英语翻译类问题：

到这个地区的工业是数以百万计的欧洲人,使这地方成为了所谓的“熔炉”,融合成美国人来自许多国家的人们合作。

1)、Teleshopping is cheap in Europe. 全文只讲了很流行，没讲便宜2)、People like teleshopping because it is easier 解释：（方便）Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.3)、Some Europeans don"t like teleshopping because they don"t watch TV.解释:(担心质量）They can do teleshopping "junk on the air". Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.4)、In Germany，teleshopping may have fewer buyers解释：只讲了电视购物就一个频道，且一天一个小时，但是不能由此推测买的人少。In Germany，until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness，including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things5)、The best title of this passage is " Teleshopping in Europe" .解释：全文讲的就是欧洲的电视购物。所以对希望能帮到你！ ………… ^_^…………

（2004）柏林:由于德国和法国反对美国出兵伊拉克,美国国防部长拉姆斯菲尔德在对其进行贬损时所用的一个词———"老欧洲",被德国语言专家评审团评为2003年度词汇。当拉姆斯菲尔德所说的这个词被反对伊拉克战争的人们骄傲地用作战斗口号之后,设在威斯巴登市的德国语言协会在一年一度的评选当年最有代表性词汇的民意测验中,选择了das alte Europa(德语老欧洲)。 　　“老欧洲”一词本意是用来刺激我们的,但它的意思却经历了转化,现如今欧洲人将其作为正面的拥有自信的新代名词。"语言协会主席鲁朵尔夫·胡伯格于周五说道,"这是一个非常有意思的词,因为它在跨越国界后有了新的意思。"他补充道。BERLIN (Reuters) - "Old Europe", a term US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld used to disparage Germany and France for resisting war in Iraq, was named phrase of the year in Germany by a panel of language experts. The Wiesbaden-based Society for the German Language made "das alte Europa" its choice in the annual poll for the expression of the year after Rumsfeld"s phrase became a popular rallying cry①used proudly by opponents of the war. 　　"The term "old Europe" was originally used as a provocation, but its meaning underwent a transformation and now stands as a new-found symbol of positive self-confidence among Europeans," Rudolf Hoberg, chairman of the language society, said Friday. "It"s an extremely interesting term because it took on new meanings across borders," he added.

历史的沉淀

1.When learning english,I would like to use an English-Chinese dictionary.2.There are many differences between Europeans and Americans in their social cultures.3.It does not mean you really understand this poem.4.I believe you need to know about her family first.5.I am very happy to meet you,my last name is Green,but please call me Bill.

Though only a stone"s-throw away across the grand Atlantic, Europeans and Americans are as different as night and day.While Americans enjoy a mind-numbingly huge array of television stations via satellite or cable, Europe (though able to acquire said choices) also has a slew of nationally funded channels that offer them different types of programming (and in the case of the BBC in Britain, free of advertising). Europeans are more likely to be found eating as a family around the dinner table than many Americans who prefer the convenience of eating in front of the television.

BADBDBBCADDDDDA

强

他们说日语对一个欧洲人来说尤其难

A

Compared to 10 years ago, and now have many Asian people in Europe to play football. In Europe, the popular Asian football player is a variety of factors. One of the factors is because cultivating good Asian football player is cheaper, good Asian football player than the average European football player"s training funds to cheap, spend less in the propaganda of the funds. But in 2005, Europe"s Manchester United signed South Korean international Ji-sung, and they spend a lot of money. The authors believe that the future will become europeans see the ball in Asia.I think actually Asian football development or to be improved, after all the development of Asian football has just started, to more than European football player and put a lot of work. Not tight is usually on the physical training more important is a good teaching ?

Europeans comparison pay attention to etiquette, europeans and peoples life characteristics and different customs and habits, all these related to the historical tradition, social system and religion. In public, europeans exquisite manners, not casually. Meet, general is according to name, in the combined with Mr. Outside of southern Europe and eastern Europe countries, meet their handshake. Europeans to dress is more exquisite, never sloppy. The Nordic people very pay attention to the date of arrive on time. Home.purchasing them to Western Europe, but the hostess flowers (taboo "13" beam) or chocolate and wine, pay attention to the gift of time is best not to drag the meal, as if to return the host of this meal, please. European countries have westerners about Numbers, colors, flowers and animals of many common taboo. Westerners generally taboo "13" and "Friday", the reason comes from the Christian legend; Many western countries, black is the as the representation of a funeral; In international communication occasions, avoid is used a chrysanthemum, azaleas, pink and yellow flowers to the guest, has become a practice; In addition, in China is considered auspicious, festival, the elephant, the peacock, cranes and other animals of longevity pattern in some western countries are in urgent need, was seen as stupid (UK), whore (Britain, France) and stupid (France). Hungarian more superstitious, New Year"s day is not allowed to put on table poultry dishes, think that way, luck will be with the birds fly away. Greek people love sleep nap for subtropical climate. Say "good afternoon" can include late at night, finally just said "good night", respectively. The greeks more traditional business methods, bargaining everywhere. The Austrian people don"t like eating shrimp during the New Year. For shrimp will walk backwards, symbol of bad luck, if eat shrimp, new annual means it will be difficult to enterprise

