呼吁 英语怎么说

1、词性不同：appeal作为名词时，是呼吁，恳求的意思。attract大多时候只是作为及物动词使用的。draw只做及物动词。2、意思不同：appeal作为不及物动词时为呼吁，attract意思为吸引，引起注意，兴趣。draw意思是画，用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔描绘。

不定式在句子里可以做许多成分,有主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语和补足语.详细用法如下：分词有三种结构,分别是to do,doing,done.当作主语时,to do与doing没有太大区别.to do强调偶然/一次性动作,doing强调经常性动作.而done不能做主语/宾语作宾语时,要看搭配的动词,有些动词+to do,而有些动词加doing.to do,doing,done都能做定语,to do表示将要发生,doing强调正在发生或不强调时间,而done强调已经发生或不强调时间.（done只表示被动）作状语的用法和做定语的用法差不多,区别还是一样.例：used as a good vehicle,bicycle is popular.(不强调时间先后）being used by me now,the bike can"t be lent to you.(强调同时发生）having been told by me many times,he still can"t understand me.(强调从句在主句之前发生）to do也做目的状语,做结果状语时一般在前面加only,表示出乎意料的结果,而表示情理之中的结果时用doing.

appealing气质上。attractive面貌上。

From your parents you learn love and laughter and

vfgftrtydeertfr

be thirsty for

所谓双解词典，是一个英文单词，用英文解释一遍意思，再用中文解释一遍意思；如果想通过中文查英文，需要一本汉英词典。

reason的用法与搭配如下：用法：1、reason用于事情可指“理由，原因，道理，情理”，用于人可指“理智，理性，思维能力，推理能力”。2、reason后常可接动词不定式或for引导的短语或从句作定语，引导从句的why在口语中常省略。3、reason作主语时，可接that引导的从句作表语。4、reason的基本意思是根据事实作出判断或推理，强调连续的逻辑思考，以某个假设的前提、某个确定的数据或证据开始，作出推论。引申可指“争辩”。5、reason既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，通常接that从句作宾语。6、reason可接介词into，表示“说服某人做某事”；接out of表示“说服某人放弃某事”；接out表示“推断出”；接with表示“说服，规劝”。短语搭配：1、by reason of：由于；因为。2、rule of reason：合理原则；合理规则；合理性原则。3、Appeal to Reason：诉诸理性；唱片名。双语例句1、I know the reason why he was late.我知道他迟到的原因。2、I tried to reason with the elderly man to move away from the village.我尝试说服这位年迈的男人搬离村庄。3、I need more clues to reason this mystery out.我需要更多的线索来解开这个谜。

综述：呼吁某人做某事：call on sb to do；appeal to sb (to do sth)。英语：英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia。该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关，其词汇受到其他日耳曼语系语言的影响，尤其是北欧语，并在很大程度上由拉丁文和法文撰写。

楼主 我都看不懂你在说什么 好乱啊

As is often the case翻译成中文之后，它的意思就是：这是常有的事

一：表示相对，针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三: 表示修饰关系1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People"s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to ……..5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation toparty, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness.（二）：表示反对和赞同。1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suitto,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn"t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses.3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He"s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views.七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He"s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his.十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century.十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don"t like wool next to my skin.十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training.十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: It"s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.常用词组respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

to 是表示一种方向的 for 是为了。。 表示目的of 是表示所以权的 XX。。。的。。

以前上学的时候老师也给总结过to的用法，印象中是很简单的几句口诀．这么多年都忘光了．英语字典后面应该有这方面的内容．下面是我在网上查到的，借来发给你，看有没有帮助一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三:表示修饰关系 1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People"s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business 9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste 五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He"s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He"s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don"t like wool next to my ski十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to 十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance. 二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如: It"s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. 二十三：表示反对和赞同。 1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn"t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 常用词组 respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news有什么不懂就问吧

呼吁:[hūyù]1.callon2.appeal3.appeal(to)例句与用法:1.这位人道主义科学家呼吁改善穷人的生活条件。thehumanitarianscientistcalledontheimprovementofthepoor"slivingcondition.2.警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。policehaveappealedforwitnessestocomeforward.3.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊.millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponsetothefamineappeal.4.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌.thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.

呼吁:[ hū yù ] 1.call on 2.appeal 3.appeal (to) 例句与用法: 1.这位人道主义科学家呼吁改善穷人的生活条件. The humanitarian scientist called on the improvement of the poor"s living condition. 2.警方呼吁目击者挺身而出. Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 3.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊. Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal. 4.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌. The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.

appeal

呼吁:[ hū yù ] 1.call on 2.appeal 3.appeal (to) 例句与用法: 1.这位人道主义科学家呼吁改善穷人的生活条件. The humanitarian scientist called on the improvement of the poor"s living condition. 2.警方呼吁目击者挺身而出. Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 3.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊. Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal. 4.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌. The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.

　　apologize有道歉;赔罪等意思，那么你知道apologize的用法吗?下面跟着我一起来学习apologize的用法和 短语 例句吧，希望对大家的学习有所帮助! 　 　apologize的用法 　　apologize的用法1：apologize的意思是因做事不周或不当而表示歉意。可指提出掩饰性的情况，以免见怪;也可指坦率承认错误，以作弥补。 　　apologize的用法2：apologize通常用作不及物动词,表示“向某人道歉”,接to sb; 表示“因某事道歉”,接for sth; 表示“因某事向某人道歉”,则接to sb for sth。 　　apologize的用法3：apologize也可接that从句,这时用作及物动词,意思是“道歉说u2026”。apologize还可引出直接引语。 　　apologize的用法4：apologize在英式英语中也常写作apologise。 　 　apologize的常用短语 　　apologize for (v.+prep.) 　　为u2026道歉,替u2026道歉 say that one is sorry about (sth or doing sth) 　　apologize for sb/sth 　　Mrs. Moss apologized for her husband.莫斯太太替她丈夫表示歉意。 　　apologize for v-ing 　　I apologized for stepping on her toes.我因踩了她的脚趾而向她道歉。 　　apologize to (v.+prep.) 　　向某人道歉 say that one is sorry to (sb) 　　apologize to sb 　　You must apologize to your sister.你必须向你姐姐道歉。 　　apologize to sb for sth/v-ing/wh-clause 　　He apologized to her for the delay in replying to a letter.他因没有及早回信而向她表示歉意。 　　apologize的用法例句 　　1. We apologize for any inconvenience caused during the repairs. 　　我们为维修期间造成的任何不便道歉。 　　2. Well, for Heaven"s sake, you don"t need to apologize. 　　噢,看在上天的份上,你不用道歉. 　　3. Beryl came round this morning to apologize. 　　贝丽尔今天上午来登门道歉了。 　　4. I"d like to apologize. 　　我想道歉。 　　5. Why should I apologize? 　　我为什么要道歉? 　　6. It was galling to have to apologize to a man she hated. 　　令人恼火的是得向她憎恶的男人道歉。 　　7. We apologize for the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused. 　　我们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉。 　　8. They ought to apologize. 　　他们应该道歉。 　　9. We apologize unreservedly for any offence we have caused. 　　若有得罪，我们深表歉意。 　　10. At least Jeremy had the good form to go back and apologize. 　　杰里米回去道歉至少是有礼貌的举动. 　　11. You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting. 　　让她等了这么久,你应该为此向她表示歉意. 　　12. I must apologize for the dreadful mistake I made. 　　我为我所犯的严重错误深表歉意. 　　13. He had the grace to apologize to me for the insulting remark. 　　由于说话失礼,他通情达理地向我道了歉. 　　14. I must apologize for the untidy state of the room. 　　屋子这么不整洁,实在抱歉. 　　15. I have come to apologize to you. 　　我是来向你道歉的. 猜你喜欢： 1. appeal的用法和短语例句 2. apologize吉他弹唱谱精选合集 3. apologize同义词 4. apologize中文歌词翻译 5. apologize中文歌词 6. 道歉的英文短语

