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一些英语词语的用法.

2023-07-15 23:25:40
TAG: 英语
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clou

as soon as表示一。。。就,其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。

这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态。例如:

I"ll write you as soon as I get there.

我一到那儿就给你来信。(一般现在时)

As soon as I went in, Jason cried out with pleasure.

我一进门,Jason 就高兴的叫起来。(一般过去时)

一…就…

后接状语从句

从句可以用一般现在时表示将来时

I will call you as soon as I come back

主语将来时,从句一般现在时

但从句不用将来时

I shall tell him the news as soon as he comes back.

他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。

可以用在句首或句末

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律

是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down

就这两种情况 ,熟记就行。

一、 介词until

作介词的until 的英文解释是up to a specified time (直到某一时刻)或up to the time of a specified event (直到发生某事)。但注意观察下列句子,我们还可留意到until 在具体运用中的细微之处。

1. 用于肯定句中:

1) It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。

2) He will be working until 5 o"clock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。

3) She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她战前是个银行职员,战时受训当了护士。

不难看出until 用于肯定句中,表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止,即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”。在这种用法中,句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词),如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。

2. 用于否定句中:

1) The secret was never told until after the old man"s death. 这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来。

2) Don"t open it until your birthday. 等到你过生日那天再打开。

3) She didn"t sleep until eight. 她八点钟才睡觉。

不难看出until用于否定句中,表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生,即表示动作的起点。一般译为“直到……才”或“直到……之前(……还不)” 。

二、 连词until

以同样的方式分析作连词的until的用法。作连词用的until的英文释义是up to the time when(直到……时为止)。

1. 用于肯定句中:

1) Heat can be conducted from a hot body to a cooler one until both are at the same temperature.热可以从一个热的物体传到一个较冷的物体,直到两者温度相同为止。

2) Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走就会看见指示牌了。

3) He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。

不难看出,作连词的until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中,主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词),如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。

2. 用于否定句中:

1) I hadn"t realized she was foreign until she spoke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。

2) I won"t stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我,我就一直喊叫。

3) Among the great mathematicians there are about as many who showed mathematical talents in childhood as there are those who showed none at all until they are older. 在伟大的数学家中,童年就显露数学才华的人和直到相当年龄才显露才华的人差不多一样多。

一、not until的倒装与强调结构

1.当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。如:

①Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。

②Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。

Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.

直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。

Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。

2.not untild 强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+...。上面两句改为强调句为:

③It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.

④It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.

It is not until 8 o”clock that he didn·t do homework

他直到8点才写作业

二、till和until的区别

此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可 以。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。肯定句:

I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。

(在肯定句中可用before代替 Let"s get in the wheat before the sun sets.)

否定句:

She didn"t arrive until 6 o"clock.

她直到6点才到。

Don"t get off the bus until it has stopped.

公共汽车停稳后再下车。

I didn"t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后,我才会做。

1)Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。

Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.

直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。

2)Until when 疑问句中,until要放在句首。

---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候?

--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。

楼层: 2

[思路分析]

它有介词和连词两种用法。

我们经常使用not...until:直到。。。才。例如:

She didn"t go to bed until her mother came back.直到她的妈妈回来她才上床。

[解题过程]

until

介词

1.(=to the time of)直到...时, 到...为止

2.[常用在否定句中](=before)在...以前; 直到...才; 不到...(不)

until his death

直到他死

until four o"clock

直到四点钟

He did not go until night.

他直到夜里才走。

It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.

直到昨天我才注意到这件事。

until

连词

1.(=up to the time when)到...时为止; 直到...时

2.[用在否定句中](=before)在...以前; 不到...(不)

3.直到...地方; 直到...程度

I will wait here until the concert is over.

我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。

Until he returns, nothing can be done.

他不回来什么也不能做。

Go straight on until you come to a large building.

一直往前走, 直到你走到一座大楼。

【说明】till与until同义, 但在主句前的从句或短语中, 通常用until。例如:

Until then, I knew nothing at all about it.

在那时以前, 我对这事一无所知。

(一)、when,while都有“当……时候”的意思。

when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间 。

在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。

例如:

1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.

她走进我房间时,我正在看书。

2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?

老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?

3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.

他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。

(二)、while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。

例如:

1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.

正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。

2、You can"t do your homework while you"re watching TV.

你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。

(三)、另外,when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。

例如:

1、While they were talking , the bell rang.

正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。

2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.

昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作

注意:

1) 如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作,从句时间状语指一段时间,when while as 三者可通用。

例如:

Peter came in while /as I was watching TV.当Peter进来的时候我正在看电视。

I was watching TV when Peter came in. 当Peter进来时我正在看电视。

2) as 和 when 可与非延续性动词连用,而 while 只能与延续性动词连用。

例如:He came in when/ as I was going to bed.我正要上床睡觉,他进来了。

3) as 和 while可用来指一段时间,但 as 强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作是在 while 从句的动作延续中发生。

例如:

As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.

当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。

I came in while he was reading an interesting book in his room.

while的用法

while 一段时间;当……时(和……同时);却

(1)I”ll be back for a while

(2)He fell asleep while doing homework.

(3)John was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue

连词while大致有以下四种用法:

1.引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候;和……同时",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如:

Mary watched TV while she ate her supper.玛丽边吃饭边看电视。

While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。

while引导从句时,如主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。如:

We are teachers while (we are) serving as students.我们边当老师边当学生。

While (he was) yet a youth, he gained many prizes.他年轻时就曾多次获奖。

He caught a cold while(he was) on vacation.他度假时患了感冒。

2.表示对比或转折,意为"而;然而"。此时,while一般位于句中。如:

Some people waste food while others haven"t enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。

You like sports, while I prefer music.你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。

3.表示让步,通常位于句首,意为"尽管;虽然"。如:

While I agree with your reasons, I can"t allow it.尽管我同意你的理由,但我不能允许这样做。

While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对学生们很严格。

While (he was) respected, he is not liked.他虽受人尊敬,但并不被人喜欢。

4.表示条件,意为"只要",其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。如:

You don"t have to worry while we are here.只要我们在,你就别着急。

There will be life while there is water and air.只要有空气和水,就有生命。

While there is life, there is hope.留得生命在,不怕没希望。

5.意为"同时;也"。如:

While the book is welcomed by schol-

ars, it will make an immediate appeal to the general readers.这本书受到学者的欢迎,同时也会引起一般读者的兴趣。

6.意为"趁着"。如:

Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁阳光好。(谚)

Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。(谚)

Since 引导的状语从句中的谓语动词可以分为两大类: 终止性 和持续性/表示状态.

持续性谓语动词

根据其使用的时态不同(一般过去时, 现在完成时), 句子表达了相反的意思.

I haven"t heard from him since he has lived there.

自从他住在那里起, 我就没有听到过他的消息.

I haven"t heard from him since he lived there.

自从他离开那里起, 我就没有听到过他的消息.

我想问关于终止性谓语动词的情况

如果是终止性动词, 从句用了不同的时态(一般过去时, 现在完成时), 句子表达的意思是否一样?

It"s three years since I arrived Beijing.

It"s three years since I have arrived Beijing.

He has had several jobs since he graduated from Yale.

He has had several jobs since he was a student at Yale.过去完成进行时。表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。

表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。)

注意事项:A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

例:He worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实,他现在已经不在那家医院了。)

He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作,一直工作到现在,现在仍在那家医院工作。)

B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时,有动态和延续性的特点,所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。

例:My sister has been married for 5 years.(过去分词做表语表示状态,可以延续)

My sister has married. Don"t disturb her.(终端动词)

C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成时。

since作连词,引导时间状语从句时表示“自从。。。。”时:

1. 一般情况下,since从句是用瞬间动词(短暂性动词)的过去式时,主句用现在完成时的,翻译成“某某自从。。。。以来已经。。。了”,如,He has had several jobs since he graduated from Yale. 译成“他自从从耶鲁大学毕业以来已经做了好几份工作。”这里graduate是瞬间动词(短暂性动词)。

2. 而当从句用延续性动词的过去式时,主句仍用现在完成时,但翻译成“某某自从没有。。。。以来已经。。。了”,如,He has had several jobs since he was a student at Yale. 可以译成“他自从从耶鲁大学毕业以来已经做了好几份工作。”这里的was是延续性动词,我们在理解、翻译时要在was 后加‘not"。又如 We all have been missing her since she lived her. 这里的lived是延续性动词,因此我们要理解成...since she "doesn"t live" here/since she moved away from here.

since的用法主要有两点:一是表示“自从……以来”,二是表示“既然”之意。但如果只了解词的含义,而不了解其用法,在使用时就会造成错误。例如:I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.

不少人会望文生义,将该句译为:“自从我住在上海以来,就再也没有收到他的信了。”而实际上这个句子的译文并非如此,那么正确的含义是什么呢?

