbiotic relationship is one in which both sides depend on each other for survival. And four of the smartest people that I"ve ever met -- Ed Boyden, Hugh Herr, Joe Jacobson, Bob Lander -- are working on a Center for Extreme Bionics.  And the interesting thing of what you"re seeing here is these prosthetics now get integrated into the bone. They get integrated into the skin. They get integrated into the muscle.  And one of the other sides of Ed is he"s been thinking about how to connect the brain using light or other mechanisms directly to things like these prosthetics.  And if you can do that, then you can begin changing fundamental aspects of humanity.  So how quickly you react to something depends on the diameter of a nerve.  And of course, if you have nerves that are external or prosthetic, say with light or liquid metal,  then you can increase that diameter and you could even increase it theoretically to the point where,  as long as you could see the muzzle flash, you could step out of the way of a bullet.  Those are the order of magnitude of changes you"re talking about. This is a fourth sort of level of prosthetics. These are Phonak hearing aids,  and the reason why these are so interesting is because they cross the threshold from where prosthetics are something for somebody who is " disabled "  and they become something that somebody who is "normal" might want to actually have,  because what this prosthetic does, which is really interesting, is not only does it help you hear ,  you can focus your hearing, so it can hear the conversation going on over there.  You can have superhearing. You can have hearing in 360 degrees. You can have white noise. You can record, and oh, by the way, they also put a phone into this.  So this functions as your hearing aid and also as your phone.  And at that point, somebody might actually want to have a prosthetic voluntarily. All of these thousands of loosely connected little pieces are coming together ,  and it"s about time we ask the question, how do we want to evolve human beings over the next century or two?  And for that we turn to a great philosopher  who was a very smart man despite being a Yankee fan. And Yogi Berra used to say, of course, that it"s very tough to make predictions, especially about the future.How can prosthetic nerves affect help people to react things? They can be designed to optimize human reaction speed. What role does  Enriquez think prosthetic will have in the future? He isn"t completely sure about their role. When prosthetics become this advanced, somebody might actually want to have one voluntarily.  So instead of making a prediction about the future to begin with, let"s take what"s happening in the present with people like Tony Atala,  who is redesigning 30-some-odd organs.  And maybe the ultimate prosthetic isn"t having something external, titanium. Maybe the ultimate prosthetic is take your own gene code,  remake your own body parts, because that"s a whole lot more effective than any kind of a prosthetic.  But while you"re at it, then you can take the work of Craig Venter and Ham Smith.  And one of the things that we"ve been doing is trying to figure out how to reprogram cells.  And if you can reprogram a cell, then you can change the cells in those organs.  So if you can change the cells in those organs, maybe you make those organs more radiation-resistant. Maybe you make them absorb more oxygen. Maybe you make them more efficient to filter out stuff that you don"t want in your body.  And over the last few weeks, George Church has been in the news a lot  because he"s been talking about taking one of these programmable cells and inserting an entire human genome into that cell.  And once you can insert an entire human genome into a cell, then you begin to ask the question, would you want to enhance any of that genome?  Do you want to enhance a human body?  How would you want to enhance a human body?  Where is it ethical to enhance a human body and where is it not ethical to enhance a human body?  And all of a sudden, what we"re doing is we"ve got this multidimensional chess board  where we can change human genetics by using viruses to attack things like AIDS,  or we can change the gene code through gene therapy to do away with some hereditary diseases, or we can change the environment,  and change the expression of those genes in the epigenome and pass that on to the next generations.  And all of a sudden , it"s not just one little bit, it"s all these stacked little bits  that allow you to take little portions of it until all the portions coming together lead you to something that"s very different.Why is  Enriquez  concerned about genetic prosthetics? They could change the human species radically but unpredictably. What is an example of a cell-based prosthetic? changing an organ to make it resistant radiation And a lot of people are very scared by this stuff.  And it does sound scary, and there are risks to this stuff.  