一：表示相对，针对 　　be strange （common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable）to 　　Air is indispensable to life. 　　Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. 　　This injection will make you immune to infection. 　　二：表示对比，比较 　　1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior 　　The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 　　2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous 　　A is similar to B in many ways. 　　3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory 　　Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 　　4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to 　　compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: 　　World is usually compared to a stage 　　Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. 　　Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 　　词to就要改成rather than ,如: 　　The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. 　　Many people prefer spending money to earning money. 　　They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 　　5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative 　　Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 　　三: 表示修饰关系 　　1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, 　　solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 　　2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path 　　the approach to a bridge引桥 　　the approach to science 　　Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. 　　The access to education 接受教育的机会 　　The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 　　3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to 　　throne,deputy to the National People"s Congress 　　advisor to the Prime Minister 　　4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission 　　The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. 　　Everyone has an equal right to ………… 　　5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 　　6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 　　7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: 　　The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. 　　Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business 　　8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 　　四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste 　　（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant t Investigate all the facts related to the problem. 　　People often linked walth to happiness. 　　（二）：表示反对和赞同。 　　1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to 　　These buildings are resistant to earthquake. 　　They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 　　2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, 　　The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 　　表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to 　　She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. 　　Your action should conform to the interests of the people. 　　They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. 　　His words doesn"t fit to his actions. 　　Suit your writing style to the masses. 　　3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. 　　The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 　　Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. 　　He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. 　　We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 　　五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to 　　He"s liable to seasickness. 　　You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 　　六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to 　　He still holds on to his original views. 　　七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to 　　He"s confined to the house by illness. 　　He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 　　八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get （be） to,used to,be accustomed to 　　Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 　　九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to 　　The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. 　　The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 　　十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to 　　I aim to be an excellent college teacher. 　　His conceit lead to his failure. 　　These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 　　十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, 　　All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 　　十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to 　　In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. 　　The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 　　十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to 　　He is determined to devote all his life to his. 　　十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to 　　The church dates back to the 13th century. 　　十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to 　　I don"t like wool next to my skin. 　　十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, 　　He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 　　十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 　　十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, 　　We should attach primary importance to job training. 　　十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to 　　According to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed. 　　The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 　　二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: 　　It"s time to get up. 　　We are supposed to get here at seven. 　　It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 　　常用词组 　　respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）, 　　Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. 　　The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. 　　See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. 　　You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. 　　People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

of 强调本身 例如：he is so kind of helping me. for 强调外在 例如：it"s good for you to help me. with强调伴随 例如：With your help,I finished the work in the end. to多半强调方向,对于 例如：He shouted to her angrily. to作为介词有很多相关搭配 如：belong to be used to stick to contribute to refer to prefer to look up to lead to be close to look forward to turn to adapt to add up to appeal to object to . in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间： 1.I live in London.我住在伦敦.(大城市用in) 2.I live in England,at London.我住在英国伦敦.(England大过London喔) 3.I live in a big city,my sister lives at a small town.我住在大城市,我 姐姐住在一个小市镇.(如果把city看做一个圆圈,small town就成一个点.因此就in a city,at a small town. 4.We have a meeting in Beijing.我们有北京有一个会议. 5.Mars is in the Solar System.火星在太阳系里. 6.in a car 乘汽车 (不是 on a car 也不是 by a car 喔) 7.in a taxi 乘的士 (不是 on a taxi 或 by a taxi ) 8.in a helicopter 乘直升机 9.in a boat 乘小船 10.in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯 (电梯像个笼子,当然要用 in 啦) 11.in the newspaper 在报上 12.in the sky 在空中 13.in the bed 在床上 (也可用 on the bed) 14.in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寝室/课室/图书馆/学校

介词一般都没有实际的意义，to后面可以跟动词原形，构成动词不定式，通常表达主语的意愿和目的；to后也可以加名次，也表示目的地的方向，可以理解成“到”。

没什么实质的意义，介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…， belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯， get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考；指的是…；涉及, reply to回答, see to负责, stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。 b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb. announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。 c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb. add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to be alive to觉察；晓得, be attentive to注意；留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反；反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to有…的力量, be exposed to暴露；遭受, be fair to对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近, be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对, be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人, be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯, be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实, be thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯。 3.to+名词构成的词组 to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one"s feet跳起来，to one"s mind照…看来, to one"s surprise使…吃惊,to one"s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地

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一、while用作名词时，意为“一段时间，一会儿”。例如：Istayedthereforashortwhile.二、while用作连词时，有以下几种含义：1.意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如：WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang.（我看电视时，铃响了。）2.意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如：Whileitwaslate，hewentonworking.（虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。）3.连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.（他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。）三、while引导状语从句时，应注意以下几点：1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句末；而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首，不放在句末。另外，也可以从意义上加以区分。例如：Whilehewastired，hewentonworking.（虽然他累了，但他还是继续工作。）（while引导让步状语从句）Whilehewastired，hewouldhavearest.（他累了就休息一会儿。）（while引导时间状语从句）2.while引导让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。例如：Whilehewasill，hewentthere.（=Whileill，hewentthere.）（虽然他有病，但他还是去那里了。）3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句，但应注意：while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词；而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，while和when可以互相替换。例如：Whileweweretalking，theteachercamein.（我们正在谈话时，老师进来了。）（have是延续性动词，因此，句中的when可以用while替换。）4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中”。例如：Whiletheteacherwasspeaking，thestudentswerelistening.（老师讲课时，学生们在听。）Whilehewaswriting，Iwasreading.

-- 介词的用法to的用法归纳一：表示相对，针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection.二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThe quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousA is similar to B in many ways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三:表示修饰关系1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,paththe approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People"s Congressadvisor to the Prime Minister5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ……..6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste一：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.二：表示反对和赞同。1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline toThese buildings are resistant to earthquake.They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater toShe tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.Your action should conform to the interests of the people.They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.His words doesn"t fit to his actions.Suit your writing style to the masses.3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable toHe"s liable to seasickness.You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling toHe still holds on to his original views.七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict toHe"s confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed toFinally,the students got used to my teaching method.十:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise toI aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount toIn addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next toI don"t like wool next to my skin.十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,We should attach primary importance to job training.二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion toAccording to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed.The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:It"s time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.常用词组respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.See to it that the children get a hot meal after theirm.You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People"s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste （一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. （二）：表示反对和赞同。1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn"t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He"s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He"s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century.十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don"t like wool next to my skin. 十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: It"s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 常用词组 respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