The euro is the currency of twelve European Union countries: Belgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal and Finland.The euro is the currency of twelve European Union countries, stretching from the Mediterranean to the Arctic Circle (namely Belgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal and Finland).As from 1 January 2007, the euro will also be the currency of Slovenia.Euro banknotes and coins have been in circulation since 1 January 2002 and are now a part of daily life for over 300 million Europeans living in the euro area.还有更全的:http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=zh-CN&sl=en&u=http://europa.eu.int/euro/&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=1&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3Deuro%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26lr%3Dlang_en%26newwindow%3D1%26sa%3DG%26as_qdr%3Dall

1.I had a___stamache______(stamach)yesterday.2.There are many___Europeans_______(Europe)in the country.3.Tomorrow is my mother"s____fortieth_____(forty)birthday.4.I saw a___fashion show________(时装展).5.We__will go_______(go)to the____gift____(gift)shop tomorrow.6.I can"t wait___having_______(have)a tirp.7.Please run__quickly_______(quick).8.There are__three cups of water_(三杯水)on the table.9.Let"s go__surfing________(surf)now.10.The weather is____bad____(bad)that yesterday.

Henry James Boston: Houghton, Osgood and Company, 1878About the auther:http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/hjames.htmAbout The Book:http://www2.newpaltz.edu/~hathaway/european.html

1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B

1 F2F3F4F5T

《The Europeans》（James, Henry, Jr.）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读资源链接：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1k5VyHp0eGr1HhB-ladZ_tA 提取码：swkh书名：The Europeans作者：James, Henry, Jr.出版年份：2007-4内容简介：This is an EXACT reproduction of a book published before 1923. This IS NOT an OCR"d book with strange characters, introduced typographical errors, and jumbled words. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

因为哥伦布到达美洲的时候误以为自己到了印度，所以叫美洲当地人为印度人

我认为选A。加the表示强调；同时题目里也给了暗示：the Europeans 。

inhabited by 表示被动，被……居住，就是说……居住在这片陌生的土地上unknown to europeans 表示 这个种族对欧洲人来说是陌生的，即欧洲人不了解的……strange lands, inhabited by a people unknown to Europeans. 这片陌生的土地上居住着一个欧洲人不知道的民族。有不清楚的地方请追问哦！希望采纳哈

1.巴黎是法国的首都,这座城市的地铁很特别,当你身处这座城市中,你可以领略它的文化魅力.首先来到地铁站,无论人们在地下人隧道还是在车站,手中都拿着书本.巴黎的地铁站不算大,但是每一个都别有一番景象.一些站点有服饰、帽子和鞋,而且每个站都有一个巨幅广告牌,但许多都是为了销售衣服和化妆品.在车站你会遇见乞丐,而乞丐们也很不同,他们通常在车上拉小提琴或他吉他.他们根本不会难为情,相反,他们认为这在自然不过.表演完后,他们就会在车中来回走,向你要钱.如果你想进一步了解巴黎,那么你得亲自去地铁站体验一下. 2.现在,是时候打包你的行囊准备好过暑假了!你知道欧洲人都是怎么度假的吗?也许会去国外旅游也许会拜访亲友.我们也做这些事.大多数欧洲人一年有3至4周假期.许多人选择在夏天更热的时候去度假.在瑞典,许多公司在七月份都停业关门,几乎所有人都去享受假期.对于许多瑞典家庭来说,呆在他们第二个家是很常见的,这个家通常居于森里中或是靠近海边.意大利人喜欢海滨或山上远足,享受特制的美食.英国人会在天气好的时候去海滨.女王的生日应该是在4月,但是她改在6月天气好的时候庆生.英国人喜欢出国旅游,阳光充足的西班牙、法国都是不错的选择.近几年来,欧洲人经常到国外度假,因为费用较低.欧盟也为欧洲人旅游提供便利,在欧洲他们不需要护照.许多欧洲人喜欢包办旅游,这意味着他们可以以很低的价格得到旅行、住宿、饮食等服务.也有许多家庭喜欢野营.（纯手工翻译,麻烦给个好评）ps请问这是初中生的作业么?,5,英语翻译 1.Paris is the capital of France.Its subway(地铁)is also very special.You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city.First you are in the subway.Whenever they are in the sub-way or at the station,there is always a book in the hand. The subway station in Paris is not big.but each of them has its special facts.Some stations have clothes,caps and shoes.And every station has a big advertisement picture.But many of them are for selling clothes and co *** et-ics(化妆品). you can meet some beggrs(乞丐)in the sub-way.But the beggrs in the Paris subway are also very special.They often play the violin or guitar in the train.They don"t feel shy at all.Instead they think it is natural.After playing,they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money. If you want to learn more about Paris,go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself. 2.It"s time to pack your bags and get ready to go on a summer holiday!Have you ever wondered what Europeans do for their holiday?Maybe travel to other countries or visit friends and family.Well,we do all of these! Most people in Europe get about there or four weeks of holiday time a year.Lots of people choose to take the vacation in the summer when it"s warmer. In Sweden,many panies close down for the whole of July and nearly everyone takes their holiday then!It"s mon for many Swedish (瑞典的) families to go and stay in their second home,often in a forest(森林) or by the sea.Italians like to go to the coast or walk in the hills and eat special food. Some British people go to the seaside when the weather is good.The Queen"s birthday is really in April but she celebrates it in June when the weather is better!British people often like to go to foreign countries like sunny Spain and France. Europeans often travel abroad(到国外) for their holiday now because it"s cheap.The EU(欧盟) also make it easy for Europeans to travel.They don"t need a passport(护照) to travel in Europe! Lot"s of Europeans like to buy “package holidays(包办旅游)”.This means they can get their fight,hotel and even food at a very low price.Lots of families also like to go camping,too.

