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Why did the Europeans call the First Nation people Indians?

2023-08-05 20:37:32
共2条回复
FinCloud

First Nation,直译成中文就是第一民族的意思。在加拿大,这个词特指最早居住在这里的土著居民----印第安人。

指的是在现今加拿大境内的北美洲原住民及其子孙,但是不包括因努伊特人和梅提斯人。第一民族、因努伊特人和梅提斯人的总称,应该是原住民(Aboriginal peoples, First peoples, or Indigenous peoples)。在加拿大,原住民的国家级代议机构是第一民族议会(Assembly of First Nations)。

北有云溪

因为哥伦布到达美洲的时候误以为自己到了印度,所以叫美洲当地人为印度人

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The History of Australia refers to the history of the area and people of Commonwealth of Australia and its preceding Indigenous and colonial societies. Aboriginal Australians are believed to have first arrived on the Australian mainland by boat from the Indonesian archipelago between 40,000 to 60,000 years ago. They established among the longest surviving artistic, musical and spiritual traditions known on earth. The first uncontested landing in Australia by Europeans was by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon in 1606. European explorers followed intermittently until, in 1770, James Cook charted the East Coast of Australia for Britain and returned with accounts favouring colonisation at Botany Bay (now in Sydney), New South Wales. A First Fleet of British ships arrived at Sydney in January 1788 to establish a penal colony. Other colonies were established by Britain around the continent and European explorers sent deep into the interior throughout the 19th century. Introduced disease and conflict with the British colonists greatly weakened Indigenous Australia throughout the period. Gold rushes and agricultural industries brought prosperity and autonomous Parliamentary democracies began to be established throughout the six British colonies from the mid-19th century. The colonies voted by referendum to unite in a Federation in 1901, and modern Australia came into being. Australia fought on the side of Britain in the World Wars and became a long standing ally of the United States when threatened by Imperial Japan during World War II. Trade with Asia increased and a post-war multicultural immigration program received more than 6.5 million migrants from every continent. The population tripled in the six decades to around 21 million in 2010, with people originating from 200 countries sustaining the 14th biggest economy in the world.
2023-08-05 01:22:132

求几篇介绍欧洲国家风土人情的英文作文,谁的好,选谁的!

Europe”—the word calls to mind a land of famous old buildings, scenic countryside, and time-honored traditions. Europe is rich in history. Ancient stone castles, lavish palaces, and beautiful cathedrals dot the land. But it"s also one of the world"s most vibrant, modern places. Europe attracts visitors from around the world. They come to see its historic landmarks, world-class art museums, and great natural beauty. Scenic attractions include the rolling green hills of the British Isles, towering peaks of the Swiss Alps, and sunny Mediterranean beaches. PENINSULAS AND ISLANDS Europe is considered a separate continent. But it"s actually a peninsula—a piece of land that juts out from a mainland into water. Europe is a giant peninsula sticking west out of Asia, the mainland. The Ural Mountains east of Europe divide the continent from Asia. The mountains run right through Russia. Russia lies partly in Europe and partly in Asia. Europe has many smaller peninsulas of its own. Greece and Italy are peninsulas. Spain and Portugal share another peninsula called Iberia. In the north, Denmark occupies the small peninsula of Jutland. Sweden and Norway occupy the larger Scandinavian Peninsula. Europe also includes many islands, such as Great Britain, Ireland, Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, and Crete. All of these islands and peninsulas give Europe a long coastline and many harbors, inlets, and seaports. A CROWDED CONTINENT Europe is the second smallest of the world"s seven continents. Only Australia is smaller. Europe is about the same size as the United States. Yet it has almost three times as many people. About 729 million people live in Europe. That makes it the most crowded of all the continents. Europe is divided into more than 40 countries, and Europeans speak more than 60 languages. Europe is home to dozens of great cities. Many of them, such as London and Paris, date to ancient times. Among Europe"s other famous cities are A
2023-08-05 01:22:231

任务型阅读for several years ,americans

  For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shopfor clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.  Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.  In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more telepshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.  Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving thei***omes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping “junk(垃圾)on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quailty of the things on TV.  The need fo***igh quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.  1. Teleshopping is _____ in Europe.  A.not popular B.growing  C.not possible D.cheap  2. People like teleshopping because it is_____.  A. American B. cheaper  C. easier D. more popular  3. Some Europeans don‘t like teleshopping because they _____ .  A.don"t like to buy things  B.don‘t watch TV  C.believe the things sold on TV are expensive  D.think the things sold on TV are bad quality  4. In Germany, teleshopping may_____ .  A.help businessmen get more money  B.keep the shops open longer  C.have fewer buyers  D.bring better TV programmes  5. The best title of this passage is _____ .  A. American Teleshopping  B.Teleshopping Companies  C.Teleshopping in Europe  D.Teleshopping — Junk on the Air 二、阅读理解  1. B 解析:从第二段第一句可以看出,teleshopping正在变流行,所以应该是growing,正在成长。  2. C 解析:从第四段第一行可以看出答案,喜欢电视购物是因为可以不出门就买到东西,比较方便。  3. D 解析:从第四段第四行可以看出,人们担心电视上卖的商品的质量。  4. A 解析:从第三段最后一行可以得出答案。  5. C 解析:本文先讲到电视购物在美国流行了很久,然后介绍了其在欧洲的发展。包括在各国的发展情况以及顾客的担心等。
2023-08-05 01:22:441

