求一篇关于滑雪的英文介绍【400字以内吧】

discipline英[ˈdɪsəplɪn] 美[ˈdɪsəplɪn] vt. 训练; 使有纪律; 处罚; 使有条理; n. 纪律; 学科; 训练; 符合行为准则的行为（或举止）; [例句]Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governingbodies.维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。[其他] 第三人称单数：disciplines 复数：disciplines 现在分词：disciplining过去式：disciplined 过去分词：disciplined

discipline 英[u02c8du026asu0259plu026an]美[u02c8du026asu0259plu026an]vt. 训练; 使有纪律; 处罚; 使有条理;n. 纪律; 学科; 训练; 符合行为准则的行为; （或举止）[网络] 欲望学院; 自律; 规训;[例句]Developing nonblocking algorithms is a rather specialized discipline, and it can be extremely difficult to prove their correctness.开发非阻塞算法是相当专业的训练，而且要证明算法的正确也极为困难。[其他] 第三人称单数：disciplines 复数：disciplines 现在分词：disciplining 过去式：disciplined 过去分词：disciplined第三人称单数:disciplines;过去分词:disciplined;名词复数:discipl...[例句]He has stressed discipline and control.他强调维持秩序和纪律。2.Greater discipline is expected too.公司还将推行更严格的纪律。3.Urban regeneration is not a fresh discipline.城市复兴不是一门新兴学科。4.To this day I maintain this same discipline.直到今天我都坚持同样的训练。5.By allowing bond sales, the hope is that the market will impose discipline andtransparency on local governments.通过允许发行债券，中央政府希望市场将迫使各地方政府拿出纪律性和透明度。

　　discipline英 [u02c8du026asu0259plu026an] 美 [u02c8du026asu0259plu026an]　　vt.训练; 使有纪律; 处罚; 使有条理;　　n.纪律; 学科; 训练; 符合行为准则的行为(或举止);　　[网络]欲望学院; 自律; 规训;　　[例句]Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.　　维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。　　[其他]第三人称单数：disciplines 复数：disciplines 现在分词：disciplining 过去式：disciplined 过去分词：disciplined

discipline 英["du026asu0259plu026an] 美[u02c8du026asu0259plu026an] vt. 训练;使有纪律;处罚;使有条理 n. 训练;纪律;学科;符合行为准则的行为（或举止） 第三人称单数:disciplines;过去分词:disciplined;名词复数:discipl... [例句]He has stressed discipline and control.他强调维持秩序和纪律。2.Greater discipline is expected too. 公司还将推行更严格的纪律。3.Urban regeneration is not a fresh discipline. 城市复兴不是一门新兴学科。4.To this day I maintain this same discipline. 直到今天我都坚持同样的训练。5.By allowing bond sales, the hope is that the market will impose discipline andtransparency on local governments. 通过允许发行债券，中央政府希望市场将迫使各地方政府拿出纪律性和透明度。

discipline [dis·ci·pline || "du026asu026aplu026an]n. 训练, 纪律v. 训练, 惩罚

，，，，，，，，，纪律

纪律

discipline纪律双语对照词典结果：discipline[英][u02c8du026asu0259plu026an][美][u02c8du026asu0259plu026an]vt.训练; 使有纪律; 处罚; 使有条理; n.训练; 纪律; 学科; 符合行为准则的行为（或举止）; 第三人称单数：disciplines过去分词：disciplined复数：disciplines现在进行时：disciplining过去式：disciplined以上结果来自金山词霸例句:1.Egypt"s youth movements have again displayed admirable vision, coordination and discipline. 埃及的青年运动再一次彰显了令人钦佩的远见、协调力和纪律。

discipline是意思[英][u02c8du026asu0259plu026an][美][u02c8du026asu0259plu026an]

market discipline市场纪律双语例句1Such a presumption reduced market discipline and encouraged excessive risk-taking by firms.这种推论降低了市场纪律，鼓励这些公司过度承担风险。2Thirdly, this paper builds the theory model of market discipline of subordinated debts.然后，构建商业银行次级债市场约束作用的理论模型。