这句话的意思是：美国和美国人的繁荣富裕是欧亚诸国做梦也无法想象的这句话的主干就是America and Americans were prosperous beyond 作为介词，引导的介词短语beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians做状语

http://www.pep.com.cn/ge/jszx/pg/xxb/jsys/

美国和美国的梦想是国富民强，欧洲人和亚洲人在战争毁掉了他们的经济,

AmericansGermans...就是后面以an 结尾的基本上都要加拉Chinese不加S的

这么难的问题居然没有分?

Do not understand the Chinese Western eyes, China is very poor and backward.A little understanding of China and Chinese people"s eyes, nouveau richeBetter understanding of China and Chinese people"s eyes, from the poor to the rich are very complex.African eyes, Chinese is very capableSoutheast Asian people, Chinese for thousands of years. Both fear and discrimination of Chinese, chinese.Eyes of Mongols, Chinese is dead certain invaders. Japanese in the Chinese mind what image, Chinese in the eyes of Mongols is what the image.Russian Chinese eyes, too, was a bit scary.

　　几年来,美国人享有teleshopping-watching电视和买东西的人打电话。现在电话购货法开始在欧洲。在许多欧洲国家,人们可以打开电视、买衣服、珠宝、食品、玩具、和其他的事情。　　在瑞典电话购货法日趋普遍,例如。最大的瑞典公司销售各种东西在电视上,在15个欧洲国家在一年中它赚了1亿美元。在法国,有两个电话购货法渠道,法国人花大约每年2000万美元来买东西通过这些渠道。　　在德国,直到去年电话购货法只有可能在一个频道每天1小时。后来政府允许更多的电话购货法。可以打开telebusiness其它渠道,包括美国最大公司电话购货法及24小时电话购货法的公司。德国商业界期盼着这项新的电话购物业务能够帮助他们销售更多的商品。　　有些人喜欢电话购货法,因为它允许他们做购物不留吨

western

When the first group of people came to California as we know it now, no one can tell. However, it is likely that Native Americans lived in California at least 15000 years ago.最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。然而，很可能至少在15000 年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。Scientists believe the settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America via a prehistoric land bridge. After the Europeans came here in the 16th century, the indigenous people suffered a lot. Thousands of people were killed or forced to become slaves.科学家们认为，这些迁居者通过条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。欧洲人在16世纪来到这儿后，土著人遭受了极大的苦难,成千上万的人被杀害或被迫成为奴隶。In addition, the Europeans brought diseases, which made many people sick and died. However, some people survived these terrible periods. There are more Native Americans living in California today than in any other state.此外，欧洲人带来了疾病，使许多人染病而死,不过，还是有些人在经历了这些恐怖时期后活下来了。今天住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多。In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first came to South America in the early 16th century. They fought with the aborigines and seized their land.西班牙人在18世纪的时候，加利福尼亚是由西班牙统治的西班牙士兵最早是在1 6世纪初期来到南美洲的，他们同土著人打仗，并夺取了他们的土地。Two centuries later, the Spaniards settled in most of South America, and also in the northwest coast, which we now call the United States. Among the first Spaniards to move to California, most of them were religious people whose duty was to teach Catholicism to the aborigines.两个世纪以后，西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区定居下来，而且还在我们现在称之为美国的西北沿海地区住下来。在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。In 1821, the Mexicans gained independence from Spain, and California became part of Mexico. In 1846, the United States declared war on Mexico. After the United States won the war, Mexico was forced to cede California to the United States.1821 年，墨西哥人从西班牙获得了独立加利福尼亚于是成了墨西哥的一部分。1846 年美国向墨西哥宣战，美国赢得战争胜利后，墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亚割让给美国。However, the state still retains a strong Spanish influence. That"s why 40% of the people in California still use Spanish as their first or second language.但是，这个州至今仍然保留着很强的西班牙的影响。这就是为什么今天还有40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的缘故。扩展资料这部分内容主要考察的是过去将来完成时的知识点：表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。 这个时态用得相对比较少，通常主要用于转述方面，即用于第三、四类条件句及间接引语中。若表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，此时条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，而主句谓语则通常用过去完成时（would+have+过去分词），当然，主句谓语也可根据情况使用“should (could, might)+have+过去分词”。如： If I"d left sooner, I"d have been on time.要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)

