关于孔子的英语演讲稿

Confucius专业英语名词。

1、知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如乐之者。 He who knows is not as good as he who knows, nor as happy as he who knows. 2、性相近也，习相远也。 Sex is similar, habits are far. 3、人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ Is it not a gentleman who does not know and is stunned? 4、君子以文会友，以友辅仁。 Gentlemen make friends by means of literature and help others by means of friends. 5、逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。 Dead people like this, day and night. 6、关睢乐而不淫，哀而不伤。 Guan Sui is happy but not lustful, sad but not sad. 7、三军可夺师也，匹夫不可夺志也。 The three armies can seize divisions, but no man can seize aspirations. 8、三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。 Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad. 9、温故而知新，可以为师矣。 He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher. 10、敏而好学，不耻下问。 Be sensitive and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask. 11、过而不改，是谓过矣。 It"s too late to change. 12、学而时习之，不亦说乎？ Is it true to learn from time to time? 13、默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉。 What is it for me to know, to learn and not to tire of teaching tirelessly? 14、不患人之不己知，患不知人也。 No one knows, no one knows. 15、父在，观其志。父没，观其行。三年无改于父之道，可谓孝矣。 The father is there, watching his ambition. Father did not, watch his deeds. It can be said that filial piety has not changed from father"s way in three years. 16、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is perilous. 17、我非生而知之者，好古，敏以求之者也。 I am not born to know. I am old and eager for it. 18、唯女子与小人，为难养也。近之则不孙，远之则怨。 Only women and villains are difficult to support. Near is Sun, far is resentment. 19、己所不欲，勿施于人。 Do what you don"t want to do to others.

孔子的名言 英语 　　学而时习之，不亦说乎? 　　Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseveranceand application? 　　温故而知新，可以为师矣。 　　If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others. 　　学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 　　Learning without thought is labourlost; thought without learning is perilous. 　　敏而好学，不耻下问。 　　He was of an active nature and yet fond of learning, and he was not ashamed to ask and learn of his inferiors. 　　十室之邑，必有忠信，如丘者焉，不如丘之好学也。 　　In a hamlet of ten families, there may be found one honourable and sincere as I am, but not so fond of learning. 　　知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如乐之者。 　　They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it. 　　默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉。 　　The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied -- which one of these things belongs to me? 　　有教无类。 　　In teaching there should be no distinction of classes. 　　当仁，不让于师。 　　When it comes to benevolence, one need not give precedence even to his teacher. 　　我非生而知之者，好古，敏以求之者也。 　　I am not one who was born in the possession of knowledge; I am one who is fond of antiquity, and earnest in seeking it there. 　　三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。 　　When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them. 　　学如不及，犹恐失之。 　　Learn as if you could not reach your object, and were always fearing also lest you should lose it.

有教无类。In teaching there should be no distinction of classes.当仁，不让于师。When it comes to benevolence, one need not give precedence even to his teacher.学而时习之，不亦说乎？Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseveranceand application?温故而知新，可以为师矣。If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。Learning without thought is labourlost; thought without learning is perilous.敏而好学，不耻下问。He was of an active nature and yet fond of learning, and he was not ashamed to ask and learn of his inferiors.十室之邑，必有忠信，如丘者焉，不如丘之好学也。In a hamlet of ten families, there may be found one honourable and sincere as I am, but not so fond of learning.知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如乐之者。They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it.默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉。The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied -- which one of these things belongs to me?我非生而知之者，好古，敏以求之者也。I am not one who was born in the possession of knowledge; I am one who is fond of antiquity, and earnest in seeking it there.三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.学如不及，犹恐失之。Learn as if you could not reach your object, and were always fearing also lest you should lose it.

网上有现成的, 请参考.When Socrates Meets Confucius　　　As is known to all, there were two sages around the same time who were comparable to each other. One was Confucius, in China, and the other was the ancient Greek thinker, Socrates, whom, up to now, are still praised by the whole world. They both had philosophies that stood out among human beings and both had great influence on us and continue to have that influence. They are not only great philosophers, but also maestros in many fields, especially the area of education.　　　Though they lived in almost the same time, they were from two completely separate parts of the world. But still, as the saying goes, great minds think alike. These two maestros had a lot in common when it comes to education. Does it ever occur to you what kind of sparks would have been created if they had met each other? 　　　In the respect of teaching subjects, they were both well aware that there was no such thing as a distinction between classes or races of people, which made civilization and education universal to a great extent. I dare say they would have fully supported each other in this point of view. 　　　And they would be of one mind when it comes to the function of education. Both of them attach great importance to acquired education and consider the purpose of education to be a form of nurture for people to gain political integrity and professional competence.　　　In regards to their teaching methods, these two mentors both paid attention to developing the students" thinking ability through inspirational teaching ways, called heuristic teaching, or elicitation method. They saw eye to eye in this viewpoint, a viewpoint that has an enormous impact on modern education. 　　　Because of the differences between their two political systems and social environments, they also disagreed with each other on many perspectives, but, regardless, I think these two maestros would work it out. 　　　Thank you for taking your time.

一般认为古英语出现在公元450年左右，而孔子出生在公元前551年，当时还没有英语，所以孔子肯定是不会英语的。

Y吧的筒子们 帮忙！

One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu. This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human"s behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government. In other words, it"s about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully. Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K"ung Ch"iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.

　　学而时习之，不亦说乎? 　　Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseveranceand application? 　　温故而知新，可以为师矣。 　　If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others. 　　学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 　　Learning without thought is labourlost; thought without learning is perilous. 　　敏而好学，不耻下问。 　　He was of an active nature and yet fond of learning, and he was not ashamed to ask and learn of his inferiors. 　　十室之邑，必有忠信，如丘者焉，不如丘之好学也。 　　In a hamlet of ten families, there may be found one honourable and sincere as I am, but not so fond of learning. 　　知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如乐之者。 　　They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it. 　　默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉。 　　The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied -- which one of these things belongs to me? 　　有教无类。 　　In teaching there should be no distinction of classes. 　　当仁，不让于师。 　　When it comes to benevolence, one need not give Pcedence even to his teacher. 　　我非生而知之者，好古，敏以求之者也。 　　I am not one who was born in the possession of knowledge; I am one who is fond of antiquity, and earnest in seeking it there. 　　三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。 　　When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them. 　　学如不及，犹恐失之。 　　Learn as if you could not reach your object, and were always fearing also lest you should lose it.