discipline[英][u02c8du026asu0259plu026an][美][u02c8du026asu0259plu026an]vt.训练; 使有纪律; 处罚; 使有条理; n.纪律; 学科; 训练; 符合行为准则的行为（或举止）; 第三人称单数：disciplines复数：disciplines现在分词：disciplining过去式：disciplined过去分词：disciplined双语例句 Developing nonblocking algorithms is a rather specialized discipline, and it can be extremely difficult to prove their correctness.开发非阻塞算法是相当专业的训练，而且要证明算法的正确也极为困难。

obey discipline(s)comply with discipline(s)follow the rule(s)供参

The Olympic sports comprise all the sports contested in the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.As of 2008,the Summer Olympics include 26 sports with 36 disciplines and about 300 events,and the Winter Olympics include 7 sports with 15 disciplines and about 80 events.[1] The number and kinds of events may change slightly from one Olympiad to another. Contents [hide] 1 Sports,disciplines,events 1.1 Changes 1.2 Recognized sports 2 Summer Olympics 2.1 Current summer program 2.2 Discontinued summer sports 2.3 Demonstration summer sports 3 Winter Olympics 3.1 Current winter program 3.2 Demonstration winter sports 4 References 5 External links Sports,disciplines,events For purposes of Olympic competition,the International Olympic Committee (IOC) makes a distinction between sports and disciplines.A sport,in Olympic terms,is a single or group of disciplines as represented by an international governing body,namely an International Federation.[2] For example,aquatics,represented at the Olympic level by the International Swimming Federation,is a sport at the Summer Olympics that includes the swimming,diving,synchronized swimming and water polo disciplines.[3] Skating,represented by the International Skating Union,is a sport at the Winter Olympics that includes three disciplines钬撵igure skating,speed skating on the traditional long track,and short track speed skating.[4] Medals are awarded on a per-event basis; there can be one or more events per sport or discipline.[2] In fact,with the removal of baseball and softball from the Summer Olympics after the 2008 Games,every current Olympic discipline has at least two events. For most of the 20th century,demonstration sports have been included in many Olympic Games,usually to promote a non-Olympic sport popular in the host country,or to gauge interest and support for the sport.[5] Some such sports,like curling,were subsequently added to the official Olympic program.This changed when the International Olympic Committee decided in 1989 to eliminate demonstration sports from Olympics Games after 1992.[6] Although no demonstration sports have been included since then,as an alternative,the Beijing Organizing Committee received permission to organize a wushu tournament for the 2008 Summer Olympics.[7][8] Changes Curling was promoted to official Olympic sport at the Nagano 1998 Winter Olympics.A sport or discipline is included in the Olympic program if the IOC determines that it is widely practiced around the world,that is,the number of countries that compete in a given sport is the indicator of the sport"s prevalence.The IOC"s requirements reflect participation in the Olympic Games as well 钬 more stringent toward men (as they are represented in higher numbers) and Summer sports (as more nations compete in the Summer Olympics).Sports may not depend primarily on mechanical propulsion,though there were power-boating events in the early days of the Olympics.[2] [9] Previous Olympic Games included sports which are no longer present on the current program,like polo and tug of war.[10] These sports,known as "discontinued sports",were later removed either because of lack of interest or absence of an appropriate governing body.[2] Archery and tennis are examples of sports that were competed at the early Games and were later dropped by the IOC,but managed to return to the Olympic program (in 1972 and 1988,respectively). The most recent change occurred on July 11,2005,when the IOC voted to drop baseball and softball from the Olympic program for 2012,[11] a decision that was reaffirmed on February 9,2006.[12] Softball and baseball are two of seven sports,including golf,rugby,squash,karate and roller sports,that will be considered at the 2009 Olympic Congress in Copenhagen for two openings on the schedule for the 2016 Summer Olympics.[13] Recognized sports Tug of war contested at the 1904 Summer Olympics.It was later dropped from the Olympic program but remains a recognized sport.Many sports are not included in the Olympic program but are recognized by the IOC.[14] At any time,a recognized sport may be added to the Olympic program in future Games through a recommendation by the IOC Olympic Programme Commission followed by a voting of the IOC membership.When Olympic demonstration sports were allowed,a sport typically first appeared as such before being officially promoted.[5] An International Federation (IF) is responsible for ensuring that the sport"s activities follow the Olympic Charter; from the moment their sport is recognized they become official Olympic federations and can assemble with the IOC and remaining Olympic IFs.[15] Recognized sports that are not part of the competition schedule for an Olympic Games usually become part of the schedule of the World Games. The following sports,though not contested in the Olympic Games,are recognized by the IOC:[14] Air sports Bandy Baseball Billiard sports Boules Bowling Bridge Chess Climbing Cricket DanceSport Golf Karate Korfball Lifesaving Motorcycle sport Netball Orienteering Pelote Basque Polo Powerboating Racquetball Roller sports Rugby Softball Squash Sumo Surfing Tug of war Underwater sports Water skiing Wushu