翻译(=@__@=)哪里？图呢？

The History of Australia refers to the history of the area and people of Commonwealth of Australia and its preceding Indigenous and colonial societies. Aboriginal Australians are believed to have first arrived on the Australian mainland by boat from the Indonesian archipelago between 40,000 to 60,000 years ago. They established among the longest surviving artistic, musical and spiritual traditions known on earth. The first uncontested landing in Australia by Europeans was by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon in 1606. European explorers followed intermittently until, in 1770, James Cook charted the East Coast of Australia for Britain and returned with accounts favouring colonisation at Botany Bay (now in Sydney), New South Wales. A First Fleet of British ships arrived at Sydney in January 1788 to establish a penal colony. Other colonies were established by Britain around the continent and European explorers sent deep into the interior throughout the 19th century. Introduced disease and conflict with the British colonists greatly weakened Indigenous Australia throughout the period. Gold rushes and agricultural industries brought prosperity and autonomous Parliamentary democracies began to be established throughout the six British colonies from the mid-19th century. The colonies voted by referendum to unite in a Federation in 1901, and modern Australia came into being. Australia fought on the side of Britain in the World Wars and became a long standing ally of the United States when threatened by Imperial Japan during World War II. Trade with Asia increased and a post-war multicultural immigration program received more than 6.5 million migrants from every continent. The population tripled in the six decades to around 21 million in 2010, with people originating from 200 countries sustaining the 14th biggest economy in the world.

Europe”—the word calls to mind a land of famous old buildings, scenic countryside, and time-honored traditions. Europe is rich in history. Ancient stone castles, lavish palaces, and beautiful cathedrals dot the land. But it"s also one of the world"s most vibrant, modern places. Europe attracts visitors from around the world. They come to see its historic landmarks, world-class art museums, and great natural beauty. Scenic attractions include the rolling green hills of the British Isles, towering peaks of the Swiss Alps, and sunny Mediterranean beaches. PENINSULAS AND ISLANDS Europe is considered a separate continent. But it"s actually a peninsula—a piece of land that juts out from a mainland into water. Europe is a giant peninsula sticking west out of Asia, the mainland. The Ural Mountains east of Europe divide the continent from Asia. The mountains run right through Russia. Russia lies partly in Europe and partly in Asia. Europe has many smaller peninsulas of its own. Greece and Italy are peninsulas. Spain and Portugal share another peninsula called Iberia. In the north, Denmark occupies the small peninsula of Jutland. Sweden and Norway occupy the larger Scandinavian Peninsula. Europe also includes many islands, such as Great Britain, Ireland, Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, and Crete. All of these islands and peninsulas give Europe a long coastline and many harbors, inlets, and seaports. A CROWDED CONTINENT Europe is the second smallest of the world"s seven continents. Only Australia is smaller. Europe is about the same size as the United States. Yet it has almost three times as many people. About 729 million people live in Europe. That makes it the most crowded of all the continents. Europe is divided into more than 40 countries, and Europeans speak more than 60 languages. Europe is home to dozens of great cities. Many of them, such as London and Paris, date to ancient times. Among Europe"s other famous cities are A

　　For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shopfor clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.　　Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.　　In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more telepshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.　　Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving thei***omes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping “junk(垃圾)on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quailty of the things on TV.　　The need fo***igh quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.　　1. Teleshopping is　_____ in Europe.　　A.not popular B.growing　　C.not possible D.cheap　　2. People like teleshopping because it is_____.　　A. American B. cheaper　　C. easier D. more popular　　3. Some Europeans don‘t like teleshopping because they　_____ .　　A.don"t like to buy things　　B.don‘t watch TV　　C.believe the things sold on TV are expensive　　D.think the things sold on TV are bad quality　　4. In Germany, teleshopping may_____ .　　A.help businessmen get more money　　B.keep the shops open longer　　C.have fewer buyers　　D.bring better TV programmes　　5. The best title of this passage is　_____ .　　A. American Teleshopping　　B.Teleshopping Companies　　C.Teleshopping in Europe　　D.Teleshopping — Junk on the Air 二、阅读理解　　1. B 解析：从第二段第一句可以看出，teleshopping正在变流行，所以应该是growing，正在成长。　　2. C 解析：从第四段第一行可以看出答案，喜欢电视购物是因为可以不出门就买到东西，比较方便。　　3. D 解析：从第四段第四行可以看出，人们担心电视上卖的商品的质量。　　4. A 解析：从第三段最后一行可以得出答案。　　5. C 解析：本文先讲到电视购物在美国流行了很久，然后介绍了其在欧洲的发展。包括在各国的发展情况以及顾客的担心等。

Please avoid using mobile phone when the signal is weak or you move quicklyHe hopes to spend more time on business ,and not to neglect his familyComparing with Europeans, Americans are inclined to spend their money on CharitiesThe phone rang again no sooner than he put down itIt remains unknown whether Apple can be creative as before or not

