欧洲与美国的文化差异 要英文的

到这个地区的工业是数以百万计的欧洲人,使这地方成为了所谓的“熔炉”,融合成美国人来自许多国家的人们合作。

1)、Teleshopping is cheap in Europe. 全文只讲了很流行，没讲便宜2)、People like teleshopping because it is easier 解释：（方便）Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.3)、Some Europeans don"t like teleshopping because they don"t watch TV.解释:(担心质量）They can do teleshopping "junk on the air". Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.4)、In Germany，teleshopping may have fewer buyers解释：只讲了电视购物就一个频道，且一天一个小时，但是不能由此推测买的人少。In Germany，until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness，including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things5)、The best title of this passage is " Teleshopping in Europe" .解释：全文讲的就是欧洲的电视购物。所以对希望能帮到你！ ………… ^_^…………

（2004）柏林:由于德国和法国反对美国出兵伊拉克,美国国防部长拉姆斯菲尔德在对其进行贬损时所用的一个词———"老欧洲",被德国语言专家评审团评为2003年度词汇。当拉姆斯菲尔德所说的这个词被反对伊拉克战争的人们骄傲地用作战斗口号之后,设在威斯巴登市的德国语言协会在一年一度的评选当年最有代表性词汇的民意测验中,选择了das alte Europa(德语老欧洲)。 　　“老欧洲”一词本意是用来刺激我们的,但它的意思却经历了转化,现如今欧洲人将其作为正面的拥有自信的新代名词。"语言协会主席鲁朵尔夫·胡伯格于周五说道,"这是一个非常有意思的词,因为它在跨越国界后有了新的意思。"他补充道。BERLIN (Reuters) - "Old Europe", a term US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld used to disparage Germany and France for resisting war in Iraq, was named phrase of the year in Germany by a panel of language experts. The Wiesbaden-based Society for the German Language made "das alte Europa" its choice in the annual poll for the expression of the year after Rumsfeld"s phrase became a popular rallying cry①used proudly by opponents of the war. 　　"The term "old Europe" was originally used as a provocation, but its meaning underwent a transformation and now stands as a new-found symbol of positive self-confidence among Europeans," Rudolf Hoberg, chairman of the language society, said Friday. "It"s an extremely interesting term because it took on new meanings across borders," he added.

历史的沉淀

更开放。不过一般不这么说吧，建议改为even more open

1.When learning english,I would like to use an English-Chinese dictionary.2.There are many differences between Europeans and Americans in their social cultures.3.It does not mean you really understand this poem.4.I believe you need to know about her family first.5.I am very happy to meet you,my last name is Green,but please call me Bill.

BADBDBBCADDDDDA

强

他们说日语对一个欧洲人来说尤其难

A

Compared to 10 years ago, and now have many Asian people in Europe to play football. In Europe, the popular Asian football player is a variety of factors. One of the factors is because cultivating good Asian football player is cheaper, good Asian football player than the average European football player"s training funds to cheap, spend less in the propaganda of the funds. But in 2005, Europe"s Manchester United signed South Korean international Ji-sung, and they spend a lot of money. The authors believe that the future will become europeans see the ball in Asia.I think actually Asian football development or to be improved, after all the development of Asian football has just started, to more than European football player and put a lot of work. Not tight is usually on the physical training more important is a good teaching ?

Europeans comparison pay attention to etiquette, europeans and peoples life characteristics and different customs and habits, all these related to the historical tradition, social system and religion. In public, europeans exquisite manners, not casually. Meet, general is according to name, in the combined with Mr. Outside of southern Europe and eastern Europe countries, meet their handshake. Europeans to dress is more exquisite, never sloppy. The Nordic people very pay attention to the date of arrive on time. Home.purchasing them to Western Europe, but the hostess flowers (taboo "13" beam) or chocolate and wine, pay attention to the gift of time is best not to drag the meal, as if to return the host of this meal, please. European countries have westerners about Numbers, colors, flowers and animals of many common taboo. Westerners generally taboo "13" and "Friday", the reason comes from the Christian legend; Many western countries, black is the as the representation of a funeral; In international communication occasions, avoid is used a chrysanthemum, azaleas, pink and yellow flowers to the guest, has become a practice; In addition, in China is considered auspicious, festival, the elephant, the peacock, cranes and other animals of longevity pattern in some western countries are in urgent need, was seen as stupid (UK), whore (Britain, France) and stupid (France). Hungarian more superstitious, New Year"s day is not allowed to put on table poultry dishes, think that way, luck will be with the birds fly away. Greek people love sleep nap for subtropical climate. Say "good afternoon" can include late at night, finally just said "good night", respectively. The greeks more traditional business methods, bargaining everywhere. The Austrian people don"t like eating shrimp during the New Year. For shrimp will walk backwards, symbol of bad luck, if eat shrimp, new annual means it will be difficult to enterprise

The euro is the currency of twelve European Union countries: Belgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal and Finland.The euro is the currency of twelve European Union countries, stretching from the Mediterranean to the Arctic Circle (namely Belgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal and Finland).As from 1 January 2007, the euro will also be the currency of Slovenia.Euro banknotes and coins have been in circulation since 1 January 2002 and are now a part of daily life for over 300 million Europeans living in the euro area.还有更全的:http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=zh-CN&sl=en&u=http://europa.eu.int/euro/&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=1&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3Deuro%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26lr%3Dlang_en%26newwindow%3D1%26sa%3DG%26as_qdr%3Dall

1.I had a___stamache______(stamach)yesterday.2.There are many___Europeans_______(Europe)in the country.3.Tomorrow is my mother"s____fortieth_____(forty)birthday.4.I saw a___fashion show________(时装展).5.We__will go_______(go)to the____gift____(gift)shop tomorrow.6.I can"t wait___having_______(have)a tirp.7.Please run__quickly_______(quick).8.There are__three cups of water_(三杯水)on the table.9.Let"s go__surfing________(surf)now.10.The weather is____bad____(bad)that yesterday.