1、士志于道，而耻恶衣恶食者，未足与议也。 Scholars aspire to Tao, but those who disgrace evil clothes and food are not enough to discuss. 2、见善无不及，见不善如探汤。 Seeing good is better than seeing bad. 3、君子如欲化民成俗，其必由学乎！ If a gentleman wants to turn folklore into a custom, he must learn from it! 4、岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。 Only in cold winter does one know that the pine and the cypress are the last to shed their leaves. 5、其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。 If he is in a right position, he will not act accordingly; if he is in a wrong position, he will not obey. 6、君子尊贤而容众，嘉善而矜不能。 A gentleman is respectful and tolerant, but kind and reserved. 7、夫达也者，质直而好义。察言而观色，虑以下人。 Fudaye, straight and righteous. Look at what you say and look at what you see. Consider the following people. 8、轻千乘之国，而重一言之信。 A thousand times lighter than a thousand, but one word more. 9、有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？见利思义，见危授命。 It is such a delight to have friends ing from afar? See profit, see danger and give orders. 10、君子耻其言而过其行。 A gentleman is ashamed of his words and deeds. 11、学而不厌，诲人不倦。 Never be contented with your study; never be impatient with your teaching. 12、士而怀居，不足为士矣！ It is not enough for a scholar to live in his home. 13、饭疏食、饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。 Eating sparsely, drinking water, bending the brachium and pillow, music is also in it. 14、君子矜而不争，群而不党。 A gentleman is reserved but not contentious, but a group is not a party. 15、不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。 Unrighteousness, wealth and wealth are like clouds to me. 16、敏而好学，不耻下问。 Be sensitive and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask. 17、志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。 People with lofty ideals are benevolent. They do not seek survival to harm benevolence. They kill themselves to bee benevolent. 18、君子周而不比，小人比而不周。 A gentleman is more than a gentleman, but a villain is less than a gentleman. 19、可以托六尺之孤，可以寄百里之命，临大节而不可夺也。 You can support a six-foot solitary, you can send a hundred-mile order, facing the big festival and can not be seized. 20、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 The three armies can seize manders, but no man can seize aspirations. 21、君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 Gentlemen differ from each other, and villains differ from each other. 22、不患人之不己知，患不知人也。 No one knows, no one knows. 23、学如不及，犹恐失之。 If you fail to learn, you are afraid of losing it. 24、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is perilous. 25、君于疾没世而名不称焉。 You are not famous for your death. 26、性相近也，习相远也。 Sex is similar, habits are far. 27、有君子之道四焉：其行己也恭，其事上也敬，其养民也惠，其使民也义。 There are four ways for a gentleman: he is respectful in his actions, respectful in his deeds, benefiting his people, and righteous in his actions. 28、质胜文则野，文胜质则史。文质彬彬，然后君子。 Quality is better than literature, but history is better than literature. Gentleman, then gentleman. 29、始吾于人也，听其言而信其行。今吾于人也，听其言而观其行。 I start with people, listen to what they say and believe in what they do. Today, I am also in the person, listen to his words and watch his actions.

这个是我在网上找到得，希望对你有帮助。Confucius(Chinese:孔夫子;pinyin:KǒngFūzǐ;Wade-Giles:K"ung-fu-tzu),lit."MasterKong,"[1](September28,551BC–479BC)wasaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher,whoseteachingsandphilosophyhavedeeplyinfluencedChinese,Korean,Japanese,TaiwaneseandVietnamesethoughtandlife.Hisphilosophyemphasizedpersonalandgovernmentalmorality,correctnessofsocialrelationships,justiceandsincerity.ThesevaluesgainedprominenceinChinaoverotherdoctrines,suchasLegalism(法家)orTaoism(道家)duringtheHanDynasty[2][3][4](206BC–220AD).Confucius"thoughtshavebeendevelopedintoasystemofphilosophyknownasConfucianism(儒家).ItwasintroducedtoEuropebytheJesuitMatteoRicci,whowasthefirsttoLatinisethenameas"Confucius."HisteachingsmaybefoundintheAnalectsofConfucius(论语),acollectionof"briefaphoristicfragments",whichwascompiledmanyyearsafterhisdeath.ModernhistoriansdonotbelievethatanyspecificdocumentscanbesaidtohavebeenwrittenbyConfucius,[5][6]butfornearly2,000yearshewasthoughttobetheeditororauthorofalltheFiveClassics[7][8]suchastheClassicofRites(editor),andtheSpringandAutumnAnnals(春秋)(author).

孔子名言英语翻译如下：1、性相近也，习相远也。By nature， men are nearly alike； by practice， they get to be wide apar.2、过而不改，是谓过矣。Not to mend the fault one has made is to err indeed.3、己所不欲，勿施于人。What you do not want done to yourself， do not do to others.

孔子东游，见两小儿辩斗，问其故。一儿曰：“我以日始出时去人近，而日中时远也。”一儿以日初出远，而日中时近也。一儿曰：“日初出大如车盖，及日中则如盘盂，此不为远者小而近者大乎？”一儿曰：“日初出沧沧凉凉，及其日中如探汤，此不为近者热而远者凉乎？”孔子不能决也。两小儿笑曰：“孰为汝多知乎？”KongziDongYu,seethetwochildrenfightingdebate,askedwhy.Onechildsaid:"WhenIgotoonedaybeforetheclose,whileJapanisalsothetimeaway."Achildtothebeginningofadayaway,whileJapan,withtheapproachalso.Onechildsaid:"thebeginningofthedayasbigascarcovers,andJapanislikeplatespoons,thisisnotnearlyasmuchbythosesmallandlargealmost?"Onechildsaid:"thebeginningoftheCangCangcoolday,andJapan,suchasExplorationofsoup,thisisnotnearlyfararethosehotandcoldDown?"Confuciuscannotmusthave.Twochildrenlaughedandsaid:"AseveryoneknowsalmostasmuchRu?"

您好：One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu. This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human"s behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government. In other words, it"s about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully. Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K"ung Ch"iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.希望对您的学习有帮助【满意请采纳】O(∩_∩)O谢谢欢迎追问O(∩_∩)O~祝学习进步~

Confuius"s given name is Qiu, also styled Zhongni. He was born in QuFu, China, 551 B.C., and died in 479 B.C.. Confucius founded confuciansism--the famous philosophical school in the history of China. The kernel of his thought is Ren(benevolence), its form of expression is Li(the Rites). Confucius travlled from one state to another preaching his doctrines until he was old. He spent his last years in compiling and editing. His works include Book of Spring and Autumn, Book of Odes, Book of History, Book of Rites, Book of Music and Book of change. These six books regarded as the classical works of Confucianism have been handed down to the present time. He founded the first private school in Chinese history. He was the teacher of 3,000 disciples among whom 72 were Sages. His major sayings were written down in Lun Yu (The Analects), one of the Four Books. Confucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn period(770-476 B.C). In his last years he lived in relative poverty and no longer enjoyed great fame. But after his death, his thought continued to influence the Chinese people for over 2,500 years. His doctrine on morality and ethics has had a great effect on their ideology, strenthening the unity of the nation and making it known to the world for its courteous dealing and solemn rites. Confucius said, "Let there be three men walking together: from the nmuber I should be sure to find my instructor." "To make accomplishment you must help others to be accomplished too." "Never be satiated with you knowledge and never be tired of teaching."... Today, these philosophical sayings are still shining brilliantly. In the long span of the Chinese history, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor have been righteously proud of the existence of the outstanding Confucius.

您好：One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu. This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human"s behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government. In other words, it"s about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully. Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K"ung Ch"iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.希望对您的学习有帮助【满意请采纳】O(∩_∩)O谢谢欢迎追问O(∩_∩)O~祝学习进步~

According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC, in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement. Confucius was born in or near the city of Qufu, in the Chinese State of Lu (now part of Shandong Province).He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius" thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).

1 very broad prospects of development2.孔子（前551-前479）是春秋时期鲁国人,名丘,字仲尼2 Confucius (551- 479 BC) is the spring and Autumn period luguoren,mounds,styled Zhong Ni

【原文】　　子曰：“不愤不咎，不悱不发。举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。”　　【译文】　　孔子说：“不到他努力想弄明白而不得的程度不要去开导他；不到他心里明白却不能完善表达出来的程度不要去启发他。如果他不能举一反三，就不要再反复地给他举例了。”　　翻译：　　KongZisaidthat,"Diligentlydoesnotwanttoravelbutdoesnothavethedegreetohimnottohavetoenlightenhim;Tohisheartindidnotunderstandactuallycannotconsummatethedegreewhichexpressesnottohavetoinspirehim.Ifhecannotextrapolate,didnotmustagainrepeatedlygiveanexampletohim."