　圣诞吃火鸡的由来，火鸡是美洲特产，在欧洲人到美洲之前，已经被印地安人驯化。火鸡的名字在英文中叫“土耳其”。因为欧洲人觉得它的样子像土耳其的服装：身黑头红。欧洲人很喜欢吃烤鹅。在 移民 到美洲之后，还没有养好鹅就有了吃鹅的要求，于是就吃火鸡，竟然发现火鸡比鹅好吃。 The origin of the Christmas Turkey, specialty is the American Turkey, before the Europeans to the Americas, Indians have been domesticated. Turkey"s name in the English called "in Turkey". Because the Europeans think it looks like Turkey"s clothing: body black red. Europeans like to eat Roasted Goose. After the immigration to America, also did not have good geese have eaten the goose"s request, so eat turkey, geese and even find delicious than turkey. 　　而且北美洲有很多火鸡。于是烤火鸡成了美国人的大菜，重要节日中必不可少。 And North America have a lot of turkey. Americans have become so roast turkey meal, an important holiday essential. 　

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Do you think it matters which Europeans first reached Amrica？ 怎么翻译比较好Do you think it matters which Europeans first reached Amrica？ 意思是：你认为哪个欧洲人先发现（到达）美洲（大陆）（对这个事情）很重要吗？这是一个宾语从句，it matters which Europeans first reached Amrica是从句作宾语，从句中，it是形式主语，matters是谓语，which Europeans first reached Amrica是从句作真正的主语，正常逻辑语序是：which Europeans first reached Amrica matters意思是：哪个欧洲人先发现（到达）美洲（大陆）（对这个事情）很重要

哎呀呀 答案不太好选择啊

The term Australia, originally intended as the "continent of the South," was derived from the Latin terraaustralis (land of the South). When the Europeans discovered the continent in the 17th century, they mistook it for a land directly across the Antarctic, hence the name "Australia." Australia was originally an Aboriginal settlement in Australia. At the beginning of the 17th century, Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands arrived successively. Became a British colony in 1770, in 1901 formed the Commonwealth of Australia, became the British self-government. 1931 became an independent nation within the Commonwealth. Australia is a highly developed capitalist country, the capital of Canberra. As the country with the most developed economy in the southern hemisphere and the 12th largest economy in the world, the world"s fourth largest exporter of agricultural products, which is also the number one country with many kinds of mineral exports in the world, [1] is therefore called "sitting in a cart country". At the same time, Australia is also the country that has the largest stocking and exporting of wool in the world. It is also known as "country riding in sheep back". With a highly urbanized population, nearly half of the population lives in Sydney and Melbourne, and many of the country"s cities have been voted one of the most livable places in the world. It is also a sports powerhouse, hosting a number of sport events throughout the world. Australia is an active member of the international community and a founding member of APEC. It is also a member of the United Nations, the Group of 20, the Commonwealth, the Pacific Security Treaty, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and the Pacific Islands Forum. latest news

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除了大名鼎鼎的MBTI职业性格测试，在志愿选择或专业选择的时候，还有其他工具可以作为推荐参考吗？答案是有的 —— 霍兰德职业兴趣量表便将职业与兴趣做出了某种更为直接的关联。你儿时或现在的兴趣点到底可以做一些什么实际的职业？霍兰德职业兴趣测试将给出你答案。约翰·霍兰德（John Holland）是美国约翰·霍普金斯大学心理学教授，美国著名的职业指导专家。他于1959年提出了具有广泛社会影响的职业兴趣理论。认为人的人格类型、兴趣与职业密切相关，兴趣是人们活动的巨大动力，凡是具有职业兴趣的职业，都可以提高人们的积极性，促使人们积极地、愉快地从事该职业，且职业兴趣与人格之间存在很高的相关性。Holland认为人格可分为现实型、研究型、艺术型、社会型、企业型和常规型六种类型。企业招聘时，通过对应聘者职业兴趣的测试判定其属于哪种类型，由此决定录用职位。在企业的日常管理中，如果出现员工和职位不匹配的情况，可测试出员工的职业兴趣，再安排与其职业兴趣相匹配的岗位。

川剧变脸原理有擦脸、吹脸、拉三种手法。1、擦脸擦脸就是把化妆油涂在脸的特定部位，然后用手在脸上擦，就会变成另一张脸。如果想全部改变，可以在额头或者眉毛上涂上油彩。2、吹脸只适用于粉状化妆品，如金粉、爽肤水、银粉等。有的在舞台的地面上放一个小盒子，里面装满粉末，然后演员会做俯卧式舞蹈。趁机把脸靠近盒子吹，粉就泼到他脸上，马上就变成另一个颜色的脸。3、拉拉脸是一种复杂的变脸方法。事先，它把面部的妆容画在一块丝绸上，剪开，在每张面部妆容上系一根丝线，一张一张地贴在脸上。丝线系在衣服不显眼的地方。随着剧情的进展，在舞蹈动作的掩护下，一个个撕掉。变脸的历史起源：清乾隆、嘉庆年间，每至逢年过节之际，在四川乡镇村落码头处林立的庙堂都会搭起戏台以作庆典，久而久之，川剧就在街头巷尾之中渐成气候。清代“两湖填四川”，为蜀地的文化带来了诸多新元素，昆、高、胡、弹、灯，诸腔戏班汇集入巴蜀各大城中的酒肆街坊之中，生、旦、净、末、丑同亮相于茶馆的小戏台之上，日久逐渐形成共同的风格。相较于川剧艺术本身的渊源和博大，变脸的技艺成形则还要归属于二十世纪。在这期间，变脸在戏班的对台戏中不断摸索、演变、精化，渐渐成为川剧的一大特色。川剧的悲剧极有特色，喜剧独树一帜，凡是情感波折、内心激变之处，变脸皆有用武之地，它以其怪诞狰狞的面相变化表现出人物内心不可名状之律动，作为一种对人物内心非常独特的表现手法，无疑大大增加了川剧本身的表现力，每及名角表演变脸，就常常酿成爆棚之患。

