英语As is often the case怎么翻译？

apeal

1、词性不同：appeal作为名词时，是呼吁，恳求的意思。attract大多时候只是作为及物动词使用的。draw只做及物动词。2、意思不同：appeal作为不及物动词时为呼吁，attract意思为吸引，引起注意，兴趣。draw意思是画，用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔描绘。

不定式在句子里可以做许多成分,有主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语和补足语.详细用法如下：分词有三种结构,分别是to do,doing,done.当作主语时,to do与doing没有太大区别.to do强调偶然/一次性动作,doing强调经常性动作.而done不能做主语/宾语作宾语时,要看搭配的动词,有些动词+to do,而有些动词加doing.to do,doing,done都能做定语,to do表示将要发生,doing强调正在发生或不强调时间,而done强调已经发生或不强调时间.（done只表示被动）作状语的用法和做定语的用法差不多,区别还是一样.例：used as a good vehicle,bicycle is popular.(不强调时间先后）being used by me now,the bike can"t be lent to you.(强调同时发生）having been told by me many times,he still can"t understand me.(强调从句在主句之前发生）to do也做目的状语,做结果状语时一般在前面加only,表示出乎意料的结果,而表示情理之中的结果时用doing.

appealing气质上。attractive面貌上。

From your parents you learn love and laughter and

vfgftrtydeertfr

be thirsty for

所谓双解词典，是一个英文单词，用英文解释一遍意思，再用中文解释一遍意思；如果想通过中文查英文，需要一本汉英词典。

reason的用法与搭配如下：用法：1、reason用于事情可指“理由，原因，道理，情理”，用于人可指“理智，理性，思维能力，推理能力”。2、reason后常可接动词不定式或for引导的短语或从句作定语，引导从句的why在口语中常省略。3、reason作主语时，可接that引导的从句作表语。4、reason的基本意思是根据事实作出判断或推理，强调连续的逻辑思考，以某个假设的前提、某个确定的数据或证据开始，作出推论。引申可指“争辩”。5、reason既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，通常接that从句作宾语。6、reason可接介词into，表示“说服某人做某事”；接out of表示“说服某人放弃某事”；接out表示“推断出”；接with表示“说服，规劝”。短语搭配：1、by reason of：由于；因为。2、rule of reason：合理原则；合理规则；合理性原则。3、Appeal to Reason：诉诸理性；唱片名。双语例句1、I know the reason why he was late.我知道他迟到的原因。2、I tried to reason with the elderly man to move away from the village.我尝试说服这位年迈的男人搬离村庄。3、I need more clues to reason this mystery out.我需要更多的线索来解开这个谜。

综述：呼吁某人做某事：call on sb to do；appeal to sb (to do sth)。英语：英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia。该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关，其词汇受到其他日耳曼语系语言的影响，尤其是北欧语，并在很大程度上由拉丁文和法文撰写。

楼主 我都看不懂你在说什么 好乱啊

一：表示相对，针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三: 表示修饰关系1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People"s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to ……..5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation toparty, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness.（二）：表示反对和赞同。1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suitto,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn"t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses.3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He"s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views.七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He"s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his.十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century.十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don"t like wool next to my skin.十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training.十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: It"s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.常用词组respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

to 是表示一种方向的 for 是为了。。 表示目的of 是表示所以权的 XX。。。的。。

以前上学的时候老师也给总结过to的用法，印象中是很简单的几句口诀．这么多年都忘光了．英语字典后面应该有这方面的内容．下面是我在网上查到的，借来发给你，看有没有帮助一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三:表示修饰关系 1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People"s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business 9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste 五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He"s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He"s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don"t like wool next to my ski十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to 十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance. 二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如: It"s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. 二十三：表示反对和赞同。 1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn"t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 常用词组 respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news有什么不懂就问吧

呼吁:[hūyù]1.callon2.appeal3.appeal(to)例句与用法:1.这位人道主义科学家呼吁改善穷人的生活条件。thehumanitarianscientistcalledontheimprovementofthepoor"slivingcondition.2.警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。policehaveappealedforwitnessestocomeforward.3.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊.millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponsetothefamineappeal.4.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌.thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.

呼吁:[ hū yù ] 1.call on 2.appeal 3.appeal (to) 例句与用法: 1.这位人道主义科学家呼吁改善穷人的生活条件. The humanitarian scientist called on the improvement of the poor"s living condition. 2.警方呼吁目击者挺身而出. Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 3.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊. Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal. 4.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌. The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.

appeal

呼吁:[ hū yù ] 1.call on 2.appeal 3.appeal (to) 例句与用法: 1.这位人道主义科学家呼吁改善穷人的生活条件. The humanitarian scientist called on the improvement of the poor"s living condition. 2.警方呼吁目击者挺身而出. Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 3.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊. Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal. 4.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌. The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.

　　apologize有道歉;赔罪等意思，那么你知道apologize的用法吗?下面跟着我一起来学习apologize的用法和 短语 例句吧，希望对大家的学习有所帮助! 　 　apologize的用法 　　apologize的用法1：apologize的意思是因做事不周或不当而表示歉意。可指提出掩饰性的情况，以免见怪;也可指坦率承认错误，以作弥补。 　　apologize的用法2：apologize通常用作不及物动词,表示“向某人道歉”,接to sb; 表示“因某事道歉”,接for sth; 表示“因某事向某人道歉”,则接to sb for sth。 　　apologize的用法3：apologize也可接that从句,这时用作及物动词,意思是“道歉说u2026”。apologize还可引出直接引语。 　　apologize的用法4：apologize在英式英语中也常写作apologise。 　 　apologize的常用短语 　　apologize for (v.+prep.) 　　为u2026道歉,替u2026道歉 say that one is sorry about (sth or doing sth) 　　apologize for sb/sth 　　Mrs. Moss apologized for her husband.莫斯太太替她丈夫表示歉意。 　　apologize for v-ing 　　I apologized for stepping on her toes.我因踩了她的脚趾而向她道歉。 　　apologize to (v.+prep.) 　　向某人道歉 say that one is sorry to (sb) 　　apologize to sb 　　You must apologize to your sister.你必须向你姐姐道歉。 　　apologize to sb for sth/v-ing/wh-clause 　　He apologized to her for the delay in replying to a letter.他因没有及早回信而向她表示歉意。 　　apologize的用法例句 　　1. We apologize for any inconvenience caused during the repairs. 　　我们为维修期间造成的任何不便道歉。 　　2. Well, for Heaven"s sake, you don"t need to apologize. 　　噢,看在上天的份上,你不用道歉. 　　3. Beryl came round this morning to apologize. 　　贝丽尔今天上午来登门道歉了。 　　4. I"d like to apologize. 　　我想道歉。 　　5. Why should I apologize? 　　我为什么要道歉? 　　6. It was galling to have to apologize to a man she hated. 　　令人恼火的是得向她憎恶的男人道歉。 　　7. We apologize for the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused. 　　我们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉。 　　8. They ought to apologize. 　　他们应该道歉。 　　9. We apologize unreservedly for any offence we have caused. 　　若有得罪，我们深表歉意。 　　10. At least Jeremy had the good form to go back and apologize. 　　杰里米回去道歉至少是有礼貌的举动. 　　11. You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting. 　　让她等了这么久,你应该为此向她表示歉意. 　　12. I must apologize for the dreadful mistake I made. 　　我为我所犯的严重错误深表歉意. 　　13. He had the grace to apologize to me for the insulting remark. 　　由于说话失礼,他通情达理地向我道了歉. 　　14. I must apologize for the untidy state of the room. 　　屋子这么不整洁,实在抱歉. 　　15. I have come to apologize to you. 　　我是来向你道歉的. 猜你喜欢： 1. appeal的用法和短语例句 2. apologize吉他弹唱谱精选合集 3. apologize同义词 4. apologize中文歌词翻译 5. apologize中文歌词 6. 道歉的英文短语