求英语翻译,不用在线翻译,无语法错误要用括号内的词

Please avoid using mobile phone when the signal is weak or you move quicklyHe hopes to spend more time on business ,and not to neglect his familyComparing with Europeans, Americans are inclined to spend their money on CharitiesThe phone rang again no sooner than he put down itIt remains unknown whether Apple can be creative as before or not
2023-08-05 01:22:569

吃火鸡的来历(一定要短,英语)

 圣诞吃火鸡的由来,火鸡是美洲特产,在欧洲人到美洲之前,已经被印地安人驯化。火鸡的名字在英文中叫“土耳其”。因为欧洲人觉得它的样子像土耳其的服装:身黑头红。欧洲人很喜欢吃烤鹅。在 移民 到美洲之后,还没有养好鹅就有了吃鹅的要求,于是就吃火鸡,竟然发现火鸡比鹅好吃。 The origin of the Christmas Turkey, specialty is the American Turkey, before the Europeans to the Americas, Indians have been domesticated. Turkey"s name in the English called "in Turkey". Because the Europeans think it looks like Turkey"s clothing: body black red. Europeans like to eat Roasted Goose. After the immigration to America, also did not have good geese have eaten the goose"s request, so eat turkey, geese and even find delicious than turkey.   而且北美洲有很多火鸡。于是烤火鸡成了美国人的大菜,重要节日中必不可少。 And North America have a lot of turkey. Americans have become so roast turkey meal, an important holiday essential.  
2023-08-05 01:23:341

求翻译这篇短文!急~要详细

你也不给钱
2023-08-05 01:23:423

Do you think it matters which Europeans first reached Amrica? 怎么翻译比较好

Do you think it matters which Europeans first reached Amrica? 怎么翻译比较好Do you think it matters which Europeans first reached Amrica? 意思是:你认为哪个欧洲人先发现(到达)美洲(大陆)(对这个事情)很重要吗?这是一个宾语从句,it matters which Europeans first reached Amrica是从句作宾语,从句中,it是形式主语,matters是谓语,which Europeans first reached Amrica是从句作真正的主语,正常逻辑语序是:which Europeans first reached Amrica matters意思是:哪个欧洲人先发现(到达)美洲(大陆)(对这个事情)很重要
2023-08-05 01:24:061

下面十道题的答案,谢谢。

哎呀呀 答案不太好选择啊
2023-08-05 01:24:152

澳大利亚英文介绍

The term Australia, originally intended as the "continent of the South," was derived from the Latin terraaustralis (land of the South). When the Europeans discovered the continent in the 17th century, they mistook it for a land directly across the Antarctic, hence the name "Australia." Australia was originally an Aboriginal settlement in Australia. At the beginning of the 17th century, Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands arrived successively. Became a British colony in 1770, in 1901 formed the Commonwealth of Australia, became the British self-government. 1931 became an independent nation within the Commonwealth. Australia is a highly developed capitalist country, the capital of Canberra. As the country with the most developed economy in the southern hemisphere and the 12th largest economy in the world, the world"s fourth largest exporter of agricultural products, which is also the number one country with many kinds of mineral exports in the world, [1] is therefore called "sitting in a cart country". At the same time, Australia is also the country that has the largest stocking and exporting of wool in the world. It is also known as "country riding in sheep back". With a highly urbanized population, nearly half of the population lives in Sydney and Melbourne, and many of the country"s cities have been voted one of the most livable places in the world. It is also a sports powerhouse, hosting a number of sport events throughout the world. Australia is an active member of the international community and a founding member of APEC. It is also a member of the United Nations, the Group of 20, the Commonwealth, the Pacific Security Treaty, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and the Pacific Islands Forum. latest news
2023-08-05 01:24:305

高手帮忙翻译论文 但请勿用金山等翻译工具 谢谢

找老外可以的!掏5元钱!
2023-08-05 01:24:506

it is slow 还是it is slowly

你好,同学,很高兴回答你的问题 正确答案如下: It is slow. 因为slow 是形容词,在be动词后面作表语,而slowly是副词,不能作表语. 翻译:它是慢的.(它很慢) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^希...
2023-08-05 01:19:181

沈阳在召唤的英语作文60词

My hometown in shenyang. Sand everywhere there before, very desolate.Traffic blocking。 Now ,the railway connecting the capital,there is very beautiful. In the middle of the village there is a small river before. Middle Creek has a pond with lotus in full bloom, there are many fish enjoy swimming in. Planted with almond trees around the village, a tree covered with sweet fruit. In front of every house loaded with beautiful flowers. Happy people live here
2023-08-05 01:19:241