下面谈谈since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。

一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如:

He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。

We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里,我们就一直很想念他们。

这是最常见的一种用法,此处不再多述。

二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时,则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如:

I haven"t heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 为持续性动词,sleep的动作结束时,即“醒来”时,这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。

John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约,他不当教师已经三年了。

本文开始出现的那个句子就可以译为“自从我离开上海,就再也没有收到他的信。”这种译法常被人们误用,我们不妨再多举几个例子看看:

How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你离开(没住在)上海多久了?

It is half a month since he was a League member.他退团(不当团员)半个月了。

It"s been quite some time since I was last in London我离开伦敦已很长时间了。

比较:He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来,他屡次给我写信。(从句谓语为状态动词)

He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来,他就屡次给我写信。(从句谓语为终止性动词)

三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时,则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻),其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如:

I haven"t heard from him since he has lived there。

这里has lived表示动作的持续性,时间的起点应从:“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他(开始)住在那儿起,我就一直没收到他的来信”。

Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。自从我们自己有了汽车,我们每年都去野营。

试比较:1. Since I"ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校,我们已换了三个校长了。

Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校,他们已换了三个校长了。

2.He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自从我生病以来,他从未来看过我。

He has never been to see me since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来,他从未来看过我。

由此可见,since引导的从句持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。换言之,前者以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容,而后者的形式与内容是一致的。

至于It is +一段时间+since…的句型与It has been +一段时间+since…意思相同。前者是规范说法,后者是口语说法。

应注意的是,在这种结构中,since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义,下面两句都错了:

It is a long time since he didn"t study English.

It"s two months since you didn"t come to see me.

正确的说法为:

It"s a long time since he studied English 他好久没学英语了。

You haven"t come to see me for two months. 你有两个月没来看我了。

就这些了,帮不上你的忙了

max笔记

1as soon as

(1)一...就..

eg:I"ll come here as soon as finish the work.

(2)如果..那么早(快)

eg:They didn"t arrive as soon as we had expected.

2.until

一、 介词until

作介词的until 的英文解释是up to a specified time (直到某一时刻)或up to the time of a specified event (直到发生某事)。但注意观察下列句子,我们还可留意到until 在具体运用中的细微之处。

1. 用于肯定句中:

1) It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。

2) He will be working until 5 o"clock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。

3) She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她战前是个银行职员,战时受训当了护士。

不难看出until 用于肯定句中,表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止,即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”。在这种用法中,句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词),如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。

2. 用于否定句中:

1) The secret was never told until after the old man"s death. 这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来。

2) Don"t open it until your birthday. 等到你过生日那天再打开。

3) She didn"t sleep until eight. 她八点钟才睡觉。

不难看出until用于否定句中,表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生,即表示动作的起点。一般译为“直到……才”或“直到……之前(……还不)” 。

二、 连词until

以同样的方式分析作连词的until的用法。作连词用的until的英文释义是up to the time when(直到……时为止)。

1. 用于肯定句中:

1) Heat can be conducted from a hot body to a cooler one until both are at the same temperature.热可以从一个热的物体传到一个较冷的物体,直到两者温度相同为止。

2) Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走就会看见指示牌了。

3) He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。

不难看出,作连词的until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中,主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词),如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。

2. 用于否定句中:

1) I hadn"t realized she was foreign until she spoke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。

2) I won"t stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我,我就一直喊叫。

3) Among the great mathematicians there are about as many who showed mathematical talents in childhood as there are those who showed none at all until they are older. 在伟大的数学家中,童年就显露数学才华的人和直到相当年龄才显露才华的人差不多一样多。

不难看出,作连词的until用于否定句中,表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生,或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。

3.while

一、 while 用作名词时,意为“一段时间,一会儿”。

二、 while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义:

1. 意为“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句。

三、 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:

1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。

4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。

4.when

when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别

when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。

一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。

① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?

②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。

③Strike while the iron is hot.(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。

④ The students took notes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。

二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。

1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when。

①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。

②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。

2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。

①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。

②When /While /As she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter.(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信。

3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as。这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意。

① As the time went on,the weather got worse.(as表示“随着……”之意)

② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。

③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。

④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。

⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫。

4.在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。

①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。

②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。

三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)。

sb.had hardly(=scarcely) done sth.when...=Hardly / Scarcely had sb.done sth.when...

①I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.=Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。

②I had hardly /scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang.=Hardly /Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.我刚一走进房门,电话就响了。

5.since

since的用法主要有两点:一是表示“自从……以来”,二是表示“既然”之意。但如果只了解词的含义,而不了解其用法,在使用时就会造成错误。例如:I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.

不少人会望文生义,将该句译为:“自从我住在上海以来,就再也没有收到他的信了。”而实际上这个句子的译文并非如此,那么正确的含义是什么呢?

下面谈谈since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。

一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如:

He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。

We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里,我们就一直很想念他们。

这是最常见的一种用法,此处不再多述。

二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时,则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如:

I haven"t heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 为持续性动词,sleep的动作结束时,即“醒来”时,这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。

John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约,他不当教师已经三年了。

本文开始出现的那个句子就可以译为“自从我离开上海,就再也没有收到他的信。”这种译法常被人们误用,我们不妨再多举几个例子看看:

How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你离开(没住在)上海多久了?

It is half a month since he was a League member.他退团(不当团员)半个月了。

It"s been quite some time since I was last in London我离开伦敦已很长时间了。

比较:He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来,他屡次给我写信。(从句谓语为状态动词)

He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来,他就屡次给我写信。(从句谓语为终止性动词)

三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时,则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻),其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如:

I haven"t heard from him since he has lived there。

这里has lived表示动作的持续性,时间的起点应从:“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他(开始)住在那儿起,我就一直没收到他的来信”。

Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。自从我们自己有了汽车,我们每年都去野营。

试比较:1. Since I"ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校,我们已换了三个校长了。

Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校,他们已换了三个校长了。

2.He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自从我生病以来,他从未来看过我。

He has never been to see me since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来,他从未来看过我。

由此可见,since引导的从句持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。换言之,前者以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容,而后者的形式与内容是一致的。

至于It is +一段时间+since…的句型与It has been +一段时间+since…意思相同。前者是规范说法,后者是口语说法。

应注意的是,在这种结构中,since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义,下面两句都错了:

It is a long time since he didn"t study English.

It"s two months since you didn"t come to see me.

正确的说法为:

It"s a long time since he studied English 他好久没学英语了。

You haven"t come to see me for two months. 你有两个月没来看我了

北境漫步

4.什么时候

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2023-07-15 18:56:184

为什么有时候to后面接do,有时候接doing?两种情况下的to的词性是不是不一样?

以前上学的时候老师也给总结过to的用法,印象中是很简单的几句口诀.这么多年都忘光了.英语字典后面应该有这方面的内容.下面是我在网上查到的,借来发给你,看有没有帮助一:表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection 二:表示对比,比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三:表示修饰关系 1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People"s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business 9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste 五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He"s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He"s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don"t like wool next to my ski十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to 十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance. 二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如: It"s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 二十二:表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. 二十三:表示反对和赞同。 1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn"t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 常用词组 respond to(反应),appeal to(吸引),catch on to(理解),listen to(收听),used to(过去常常),give birth to,attend to(照料),see to(负责),be entitled to(有权),belong to(属于),come to(苏醒),stand up to(勇敢面对),help oneself to(请自便),refer to,to the point(切题), Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news有什么不懂就问吧
2023-07-15 18:56:271

呼吁的英语什么

呼吁:[hūyù]1.callon2.appeal3.appeal(to)例句与用法:1.这位人道主义科学家呼吁改善穷人的生活条件。thehumanitarianscientistcalledontheimprovementofthepoor"slivingcondition.2.警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。policehaveappealedforwitnessestocomeforward.3.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊.millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponsetothefamineappeal.4.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌.thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.
2023-07-15 18:57:381

呼吁的英语翻译

呼吁:[ hū yù ] 1.call on 2.appeal 3.appeal (to) 例句与用法: 1.这位人道主义科学家呼吁改善穷人的生活条件. The humanitarian scientist called on the improvement of the poor"s living condition. 2.警方呼吁目击者挺身而出. Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 3.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊. Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal. 4.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌. The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.
2023-07-15 18:57:491

"呼吁"用英文怎么写?