Henry James Boston: Houghton, Osgood and Company, 1878About the auther:http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/hjames.htmAbout The Book:http://www2.newpaltz.edu/~hathaway/european.html

1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B

1 F2F3F4F5T

《The Europeans》（James, Henry, Jr.）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读资源链接：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1k5VyHp0eGr1HhB-ladZ_tA 提取码：swkh书名：The Europeans作者：James, Henry, Jr.出版年份：2007-4内容简介：This is an EXACT reproduction of a book published before 1923. This IS NOT an OCR"d book with strange characters, introduced typographical errors, and jumbled words. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

因为哥伦布到达美洲的时候误以为自己到了印度，所以叫美洲当地人为印度人

我认为选A。加the表示强调；同时题目里也给了暗示：the Europeans 。

inhabited by 表示被动，被……居住，就是说……居住在这片陌生的土地上unknown to europeans 表示 这个种族对欧洲人来说是陌生的，即欧洲人不了解的……strange lands, inhabited by a people unknown to Europeans. 这片陌生的土地上居住着一个欧洲人不知道的民族。有不清楚的地方请追问哦！希望采纳哈

1.巴黎是法国的首都,这座城市的地铁很特别,当你身处这座城市中,你可以领略它的文化魅力.首先来到地铁站,无论人们在地下人隧道还是在车站,手中都拿着书本.巴黎的地铁站不算大,但是每一个都别有一番景象.一些站点有服饰、帽子和鞋,而且每个站都有一个巨幅广告牌,但许多都是为了销售衣服和化妆品.在车站你会遇见乞丐,而乞丐们也很不同,他们通常在车上拉小提琴或他吉他.他们根本不会难为情,相反,他们认为这在自然不过.表演完后,他们就会在车中来回走,向你要钱.如果你想进一步了解巴黎,那么你得亲自去地铁站体验一下. 2.现在,是时候打包你的行囊准备好过暑假了!你知道欧洲人都是怎么度假的吗?也许会去国外旅游也许会拜访亲友.我们也做这些事.大多数欧洲人一年有3至4周假期.许多人选择在夏天更热的时候去度假.在瑞典,许多公司在七月份都停业关门,几乎所有人都去享受假期.对于许多瑞典家庭来说,呆在他们第二个家是很常见的,这个家通常居于森里中或是靠近海边.意大利人喜欢海滨或山上远足,享受特制的美食.英国人会在天气好的时候去海滨.女王的生日应该是在4月,但是她改在6月天气好的时候庆生.英国人喜欢出国旅游,阳光充足的西班牙、法国都是不错的选择.近几年来,欧洲人经常到国外度假,因为费用较低.欧盟也为欧洲人旅游提供便利,在欧洲他们不需要护照.许多欧洲人喜欢包办旅游,这意味着他们可以以很低的价格得到旅行、住宿、饮食等服务.也有许多家庭喜欢野营.（纯手工翻译,麻烦给个好评）ps请问这是初中生的作业么?,5,英语翻译 1.Paris is the capital of France.Its subway(地铁)is also very special.You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city.First you are in the subway.Whenever they are in the sub-way or at the station,there is always a book in the hand. The subway station in Paris is not big.but each of them has its special facts.Some stations have clothes,caps and shoes.And every station has a big advertisement picture.But many of them are for selling clothes and co *** et-ics(化妆品). you can meet some beggrs(乞丐)in the sub-way.But the beggrs in the Paris subway are also very special.They often play the violin or guitar in the train.They don"t feel shy at all.Instead they think it is natural.After playing,they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money. If you want to learn more about Paris,go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself. 2.It"s time to pack your bags and get ready to go on a summer holiday!Have you ever wondered what Europeans do for their holiday?Maybe travel to other countries or visit friends and family.Well,we do all of these! Most people in Europe get about there or four weeks of holiday time a year.Lots of people choose to take the vacation in the summer when it"s warmer. In Sweden,many panies close down for the whole of July and nearly everyone takes their holiday then!It"s mon for many Swedish (瑞典的) families to go and stay in their second home,often in a forest(森林) or by the sea.Italians like to go to the coast or walk in the hills and eat special food. Some British people go to the seaside when the weather is good.The Queen"s birthday is really in April but she celebrates it in June when the weather is better!British people often like to go to foreign countries like sunny Spain and France. Europeans often travel abroad(到国外) for their holiday now because it"s cheap.The EU(欧盟) also make it easy for Europeans to travel.They don"t need a passport(护照) to travel in Europe! Lot"s of Europeans like to buy “package holidays(包办旅游)”.This means they can get their fight,hotel and even food at a very low price.Lots of families also like to go camping,too.