找来一段History of Alpine Skiing供参考Before skis were used for fun and leisure, the ski was used for work and transportation. The oldest known version is a wide, short ski found in Sweden that has been shown to be over 4500 years old, and cave and rock drawings suggest that skis were used even long before then. These first skis may have been used by a hunter or a traveler, as they were commonly used during the long winters in Northern Russia and the Scandinavian countries. Early skis were not made for speed, but to designed to keep a traveler on top of the snow as they went about their business.The people from the Telemark area of Norway have been largely credited with developing skiing into a sport, somewhere in the early 1700"s. They invented the Telemark and the Christiana (now known as the Christie) turns as methods of artfully controlling speeds on downhill descents. They were also quite fond of jumping. Thus, disciplines in both alpine and Nordic skiing owe their existence to these early pioneers. The distinction that now we make between the different disciplines of skiing was not made centuries ago. All of the early skis had a boot mounted to the ski only at the toe, with the heel free to move up and down, what we now call a Nordic ski. The first organized events in skiing, jumping and a type of cross-country race, started in the early 1800"s, and both used the Nordic system. While the Nordic ski has seen many changes over the years, with several different varieties existing today, these two disciplines of skiing still exist with much of the same spirit as they had over 150 years ago. Skiing grew more popular in the early 1900"s, as Europeans learned about all of the fun their Norwegian neighbors were having. The sport still utilized Nordic equipment during much of this time. This is illustrated with events included in the first Winter Olympic Games. The inaugural 1924 Games in Chamonix, France had only 5 sports, and the skiing events were both Nordic: Ski Jumping and Nordic Combined. This continued until Cross-Country Skiing first made the Olympic agenda as a stand alone event during the 1932 Winter Games in Lake Placid. As skiing was taken to ever more challenging terrain, however, technique and equipment adapted to the challenge. The Telemark turn was adequate for the flatter, rolling terrain of Norway, but lacked the control necessary for the steeper slopes of the Alps and other European mountains. This lead to the birth of Alpine skiing. Alpine ski equipment used a boot that was mounted to the ski at both the toe and the heel, and gave more control to the skier, allowing him/her to negotiate steeper slopes and ski at faster speeds. The Alpine skiing disciplines of downhill and slalom came about with this new equipment, and the 1936 Winter Games in Innsbruck, Austria, saw the first introduction of an alpine ski event: the combined, which added a skier"s results in both events. It was during the 1930"s that alpine skiing became a popular European pastime, as ski lifts were invented that eliminated the labor of climbing a mountain before experiencing an exhilarating descent. The ski area industry began in earnest after the Second World War, when Austria and Switzerland developed the first Alpine Ski Resorts. During the past 60 years different schools of thought have grew up around skiing, with advocates for different techniques and disciplines vying for the recognition as the best form of the sport. Giant Slalom combined aspects of both previous disciplines, and first made the Olympic Games during the 1952 Oslo Winter Olympics. Super G, A hybrid of Giant Slalom and Downhill, added a fourth alpine ski discipline when it was added to World Cup events in 1983, and the Olympics in 1988. During this time equipment manufacturers developed faster and safer equipment, and athletes combined this new equipment with better training and technique to continuously improve the sport. While the debate still goes on about which is the premier skiing discipline, one thing is for sure: the growth in popularity of all forms of skiing, and the fact that they are sports that can be enjoyed for a lifetime, has meant that each skiing discipline has grown. Each has been embraced and championed by its aficionados. The legacy left to us by skiing"s long history is that each winter brings us an increasing number of ways to enjoy winter, and to race against each other on snow. Ever heard this before: "First one down the hill wins!"