2022教育心得体会范文大全

  无论是教育者还是被教育者,在这过程中肯定都有许多感悟和体会吧,下面是由我为大家整理的“2022教育心得体会范文大全”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。   2022教育心得体会范文大全(一)   通过教师教育让自己对过去的教育教学产生了许多的感慨,通过学习,本人了解到自己过去的许多不足,同时也提高了认识,获验。现主要从教学方式方面总结如下:   教学方式是直接影响学习方式形成、完善以及改变的重要因素,是转变学生学习方式的根本。在促进教师教学方式转变的过程中,要求教师做到“四变”。   一是教师角色的转变,由过去的管理者、控制者、主导者、仲裁者为现在的组织者、帮助者、引导者、促进者。由施与者转变成引路者,从讲坛走向学生中间,参与学习发生的全过程,体会共同成长的快乐。面对飞速发展的科技知识,在今天教育信息化的平台上,教师的绝对已不复存在,因而教师作为终身学习的首当其冲者具有非凡的意义。从前倡导的换位思考、思维平等、理解学生等观念,在今天自然地成为教师的行为。   二是教学策略的转变,研究适应学习方式转变的教学设计的改变,构建符合学习方式转变的教学模式群,开发、利用教学资源,为学生学习提供平台,探索长假、短假、平时作业形式的改变,为学生提供实践场、体验场,感悟自主、合作、探究学习的快乐。学生的作业从昨天的复习知识、巩固加深这一学习的延伸阶段变成产生疑问、探求解答这一贯穿学习全过程的活动。   三是教学方式的转变,重情景、重民主、重过程、重引导、重体验。要注重对学生综合能力的培养和训练,强调以学生为主体的有意义的语言实践活动,营造轻松愉快、积极向上的学习氛围。例如:在教学“毛茸茸的小动物”一课教学中,教师引导学生观察图片,“虚拟动物”的情景,用所学过的语言相互交流描述自己喜爱的动物,然后向同学们说一说小动的相同和不同。学生学得生趣盎然、主动积极,创造力得到了培养。   还课堂给学生,让课堂成为学生探索的殿堂,这是现在教师们追求的一个境界,即使一个细节也不放过。教师让学生用自己的方式感悟、表达:可以用词语描述;可以用动作表演;可以用实物演示等等。这种教学设计,拓展了孩子的思维,真正体现了学生自主探索的过程。   四是教学呈现方式的转变,注重信息技术与学科的整合,为学生学习搭建快捷、高效、大容量的信息高速公路,促进学习方式的转变。注重了教师信息素养的培养和提高,进行培训,促进信息技术与学科教学的整合。基于信息技术的网上学习已经成为众多教师探索的课题,因此可以创造了丰富多样的课型。常识课堂的开心词典等都是生动有效的形式。   信息技术正被广泛,深入地应用到每一个方面,正深刻地改变着人们的学习、工作和生活,使学习内容更丰富,工作更高效,生活更有乐趣。信息技术的发展,既向教育提出了严峻的挑战,也为教育创造了无限的机遇。为了迎接时代的挑战,教育工作者必须自觉地运用当代信息技术革新教育思想。   通过本次继续教育的学习,使我更新教育观验、树立现代教育思想、掌握现代教育技术、优化知识结构、提高专业水平。我相信自己继续努力,今后我一定会用信息技术处理教学工作。   2022教育心得体会范文大全(二)   做一个好家长首先要能做到设身处地地为孩子着想,要用一颗平常心去看待孩子,理解孩子;培养孩子的自尊、自信,要学会与孩子沟通,努力走进孩子的内心世界,把孩子视作朋友,视作知己,使孩子始终在一种宽松、和谐的氛围中自主健康地发展。   一年级的孩子,刚刚从幼儿园玩的阶段出来,或者他们的心里都还没有作好学习的准备,一心还只顾着”玩”,让他们一节课认认真真,专心听讲或许还有点难。所以此时一定要培养他们好的生活,学习习惯,对他们今后多年的学习生涯非常重要。   作为家长,自己要需要不断地充电,王校长介绍的书名,我都非常仔细摘录下来,去借来或者买来阅读,相信看过后,可能对教育好孩子是非常有益的。   