这句话的意思是：美国和美国人的繁荣富裕是欧亚诸国做梦也无法想象的这句话的主干就是America and Americans were prosperous beyond 作为介词，引导的介词短语beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians做状语

http://www.pep.com.cn/ge/jszx/pg/xxb/jsys/

美国和美国的梦想是国富民强，欧洲人和亚洲人在战争毁掉了他们的经济,

AmericansGermans...就是后面以an 结尾的基本上都要加拉Chinese不加S的

这么难的问题居然没有分?

Do not understand the Chinese Western eyes, China is very poor and backward.A little understanding of China and Chinese people"s eyes, nouveau richeBetter understanding of China and Chinese people"s eyes, from the poor to the rich are very complex.African eyes, Chinese is very capableSoutheast Asian people, Chinese for thousands of years. Both fear and discrimination of Chinese, chinese.Eyes of Mongols, Chinese is dead certain invaders. Japanese in the Chinese mind what image, Chinese in the eyes of Mongols is what the image.Russian Chinese eyes, too, was a bit scary.

　　几年来,美国人享有teleshopping-watching电视和买东西的人打电话。现在电话购货法开始在欧洲。在许多欧洲国家,人们可以打开电视、买衣服、珠宝、食品、玩具、和其他的事情。　　在瑞典电话购货法日趋普遍,例如。最大的瑞典公司销售各种东西在电视上,在15个欧洲国家在一年中它赚了1亿美元。在法国,有两个电话购货法渠道,法国人花大约每年2000万美元来买东西通过这些渠道。　　在德国,直到去年电话购货法只有可能在一个频道每天1小时。后来政府允许更多的电话购货法。可以打开telebusiness其它渠道,包括美国最大公司电话购货法及24小时电话购货法的公司。德国商业界期盼着这项新的电话购物业务能够帮助他们销售更多的商品。　　有些人喜欢电话购货法,因为它允许他们做购物不留吨

western

When the first group of people came to California as we know it now, no one can tell. However, it is likely that Native Americans lived in California at least 15000 years ago.最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。然而，很可能至少在15000 年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。Scientists believe the settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America via a prehistoric land bridge. After the Europeans came here in the 16th century, the indigenous people suffered a lot. Thousands of people were killed or forced to become slaves.科学家们认为，这些迁居者通过条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。欧洲人在16世纪来到这儿后，土著人遭受了极大的苦难,成千上万的人被杀害或被迫成为奴隶。In addition, the Europeans brought diseases, which made many people sick and died. However, some people survived these terrible periods. There are more Native Americans living in California today than in any other state.此外，欧洲人带来了疾病，使许多人染病而死,不过，还是有些人在经历了这些恐怖时期后活下来了。今天住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多。In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first came to South America in the early 16th century. They fought with the aborigines and seized their land.西班牙人在18世纪的时候，加利福尼亚是由西班牙统治的西班牙士兵最早是在1 6世纪初期来到南美洲的，他们同土著人打仗，并夺取了他们的土地。Two centuries later, the Spaniards settled in most of South America, and also in the northwest coast, which we now call the United States. Among the first Spaniards to move to California, most of them were religious people whose duty was to teach Catholicism to the aborigines.两个世纪以后，西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区定居下来，而且还在我们现在称之为美国的西北沿海地区住下来。在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。In 1821, the Mexicans gained independence from Spain, and California became part of Mexico. In 1846, the United States declared war on Mexico. After the United States won the war, Mexico was forced to cede California to the United States.1821 年，墨西哥人从西班牙获得了独立加利福尼亚于是成了墨西哥的一部分。1846 年美国向墨西哥宣战，美国赢得战争胜利后，墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亚割让给美国。However, the state still retains a strong Spanish influence. That"s why 40% of the people in California still use Spanish as their first or second language.但是，这个州至今仍然保留着很强的西班牙的影响。这就是为什么今天还有40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的缘故。扩展资料这部分内容主要考察的是过去将来完成时的知识点：表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。 这个时态用得相对比较少，通常主要用于转述方面，即用于第三、四类条件句及间接引语中。若表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，此时条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，而主句谓语则通常用过去完成时（would+have+过去分词），当然，主句谓语也可根据情况使用“should (could, might)+have+过去分词”。如： If I"d left sooner, I"d have been on time.要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)

翻译(=@__@=)哪里？图呢？

The History of Australia refers to the history of the area and people of Commonwealth of Australia and its preceding Indigenous and colonial societies. Aboriginal Australians are believed to have first arrived on the Australian mainland by boat from the Indonesian archipelago between 40,000 to 60,000 years ago. They established among the longest surviving artistic, musical and spiritual traditions known on earth. The first uncontested landing in Australia by Europeans was by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon in 1606. European explorers followed intermittently until, in 1770, James Cook charted the East Coast of Australia for Britain and returned with accounts favouring colonisation at Botany Bay (now in Sydney), New South Wales. A First Fleet of British ships arrived at Sydney in January 1788 to establish a penal colony. Other colonies were established by Britain around the continent and European explorers sent deep into the interior throughout the 19th century. Introduced disease and conflict with the British colonists greatly weakened Indigenous Australia throughout the period. Gold rushes and agricultural industries brought prosperity and autonomous Parliamentary democracies began to be established throughout the six British colonies from the mid-19th century. The colonies voted by referendum to unite in a Federation in 1901, and modern Australia came into being. Australia fought on the side of Britain in the World Wars and became a long standing ally of the United States when threatened by Imperial Japan during World War II. Trade with Asia increased and a post-war multicultural immigration program received more than 6.5 million migrants from every continent. The population tripled in the six decades to around 21 million in 2010, with people originating from 200 countries sustaining the 14th biggest economy in the world.