一：表示相对，针对 　　be strange （common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable）to 　　Air is indispensable to life. 　　Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. 　　This injection will make you immune to infection. 　　二：表示对比，比较 　　1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior 　　The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 　　2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous 　　A is similar to B in many ways. 　　3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory 　　Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 　　4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to 　　compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: 　　World is usually compared to a stage 　　Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. 　　Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 　　词to就要改成rather than ,如: 　　The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. 　　Many people prefer spending money to earning money. 　　They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 　　5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative 　　Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 　　三: 表示修饰关系 　　1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, 　　solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 　　2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path 　　the approach to a bridge引桥 　　the approach to science 　　Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. 　　The access to education 接受教育的机会 　　The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 　　3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to 　　throne,deputy to the National People"s Congress 　　advisor to the Prime Minister 　　4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission 　　The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. 　　Everyone has an equal right to ………… 　　5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 　　6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 　　7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: 　　The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. 　　Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business 　　8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 　　四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste 　　（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant t Investigate all the facts related to the problem. 　　People often linked walth to happiness. 　　（二）：表示反对和赞同。 　　1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to 　　These buildings are resistant to earthquake. 　　They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 　　2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, 　　The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 　　表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to 　　She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. 　　Your action should conform to the interests of the people. 　　They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. 　　His words doesn"t fit to his actions. 　　Suit your writing style to the masses. 　　3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. 　　The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 　　Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. 　　He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. 　　We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 　　五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to 　　He"s liable to seasickness. 　　You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 　　六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to 　　He still holds on to his original views. 　　七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to 　　He"s confined to the house by illness. 　　He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 　　八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get （be） to,used to,be accustomed to 　　Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 　　九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to 　　The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. 　　The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 　　十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to 　　I aim to be an excellent college teacher. 　　His conceit lead to his failure. 　　These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 　　十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, 　　All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 　　十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to 　　In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. 　　The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 　　十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to 　　He is determined to devote all his life to his. 　　十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to 　　The church dates back to the 13th century. 　　十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to 　　I don"t like wool next to my skin. 　　十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, 　　He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 　　十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 　　十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, 　　We should attach primary importance to job training. 　　十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to 　　According to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed. 　　The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 　　二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: 　　It"s time to get up. 　　We are supposed to get here at seven. 　　It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 　　常用词组 　　respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）, 　　Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. 　　The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. 　　See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. 　　You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. 　　People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

of 强调本身 例如：he is so kind of helping me. for 强调外在 例如：it"s good for you to help me. with强调伴随 例如：With your help,I finished the work in the end. to多半强调方向,对于 例如：He shouted to her angrily. to作为介词有很多相关搭配 如：belong to be used to stick to contribute to refer to prefer to look up to lead to be close to look forward to turn to adapt to add up to appeal to object to . in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间： 1.I live in London.我住在伦敦.(大城市用in) 2.I live in England,at London.我住在英国伦敦.(England大过London喔) 3.I live in a big city,my sister lives at a small town.我住在大城市,我 姐姐住在一个小市镇.(如果把city看做一个圆圈,small town就成一个点.因此就in a city,at a small town. 4.We have a meeting in Beijing.我们有北京有一个会议. 5.Mars is in the Solar System.火星在太阳系里. 6.in a car 乘汽车 (不是 on a car 也不是 by a car 喔) 7.in a taxi 乘的士 (不是 on a taxi 或 by a taxi ) 8.in a helicopter 乘直升机 9.in a boat 乘小船 10.in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯 (电梯像个笼子,当然要用 in 啦) 11.in the newspaper 在报上 12.in the sky 在空中 13.in the bed 在床上 (也可用 on the bed) 14.in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寝室/课室/图书馆/学校

介词一般都没有实际的意义，to后面可以跟动词原形，构成动词不定式，通常表达主语的意愿和目的；to后也可以加名次，也表示目的地的方向，可以理解成“到”。

没什么实质的意义，介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…， belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯， get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考；指的是…；涉及, reply to回答, see to负责, stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。 b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb. announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。 c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb. add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to be alive to觉察；晓得, be attentive to注意；留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反；反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to有…的力量, be exposed to暴露；遭受, be fair to对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近, be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对, be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人, be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯, be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实, be thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯。 3.to+名词构成的词组 to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one"s feet跳起来，to one"s mind照…看来, to one"s surprise使…吃惊,to one"s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地

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一、while用作名词时，意为“一段时间，一会儿”。例如：Istayedthereforashortwhile.二、while用作连词时，有以下几种含义：1.意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如：WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang.（我看电视时，铃响了。）2.意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如：Whileitwaslate，hewentonworking.（虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。）3.连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.（他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。）三、while引导状语从句时，应注意以下几点：1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句末；而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首，不放在句末。另外，也可以从意义上加以区分。例如：Whilehewastired，hewentonworking.（虽然他累了，但他还是继续工作。）（while引导让步状语从句）Whilehewastired，hewouldhavearest.（他累了就休息一会儿。）（while引导时间状语从句）2.while引导让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。例如：Whilehewasill，hewentthere.（=Whileill，hewentthere.）（虽然他有病，但他还是去那里了。）3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句，但应注意：while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词；而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，while和when可以互相替换。例如：Whileweweretalking，theteachercamein.（我们正在谈话时，老师进来了。）（have是延续性动词，因此，句中的when可以用while替换。）4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中”。例如：Whiletheteacherwasspeaking，thestudentswerelistening.（老师讲课时，学生们在听。）Whilehewaswriting，Iwasreading.