苹果用in，鸟儿用on

4.什么时候

虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假设或建议等。一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法1.非真实条件句中谓语动词的形式与现在事实相反：条件从句 结果从句 if i(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式 i(we) should/you would/they would+动词原形与过去事实相反：if i(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词 i(we) should/you would/they would+have+过 去分词与将来事实可能： if i(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式/were to i(we) should/you would/they would+动词原形相反 /should例句：1与现实事实相反：I am sorry I am very busy now.If I had time,I would certainly come to see you. 很抱歉，我很忙。如果有时间，我一定去看你了。2与过去事实相反：If I had not been for your help,I wouldn"t have finished the work so easily. 如果当时听了你的话，我就不会犯那样的错误了。3与将来事实相反：If it rained(were to rain /should rain)tomorrow,I should stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法1、在以it为形式主语的复合句中，虚拟语气在主语从句中表示建议、要求、命令等，谓语动词用should be 型或be型虚拟式，在美国英语中常用be型虚拟式。如：It"s natural that she should do so.她这么做是很自然的事。2、主句的谓语为某些动词的被动语态，常用在it is (was)desired (suggested,settled,proposed,recommended,requested ,decided,etc)that...句型中如：It is suggested that the question should be discussed at the next meeting.三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。 order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do 注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.四、虚拟语气在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. II 虚拟语气的特殊表现形式 一、表示“好像”：除了if条件从句外，由as if和as though等引导的状语从句表示方式时，意思是“好像”,这时从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气。其动词形式用过去时(be用were的形式)表示所说的与现在的事实相反；用过去完成时表示所说的与过去的事实相反 二、特殊连词的需要：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句(这时谓语多用should＋加动词原形) He"s working hard for fear that he should fail in the exam. (他加紧学习唯恐考试不及格。) 三、介词短语表示虚拟： 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语来表示，或通过上下文或其他方式表示出来。如 but for, but that…, in case of, otherwise, supposing, under more favourable condition, without 等表示让步假设 He worked very hard; otherwise he might have failed. (他刻苦工作，不然他就失败了。) 2) But for his help，I . 〔A〕 should not have succeeded 3) The complex society of a modern 〔C〕 the art of writing 4) But that he came to help me, I . 〔A〕 could not have succeeded III 从句中须用虚拟语气的情况 一、在wish的宾语从句中 1. 动词wish后跟由that引导的宾语从句(that经常被省略)要用虚拟语气表示一种不可实现的愿望。宾语从句中用过去时(be 用were的形式)表示与现在事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去相反 She wishes she had more money. (她真希望有更多的钱。) 2. 当wish的宾语从句表示一种愿望、要求时，可用过去时，也可用would＋动词原形 I wish you would stay here longer. (我希望你在这儿多呆一会。) 3. would rather(宁愿),would sooner(宁愿), had rather(宁愿) 等词或短语后面的从句中的谓语动词应使用一般过去时表示虚拟语气，表示与过去相反的也可用过去完成时 二、在某些特殊概念词的宾语从句中：一些表示提议、主张、要求、命令、紧要等概念的词语，由于它们本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should”表示这种语气，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形。这些词可分为下列几类 1. 下列动词后“that”引导的宾语从句 suggest(建议)， propose (提议)， recommend(建议)， move (提议)， advise(建议)， insist(坚持)， urge(极力主张)， ask, require, request(要求), demand, desire, order, command(命令), decide, intend(打算)， prefer(宁愿)， urge(敦促)。 When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ” (当我建议他用刮胡膏时，他说“剃刀和水就行了”。) 2. 下列表示主张、要求、命令、愿望、建议等概念结构后的主语从句或逻辑上的主从结构(如下列形容词作宾语从句的补足语时，这时宾语从句一般用it来代替)：这时that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should ＋ 动词原形”或省略should，只用动词原形 it is necessary 【 essential (重要的)， vital(极重要的，不可缺少的)，important,imperative(必须的)，urgent(紧要的)，advisable(应该的)，proper(适当的)，obligatory (必须的)，desirable(今人满意的，值得的)，appropriate(合适的)，fitting (合适的), strange (奇怪)】that…； it is(was, has been) desired 【suggested , requested, ordered , proposed, dicided】 that … . 3. 下列表示主张、要求、命令等概念的名词后面可以跟接“that”引导的表语从句和同位语从句。这种由that引导的从句其谓语动词通常用should＋动词原形或省略should。这类词有：order, request, requiremetn, insistence，suggestion, command, necessity, importance, idea, plan, motion(提议)，proposal(建议)，recommendation(建议)，understanding(协议), resolution(决定，决议) 4. 在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句，我们经常用“should＋动词原形(或完成形式)”，表示惊奇，怀疑，不满等 I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier. 我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。 5. 另外，在“开放式条件句”(open conditional clause)和让步状语从句中should是被省略了的。在这种情况下，如果if省略，动词be与主语的位置要倒装 If any person be guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. (任何人犯罪，法院有权起诉。) Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. (不管她是对还是错，我都会支持她的。) 但如果把引导词去掉，我们就要用倒装句，如上述几句可变为 Be any person guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. Be she right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. 三、it is (high) time， 〔该(必须)做……〕等词或短语后面的 从句 中的谓语动词应使用过去时表示虚拟语气 It is high time that you went home. (你们现在必须回家了。) It is high time that this wrong spending .此外，还有省去了结果主句的虚拟结构，一般表示愿望，如： If only I were five years younger! (要是能年轻5岁就好了。) 虚拟语气是以动词的特殊形式来说明句中所叙述的内容不是事实，或是不可能发生的事情，而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的一种假设。虚拟语气通常出现在各种主从复合句中。 一、在宾语从句中 1．当主句的谓语动词为“suggest，propose，advise，insist，order，demand，require，request， desire""等表示“建议”、“命令”、“请求”和“要求”的动词时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”(在美国英语中 should省略)。例如： I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting tonight．我建议我们今晚开个会。 另外，当主句动词为“ask，move，urse”等意为 “要求”、 “提议”和“极力主张”时，其宾语从句也常用虚拟语气。例如： I move that the money be used for books． 我提议把这笔钱用于买书。 2．当主句动词为wish，表示“但愿……”，“要是……该多好叼”之意时，其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式。 ①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(BE动词常用were，但有时也可用was)。例如： 1 wish l remembered his address．我要是记住他的地址就好了。 有时；为了强调现在状态下能发生某种情况或进行某项动作，从句中的动词也可用过去进行式。例如： 1 wish it wasn"t raining．要是天不下雨就好 了。 ②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如： We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 He wished he had stayed at home。他但愿他呆在了家里。 ③情态动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： We wish he could come．我们希望他能来。 3．在prefer之后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如： We prefer that the plan(should)be fully discussed before being put into execution．我们希望在计划实施之前进行认真的讨论。 4．在would rather之后的宾语从句中，其动词用虚拟语气，表示句子的主语(某人)宁愿让另一人做某事。 ①用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。例如： I"d rather you went home now．我宁愿让你现在就回家。 ②用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。 例如： I"d rather you hadn"t done that．我真希望(宁愿)你没做过那件事。 二、在主语从句中 1．在句型“h is／was+过去分词+that从句”中，当过去分词为“suggested，ordered，desired，insisted， required，demanded，requested，decided，proposed，urged""等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如： It is requested that Miss Zhang(should) give a performance at the party．请求张小姐在晚会上表演一个节目。 2．在句型“h is／Was+形容词+that从句”中，当形容词为“important,necessary，strange，natural""等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如： It is strange that he (should) refuse your help．他竟然拒绝你们的帮助，真奇怪。 3．在句型“h is／was+名词+that从句” 中，当名词为“a pity，a shame，no wonder"等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如： It is a great pity that he should be sO selfish。真遗憾，他竟然那么自私。 三、在同位语从句或表语从句中 在名词“suggestion,proposal,idea,plan，order,advice""等后面的同位语从句或表语从句中，用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如： I made a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week．我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。(同位语从句) My idea is that we(should)get more people to attend the conference．我的想法是我们多找些人来参加会议。(表语从句) 四、在定语从句中 在句型“h is(high)time+(that)从句”中，谓语须用虚拟语气。用过去式表示现在或将来的意念，意为“现在是该做某事的时候了”。 例如： h iS(hieh)time(that)we went home．我们该回家了。 五、在状语从句中 1．在假设条件句的if条件从句中 假设条件句一般是由“if引导的条件从句+主句”构成。if从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气的形式。if从句的假设可以是与现在事实相反的条件、与过去事实相反的条件或者与将来不太可能成为事实的条件。下面分述表示这三种条件的if从句的结构： ①与现在的事实相反，其句子结构为“If+主语+were／谓语动词的过去式”。例如： If 1 were you，I shouldn"t do that．如果我是你，就不会做那件事了。 ②与过去的事实相反，其句子结构为“If十主语+谓语动词的过去完成式”。例如： 1 would have called you if I had known your telephone number．如果我知道你的电话号码，就打电话给你了。 ③表示将来不太可能实现的条件，其句子结构为“If+主语+动词过去式／were to+动词原形／should+动词原形”。例如： If it were to snow tomorrow，they would not go out．如果明天下雪，他们就不出去了。 注：在if从句中，如果含有“were，should，had""时，可省去if而将“were，should，had""置于句首，构成倒装句。例如： Were l in your position，1 would go．如果我处在你的位子上，我就走了。 2．在目的状语从句中 ①在由lest 和in case等引导的目的状语从句中，用“should+动词原形” (should可省略)。例如： He ran away lest he(should)be seen．他跑走了，以免被人看到。 in case等引导的目的状语从句中的谓语有时也可用陈述语气。此时，从句表示的就是真实情况，而不是虚拟情况。例如： Take warm clothes in case the weather iS cold．带上厚衣服，以防天气变冷。 ②在由“so that…”和“in order that…” 引导的目的从句中，要用“can／could／may／might／would+动词原形”，以表示目的并非事实。例如： she might／could take care of her sick mother． 她在家呆了几天，以便照顾她生病的母亲。 ③在由“for fear that…”引导的从句中，用“should+动词原形”(有时也可用may／might／would)。例如： He worked hard for fear that he should fail．他努力学习，害怕考试不及格。 3．在方式状语从句中 由as if和as though等引导的方式状语从句中，如果从句所表达的情况是虚拟的，则①常用动词的过去式来表示与现在或当时的情况相 反；如果是BE动词，则用were；②常用过去完成式来表示与过去的情况相反。例如： She loves the child as i厂he were her own．她爱这孩子就好像是她亲生的。 (实际上不是她亲生的孩子) Holding his head high，he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn"t exist．他昂着头从旗杆和卫兵身旁走过，就像他们不存在似的。(实际上他们是存在的) 4．在原因状语从句中 在“I"m sorry that．—／We were surprised that一．／They were disappointed that．．．”等引导的表示原因的状语从句中，用“should十动词原形”。例如： I"m sorry that he should be in such poor health．他的身体这么差让我很难过。 上述句子有时也可以用陈述语气，但这仅表示所叙述的是事实，而不表示讲话人的情

虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假设或建议等。一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法1.非真实条件句中谓语动词的形式与现在事实相反：条件从句 结果从句if i(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式 i(we) should/you would/they would+动词原形与过去事实相反：if i(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词 i(we) should/you would/they would+have+过 去分词与将来事实可能： if i(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式/were to i(we) should/you would/they would+动词原形相反 /should例句：1与现实事实相反：I am sorry I am very busy now.If I had time,I would certainly come to see you.很抱歉，我很忙。如果有时间，我一定去看你了。2与过去事实相反：If I had not been for your help,I wouldn"t have finished the work so easily.如果当时听了你的话，我就不会犯那样的错误了。3与将来事实相反：If it rained(were to rain /should rain)tomorrow,I should stay at home.如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法1、在以it为形式主语的复合句中，虚拟语气在主语从句中表示建议、要求、命令等，谓语动词用should be 型或be型虚拟式，在美国英语中常用be型虚拟式。如：It"s natural that she should do so.她这么做是很自然的事。2、主句的谓语为某些动词的被动语态，常用在it is (was)desired (suggested,settled,proposed,recommended,requested ,decided,etc)that...句型中如：It is suggested that the question should be discussed at the next meeting.三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do 注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.四、虚拟语气在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.II 虚拟语气的特殊表现形式 一、表示“好像”：除了if条件从句外，由as if和as though等引导的状语从句表示方式时，意思是“好像”,这时从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气。其动词形式用过去时(be用were的形式)表示所说的与现在的事实相反；用过去完成时表示所说的与过去的事实相反 二、特殊连词的需要：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句(这时谓语多用should＋加动词原形)He"s working hard for fear that he should fail in the exam. (他加紧学习唯恐考试不及格。)三、介词短语表示虚拟： 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语来表示，或通过上下文或其他方式表示出来。如 but for, but that…, in case of, otherwise, supposing, under more favourable condition, without 等表示让步假设 He worked very hard; otherwise he might have failed. (他刻苦工作，不然他就失败了。) 2) But for his help，I . 〔A〕 should not have succeeded3) The complex society of a modern 〔C〕 the art of writing 4) But that he came to help me, I . 〔A〕 could not have succeededIII 从句中须用虚拟语气的情况 一、在wish的宾语从句中 1. 动词wish后跟由that引导的宾语从句(that经常被省略)要用虚拟语气表示一种不可实现的愿望。宾语从句中用过去时(be 用were的形式)表示与现在事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去相反 She wishes she had more money. (她真希望有更多的钱。) 2. 当wish的宾语从句表示一种愿望、要求时，可用过去时，也可用would＋动词原形 I wish you would stay here longer. (我希望你在这儿多呆一会。) 3. would rather(宁愿),would sooner(宁愿), had rather(宁愿) 等词或短语后面的从句中的谓语动词应使用一般过去时表示虚拟语气，表示与过去相反的也可用过去完成时 二、在某些特殊概念词的宾语从句中：一些表示提议、主张、要求、命令、紧要等概念的词语，由于它们本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should”表示这种语气，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形。这些词可分为下列几类 1. 下列动词后“that”引导的宾语从句 suggest(建议)， propose (提议)， recommend(建议)， move (提议)， advise(建议)， insist(坚持)， urge(极力主张)， ask, require, request(要求), demand, desire, order, command(命令), decide, intend(打算)， prefer(宁愿)， urge(敦促)。 When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ” (当我建议他用刮胡膏时，他说“剃刀和水就行了”。)2. 下列表示主张、要求、命令、愿望、建议等概念结构后的主语从句或逻辑上的主从结构(如下列形容词作宾语从句的补足语时，这时宾语从句一般用it来代替)：这时that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should ＋ 动词原形”或省略should，只用动词原形it is necessary 【 essential (重要的)， vital(极重要的，不可缺少的)，important,imperative(必须的)，urgent(紧要的)，advisable(应该的)，proper(适当的)，obligatory (必须的)，desirable(今人满意的，值得的)，appropriate(合适的)，fitting (合适的), strange (奇怪)】that…； it is(was, has been) desired 【suggested , requested, ordered , proposed, dicided】 that … .3. 下列表示主张、要求、命令等概念的名词后面可以跟接“that”引导的表语从句和同位语从句。这种由that引导的从句其谓语动词通常用should＋动词原形或省略should。这类词有：order, request, requiremetn, insistence，suggestion, command, necessity, importance, idea, plan, motion(提议)，proposal(建议)，recommendation(建议)，understanding(协议), resolution(决定，决议)4. 在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句，我们经常用“should＋动词原形(或完成形式)”，表示惊奇，怀疑，不满等I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier. 我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。5. 另外，在“开放式条件句”(open conditional clause)和让步状语从句中should是被省略了的。在这种情况下，如果if省略，动词be与主语的位置要倒装If any person be guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. (任何人犯罪，法院有权起诉。)Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. (不管她是对还是错，我都会支持她的。)但如果把引导词去掉，我们就要用倒装句，如上述几句可变为Be any person guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal.Be she right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support.三、it is (high) time， 〔该(必须)做……〕等词或短语后面的 从句 中的谓语动词应使用过去时表示虚拟语气It is high time that you went home. (你们现在必须回家了。)It is high time that this wrong spending .此外，还有省去了结果主句的虚拟结构，一般表示愿望，如： If only I were five years younger! (要是能年轻5岁就好了。) 虚拟语气是以动词的特殊形式来说明句中所叙述的内容不是事实，或是不可能发生的事情，而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的一种假设。虚拟语气通常出现在各种主从复合句中。一、在宾语从句中1．当主句的谓语动词为“suggest，propose，advise，insist，order，demand，require，request， desire""等表示“建议”、“命令”、“请求”和“要求”的动词时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”(在美国英语中 should省略)。例如：I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting tonight．我建议我们今晚开个会。另外，当主句动词为“ask，move，urse”等意为 “要求”、 “提议”和“极力主张”时，其宾语从句也常用虚拟语气。例如：I move that the money be used for books． 我提议把这笔钱用于买书。2．当主句动词为wish，表示“但愿……”，“要是……该多好叼”之意时，其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式。①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(BE动词常用were，但有时也可用was)。例如：1 wish l remembered his address．我要是记住他的地址就好了。有时；为了强调现在状态下能发生某种情况或进行某项动作，从句中的动词也可用过去进行式。例如：1 wish it wasn"t raining．要是天不下雨就好了。②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如：We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。He wished he had stayed at home。他但愿他呆在了家里。③情态动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如：We wish he could come．我们希望他能来。3．在prefer之后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：We prefer that the plan(should)be fully discussed before being put into execution．我们希望在计划实施之前进行认真的讨论。4．在would rather之后的宾语从句中，其动词用虚拟语气，表示句子的主语(某人)宁愿让另一人做某事。①用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。例如：I"d rather you went home now．我宁愿让你现在就回家。②用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。例如：I"d rather you hadn"t done that．我真希望(宁愿)你没做过那件事。二、在主语从句中1．在句型“h is／was+过去分词+that从句”中，当过去分词为“suggested，ordered，desired，insisted， required，demanded，requested，decided，proposed，urged""等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：It is requested that Miss Zhang(should) give a performance at the party．请求张小姐在晚会上表演一个节目。2．在句型“h is／Was+形容词+that从句”中，当形容词为“important,necessary，strange，natural""等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：It is strange that he (should) refuse your help．他竟然拒绝你们的帮助，真奇怪。3．在句型“h is／was+名词+that从句” 中，当名词为“a pity，a shame，no wonder"等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：It is a great pity that he should be sO selfish。真遗憾，他竟然那么自私。三、在同位语从句或表语从句中在名词“suggestion,proposal,idea,plan，order,advice""等后面的同位语从句或表语从句中，用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：I made a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week．我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。(同位语从句)My idea is that we(should)get more people to attend the conference．我的想法是我们多找些人来参加会议。(表语从句)四、在定语从句中在句型“h is(high)time+(that)从句”中，谓语须用虚拟语气。用过去式表示现在或将来的意念，意为“现在是该做某事的时候了”。例如：h iS(hieh)time(that)we went home．我们该回家了。五、在状语从句中1．在假设条件句的if条件从句中假设条件句一般是由“if引导的条件从句+主句”构成。if从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气的形式。if从句的假设可以是与现在事实相反的条件、与过去事实相反的条件或者与将来不太可能成为事实的条件。下面分述表示这三种条件的if从句的结构：①与现在的事实相反，其句子结构为“If+主语+were／谓语动词的过去式”。例如：If 1 were you，I shouldn"t do that．如果我是你，就不会做那件事了。②与过去的事实相反，其句子结构为“If十主语+谓语动词的过去完成式”。例如：1 would have called you if I had known your telephone number．如果我知道你的电话号码，就打电话给你了。③表示将来不太可能实现的条件，其句子结构为“If+主语+动词过去式／were to+动词原形／should+动词原形”。例如：If it were to snow tomorrow，they would not go out．如果明天下雪，他们就不出去了。注：在if从句中，如果含有“were，should，had""时，可省去if而将“were，should，had""置于句首，构成倒装句。例如：Were l in your position，1 would go．如果我处在你的位子上，我就走了。2．在目的状语从句中①在由lest和in case等引导的目的状语从句中，用“should+动词原形” (should可省略)。例如：He ran away lest he(should)be seen．他跑走了，以免被人看到。in case等引导的目的状语从句中的谓语有时也可用陈述语气。此时，从句表示的就是真实情况，而不是虚拟情况。例如：Take warm clothes in case the weather iS cold．带上厚衣服，以防天气变冷。②在由“so that…”和“in order that…”引导的目的从句中，要用“can／could／may／might／would+动词原形”，以表示目的并非事实。例如：she might／could take care of her sick mother． 她在家呆了几天，以便照顾她生病的母亲。③在由“for fear that…”引导的从句中，用“should+动词原形”(有时也可用may／might／would)。例如：He worked hard for fear that he should fail．他努力学习，害怕考试不及格。3．在方式状语从句中由as if和as though等引导的方式状语从句中，如果从句所表达的情况是虚拟的，则①常用动词的过去式来表示与现在或当时的情况相反；如果是BE动词，则用were；②常用过去完成式来表示与过去的情况相反。例如：She loves the child as i厂he were her own．她爱这孩子就好像是她亲生的。(实际上不是她亲生的孩子)Holding his head high，he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn"t exist．他昂着头从旗杆和卫兵身旁走过，就像他们不存在似的。(实际上他们是存在的)4．在原因状语从句中在“I"m sorry that．—／We were surprised that一．／They were disappointed that．．．”等引导的表示原因的状语从句中，用“should十动词原形”。例如：I"m sorry that he should be in such poor health．他的身体这么差让我很难过。上述句子有时也可以用陈述语气，但这仅表示所叙述的是事实，而不表示说话人的情绪