　　Cross-disciplinary training mode Advantage　　(A) it is conducive to modern science and technology to adapt to the rapid growth of human knowledge accumulation and rapid updating of the times　　The world today is entering the era of knowledge economy knowledge-based economy, technology as the driving force in the world, of science and technology, rapid development, from 1975 to 1985 Research microprocessor means of survival and success in changing the human, 1985-1995 In a comprehensive variety of software industry. Associated with this, scientific research achievements into productive forces and commodity significantly shorten the process, from research to the advent of the telephone in the past 50 years with Radio took 30 years, but in the contemporary television only 2 years, with a laser years. With the scientific and technological research and in the production, life applications fast, many changes, a variety of accumulated human knowledge and update Xunji exception. On the accumulation of knowledge in terms of the 19th century, doubling every 50 years, the 20th century, doubling every 10 years, but in recent years, it has doubled every 3-5 years; to update their knowledge, the scientific development showed significant popular, large integrated trend, especially humanities and social sciences and natural sciences extensive dialogue, seek blend, a large number of interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary, cross-sectional disciplines, return discipline, discipline emerged intermediary, reached more than 1,000 kinds of emerging disciplines [1] (P6), therefore, is emerging in the knowledge economy, the increasing integration of the world economy today, the traditional division of the hundreds of disciplinary system and the "counterpart style" model of professional training, clearly not suited to the times requirements, must take a different cross-disciplinary training of personnel realignment of the road, in order to meet the needs of social development, to promote quality education to adapt to the requirements in order to meet the "knowledge transfer, knowledge innovation, knowledge materialized as one" of the modern concept of the functions of the University, Times conform to the overall quality and innovation as the core concept of the unity of the modern university personnel requirements.　　(B) it is conducive to cultivate a wide range of knowledge, quality, knowledge, skills, the organic composition of new talent　　For a long time, China"s higher education a "counterpart" type of professional education and "at the way the" knowledge skills education, training personnel easily adapt to the needs of specific jobs, but jobs that require the ability to adapt to convert the poor. The faculties and colleges, professional settings have continuity and relative stability, personnel training period and there are objective laws. Therefore, to reform the traditional situation in the past, we must take a different path interdisciplinary training of personnel. The implementation of cross-training can be specialized and comprehensive professional education up organic unity, so that students learn multi-disciplinary knowledge, professional training, and related professional services and more professional qualities and skills, the formation of knowledge, qualities, skills optimization of the organic composition, thereby improving the overall adaptability and innovation.　　(C) it is conducive to reform, update disciplines, improve discipline construction　　At present, the construction of higher education reform and discipline, the need to broaden the professional caliber, rich professional content, enhanced professional adaptability, and building cross-disciplinary personnel training mode, this reform and effective measures to carry out the construction of precisely. Because the culture of knowledge, ability complex new talent, we must identify new training objectives, develop new teaching programs. Among them, the different disciplines of course, is not a simple patchwork of cuts, but interconnected, interrelated to one set, or even require knowledge of different disciplines organically set in a lesson, which is to transform and update the old disciplines, old professional challenges and opportunities. Thus, we must explore new areas requires teachers to update their knowledge structure, curriculum system and structure requires restructuring in terms of integration, the result, there will be many new faces and content combined with the growing point system, which will greatly facilitate the various disciplines Professional substantive reform and construction.