-- 介词的用法to的用法归纳一：表示相对，针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection.二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThe quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousA is similar to B in many ways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三:表示修饰关系1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,paththe approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People"s Congressadvisor to the Prime Minister5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ……..6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste一：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.二：表示反对和赞同。1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline toThese buildings are resistant to earthquake.They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater toShe tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.Your action should conform to the interests of the people.They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.His words doesn"t fit to his actions.Suit your writing style to the masses.3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable toHe"s liable to seasickness.You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling toHe still holds on to his original views.七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict toHe"s confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed toFinally,the students got used to my teaching method.十:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise toI aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount toIn addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next toI don"t like wool next to my skin.十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,We should attach primary importance to job training.二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion toAccording to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed.The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:It"s time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.常用词组respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.See to it that the children get a hot meal after theirm.You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People"s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let"s drink to Dick"s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste （一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. （二）：表示反对和赞同。1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn"t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We"re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He"s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He"s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century.十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don"t like wool next to my skin. 十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today"s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: It"s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It"s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 常用词组 respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

苹果用in，鸟儿用on

4.什么时候

虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假设或建议等。一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法1.非真实条件句中谓语动词的形式与现在事实相反：条件从句 结果从句 if i(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式 i(we) should/you would/they would+动词原形与过去事实相反：if i(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词 i(we) should/you would/they would+have+过 去分词与将来事实可能： if i(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式/were to i(we) should/you would/they would+动词原形相反 /should例句：1与现实事实相反：I am sorry I am very busy now.If I had time,I would certainly come to see you. 很抱歉，我很忙。如果有时间，我一定去看你了。2与过去事实相反：If I had not been for your help,I wouldn"t have finished the work so easily. 如果当时听了你的话，我就不会犯那样的错误了。3与将来事实相反：If it rained(were to rain /should rain)tomorrow,I should stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法1、在以it为形式主语的复合句中，虚拟语气在主语从句中表示建议、要求、命令等，谓语动词用should be 型或be型虚拟式，在美国英语中常用be型虚拟式。如：It"s natural that she should do so.她这么做是很自然的事。2、主句的谓语为某些动词的被动语态，常用在it is (was)desired (suggested,settled,proposed,recommended,requested ,decided,etc)that...句型中如：It is suggested that the question should be discussed at the next meeting.三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。 order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do 注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.四、虚拟语气在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. II 虚拟语气的特殊表现形式 一、表示“好像”：除了if条件从句外，由as if和as though等引导的状语从句表示方式时，意思是“好像”,这时从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气。其动词形式用过去时(be用were的形式)表示所说的与现在的事实相反；用过去完成时表示所说的与过去的事实相反 二、特殊连词的需要：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句(这时谓语多用should＋加动词原形) He"s working hard for fear that he should fail in the exam. (他加紧学习唯恐考试不及格。) 三、介词短语表示虚拟： 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语来表示，或通过上下文或其他方式表示出来。如 but for, but that…, in case of, otherwise, supposing, under more favourable condition, without 等表示让步假设 He worked very hard; otherwise he might have failed. (他刻苦工作，不然他就失败了。) 2) But for his help，I . 〔A〕 should not have succeeded 3) The complex society of a modern 〔C〕 the art of writing 4) But that he came to help me, I . 〔A〕 could not have succeeded III 从句中须用虚拟语气的情况 一、在wish的宾语从句中 1. 动词wish后跟由that引导的宾语从句(that经常被省略)要用虚拟语气表示一种不可实现的愿望。宾语从句中用过去时(be 用were的形式)表示与现在事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去相反 She wishes she had more money. (她真希望有更多的钱。) 2. 当wish的宾语从句表示一种愿望、要求时，可用过去时，也可用would＋动词原形 I wish you would stay here longer. (我希望你在这儿多呆一会。) 3. would rather(宁愿),would sooner(宁愿), had rather(宁愿) 等词或短语后面的从句中的谓语动词应使用一般过去时表示虚拟语气，表示与过去相反的也可用过去完成时 二、在某些特殊概念词的宾语从句中：一些表示提议、主张、要求、命令、紧要等概念的词语，由于它们本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should”表示这种语气，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形。这些词可分为下列几类 1. 下列动词后“that”引导的宾语从句 suggest(建议)， propose (提议)， recommend(建议)， move (提议)， advise(建议)， insist(坚持)， urge(极力主张)， ask, require, request(要求), demand, desire, order, command(命令), decide, intend(打算)， prefer(宁愿)， urge(敦促)。 