现在才知道早餐不光要吃饱,还要吃好,蔬菜水果,牛奶都要吃,这样才能满足他一上午的体力和精力来学习,这点需要加强。   从九月开学到现在,一个多月的时间里,看到儿子每天都会有进步,从不喜欢读拼音(有过两次我让他读拼音,他不愿意读而掉过眼泪),到现在会主动地拿起语文书读拼音,读儿歌,为他感到欣喜!体育的跳绳和扔沙包,从一开始每分钟只能跳二三十个,到现在能跳一百多个,扔沙包,在王老师的教导下,也比之前有进步,为他感到高兴!儿子有时调皮,不听话,我可能不够耐心地去教导他,而是会斥责他,现在看来,有时他也是耍小聪明,也是逗你开心。给孩子多多的鼓励,会使他更加自信!   做孩子的朋友,多和他交流,让他快乐的学习,快乐的玩,健康快乐地成长!   2022教育心得体会范文大全(三)   在孩子的成长过程中,我觉得教育好孩子是最重要。首先,从我们做父母的做起,父母的行为和举止就是孩子的学习榜样,所以在日常生活中,我们各方面都要做到更好和优秀。因为孩子会不知不觉地向我们学习。我们要引导孩子以良好的心态,乐观的精神去应对生活中的挫折与失败,教育孩子在困难中学会坚强。   孩子在初学的知识上是处于模糊状态,我们家长必须要给孩子学习上的巩固和理解。异常是在孩子学习的时候,我们尽量抽出时间陪在孩子的身边,和孩子一齐探讨问题一齐学习,做一名孩子学习上的伙伴。多鼓励和赞赏孩子,这样孩子对学习会更有信心。   愿意做一名孩子的倾听者。每当孩子向你诉说乱七八糟的事情时,哪怕我们再忙,也要静下来听听孩子的心声,这样孩子就觉得我们很尊重她。仅有孩子的心灵沟通,我们才真正的了解孩子。   每一天给孩子一个拥抱,一个微笑,让孩子生活在爱的摇篮里。愿意和孩子做朋友,和孩子一齐承担痛苦,这样孩子和我们就没有隔阂了。得到孩子的心,是我们的最大心愿。   在今后的日子里,我们也会边学边做,在实践中摸索,让孩子健康欢乐地成长,成为新世纪的接班人。   2022教育心得体会范文大全(四)   孩子的健康、快乐的成长是我们每位老师的职责,在教给他们科学文化知识的同时,安全教育也是其中不可缺少的一部份。学校安全工作直接关系着学生的安危、家庭的幸福、社会的稳定。因此,做好学校安全工作,创造一个安全的学习环境是十分重要的。要确保安全,根本在于提高安全意识、自我防范和自护自救能力,抓好安全教育,是学校安全工作的基础。所以我一直十分重视教育安全工作。平日里,不但对他们进行安全知识教育,而且在课余时间我也注意去观察他们的动静,只要发现了某个学生有不安全的行为,就及时进行教育。    1、认真做好安全教育工作。   我始终把安全工作放在首位位置,做到时时讲安全,事事讲安全,对上级安全会议精神和文件都能做到及时传达,结合文件精神制定切实可行措施,认真落实。做到每天放学1分钟的安全交通警示教育,每周一次主题安全教育晨会,每月一次安全教育主题班会。教育学生无论是集体活动还是体育课,都必须在教师的带领下进行,不得随意离开集体自己活动或不听指挥,遇到他人生病、遇险等,要及时报告老师。并且指导学生学会使用各种求救电话。让学生从思想上重视安全,认识到安全的重要性。   2、开展丰富多彩的教育活动。   利用班会、队活动、活动课对学生开展安全预防教育,使学生接受防溺水、防交通事故、防触电、防食物中毒、防病、防体育运动伤害、防火、防盗、防震、防骗、防煤气中毒等安全知识。教育学生不买三无食品,不吃腐烂变质的食物,不喝不卫生的水和饮料,不吃陌生人给的东西。通过教育提高广大学生的安全意识。    3、加强检查,及时整改。   每天实行上课点名制度,让班干部报告人数给上课的老师。    4、家校联系,保障安全。   学生家长的联系电话表格,我始终时刻携带着,随时可以与学生家长取得联系。同时强调家长和学校一起教育孩子基本的交通安全知识,认识到:“安全第一”。学生意识到安全第一,健康第一。   今后,关注学生的生存环境,关注学生的人生安全仍将是未来教育工作的重点。我将进一步重视安全教育工作,尽心尽职做好安全教育工作。
2023-08-05 01:19:241