哲学的原意是“爱智慧”。但这个意思并没有告诉我们很多东西。不同于其它学科，哲学不能用你研究的东西来定义，因为它实际上是没有限制的。任何学科都能成为哲学的主题：艺术、历史、法律、语言、文学、数学、医学、心理学、宗教、自然学科以及价值观念等。哲学是世界上最古老的学科之一。并且事实上，其它学科与哲学有着直接的联系。因此，你会在生物化学、计算机科学或心理学等领域获得哲学博士学位。哲学的两个主要领域是逻辑学和哲学史。逻辑是指科学论证和批判性思维。它为区分好与坏的推理提供了良好的方法。哲学史包括了对主要哲学家的研究和哲学发展的各个时期。哲学有何用途？首先它在教育发展中有其作用。这对于了解其它学科是很有必要的。只有哲学问到了在学科中使用的概念的性质是什么，并且它与其它学科有关。通过对哲学的研究，一个人能获得探索和分析的良好方法，它能被运用到任何领域。哲学有许多一般的用途。它增强了一个人解决问题、沟通交流、组织思想观念、说服他人以及从一大堆数据中提取重点的能力。这些一般性用途在事业领域有其裨益。它不是一个人获得毕业后第一份工作的必要，却为以后的职业责任心、管理能力、领导能力作好了准备。只为获得第一份工作而学习功课，是非常目光短浅的。通过哲学学习而形成的有用的技能，对事业发展有着长远而重大的意义与作用。没有其它学科能有条不紊地追求着理想——智慧、领导能力以及解决人类冲突的能力。