When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ” (当我建议他用刮胡膏时，他说“剃刀和水就行了”。) 2. 下列表示主张、要求、命令、愿望、建议等概念结构后的主语从句或逻辑上的主从结构(如下列形容词作宾语从句的补足语时，这时宾语从句一般用it来代替)：这时that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should ＋ 动词原形”或省略should，只用动词原形 it is necessary 【 essential (重要的)， vital(极重要的，不可缺少的)，important,imperative(必须的)，urgent(紧要的)，advisable(应该的)，proper(适当的)，obligatory (必须的)，desirable(今人满意的，值得的)，appropriate(合适的)，fitting (合适的), strange (奇怪)】that…； it is(was, has been) desired 【suggested , requested, ordered , proposed, dicided】 that … . 3. 下列表示主张、要求、命令等概念的名词后面可以跟接“that”引导的表语从句和同位语从句。这种由that引导的从句其谓语动词通常用should＋动词原形或省略should。这类词有：order, request, requiremetn, insistence，suggestion, command, necessity, importance, idea, plan, motion(提议)，proposal(建议)，recommendation(建议)，understanding(协议), resolution(决定，决议) 4. 在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句，我们经常用“should＋动词原形(或完成形式)”，表示惊奇，怀疑，不满等 I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier. 我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。 5. 另外，在“开放式条件句”(open conditional clause)和让步状语从句中should是被省略了的。在这种情况下，如果if省略，动词be与主语的位置要倒装 If any person be guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. (任何人犯罪，法院有权起诉。) Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. (不管她是对还是错，我都会支持她的。) 但如果把引导词去掉，我们就要用倒装句，如上述几句可变为 Be any person guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. Be she right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. 三、it is (high) time， 〔该(必须)做……〕等词或短语后面的 从句 中的谓语动词应使用过去时表示虚拟语气 It is high time that you went home. (你们现在必须回家了。) It is high time that this wrong spending .此外，还有省去了结果主句的虚拟结构，一般表示愿望，如： If only I were five years younger! (要是能年轻5岁就好了。) 虚拟语气是以动词的特殊形式来说明句中所叙述的内容不是事实，或是不可能发生的事情，而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的一种假设。虚拟语气通常出现在各种主从复合句中。 一、在宾语从句中 1．当主句的谓语动词为“suggest，propose，advise，insist，order，demand，require，request， desire""等表示“建议”、“命令”、“请求”和“要求”的动词时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”(在美国英语中 should省略)。例如： I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting tonight．我建议我们今晚开个会。 另外，当主句动词为“ask，move，urse”等意为 “要求”、 “提议”和“极力主张”时，其宾语从句也常用虚拟语气。例如： I move that the money be used for books． 我提议把这笔钱用于买书。 2．当主句动词为wish，表示“但愿……”，“要是……该多好叼”之意时，其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式。 ①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(BE动词常用were，但有时也可用was)。例如： 1 wish l remembered his address．我要是记住他的地址就好了。 有时；为了强调现在状态下能发生某种情况或进行某项动作，从句中的动词也可用过去进行式。例如： 1 wish it wasn"t raining．要是天不下雨就好 了。 ②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如： We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 He wished he had stayed at home。他但愿他呆在了家里。 ③情态动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： We wish he could come．我们希望他能来。 3．在prefer之后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如： We prefer that the plan(should)be fully discussed before being put into execution．我们希望在计划实施之前进行认真的讨论。 4．在would rather之后的宾语从句中，其动词用虚拟语气，表示句子的主语(某人)宁愿让另一人做某事。 ①用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。例如： I"d rather you went home now．我宁愿让你现在就回家。 ②用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。 例如： I"d rather you hadn"t done that．我真希望(宁愿)你没做过那件事。 二、在主语从句中 1．在句型“h is／was+过去分词+that从句”中，当过去分词为“suggested，ordered，desired，insisted， required，demanded，requested，decided，proposed，urged""等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如： It is requested that Miss Zhang(should) give a performance at the party．请求张小姐在晚会上表演一个节目。 2．在句型“h is／Was+形容词+that从句”中，当形容词为“important,necessary，strange，natural""等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如： It is strange that he (should) refuse your help．他竟然拒绝你们的帮助，真奇怪。 3．在句型“h is／was+名词+that从句” 中，当名词为“a pity，a shame，no wonder"等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如： It is a great pity that he should be sO selfish。真遗憾，他竟然那么自私。 三、在同位语从句或表语从句中 在名词“suggestion,proposal,idea,plan，order,advice""等后面的同位语从句或表语从句中，用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如： I made a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week．我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。(同位语从句) My idea is that we(should)get more people to attend the conference．我的想法是我们多找些人来参加会议。(表语从句) 四、在定语从句中 在句型“h is(high)time+(that)从句”中，谓语须用虚拟语气。用过去式表示现在或将来的意念，意为“现在是该做某事的时候了”。 例如： h iS(hieh)time(that)we went home．我们该回家了。 五、在状语从句中 1．在假设条件句的if条件从句中 假设条件句一般是由“if引导的条件从句+主句”构成。if从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气的形式。if从句的假设可以是与现在事实相反的条件、与过去事实相反的条件或者与将来不太可能成为事实的条件。下面分述表示这三种条件的if从句的结构： ①与现在的事实相反，其句子结构为“If+主语+were／谓语动词的过去式”。例如： If 1 were you，I shouldn"t do that．如果我是你，就不会做那件事了。 ②与过去的事实相反，其句子结构为“If十主语+谓语动词的过去完成式”。例如： 1 would have called you if I had known your telephone number．如果我知道你的电话号码，就打电话给你了。 ③表示将来不太可能实现的条件，其句子结构为“If+主语+动词过去式／were to+动词原形／should+动词原形”。例如： If it were to snow tomorrow，they would not go out．如果明天下雪，他们就不出去了。 注：在if从句中，如果含有“were，should，had""时，可省去if而将“were，should，had""置于句首，构成倒装句。例如： Were l in your position，1 would go．如果我处在你的位子上，我就走了。 2．在目的状语从句中 ①在由lest 和in case等引导的目的状语从句中，用“should+动词原形” (should可省略)。例如： He ran away lest he(should)be seen．他跑走了，以免被人看到。 in case等引导的目的状语从句中的谓语有时也可用陈述语气。此时，从句表示的就是真实情况，而不是虚拟情况。例如： Take warm clothes in case the weather iS cold．带上厚衣服，以防天气变冷。 ②在由“so that…”和“in order that…” 引导的目的从句中，要用“can／could／may／might／would+动词原形”，以表示目的并非事实。例如： she might／could take care of her sick mother． 她在家呆了几天，以便照顾她生病的母亲。 ③在由“for fear that…”引导的从句中，用“should+动词原形”(有时也可用may／might／would)。例如： He worked hard for fear that he should fail．他努力学习，害怕考试不及格。 3．在方式状语从句中 由as if和as though等引导的方式状语从句中，如果从句所表达的情况是虚拟的，则①常用动词的过去式来表示与现在或当时的情况相 反；如果是BE动词，则用were；②常用过去完成式来表示与过去的情况相反。例如： She loves the child as i厂he were her own．她爱这孩子就好像是她亲生的。 (实际上不是她亲生的孩子) Holding his head high，he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn"t exist．他昂着头从旗杆和卫兵身旁走过，就像他们不存在似的。(实际上他们是存在的) 4．在原因状语从句中 在“I"m sorry that．—／We were surprised that一．／They were disappointed that．．．”等引导的表示原因的状语从句中，用“should十动词原形”。例如： I"m sorry that he should be in such poor health．他的身体这么差让我很难过。 上述句子有时也可以用陈述语气，但这仅表示所叙述的是事实，而不表示讲话人的情

虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假设或建议等。一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法1.非真实条件句中谓语动词的形式与现在事实相反：条件从句 结果从句if i(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式 i(we) should/you would/they would+动词原形与过去事实相反：if i(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词 i(we) should/you would/they would+have+过 去分词与将来事实可能： if i(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式/were to i(we) should/you would/they would+动词原形相反 /should例句：1与现实事实相反：I am sorry I am very busy now.If I had time,I would certainly come to see you.很抱歉，我很忙。如果有时间，我一定去看你了。2与过去事实相反：If I had not been for your help,I wouldn"t have finished the work so easily.如果当时听了你的话，我就不会犯那样的错误了。3与将来事实相反：If it rained(were to rain /should rain)tomorrow,I should stay at home.如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法1、在以it为形式主语的复合句中，虚拟语气在主语从句中表示建议、要求、命令等，谓语动词用should be 型或be型虚拟式，在美国英语中常用be型虚拟式。如：It"s natural that she should do so.她这么做是很自然的事。2、主句的谓语为某些动词的被动语态，常用在it is (was)desired (suggested,settled,proposed,recommended,requested ,decided,etc)that...句型中如：It is suggested that the question should be discussed at the next meeting.三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do 注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.四、虚拟语气在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.II 虚拟语气的特殊表现形式 一、表示“好像”：除了if条件从句外，由as if和as though等引导的状语从句表示方式时，意思是“好像”,这时从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气。其动词形式用过去时(be用were的形式)表示所说的与现在的事实相反；用过去完成时表示所说的与过去的事实相反 二、特殊连词的需要：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句(这时谓语多用should＋加动词原形)He"s working hard for fear that he should fail in the exam. (他加紧学习唯恐考试不及格。)三、介词短语表示虚拟： 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语来表示，或通过上下文或其他方式表示出来。如 but for, but that…, in case of, otherwise, supposing, under more favourable condition, without 等表示让步假设 He worked very hard; otherwise he might have failed. (他刻苦工作，不然他就失败了。) 2) But for his help，I . 〔A〕 should not have succeeded3) The complex society of a modern 〔C〕 the art of writing 4) But that he came to help me, I . 〔A〕 could not have succeededIII 从句中须用虚拟语气的情况 一、在wish的宾语从句中 1. 动词wish后跟由that引导的宾语从句(that经常被省略)要用虚拟语气表示一种不可实现的愿望。宾语从句中用过去时(be 用were的形式)表示与现在事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去相反 She wishes she had more money. (她真希望有更多的钱。) 2. 当wish的宾语从句表示一种愿望、要求时，可用过去时，也可用would＋动词原形 I wish you would stay here longer. (我希望你在这儿多呆一会。) 3. would rather(宁愿),would sooner(宁愿), had rather(宁愿) 等词或短语后面的从句中的谓语动词应使用一般过去时表示虚拟语气，表示与过去相反的也可用过去完成时 二、在某些特殊概念词的宾语从句中：一些表示提议、主张、要求、命令、紧要等概念的词语，由于它们本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should”表示这种语气，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形。这些词可分为下列几类 1. 下列动词后“that”引导的宾语从句 suggest(建议)， propose (提议)， recommend(建议)， move (提议)， advise(建议)， insist(坚持)， urge(极力主张)， ask, require, request(要求), demand, desire, order, command(命令), decide, intend(打算)， prefer(宁愿)， urge(敦促)。 When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ” (当我建议他用刮胡膏时，他说“剃刀和水就行了”。)2. 下列表示主张、要求、命令、愿望、建议等概念结构后的主语从句或逻辑上的主从结构(如下列形容词作宾语从句的补足语时，这时宾语从句一般用it来代替)：这时that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should ＋ 动词原形”或省略should，只用动词原形it is necessary 【 essential (重要的)， vital(极重要的，不可缺少的)，important,imperative(必须的)，urgent(紧要的)，advisable(应该的)，proper(适当的)，obligatory (必须的)，desirable(今人满意的，值得的)，appropriate(合适的)，fitting (合适的), strange (奇怪)】that…； it is(was, has been) desired 【suggested , requested, ordered , proposed, dicided】 that … .3. 下列表示主张、要求、命令等概念的名词后面可以跟接“that”引导的表语从句和同位语从句。这种由that引导的从句其谓语动词通常用should＋动词原形或省略should。这类词有：order, request, requiremetn, insistence，suggestion, command, necessity, importance, idea, plan, motion(提议)，proposal(建议)，recommendation(建议)，understanding(协议), resolution(决定，决议)4. 在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句，我们经常用“should＋动词原形(或完成形式)”，表示惊奇，怀疑，不满等I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier. 我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。5. 另外，在“开放式条件句”(open conditional clause)和让步状语从句中should是被省略了的。在这种情况下，如果if省略，动词be与主语的位置要倒装If any person be guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. (任何人犯罪，法院有权起诉。)Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. (不管她是对还是错，我都会支持她的。)但如果把引导词去掉，我们就要用倒装句，如上述几句可变为Be any person guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal.Be she right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support.三、it is (high) time， 〔该(必须)做……〕等词或短语后面的 从句 中的谓语动词应使用过去时表示虚拟语气It is high time that you went home. (你们现在必须回家了。)It is high time that this wrong spending .此外，还有省去了结果主句的虚拟结构，一般表示愿望，如： If only I were five years younger! (要是能年轻5岁就好了。) 虚拟语气是以动词的特殊形式来说明句中所叙述的内容不是事实，或是不可能发生的事情，而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的一种假设。虚拟语气通常出现在各种主从复合句中。一、在宾语从句中1．当主句的谓语动词为“suggest，propose，advise，insist，order，demand，require，request， desire""等表示“建议”、“命令”、“请求”和“要求”的动词时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”(在美国英语中 should省略)。例如：I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting tonight．我建议我们今晚开个会。另外，当主句动词为“ask，move，urse”等意为 “要求”、 “提议”和“极力主张”时，其宾语从句也常用虚拟语气。例如：I move that the money be used for books． 我提议把这笔钱用于买书。2．当主句动词为wish，表示“但愿……”，“要是……该多好叼”之意时，其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式。①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(BE动词常用were，但有时也可用was)。例如：1 wish l remembered his address．我要是记住他的地址就好了。有时；为了强调现在状态下能发生某种情况或进行某项动作，从句中的动词也可用过去进行式。例如：1 wish it wasn"t raining．要是天不下雨就好了。②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如：We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。He wished he had stayed at home。他但愿他呆在了家里。③情态动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如：We wish he could come．我们希望他能来。3．在prefer之后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：We prefer that the plan(should)be fully discussed before being put into execution．我们希望在计划实施之前进行认真的讨论。4．在would rather之后的宾语从句中，其动词用虚拟语气，表示句子的主语(某人)宁愿让另一人做某事。①用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。例如：I"d rather you went home now．我宁愿让你现在就回家。②用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。例如：I"d rather you hadn"t done that．我真希望(宁愿)你没做过那件事。二、在主语从句中1．在句型“h is／was+过去分词+that从句”中，当过去分词为“suggested，ordered，desired，insisted， required，demanded，requested，decided，proposed，urged""等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：It is requested that Miss Zhang(should) give a performance at the party．请求张小姐在晚会上表演一个节目。2．在句型“h is／Was+形容词+that从句”中，当形容词为“important,necessary，strange，natural""等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：It is strange that he (should) refuse your help．他竟然拒绝你们的帮助，真奇怪。3．在句型“h is／was+名词+that从句” 中，当名词为“a pity，a shame，no wonder"等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：It is a great pity that he should be sO selfish。真遗憾，他竟然那么自私。三、在同位语从句或表语从句中在名词“suggestion,proposal,idea,plan，order,advice""等后面的同位语从句或表语从句中，用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：I made a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week．我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。(同位语从句)My idea is that we(should)get more people to attend the conference．我的想法是我们多找些人来参加会议。(表语从句)四、在定语从句中在句型“h is(high)time+(that)从句”中，谓语须用虚拟语气。用过去式表示现在或将来的意念，意为“现在是该做某事的时候了”。例如：h iS(hieh)time(that)we went home．我们该回家了。五、在状语从句中1．在假设条件句的if条件从句中假设条件句一般是由“if引导的条件从句+主句”构成。if从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气的形式。if从句的假设可以是与现在事实相反的条件、与过去事实相反的条件或者与将来不太可能成为事实的条件。下面分述表示这三种条件的if从句的结构：①与现在的事实相反，其句子结构为“If+主语+were／谓语动词的过去式”。例如：If 1 were you，I shouldn"t do that．如果我是你，就不会做那件事了。②与过去的事实相反，其句子结构为“If十主语+谓语动词的过去完成式”。例如：1 would have called you if I had known your telephone number．如果我知道你的电话号码，就打电话给你了。③表示将来不太可能实现的条件，其句子结构为“If+主语+动词过去式／were to+动词原形／should+动词原形”。例如：If it were to snow tomorrow，they would not go out．如果明天下雪，他们就不出去了。注：在if从句中，如果含有“were，should，had""时，可省去if而将“were，should，had""置于句首，构成倒装句。例如：Were l in your position，1 would go．如果我处在你的位子上，我就走了。2．在目的状语从句中①在由lest和in case等引导的目的状语从句中，用“should+动词原形” (should可省略)。例如：He ran away lest he(should)be seen．他跑走了，以免被人看到。in case等引导的目的状语从句中的谓语有时也可用陈述语气。此时，从句表示的就是真实情况，而不是虚拟情况。例如：Take warm clothes in case the weather iS cold．带上厚衣服，以防天气变冷。②在由“so that…”和“in order that…”引导的目的从句中，要用“can／could／may／might／would+动词原形”，以表示目的并非事实。例如：she might／could take care of her sick mother． 她在家呆了几天，以便照顾她生病的母亲。③在由“for fear that…”引导的从句中，用“should+动词原形”(有时也可用may／might／would)。例如：He worked hard for fear that he should fail．他努力学习，害怕考试不及格。3．在方式状语从句中由as if和as though等引导的方式状语从句中，如果从句所表达的情况是虚拟的，则①常用动词的过去式来表示与现在或当时的情况相反；如果是BE动词，则用were；②常用过去完成式来表示与过去的情况相反。例如：She loves the child as i厂he were her own．她爱这孩子就好像是她亲生的。(实际上不是她亲生的孩子)Holding his head high，he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn"t exist．他昂着头从旗杆和卫兵身旁走过，就像他们不存在似的。(实际上他们是存在的)4．在原因状语从句中在“I"m sorry that．—／We were surprised that一．／They were disappointed that．．．”等引导的表示原因的状语从句中，用“should十动词原形”。例如：I"m sorry that he should be in such poor health．他的身体这么差让我很难过。上述句子有时也可以用陈述语气，但这仅表示所叙述的是事实，而不表示说话人的情绪