孔子的生平 One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu. This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human"s behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government. In other words, it"s about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully. Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K"ung Ch"iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.

这个是我在网上找到得，希望对你有帮助。Confucius (Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade-Giles: K"ung-fu-tzu), lit. "Master Kong,"[1] (September 28, 551 BC – 479 BC) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life. His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius" thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius." His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).

热心网友 最快回答According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC, in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement. Confucius was born in or near the city of Qufu, in the Chinese State of Lu (now part of Shandong Province).He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius" thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).

2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：孔子(1) 　　孔子(Confucius)是我国古代著名的思想家、教育家，儒家学派(Confucian School)的创始人。相传孔子有弟子三千，贤弟子72人，孔子曾带领部分弟子周游列国14年。在中国五千年的历史上，对华夏民族的性格、气质 (temperament)产生最大影响的人就算是孔子了。他正直、乐观向上、积极进取。他一生都在追求真、善、美，一生都在追求理想的社会。他品格中的优点，几千年来影响着中国人，特别是影响着中国的知识分子。 　　 参考译文 　　Confucius is a famous ideologist, educator, and thefounder of Confucian School in ancient China. It"ssaid he has 3,000 disciples, 72 out of whom areexcellent ones, and he has led some disciples to visitvarious states for 14 years. During 5,000 years" history of China, it"s Confucius who has exertedthe greatest impact on Chinese nation"s characteristic and temperament. He is upright,optimistic, active and enterprising, striving for truthfulness, kindness and beauty, andseeking for an ideal society all his life. The shining points in his characteristics have beeninfluencing the Chinese people, especially the Chinese intellectuals for thousands of years. 2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：孔子(2) 　　孔子是春秋时期鲁国伟大的思想家和教育家，是儒家学派的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”。根据其学说发展起来的儒家思想是中国历史上影响最大的思想流派，被汉代及以后的历代封建统治者所推崇利用，成为影响整个封建社会的意识形态。孔子的言论和生平活动被其弟子收录在《论语》中。在21世纪，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 　　 参考译文 　　Confucius was a great thinker and educator of the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a founde of Confucianism and respectfully referred to as an ancient Sage. Confucianism, developed from the teachings of Confucius, is the most influencial school of thought in Chinese history. It was held in high esteem and used by the feudal rulers since the Han Dynasty, becoming the ideology influencing the whole feudal sociey. The words and life story of Confucius were recorded by his disciples in The Analects of Confucius. In the 21st century, Confucius" doctrine not only receives attention of the Chinese, but also increasingly gains ground in the international community. 2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：孔子(3) 　　孔子(Confucius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中国儒学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。儒学(Confucianism)，这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教学上。冯友兰，中国思想史上20世纪伟大的的权威之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底。 　　 参考译文 　　Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung. Fung You lan, one of the great 20th century authorities in the history of Chinese thought, compares Confucius influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.

Confucius was a great thinker and educator of ancient China, founder of Confucian school, one of the world"s most famous cultural celebrities孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一Shakespeare is very good, until now we still liked his work莎士比亚的作品很好,直到现在我们还喜欢他的作品Mark Twain was an American writer, his novel is very good-looking马克吐温是一位美国作家,他的小说很好看

译文：孔子说：我死之后，子夏会比以前更有进步，而子贡会比以前有所退步“曾子问：为什么呢？”孔子说：子夏喜爱同比自已贤明的人在一起，（所以他的道德修养将日有提高）；子贡喜欢同才质比不上自已的人相处，（因此他的道德修养将日见丧失）。不了解孩子如何，看看孩子的父亲就知道（孩子将来的情况）了，不了解本人，看他周围的朋友就可以了，不了解主子，看他派遣的使者就可以了，不了解本地的情况看本地的草木 就可以了。所以常和品行高尚的人在一起，就像沐浴在种植芝兰散满香气的屋子里一样，时间长了便闻不到香味，但本身已经充满香气了；和品行低劣的人在一起，就像到了卖鲍鱼的地方，时间长了也闻不到臭了，也是融入到环境里了；藏丹的地方时间长了回变红，藏漆的地方时间长了回变黑，也是环境影响使然啊！所以说真正的君子必须谨慎的选择自己处身的环境。原文：孔子曰：“吾死之后，则商也日益，赐也日损。”曾子曰：“何谓也？”子曰：“商好与贤己者处，赐好说不若己者。不知其子，视其父；不知其人，视其友。不知其君，视其所使；不识其地，视其草木。故曰：“与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香，即与之化矣。与不善人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而不闻其臭，亦与之化矣。丹之所藏者赤，漆之所藏者黑，是以君子必慎其所与处者焉。”扩展资料《孔子家语》又名《孔氏家语》，或简称《家语》，是一部记录孔子及孔门弟子思想言行的著作。今传本《孔子家语》共十卷四十四篇，魏王肃注，书后附有王肃序和《后序》。《后序》实际上分为两部分，前半部分内容以孔安国语气所写，一般称之为《孔安国序》，后半部分内容为安国以后人所写，故称之为《后孔安国序》，其中收有孔安国的孙子孔衍关于《家语》的《奏言》。孔子（ 英语：Confucius , 公元前 551年 --- 公元前 479年 ），名：丘，字：仲尼，中国春秋末期鲁国陬邑（今中国山东曲阜市东南）人。中国春秋末期著名的思想家、教育家、哲学家，儒家学派创始人。孔子是中国文化中的核心学说儒家的首代宗师，集华夏上古文化之大成，删定《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》、《春秋》，在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”。

Confusius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C. He is a man who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature,the world and human behavior. He is a great teacher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in derrerent countries. For example,one of his famous sayings,Learn the new while reviewing the old,tell us the importance of reviewing what we have learned.公元前551，孔子出生在一个贫穷的家庭。他是一个对自然，世界和人类言行有着伟大思想的人。他是一个伟大的先师，他的言论对来自不同国家的人都产生了影响。例如，他有一句名言，“温故而知新”，告诉我们复习我们所学过的东西的重要性。

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孔子是不会英语的，所以没有英语老师。孔子(公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日)。孔子生活在距今约2500年前。而英格兰（英语区域）的概念最早在距今约1500年前才出现。就是说在孔子生活的年代后约1000年才有英语的概念，孔子不会穿越，让孔子讲英语，真是强人所难。