　　单词“so”，这个单词虽短，也很常见，但要真正掌握它的用法，还着实不易，因为它词意丰富，搭配众多，且词性诡异，在SAT语法考试部分，其出镜率很高，新东方上海学校VIP学习中心SAT团队的老师提醒各位考生千万不能小觑它，一定要掌握好每一个含义和搭配的用法，在考试中才不会被“陷阱”迷惑。 　　一、“so”作为连词 　　1. 释义：for that reason;and therefore 　　例句：There are no more chairs available, so you"ll have to stand. 　　1. The problem of copyright violation, frequently compounded in certain countries because the sale and use of copyrighted materials are not tightly controlled. (OG：第八套题) 　　A. violation, frequently compounded in certain countries because 　　B. violation, frequently compounded in certain countries and 　　C. violation, frequently compounded in certain countries when 　　D. violation is frequently compounded in certain countries where 　　E. violation is frequently compounded in certain countries so 　　此题的考点是不完整句，谓语动词部分缺少了用于构成被动语态的助动词is，当答案范围圈定D和E时，就需要从where和so来下手了。通读题干，我们知道这里应该是因果关系，所以选择E。 　　2. 释义：used to say the reason for something 　　例句：Please be quiet so I can study. 　　此时也可以使用so that：I"ll get a map so that we can plan where to go. 　　2. My mother always gave my sister and I (A) the same treats when we were little so that (B) neither of us would be (C) jealous of the other (D) . No error (E) (真题：09年10月) 　　此题的考点是代词的格，答案为A。在这道题目中，so that是一个从属连词，表示“以便”。 　　二、“so”作为副词 　　1. 释义：used when you are emphasizing a fact by saying what the result of it is 　　例句：She was so tired that she almost fell asleep at the dinner table. 　　这就是大名鼎鼎的so...that句型，在SAT语法考试中屡屡出现哦! 　　3. The new regulations have so complicated the process of formulating a school budget to where no one on the Board of Education is eager to undertake the task. (真题：06年10月) 　　A. budget to where 　　B. budget, therefore 　　C. budget, even 　　D. budget as 　　E. budget that 　　此题答案为E，so...that表达了正确的语义逻辑。 　　2. 释义：and so=and therefore 　　例句：Madeira has an ideal climate, and so it is not surprising that it has become a tourist paradise. 　　有的同学只知道so是连词，因此看到and so的时候，会觉得是两个连词一起使用，任务是错误用法。其实在and so这个搭配中，and是连词，so是副词。请看题： 　　4. Fabric was very expensive in the United States before the Industrial Revolution, this is why scraps were saved and recycled into such items as patchwork quilts and doll clothes. (真题：09年1月) 　　A. Revolution, this is why 　　B. Revolution, this explains why 　　C. Revolution, and so 　　D. Revolution and so that 　　E. Revolution; resulting in 　　此题答案为C，and so改正了原文连写句的错误。 　　3. so...as to：used when you are emphasizing a fact by saying what the result of it is 　　这个结构也表示“如此...以至于”，只不过后面要加动词原形。请看题： 　　5. Cuban music was so popular in (A) the Colombian city of Cali thus becoming (B) the basis for (C) the dance scene that predominated (D) there during the 1940s. No error (E) (真题：10年1月) 　　此题答案为B，应该为as to become，以与前面的so构成搭配。 　　4. 同级比较的否定结构中：not so...as 　　大家都知道，as...as...表示是同级比较的肯定形式，在否定句中，前一个as可以换成so，这一点在SAT语法考试中也经常考察。请看题： 　　6. The director valued the actor not so much for his broad commercial appeal but because he approached every role with passion and intelligence. (真题：08年5月) 　　(A) but because he approached every role with passion and intelligence 　　(B) but because of his approaching every role with passion and intelligence 　　(D) but for being passionate and intelligent in approaching every role 　　(D) as for him approaching every role passionately and intelligently 　　(E) as for his passionate and intelligent approach to every role 　　此题答案为E，as与句中的not so构成比较结构，as后的for与not so后面的for构成平行。 　　5. (just) as ... so ...：formal used to compare two people or things, when they are similar 　　例句：Just as the French love their wine, so the English love their beer. 　　这个结构在SAT语法考试中出现了多次，如下面这道题： 　　7. Just as Ireland has produced many famous writers and the Netherlands on abundance of famous painters, so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects. (OG：第七套题) 　　(A) so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects 　　(B) Finland provides famous architects, and by large numbers 　　(C) Finlandu2019s contribution is to provided famous architects in a large number 　　(D) and so then, for Finland, a large number of famous architects is provided 　　(E) and like them Finland has provided a large number of famous architects 　　此题答案为A。很多人以为just as是一个连词，so也是连词，不能在一起使用，其实是可以的。