So why in the world would you ever want to do this stuff?  Why would we really want to alter the human body in a fundamental way? The answer lies in part with Lord Rees, astronomer royal of Great Britain.  And one of his favorite sayings is the universe is 100 percent malevolent.  So what does that mean? It means if you take any one of your bodies at random, drop it anywhere in the universe, drop it in space, you die.  Drop it on the Sun, you die. Drop it on the surface of Mercury, you die. Drop it near a supernova, you die.  But fortunately, it"s only about 80 percent effective.  So as a great physicist once said, there"s these little upstream eddies of biology that create order in this rapid torrent of entropy.  So as the universe dissipates energy, there"s these upstream eddies that create biological order.  Now, the problem with eddies is, they tend to disappear. They shift. They move in rivers.  And because of that, when an eddy shifts, when the Earth becomes a snowball, when the Earth becomes very hot, when the Earth gets hit by an asteroid,  when you have supervolcanoes, when you have solar flares,  when you have potentially extinction-level events like the next election -- then all of a sudden, you can have periodic extinctions.  And by the way, that"s happened five times on Earth,  and therefore it is very likely that the human species on Earth is going to go extinct someday.  Not next week, not next month, maybe in November, but maybe 10,000 years after that.  As you"re thinking of the consequence of that,  if you believe that extinctions are common and natural and normal and occur periodically,  it becomes a moral imperative to diversify our species.  And it becomes a moral imperative because  it"s going to be really hard to live on Mars if we don"t fundamentally modify the human body. Right?  You go from one cell, mom and dad coming together to make one cell, in a cascade to 10 trillion cells.  We don"t know, if you change the gravity substantially, if the same thing will happen to create your body.  We do know that if you expose our bodies as they currently are to a lot of radiation, we will die.  So as you"re thinking of that, you have to really redesign things just to get to Mars.  Forget about the moons of Neptune or Jupiter. What does Enriquez mean when he says the universe is 100 percent malevolent? Humans can"t survive anywhere other than Earth. According to Enriquez  what is a moral imperative for the human race?  using prosthetics to enhance the human species If human beings want to live on Mars they will need to modify their bodies to survive. And to borrow from Nikolai Kardashev, let"s think about life in a series of scales.  So Life One civilization is a civilization that begins to alter his or her looks.  And we"ve been doing that for thousands of years.  You"ve got tummy tucks and you"ve got this and you"ve got that.  You alter your looks and I"m told that not all of those alterations take place for medical reasons. Seems odd. A Life Two civilization is a different civilization.  A Life Two civilization alters fundamental aspects of the body.  So you put human growth hormone in, the person grows taller, or you put x in and the person gets fatter or loses metabolism or does a whole series of things,  but you"re altering the functions in a fundamental way.  To become an intrasolar civilization, we"re going to have to create a Life Three civilization,  and that looks very different from what we"ve got here.  Maybe you splice in Deinococcus radiodurans so that the cells can resplice after a lot of exposure to radiation.  Maybe you breathe by having oxygen flow through your blood instead of through your lungs.  But you"re talking about really radical redesigns  and one of the interesting things that"s happened in the last decade is we"ve discovered a whole lot of planets out there.  And some of them may be Earth-like.  The problem is, if we ever want to get to these planets, the fastest human objects  -- Juno and Voyager and the rest of this stuff -- take tens of thousands of years to get from here to the nearest solar system.  So if you want to start exploring beaches somewhere else,  or you want to see two-sun sunsets, then you"re talking about something that is very different,  because you have to change the timescale and the body of humans in ways which may be absolutely unrecognizable.  And that"s a Life Four civilization.How does  Enriquez describe a life one civilization? People begin to modify their appearance. What the humans need to do if they want to reach distance planets and solar systems? change how human bodies age over long periods of time In order to develop an intrasolar civilization, humans would have to modify the body to allow long-distance space travel. In a life two civilization, people can use growth hormones to change fundamental aspects of the body . Now, we can"t even begin to imagine what that might look like, but we"re beginning to get glimpses of instruments that might take us even that far.  And let me give you two examples. So this is the wonderful Floyd Romesberg,  and one of the things that Floyd"s been doing is he"s been playing with the basic chemistry of life. 