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 问题描述: 下载地址和全文，节选都可 解析: lsfyw/Article/Class89/Class97/200509/4035 上面网站不错，比较多 phorum.nst.pku.edu/showthread.php?threadid=662 这个也可以去看看下面的是一些摘录，来自网上资源 一）子曰：”学而时习之，不亦悦乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？” The Master said,To learn and at due times to repeat what one has learnt, is that not after all a pleasure? That friends should e to one from afar, is this not after all delightful?To remain unsoured even though one"s merits are unrecognized by other, is that not after all what is expected of a gentleman? （二）子曰：”吾十有五而志乎学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十耳顺，七十而从心所欲不逾矩．” The master ssaid, At fifteen I set my heart upon learning. At thirty, I planted my feet firm upon the ground. At forty, I no longer suffered fromperplexities. At fifty, I knew what were the biddings of heaven. At sixty, I heard them with docile ear. At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart; for what I destred no longer overstepped the boundaries of right. （三）子曰：”贤哉回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在了；陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐．贤哉回也！” The master said,Inparable indeed was hui!A hardful of rice to eat,a gourdful of water to drink,living in a mean steer-others would have found it unendurably depressing.but to Hui"s cheerfulness it made no difference at all. Inparable indeed was Hui! 论语英文版CONFUCIAN ANALECTS <P>1 The Master "Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application? "Is it not delightful to have friends ing from distant quarters? "Is he not a man of plete virtue, who feels no disposure though men may take no note of him?" The philosopher Yu said, "They are few who, being filial and fraternal, are fond of offending against their superiors. There have been none, who, not liking to offend against their superiors, have been fond of stirring up confusion. "The superior man bends his attention to what is radical. That being established, all practical courses naturally grow up. Filial piety and fraternal submission,-are they not the root of all benevolent actions?" The Master said, "Fine words and an insinuating appearance are seldom associated with true virtue." The philosopher Tsang said, "I daily examine myself on three points:-whether, in transacting business for others, I may have been not faithful;-whether, in intercourse with friends, I may have been not sincere;-whether I may have not mastered and practiced the instructions of my teacher." The Master said, "To rule a country of a thousand chariots, there must be reverent attention to business, and sincerity; economy in expenditure, and love for men; and the employment of the people at the proper seasons." The Master said, "A youth, when at home, should be filial, and, abroad, respectful to his elders. He should be earnest and truthful. He should overflow in love to all, and cultivate the friendship of the good. When he has time and opportunity, after the performance of these things, he should employ them in polite studies." Tsze-hsia said, "If a man withdraws his mind from the love of beauty, and applies it as sincerely to the love of the virtuous; if, in serving his parents, he can exert his utmost strength; if, in serving his prince, he can devote his life; if, in his intercourse with his friends, his words are sincere:-although men say that he has not learned, I will certainly say that he has. The Master said, "If the scholar be not grave, he will not call forth any veneration, and his learning will not be solid. "Hold faithfulness and sincerity as first principles. "Have no friends not equal to yourself. "When you have faults, do not fear to abandon them." The philosopher Tsang said, "Let there be a careful attention to perform the funeral rites to parents, and let them be followed when long gone with the ceremonies of sacrifice;-then the virtue of the people will resume its proper excellence." Tsze-ch"in asked Tsze-kung saying, "When our master es to any country, he does not fail to learn all about its government. Does he ask his information? or is it given to him?" Tsze-kung said, "Our master is benign, upright, courteous, temperate, and plaisant and thus he gets his information. The master"s mode of asking information,-is it not different from that of other men?" The Master said, "While a man"s father is alive, look at the bent of his will; when his father is dead, look at his conduct. If for three years he does not alter from the way of his father, he may be called filial." The philosopher Yu said, "In practicing the rules of propriety, a natural ease is to be prized. In the ways prescribed by the ancient kings, this is the excellent quality, and in things *** all and great we follow them. "Yet it is not to be observed in all cases. If one, knowing how such ease should be prized, manifests it, without regulating it by the rules of propriety, this likewise is not to be done." The philosopher Yu said, "When agreements are made according to what is right, what is spoken can be made good. When respect is shown according to what is proper, one keeps far from shame and disgrace. When the parties upon whom a man leans are proper persons to be intimate with, he can make them his guides and masters." The Master said, "He who aims to be a man of plete virtue in his food does not seek to gratify his appetite, nor in his dwelling place does he seek the appliances of ease; he is earnest in what he is doing, and careful in his speech; he frequents the pany of men of principle that he may be rectified:- such a person may be said indeed to love to learn." Tsze-kung said, "What do you pronounce concerning the poor man who yet does not flatter, and the rich man who is not proud?" The Master replied, "They will do; but they are not equal to him, who, though poor, is yet cheerful, and to him, who, though rich, loves the rules of propriety." Tsze-kung replied, "It is said in the Book of Poetry, "As you cut and then file, as you carve and then polish."-The meaning is the same, I apprehend, as that which you have just expressed." The Master said, "With one like Ts"ze, I can begin to talk about the odes. I told him one point, and he knew its proper sequence." The Master said, "I will not be afflicted at men"s not knowing me; I will be afflicted that I do not know men."</P> 『⒈1』子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不</P> 愠，不亦君子乎？”</P> 『⒈2』有子曰：“其为人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鲜矣；不好犯上，而好作乱者，</P> 未之有也。君子务本，本立而道生。孝弟也者，其为仁之本与！”</P> 『⒈3』子曰：“巧言令色，鲜矣仁！”</P> 『⒈4』曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身——为人谋而不忠乎？于朋友交而不信乎？传不</P> 习乎？”</P> 『⒈5』子曰：“道千乘之国，敬事而信，节用而爱人，使民以时。”</P> 『⒈6』子曰：“弟子，入则孝，出则弟，谨而信，凡爱众，而亲仁。行有余力，</P> 则以学文。”</P> 『⒈7』子夏曰：“贤贤易色；事父母，能竭其力；事君，能致其身；于朋友交，</P> 言而有信。虽曰未学，吾必谓之学矣。”</P> 『⒈8』子曰：“君子不重，则不威；学则不固。主忠信。无友不如己者。过，则</P> 勿惮改。”</P> 『⒈9』曾子曰：“慎终，追远，民德归厚矣。”</P> 『⒈10』子禽问于子贡曰：“夫子至于是邦也，必闻其政，求之与？抑与之与？</P> 子贡曰：“夫子温、良、恭、俭、让以得之。夫子之求之也，其诸异乎人之求之与</P> ？”</P> 『⒈11』子曰：“父在，观其志；父没，观其行；三年无改于父之道，可谓孝矣</P> 。”</P> 『⒈12』有子曰：“礼之用，和为贵。先王之道，斯为美；小大由之。有所不行</P> ，知和而和，不以礼节之，亦不可行也。”</P> 『⒈13』有子曰：“信近于义，言可复也。恭近于礼，远耻辱也。因不失其亲，</P> 亦可宗也。”</P> 『⒈14』子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，</P> 可谓好学也已。”</P> 『⒈15』子贡曰：“贫而无谄，富而无骄，何如？”子曰：“可也；未若贫而乐</P> ，富而好礼者也。”</P> 子贡曰：“诗云：‘如切如磋，如琢如磨"，其斯之谓与？”子曰：“赐也，</P> 始可与言诗已矣，告诸往而知来者。”</P> 『⒈16』子曰：“不患人之不己之，患不知人也。”</P> 其实网上关于这方面还是挺多的，这也只是一部分，如不能满足，可继续搜索 或者买一本外研社出版的论语英文版，也不贵，好像才10左右 good luck

形容孔子美好品质的英语词汇1.intelligent [u026an"telu026adu0292(u0259)nt] adj. 智能的；聪明的2.humality 仁义3.studious ["stjuu02d0du026au0259s] adj. 用功的

译文：孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家，儒家学派创始人，其学说不仅影响了中国几千年的发展进程，还深刻地影响著每一个中国人的思想和行为模式，成为东方人品格和心理的理论基础，以孔子为代表创立的儒家文化博大精深，构成了中华民族传统文化的主流和基础，时至今日仍在社会生活中发挥着巨大的积极作用，他倡导仁爱，强调以礼乐制度支持的人际和谐,以和为贵，这也是现代社会构建和谐社会的思想。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years" traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius" thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.