变脸的方法是什么

变脸的方法是什么   变脸的方法是什么,在我们的生活中,变脸一直是很神秘的存在,而且它历史悠久,变脸的原理一直是一个很热门的话题,变脸最热门的就是京剧变脸和川剧变脸,那么变脸的方法是什么?   变脸的方法是什么1   1、变脸是川剧表演艺术的特殊技巧之一。它是剧中人物内心思想感情的一种浪漫主义表现手法。变脸的方法大体分为三种——抹脸、吹脸、扯脸。   2、抹脸:将油彩涂在脸的某一特定部位上,到时用手往脸上一抹,就可变成另外一种脸色。如果要全部变,则油彩涂于额上或眉毛上,如果只变下半部脸,则油彩可涂在脸或鼻子上。   3、吹脸:只适合于粉末状的化妆品,如金粉、墨粉、银粉等,有的是在舞台的地面上摆一个很小的盒子,内装粉末,演员到时做一个伏地的舞蹈动作,趁机将脸贴近盒子一吹,粉末扑在脸上,立即变成另一种颜色的脸。   4、扯脸:比较复杂的一种变脸方法。它是事前将脸谱画在一张张绸子上,剪好,每张脸谱上都系一根丝线,再一张一张地贴在脸上,丝线则系在衣服的某一个顺手而又不引人注目的地方,随着表演的需要,在舞蹈动作的掩护下,再一张一张地扯下来。    民间艺术“变脸”是根据什么原理?   根据视觉暂留原理。   视觉暂留现象即视觉暂停现象(Visual staying phenomenon,duration of vision)又称“余晖效应”,1824年由英国伦敦大学教授皮特‘马克"罗葛特在他的研究报告《移动物体的视觉暂留现象》中最先提出。   人眼在观察景物时,光信号传入大脑神经,需经过一段短暂的时间,光的作用结束后,视觉形象并不立即消失,这种残留的视觉称“后像”,视觉的这一现象则被称为“视觉暂留”。   视觉仅是暂留,在变脸中,要完成脸谱的改变,手法还必须要快。   变脸是运用在剧情中塑造人物的川剧艺术的一种特技。变脸的手法大体上分为三种:抹脸、吹脸和扯脸,此外,还有一种“运气”变脸。   变脸的方法是什么2   变脸的原理是将化妆油彩涂抹在脸的某一部位上,等到需要时表演者只需用手在脸上一抹,即可完成变脸。变脸的基本手法有三种分别是:抹脸、吹脸以及扯脸。   川剧变脸是川剧表演的特技之一,变脸的原理是将化妆油彩涂抹在脸的某一部位上,等到需要时表演者只需用手在脸上一抹,即可完成变脸。变脸是为了塑造艺术中人物形象的一种特殊技能,它是用来揭示剧中人物内心及思想感情变化的一种浪漫主义手法。    变脸的基本手法有三种分别是:抹脸、吹脸以及扯脸。   1、抹脸:将化妆用的油彩涂抹在脸上,达到变脸的目的。   2、吹脸:对着装有粉末的小盒吹气,让里面的`粉末沾染到脸上,达到变脸的目的。   3、扯脸:需要提前绘制脸谱,并用丝线穿上隐藏在衣服里,利用特殊的技巧完成变脸。   扯脸是这三种方法中最复杂的,表演者要将所有脸谱画在绸子上并剪好,在每张脸谱上都系一根丝线。再将脸谱贴在脸上把丝线系在腰带上,然后随着舞蹈动作的节奏,一张张将脸谱取下,从而完成变脸。   变脸的方法是什么3   变脸,是运用在川剧艺术中塑造人物的一种特技,是揭示剧中人物内心思想感情的一种浪漫主义手法。相传“变脸”是古代人类面对凶猛的野兽,为了生存把自己脸部用不同的方式勾画出不同形态,以吓唬入侵的野兽。川剧把“变脸”搬上舞台,用绝妙的技巧使它成为一门独特的艺术。    川剧变脸是怎么变的呢?据分析:   (1)是由一种薄模制成,上面根据化学反应图画的各种脸谱,表演时将化学药粉撒在薄模上,依次变换。   (2)川剧表演都戴帽子,肯定与帽子有关。   变脸是运用在川剧艺术中塑造人物的一种特技。是揭示剧中人物内心思想感情的一种浪漫主义手法。↓↓↓    二、川剧变脸的三种手法   川剧变脸的手法大体上分为三种: “抹脸”、“吹脸”、“扯”。此外,还有一种“运气”变脸。    1、抹脸   是将化妆油彩涂在脸的某一特定部位上,到时用手往脸上一抹,便可变成另外一种脸色。如果要全部变,则油彩涂于额上或眉毛上,如果只变下半部脸,则油彩可涂在脸或鼻子上。    2、吹脸   只适合于粉末状的化妆品,如金粉、墨粉、银粉等等。有的是在舞台的地面上摆一个很小的盒子,内装粉末,演员到时做一个伏地的舞蹈动作,趁机将脸贴近盒子一吹,粉末扑在脸上,立即变成另一种颜色的脸。必须注意的是:吹时闭眼、闭口、闭气。《活捉子都》中的子都,《治中山》中的乐羊子等人物的变脸,采用的便是“吹脸”的方式。    3、扯脸   “扯脸”是比较复杂的一种变脸方法。它是事前将脸谱画在一张一张的绸子上,剪好,每张脸谱上都系一把丝线,再一张一张地贴在脸上。丝线则系在衣服的某一个顺手而又不引人注目的地方(如腰带上之类)。随着剧情的进展,在舞蹈动作的掩护下,一张一张地将它扯下来。   如《白蛇传》中的钵童(紫金铙钵),可以变绿、红、白、黑等七、八张不同的脸。再如《旧正楼》中的贼、《望娘滩》的聂龙等也使用扯脸。 “扯脸”有一定的难度。一是粘脸谱的粘合剂不宜太多,以免到时扯不下来,或者一次把所有的脸谱都扯下来。二是动作要干净利落,假动作要巧妙,能掩观众眼目。    4、运气变脸   还有一种方式是“运气变脸”。 传说已故川剧名演员彭泗洪,在扮演《空城计》中的诸葛亮时,当琴童报告司马懿大兵退去以后,他能够运用气功而使脸由红变白,再由白转青,意在表现诸葛亮如释重负后的后怕。   变脸的主要手法有三、抹暴眼、吹粉、扯脸。前两种属涂面化妆,如抹暴眼是演员手指抹上预存于眉头或鬓的墨青,一抹即变;吹粉更是粗糙,即演员吹起色粉,以改变脸色;   后一种则加用面具,一层一层套在脸上,松紧死活有度,变时一个个扯下来。此外,还有撕脸与贴脸,现已不多用。变脸要求动作敏捷,不露痕迹。主要用于剧中人物惊恐、绝望、愤怒等情绪的突然变化。2005年列为非物质文化遗产。
2023-08-05 01:19:251