Casey Gerald: The gospel of doubt | TED Talk There we were, souls and bodies packed into a Texas church on the last night of our lives. Packed into a room just like this, but with creaky wooden pews draped in worn-down red fabric, with an organ to my left and a choir at my back and a baptism pool built into the wall behind them. A room like this, nonetheless. With the same great feelings of suspense, the same deep hopes for salvation, the same sweat in the palms and the same people in the back not paying attention. This was December 31,1999, the night of the Second Coming of Christ, and the end of the world as I knew it. I had turned 12 that year and had reached the age of accountability. And once I stopped complaining about how unfair it was that Jesus would return as soon as I had to be accountable for all that I had done, I figured I had better get my house in order very quickly. So I went to church as often as I could. I listened for silence as anxiously as one might listen for noise, trying to be sure that the Lord hadn"t pulled a fast one on me and decided to come back early. And just in case he did, I built a backup plan, by reading the "Left Behind" books that were all the rage at the time. And I found in their pages that if I was not taken in the rapture at midnight, I had another shot. All I had to do was avoid taking the mark of the beast, fight off demons, plagues and the Antichrist himself. It would be hard --but I knew I could do it.Why was December 31,1999 significant to Gerald? He thought Jesus would return on this date. Why does Gerald use humor in his presentation ? to engage the audience How does Gerald describe the life behind the books? They were very popular at the time. By reaching the age of accountability, Gerald had to start taking  the responsibility for his behavior. When he reach the age of accountability, he had to take the responsibility for all he had done. But planning time was over now. It was 11:50 pm. We had 10 minutes left, and my pastor called us out of the pews and down to the altar because he wanted to be praying when midnight struck. So every faction of the congregation took its place. The choir stayed in the choir stand, the deacons and their wives -- or the Baptist Bourgeoisie as I like to call them --took the first position in front of the altar. You see, in America, even the Second Coming of Christ has a VIP section. And right behind the Baptist Bourgeoisie were the elderly -- these men and women whose young backs had been bent under hot suns in the cotton fields of East Texas, and whose skin seemed to be burnt a creaseless noble brown, just like the clay of East Texas, and whose hopes and dreams for what life might become outside of East Texas had sometimes been bent and broken even further than their backs. Yes, these men and women were the stars of the show for me. They had waited their whole lives for this moment, just as their medieval predecessors had longed for the end of the world, and just as my grandmother waited for the Oprah Winfrey Show to come on Channel 8 every day at 4 o"clock. And as she made her way to the altar, I snuck right in behind her, because I knew for sure that my grandmother was going to heaven. And I thought that if I held on to her hand during this prayer, I might go right on with her. So I held on and I closed my eyes to listen, to wait. And the prayers got louder. And the shouts of response to the call of the prayer went up higher even still. And the organ rolled on in to add the dirge. And the heat came on to add to the sweat. And my hand gripped firmer, so I wouldn"t be the one left in the field. My eyes clenched tighter so I wouldn"t see the wheat being separated from the chaff. And then a voice rang out above us: "Amen."What does Gerald suggest by in America even the Second Coming of Christ has a VIP section? American society is obsessed with class and social status. Gerald believed that if he held onto his grandmother"s hand as she prayed he would go to heaven. It was over. I looked at the clock. It was after midnight. I looked at the elder believers whose savior had not come, who were too proud to show any signs of disappointment, who had believed too much and for too long to start doubting now. But I was upset on their behalf . They had been duped, hoodwinked, bamboozled, and I had gone right along with them. I had prayed their prayers, I had yielded not to temptation as best I could. I had dipped my head not once, but twice in that snot-inducing baptism pool. I had believed. Now what? I got home just in time to turn on the television and watch Peter Jennings announce the new millennium as it rolled in around the world. It struck me that it would have been strange anyway, for Jesus to come back again and again based on the different time