【1】不患人之不己知，患不知人也。I will not be afflicted at men"s not knowing me; I will be afflicted that I do not know men.【2】工欲善其事，必先利其器。A craftsman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools.【3】君子欲讷于言，而敏于行。The superior man wishes to be slow in his speech and earnest in his conduct.【4】君子成人之美，不成人之恶，小人反是。The superior man seeks to perfect the admirable qualities of men, and does not seek to perfect their bad qualities. The mean man does the opposite of this.【5】道不同，不相为谋。Those whose courses are different cannot lay plans for one another.【6】性相近也，习相远也。By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart.【7】过而不改，是谓过矣。Not to mend the fault one has made is to err indeed.【8】己所不欲，勿施于人。What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.【9】言必信，行必果。Keep what you say and carry out what you do.【10】有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?【11】人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?【12】逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!【13】人无远虑，必有近忧。If a man takes no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.

confucius Confuius"s given name is Qiu also styled Zhongni. He was born in QuFu China 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C..Confucius founded confuciansism--the famous philosophical school in the history of China. The kernel of his thought is Ren(benevolence) its form of expression is Li(the Rites).Confucius travlled from one state to another preaching his doctrines until he was old. He spent his last years in compiling and editing. His works include Book of Spring and Autumn Book of Odes Book of History Book of Rites Book of Music and Book of change. These six books regarded as the classical works of Confucianism have been handed down to the present time. He founded the first private school in Chinese history. He was the teacher of 3000 disciples among whom 72 were Sages. His major sayings were written down in Lun Yu (The Analects) one of the Four Books.Confucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn period(770-476 B.C). In his last years he lived in relative poverty and no longer enjoyed great fame. But after his death his thought continued to influence the Chinese people for over 2500 years. His doctrine on morality and ethics has had a great effect on their ideology strenthening the unity of the nation and making it known to the world for its courteous dealing and solemn rites.

In the 24th year of Duke Xiang of lu (549 BC), when Confucius was three years old, his uncle Liang died.（鲁襄公二十四年（公元前549年），孔子3岁时，叔梁纥病逝。）In the eleventh year of the reign of Duke Zhao of Lu (531 BC), Confucius took charge of animal husbandry.（鲁昭公十一年（公元前531年），孔子改作乘田，管理畜牧。）Because of the hard life when hewas young, I could do some simple work.（因小时候生活艰难，所以会干一些粗活。）In the 27th year of duke zhao of lu (515 BC), a doctor of the state of qi wanted to harm Confucius.（鲁昭公二十七年（公元前515年），齐国的大夫想加害孔子，孔子听说后向齐景公求救。）Duke Jinng of Qi said he was too old to use it.（齐景公说自己老了，不能用了。）Confucius had to flee to the state of Lu.（孔子只好仓皇逃回鲁国。）In the third year of Ai gong of Lu (492 BC), Confucius was 60 years old.（鲁哀公三年（公元前492年），孔子60岁，称自己这时候，能正确对待各种言论，不觉得不顺。）On February 11 (April 11, 479 BC), Confucius fell ill and died at the age of 73.（鲁哀公十六年二月十一日（公元前479年4月11日），孔子患病不愈而卒，终年73岁。）孔子思想：An important proposition of Confucius" thought of governing history is "straightness".（孔子治史思想的一个重要主张就是“直”。）That is to study history to seek truth from facts, not only to pay attention to the basis, but also to "knowing for knowing.（即研究历史要实事求是，不但要重视根据，而且要“知之为知之，不知为不知”（《为政》）。）谢谢！希望能帮助您!

中国古代的哲学家（思想家）

孔子老人家不会英语，也没有听说过英语，英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触，它的词汇从一元变为多元，语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”，语音也发生了规律性的变化。

the Analects of Confuciusanalects n.选集; 语录Confucius 【源自[孔夫子]的拉丁文名】 <<名词>>孔子

“孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家”翻译成英文意思是：confuciusisafamousthinkerandeducatorinthehistoryofchina"

英语介绍孔子时一般现在时态

孔夫子本人没有著作。《论语》是他弟子记录他的言行的，英语是theAnalects还有应该是Confucius"sworks~

1君子如欲化民成俗，其必由学乎！agentlemanifyouwouldliketochangeinfluencethepeopleandformmoralcustoms,thewilltolearnfrom!2学而不厌，诲人不倦。beinsatiableinlearningandtirelessinteaching.3工欲善其事,必先利其器。worktodohisworkwell,mustfirstsharpenhisdevice.

您好，我是斯巴拓电子的技术人员。最常见的几种传感器原理压力传感器是工业实践中最为常用的一种传感器，其广泛应用于各种工业自控环境，涉及水利水电、铁路交通、智能建筑、生产自控、航空航天、军工、石化、油井、电力、船舶、机床、管道等众多行业，下面我们简单地了解一些常见压力传感器的工作原理。广州斯巴拓电子科技1、应变片压力传感器原理力学传感器的种类繁多，如电阻应变片压力传感器、半导体应变片压力传感器、压阻式压力传感器、电感式压力传感器、电容式压力传感器、谐振式压力传感器及电容速度传感器等。但应用最为广泛的是压阻式压力传感器，它具有极低的价格和较高的精度以及较好的线性特性。下面我们主要介绍这类传感器。在了解压阻式力传感器时，我们首先认识一下电阻应变片这种元件。电阻应变片是一种将被测件上的应变变化转换成为一种电信号的敏感器件。它是压阻式应变传感器的主要组成部分之一。电阻应变片应用最多的是金属电阻应变片和半导体应变片两种。金属电阻应变片又有丝状应变片和金属箔状应变片两种。通常是将应变片通过特殊的粘和剂紧密的粘合在产生力学应变基体上，当基体受力发生应力变化时，电阻应变片也一起产生形变，使应变片的阻值发生改变，从而使加在电阻上的电压发生变化。这种应变片在受力时产生的阻值变化通常较小，一般这种应变片都组成应变电桥，并通过后续的仪表放大器进行放大，再传输给处理电路（通常是AD转换和CPU）显示或执行机构。电阻应变片的工作原理金属电阻应变片的工作原理是吸附在基体材料上应变电阻随机械形变而产生阻值变化的现象，俗称为电阻应变效应。金属导体的电阻值可用下式表示：式中：p------金属导体的电阻率(O cm2m)S------导体的截面积(cm2)L-----导体的长度(m)我们以金属丝应变电阻为例，当金属丝受外力作用时，其长度和截面积都会发生变化，从上式中可很容易看出，其电阻值即会发生改变，假如金属丝受外力作用而伸长时，其长度增加，而截面积减少，电阻值便会增大。当金属丝受外力作用而压缩时，长度减小而截面增加，电阻值则会减小。只要测出加在电阻的变化（通常是测量电阻两端的电压），即可获得应变金属丝的应变压力。2、陶瓷压力传感器原理抗腐蚀的陶瓷压力传感器也是基于压阻效应，压力直接作用在陶瓷膜片的前表面，使膜片产生微小的形变，厚膜电阻（压敏电阻）印刷在陶瓷膜片的背面，连接成一个惠斯通电桥（闭桥），由于压敏电阻的压阻效应，使电桥产生一个与压力成正比的高度线性、与激励电压也成正比的电压信号，标准的信号根据压力量程的不同标定为2.0 3.0 3.3mVV等，可以和应变式传感器相兼容。通过激光标定，传感器具有很高的温度稳定性和长期稳定性，传感器通常自带温度补偿，因为压力接口是陶瓷，可以和绝大多数介质直接接触。陶瓷是一种公认的高弹性、抗腐蚀、抗磨损、抗冲击和振动的材料。陶瓷的热稳定特性及它的厚膜电阻可以使它的工作温度范围高达-40?135°C，而且具有测量的高精度、高稳定性。电气绝缘程度＞2kV，输出信号强，长期稳定性好。高特性，低价格的陶瓷传感器将是压力传感器的发展方向，在欧美国家有全面替代其它类型传感器的趋势，在中国也越来越多的用户使用陶瓷传感器替代扩散硅压力传感器。扩散硅压力传感器工作原理也是基于压阻效应，单晶硅材料在受到外力作用产生极微小应变，其内部原子机构的电子能级状态会发生变化，从而导致其电阻率剧烈变化（G因子突变）其电阻也就出现极大变化，这种物理效应称为压阻效应。利用压阻效应的原理，采集集成工艺技术经过掺杂、扩散，单晶硅晶向，制成应变电阻，构成惠斯通电桥，利用硅材料的弹性力学特性，在同一硅材料上进行各向异性微加工，就制成了一个集力敏与力电转换检测于一体的扩散硅传感器。被测介质的压力直接作用于传感器的膜片上（不锈钢或陶瓷），使膜片产生于介质压力成正比的微位移，是传感器的电阻值发生变化，利用电子线路检测这一变化，并转换输出一个对应于这一压力的编织测量信号。4、蓝宝石压力传感器原理利用应变电阻式工作原理，采用硅-蓝宝石作为半导体敏感元件，具有无与伦比的计量特性。蓝宝石系由单晶体绝缘体元素组成，不会发生滞后、疲劳和蠕变现象，蓝宝石比硅要坚固，硬度更高，不怕形变；MS石有着非常好药弹性和绝缘特性（1000 0C以肖），因此，利用硅-蓝宝石制造的半导体敏感元件，对温度变化不敏感，即使存高温条件下，也有很好的工作特性；蓝宝石的抗辐命障性极强；另外，硅-蓝宝石半导体敏感元件，无p-n漂移，因此，从根本上简化了制造工艺，提高了重复性，确保了高成品率。用硅-蓝宝石半导体敏感元件制造的压力传感器和变送器，可在最恶劣的工作条件下正常工作，并且可靠性高、精度好、温度误差极小、性价比高。5、压电式压力传感器原理压电传感器中主要使用的压电材料包括有石英、酒石酸钾钠和磷酸二氢胺。其中石英（二氧化硅）是一种天然晶体，压电效应就是在这种晶体中发现的，在一定的温度范围之内，压电性质一直存在，但温度超过这个范围之后，压电性质完全消失（这个高温就是所谓的“居里点”）。由于随着应力的变化电场变化微小（也就说压电系数比较低），所以石英逐渐被其他的压电晶体所替代。而酒石酸钾钠具有很大的压电灵敏度和压电系数，但是它只能在室温和湿度比较低的环境下才能够应用。磷酸一.氢胺属于人造晶体，能够承受高温和相当高的湿度，所以己经得到了广泛的应用。现在压电效应也应用在多晶体上，比如现在的压电陶瓷，包括钛酸钡压电陶瓷、PZT、铌酸盐系压电陶瓷、铌镁酸铅压电陶瓷等等。压电效应是压电传感器的主要工作原理，压电传感器不能用于静态测量，因为经过外力作用后的电荷，只有在回路具有无限大的输入阻抗时才得到保存。实际的情况不是这样的，所以这决定了压电传感器只能够测量动态的应力压电传感器主要应用在加速度、压力和力等的测量中。压电式传感器也可以用来测量发动机内部燃烧压力的测量与真空度的测量。也可以用于军事工业，例如用它来测量枪炮子弹在膛中击发的一瞬间的膛压的变化和炮口的冲击波压力。它既可以用来测量大的压力，也可以用来测量微小的压力。