appeal
2023-07-15 18:58:099

呼吁的英语翻译

呼吁:[ hū yù ] 1.call on 2.appeal 3.appeal (to) 例句与用法: 1.这位人道主义科学家呼吁改善穷人的生活条件. The humanitarian scientist called on the improvement of the poor"s living condition. 2.警方呼吁目击者挺身而出. Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 3.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊. Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal. 4.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌. The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.
2023-07-15 18:58:271

apologize的用法和短语例句是什么意思

  apologize有道歉;赔罪等意思,那么你知道apologize的用法吗?下面跟着我一起来学习apologize的用法和 短语 例句吧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!    apologize的用法   apologize的用法1:apologize的意思是因做事不周或不当而表示歉意。可指提出掩饰性的情况,以免见怪;也可指坦率承认错误,以作弥补。   apologize的用法2:apologize通常用作不及物动词,表示“向某人道歉”,接to sb; 表示“因某事道歉”,接for sth; 表示“因某事向某人道歉”,则接to sb for sth。   apologize的用法3:apologize也可接that从句,这时用作及物动词,意思是“道歉说u2026”。apologize还可引出直接引语。   apologize的用法4:apologize在英式英语中也常写作apologise。    apologize的常用短语   apologize for (v.+prep.)   为u2026道歉,替u2026道歉 say that one is sorry about (sth or doing sth)   apologize for sb/sth   Mrs. Moss apologized for her husband.莫斯太太替她丈夫表示歉意。   apologize for v-ing   I apologized for stepping on her toes.我因踩了她的脚趾而向她道歉。   apologize to (v.+prep.)   向某人道歉 say that one is sorry to (sb)   apologize to sb   You must apologize to your sister.你必须向你姐姐道歉。   apologize to sb for sth/v-ing/wh-clause   He apologized to her for the delay in replying to a letter.他因没有及早回信而向她表示歉意。   apologize的用法例句   1. We apologize for any inconvenience caused during the repairs.   我们为维修期间造成的任何不便道歉。   2. Well, for Heaven"s sake, you don"t need to apologize.   噢,看在上天的份上,你不用道歉.   3. Beryl came round this morning to apologize.   贝丽尔今天上午来登门道歉了。   4. I"d like to apologize.   我想道歉。   5. Why should I apologize?   我为什么要道歉?   6. It was galling to have to apologize to a man she hated.   令人恼火的是得向她憎恶的男人道歉。   7. We apologize for the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused.   我们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉。   8. They ought to apologize.   他们应该道歉。   9. We apologize unreservedly for any offence we have caused.   若有得罪,我们深表歉意。   10. At least Jeremy had the good form to go back and apologize.   杰里米回去道歉至少是有礼貌的举动.   11. You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting.   让她等了这么久,你应该为此向她表示歉意.   12. I must apologize for the dreadful mistake I made.   我为我所犯的严重错误深表歉意.   13. He had the grace to apologize to me for the insulting remark.   由于说话失礼,他通情达理地向我道了歉.   14. I must apologize for the untidy state of the room.   屋子这么不整洁,实在抱歉.   15. I have come to apologize to you.   我是来向你道歉的. 猜你喜欢: 1. appeal的用法和短语例句 2. apologize吉他弹唱谱精选合集 3. apologize同义词 4. apologize中文歌词翻译 5. apologize中文歌词 6. 道歉的英文短语
2023-07-15 18:58:361

英语语法:to的各种用法归纳

一:表示相对,针对   be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable)to   Air is indispensable to life.   Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.   This injection will make you immune to infection.   二:表示对比,比较   1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior   The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.   2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous   A is similar to B in many ways.   3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory   Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.   4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to   compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:   World is usually compared to a stage   Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.   Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介   词to就要改成rather than ,如:   The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.   Many people prefer spending money to earning money.   They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.   5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative   Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.   三: 表示修饰关系   1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,   solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter   2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path   the approach to a bridge引桥   the approach to science   Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.   The access to education 接受教育的机会   The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利   3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to   throne,deputy to the National People"s Congress   advisor to the Prime Minister   4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission   The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.   Everyone has an equal right to …………   5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress   6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.   7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:   The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.   Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business   8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school   四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste   (一):表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant t Investigate all the facts related to the problem.   People often linked walth to happiness.   (二):表示反对和赞同。   1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to   These buildings are resistant to earthquake.   They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.   2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to,   The employer consented to give him a salary raise.   表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to   She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.   Your action should conform to the interests of the people.   They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.   His words doesn"t fit to his actions.   Suit your writing style to the masses.   3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.   The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数   Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.   He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.   We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.   五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to   He"s liable to seasickness.   You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.   六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to   He still holds on to his original views.   七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to   He"s confined to the house by illness.   He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.   八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to   Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.   九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to   The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.   The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.   十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to   I aim to be an excellent college teacher.   His conceit lead to his failure.   These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises   十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,   All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.   十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to   In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.   The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.   十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to   He is determined to devote all his life to his.   十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to   The church dates back to the 13th century.   十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to   I don"t like wool next to my skin.   十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,   He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.   十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to   十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,   We should attach primary importance to job training.   十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to   According to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed.   The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.   二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:   It"s time to get up.   We are supposed to get here at seven.   It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.   常用词组   respond to(反应), appeal to(吸引), catch on to(理解), listen to (收听),used to(过去常常), give birth to,attend to(照料), see to(负责), be entitled to(有权), belong to(属于), come to(苏醒), stand up to(勇敢面对), help oneself to(请自便), refer to,to the point(切题),   Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.   The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.   See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.   You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.   People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
2023-07-15 18:58:541

with,for,in,of的用法? (一定要全且正确)

of 强调本身 例如:he is so kind of helping me. for 强调外在 例如:it"s good for you to help me. with强调伴随 例如:With your help,I finished the work in the end. to多半强调方向,对于 例如:He shouted to her angrily. to作为介词有很多相关搭配 如:belong to be used to stick to contribute to refer to prefer to look up to lead to be close to look forward to turn to adapt to add up to appeal to object to . in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间: 1.I live in London.我住在伦敦.(大城市用in) 2.I live in England,at London.我住在英国伦敦.(England大过London喔) 3.I live in a big city,my sister lives at a small town.我住在大城市,我 姐姐住在一个小市镇.(如果把city看做一个圆圈,small town就成一个点.因此就in a city,at a small town. 4.We have a meeting in Beijing.我们有北京有一个会议. 5.Mars is in the Solar System.火星在太阳系里. 6.in a car 乘汽车 (不是 on a car 也不是 by a car 喔) 7.in a taxi 乘的士 (不是 on a taxi 或 by a taxi ) 8.in a helicopter 乘直升机 9.in a boat 乘小船 10.in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯 (电梯像个笼子,当然要用 in 啦) 11.in the newspaper 在报上 12.in the sky 在空中 13.in the bed 在床上 (也可用 on the bed) 14.in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寝室/课室/图书馆/学校
2023-07-15 18:59:011

你好!我有一个问题请教:介词to的定义和用法?谢谢!

介词一般都没有实际的意义,to后面可以跟动词原形,构成动词不定式,通常表达主语的意愿和目的;to后也可以加名次,也表示目的地的方向,可以理解成“到”。
2023-07-15 18:59:113

英文“to”的用法

没什么实质的意义,介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…, belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯, get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to负责, stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。 b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb. announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。 c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb. add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to be alive to觉察;晓得, be attentive to注意;留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反;反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to有…的力量, be exposed to暴露;遭受, be fair to对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近, be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对, be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人, be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯, be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实, be thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯。 3.to+名词构成的词组 to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one"s feet跳起来,to one"s mind照…看来, to one"s surprise使…吃惊,to one"s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
2023-07-15 18:59:371

求英语介词at of for to in 的全部用法

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/6fc291d049649b6648d74742.html
2023-07-15 18:59:452

英语中,“while”的用法?

一、while用作名词时,意为“一段时间,一会儿”。例如:Istayedthereforashortwhile.二、while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句。例如:WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebellrang.(我看电视时,铃响了。)2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。例如:Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.(虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。)3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。例如:Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.(他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里。)三、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。例如:Whilehewastired,hewentonworking.(虽然他累了,但他还是继续工作。)(while引导让步状语从句)Whilehewastired,hewouldhavearest.(他累了就休息一会儿。)(while引导时间状语从句)2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。例如:Whilehewasill,hewentthere.(=Whileill,hewentthere.)(虽然他有病,但他还是去那里了。)3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。例如:Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.(我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。)(have是延续性动词,因此,句中的when可以用while替换。)4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。例如:Whiletheteacherwasspeaking,thestudentswerelistening.(老师讲课时,学生们在听。)Whilehewaswriting,Iwasreading.
2023-07-15 18:59:543

求助几个英语问题,急

-- 介词的用法to的用法归纳一:表示相对,针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection.二:表示对比,比较1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThe quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogousA is similar to B in many ways.3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三:表示修饰关系1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,paththe approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People"s Congressadvisor to the Prime Minister5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ……..6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste一:表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.二:表示反对和赞同。1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline toThese buildings are resistant to earthquake.They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to,The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater toShe tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.Your action should conform to the interests of the people.They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.His words doesn"t fit to his actions.Suit your writing style to the masses.3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable toHe"s liable to seasickness.You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling toHe still holds on to his original views.七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict toHe"s confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed toFinally,the students got used to my teaching method.十:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise toI aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount toIn addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next toI don"t like wool next to my skin.十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,We should attach primary importance to job training.二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion toAccording to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed.The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:It"s time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.常用词组respond to(反应),appeal to(吸引),catch on to(理解),listen to(收听),used to(过去常常),give birth to,attend to(照料),see to(负责),be entitled to(有权),belong to(属于),come to(苏醒),stand up to(勇敢面对),help oneself to(请自便),refer to,to the point(切题),Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.See to it that the children get a hot meal after theirm.You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
2023-07-15 19:00:034

to是介词,介词后接动名词 ,一定这样吗。不是还有have to do 吗? to的用法是什么??(希望详细一点)

一:表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二:表示对比,比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People"s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste (一):表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. (二):表示反对和赞同。1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn"t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He"s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He"s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century.十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don"t like wool next to my skin. 十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: It"s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 常用词组 respond to(反应), appeal to(吸引), catch on to(理解), listen to (收听),used to(过去常常), give birth to,attend to(照料), see to(负责), be entitled to(有权), belong to(属于), come to(苏醒), stand up to(勇敢面对), help oneself to(请自便), refer to,to the point(切题), Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
2023-07-15 19:00:111

苹果在树上和鸟儿在树上分别用什么介词?为什么?