zones. And this made me feel even more ridiculous -- hurt, really. But there on that night, I did not stop believing. I just believed a new thing: that it was possible not to believe. It was possible the answers I had were wrong, that the questions themselves were wrong. And now, where there was once a mountain of certitude, there was, running right down to its foundation, a spring of doubt, a spring that promised rivers. I can trace the whole drama of my life back to that night in that church when my savior did not come for me; when the thing I believed most certainly turned out to be, if not a lie, then not quite the truth. And even though most of you prepared for Y2K in a very different way, I"m convinced that you are here because some part of you has done the same thing that I have done since the dawn of this new century, since my mother left and my father stayed away and my Lord refused to come. And I held out my hand, reaching for something to believe in.Why did Gerald tell his church story at the beginning of the talk? to show the first time his beliefs changed What would have been strange if Jesus had actually come back? He would have had to come back several times. I looked at the elder believers who were too proud to show any signs of disappointment. I held on when I arrived at Yale at 18, with the faith that my journey from Oak Cliff, Texas was a chance to leave behind all the challenges I had known, the broken dreams and broken bodies I had seen. But when I found myself back home one winter break, with my face planted in the floor, my hands tied behind my back and a burglar"s gun pressed to my head, I knew that even the best education couldn"t save me. I held on when I showed up at Lehman Brothers as an intern in 2008. So hopeful that I called home to inform my family that we"d never be poor again. But as I witnessed this temple of finance come crashing down before my eyes, I knew that even the best job couldn"t save me. I held on when I showed up in Washington DC as a young staffer, who had heard a voice call out from Illinois, saying, "It"s been a long time coming, but in this election, change has come to America." But as the Congress ground to a halt and the country ripped at the seams and hope and change began to feel like a cruel joke, I knew that even the political second coming could not save me. I had knelt faithfully at the altar of the American Dream, praying to the gods of my time of success, and money, and power. But over and over again, midnight struck, and I opened my eyes to see that all of these gods were dead. And from that graveyard, I began the search once more, not because I was brave, but because I knew that I would either believe or I would die.What do Gerald to experience in college at his job and working for the government reinforce? the prevalence of doubt in his life What does Gerald mean by these golds were dead? He couldn"t find meaning in education, success, or power. By going to college, he thought he would be able to escape from his problems. So I took a pilgrimage to yet another mecca, Harvard Business School -- this time, knowing that I could not simply accept the salvation that it claimed to offer. No, I knew there"d be more work to do. The work began in the dark corner of a crowded party, in the late night of an early, miserable Cambridge winter, when three friends and I asked a question that young folks searching for something real have asked for a very long time: "What if we took a road trip?" We didn"t know where"d we go or how we"d get there, but we knew we had to do it. Because all our lives we yearned, as Jack Kerouac wrote, to "sneak out into the night and disappear somewhere," and go find out what everybody was doing all over the country. So even though there were other voices who said that the risk was too great and the proof too thin, we went on anyhow. We went on 8,000 miles across America in the summer of 2013, through the cow pastures of Montana, through the desolation of Detroit, through the swamps of New Orleans, where we found and worked with men and women who were building small businesses that made purpose their bottom line. And having been trained at the West Point of capitalism, this struck us as a revolutionary idea. And this idea spread, growing into a nonprofit called MBAs Across America, a movement that landed me here on this stage today. It spread because we found a great hunger in our generation for purpose, for meaning. It spread because we found countless entrepreneurs in the nooks and crannies of America who were creating jobs and changing lives and who needed a little help. But if I"m being honest, it also spread because I fought to spread it. There was no length to which I would not go to preach this gospel, to get more people to believe that we could bind the wounds of a broken country, one social business at a time. But it was this journey of evangelism that led me to the rather different gospel that I"ve come to share with you today.Why