　　素有“一朝发祥地，两代帝王城”之称的沈阳是辽宁省的省会。东北丰饶的水土从古至今滋润着一方城市，近年来沈阳也保持着较好的发展态势。沈阳的家长们怕是也为自家孩子的英语学习发过愁或发着愁，毕竟沈阳没有一线大城市一样优秀的教育资源，部分专业的线下机构也主要集中在长三角、珠三角和中部地区，未将“势力”伸向遥远的东北。但沈阳的家长们无需着急，因为线上英语机构就是你们近在眼前的好选择。　　虽说线上英语机构让孩子的英语学习变成了一件便利无比的事情，但家长们在选择线上英语机构是也不能掉以轻心。比如在师资力量方面，不同的线上机构配备的师资是不同的，有的机构主要聘请来菲律宾等亚洲国家的外教，这些外教工时费较低，所以这些机构的课程价格也就更低；有的机构主要聘请来自英美等欧美国家的外教，这些外教的人工费较高，价格也就相应更高，不过这都是家长从表面上能看出的不同。　　除了这表面上的不同，更重要的应该是内在的不同，即外教的不同可能对孩子的英语学习产生不同的影响。像刚刚学习英语的孩子应该从小开始学最标准的英语发音，另外孩子的英语发音并不是一步到位的，而是要通过多听多读多纠正慢慢变标准的。而有的菲教除了英语之外从小也学习当地的其他语言，其英语发音难免存在不标准之处，如果外教没能做好示范或没发现孩子的发音错误，很可能影响孩子一生的英语学习。　　教学模式也是需要注意的重点。现在线上英语机构推出的多是在线一对一教学模式，也有部分机构推出一对多模式。家长可千万不能抱着“反正人数都不如线下学习机构多，那就随便报一个吧不会有什么差别”这样的心态，而要根据孩子的喜好和学习意愿来选择。有的孩子英语基础较好，愿意和人交流，可能更适合一对一学习；有的孩子英语基础较薄弱，需要在不伤害孩子性格的前提下多多培养孩子的交流能力，这样的孩子就更适合一对多的学习模式。　　但在线学习由于其空间的特殊性，在线的学生数量一旦超过两个，外教就很难管控课堂，反而可能使得课堂效率低下，所以笔者建议想给孩子报名一对多机构的家长最好选择一对二学习机构，这样孩子有了一个可以交流的学伴，两人一起面对一个外教，会取得更好的英语学习效果。像培训机构就是一家固定欧美外教的一对二线上学习机构，沈阳的家长们可以带着孩子先领取免费试听课尝试看看：http://www.ququabc.com/offlinep.htm?=HWR