　　单词“so”，这个单词虽短，也很常见，但要真正掌握它的用法，还着实不易，因为它词意丰富，搭配众多，且词性诡异，在SAT语法考试部分，其出镜率很高，新东方上海学校VIP学习中心SAT团队的老师提醒各位考生千万不能小觑它，一定要掌握好每一个含义和搭配的用法，在考试中才不会被“陷阱”迷惑。 　　一、“so”作为连词 　　1. 释义：for that reason;and therefore 　　例句：There are no more chairs available, so you"ll have to stand. 　　1. The problem of copyright violation, frequently compounded in certain countries because the sale and use of copyrighted materials are not tightly controlled. (OG：第八套题) 　　A. violation, frequently compounded in certain countries because 　　B. violation, frequently compounded in certain countries and 　　C. violation, frequently compounded in certain countries when 　　D. violation is frequently compounded in certain countries where 　　E. violation is frequently compounded in certain countries so 　　此题的考点是不完整句，谓语动词部分缺少了用于构成被动语态的助动词is，当答案范围圈定D和E时，就需要从where和so来下手了。通读题干，我们知道这里应该是因果关系，所以选择E。 　　2. 释义：used to say the reason for something 　　例句：Please be quiet so I can study. 　　此时也可以使用so that：I"ll get a map so that we can plan where to go. 　　2. My mother always gave my sister and I (A) the same treats when we were little so that (B) neither of us would be (C) jealous of the other (D) . No error (E) (真题：09年10月) 　　此题的考点是代词的格，答案为A。在这道题目中，so that是一个从属连词，表示“以便”。 　　二、“so”作为副词 　　1. 释义：used when you are emphasizing a fact by saying what the result of it is 　　例句：She was so tired that she almost fell asleep at the dinner table. 　　这就是大名鼎鼎的so...that句型，在SAT语法考试中屡屡出现哦! 　　3. The new regulations have so complicated the process of formulating a school budget to where no one on the Board of Education is eager to undertake the task. (真题：06年10月) 　　A. budget to where 　　B. budget, therefore 　　C. budget, even 　　D. budget as 　　E. budget that 　　此题答案为E，so...that表达了正确的语义逻辑。 　　2. 释义：and so=and therefore 　　例句：Madeira has an ideal climate, and so it is not surprising that it has become a tourist paradise. 　　有的同学只知道so是连词，因此看到and so的时候，会觉得是两个连词一起使用，任务是错误用法。其实在and so这个搭配中，and是连词，so是副词。请看题： 　　4. Fabric was very expensive in the United States before the Industrial Revolution, this is why scraps were saved and recycled into such items as patchwork quilts and doll clothes. (真题：09年1月) 　　A. Revolution, this is why 　　B. Revolution, this explains why 　　C. Revolution, and so 　　D. Revolution and so that 　　E. Revolution; resulting in 　　此题答案为C，and so改正了原文连写句的错误。 　　3. so...as to：used when you are emphasizing a fact by saying what the result of it is 　　这个结构也表示“如此...以至于”，只不过后面要加动词原形。请看题： 　　5. Cuban music was so popular in (A) the Colombian city of Cali thus becoming (B) the basis for (C) the dance scene that predominated (D) there during the 1940s. No error (E) (真题：10年1月) 　　此题答案为B，应该为as to become，以与前面的so构成搭配。 　　4. 同级比较的否定结构中：not so...as 　　大家都知道，as...as...表示是同级比较的肯定形式，在否定句中，前一个as可以换成so，这一点在SAT语法考试中也经常考察。请看题： 　　6. The director valued the actor not so much for his broad commercial appeal but because he approached every role with passion and intelligence. (真题：08年5月) 　　(A) but because he approached every role with passion and intelligence 　　(B) but because of his approaching every role with passion and intelligence 　　(D) but for being passionate and intelligent in approaching every role 　　(D) as for him approaching every role passionately and intelligently 　　(E) as for his passionate and intelligent approach to every role 　　此题答案为E，as与句中的not so构成比较结构，as后的for与not so后面的for构成平行。 　　5. (just) as ... so ...：formal used to compare two people or things, when they are similar 　　例句：Just as the French love their wine, so the English love their beer. 　　这个结构在SAT语法考试中出现了多次，如下面这道题： 　　7. Just as Ireland has produced many famous writers and the Netherlands on abundance of famous painters, so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects. (OG：第七套题) 　　(A) so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects 　　(B) Finland provides famous architects, and by large numbers 　　(C) Finlandu2019s contribution is to provided famous architects in a large number 　　(D) and so then, for Finland, a large number of famous architects is provided 　　(E) and like them Finland has provided a large number of famous architects 　　此题答案为A。很多人以为just as是一个连词，so也是连词，不能在一起使用，其实是可以的。