Europe”—the word calls to mind a land of famous old buildings, scenic countryside, and time-honored traditions. Europe is rich in history. Ancient stone castles, lavish palaces, and beautiful cathedrals dot the land. But it"s also one of the world"s most vibrant, modern places. Europe attracts visitors from around the world. They come to see its historic landmarks, world-class art museums, and great natural beauty. Scenic attractions include the rolling green hills of the British Isles, towering peaks of the Swiss Alps, and sunny Mediterranean beaches. PENINSULAS AND ISLANDS Europe is considered a separate continent. But it"s actually a peninsula—a piece of land that juts out from a mainland into water. Europe is a giant peninsula sticking west out of Asia, the mainland. The Ural Mountains east of Europe divide the continent from Asia. The mountains run right through Russia. Russia lies partly in Europe and partly in Asia. Europe has many smaller peninsulas of its own. Greece and Italy are peninsulas. Spain and Portugal share another peninsula called Iberia. In the north, Denmark occupies the small peninsula of Jutland. Sweden and Norway occupy the larger Scandinavian Peninsula. Europe also includes many islands, such as Great Britain, Ireland, Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, and Crete. All of these islands and peninsulas give Europe a long coastline and many harbors, inlets, and seaports. A CROWDED CONTINENT Europe is the second smallest of the world"s seven continents. Only Australia is smaller. Europe is about the same size as the United States. Yet it has almost three times as many people. About 729 million people live in Europe. That makes it the most crowded of all the continents. Europe is divided into more than 40 countries, and Europeans speak more than 60 languages. Europe is home to dozens of great cities. Many of them, such as London and Paris, date to ancient times. Among Europe"s other famous cities are A

　　For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shopfor clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.　　Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.　　In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more telepshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.　　Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving thei***omes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping “junk(垃圾)on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quailty of the things on TV.　　The need fo***igh quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.　　1. Teleshopping is　_____ in Europe.　　A.not popular B.growing　　C.not possible D.cheap　　2. People like teleshopping because it is_____.　　A. American B. cheaper　　C. easier D. more popular　　3. Some Europeans don‘t like teleshopping because they　_____ .　　A.don"t like to buy things　　B.don‘t watch TV　　C.believe the things sold on TV are expensive　　D.think the things sold on TV are bad quality　　4. In Germany, teleshopping may_____ .　　A.help businessmen get more money　　B.keep the shops open longer　　C.have fewer buyers　　D.bring better TV programmes　　5. The best title of this passage is　_____ .　　A. American Teleshopping　　B.Teleshopping Companies　　C.Teleshopping in Europe　　D.Teleshopping — Junk on the Air 二、阅读理解　　1. B 解析：从第二段第一句可以看出，teleshopping正在变流行，所以应该是growing，正在成长。　　2. C 解析：从第四段第一行可以看出答案，喜欢电视购物是因为可以不出门就买到东西，比较方便。　　3. D 解析：从第四段第四行可以看出，人们担心电视上卖的商品的质量。　　4. A 解析：从第三段最后一行可以得出答案。　　5. C 解析：本文先讲到电视购物在美国流行了很久，然后介绍了其在欧洲的发展。包括在各国的发展情况以及顾客的担心等。

Please avoid using mobile phone when the signal is weak or you move quicklyHe hopes to spend more time on business ,and not to neglect his familyComparing with Europeans, Americans are inclined to spend their money on CharitiesThe phone rang again no sooner than he put down itIt remains unknown whether Apple can be creative as before or not

　圣诞吃火鸡的由来，火鸡是美洲特产，在欧洲人到美洲之前，已经被印地安人驯化。火鸡的名字在英文中叫“土耳其”。因为欧洲人觉得它的样子像土耳其的服装：身黑头红。欧洲人很喜欢吃烤鹅。在 移民 到美洲之后，还没有养好鹅就有了吃鹅的要求，于是就吃火鸡，竟然发现火鸡比鹅好吃。 The origin of the Christmas Turkey, specialty is the American Turkey, before the Europeans to the Americas, Indians have been domesticated. Turkey"s name in the English called "in Turkey". Because the Europeans think it looks like Turkey"s clothing: body black red. Europeans like to eat Roasted Goose. After the immigration to America, also did not have good geese have eaten the goose"s request, so eat turkey, geese and even find delicious than turkey. 　　而且北美洲有很多火鸡。于是烤火鸡成了美国人的大菜，重要节日中必不可少。 And North America have a lot of turkey. Americans have become so roast turkey meal, an important holiday essential. 　