苹果用in,鸟儿用on
2023-07-15 19:00:204

关于英语虚拟语气的用法!

虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假设或建议等。一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法1.非真实条件句中谓语动词的形式与现在事实相反:条件从句 结果从句 if i(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式 i(we) should/you would/they would+动词原形与过去事实相反:if i(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词 i(we) should/you would/they would+have+过 去分词与将来事实可能: if i(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式/were to i(we) should/you would/they would+动词原形相反 /should例句:1与现实事实相反:I am sorry I am very busy now.If I had time,I would certainly come to see you. 很抱歉,我很忙。如果有时间,我一定去看你了。2与过去事实相反:If I had not been for your help,I wouldn"t have finished the work so easily. 如果当时听了你的话,我就不会犯那样的错误了。3与将来事实相反:If it rained(were to rain /should rain)tomorrow,I should stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我会待在家里。二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法1、在以it为形式主语的复合句中,虚拟语气在主语从句中表示建议、要求、命令等,谓语动词用should be 型或be型虚拟式,在美国英语中常用be型虚拟式。如:It"s natural that she should do so.她这么做是很自然的事。2、主句的谓语为某些动词的被动语态,常用在it is (was)desired (suggested,settled,proposed,recommended,requested ,decided,etc)that...句型中如:It is suggested that the question should be discussed at the next meeting.三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。 order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do 注意: 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。 The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.四、虚拟语气在表语从句,同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。 I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. II 虚拟语气的特殊表现形式 一、表示“好像”:除了if条件从句外,由as if和as though等引导的状语从句表示方式时,意思是“好像”,这时从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气。其动词形式用过去时(be用were的形式)表示所说的与现在的事实相反;用过去完成时表示所说的与过去的事实相反 二、特殊连词的需要:lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句(这时谓语多用should+加动词原形) He"s working hard for fear that he should fail in the exam. (他加紧学习唯恐考试不及格。) 三、介词短语表示虚拟: 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是通过一个介词短语来表示,或通过上下文或其他方式表示出来。如 but for, but that…, in case of, otherwise, supposing, under more favourable condition, without 等表示让步假设 He worked very hard; otherwise he might have failed. (他刻苦工作,不然他就失败了。) 2) But for his help,I . 〔A〕 should not have succeeded 3) The complex society of a modern 〔C〕 the art of writing 4) But that he came to help me, I . 〔A〕 could not have succeeded III 从句中须用虚拟语气的情况 一、在wish的宾语从句中 1. 动词wish后跟由that引导的宾语从句(that经常被省略)要用虚拟语气表示一种不可实现的愿望。宾语从句中用过去时(be 用were的形式)表示与现在事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去相反 She wishes she had more money. (她真希望有更多的钱。) 2. 当wish的宾语从句表示一种愿望、要求时,可用过去时,也可用would+动词原形 I wish you would stay here longer. (我希望你在这儿多呆一会。) 3. would rather(宁愿),would sooner(宁愿), had rather(宁愿) 等词或短语后面的从句中的谓语动词应使用一般过去时表示虚拟语气,表示与过去相反的也可用过去完成时 二、在某些特殊概念词的宾语从句中:一些表示提议、主张、要求、命令、紧要等概念的词语,由于它们本身隐含说话者的主观意见,认为某事应该或不应该怎样,这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气,且均以“should”表示这种语气,但事实上“should”常被省略,故此从句中谓语动词用原形。这些词可分为下列几类 1. 下列动词后“that”引导的宾语从句 suggest(建议), propose (提议), recommend(建议), move (提议), advise(建议), insist(坚持), urge(极力主张), ask, require, request(要求), demand, desire, order, command(命令), decide, intend(打算), prefer(宁愿), urge(敦促)。 When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ” (当我建议他用刮胡膏时,他说“剃刀和水就行了”。) 2. 下列表示主张、要求、命令、愿望、建议等概念结构后的主语从句或逻辑上的主从结构(如下列形容词作宾语从句的补足语时,这时宾语从句一般用it来代替):这时that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should + 动词原形”或省略should,只用动词原形 it is necessary 【 essential (重要的), vital(极重要的,不可缺少的),important,imperative(必须的),urgent(紧要的),advisable(应该的),proper(适当的),obligatory (必须的),desirable(今人满意的,值得的),appropriate(合适的),fitting (合适的), strange (奇怪)】that…; it is(was, has been) desired 【suggested , requested, ordered , proposed, dicided】 that … . 3. 下列表示主张、要求、命令等概念的名词后面可以跟接“that”引导的表语从句和同位语从句。这种由that引导的从句其谓语动词通常用should+动词原形或省略should。这类词有:order, request, requiremetn, insistence,suggestion, command, necessity, importance, idea, plan, motion(提议),proposal(建议),recommendation(建议),understanding(协议), resolution(决定,决议) 4. 在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句,我们经常用“should+动词原形(或完成形式)”,表示惊奇,怀疑,不满等 I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier. 我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。 5. 另外,在“开放式条件句”(open conditional clause)和让步状语从句中should是被省略了的。在这种情况下,如果if省略,动词be与主语的位置要倒装 If any person be guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. (任何人犯罪,法院有权起诉。) Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. (不管她是对还是错,我都会支持她的。) 但如果把引导词去掉,我们就要用倒装句,如上述几句可变为 Be any person guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. Be she right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. 三、it is (high) time, 〔该(必须)做……〕等词或短语后面的 从句 中的谓语动词应使用过去时表示虚拟语气 It is high time that you went home. (你们现在必须回家了。) It is high time that this wrong spending .此外,还有省去了结果主句的虚拟结构,一般表示愿望,如: If only I were five years younger! (要是能年轻5岁就好了。) 虚拟语气是以动词的特殊形式来说明句中所叙述的内容不是事实,或是不可能发生的事情,而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的一种假设。虚拟语气通常出现在各种主从复合句中。 一、在宾语从句中 1.当主句的谓语动词为“suggest,propose,advise,insist,order,demand,require,request, desire""等表示“建议”、“命令”、“请求”和“要求”的动词时,其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”(在美国英语中 should省略)。例如: I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting tonight.我建议我们今晚开个会。 另外,当主句动词为“ask,move,urse”等意为 “要求”、 “提议”和“极力主张”时,其宾语从句也常用虚拟语气。例如: I move that the money be used for books. 我提议把这笔钱用于买书。 2.当主句动词为wish,表示“但愿……”,“要是……该多好叼”之意时,其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式。 ①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(BE动词常用were,但有时也可用was)。例如: 1 wish l remembered his address.我要是记住他的地址就好了。 有时;为了强调现在状态下能发生某种情况或进行某项动作,从句中的动词也可用过去进行式。例如: 1 wish it wasn"t raining.要是天不下雨就好 了。 ②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如: We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation.我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 He wished he had stayed at home。他但愿他呆在了家里。 ③情态动词“would,could,might”等后接动词原形,表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如: We wish he could come.我们希望他能来。 3.在prefer之后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如: We prefer that the plan(should)be fully discussed before being put into execution.我们希望在计划实施之前进行认真的讨论。 4.在would rather之后的宾语从句中,其动词用虚拟语气,表示句子的主语(某人)宁愿让另一人做某事。 ①用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。例如: I"d rather you went home now.我宁愿让你现在就回家。 ②用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。 例如: I"d rather you hadn"t done that.我真希望(宁愿)你没做过那件事。 二、在主语从句中 1.在句型“h is/was+过去分词+that从句”中,当过去分词为“suggested,ordered,desired,insisted, required,demanded,requested,decided,proposed,urged""等时,从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如: It is requested that Miss Zhang(should) give a performance at the party.请求张小姐在晚会上表演一个节目。 2.在句型“h is/Was+形容词+that从句”中,当形容词为“important,necessary,strange,natural""等时,从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如: It is strange that he (should) refuse your help.他竟然拒绝你们的帮助,真奇怪。 3.在句型“h is/was+名词+that从句” 中,当名词为“a pity,a shame,no wonder"等时,从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如: It is a great pity that he should be sO selfish。真遗憾,他竟然那么自私。 三、在同位语从句或表语从句中 在名词“suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice""等后面的同位语从句或表语从句中,用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如: I made a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week.我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。(同位语从句) My idea is that we(should)get more people to attend the conference.我的想法是我们多找些人来参加会议。(表语从句) 四、在定语从句中 在句型“h is(high)time+(that)从句”中,谓语须用虚拟语气。用过去式表示现在或将来的意念,意为“现在是该做某事的时候了”。 例如: h iS(hieh)time(that)we went home.我们该回家了。 五、在状语从句中 1.在假设条件句的if条件从句中 假设条件句一般是由“if引导的条件从句+主句”构成。if从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气的形式。if从句的假设可以是与现在事实相反的条件、与过去事实相反的条件或者与将来不太可能成为事实的条件。下面分述表示这三种条件的if从句的结构: ①与现在的事实相反,其句子结构为“If+主语+were/谓语动词的过去式”。例如: If 1 were you,I shouldn"t do that.如果我是你,就不会做那件事了。 ②与过去的事实相反,其句子结构为“If十主语+谓语动词的过去完成式”。例如: 1 would have called you if I had known your telephone number.如果我知道你的电话号码,就打电话给你了。 ③表示将来不太可能实现的条件,其句子结构为“If+主语+动词过去式/were to+动词原形/should+动词原形”。例如: If it were to snow tomorrow,they would not go out.如果明天下雪,他们就不出去了。 注:在if从句中,如果含有“were,should,had""时,可省去if而将“were,should,had""置于句首,构成倒装句。例如: Were l in your position,1 would go.如果我处在你的位子上,我就走了。 2.在目的状语从句中 ①在由lest 和in case等引导的目的状语从句中,用“should+动词原形” (should可省略)。例如: He ran away lest he(should)be seen.他跑走了,以免被人看到。 in case等引导的目的状语从句中的谓语有时也可用陈述语气。此时,从句表示的就是真实情况,而不是虚拟情况。例如: Take warm clothes in case the weather iS cold.带上厚衣服,以防天气变冷。 ②在由“so that…”和“in order that…” 引导的目的从句中,要用“can/could/may/might/would+动词原形”,以表示目的并非事实。例如: she might/could take care of her sick mother. 她在家呆了几天,以便照顾她生病的母亲。 ③在由“for fear that…”引导的从句中,用“should+动词原形”(有时也可用may/might/would)。例如: He worked hard for fear that he should fail.他努力学习,害怕考试不及格。 3.在方式状语从句中 由as if和as though等引导的方式状语从句中,如果从句所表达的情况是虚拟的,则①常用动词的过去式来表示与现在或当时的情况相 反;如果是BE动词,则用were;②常用过去完成式来表示与过去的情况相反。例如: She loves the child as i厂he were her own.她爱这孩子就好像是她亲生的。 (实际上不是她亲生的孩子) Holding his head high,he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn"t exist.他昂着头从旗杆和卫兵身旁走过,就像他们不存在似的。(实际上他们是存在的) 4.在原因状语从句中 在“I"m sorry that.—/We were surprised that一./They were disappointed that...”等引导的表示原因的状语从句中,用“should十动词原形”。例如: I"m sorry that he should be in such poor health.他的身体这么差让我很难过。 上述句子有时也可以用陈述语气,但这仅表示所叙述的是事实,而不表示讲话人的情
2023-07-15 19:01:081