8D：英文全名为 “Eight Disciplines”，原文为“Team Oriented Problem Solving” (简称“TOPS”) ﹐意思是以团队方式解决问题。 它 最早系美国福特汽车公司遇到不知道真正肇因 (ROOT CAUSE)的问题时用来解决问题的一种方法。 “TOPS”形成的报告包涵八个“Disciplines”, 此八个“Disciplines”逻辑严密﹑结构严谨﹐不仅是一种很好的处理问题结果报告格式﹐同时也是一种很好的处理问题的思维方式﹐所以后来异化为“8D”这个名称。 8D 是一个问题解决程序，也是一种事件处理程度，更是一种进度及结果报告表。 G>8D 应用原则：不能只靠臆测﹑想象及经验就直接下结论﹐ 要依据事实﹑数据来探讨。 经验固然重要﹐但完整的计划﹑循序渐进能获得更大成效。 它是一种负责任的承诺﹐要有明确的担当及实施/ 完成时间﹐必须解决问题的根源，而不只是遮盖 问题徵候或其结果。G>8D的使用范围：1. 当产品在制程中发生问题，且问题原因不明，必须以团队的力量加以探讨解决并提出对策时，适用之。 2. 当外部客户反应问题，影响产品及公司形象，必须以团队的力量迅速解决问题时，适用之。 3. 当供应商交货产品发生品质问题﹐影响公司生产出货或者引致使客户抱怨时﹐应要求供应商应用[8D]方法进行处理并提出书面报告时。 G>8D运作步骤及技巧：D1. 组织团队： 1.1 领导者(Leader) ● 组织能力强﹐善沟通 ● 思维缜密﹐长于逻辑思考 ● 有判断力﹐善于决策 1.2 成员(Champion) ● 熟悉产品规格﹑生产技术﹑生产流程﹑产品发展 ● 具有相当的专业知识 ● 需以技术性的方法解决问题及执行改正行动时, 应以相关背景之专家担当超级指导员 ● 人数以4~10人为佳﹐人员要能代表相关的部门和层次 1.3 准备合适的会议场所：安静,不受干扰或中断会议,易于取得资料或与内部及外部客户商议. D2.问题点描述：问题点描述时应让他人明白到底是什么时候什么产品什么地方出了问题，状况如何？且应详尽、具体<数据化：即不良数量、比率等>，最好附不良图片。D3. 实施暂时的围堵措施 在还没有永久改善对策之前,先界定及实施围堵行动,使内部/外部顾客不再受到或淡化问题之困扰. 并透过遏阻或隔离方法,将问题对于内部或外部客户的影响,减到最低. 应注意：需确认该行动之有效性；围堵措施为治标对策；涵盖范围﹕客户端﹑装运中﹑仓储﹑半成品﹑在制品。其常用的手段﹕100%挑选 / 重工 / 换货 D4. 原因分析 原因分析时一般分产生原因和流出原因两种。分析时应体现5M1E、WHY-WHY法则：解释造成该问题的可能原因,然后与D2之问题叙述及试验资料比对测试,划分及确认出真正的肇因；界定所有的可能肇因,透过为什么(WHY)?反覆地多次演练,一直到真正肇因找到及确认有效为止；运用脑力激荡法；运用要因分析图（鱼骨图）[即5M1E]；广纳所有成员的意见。探讨可能的原因的十二道查检法：有无绘制制程流程图来界定所有的变异肇因？是否所有的情报来源都已经用来探讨肇因？有没有『物性』的证据？制程与问题之间有无因果关系？有没有反覆地透过『为什么』(WHY); [因为为]BECAUSE)来追查『可能的真正肇因』用以建立过渡的替代方案?它是不是唯一的情况?这次问题或许类似过去发生过的? 哪些属于『是』或『不是』? 有没有做过『比较分析』,来测定是否有相同的或类似的问题,存在于相关的产品里? 最近有没有类似的或相关的问题发生过? 它为什么可能发生?为什么以前我们没有碰到过?改变了些什么? 考虑制造方面的改变：新的供应厂商? 新的工具? 新的作业员? 制程改了? 量测仪器或系统改了? 原材料改了? 供应商提供的零组件改了? 其它工厂有无类似问题? 技术方面的改变：问题有无任何徵状?花样? 区域性的? 多少年了? 工令何日建立的? 问题是否在计划、批准实施之后发生的? 计划是否在某种条件下批准实施的? 胚件制作时,有没有发生这问题? 在功能方面有没有发生这问题? 在4P方面(场所—PLACE,产品—PRODUCT,价格— PRICE及推广—PROMOTION)有没有发生这问题? 数据方面的改变—数据讲话：已经有哪些现成的数据,呈现了制程或制程能力的改变? 数据或文件是否证明了客户诉求的问题已经存在? 选择似真的的肇因：选择前几项可能的肇因予以观察；运用模拟试验的方式对真因予以确认。D5. 确定永久对策 透过暂时性的预先生产方式之测试计划确定所选定的改正行动确能为内外部顾客解决问题以及不会衍生不希望的影响,根据风险评估,若有必要应界定紧急处理行动；在改正行动付诸实施之前应该予以验证；反覆实验其可行性。 D6. 实施永久对策 界定及实施最好的永久性改正行动,选取执行中的管制以确保该真正肇因确已消除.一旦正式生产后,监视长期的影响.若有必要,实施紧急处理行动；所有的永久性改正行动都要建立行动计划；在必要的制程上,建立运作中的管制环节；以统计方法来量测改正行动的效果；针对变更,实施适当的训练；缺失零组件的改正工作；界定临时性改正行动。 D7. 预防再发 修正管理系统,操作系统常规、惯例及程序等,以防止该问题或所有类似的问题再发生；愚巧法的可行性；重现性的验证；层别其它可能原因,并实施验证的可行性；陈述发生问题的原因；要因分析图；制程流程图；协助管理者,告知为何目前的系统会发生问题；必要时,修订管理系统,实用方法和步骤；撰订新的标准步骤,合理地去除已废除的步骤或修订过去的标准；必要时,提供额外的训练。以笔者的经验，这里预防措施分三点：将上述验证OK的措施标准化，即文件化，修订相应的工作指示性文件；以此问题横向展开至类似产品或类似制程，列明进度将类似产品或类似制程可能存在的问题一并处理；探讨是否系统方面原因造成，如果是操作流程的缺失造成，则应修订系统。 D8. 祝贺团队成功在真正的8D报告中，这点一般都不用写，可以忽略。但是在结案后，应该以邮件方式或其他方式告知团队成员和相关部门，以肯定团队的努力。我们在回复客户时，一般需附一些档案以证明我们确实有实施这些改善动作，甚至标准化以后的文件也要附给客户，否则客户不相信你确实有落实执行这些对策。