你也不给钱

Do you think it matters which Europeans first reached Amrica？ 怎么翻译比较好Do you think it matters which Europeans first reached Amrica？ 意思是：你认为哪个欧洲人先发现（到达）美洲（大陆）（对这个事情）很重要吗？这是一个宾语从句，it matters which Europeans first reached Amrica是从句作宾语，从句中，it是形式主语，matters是谓语，which Europeans first reached Amrica是从句作真正的主语，正常逻辑语序是：which Europeans first reached Amrica matters意思是：哪个欧洲人先发现（到达）美洲（大陆）（对这个事情）很重要

哎呀呀 答案不太好选择啊

The term Australia, originally intended as the "continent of the South," was derived from the Latin terraaustralis (land of the South). When the Europeans discovered the continent in the 17th century, they mistook it for a land directly across the Antarctic, hence the name "Australia." Australia was originally an Aboriginal settlement in Australia. At the beginning of the 17th century, Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands arrived successively. Became a British colony in 1770, in 1901 formed the Commonwealth of Australia, became the British self-government. 1931 became an independent nation within the Commonwealth. Australia is a highly developed capitalist country, the capital of Canberra. As the country with the most developed economy in the southern hemisphere and the 12th largest economy in the world, the world"s fourth largest exporter of agricultural products, which is also the number one country with many kinds of mineral exports in the world, [1] is therefore called "sitting in a cart country". At the same time, Australia is also the country that has the largest stocking and exporting of wool in the world. It is also known as "country riding in sheep back". With a highly urbanized population, nearly half of the population lives in Sydney and Melbourne, and many of the country"s cities have been voted one of the most livable places in the world. It is also a sports powerhouse, hosting a number of sport events throughout the world. Australia is an active member of the international community and a founding member of APEC. It is also a member of the United Nations, the Group of 20, the Commonwealth, the Pacific Security Treaty, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and the Pacific Islands Forum. latest news

找老外可以的!掏5元钱!

阳光瑞博。沈阳阳光瑞博教牛津英语不错，在沈阳有好多分校。牛津英语是经全国中小学教材委员会于2003年审查通过的新课程教科书,相对于旧教材而言,牛津英语更符合语言学习的规律,轻语言的形式结构,重语言的内容含义,强调语言的交际性和使用性,强调学生综合运用语言的能力。