关于虚拟语气的用法

虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假设或建议等。一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法1.非真实条件句中谓语动词的形式与现在事实相反:条件从句 结果从句if i(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式 i(we) should/you would/they would+动词原形与过去事实相反:if i(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词 i(we) should/you would/they would+have+过 去分词与将来事实可能: if i(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式/were to i(we) should/you would/they would+动词原形相反 /should例句:1与现实事实相反:I am sorry I am very busy now.If I had time,I would certainly come to see you.很抱歉,我很忙。如果有时间,我一定去看你了。2与过去事实相反:If I had not been for your help,I wouldn"t have finished the work so easily.如果当时听了你的话,我就不会犯那样的错误了。3与将来事实相反:If it rained(were to rain /should rain)tomorrow,I should stay at home.如果明天下雨,我会待在家里。二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法1、在以it为形式主语的复合句中,虚拟语气在主语从句中表示建议、要求、命令等,谓语动词用should be 型或be型虚拟式,在美国英语中常用be型虚拟式。如:It"s natural that she should do so.她这么做是很自然的事。2、主句的谓语为某些动词的被动语态,常用在it is (was)desired (suggested,settled,proposed,recommended,requested ,decided,etc)that...句型中如:It is suggested that the question should be discussed at the next meeting.三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do 注意: 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.四、虚拟语气在表语从句,同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.II 虚拟语气的特殊表现形式 一、表示“好像”:除了if条件从句外,由as if和as though等引导的状语从句表示方式时,意思是“好像”,这时从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气。其动词形式用过去时(be用were的形式)表示所说的与现在的事实相反;用过去完成时表示所说的与过去的事实相反 二、特殊连词的需要:lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句(这时谓语多用should+加动词原形)He"s working hard for fear that he should fail in the exam. (他加紧学习唯恐考试不及格。)三、介词短语表示虚拟: 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是通过一个介词短语来表示,或通过上下文或其他方式表示出来。如 but for, but that…, in case of, otherwise, supposing, under more favourable condition, without 等表示让步假设 He worked very hard; otherwise he might have failed. (他刻苦工作,不然他就失败了。) 2) But for his help,I . 〔A〕 should not have succeeded3) The complex society of a modern 〔C〕 the art of writing 4) But that he came to help me, I . 〔A〕 could not have succeededIII 从句中须用虚拟语气的情况 一、在wish的宾语从句中 1. 动词wish后跟由that引导的宾语从句(that经常被省略)要用虚拟语气表示一种不可实现的愿望。宾语从句中用过去时(be 用were的形式)表示与现在事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去相反 She wishes she had more money. (她真希望有更多的钱。) 2. 当wish的宾语从句表示一种愿望、要求时,可用过去时,也可用would+动词原形 I wish you would stay here longer. (我希望你在这儿多呆一会。) 3. would rather(宁愿),would sooner(宁愿), had rather(宁愿) 等词或短语后面的从句中的谓语动词应使用一般过去时表示虚拟语气,表示与过去相反的也可用过去完成时 二、在某些特殊概念词的宾语从句中:一些表示提议、主张、要求、命令、紧要等概念的词语,由于它们本身隐含说话者的主观意见,认为某事应该或不应该怎样,这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气,且均以“should”表示这种语气,但事实上“should”常被省略,故此从句中谓语动词用原形。这些词可分为下列几类 1. 下列动词后“that”引导的宾语从句 suggest(建议), propose (提议), recommend(建议), move (提议), advise(建议), insist(坚持), urge(极力主张), ask, require, request(要求), demand, desire, order, command(命令), decide, intend(打算), prefer(宁愿), urge(敦促)。 When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ” (当我建议他用刮胡膏时,他说“剃刀和水就行了”。)2. 下列表示主张、要求、命令、愿望、建议等概念结构后的主语从句或逻辑上的主从结构(如下列形容词作宾语从句的补足语时,这时宾语从句一般用it来代替):这时that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should + 动词原形”或省略should,只用动词原形it is necessary 【 essential (重要的), vital(极重要的,不可缺少的),important,imperative(必须的),urgent(紧要的),advisable(应该的),proper(适当的),obligatory (必须的),desirable(今人满意的,值得的),appropriate(合适的),fitting (合适的), strange (奇怪)】that…; it is(was, has been) desired 【suggested , requested, ordered , proposed, dicided】 that … .3. 下列表示主张、要求、命令等概念的名词后面可以跟接“that”引导的表语从句和同位语从句。这种由that引导的从句其谓语动词通常用should+动词原形或省略should。这类词有:order, request, requiremetn, insistence,suggestion, command, necessity, importance, idea, plan, motion(提议),proposal(建议),recommendation(建议),understanding(协议), resolution(决定,决议)4. 在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句,我们经常用“should+动词原形(或完成形式)”,表示惊奇,怀疑,不满等I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier. 我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。5. 另外,在“开放式条件句”(open conditional clause)和让步状语从句中should是被省略了的。在这种情况下,如果if省略,动词be与主语的位置要倒装If any person be guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. (任何人犯罪,法院有权起诉。)Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. (不管她是对还是错,我都会支持她的。)但如果把引导词去掉,我们就要用倒装句,如上述几句可变为Be any person guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal.Be she right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support.三、it is (high) time, 〔该(必须)做……〕等词或短语后面的 从句 中的谓语动词应使用过去时表示虚拟语气It is high time that you went home. (你们现在必须回家了。)It is high time that this wrong spending .此外,还有省去了结果主句的虚拟结构,一般表示愿望,如: If only I were five years younger! (要是能年轻5岁就好了。) 虚拟语气是以动词的特殊形式来说明句中所叙述的内容不是事实,或是不可能发生的事情,而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的一种假设。虚拟语气通常出现在各种主从复合句中。一、在宾语从句中1.当主句的谓语动词为“suggest,propose,advise,insist,order,demand,require,request, desire""等表示“建议”、“命令”、“请求”和“要求”的动词时,其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”(在美国英语中 should省略)。例如:I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting tonight.我建议我们今晚开个会。另外,当主句动词为“ask,move,urse”等意为 “要求”、 “提议”和“极力主张”时,其宾语从句也常用虚拟语气。例如:I move that the money be used for books. 我提议把这笔钱用于买书。2.当主句动词为wish,表示“但愿……”,“要是……该多好叼”之意时,其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式。①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(BE动词常用were,但有时也可用was)。例如:1 wish l remembered his address.我要是记住他的地址就好了。有时;为了强调现在状态下能发生某种情况或进行某项动作,从句中的动词也可用过去进行式。例如:1 wish it wasn"t raining.要是天不下雨就好了。②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如:We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation.我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。He wished he had stayed at home。他但愿他呆在了家里。③情态动词“would,could,might”等后接动词原形,表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如:We wish he could come.我们希望他能来。3.在prefer之后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如:We prefer that the plan(should)be fully discussed before being put into execution.我们希望在计划实施之前进行认真的讨论。4.在would rather之后的宾语从句中,其动词用虚拟语气,表示句子的主语(某人)宁愿让另一人做某事。①用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。例如:I"d rather you went home now.我宁愿让你现在就回家。②用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。例如:I"d rather you hadn"t done that.我真希望(宁愿)你没做过那件事。二、在主语从句中1.在句型“h is/was+过去分词+that从句”中,当过去分词为“suggested,ordered,desired,insisted, required,demanded,requested,decided,proposed,urged""等时,从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如:It is requested that Miss Zhang(should) give a performance at the party.请求张小姐在晚会上表演一个节目。2.在句型“h is/Was+形容词+that从句”中,当形容词为“important,necessary,strange,natural""等时,从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如:It is strange that he (should) refuse your help.