警示教育活动心得体会【3篇】

【 #心得体会# 导语】教育也是一种教书育人的过程,可将一种最客观的理解教予他人,而后在自己的生活经验中得以自己所认为的价值观。教育,是一种提高人的综合素质的实践活动。 为您推荐了警示教育活动心得体会【3篇】,欢迎您的参阅。 【篇一】警示教育活动心得体会   作为景洪市人民法院的一个职能部门,按照《中央政法委员会关于开展“发扬传统、坚定信念、执法为民”主题教育实践活动的意见》的部署安排,我庭准确把握人民法院反腐倡廉建设面临的形式,以更高的认识、更大的力度、更有效的措施,切实加强反腐倡廉建设。按照院关于《运用典型案例开展司法作风警示教育的通知》要求,我庭全体法官及其他工作人员给予了高度重视,集中时间,集中精力抓学习,抓责任落实,具体总结如下:   1、组织领导本部门进一步树强树牢政治思想观念,自觉遵守各项纪律。加强政治学习,提高自身修养,用马列主义、毛泽东思想关于人民公仆的理论改造自己的世界观、人生观、价值观,坚定共产主义理想信念。在工作任务重、学习时间紧的情况下,妥善处理工、学矛盾,认真按照学习计划完成学习任务,采取个人自学、集中学习及观摩教育片的方式,学习了《人民法院警示教育案例选编》第一、二辑及《司法作风警示案例》等教育读本,并从身边的事例中汲取深刻教训,引以为戒,警钟长鸣。如西双版纳州人民法院的白继文、肖清秀、晁笑岩蜕变的事例对我们就有较好的警示作用,让大家能够珍惜现有的工作、生活条件,正确行使好手中的审判权,自觉抵御诱惑,守住防线,保持法官的清廉。白继文、晁笑岩的犯罪事例教育全庭法官及其他工作人员解决好“人生为什么、司法做什么、掌权干什么、身后留什么”的问题。权力是一把双刃剑,使人堕落和道德沦丧的一切原因中,滥用权力、以权谋私是根本原因。《晏子春秋》有句话说“廉者,政之本也,民之表也;贪者,政之祸也,民之贼也”。司法廉洁对于法官而言不仅是基本要求,更是法官对这份职业必须承担的责任。中国正处于社会转型的阶段,在社会利益重组的过程中,司法制度承载着特别重大的使命,是否有廉洁、公正的司法体系和高素质的司法队伍可以说是关乎社会命运的大事,时代要求我们必须坚持廉洁司法,守护好社会公平和正义的最后防线。   多年来,我庭在行使审判权过程中,能形成自我约束、自我教育、自觉向上的的良好风气,未出现任何枉法裁判、违法违纪现象。   2、增强群众感情、树立群众观念。“只有热爱人的人才可以审判人”。“众生平等”。“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼”,虚怀若谷,平等待人,这是法官的职业要求,也是做人的本分。对不同的案件,对地位、贫富、种族、年龄不同的各个当事人,仔细聆听他们的陈述,不仅要将案件裁判公正,而且在裁判过程中要显得公正。在工作注重便民利民,尽量减少当事人的诉累,为群众做实实在在的事,将共产党员的先进性体现在实际工作中。   3、加强理论和业务知识的学习,用科学的理论武装头脑。认真学习马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想,要经常学,反复学,深层次的学,从本质上理解上述思想的内涵,领悟其中的精髓,并用于指导自己的工作,加大业务知识的学习,多方位、多方面的汲取知识,对新出台的法律、法规,及时学,及时掌握,以增强司法能力,提高司法水平。   4、注重对照检查,培养良好的审判作风。坚持科学的态度和求实的精神,逐步养成严谨、细致的工作作风,树立正确的时间观念、效率观念、质量观念,增强工作责任心。处理案件要多动脑筋,多想办法,让所办的案件经得起历史的检验。在具体的办案过程中,要求严格审查证据,认真校对法律文书,工作不分巨细,都要脚踏实地的做,确保工作作风扎实 【篇二】警示教育活动心得体会   今天我们来到扬州市警示教育基地参加局党组组织的警示教育活动。在活动中观看了警示教育片《警钟》和反腐倡廉大型图片展览,听取了******的现身说法。本次警示教育活动对我触动很大,感受颇深。“警钟常鸣,头脑常清”是我最深刻的体会。   纵观贪官从高官到囚犯,从党的领导干部到人民的罪人,他们有着共同的特点。他们并不是一开始就腐败,他们起初同样有着正确的理想信念和远大抱负,都有着不平凡的业绩,但是后来由于地位和权力的改变,逐渐不能很好的把握自己,思想信念变化了,党性修养淡化了,自身的世界观、价值观、人生观扭曲了,从而最终沦落为人民的罪人。   从贪官的堕落轨迹我们不难看出,贪婪的闸门一旦打开,贪欲便如洪水决堤一泻千里,不可收拾。一个人手中有了一定的权力,就必然要和金钱打交道,各个方面的诱惑也随之而来,如何处理好奉献与索取的关系是对每一个为官者的严峻考验。如何挡得住诱惑、耐得住清贫、管得住小节,为官一任,造福一方,永葆共产党员本色,就需要我们做到:   一、以案为鉴,以古为镜,构筑拒腐防变的思想防线。始终坚定共产主义和有中国特色的社会主义的理想和信念,是我们每个共产党员的立身之本。坚持人民群众利益至高无尚的大局意识,是做好一切工作的动力基础,也是我们今后加强学习和修养的追求方向。要坚持解放思想,实事求是。把对党内监督条例,纪律处分条例和这次的警示教育学习活动同实际工作结合起来,进一步深化认识、理解加强思想政治建设的重要性和必要性。