　　在青春期多多少少都会遇到一些之前不了解的问题，那么关于青春期教育的 心得体会 怎么写呢？以下是我和大家分享关于2021青春期 主题教育 体会优秀范文1000字相关参考资料，提供参考，欢迎你的参阅。 　　 　 　青春期主题教育体会1 　　 　　青春，这是人生中最灿烂、最美好、最宝贵的年华，有如朝阳，好比鲜花，为人们所向往和赞美。然而青春期又是多思的时代，多变的季节。在这个阶段，人常常会浮动浮躁，也易出现欢喜和哀愁交织。如何面对一些突如其来的风浪呢？ 　　 　　一、正视心理问题，塑造学生健全人格。 　　 　　健全人格是学生走向社会必需的一种素质，而健全人格的塑造必须遵循学生生理及心理发展的规律。高中学生正处于“自我意识”和“独立意识”的觉醒和发展时期，他们在长大过程中，还有许多不成熟的地方，必须依靠教师的指点和帮助。我们应变“外塑”为“内化”，掌握学生的兴趣和爱好，丰富学生的生活，使学生对学习、前途充满信心。从现代意识、自我认知、基本的道德规范和行为准则等方面人手，教会学生学会自我评价、自我调节、自我控制，从而形成自身较为稳定的人格特点，以期达到人格塑造不断完善的目的。 　　 　　二、对青春期的学生进行心理指导，教给学生心理调适的方法。 　　 　　进入青春期的高中学生，随着生理发育成熟，不可避免地会产生对异性的好奇和对爱情的探求。他们生活经验不足，感情易冲动，自制力缺乏，极易陷入早恋的泥潭。为引导学生正确认识早恋的危害性，顺利渡过青春期，需要对学生进行心理指导。闲谈是对学生进行心理情绪的有效方法之一。教师若能巧妙地把握时机，以有关青春期、性心理方面的知识为引导，层层分析，就会深入学生心灵，使学生从中得到启迪。此外，还有“xx现象”比如“超级女生”、“追求高消费”比如穿戴名牌衣服等敏感而又十分重要的问题，教师如果能运用相关的心理学知识进行教育引导，其说服力远远胜过空洞的说教。 　　 　　我校将青春期教育列人了学生思想品德教育范围，定期对学生进行青春期教育，其中包括现代的青年观，青春期生理、心理知识，观看青春期知识录像带，设计、发放、分析调查问卷等。我们以树立什么样的人生观为主题，利用多种形似组织学生座谈讨论，指导他们划清纯洁的友谊、真挚的爱情和早恋的界限，认清科学的人生观，树立远大理想和崇高的志向，教育学生珍惜青春期大好时光，专心学习，让学生认识自我，做到自爱、自尊、自重、自强，具有一定的自我控制能力。 　　 　　三、架设心灵倾诉的立交桥，开展心理咨询 　　 　　人的心理活动有其隐蔽性的一面，学生希望通过咨询，尤其是个别咨询的方式来解决心中藏而不露的一些心理问题。为消除学生对心理疾病的神秘感、恐惧感以及羞耻感等种种偏见和误解，在咨询工作中我们始终遵守保密原则，一切从预防着手。教师利用个别谈话、个别教育的时机，针对学生的实际情况，运用心理咨询技术，对部分有心理问题、心理障碍的学生进行心理咨询诱导，从而加强学生的个别教育。如对性格内向不善交往的学生可结合有关社会心理学知识、进行社会交往和社会适应的教育；对那些所谓“屡教不改”的学生则指导其进行意志品质的锻炼；对学习成绩差的学生，既要进行学习目的性的教育，又要教给他们科学的观察、记忆、思维的方法，使他们改进学习方法，求得较大进步；对由于心理健康问题所造成的学生在情绪、性格和人际关系上的缺陷等，都应想办法帮助他们排除，以免造成不必要的危害和后果。在进行个别教育、心理咨询时，要语气温和、态度诚恳，要选择适当的场所进行交谈。这样，会更有利地帮助学生更好地适应社会和认识自己，完善自己，促使学生自我精神保健的自觉和自我精神支持系统的完善。 　　 　　四、建立新生入学健康档案及心理档案 　　 　　在新生人校后，学校每年对学生进行体检，对每一位学生建立健康卡片，以便了解和掌握学生身体发育状况。体育课定期对学生进行健康测试，学校制定出了课间操达标评分标准，设计了课间操质量一览表，从快、静、齐三方面对各班课间操的质量进行考核，由此，提高了课间操的质量，也使正处于青春期生长发育的学生得到了锻炼，更利于身体健康。 　　 　　教师可以运用观察、实验、量表测量等方法了解和掌握每一个学生的心理发展特点和水平，建立起每个学生的心理档案。如：可以通过心理学量表测量出学生的智力发展水平、性格特征、气质类型等心理特性；也可通过观察、实验等方法了解学生的心理过程、情感意志、自我意识、社会交往能力等方面的心理发展状况；还可以通过学生的言论举止、笔记文章、行为表现等了解学生的典型心理。然后教师可采用卡片的形式建立心理档案，以便日后的管理和教育、教学活动。 　　 　　通过上述工作的开展，使我们更加了解学生的心理、生理状态。能够既照顾学生共同的年龄特征，又兼顾每个学生的个性特点，对其心理变化、发展过程作系统的动态的观察，真正做到因材施教、有的放矢，对症下药。 　　 　　 青春期主题教育体会2 　　 　　我作为一个年轻教师，参加工作十三年来，在学校领导和老教师的关心和帮助下，不断地总结教育教学的经验和教训，使自己的教育教学能力和水平都有了很大的进步和提高。工作这些年以来，在教育教学方面也有一些心得体会，现总结如下： 　　 　　一、以身作则，树立威信 　　 　　教师要与学生平等对待，建立一个平等的师生关系。