did the organization spread? It focused on purpose. As a result of Gerald"s road trip he found an idea he could believe in. It began one evening almost a year ago at the Museum of Natural History in New York City, at a gala for alumni of Harvard Business School. Under a full-size replica of a whale, I sat with the titans of our time as they celebrated their peers and their good deeds. There was pride in a room where net worth and assets under management surpassed half a trillion dollars. We looked over all that we had made, and it was good. But it just so happened, two days later, I had to travel up the road to Harlem, where I found myself sitting in an urban farm that had once been a vacant lot, listening to a man named Tony tell me of the kids that showed up there every day. All of them lived below the poverty line. Many of them carried all of their belongings in a backpack to avoid losing them in a homeless shelter. Some of them came to Tony"s program, called Harlem Grown, to get the only meal they had each day. Tony told me that he started Harlem Grown with money from his pension , after 20 years as a cab driver. He told me that he didn"t give himself a salary , because, despite success, the program struggled for resources. He told me that he would take any help that he could get. And I was there as that help. But as I left Tony, I felt the sting and salt of tears welling up in my eyes. I felt the weight of revelation that I could sit in one room on one night, where a few hundred people had half a trillion dollars, and another room, two days later, just 50 blocks up the road, where a man was going without a salary to get a child her only meal of the day.What contrast does Gerald draw between Harvard Business and Tony? Tony has sacrificed more despite having less than the alumni. And it wasn"t the glaring inequality that made me want to cry, it wasn"t the thought of hungry, homeless kids, it wasn"t rage toward the one percent or pity toward the 99. No, I was disturbed because I had finally realized that I was the dialysis for a country that needed a kidney transplant. I realized that my story stood in for all those who were expected to pick themselves up by their bootstraps, even if they didn"t have any boots;  that my organization stood in for all the structural, systemic help that never went to Harlem or Appalachia or the Lower 9th Ward;  that my voice stood in for all those voices that seemed too unlearned, too unwashed, too unaccommodated. And the shame of that, that shame washed over me like the shame of sitting

There we were, souls and bodies packed into a Texas church on the last night of our lives. Packed into a room just like this, but with creaky wooden pews draped in worn-down red fabric, with an organ to my left and a choir at my back and a baptism pool built into the wall behind them. A room like this, nonetheless. With the same great feelings of suspense, the same deep hopes for salvation, the same sweat in the palms and the same people in the back not paying attention. This was December 31,1999, the night of the Second Coming of Christ, and the end of the world as I knew it. I had turned 12 that year and had reached the age of accountability. And  once I  stopped complaining about  how unfair it was that Jesus would  return  as soon as I had to be  accountable for all that I had done, I  figured I had better get my house in order very quickly. So I went to church as often as I could. I listened for silence as anxiously as one might listen for noise, trying to be sure that the Lord hadn"t pulled a fast one on me and decided to come back early. And just in case he did, I built a backup plan, by reading the "Left Behind" books that were all the rage at the time. And I found in their pages that if I was not taken in the rapture at midnight, I had another shot. All I had to do was avoid taking the mark of the beast, fight off demons, plagues and the Antichrist himself. It would be hard --but I knew I could do it.But planning time was over now. It was 11:50 pm. We had 10 minutes left, and my pastor called us out of the pews and down to the altar because he wanted to be praying when midnight struck. So every faction of the congregation took its place. The choir stayed in the choir stand, the deacons and their wives -- or the Baptist Bourgeoisie as I like to call them --took the first position in front of the altar. You see, in America, even the Second Coming of Christ has a VIP section. And right behind the Baptist Bourgeoisie were the elderly -- these men and women whose young backs had been bent under hot suns in the cotton fields of East Texas, and whose skin seemed to be burnt a creaseless noble brown, just like the clay of East Texas, and whose hopes and dreams for what life might become outside of East Texas had sometimes been bent and broken even further than their backs. Yes, these men and women were the stars of the show for me. They had waited their whole lives for this moment, just as their