　　青春发育期是指青少年13到23岁的这一时间段，这个时期的儿童正处于身体和心灵的发育阶段。其主要特点是身心发展迅速而又不平衡，是经历复杂发展，又充满矛盾的时期。以下是我和大家分享2021青春期主题教育体会精选范文500字相关参考资料，提供参考，欢迎你的参阅。 　　 　　青春期主题教育体会1 　　 　　我们学校开展了“学会感恩，感知责任”的主题活动，通过活动我们有许多感触和收获。 　　 　　当我们还是襁褓中的婴儿时，我们是极易夭折的;当我们青春年少不谙世事时，我们也极易误入歧途。今天，我们能强健而正直的生活着，我们应该对那些在我们生命历程中用关爱扶持我们的人，用智慧启迪我们的人，用美德陶冶我们的人，用真情沐浴我们的人，心存感激。心存感激，是一种朗朗的心境，一种人性的光辉，天空因此而变得湛蓝，空气因此而变得湿润，美好的事物因此而变得离我们很近很近。感恩就是对自己拥有的一切要心怀感念，并应该从内心自觉以自己的实际行动来回报社会。感恩是道德养成的过程，最终生成一种道德自觉。 　　 　　同学们，我们在父母的厚爱中成长，我们是否有一颗感恩的心?对待周围的同学，你有没有心中只有自己，没有他人的现象?希望我们能从活动中找到答案! 　　 　　同学们，如今的我们是家庭的宝贝，我们在父母的溺爱中生长，有许多孩子，心中只有自己，没有他人。平时同学之间的相处，学会与人合作、互相支持、互相谅解，需要付出、或者可能要做出某种牺牲。我们应该有一颗感恩的心对待周围的人，在班集体中，怀着一颗感恩的心，处理好同学之间的关系，怀着一颗感恩的心，爱同学爱集体。大爱无边!拥有一颗感恩的心，不仅仅是感谢爱过我们和帮助过我们的人，而是在心存感激的同时，以同样的爱意和热情去回报周围的人，回报生活和社会。 　　 　　 青春期主题教育体会2 　　 　　最近，不断有家长诉苦：孩子顶撞他、不服从管教，他为此多次动手打了孩子，可至今仍没什么效果，怎么办？ 　　 　　听了家长无助的声音，我也陷入了深思，也许此时，经历过儿子青春期叛逆的我最能了解他的苦恼，我尽我所能帮他发现教育的问题，想一些办法帮他解决，送走他后，我想了很多： 　　 　　我想，家长应该明确两点：一是孩子为什么不服从家长管教；二是怎样管教孩子才有效。 　　 　　第一点，孩子不服管必有其原因，家长应搞清原因，特别应摸透孩子的心理，然后才能正确施教。要倾听孩子说话。家长往往习惯于自己说话，让孩子听话。家庭应该是孩子说心里话的地方，家长要注意把说话的机会留给孩子，特别是内向的孩子，家长更要予以重视，鼓励孩子多说话。家长不能因工作忙忽略与孩子的思想交流。特别是父亲要跟孩子作有益的思想交流，在餐桌上的话题往往比较轻松，当孩子说话家长倾听时是最美好温馨的时光。 　　 　　第二点，是教育的方法问题。宽容与约束都重要。对孩子宽容好还是严格好，并没有一致的意见，现实中家庭教育失败的教训往往过分宽或过分严。家长要明白这样的道理，孩子的快乐性格不会是在训斥声中养成，家长的适时表扬比其他物质奖励更能帮助孩子养成好品性，表扬孩子与约束孩子的不良行为不构成矛盾，奠定孩子愉悦的幸福人生基础从鼓励与表扬开始。 　　 　　随着年龄的增长，孩子逐渐变得独立，求知欲更强了。周末，家长可带孩子参加展览会之类的活动，让他见见大场面，开开眼界；能独自处理的事情我们都放手让他去做，如制定合理的学习、生活计划；如果做错了什么事，父母不一定要直接指出，可以让他自己将那些不对的行为和同龄孩子对照，让孩子自己去领会到什么是对，什么是错。 　　 　　教育青春期的孩子确实令人头疼，但只要方法得当，依然能取得良好的效果。 　　 　 　青春期主题教育体会3 　　 　　对于有效教学，谈不上有什么经验，要说感受可能会有一些。按我的理解，数学课的有效教学就是让学生听懂，学会，做对。 　　 　　一节课是否有效，老师的一头自己是十分重要的。对教材的充分理解，之后备好一节课。上课前的教具学具的准备，对教案的熟悉，都是必不可少的。到了上课的时候，老师良好的"教学素质，对课堂的掌握，教学中练习的设计是否合理科学，有没有考虑到面向全体学生、是否做到每一次练习都有明确的目标和要求，从而达到巩固知识、培养技能、发展智能的目的等等各方面无不关系到教学的效果。 　　 　　自上个月公开课总结后，所以我觉得备课这一个环节，是上课有效的前提。教学是一个动态生成的过程，但生成并不意味着不需要预设、不需要备课。相反，有效的教学对预设的要求不是降低了，而是提高了。预设要能真正关注学生的发展，关注学生的个体差异和为每个学生提供主动积极活动的保证；能为师生在教学过程中发挥创造性提供条件；能促使课堂多向、多种类型信息交流的产生并及时反馈。这就需要教师深入钻研教材，改变传统的备课模式，让“预设”真正服务于生成性的课堂教学。 　　 　　教师要改变备课模式，变“教案”为“学案”。要充分考虑，预设学生可能出现的情况，并采取相应的对策。即对整个教学过程进行一种有准备、有意识的预设。 　　 　　现在的孩子个个都是宝贝，是父母的宝贝，家人的掌上明珠。身为老师的我宝贝信任我、崇拜我、我爱他们喜欢他们，同时更要教育好他们。 　　 　　没有最好，只有更好。既然我热爱教育，选择了教育作为我为之奋斗的事业，我会尽我最大的努力，我也相信，在教育教学我会不断地充实、完善自己，争取做一位出色的幼儿教师。 　　 　　 青春期主题教育体会4 　　 　　家长是孩子的第一任老师，在父母的教导帮助下，孩子迈出了人生的第一步。其实家长不仅是教会孩子走路的人，还应该是陪伴着孩子学会奔跑的人。许多家长很重视幼儿时期的教育，但是却忽略了青春期的教育——然而这个时间段，正是孩子逐渐形成自己的世界观、人生观和价值观的关键时候。青春期教育 心得体会 ，最重要的是要让孩子感受到他并不是孤独的，我们一直都陪在他的身边。 　　 　　青春是人的一生中最珍贵的礼物，它意味着朝气蓬勃的活力和不可限量的未来。可是青春期的孩子也是最脆弱的孩子，在从儿童转变为少年、青年的路上，他们总是慌乱、迷茫和不知所措。青春期的孩子是一只乘风而上却摇摆不定的风筝，作为家长，就要紧紧攥着手中的"线，给他们最温暖有力的依靠，陪伴是最好的青春期教育心得体会。 　　 　　青春期孩子需要的陪伴，不再是时时刻刻和父母黏在一起，他们真正需要的，是带着尊重的、心灵上的陪伴。他们开始渴望挣脱内心的牢笼，追求独立和得到认可。首先要给孩子足够的选择空间和权利，让他们自主权衡，并且要为自己的选择负起责任。同时也要告知孩子，无论发生什么事情，父母都会伴随左右，给予坚强的力量。其次要主动了解孩子，了解青少年的思想状态。代沟就是在“你不说，我不懂”的情况下产生的，正如艾默生所言：“人们不去修桥，反而筑墙将自己围起来。”青少年需要尊重和理解，如果你愿意放下家长骄傲的架子去聆听，他们会给你一切走进内心世界的机会。 　　 　　每个家长都有对孩子的青春期教育心得体会，方法有成百上千种，但是万变不离其宗，陪伴是最好的教育。 　　 　　 青春期 主题教育 体会5 　　 　　参加了在教师进修学院举行的由计划生育协会举办的“生育关怀—青春健康”培训班。 　　 　　通过这一课程的培训我认为，青春健康教育主要针对目前在校、闲散在社区的、以及年龄处于10—24岁的青少年，为青少年提供青春期教育宣传方面的服务。通过为期2天的培训，不仅使我学习到了性的知识、性行为带来的后果，预防艾滋病病毒的感染、预防意外怀孕、安全套的认识和使用以及未来家庭的计划等内容。这些内容的授课填补了对青少年青春健康教育工作方面这一环节上的不足，增强了要做好对青少年在性健康心理上的重要关注。在今后的工作中，在与青少年的接触中可以适当普及一些青春期性健康的一些知识，对于一些有更加深入了解性教育方面的青少年，可以个别对其进行心理上咨询与辅导，或者开展有针对性的小组活动，让社青能对性健康教育有所的了解，帮助他们安全度过青春期，健康成长。 　　 　　青春健康教育是一项非常重要的工作，可以通过参加这一班的基础上，运用所学习到的知识，帮助未婚的青年坦然的面对性与生殖健康问题，学习性与生殖健康、预防艾滋病，提高自我风险评估以及同伴/伴侣沟通的能力，不断提高青少年的道德意识、责任意识。