要求学生做到的，教师要严格要求自己，自己首先做到。这样，学生才能信服，才能树立教师在学生心目中的形象和威信。因此，教师要以身作则，树立威信，才能给学生以榜样的示范作用。 　　 　　二、建立良好的师生关系 　　 　　教育学认为：“教学活动既是以传授知识和吸收人类间接经验为主的实践活动，也是特定的情绪中的人际交往活动。”因此，每一节课都是师生双方情感体验的过程。教师要充分相信学生、尊重学生，和谐的师生关系，是学生主动获取知识的情感基础。在工作中，我以真诚、平等的心态与学生相处，我的真心换得了学生对我的诚意。在孩子心中，我不仅是老师，更是一位可以信赖的大朋友。他们愿意把心里话对我讲，学习和生活上有了困难愿意向我寻求帮助，课堂上，在对联知识的探索中，课堂气氛既严肃又轻松，大家积极思考，踊跃发言。甚至已经下课了他们也经常围着我问这问那，从孩子们的神情和言谈中流露出他们对知识的喜爱与渴求。在实践中我也体会到，良好的师生关系可以转化成学生学习的动力，使学生体会到成功的喜悦，可激发学生产生自信、自强、奋进向上的决心。 　　 　　三、教学形式要多样，激发学生兴趣 　　 　　在课堂教学过程中，不能老采用一种教学形式，这样可能会使学生感到没有新鲜感，提不起学习的兴趣，容易在课堂上开小差。教师在设计课堂教学时，应利用各种教学方式方法，使教学过程形象、生动。除了利用多媒体教学外，在上课时，为了激发学生兴趣，我会将全班分为若干组，每组有小组长，进行比赛，比速度，比成功率，比美观，这样，学生们在“玩”中就自然学到了东西。教学经验表明，经常变换教学形式，容易激发学生的兴趣，提高学生学习积极性和学习效率。 　　 　　四、教师要学会倾听 　　 　　教师要学会倾听，善于倾听。倾听身就是褒奖对方谈话的一种方式，是接纳对方、尊重、理解对方的具体体现。你能耐心听别人倾诉，就等于告诉对方你的态度，无形之中会提高对方的自尊心、自信心，加深彼此的情感交流。因为倾听能使教师走进学生心灵、了解学生内心需要；倾听，将使我们教师更虚怀若谷，博采众长，锐意进取，内涵深厚。在倾听中师生理解沟通，最终实现教学相长，课堂教学就有了灵性。 　　 　　以上就是我参加教学工作以来的心得和体会，在教育教学上仍然存在着众多的不足，但是我会继续努力，不断迎接新的挑战。 　　 　　 青春期主题教育体会3 　　 　　今天，听了邵老师讲解的关于处在青春期孩子的教育问题及一些处理方法和建议，使我深有感触，受益匪浅，让我增长了教育孩子的认识，学到了不少教育孩子的好方法。 　　 　　听完老师的讲解，方知自己平时在教育孩子的问题上存在许多误区，甚至有错误的管理方式，导致了孩子在学习上和生活中形成了一些不好的习惯，使孩子自己的特长和爱好得不到有效发挥。家长一味地要求孩子努力学习，其它的事情都不用孩子去做，忽略了孩子的心理成长和孩子在生活上社会上的适应能力，只要孩子好好学习，各门功课能考出高分，考出好成绩。“学习至上，成绩至上”是家长对孩子制定的目标，于是家长就包揽了孩子的一切后勤保障工作。如果孩子想干点力所能及的家务活时，就怕耽误孩子的学习时间，影响孩子的学习成绩。要是孩子考出了好成绩，那家里就是阳光灿烂的日子；要是孩子考差了，那家里就是阴沉沉的日子。为了孩子能够在各方面都取得优异的成绩，家长们舍得花很多的钱让孩子参加各种各样的特长班、提高班，同时也给孩子带来了巨大的压力和比上学还累、还忙的周末。 　　 　　处在青春期的孩子有自己的独特思想，对事物有自己的看法；如果孩子的看法和家长的看法不同，发表了自己的意见，家长就觉得孩子不听话，如果再和家长顶嘴，就觉得孩子的逆反心理强烈，其实这都是孩子处在青春期这个阶段的一些正常表现。家长应该有一个正确的认识态度，进行积极的引导，信任孩子，他们需要家长、老师和同学们的认可和关爱，更需要我们大家的友谊。 　　 　　平时我们要多关爱孩子，鼓励他们树立自信心，和孩子建立良好的关系，不能事事都干涉，那样必然会引起孩子的不满，如果使用高压手段、家长作风来管理孩子，将会引起孩子更大的不满和强烈的反抗心理。简单粗暴的方法来管理孩子是行不通的。我们要给孩子平等的发言权，尊重孩子的人格，耐心倾听孩子的心声，走进孩子的内心世界，以便对症下药解决孩子自己处理不好的问题；不对孩子随意加以指责，胡乱批评孩子；在管理孩子上家长要做出，向好的方面发展，起到积极引导作用，与孩子建立良好的沟通平台，能让孩子心情愉快，有利于孩子的心理健康。对待孩子要少一点指责，多一点赞赏；主动寻找值得赞赏孩子的理由，多看孩子身上的优点，当发现孩子的缺点时，要多一点宽容心，给孩子多一点时间，只要孩子每次都有一些改正，能有所进步就可以了，纠正孩子的缺点要切合实际，要有耐心。少一点命令，多一点平等；要相信孩子的能力，多给孩子一些信心，让孩子自己感到“我能行”，要尊重孩子的正确选择，尽量少用命令的口气说话，让孩子知道我们都是平等的，以增加孩子的自信心。少一点生活上的关照，多一点精神上的关怀；孩子能干好的事情一定要让孩子自己干，让孩子们尽量的能够在生活上自理，在精神上我们要多给予积极的鼓励，让孩子保持良好的积极的进取心态。 　　 　　营造一个和谐幸福的家庭，让孩子在快乐中学习、生活、成长，让孩子们有一个美丽快乐的青春。