在工作中要严于律已、宽以待人,以诚为本,以实为本,扎实有效地促进党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争,牢记为人民服务的宗旨,不断提高自警自律能力,坚决抵制市场经济条件下物欲横流的诱惑,过好权利关、金钱关、人情关,以案为鉴,以古为镜,时刻为自己敲响警钟,始终保持清醒的头脑,要明白自己该做什么,不该做什么,管好自己的嘴,管好自己的手,管好自己的腿。   二、廉洁自律,以身作则,严格遵守党的政治纪律。无论是领导干部还是基层党员干部,都必须从自己做起,廉洁自律。许多铸成大错的领导干部,在反省自己一步步走向堕落罪恶的过程时,普遍反映出一点,就是从一些不起眼的小便宜、小动作、小利益开始,诱发他们私欲膨胀,不顾党员领导干部的基本原则,心存侥幸,降低了标准,放松了的要求,逐步陷入不可自拔的境地,造成对国家、对社会、对人民无法弥补的巨大损失。古人云“勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为”,作为党员领导干部就要警钟长鸣,时刻用党员领导干部的标准严格要求自己,严格遵守党的纪律,牢记“两个务必”,严格执行廉洁自律规定,防微杜渐,从我做起,从现在做起,从一切能够做的事情做起,永葆共产党员的先进性,不断提高拒腐防变的能力。   三、注重细节,把握分寸,不断加强作风建设。作风体现于细节,细节决定成败。要从细小的问题入手。无论生活上还是工作上,都要做到心不贪,手不长,洁身自好,时时警惕,不给别有用心者留下可乘之机,在思想作风上过得硬,才能经得起任何考验,永远保持党的优良传统和作风。要耐得住清贫,抗得住诱惑,始终坚持自重、自省、自警、自励,要坚持原则、秉公办事、公私分明;特别要慎重交友、慎重用权;尊重自己的人格,珍惜自己的声誉。作为单位的主要领导,更要严格遵守财经纪律,慎重开支,开源节流。 【篇三】警示教育活动心得体会   通过观看乡纪委组织的《执法犯法的贪腐恶行》警示教育片,我进一步认识到凡是走上贪污腐败道路的,都是因为自己的世界观,价值观,权力观发生扭曲,他们由于自身放松了对自已的要求,廉政、法制观念淡薄,最终导致了违纪甚至于违法悲剧的发生,只有通过全面的经常的教育,真正打牢思想政治基础,筑严思想政治防线,才能牢固树立共产党员的世界观、人生观和价值观,牢固树立正确的权力观、地位观和利益观。一个人世界观、人生观和价值观的形成与自己对客观事物的维趋向和对客观事物的反应密切相关。   因此,作为一名机关工作人员,要树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,必须坚定共产主义信念,贯彻落实党的各项路线、方针、政策,始终坚持全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨。而作为一名刚刚走向工作岗位的民政工作人员,我意识到,这一个个案例给我们书写了活生生的反面教材,我们要深深的引以为戒,在今后工作中要做到:   一、按照党员干部廉政建设的要求,争做勤政廉政表率。   在工作中增强政治责任意识,在其位、谋其政、负其责、尽其力。时刻记住党和人民赋予的重托,在自己的工作岗位上真心实意为加快我区民政事业发展服务。   二、强化廉洁从政意识,做严格自律,廉洁从政的表率。   1、能顶得住歪理。在市场经济条件下,由于利益主义、拜金主义、享乐主义等腐朽思想的侵袭,一些歪理邪说在社会上流行,在正常工作时,就必须提高觉悟,坚定信念,锤炼意志,增强免疫力,真正做到理想信念不动摇,大是大非不糊涂,党性原则不丧失,不被歪理邪说所俘虏。   2、耐得住清贫。树立正确的利益观。并且特别注意处理好“先富”与共同富裕的关系。因为社会发展总有个过程,总要经过从少数人富裕到共同富裕的阶段,但这个阶段我们党员干部绝不能利用职权谋取私利而先富起来,这是我们党的宗旨和执政地位所决定的。要抗得住诱惑,坚持自重、自省、自警、自励。要坚持原则、秉公办事、公私分明,;特别要慎重交友、慎重用权;尊重自己的人格,珍惜自己的声誉。   三、增强宗旨意识,一是在树立良好形象上率先垂范,以自己的人格力量赢得大家的尊重和信赖。切实规范自己的言行,不该去的地方不去,不该沾的东西不沾,不该做的事情不做,以良好的形象取信于人;二是在工作创新上率先垂范。切实认真转变思维方式,为加快我乡民政工作发展多做事情。   四、加强学习和修养,做不断提高自身素质和工作水平的表率。   首先,坚持从大局出发,坚持人民群众利益至高无尚的大局意识,是做好一切工作的动力基础,也是我今后加强学习和修养的追求方向。在强化这一观念时,联系自身的思想实际,在计生工作中不以权谋私,不贪图小利,不唯利是图,真正做到重事业、淡名利、争贡献。   其次,还要坚持解放思想,实事求是。把中央、省、市、县同实际工作结合起来,在与时俱进的年代里,开拓创新,进一步高度深化认识、理解和加强思想政治建设的重要性和必要性,以与时俱进的思想和开拓进取的精神风貌,凝心聚力开展各项工作。要坚持深入实际调查研究。勤于学习、勤于思考、勤于调研。到农村中去了解实情、了解真情、掌握第一手资料,使思想认识更贴近实际、贴近农村、贴近农民,使自己的工作方式方法更加符合实际需要。更加努力地在加快发展中严于律已、宽以待人,以诚为本,以实为本,扎实有效地促进党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争,为乡镇民政工作作出自己应有的贡献。
2023-08-05 01:19:171