梨的英语是什么 1.梨的英语是：Pear。读音：英 [peu0259(r)];美 [per]。 2.pear是一个英语单词，名词，作名词时意思是“[园艺] 梨树;梨子”。

2023年全国教育工作会议要点有：阅读，双减等。2023年全国教育工作会议在北京召开。会议上明确了新一年教育工作的重点任务，其中非常重要的一点就是要把开展读书活动作为一件大事来抓，引导学生爱读书、读好书、善读书。这为广大学校开展学生的阅读教育工作提供了方向指引和根本遵循。会议上还指出，要开展读书活动，要做好对读书的激励。学校要建立相应的促进阅读活动机制，通过设立读书节、读书角等，优化校园阅读环境，推动书香校园建设。并鼓励各地将书香校园建设表现突出的单位和个人纳入相关表彰奖励中，学校要采用适当的形式表彰阅读活动中表现突出的师生。会议内容概括2023年是全面贯彻落实党的二十大精神的开局之年，是实施十四五规划承上启下的关键一年。会上明确了新一年教育工作的主攻方向和重点任务。持续办好更加公平、更高质量的基础教育。学前教育、特殊教育突出普惠发展，义务教育突出优质均衡，高中阶段学校突出多样化，继续把双减摆在突出位置来抓。以深化产教融合为重点、推动职普融通为关键、促进科教融汇为新方向，构建一体两翼工作格局推动职业教育提质升级，通过服务学生全面发展、服务经济社会发展引领职业教育人才培养，为各类人才搭建发展成长的有效通道。

慢慢地

京剧变脸有三大基本手法技巧：分别是抹脸、吹脸、扯脸，每种手法的原理和技巧都是不一样的。1、抹脸：“抹脸”是指将化妆用的油彩涂在脸上，每种戏曲涂抹的位置和颜色都是不一样的，不一定要整个脸部都抹上，有些只需要抹到特定的位置即可，涂抹上之后便可变成另外一种脸色。2、吹脸：“吹脸”只适合于粉末状的化妆品，表演者只要将准备好的道具带上台，到了变脸的时候，只需要对着装有粉末的小盒吹气，里面的粉末就会沾染在脸上，从而达到变脸的目的。3、扯脸：“扯脸”是这三大手法技巧中最难的，因为这个要事先做好充足的准备，而且还需要特殊的技巧才能表演成功。准备包括提前在绸子上绘制脸谱，然后将每张脸谱仔细用丝线穿上，之后将丝线的一端隐藏在衣服里，最后表演者还要将这些脸谱全部贴在脸上，等到需要变脸的时候就会利用特殊的技巧在表演换脸时拉动丝线，最终完成变脸。