　　千米用字母“km”表示。千米是指长度单位，俗称公里，英文用km（kilometre）表示。长度单位是指丈量空间距离上的基本单元，是人类为了规范长度而制定的基本单位。 　　国际单位制的长度单位“米”（meter，metre）起源于法国。1790年5月由法国科学家组成的特别委员会，建议以通过巴黎的地球子午线全长的四千万分之一作为长度单位——米，1791年获法国国会批准。

樱花谣-日本民歌下载地址: http://www.hotlinkfiles.com/files/1939863_vt3az/_________12.mp3附歌词:さくら さくら 弥生の空は 见わたす限り かすりか云か においぞ出ずる いざや いざや 见に行かん 樱花啊,樱花啊, 暮春三月晴空里, 万里无云多明净; 花朵烂漫似云霞, 花香四溢满天涯. 快来呀,快来呀, 同去看樱花!

入团的宣誓词是：我志愿加入中国共产主义青年团，坚决拥护中国共产党的领导，遵守团的章程，执行团的决议，履行团员义务，严守团的纪律，勤奋学习，积极工作，吃苦在前，享受在后，为共产主义事业而奋斗。中国共产主义青年团是中国共产党领导的先进青年的群众组织，是广大青年在实践中学习中国特色社会主义和共产主义的学校，是中国共产党联系青年群众的桥梁和纽带，是中华人民共和国的重要社会支柱之一，也是中国共产党的助手和后备军。青年人正处于学习的黄金时期，应该把学习作为首要任务，作为一种责任、一种精神追求、一种生活方式。树立梦想从学习开始、事业靠本领成就的观念，让勤奋学习成为青春远航的动力，让增长本领成为青春搏击的能量。当代青年人应当牢记青春使命，继承和发扬共青团的优良传统，努力学习，争当模范。

“毫米、厘米、分米、米、千米”都是常用的长度单位，它们用英文单位标示为：1、“毫米”用英文字母表示为：mm；2、“厘米”用英文字母表示为：cm；3、“分米”用英文字母表示为：dm；4、“米”用英文字母表示为：m；5、“千米”用英文字母表示为：km。扩展资料：中国传统的长度单位有里、丈、尺、寸、寻、仞、扶、咫、跬、步、常、矢、筵、几、轨、雉、毫、厘、分，等。其基本换算关系如下：1丈=10尺；1尺=10寸；1寸=10分；1分=10厘；1丈≈3.33米；1尺≈3.33分米；1寸≈3.33厘米；1千米(km)=1000米；1米(m)=100厘米；1厘米(cm)=10毫米1里=150丈=500米；2里=1公里(1000米)。