他竟然拒绝你们的帮助,真奇怪。3.在句型“h is/was+名词+that从句” 中,当名词为“a pity,a shame,no wonder"等时,从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如:It is a great pity that he should be sO selfish。真遗憾,他竟然那么自私。三、在同位语从句或表语从句中在名词“suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice""等后面的同位语从句或表语从句中,用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如:I made a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week.我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。(同位语从句)My idea is that we(should)get more people to attend the conference.我的想法是我们多找些人来参加会议。(表语从句)四、在定语从句中在句型“h is(high)time+(that)从句”中,谓语须用虚拟语气。用过去式表示现在或将来的意念,意为“现在是该做某事的时候了”。例如:h iS(hieh)time(that)we went home.我们该回家了。五、在状语从句中1.在假设条件句的if条件从句中假设条件句一般是由“if引导的条件从句+主句”构成。if从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气的形式。if从句的假设可以是与现在事实相反的条件、与过去事实相反的条件或者与将来不太可能成为事实的条件。下面分述表示这三种条件的if从句的结构:①与现在的事实相反,其句子结构为“If+主语+were/谓语动词的过去式”。例如:If 1 were you,I shouldn"t do that.如果我是你,就不会做那件事了。②与过去的事实相反,其句子结构为“If十主语+谓语动词的过去完成式”。例如:1 would have called you if I had known your telephone number.如果我知道你的电话号码,就打电话给你了。③表示将来不太可能实现的条件,其句子结构为“If+主语+动词过去式/were to+动词原形/should+动词原形”。例如:If it were to snow tomorrow,they would not go out.如果明天下雪,他们就不出去了。注:在if从句中,如果含有“were,should,had""时,可省去if而将“were,should,had""置于句首,构成倒装句。例如:Were l in your position,1 would go.如果我处在你的位子上,我就走了。2.在目的状语从句中①在由lest和in case等引导的目的状语从句中,用“should+动词原形” (should可省略)。例如:He ran away lest he(should)be seen.他跑走了,以免被人看到。in case等引导的目的状语从句中的谓语有时也可用陈述语气。此时,从句表示的就是真实情况,而不是虚拟情况。例如:Take warm clothes in case the weather iS cold.带上厚衣服,以防天气变冷。②在由“so that…”和“in order that…”引导的目的从句中,要用“can/could/may/might/would+动词原形”,以表示目的并非事实。例如:she might/could take care of her sick mother. 她在家呆了几天,以便照顾她生病的母亲。③在由“for fear that…”引导的从句中,用“should+动词原形”(有时也可用may/might/would)。例如:He worked hard for fear that he should fail.他努力学习,害怕考试不及格。3.在方式状语从句中由as if和as though等引导的方式状语从句中,如果从句所表达的情况是虚拟的,则①常用动词的过去式来表示与现在或当时的情况相反;如果是BE动词,则用were;②常用过去完成式来表示与过去的情况相反。例如:She loves the child as i厂he were her own.她爱这孩子就好像是她亲生的。(实际上不是她亲生的孩子)Holding his head high,he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn"t exist.他昂着头从旗杆和卫兵身旁走过,就像他们不存在似的。(实际上他们是存在的)4.在原因状语从句中在“I"m sorry that.—/We were surprised that一./They were disappointed that...”等引导的表示原因的状语从句中,用“should十动词原形”。例如:I"m sorry that he should be in such poor health.他的身体这么差让我很难过。上述句子有时也可以用陈述语气,但这仅表示所叙述的是事实,而不表示说话人的情绪
2023-07-15 19:01:251

so的含义和搭配的用法

  单词“so”,这个单词虽短,也很常见,但要真正掌握它的用法,还着实不易,因为它词意丰富,搭配众多,且词性诡异,在SAT语法考试部分,其出镜率很高,新东方上海学校VIP学习中心SAT团队的老师提醒各位考生千万不能小觑它,一定要掌握好每一个含义和搭配的用法,在考试中才不会被“陷阱”迷惑。   一、“so”作为连词   1. 释义:for that reason;and therefore   例句:There are no more chairs available, so you"ll have to stand.   1. The problem of copyright violation, frequently compounded in certain countries because the sale and use of copyrighted materials are not tightly controlled. (OG:第八套题)   A. violation, frequently compounded in certain countries because   B. violation, frequently compounded in certain countries and   C. violation, frequently compounded in certain countries when   D. violation is frequently compounded in certain countries where   E. violation is frequently compounded in certain countries so   此题的考点是不完整句,谓语动词部分缺少了用于构成被动语态的助动词is,当答案范围圈定D和E时,就需要从where和so来下手了。通读题干,我们知道这里应该是因果关系,所以选择E。   2. 释义:used to say the reason for something   例句:Please be quiet so I can study.   此时也可以使用so that:I"ll get a map so that we can plan where to go.   2. My mother always gave my sister and I (A) the same treats when we were little so that (B) neither of us would be (C) jealous of the other (D) . No error (E) (真题:09年10月)   此题的考点是代词的格,答案为A。在这道题目中,so that是一个从属连词,表示“以便”。   二、“so”作为副词   1. 释义:used when you are emphasizing a fact by saying what the result of it is   例句:She was so tired that she almost fell asleep at the dinner table.   这就是大名鼎鼎的so...that句型,在SAT语法考试中屡屡出现哦!   3. The new regulations have so complicated the process of formulating a school budget to where no one on the Board of Education is eager to undertake the task. (真题:06年10月)   A. budget to where   B. budget, therefore   C. budget, even   D. budget as   E. budget that   此题答案为E,so...that表达了正确的语义逻辑。   2. 释义:and so=and therefore   例句:Madeira has an ideal climate, and so it is not surprising that it has become a tourist paradise.   有的同学只知道so是连词,因此看到and so的时候,会觉得是两个连词一起使用,任务是错误用法。其实在and so这个搭配中,and是连词,so是副词。请看题:   4. Fabric was very expensive in the United States before the Industrial Revolution, this is why scraps were saved and recycled into such items as patchwork quilts and doll clothes. (真题:09年1月)   A. Revolution, this is why   B. Revolution, this explains why   C. Revolution, and so   D. Revolution and so that   E. Revolution; resulting in   此题答案为C,and so改正了原文连写句的错误。   3. so...as to:used when you are emphasizing a fact by saying what the result of it is   这个结构也表示“如此...以至于”,只不过后面要加动词原形。请看题:   5. Cuban music was so popular in (A) the Colombian city of Cali thus becoming (B) the basis for (C) the dance scene that predominated (D) there during the 1940s. No error (E) (真题:10年1月)   此题答案为B,应该为as to become,以与前面的so构成搭配。   4. 同级比较的否定结构中:not so...as   大家都知道,as...as...表示是同级比较的肯定形式,在否定句中,前一个as可以换成so,这一点在SAT语法考试中也经常考察。请看题:   6. The director valued the actor not so much for his broad commercial appeal but because he approached every role with passion and intelligence. (真题:08年5月)   (A) but because he approached every role with passion and intelligence   (B) but because of his approaching every role with passion and intelligence   (D) but for being passionate and intelligent in approaching every role   (D) as for him approaching every role passionately and intelligently   (E) as for his passionate and intelligent approach to every role   此题答案为E,as与句中的not so构成比较结构,as后的for与not so后面的for构成平行。   5. (just) as ... so ...:formal used to compare two people or things, when they are similar   例句:Just as the French love their wine, so the English love their beer.   这个结构在SAT语法考试中出现了多次,如下面这道题:   7. Just as Ireland has produced many famous writers and the Netherlands on abundance of famous painters, so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects. (OG:第七套题)   (A) so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects   (B) Finland provides famous architects, and by large numbers   (C) Finlandu2019s contribution is to provided famous architects in a large number   (D) and so then, for Finland, a large number of famous architects is provided   (E) and like them Finland has provided a large number of famous architects   此题答案为A。很多人以为just as是一个连词,so也是连词,不能在一起使用,其实是可以的。
2023-07-15 19:01:321