沈阳在中国的东北方,用英语怎么说 俄罗斯

沈阳在中国的东北方Shenyang is in the northeast of China沈阳在中国的东北方Shenyang is in the northeast of China沈阳在中国的东北方Shenyang is in the northeast of China
2023-08-05 01:19:161

京剧变脸的原理是什么

变脸是川剧的特色绝活之一,也是川剧的一种艺术表演技巧,艺术家通过不同的脸谱形象,来体现人物复杂的情感变化。变脸对表演者有很高的要求,往往要经过长时间的训练,才能达到完美效果。变脸的手法大致可以分为抹脸、吹粉、扯脸三种。一、抹脸抹脸跟化妆比较相似,在上台之前演员会把油彩抹在脸上,表演时用特定手法轻轻一抹,就可以改变面部颜色。如需改变小部分的颜色,可将油彩藏于手上,需要变脸时图变色部位即可。二、吹粉吹脸是一种比较粗糙的变脸技巧,在正式表演中使用次数不多。它需要提前准备盛有彩色粉末的小盒子,演员把盒子藏在袖子或衣服当中,表演是演员一般会搭配伏地的动作,趁机把粉末吹到脸上,以此来改变面部色彩。三、扯脸扯脸对表演者基本功的要求更高,它需要提前把需要的脸谱画在特定的布料上,剪成适合尺寸以后一片一片的套在表演者脸上,每个脸谱都有特定的丝线相连,末端固定在衣服上的隐秘部位。变脸时表演者会搭配舞蹈动作,巧妙自然的把面具一幅一幅扯下来,优秀的艺术家一次可以完成七到九种变化。除了以上三种方法以外,还有撕脸、贴脸、运气变脸等,不过随着时间的推移,现在基本上是见不到的。作为艺术中的国粹,变脸也开始被运用在其它的剧目中,受到越来越多人的喜爱。
2023-08-05 01:19:161

目标管理的含义是什么?有什么特点

对结果负责
2023-08-05 01:19:152