urgent[ 5E:dVEnt ]adj.急迫的, 紧急的emergency[ i5mE:dVnsi ]n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件一个是形容词，一个是名词

sum 41的还有很多这种的啊~比如no reason、still waiting、over my head、scum fuck、jessica kill具体你去找找下载排行，他们的歌我是全喜欢……给分哈！支持sum 41~~

1.显示玩家的生命值　2.显示玩家的技能值3.显示玩家的经验值4.显示玩家的等级5.显示召唤兽的生命值6.显示召唤兽的技能值7.显示召唤兽的经验值8.显示玩家的所在的地图以及地图坐标点A 鼠标左键点击打开人物属性界面（人物属性、技能、社交、名片的综合界面）B 鼠标左键点击打开召唤兽的属性界面（召唤兽状态、属性、资质的综合界面）C 信箱D 快活林E 打开好友界面F 打开帮派界面G 打开家园操作界面H 打开任务日志Y 鼠标点击出现组队标志，点击自己则自己成为队长，点击其他队伍则是申请加入其他队伍J 鼠标点击指到其他人可以进行交易K 鼠标点击指到其他人可以直接给予其他人物品L 打开道具栏M 人物状态N 人物肢体语言动作O 人物表情动画P 字体颜色Q 快捷语言栏R 聊天信息输入框S 聊天频道选择T 隐藏或是显示聊天框U 打开小地图　V 家园界面W 世界组队X 地图功能Y 全屏模式和窗口模式的切换Z NPC 寻路功能A1 自动遇怪B2 GM留言C1 帮助信息搜索功能D1 打开系统设置界面 ① 在游戏界面中鼠标左键点击地图，人物角色就会跟随鼠标的位置移动到相应位置② 当地图中有物品时，人物角色移动到物品旁，鼠标左键点击物品，出现手形状即可拾取③ 在游戏中使用物品时，用鼠标选择相应的物品，右键单击或是左键双击即可使用④ 丢弃不需要的物品时，选中道具栏中的物品，按住鼠标左键不放则将物品拿起，将鼠标移出物品栏以外的空处，松开鼠标左键，系统弹出询问是否丢弃该物品，选择确定即可⑤ 与NPC对话，需先将角色移动到NPC旁，选中要对话的NPC，单击鼠标左键即可与NPC对话⑥ GM留言功能，点击游戏屏幕右上方“GM留言”按钮可弹出留言界面 在进入战斗时，玩家有30秒的时间操作以下各种指令，点击按钮或按快捷键即可使用，不可使用的指令按钮都将以灰色显示。玩家在战斗中可操作的指令有：攻击：发动普通物理攻击指令。选择指令后出现目标指向点(鼠标光标变化)，再把指向点点击敌方目标即可完成指令，可以指向战场中任意一位敌人。玩家直接用鼠标左键点击怪物默认为使用普通攻击。自动：选了该指令后，从本回合开始到接下来的25回合内，当操作时间倒数至第27秒时执行上一回合的普通攻击或防御指令，上回合如果选了其它指令(普通攻击和防御以外的所有指令)，则在本回合开始转为普通攻击。如果自动回合数尚未倒数到0时而战斗结束，自动战斗的功能依然持续，再次进入战斗后继续进行回合数倒数，直到取消自动或第25回合结束。重复：选择该指令后，系统会自动帮助玩家重复玩家上一回合选择的指令。如果角色本身无法重复上一回合的指令(如SP不足、道具耗尽)，则自动转为对任意敌人普通攻击。在战斗的任意时刻按下鼠标右键或按重复指令的快捷键，将在下一回合取消掉重复指令。技能：点选技能指令后可以弹出技能列表，在表中选择要使用的技能，再点要施用的目标或范围即可。同样的，在法术快捷栏选取法术，在选择施用目标也可以完成这项操作。纹章技：一次释放储存的怒气值的强力技能。如果怒气值不足，即自动将指令转为对任意敌人普通攻击。道具：点选道具指令打开物品栏，选择其中可以在战斗情况下使用的道具，再点选要使用道具的目标，即可对其使用道具。防御：进入防御状态，角色本回合受到物理攻击的伤害减少。保护：点选该选项之后，鼠标图标变为表示保护的形状，再把鼠标指向队友的任意角色和召唤兽。当被保护的对像受到攻击时，施放保护指令者则自动前往受保护者面前，攻击者的攻击效果完全作用于保护者身上。而最终计算受到的伤害以80 %赋予保护者，20 %给受保护者。捕捉：游戏中出现的所有怪物，除了在任务中出现的特定怪物及被其召唤出来的怪物、玩家的召唤兽和召唤兽系统指定不能捕捉的怪物外，大部分都可以被玩家捕获而成为玩家的召唤兽。捕捉召唤兽的成功率跟召唤兽的HP有关，召唤兽的HP越高，捕捉的成功率越低，所以最好将召唤兽打伤到一定的程度才能提高捕捉成功率。并且玩家只能捕捉等级不高于玩家10级的召唤兽，玩家的等级和玩家的宠物不同，所能携带召唤兽的数量也不同。召唤：战斗中每人可以召唤一个召唤兽作为战斗帮手，如果平时情况下已经设置某召唤兽为参战状态，进入战斗后该只要该召唤兽的忠诚度足够，就自动参加战斗。如果想在战斗中召唤，可以在下达战斗指令时点选“召唤”按钮，弹出召唤兽界面后在列表中选择一个召唤兽就可以了。当场战斗参战或者在当场战斗中死亡的召唤兽不能再次召唤，在战斗中死亡的召唤兽也不能在当场战斗中继续战斗。召还：点选召还按钮可以收回当前参战的召唤兽，收回后的召唤兽本回合不能再召唤。逃跑：逃跑会有一定机率成功，如果逃跑成功则玩家与其召唤兽逃出战斗，并且会降低召唤兽的忠诚度。召唤兽在战斗中可操作的指令有：攻击、技能、道具、防御、保护、逃跑六种。除逃跑指令为成功后召唤兽单体逃出战斗，其他指令具体效果与玩家角色指令中的同名指令一致。 有5大人物属性，分别是体力、力量、心力、耐力和敏捷。体力：增加生命力上限，稍微影响防御力和精神力。力量：增加攻击力和命中率，稍微影响精神力。心力：增加精神力和技能值上限。耐力：提高防御力，影响生命值上限和精神力。敏捷：提高灵巧度和回避率。