urgent更紧急还是emergency更紧急

urgent[ 5E:dVEnt ]adj.急迫的, 紧急的emergency[ i5mE:dVnsi ]n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件一个是形容词,一个是名词
2023-07-15 19:01:403

鹏鼎E学院密码忘记了怎么办?

您好,你的问题,我之前好像也遇到过,以下是我原来的解决思路和方法,希望能帮助到你,若有错误,还望见谅!一般企业内部的e-learning不对外开放,只能找你的上级培训管理员,如果LMS有自助找回密码的功能,你只需要点击忘记密码,输入自己的企业内部邮箱即可。非常感谢您的耐心观看,如有帮助请采纳,祝生活愉快!谢谢!
2023-07-15 19:01:001

不是老师是家长可以用组卷网吗

不行。组卷网是提供给中小学教师使用的在线组卷网,可以方便中小学生各科进行章节、知识点、难度筛选条件自由组合组卷。
2023-07-15 19:01:011

jilsander是奢侈品吗

jilsander是奢侈品,而且是个特立独行风格迥异的一线奢侈品牌。虽然它在国内和其他地方都没有专柜,也没有旗舰店,但用户数量却超多,大部分人在挑选奢侈品时都买过jilsander的产品,然而它依然坚持自己的设计节奏,并没有为了迎合市场而改变设计或加大投入,所以一直都是不温不火的状态。jilsander还是历史悠久非常有个性的牌子。它其实在很早就已经成立,而且凭借优秀的设计赢得了很多的粉丝和用户。不过这个品牌却不想一些大牌那样大街小巷都能看到,名气似乎也不如它们,却一直很受不少人的喜爱。jilsander品牌特点:jilsander隶属于prada集团旗下,来自德国的一个品牌,创始人叫做吉尔.桑塔,主要以衣服和鞋子、包包为主要产品,风格是线条超级简洁,而一直以节俭的美学来服务用户,虽然设计上看似乎没有很大亮点,因为太过简单,但却完全不老气不庸俗,让人越看越有味道。Jil Sander对于极简设计的精致诠释令她备受业界瞩目,被誉为“极简女王(Queen of Less)”,但设计师本人表示,品牌追求的其实是“纯粹主义”,使用的是特别研发的高品质和特殊结构的柔软面料,剪裁和轮廓也并非极简。
2023-07-15 19:01:021

谁知道头文字D里面的车的简介?

1、ToyotaCorollaTruenoGTApex(AE86)车主:藤原拓海AE86是丰田出厂的一款小巧、轻量、经济效益取向的小车,有多种型号,剧中拓海驾驶的是Trueno3doorGTAPEX。FR(前置引擎后轮驱动)布局,马力小(藤原拓海的AE86经父亲藤原文太改装过后也只有150匹),车身轻是AE86唯一的优点。在神奈川的最终战中,这辆和拓海一起创造了无数传说的战车,在帮助拓海冲过终点线之后引擎彻底爆缸,光荣隐退,成为了真正的传说。2、马自达双涡轮增压双转子引擎跑车RX-7(FD3S)车主:高桥启介三代马自达RX7从91年起进入了RX7FD3S的时代,而高桥启介这台Type-R更是RX7FD3S系列中动力最强劲的一款。驱动模式同为FR,原厂车最大输出功率可达280马力。值得一提的是该车搭载旋转活塞式的转子发动机,这也是高桥兄弟被称为“转子兄弟”的原因,转子发动机具有高马力容积比、重量轻、重心低等优点,再加上车身重量的平均分配,这台车的过弯性能绝对一流。搭载高效能而轻巧的涡轮增压旋转引擎推动,最高马力达350匹。征战土坂,启介的FD损坏后,ProjectD重新打造启介FD,除了改动RE雨宫外观件、避震外,马力从350匹再升级到450匹。为了应付更大马力需求,原厂的两颗日立HT-12涡轮也换了两颗同为日立生产的20B-REW原配大涡轮,以及定制芭蕉。3、马自达RX7(FC3S)车主:高桥凉介是马自达RX-7的第2代,秉承RX-7的优良传统,它配备了轻巧而高效能的涡轮增压双转子转子引擎,虽然它是FR,但因转子引擎实在轻巧,前后重量比例极接近完美的50∶50。凉介的FC是后期型,出厂时约230匹马力,经他悉心改装后,马力高达350匹。与拓海一战时,凉介将引擎下调至260匹,令动力输出曲线更能配合秋名山落斜的需要。它虽非最新型号跑车,但观其内涵,各方面的优雅平衡,正好切合凉介的冷静理论派个性。4、NissanSkylineR32GT-R车主:中里毅继承了日产著名赛车系列SKYLINE血统,它更拥有日产的杰作ATTESAE-TS四轮驱动系统,用电脑监察和控制,将引擎扭力以最佳比例分配到四条轮胎,从而得到最高速度和最佳贴地性,无论直路或弯角,表现同样出色。配合最新技术,凭实力夺得“无敌战神”及“公路之王”的美誉。外表与房车无异,但骨子里却是以赛车为先的设计:配备直列6气缸2568c.c.双涡轮增压引擎,未经任何改装已有280匹马力,而中里在与拓海对决时是380匹,在与启介对决时则提高到了395匹。5、EG6CIVICSiR-II车主:庄司慎吾CivicEG即是本田思域的第五代车型,而SiR正是其中最高性能的版本。在TYPER之前,SiR就是最高性能本田的标志。EG6采用代号为B16A的DOHCVTEC发动机,最大输出功率达到124kW,红线转速8200转。EG6SiR也是标志着思域正式成为日本廉价性能车的代表,它的大受欢迎也为后来的TypeR家族诞生奠定了坚实的基础。6、LANCEREVOLUTIONIII车主:须藤京一它是为赢取拉力赛而设计的跑车,当然它的性能无可置疑,远远超过了EvoI及EvoII,它小巧的车身也安装了一个涡轮增压4G63引擎。配合三菱研发的S-AWC全时四轮驱动系统,使得EvoIII在道路上拥有强大的抓地性能。弯角和直路,配合偏时点火系统。涡轮迟滞效应减缓,使得出弯后的加速有超强的爆发力。表现都非常出色,但是唯一的不足就是。因为偏时点火系统长期工作,排气管损坏得厉害。不少车主购买后,花了很多钱修理排气管。片中并未透露。
2023-07-15 19:01:031

大话水浒

紫水晶是消费元宝获得的。那个元宝商店里边有个VIP专属地带那里的东西必须要有紫水晶(元宝也是要的)才能购买。 特殊技能包括纹章技能和宠物技能(是一直跟在你后边飘着的那个宠物也就是用来采集药品材料什么的那个宠物),纹章可以通过老六做任务获得。宠物技能要集齐一整套一样的宠物装备才能有(比如说摩羯座的宠物装备有莉莎之舞、莉莎的玩偶、莉莎的初恋)
2023-07-15 19:01:041

menu怎么念

man ju
2023-07-15 19:01:072

组卷网校验下载权限有误如何解决

清除浏览器缓存。浏览器缓存会导致网页加载错误或权限验证错误,可以尝试清除浏览器缓存,然后重新打开组卷网并进行下载操作。
2023-07-15 19:01:081

上电脑课,怎样摆脱老师的远程控制?我们教室用的是极域电子教室(e-Learning class)