男声：那是什么？然后女声回答：樱花

一、数学教育论文的基本结构标题（论文中心内容的概括，要求确切、恰当、鲜明、简短、精炼，一般不超过20字）作者名（单位名、省、市、邮政编码）摘要： [ 摘要的内容应全部源自论文本身，是论文内容的高度“浓缩”，使读者能迅速了解论文的主要内容。它要求准确、简明扼要（一般不超过300字）、独立完整、客观陈述（不能以第三者的口气进行介绍、评论，如“文章认为……”、“本文通过……”、“本文论述了……”、“本文探讨了……”、“本文首次提出了……”这些表述是不符合要求的）]关键词： （关键词是从论文中选取出来，用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语，约3—8个）引言（开头语）1．选题的原因和重要性。2．对本课题已有研究情况的述评，如研究进展、对现有结论的评价、尚未解决的问题等。3．本课题研究的目的、方法、计划。4．本课题研究的意义和价值。几种常见的开头方法：1.内容范围开头法，即说明本文要论述的内容范围；2.问题开头法，即以数学问题或研究对象所存在的问题的方式开头；3.设问开头法，即以设问的形式把论文要论述的中心内容表达出来；4.目的开头法，即直接把论文要达到的目的告诉读者；5.背景开头法，即阐述所研究课题的历史背景；6.结论开头法，即直接阐述论文的的主要结论。正文1…………1.1……1.2……1.3……2…………………结论与讨论（结束语）结论部分起着总结全文、深化主题、揭示规律的作用，其内容大致为概述自己研究了什么问题，取得了什么结论，需要进一步研究的问题。下列情况可以省略结论部分：1．前言部分已对结论进行了概括；2．结论已不言自明；3．验证性的论文；4．商榷、反驳、补充性的论文。附录 附录是指因内容多，篇幅长而不便写入正文，但又必须向读者交代清楚的一些重要材料。因为正文中有些内容意犹未尽，列入正文中撰写又会冲淡主题，为此，在论文的最后部分以附录的方式进行弥补。附录的内容主要有座谈会提纲、问卷调查表格、测试问题、各类图表等。参考文献 参考文献是指作者在撰写论文的过程中所引用的图书资料，包括参阅或直接引用的材料、数据、论点、词句，而必须在论文中注明出处的内容。它包括各种著作、期刊、学术报告、学位论文、科技报告、专利、技术标准等。 一般地说，在论文中引用前人的观点、数据、材料时，应按先后顺序标明数码，依次列出所引用内容的出处。 引用文献为期刊，可仿下面的例子书写：[1]何小亚. 数学应用题认知障碍的分析[J].上海教育科研，2001，6：41-43.[5] 何小亚. 建构良好的数学认知结构的教学策略[J].数学教育学报. 2002,11(1)：25. 引用文献为专著、论文集、学位论文、学术报告等，可仿下面的例子书写：[2]赵振威，黄熙宗，范叙保，等. 中学数学解题研究[M]. 江苏：江苏教育出版社，1998. 96-104. 引用文献为报纸，可仿下例书写：[8]谢希德. 创造学习的新思路[N]. 人民日报，1998—12—25（10）上述指的是一般小论文的格式。对于毕业论文，则要按照下面的格式。一、问题的提出（背景、问题、你要研究什么问题……）二、术语界定（术语界定就是去解释规定你论文中要用到的关键术语，如“新课标”是什么意思？、“数学建模”指的是什么？、“渗透”是什么意思……）三、研究的现状（综述同行（相关文献）的研究情况）（谁/什么文献/研究什么/什么结论/简单的评价。要以脚注的形式标明出处。文献综述最好按类别进行.。 四、研究的意义（价值）及理论基础（你的理论主要是数学课程标准理论）五、研究方法（你的方法属文献研究、比较研究、定性研究）六、研究结果就是以下你的正文中属于你自己研究的结果。自己的东西有多少就写多少，不一定要面面俱到。别人的结果要放在研究现状里。否则读者很难区分哪一部分是别人的，哪一部分是你的。七、研究结论（根据“五、研究结果”得出的结论）八、研究展望(研究的不足/存在的问题/进一步值得研究的问题)二、数学教育论文的选题1．学习研究数学教育文献 数学教育类期刊Educational Studies in Mathematics（荷兰）；Journal for Research in Mathematics Education（美）；Mathematics Teaching（英）；Mathematics Teacher（美）；《课程. 教材. 教法》（人民教育出版社）《数学教育学报》（天津师范大学等）《数学通报》（中国数学会，北京师范大学）；《数学教学》（华东师范大学）；《中学数学》（湖北大学）；《中学数学教学参考》（陕西师范大学）；《中学数学研究》（华南师范大学）。2．把握数学教育研究的新动向及时了解数学教育研究的新动向、新成果，积极参与教学改革，勇于实践，教学与科研相结合。3．研究课程标准和新教材九年义务教育阶段数学课程标准，高中数学课程标准，各种版本的新教材4．研究学生学习数学的过程和教学方法5．研究初等数学问题 对初等数学各个分支中的某些问题或某种方法进行专门的研究，比如某个定理的推广和改进，某种解题方法的提出与应用。三、注意事项 1．结合自己的兴趣特长选择研究课题 2．注意文献资料的取舍围绕课题选择文献资料，选择的材料应具有典型性（代表性）、实践性、理论性和新颖性3.构思与布局在总体构思论文的框架结构时，要注意从整体上思考如何提出问题、分析问题和解决问题，将论文分成几个部分，每一部分又细分为几个小的部分，每一小部分有哪些要点。4.修改和定稿初稿完成后，应仔细推敲，反复修改，要敢于否定自己，切忌马虎走过场。5.注意创新论文应注意创新，最忌讳因循守旧，人家写什么，自己也写什么，跟在别人后面人云亦云。我们在撰写数学教育论文时，无论是题目、内容、论点、例证，还是解决问题的思路和方法都应该锐意创新，因为有无创新是一篇论文质量高底的重要标志。 6．不容易被刊用的稿件的特点（1）论述的经验、方法是众所周知的；（2）所列举的数据有为自己评功摆好的嫌疑；（3）选用的例证陈旧；（4）仅仅是例证的堆砌，缺少深刻的理论分析；（5）概念不清，逻辑推理出错；（6）结论的推导冗长而应用面狭窄；（7）课题过大，设计面过宽，讨论问题面面俱到，但不深入；（8）文章过长（超过5000字）。附件四：研究课题举例一、一般性的研究课题1.中学数学课程标准的分析研究2.关于高考数学命题及答卷的研究3.数学开放题研究4.数学应用题研究5.优秀数学教师的教育思想及教学艺术评析6.数学教学改革实验研究7.数学差生的成因与教学对策8.学生数学能力评价研究9.数学教育中的素质教育内涵10.中学数学教学与学生创新意识培养11.中学数学教学与学生应用意识培养12.数学课程评价的理论与实践13.数学语言教学研究14.数学思想方法的教学研究15.中学数学作业处理16.运用数学方法论指导数学教学17.中学生数学阅读能力的调查研究18.中学生数学语言能力的调查研究19.数学学习方式的调查研究20.数学交流能力的调查研究二、 高中数学新课程教学方面的研究课题(一)在新课程理念下对原有内容的教学研究1.函数教学研究2.向量教学研究3.立体几何教学研究4.解析几何教学研究5.导数及其应用教学研究6.概率与统计的教学研究7.不等式教学研究8.三角恒等变换教学研究（二）对新增内容的教学研究9.算法教学研究10.统计案例教学研究11.框图、推理与证明教学研究12.选修系列3教学研究13.选修系列4教学研究（三）双基与能力教学研究14.新课程理念下高中数学双基教学设计研究15.关于培养学生抽象、概括能力的研究16.关于合情推理与演绎推理在培养学生思维能力中的作用的研究17.数学新课程实施中学生自主学习的研究18.数学教学中培养学生自我监控能力的研究19.关于《标准》中课程内容与要求的科学性、可行性的研究20.数学文化对于促进学生数学学习的研究21.数学教学中渗透数学探究、研究性学习的研究三、高中数学新课程的评价课题1.对学生数学学习过程评价的研究2.体现新课程理念的模块终结性评价工具与方法的开发3.对选修系列3、选修系列4读书报告的评价4.对数学探究、数学建模的评价5.高中新数学课程课堂教学评价6.高中数学教师专业化发展评价7.数学新课程理念下的高考命题研究8.数学教学中情感、态度、价值观的评价9.关于过程性评价与终结性评价有机结合的研究四、高中数学新课程的信息技术研究课题1.信息技术的三重连环表示法（数字、图形与符号）对于数学教学的影响与作用2.网络环境对于数学新课程实施的促进作用（如运用网络资源，展现数学文化）3.信息技术与研究性学习的融合4.运用信息技术手段，改变学生学习方式（结合具体内容研究）5.信息技术对评价的形式与内容带来的影响6.以信息技术为主要手段的数学课程和教学资源库的建立7.信息技术对于学生数学能力（如图形直观能力、逻辑思维能力或运算能力等）的影响与促进8.运用信息技术手段，展示数学知识的发生和发展过程的案例研究9.信息技术与数学课程内容整合的案例开发五、高中数学新课程的课程资源研究课题1.算法的背景与实例的收集与积累2.概率与统计的背景与实例的收集与积累3.导数及其应用的背景与实例的收集与积累4.关于高中数学选修系列3课程资源的开发与积累5.关于高中数学选修系列4课程资源的开发与积累6.现行高中数学新教材的比较研究7.数学新课程资源的拓广与应用8.网上数学资源的拓广与利用9.数学教学软件的研制与开发10.数学教学资源的传播与信息共享六、高中数学新课程的研究性学习（数学建模、数学探究）1.如何指导学生选择数学探究、数学建模的课题2.数学探究、数学建模活动与课堂教学的关系研究3.研究性学习对培养学生能力的作用中学数学教材、教学研究的问题1．“好”的情境的标准是什么？如何开发？若干优秀情境交流。2．如何在一些重要的数学概念（如，函数）中，突显“数学化”过程。2．一些重要的数学思想在中学数学中的渗透（如随机的思想、公理化的思想）。3．统计与概率内容的系统设计及案例交流。4．课题学习的系统设计及案例交流。5．整理与复习的系统设计及案例交流。6．几何内容的系统设计及案例交流。7．发展学生推理能力的系统设计及案例交流。8．小学、初中、高中的衔接，知识之间的联系（哪些重要的联系？如何体现？）。9．信息技术对课程内容选择、呈现以及教师专业发展的影响。10.如何体现数学的文化价值，不只局限于数学史。11.教材如何体现教学内容的弹性（阅读材料、选学内容、开放问题、提供参考书籍）12.教材怎样才能更好地体现数学的特点及学生的认知特点。13.建立数学模型与数学的双基教学。14．如何处理教材“留白”和学生自学（阅读）之间的关系。15.教材“留白”与教师发展空间之间的关系。16.对评价的思考与实践。附二：教学设计模板课题名称：×××××××教学年级：×年级设计者：（姓名、单位、邮编、联系电话（手机或小灵通！）、E-mail等）一、教学内容分析1．教学主要内容2．教材编写特点本节课内容在单元中的地位，本节课教材编写的意图及特点等。3．教材内容的数学核心思想4．我的思考下面的学习目标、活动设计、组织与实施是如何落实对教学内容分析的理解，特别是核心数学思想的落实。说明：教学内容分析应该建立在教师良好的数学素养之上。可以在教学组内或学区中心集体研讨，或专家的指导下完成。需要注意的是，对教学内容的分析应体现在学习目标和教学过程的设计上。二、学生分析1．学生已有知识基础（包括知识技能，也包括方法）2．学生已有生活经验和学习该内容的经验 3．学生学习该内容可能的困难4．学生学习的兴趣、学习方式和学法分析5．我的思考：下面的学习目标、活动设计、组织与实施是如何落实对学生分析的理解。说明：学生分析应该通过对学生的实际调研作为科学依据，不能仅凭经验判断。学生分析是个性化的工作，不能由他人的结果简单代替自己的学生分析。已有知识基础的调研可以通过设计几个指向明确的小问题实现，对这方面的数据统计及分析是更为重要的，这种分析是教师设计和修正“学习目标”的重要依据。学生经验、学生学习困难、学生学习兴趣等的调研可以通过访谈实现，可以是抽样，也可以是有针对性的，如对于学困生做特别的访谈，可能会发现他们身上所具有的学习要素。 调研中可以将学生测验、访谈、小组观察等结合起来。三、学习目标（以学生为主语）1． 知识与技能2． 过程与方法（数学思考、解决问题）3． 情感态度价值观说明：1．教学内容分析和学生分析是学习目标制定的依据和前提。因此，如果对教学内容分析的要求越透彻，对学生分析的要求越科学和规范，学习目标的设计就越不是一件简单而迅速的工作。2．学习目标是为学生的“学”所设计，教师的“教”是为学生的学习目标的达成服务的。学习目标是个性化的，又是尊重数学学科发展需要和学生未来学习需要的。3．学习目标的制定应从以上几个方面进行思考，但具体形式不一定逐条对应。4．学习目标应该在下面的教学活动中得到实在的落实。特别是教学活动中设计意图应该阐释，活动及其组织与实施是如何为达成目标服务的。四、教学活动教学活动就是为学习目标的实现所设计的活动。包括1．活动内容2．活动的组织与实施说明：指教学活动开展的具体形式，包括学生学习方式—独立学习，还是合作学习等；教师活动的开展—提问或提出任务，组织合作学习，组织交流，讲授等；教学资源的准备等，如学具、教具、课件等。3．活动的设计意图说明：为教学活动和活动的组织实施进行辩护，辩护的出发点是分析它们是否促成了学生学习目标的达成。不是简单地主观臆断是为目标服务，应该有一定的理由—数学的、教学的。更不应该写成一些没有针对性，放之四海而皆准的“普遍真理”。4． 活动的时间分配预设说明：主要指对教学活动的时间分配预设，以便于自己检测教学设计上合理与否。可以参考下面的表格形式，也可以用文档的形式。活动内容活动的组织与实施（含教师活动和学生活动）设计意图时间分配五、教学效果评价目的是检测学习目标是否实现，为进行教学反思和改进教学提供依据。可以采取测验、访谈、课堂观察等多种方式评价教学效果。教学设计中应包括教学效果评价的方案。例如，对于知识技能目标达成度的评价，可以设计当堂课或课后能够做的1-2个小问题。以下几点供教师思考：（1） 情境的作用是什么？应该为学习目标服务，不是仅仅追求“热闹”。（2） 如何组织有效的教学活动，如小组活动的组织、信息技术的使用、练习的设计等，使得它们更为有效？（3） 学习目标是教学设计的核心，设计了就要努力执行和实现。所有的教学活动和教学设计都应该为促成“目标”的实现服务。（4） 教学是需要设计的，最后达到寓教于“无形”之中。（5） 设计应该考虑单元或更大的范围。