歌名：A － W.D.Y.C.A.I. 歌词：I"m so tired, I need sleep I"m talking to my pillow case, what"s wrong with me? I make mistakes, but them"s the breaks I"m crying out for anyone to come and rescue me Talk about a new wave (Whoa-oh, whoa-oh!) Talk about a way to save the day (Whoa-oh, whoa-oh!) Talk about a new world Just not today Hey there, why you look so sad? What made you so mad that you can"t You can"t get over it Hey there, why you look so hurt? You get what you deserve, you know, here we go Why don"t you cry about it? Life"s a bitch, and so am I If you want it bad enough, there"s lots of easy ways to die Talk about a new wave (Whoa-oh, whoa-oh!) Talk about a way to save the day (Whoa-oh, whoa-oh!) Talk about a new world Just not today Hey there, why you look so sad? What made you so mad that you can"t You can"t get over it Hey there, why you look so hurt? You get what you deserve, you know, here we go Why don"t you cry about it? Talk about a new wave (Whoa-oh, whoa-oh!) Talk about a way to save the day (Whoa-oh, whoa-oh!) Talk about a new world Just not today Hey there, why you look so sad? What made you so mad that you can"t You can"t get over it Hey there, why you look so hurt? You get what you deserve, you know, here we go Why don"t you, why can"t you So tough when no-one knows you No homies, so lonely Why don"t you cry about it now?

【太平洋汽车网】思域TypeR除了配备6速手动变速箱的基础版，还搭载CVT变速箱的版本。动力方面，新车搭载一台2.0T涡轮增压发动机，最大功率310Ps，最大扭矩在400Nm。思域typer用的发动机代号为K20C1，这辆车的动力置配是，这一款车配备了一台2.0T涡轮增压发动机，这台发动机的最大功率是320马力，最大扭矩为400牛米。做为轿跑界的一架神车，思域typer一经上市以后就给人眼前一亮的感觉，这一款车不但配备了本田车辆最新研发的2.0T涡轮增压发动机，与此同时还匹配了更有操控感的6MT变速器。以便更好的凸显这一款车的运动气质，这一款车还使用了碳纤维车身包围以及尺寸更大的车辆尾翼。思域typer整体设计虽然与普通思域十分相似，不过在细节方面的表象是完全不相同的，碳纤维车身以及红色的本田车标基本都是这一款车与众不相同的地方，假如行驶这一款车驾驶在路上会有十分高的回头率。以便更好的体现这一款车运动特性，这一款车使用的是6速手动变速器，之理所当然_有用自动变速器，是由于手动变速器可以提高汽车的行驶操控性，为司机供给更好的行驶体验，从这一款车的综合表象来看，这是一架十分有实力的紧凑型汽车。（图/文/摄：太平洋汽车网问答叫兽）

e-Learning可译作“数字(化)学习”、“电子(化)学习”、“网络(化)学习”等。不同的译法代表了不同的观点:一是强调基于因特网的学习;二是强调电子化;三是强调在E-Learning中要把数字化内容与网络资源结合起来。而online learning则纯粹的指在线学习。你可以翻译前者为电子化学习或网络学习，后者翻译为在线学习。

歌曲：Careless whisper歌手：Wham 好友将离,为茫茫然之前途而打拼,吾亦喜亦悲。 其爱曲之意境如我,最爱Careless whisper,译之以壮声色！ Time can never mend.时光永远无法弥补。 The careless whispers of a good friend.好友间的无心细语。 To the heart & mind.于内心深处。 Ignorance is kind.无知是福。 Theres no comfort in the truth.真相只会让你难过。 Pain is all Ull find.你所发掘出的只有是痛苦。 Shouldve known better than.我知道事情本可以更好些的。 I feel so unsure.我没有丝毫的把握。 As I take Ur hand.当我牵着你的手。 And lead U 2 the dance floor.带你步入舞池时。 As the music dies.一曲终了。 Something in Ur eyes.你眼中的遗憾。(虽然看得见你眼中闪现的温柔) Calls 2 mind the silver screen.唤起了过去的一幕幕。 And all its sad good-byes.但对这一切我只能伤感的说再见了。 Im never gonna dance again.我以后不会再跳舞了。 Guilty feet have got no rhythm.因为内疚的舞步毫无节奏。 Though its easy 2 pretend.尽管我内心的痛苦很容易掩饰。 I know Ure not a fool.但我知道你不是傻瓜。 I shouldve known better than 2 cheat a friend.我知道本不该欺骗朋友的。 And waste the chance that Ive been given.我错过了本该把握住的机会。 So Im never gonna dance again.所以我打算不愿再跳舞。 The way I danced with U.以不再去重温与你一起走过的舞步。

歌手：nana 专辑：nana [by:6qu.com] [00:00.00]dreams [00:20.00]nana [03:22.86][01:42.85][00:40.63]IN MY DREAMS GOD IS TALKING TO ME [03:27.55][01:47.80][00:45.33]IN MY DREAMS I AM DOWN ON MY KNEES [03:32.78][01:52.68][00:50.17]IN MY DREAMS I AM BEGGING YOU PLEASE [03:38.53][01:58.26][00:55.83]LET MY SOUL REST IN PEACE [00:59.38] [01:01.24]RAP1: [01:03.57]DREAMS SOMETIMES I ASK THE LORD WHY [01:06.04]MAMA BACK AGAIN IN MY DREAMS YOU ARE ALIVE [01:08.70]I DON"T KNOW REALITY OF FICTION [01:10.99]I GUESS YOU AND THE LORD GUIDING ON MY MISSION [01:13.60]WHO AM I AN ACTOR OR MUSICIAN [01:16.09]DREAMING ALL THESE YEARS FINALLY [01:17.20]THE RIGHT DECISION [01:18.62]I CAN"T BREATHE MY MIND IS WIDE OPEN [01:21.06]NIGHTMARES IN THE NIGHT BEDSHEET LIKE AN OCEAN [01:22.78] [01:23.98]SLEEPING DEEP I CAN HEAR GOD SPEAK [01:25.93]YOUR LIFE IN MY HANDS CHECK [01:26.20]THE BIBLE READ AND PREACH [01:28.89]MY EYES OPEN BEGIN TO REALIZE [01:30.98]I AM STILL IN MY DREAMS [01:31.20]WHO"S THE MAN IN DISGUISE [01:33.42]I START TRIPPIN" THINK A SEC ABOUT THE KITCHEN [01:35.89]HAVE TO FACE THE FACT ABOUT [01:37.20]MY FUTURE REPUTATION [01:38.61]IN ADDITION MINIMIZE MY AMBITION [01:41.00]LORD WAKE ME UP CHANGE MY SITUATION [01:42.50] [02:02.51]BRIDGE: [02:03.59]LIFE IS TOO SHORT TOO SHORT TO LIVE IN ANGER [02:08.69]CAN"T STAND THESE NEGATIVE VIBES [02:13.26]LIFE IS TOO SHORT TOO SHORT [02:15.20]TO LIVE WITH DANGER [02:18.77]PLEASE HELP ME GOD TO SURVIVE [02:23.39]CAN′T JUST STAND THESE NEGATIVE VIBES [02:28.25]WON′T YOU HELP ME GOD TO SURVIVE [02:33.15]CAN′T JUST STAND THESE NEGATIVE VIBES [02:40.46] [02:42.00]RAP 2. [02:43.46]DREAMS I JUST CAN"T EXPLAIN [02:46.06]THEY BUG ME OUT MAKE ME TRIP IN SO MANY WAYS [02:48.75]I WANT THE TRUTH NOTHING BUT THE TRUTH [02:50.87]ENTIRE 411 I AM GOIN" BACK TO MY ROOTS [02:53.50]WOOP WOOP THAT"S THE SOUND OF THE POLICE [02:56.01]YOUNG GIFTED BLACK I AM DOWN ON MY KNEES [02:58.53]IRRITATED LOST NOWHERE TO GO [03:00.95]HELP ME PLEASE RESCUE ME I AM LOOSING CONTROL [03:03.24]THE SHOW MUST GO ON I WANNA [03:05.20]HAVE MY PIECE OF CAKE [03:08.50]SEPERATE GOOD FROM THE BAD AND FAKE [03:08.44]SNAKES ALWAYS WANNA RIDE YOUR JACK AND PLACE [03:12.75]THEIR BEHINDS IN UR FACE DISPOSSESS YOUR SPACE [03:13.37]IN MY DREAMS I SEE A PICTURE OF YOUR FACE [03:15.86]LIFE IS TOO SHORT B TAKE A BREAK [03:18.29]I WISH GOOD LUCK FOR YOU AND YOURS [03:21.55]DREAMS SEE ME WALKING THROUGH THAT DOOR [03:43.20]COULD YOU EASE MY PAIN AND SHOW ME [03:44.20]GOOD THINGS IS MY LIFE [03:48.25]COULD IT BE THAT I′M JUST TO BLIND, [03:53.15] LIFE IS TO SHORT, [03:55.61]TO SHORT TO LIVE IN ANGER, [03:58.75] PLEASE HELP ME GOD TO SURVIVE [04:03.17]STILL TALKING IN MY DREAMS, [04:08.26]WHITOUT YOU LIFE IS NOT WHAT IT SEAMS [04:12.98]THIS IS SO HARD TO TAKE