medieval predecessors had longed for the end of the world, and just as my grandmother waited for the Oprah Winfrey Show to come on Channel 8 every day at 4 o"clock. And as she made her way to the altar, I snuck right in behind her, because I knew for sure that my grandmother was going to heaven. And I thought that if I held on to her hand during this prayer, I might go right on with her. So I held on and I closed my eyes to listen, to wait. And the prayers got louder. And the shouts of response to the call of the prayer went up higher even still. And the organ rolled on in to add the dirge. And the heat came on to add to the sweat. And my hand gripped firmer, so I wouldn"t be the one left in the field. My eyes clenched tighter so I wouldn"t see the wheat being separated from the chaff. And then a voice rang out above us: "Amen."It was over. I looked at the clock. It was after midnight. I looked at the elder believers whose savior had not come, who were too proud to show any signs of disappointment, who had believed too much and for too long to start doubting now. But I was upset on their behalf . They had been duped, hoodwinked, bamboozled, and I had gone right along with them. I had prayed their prayers, I had yielded not to temptation as best I could. I had dipped my head not once, but twice in that snot-inducing baptism pool. I had believed. Now what? I got home just in time to turn on the television and watch Peter Jennings announce the new millennium as it rolled in around the world. It struck me that it would have been strange anyway, for Jesus to come back again and again based on the different time zones. And this made me feel even more ridiculous -- hurt, really. But there on that night, I did not stop believing. I just believed a new thing: that it was possible not to believe. It was possible the answers I had were wrong, that the questions themselves were wrong. And now, where there was once a mountain of certitude, there was, running right down to its foundation, a spring of doubt, a spring that promised rivers. I can trace the whole drama of my life back to that night in that church when my savior did not come for me; when the thing I believed most certainly turned out to be, if not a lie, then not quite the truth. And even though most of you  prepared  for Y2K in a very different way, I"m  convinced  that you are here because some part of you has done the  same  thing that I have done  since  the dawn of this new century, since my mother left and my father  stayed  away and my Lord  refused  to come. And I held out my hand, reaching for something to believe in. I held on when I arrived at Yale at 18, with the faith that my journey from Oak Cliff, Texas was a chance to leave behind all the challenges I had known, the broken dreams and broken bodies I had seen. But when I found myself back home one winter break, with my face planted in the floor, my hands tied behind my back and a burglar"s gun pressed to my head, I knew that even the best education couldn"t save me. I held on when I showed up at Lehman Brothers as an intern in 2008. So hopeful that I called home to inform my family that we"d never be poor again. But as I witnessed this temple of finance come crashing down before my eyes, I knew that even the best job couldn"t save me. I held on when I showed up in Washington DC as a young staffer, who had heard a voice call out from Illinois, saying, "It"s been a long time coming, but in this election, change has come to America." But as the Congress ground to a halt and the country ripped at the seams and hope and change began to feel like a cruel joke, I knew that even the political second coming could not save me. I had knelt faithfully at the altar of the American Dream, praying to the gods of my time of success, and money, and power. But  over and over again, midnight struck, and I opened my eyes to see that all of these gods were dead. And from that graveyard, I began the search once more, not because I was brave, but because I knew that I would either believe or I would die. So I took a pilgrimage to yet another mecca, Harvard Business School -- this time, knowing that I could not simply accept the salvation that it claimed to offer. No, I knew there"d be more work to do. The work began in the dark corner of a crowded party, in the late night of an early, miserable Cambridge winter, when three friends and I asked a question that young folks searching for something real have asked for a very long time: "What if we took a road trip?" We didn"t know where"d we go or how we"d get there, but we knew we had to do it. Because all our lives we yearned, as Jack Kerouac wrote, to "sneak out into the night and disappear somewhere," and go find out what everybody was doing all over the country. So even though there were other voices who said that the risk was too great and the proof too thin, we went on anyhow. We went on 8,000 miles across America in the summer of 2013, through the cow pastures of