百公里制动距离和转向横向最大加速度，pr是你的车的综合指数而已

目标管理是企业经营中最有效的基础管理手段之一，也是经理人职能提升的主要内容。目标管理的本质其实很简单，就是强调目标的激励作用，建立目标层次体系和目标网络。通过目标的层层分解和相互协调将责任、权力和利益也进行层层分解，来实现对人的管理。#让我们来看看目标管理的过程吧。首先，管理人员和工人亲自参加工作目标制定，尽可能地将管理建立在组织目标与个人要求统一的基础上，以调动全体职工的积极性。目标管理方法中的目标不像传统目标那样，完全由上级设定好后分给下级，而是用参与的方式设定目标。上下级共同参与目标的选择并对如何实现目标达成一致意见。在议定目标时，上下级之间，各部门、各环节及各相关责任人之间必须有效沟通、充分协商，根据责、权、利相统一的原则，明确目标，充分授权，实行有效的分权管理，充分发挥责任人主观能动性，自主管理，努力达标。其次，一个制度化的企业，除有一个合理的目标，同时又能把这个目标分解为一系列的子目标，让他们融入每一个员工的心中，成为每一个员工的行动方向，才能最终达到自己的目标。为了更好地理解德鲁克提出的这个方法，我们可以把这一过程形象的概括为剥洋葱法。即像剥洋葱一样。将大目标分解成小目标，再将小目标分解成更小的目标，一直分解下去，直到知道现在该做些什么。剥过洋葱的人都知道，如果不准备好，很容易在剥洋葱时被洋葱熏得眼泪直流。同样，在实施目标管理的过程中，如果你不注意以下问题，很可能你也要泪流满面：其一，目标管理是一种权力下放的管理，其核心是“授权”。目标一旦确定，上级管理人员就要放手把一部分权力交给下级管理人员，自己去思考一些战略性和综合性的问题，着重抓整体的平衡和目标网络的协调衔接，为目标实施人员提供情报、解决困难、创造良好的工作环境等，努力保障组织目标的如期实现。当然，下属人员设置目标，并不意味着可以为所欲为、任意行事。目标管理的推行，是在保证有效控制的前提下促使权力下放，以期望把组织的经营管理搞得更加生动活泼。其二，目标管理是一种整体性管理，具有系统性和层次性。目标管理把一个大组织的总目标逐级分解，各分目标都以总目标为依据，用总目标来指导分目标，用分目标来保证总目标。层次性体现在上级决策职能部门的目标设定以提高效益水平为主，而下级工作部门的目标设定以提高能力为主，并且不同层级相互合作，共同努力。其三，目标管理要重视实绩，有明确的考评标准。其实这一点理解起来很简单，如果都不知道自己要去做什么，怎么可能有好的成果？故而目标管理需要明确。目标系统内的每个目标责任人既有工作责任，又有经济责任，各负其责，也就是我们常说的。完成和超额完成任务受奖，完不成任务受罚，把利益与责任联系起来，尽可能把目标明确到每一个员工的心里，无论大小。一层义一层的洋葱是个美味，同时也会熏人。学会把洋葱一圈一圈的剥开，然后又不让自己被熏到。这样的人当然就能开心的品尝美味了，对吧？

根据霍兰德理论，现实型所对应的典型职业如：技术性职业（计算机硬件人员、摄影师、制图员、机械装配工），技能性职业

（一）建立一套完整的目标体系。实行目标管理，首先要建立一套完整的目标体系。这项工作总是从企业的最高主管部门开始的，然后由上而下地逐级确定目标。上下级的目标之间通常是一种 “目的一手段”的关系；某一级的目标，需要用一定的手段来实现，这些手段就成为下一级的次目标，按级顺推下去，直到作业层的作业目标，从而构成一种锁链式的目标体系。制定目标的工作如同所有其他计划工作一样，非常需要事先拟定和宣传前提条件。这是一些指导方针，如果指导方针不明确，就不可能希望下级主管人员会制定出合理的目标来。此外，制定目标应当采取协商的方式，应当鼓励下级主管人员根据基本方针拟定自己的目标，然后由上级批准。（二）明确责任。目标体系应与组织结构相吻合，从而使每个部门都有明确的目标，每个目标都有人明确负责。然而，组织结构往往不是按组织在一定时期的目标而建立的，因此，在按逻辑展开目标和按组织结构展开目标之间，时常会存在差异。其表现是，有时从逻辑上看，一个重要的分目标却找不到对此负全面责任的管理部门，而组织中的有些部门却很难为其确定重要的目标。这种情况的反复出现，可能最终导致对组织结构的调整。从这个意义上说，目标管理还有助于搞清组织机构的作用。（三）组织实施。目标既定，主管人员就应放手把权力交给下级成员，而自己去抓重点的综合性管理。完成目标主要靠执行者的自我控制。如果在明确了目标之后，作为上级主管人员还像从前那样事必躬亲，便违背了目标管理的主旨，不能获得目标管理的效果。当然，这并不是说，上级在确定目标后就可以撒手不管了。上级的管理应主要表现在指导、协助。提出问题，提供情报以及创造良好的工作环境方面。（四）检查和评价。对各级目标的完成情况，要事先规定出期限，定期进行检查。检查的方法可灵活地采用自检、互检和责成专门的部门进行检查。检查的依据就是事先确定的目标。对于最终结果，应当根据目标进行评价，并根据评价结果进行奖罚。经过评价，使得目标管理进入下一轮循环过程。目标管理是一种参与的、民主的、自我控制的管理方法，也是一种把个人需求和组织目标结合起来的管理方法。[1] 它调动了组织员工的主动性、创造性和积极性，将个人利益个组织利益紧密联系起来了，因而能鼓舞士气， 极大地激励组织人员为实现目标而努力， 具有很好的激励功能。

缓慢地

因为好多超跑都是二手车商囤货用的。上沪C牌照多是二手车商的一个权宜之计。上沪C因为上家已经退牌，二手车商接手又不可能用沪大牌，贵，还拍不到，更不能上外牌，非国五上了外牌就不能再上回沪牌，少了很多买家，所以上沪C是二手车商最好的办法，不花什么钱，还不影响下个买家上沪牌，也就是说，上海很多豪车挂沪C其实是二手车商囤货用的。超跑的定义超级跑车Supercar即人们常说的超跑，一般是指拥有高强动力输出，出众外形的跑车，价格一般高达数百万至千万，最高时速可达300km以上，大都只含两个座位，超级跑车的加速、刹车和操控都很出色，非凡的外表也必不可少，超级跑车是采用中置发动机布局，有高昂的售价以及优异的性能的跑车。