urgent[ 5E:dVEnt ]adj.急迫的, 紧急的emergency[ i5mE:dVnsi ]n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件一个是形容词，一个是名词

qty? quality 数量

楼主你好！　角色增加一种新的装备：纹章，可以80级装配。目前有5种纹章，每个纹章都随机生成一个纹章技能，该技能可以主动使用。纹章装备还可以升级，最高可升到10级。升级时需要纹章所吸收的经验并消耗一颗神工石，纹章可以通过纹章潜能石道具来激发潜能，才能吸收角色所获得的经验。 　　纹章初始时只有一种基本属性，其中之一：力量，耐力，体力，智力，敏捷。升级后有一定机率领悟到新的一种基本属性，并且所有已有的基本属性随纹章等级提高。 　　具体纹章及可能拥有的技能为： 纹章名称 技能（随机一个） 技能效果 英豪之纹章 强健之佑 使用之后使已方所有人物角色（不包括召唤兽）的气血上限提高50％，持续3回合。技能等级每升1级增加10％的气血上限。3回合过后，气血上限恢复原状，但是当前气血不变，如果当前气血超过上限，则以上限计算。 君心之纹章 甘霖泽众 使用后使本方所有成员恢复一定量气血，并给所有本方成员一个状态，该状态持续3回合，每回合回复一定量的气血。技能等级提升可以增加恢复气血的量。 金刚之纹章 破防 给敌方目标一个状态，使目标防御力降低100％，持续5回合。如果该状态被清除，则目标减少当前气血的30％（自动结束不算）。技能等级提升可以增加所降低防御的百分比。 圣者之纹章 四象震慑 给敌方目标一个状态，使目标害怕四象属性攻击。目标有该状态受到四象属性攻击时，伤害增加100％。该状态可以被清除，或被攻击一次即消失。技能等级提升可以增加伤害的百分比。 瑶池之纹章 清除魔法 对敌方使用可以清除敌方单一目标的一个增益魔法状态，对友方使用可以清除友方单一目标的一个减益魔法状态。技能等级升级可以增加对目标使用的数量，每升2级增加1个目标。

楼上的,都是进口的,哪里买的到哦?一般看<男人装>吧,还有很多,具体名字说不上来,到大点的书报亭去看看,有很多呢.

　　许多mercury无线路由器的用户，本文就来分享一篇mercury路由器设置的方法，希望对大家能有所帮助！ 　　 工具/材料 　　mercury路由器 　　 操作方法 　　01打开浏览器，在浏览器中输入“192.168.1.1”，按照提示输入账户名和密码，登陆水星无线路由器管理界面。 　　02在左侧点击“设置向导”。 　　03然后点击“下一步”。 　　04这时，选择你的"上网方式，通常我们大家的上网方式都是pppoe 虚拟拨号方式，这也是路由器中缺省的方式。 　　05接着输入你的上网账号和上网口令，再点击下一步，以便于你的无线路由器在收到上网指令时能够自动拨号上网。 　　06接着在出现的无线设置界面向导中 ，修改SSID，因为如果不修改这个SSID，有可能无法区分你自己的路由器名称，然后在下面的无线安全选项中选择“WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK安全模式”，并设置密码。 　　07这时，你的路由器就设置好了。