最简单方法就是断网或者禁用,还有一个方法,就是ctrl+alt+del打开进程管理器,找到一个叫student3.exe的进程,结束进程就是了(我们学校是student3.exe不知道你们是不是!)
2023-07-15 19:01:093

k20a搭载过什么车

配备k20a发动机的汽车有IntegraType-R、Civi cT ype-R、AccordEuro-R、Accord24S。k20a发动机是 本田 旗下的一台红头高性能发动机。k20a发动机是2.0升四缸自然吸气发动机,这款发动机配备了本田引以为傲的vtec技术。vtec可以在高转速区域开启,这样子可以提高发动机的进气量,发动机进气量提高了,动力也可能会提高。vtec开启后,发动机的排气声浪也可能会改变。新款 思域 ( 查成交价 | 车型详解 )typer已经不在用自然吸气发动机了,新款汽车型号使用的是一台2.0升涡轮增压发动机。 新款思域typer的20升涡轮增压发动机具有310马力和400牛米的最大扭矩。有了涡轮增压技术的加持后,马力会大幅度提高。涡轮增压技术可以提高发动机的进气量,进气量提高了在提高喷油量,这样子发动机的马力那么就会变大。自然吸气发动机已经无法满足这一时代的需求了。与之的是6速手动变速器。新款汽车型号仍然是前轮驱动的,思域typer曾经创造了纽博格林北环最快前驱车的记录。(图/文/摄: 陈杰2) @2019
2023-07-15 19:01:121

qty/pcs英文是什么意思

这些是英文缩写qty = quantity = 数量pcs = pieces = 件数
2023-07-15 19:00:581

大话水浒最快刷人品方法,转职要2000RP,现在只有200多RP。

开个小号并和大号加为好友,小号多买点红豆,在应天府红娘那里加工成相思豆手链,然后给与自己大号,大号拿着手链去应天府月老那里兑换RP,一个红豆加1点RP。正常情况下包里可以放400个红豆(20个一组),加工成1条相思豆手链(其中包含了400个红豆),但是这么一条手链加工费要40W。不在乎的就直接红豆刷!很快RP能到1W。
2023-07-15 19:00:561

组卷网考试有摄像头吗

有。组卷网考试是有摄像头的,由监考老师进行管理,因为在批改网上,监考老师是具有查阅摄像权限的。组卷网拥有超1000万精品试题,涵盖所有教材版本,每日更新全国各地重要考试及名校试卷,更有原创系列专题。提供智能组卷、阅卷、在线作业及测评服务。
2023-07-15 19:00:541

思域改装typer包围能不能备案

可以。汽车改装大包围是可以备案的,先向当地交警相关窗口提出车辆改装申请,并在申请中说明改装部位、示意图和改装理由,改装完成后备案,若外观改装过大的,还要更换行驶证。厂家推出的加装大包围、加装踏板、改变车身颜色的改装车是合法的,在经销商推出改装套件之前,厂家就已经将改装后的车辆资料递送到车管所,车主在上牌、注册的时候,车管所会根据厂家提供的资料进行比对。想更换车身颜色并加装大包围,需要程序如下: 1、需要注意要先去车管所办理变更登记,自受理之日起,一个工作日内会给出准予或者不予变更的决定。 2、如果车管所同意改装大包围,就可以去改装。 3、完成改装后,车主还需要再到办理变更登记的地点提交机动车所有人的身份证明原件和复印件、机动车登记证书、机动车行驶证、《机动车变更登记申请表》。 思域是本田旗下的一辆紧凑型汽车,这一款车有两厢版车款也有三厢版车款。思域一共使用的是两款发动机,一辆是1.0升涡轮增压三缸发动机,另外一款是1.5升涡轮增压四缸发动机。 (图/文/摄: 问答叫兽) 问界M5 小鹏汽车P7 AION V 传祺GS8 小鹏P5 理想ONE @2019
2023-07-15 19:00:541

noteexpress和endnote、E-learning三个文件管理软件哪个更好用些呢?求推荐(说说优缺点吧)

noteexpress :针对中文数据库文献管理相当顺手endnote: 针对外文参考文献管理比较好用吧E-learning :暂时没有接触过 推荐用endnote 其实这些都是工具 功能相似 得一足矣
2023-07-15 19:00:521

怎么看主板支持最高内存

首先看主板说明书。
2023-07-15 19:00:504

excel表格vnpk qty什么意思

VNPK可以理解为供应商,QTY可以理解为数量、货物数量之类的。结合你的表格来理解。
2023-07-15 19:00:481

jil sander是什么牌子?jil sander是什么档次?

jil sander这个牌子的衣服设计的很有个性,这个品牌的风格很明确,上身效果也特别好,显得身材很修长。下面我给大家讲讲jil sander是什么牌子?jil sander是什么档次? jil sander是什么牌子 Jil Sander是一个以简单设计线条出名的品牌,这个牌子的衣服都很简洁大方,特别好看。 吉尔·桑达 (Jil Sander) 由于节俭的美学和简洁的线条而闻名。极简主义一向不愁其追随者,但是很少有设计师能够像吉尔·桑达 (JIL SANDER) 那样将其作为一种艺术而细细研究。吉尔·桑达 (JIL SANDER) 以卷边长裤,轻如羽毛的上衣以及轻便夹克而闻名遐迩。她摒弃一切的多余细节,拉练和钮扣被完全摒弃。吉尔·桑达 (JIL SANDER) 用代褶皱的布料包裹身体,在适当的地方别一个卡子,采用斜向裁剪来突出线条。采用的颜色多为中性,布料现代但不夸张。很多设计师都追求简洁的剪裁可是方式都错了,吉尔·桑达 (JIL SANDER) 的简洁才是最具有说服力的。吉尔·桑达 (JIL SANDER) 的服装在肩部有完美的线条。吉尔·桑达 (JIL SANDER) 女士曾被女装日报授予"Queen of Clean"的称号。jil sander是什么档次 当极简主义性冷淡风刮遍整个网络时,从明星到网红到路人,沾上“性冷淡”风格的穿搭、家居装扮,瞬间拥有了“高大上”的标签。然而,堪称极简主义风格鼻祖的品牌Jil Sander却没有站在这个风口上。Rodolfo Paglialunga在Jil Sander确实证明了他的能力,他重新定义了Minimalism。在他手下的Jil Sander更具迷人的80-90年代气息,不仅拥有流畅的剪裁线条,强势独立的廓形设计感,而且他大胆使用纯粹的色块,,更加纯粹的色彩令这个极简主义品牌充满着迷人的气息。其实与繁杂的装饰主义比起来,看似简单明了的作品样貌,对设计师时装逻辑的考验更加严酷。jil sander怎么样 Jil Sander 13年秋冬那一季,T台模特走秀时穿的大衣就俩颜色:黛蓝色&亮橘色,一沉稳内敛 一热情活泼(我个人挺喜欢的胭脂红反而没有出现在T台上)。这件半腰带羊毛廓形大衣,挂在衣架上不觉得什么,上身后发现格外合身,剪裁没话说。更打动我的是,这款大衣腰带系上和两襟敞开,是挺不一样的感觉。我一开始担心黛蓝色颜色深,怕过于沉闷,试穿后觉得这颜色很有感觉,大气耐看也很好搭配,买了后越来越喜欢这件。 Jil Sander新出的一款天鹅绒拖鞋,有两个颜色,酒红&深蓝。最近天鹅绒拖鞋大热,香奈儿也陆续出了类似款。省去了磨脚的烦恼,很棒。前两天逛Jil Sander 的时候刚好店里在换Display,当时我偷偷观察她们的视觉陈列师如何工作,顺便学习一下。然后就瞄到了这个小包,考虑不到一秒买下,包很mini,但是可以装很多东西,卡、钱包、手机都没问题。皮质很舒服很软,Jil Sander的极简主义早于Celine,早年Celine的很多设计都是借鉴Jil Sander。最爱它家白衬衫,在国内它并没有那么大众,所以不用考虑撞包撞衣服,我觉得真正喜欢极简主义(不是简单主义)的人,都会很爱很爱Jil Sander。 Jil Sander 性冷淡风到底,包包皮链长度刚刚好,斜挎单肩都完美,一年四季都可以用的,看到就忍不住买来自留。大小实用,下面是风琴,包中间还有五金暗扣,超级有质感!不入都不行!价格也很美!原价1400欧。
2023-07-15 19:00:461