Montana, through the desolation of Detroit, through the swamps of New Orleans, where we found and worked with men and women who were building small businesses that made purpose their bottom line. And having been trained at the West Point of capitalism, this struck us as a revolutionary idea. And this idea spread, growing into a nonprofit called MBAs Across America, a movement that landed me here on this stage today. It spread because we found a great hunger in our generation for purpose, for meaning. It spread because we found countless entrepreneurs in the nooks and crannies of America who were creating jobs and changing lives and who needed a little help. But if I"m being honest, it also spread because I fought to spread it. There was no length to which I would not go to preach this gospel, to get more people to believe that we could bind the wounds of a broken country, one social business at a time. But it was this journey of evangelism that led me to the rather different gospel that I"ve come to share with you today. It began one evening almost a year ago at the Museum of Natural History in New York City, at a gala for alumni of Harvard Business School. Under a full-size replica of a whale, I sat with the titans of our time as they celebrated their peers and their good deeds. There was pride in a room where net worth and assets under management surpassed half a trillion dollars. We looked over all that we had made, and it was good. But it just so happened, two days later, I had to travel up the road to Harlem, where I found myself sitting in an urban farm that had once been a vacant lot, listening to a man named Tony tell me of the kids that showed up there every day. All of them lived below the poverty line. Many of them carried all of their belongings in a backpack to avoid losing them in a homeless shelter. Some of them came to Tony"s program, called Harlem Grown, to get the only meal they had each day. Tony told me that he  started  Harlem Grown with money from his  pension , after 20 years as a cab driver. He told me that he  didn"t  give himself a  salary , because, despite  success, the program  struggled  for resources. He told me that he would take any help that he could get. And I was there as that help. But as I left Tony, I felt the sting and salt of tears welling up in my eyes. I felt the weight of revelation that I could sit in one room on one night, where a few hundred people had half a trillion dollars, and another room, two days later, just 50 blocks up the road, where a man was going without a salary to get a child her only meal of the day. And it wasn"t the glaring inequality that made me want to cry, it wasn"t the thought of hungry, homeless kids, it wasn"t rage toward the one percent or pity toward the 99. No, I was disturbed because I had finally realized that I was the dialysis for a country that needed a kidney transplant. I realized that my story stood in for all those who were expected to pick themselves up by their bootstraps, even if they didn"t have any boots;  that my organization stood in for all the structural, systemic help that never went to Harlem or Appalachia or the Lower 9th Ward;  that my voice stood in for all those voices that seemed too unlearned, too unwashed, too unaccommodated. And the shame of that, that shame washed over me like the shame of sitting in front of the television, watching Peter Jennings announce the new millennium again and again and again. I had been duped, hoodwinked, bamboozled.  But this time, the false savior was me. You see, I"ve come a long way from that altar on the night I thought the world would end,  from a world where people spoke in tongues and saw suffering as a necessary act of God and took a text to be infallible truth. Yes, I"ve come so far that I"m right back where I started. Because it simply is not true to say that we live in an age of disbelief -- no, we believe today just as much as any time that came before. Some of us may believe in the prophecy of Brené Brown or Tony Robbins. We may believe in the bible of The New Yorker or the Harvard Business Review. We may believe most deeply when we worship right here at the church of TED, but we desperately want to believe, we need to believe. We speak in the tongues of charismatic leaders that promise to solve all our problems. We  see  suffering  as  a necessary  act  of the capitalism that is our god, we  take  the text of technological progress to be infallible truth. And we  hardly  realize the human price we pay  when  we fail to question one brick, because we fear it  might  shake our whole foundation. But if you are disturbed by the unconscionable things that we have come to accept, then it must be questioning time. So I have not a gospel of disruption or innovation or a triple bottom line. I do not have a gospel of faith to share with you today, in fact. I have and I offer a gospel of doubt. The gospel of doubt does not ask that you stop believing, it asks that you believe a new