表示轮胎的载重指数为100。qty是英文quantity的意思，一般在产品信息上缩写为qty。y表示是轮胎的速度级别，表明轮胎在规定条件下承载规定负荷的最高速度为300km/h，100指的是轮胎的载重指数，表示轮胎在正常充气情况下能够承受的最大重量为800kg。qty：100y是轮胎的载重指数和速度级别的参数，是判断选择轮胎的重要参数依据。

线上学习的优点：1、在线学习它更容易实现一对一的学与教之间交流。2、在线学习它充分尊重学生的个性、激发学习的动机。3、在线学习的一个好处就是不受时间，地点，空间的限制，并且可以实现和现实当中一样的互动。线上学习的缺点：1、在线学习的局限性：缺乏人性化的沟通。网络人为地拉大了人与人之间的距离，为直接的情感交流设置了障碍。缺乏员工间、讲师与员工之间的情感交流、情绪沟通，学习的效果可能大打折扣。2、实践功能薄弱。要真正获得和掌握知识、技术，仅仅通过E-Learning的讲解还不够，必须亲自参与练习，在现实环境中运用。3、教学内容传输上的局限。传统的培训是在讲师完全可以控制的学习环境——随时需要重新安排和变更，有许多因素影响教学的状况如讲师的努力和个人的能力、技巧、适应教学的环境和提供的课件。但在E-Learning情况下，由于与被培训者的网络的隔离，这种变更就不可能，就产生内容的关键的阻隔。4、学习内容方面的局限。在学习的内容上，国内比较缺乏高质量、多媒体互动的E-Learning课件和平台，不同的界面，重复注册，没有标准的软件，还有很多在线课程的不同格式。这样不仅不易管理，而且耗费很大，结果是在公司内难以建立良好的沟通体系，信息传递极其不顺畅。

押镖加武神或剑圣队，但是你要有中级坐骑

1

qty = quantity = 数量（这里应该是指房间数量吧）

那是一首舞曲就叫Careless Whisper无心快语

集成声卡没什么好不好的，独立声卡再差的也比集成的强

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菜单Design_Add/Remove Library...，按Install钮，找到库路径添加即可加载：加载以下库：C:Program FilesAltium Designer Winter 09LibraryAnalog DevicesAnalog Devices Footprints.PcbLib

QTY是QUANTITY的缩写，是数量的意思，MT是metric ton的缩写，是公吨的意思。合同中的QTY14MT是数量14公吨。

你好,应该就是上面两位大哥说的那两首.谢谢.

《大话水浒》 全职业攻略 加点：剑客：3力1体1耐 攻击不差体力不少防御不低 4力1体 标准打手。 4力1耐 不如+体。但将来稍微耐打些。 5力 狂人…… 3力2体 类似肉盾。但攻击不差。 5体 BT血剑客（建议80级以后这样加点） 4心1体等等 魔剑客。练旋风破的。这个对新手绝对不适用，呵呵推荐：3力1体1耐和4力1体。武师：3力1体1敏 标准型。不错的选择。 4力1敏 同样是打手。PK还可以。 5力 比JK还狂点…… 3力2敏 出手很速度。3力比4力也差不了多少。 2力3敏 轻微变态。十分追求速度。推荐：3力1体1敏和3力2敏术士：3心1体1敏 普通法师。很标准的方式。（伤害可能没那么强大） 4心1体 心力高点而已。发展也许不错。 5心 威力也是不错的，体差了点。易挂。（注重装备就好）推荐：3心1体1敏和4心1体。道士：5力 强攻力道。（现在力道不强悍了，） 4力1体 还算行。不推荐把1点用在体。（同上） 4力1敏 比较不错。攻强敏优。（同上） 3心1体1敏 标准心道。 4心1体或1敏重点在于吸血与幻魔攻击的道士。 3心2敏 出手更快些。 2心3敏 注重速度的道士加点方式。（这个加点貌似也要看装备的）推荐：80前4力1敏，80后4心1体或1敏医师：5体 血多的PK不死 4体1心 血也很多。把心也注视的一下。 3体1心1耐 标准医师。推荐：4体1心和3体1心1耐加点到这里。 练级：1—10：共2途径：直接做新手任务。很好做的，记得刚进入水浒世界的时候加上好友，呵呵，有海量经验和奖励滴！（记住加满40个好友哦）10—20：过完部分任务后，再加上在线礼物也可得到经验！20—30：20级的你，是时候找一个师傅了，在世界喊喊，顺便加一个帮派。除了做剧情外，现在的你还可以去刷刷帮派建设任务和商会任务了！30—35：继续努力做做建设和商会，前20次是双倍奖励！ 35—55：恭喜你，现在已经脱离了带牛牛的等级，现在的你可以开始物色一下景阳冈的小土龙，少女，独角麒麟，眨眼鸟，孔雀！在这个等级段你可以跟一些等级差不多的玩家组队杀怪，阳谷县令任务（XL），还有就是新开的副本‘梦幻之旅"！ 55—60：继续刷‘梦幻之旅"帮派建设，经营任务（不是跑商），XL60之后：‘梦幻之旅"帮派建设，经营 ，张天师（TS），绿林任务（经验多，还有机会得到JP物品，就是要花人品）赚钱：10级到30级：家园任务，商会任务，采集，制造装备30级到40级：商会任务。压镖也可以，采集，制造装备40级到50级：可以刷小弟。另外做商会还有卖装备，采集，制造装备50级到60级：主要刷小弟。推荐压镖。采集，制造装备60之后：方法同50级。

思域fk8是本田思域typer。1、这个是高性能版思域，这款车采用了一款2.0升涡轮增压器汽车发动机，思域fk8是纽博格林赛道上最快的前驱车；2、本田思域typer的2.0升涡轮增压器汽车发动机拥有310马力和400牛米的最大扭矩。与这台汽车发动机匹配的是一台6速手动变速器。Fk8是本田思域typer的底盘代号。思域是国内消费者非常熟悉的一款车。本田思域typer在国内不常见，但思域在国内道路上非常常见。中国制造的思域是一款紧凑型车，采用了两款汽车发动机，一款是1.0升涡轮增压三缸发动机，另一款是1.5升涡轮增压四缸发动机。思域的1.0t汽车发动机最大扭矩转速为125马力和173牛米。这款车发动机的最大扭矩转速是2000到4500转/分，最大功率转速是5500转/分。百万购车补贴