1、考前热身，了解你的搭档英语六级口语考试之前，考官会对所有考生进行随机分组，通常三个人一组，会给一定时间让你们交流，这就是所谓热身。千万不要小瞧你的搭档，大家要抓紧时间交流，这样等到正式考试时，大家才能有好的配合。2、精心准备自我介绍考前有一个自我介绍，你要准备得有特色，生动一点，因为这关系到第一印象的问题，你在第一时间内所展现出来的个性特征很可能在主考老师的心里持续到最后一分钟。你不要把自我介绍弄得太冗长，不要为了使用某些夸张的语句，而使本该简短的文字变得复杂。3、悉心倾听同伴发言英语六级口语考试测试中的专心应该是从始至终的，最好能做到悉心倾听每一个搭档的发言。因为考官很有可能突然点名让你发表意见，如果你没有专心听懂其他人的观点，那么你就可能不知道自己该说点什么。4、学会解释开放性问题要学会对问题进行开放性解释，不要只给出简单的答案。这个也许是个很个人的问题，是个习惯问题。但考试是有时间限定的，老师也许会示意你做进一步阐述，所以见到问题的时候就应该有比较完善的，综合各方面因素的理解。但不要给出让人过于吃惊的回答，尤其不要拿出新生代人物对一切都毫不在乎的态度，最好是表现得成熟一点，有条理，有逻辑，有道理。因为大家都是接受过高等教育的人，不要在一些简单问题上显得幼稚和无知。

压力传感器主要的作用就是可以有效地测量出普压器的压力，通过压力来决定油泵的开核和关闭，在压力出现异常时及时的出现故障码。在汽车压力传感器当中是有着半导体应变片，通过里面的金属膜片来感测压力的变化，最后将其转化成信号对外输出。