思域typer的发动机排量为2.0T，动力方面，这款车搭载了代号为K20C1的2.0t涡轮增压发动机，最大功率320马力，最大扭矩400牛米。思域typer是本田汽车有限公司推出的一款高性能车，作为高性能车的前身，这款车受到了全球众多年轻消费者的青睐。外观方面，这款车采用了更加运动的设计理念。从车头看，这辆车很像一辆赛车。车头前脸中网采用熏黑设计，镀铬饰条也采用熏黑设计，让车头前脸看起来更加霸气。为了更好地彰显这款车的灵魂，标志性的红色本田车标被放置在车前脸的中间位置。该车前脸两侧的大灯均为LED灯，向上的设计也更好地凸显了这款车的运动气质。从车侧看，大溜背造型更好地凸显了这款跑车的身份。该车轮毂也采用了熏黑风格设计，搭配红色卡钳，更好地凸显了思域typer的魅力。

penthouse阁楼双语对照词典结果：penthouse[英][u02c8penthau028as][美][u02c8pu025bntu02cchau028as]n.（大楼平顶上的）楼顶房屋，遮篷; 复数：penthouses以上结果来自金山词霸例句:1.The developers are calling it the world"s largest penthouse. 开发商称之为世界上最大的顶层公寓.-----------------------------------如有疑问欢迎追问！满意请点击右上方【选为满意回答】按钮

zero动漫里有，我下过

我就一个医仙和一个法师。练个FS是一定要的！可以练BB|可以练个JK或WS120级星将技能可以打5个

思域typer是一款进口车，这是思域的高性能版车型。思域typer搭载了本田的高性能2.0升涡轮增压发动机，这款车的性能和操控是非常好的。思域typer的售价也是很贵的，这款车的售价大约是65万元人民币。思域是本田旗下的一款紧凑型轿车，这款车上市之后受到了不少年轻消费者的欢迎。普通版思域一共搭载了两款发动机，一款是1.0升涡轮增压三缸发动机，另一款是1.5升涡轮增压发动机。1.0升涡轮增压发动机最大功率为92kw，最大扭矩为173牛米，最大功率转速为5500转每分钟，最大扭矩转速为2000到4500转每分钟。这款发动机搭载了缸内直喷技术，并且使用了铝合金缸盖缸体。与这款发动机匹配的是cvt变速箱。1.5升涡轮增压发动机最大功率为130kw，最大扭矩为226牛米，最大功率转速为5500转每分钟，最大扭矩转速为1800到5500转每分钟。这款发动机搭载了缸内直喷技术，并且使用了铝合金缸盖缸体。与这款发动机匹配的是6速手动变速箱或cvt变速箱。思域的前悬架使用了麦弗逊独立悬架，后悬架使用了多连杆独立悬架。百万购车补贴

网络教育的诞生带来了E-Learning行业革命性的创新和发展，中国教育行业从此进入了高质量、低成本的网络学习时代。数亿中国人民可以通过网络教育平台，享受到最具性价比的、最优质的网络教育资源。上海久隆E-Learning网络教育平台，汇集了中国教育改革和创新的实践经验，让E-Learning成为了一种真正可实施的教育方式。其产品特点如下：1. 解决集中式培训模式的“工学予盾”问题，从而节约了培训费用成本；2. 兼顾传统的考试模式基础，实施先进的在线考试，保证了考试的公平公正性；3. 教学资源的有效整合，并通过网络平台进行资源共享，以实现资源的最大化利用；4. 多媒体辅助教学的实施，有助于加深学员对业务知识的掌握程度；5. 强大的成绩查询、统计、职业资格认证及分析功能，确保领导、考培专工、员工等三层人物对整个培训、考核的所需信息进行全方面的了解；在久隆信息远程培训管理平台上，企业无需购买任何硬件，不用担心后期维护升级；即可在几天至几周内搭建专属的远程教育培训平台。投入低廉，易用高效，我公司的E-Learning网络教育平台具有以下卖点：1. 低投入：l 低廉费用即可开展远程培训业务；l 按需定制，有效控制成本；l 不需要额外增加专业的IT人员；l 不需要购买高昂的硬件和后续升级；2. 快速搭建：l 无需购买任何硬件，只要跟我们的项目经理取得联系即可在几天至几周内搭建专属于您的远程教育培训平台。3. 高性能：l 采用专业的测试系统进行全方位的专业测试；l 专业的IT团队将持续不断地对平台进行性能优化和技术改进，确保系统的高性能。l 自主研发的E－Learning产品，可以支持超级用户群，同时并发多数量用户群。4. 高安全：l 7*24小时专业服务器看护；l 实时数据备份，灾害级数据保护；l 久隆的E－Learning远程教育培训平台,会不定期持续进行安全攻击测试；

在线组卷网可以手动组卷，按章节和知识点出针对性强的试卷或者习题，也可以智能组卷，选好章节或者知识点，设定好题目数量，一键完成组卷工作，还有直接可以在试题库找现成的试卷来用自行百度 组卷网

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将网卡直接插入电脑USB接口，电脑会自动查找刚刚接入的新硬件，请在弹出的“找到新硬件”界面中点击“取消”按钮。完成硬件安装后，在此以WindowsXP为例介绍无线网卡的驱动程序（和客户端应用程序）安装，WindowsVista和Windows7安装步骤类似。1)插入光盘，光驱读盘后会自动运行安装向导，点击自动安装按钮。安装向导会自动运行安装程序，在随后出现的安装界面中，点击下一步继续安装。选择无线网络安装类型，推荐保持默认选择，即可同时安装客户端应用程序和驱动程序。点击下一步继续安装。选择程序安装的路径。点击更改选择其他的安装路径，推荐保持默认路径，点击下一步继续安装。系统即开始安装无线USB网卡的无线客户端的应用程序和驱动程序。在该安装过程中，会弹出“没有通过Windows徽标测试”的提示框，在WindowsXP系统下，您会看到如下图所示的提示信息，选择仍然继续即可完成安装。鼠标右键单击“我的电脑→属性→硬件→设备管理器”，查看设备管理中网卡下有无新安装网卡的标识，如果存在，则表示无线网卡已安装成功。

可以带，但前提那BB的等级不能高于你本身等级的9级。高了就不能带了，所以转生到125级，带着BB一起转的话，BB的等级会降到134级，不然就带不了了。查看原帖>>