The origin of Yanshan University can be traced back to the Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) founded in 1920. In 1958, the Department of Heavy Machinery of HIT and its related specialties moved to the strategic industrial town of Fulaerji, Qiqihar in Northeast China"s Heilongjiang Province and was renamed the School of Heavy Machinery of HIT. In 1960, the school became independent as the Northeast Heavy Machinery Institute, and in 1978, it was accredited as one of the eighty-eight national key institutions of higher learning. Starting in 1985, it began to relocate southward to the historic seaside city of Qinhuangdao in Hebei Province and completed the migration in 1997 when it was accredited by the former State Education Commission to adopt the present name of Yanshan University (YSU).The YSU campus covers an area of 5,000 mu (or 330 hectares) with a total construction area of nearly one million square meters. At present, the university has a faculty and staff of 3000, including 2,000 teachers, of which 326 are professors (including 113 doctoral advisors) and 422 are associate professors. The university has a student population of 38,000.YSU has five postdoctoral research stations, six disciplines of 35 subdisciplines conferring doctoral degrees, 13 disciplines of 80 subdisciplines conferring master degrees, 16 masters of engineering programs, one Master of Public Administration (MPA) program, one Master of Business Administration (MBA) program, as well as 60 undergraduate programs. With such a wide range of programs, YSU has become a multiversity with emphasis laid on engineering studies and importance attached to liberal arts, sciences, economics, management, law and education.YSU consists of twenty-one colleges. YSU runs five national key disciplines, four key disciplines of national defense, thirteen key provincial disciplines, and thirteen key provincial laboratories and engineering centers. YSU is known for its world-renowned achievements

专业课major subject course

the word around us 主语presents 谓语a seamless web of physical and anthropogenicforces宾语Which interact in ways 【that】 can be understood only in the context of a variety of disciplines引导的定语从句，修饰宾语；其中that又引导了一个定语从句，修饰waysnot surprisingly, 插入语ensures 谓语（省略了主语，主语就是前面那一段话）that all young people are taught core values upon 【which】 any democratic society depends to thrive. 是that引导的宾语从句，其中，which又引导了一个定语从句，修饰core values

法学又称法律学、法律科学，是以法律、法律现象以及其规律性为研究内容的科学，它是研究与法相关问题的专门学问，是关于法律问题的知识和理论体系。法学，是关于法律的科学。法律作为统治阶级制定的强制性规范，其直接目的在于维持社会秩序，并通过秩序的构建与维护，实现社会公正。作为以法律为研究对象的法学，其核心就在对于秩序与公正的研究，是秩序与公正之学。法学是世界各国高等学校普遍开设的大类，也是中国大学的十大学科体系之一，包括法学、政治学、公安学、社会学四个主要组成部分。在社会上，业余人士和普通老百姓习惯将法学专业称之为法律专业。在中国，法学思想最早源于春秋战国时期的法家哲学思想，法学一词，在中国先秦时代被称为"刑名之学"，从汉代开始有"律学"的名称。在西方，古罗马法学家乌尔比安(Ulpianus)对"法学"(古代拉丁语中的Jurisprudentia)一词的定义是:人和神的事务的概念，正义和非正义之学。

obey the school rules

1、年限不同：MSc(Master of Science)理学硕士，为期1年。这种学位是典型的Taught Master，也是中国学生出去读硕士最通常读的一种学位。MA(Master of Art)：文学硕士，为期1-2年。作为一个正式的学位，文学硕士通常是授予在人文科学方面的研究者。申请人需要在综合大学学习至少8个学期的时间，并通过论文和毕业考试后，才能获得该学位。2、专业方向不同：研究生阶段分MA和MFA两个方向，一般MA多为1年到两年的电影学方向，主要学习和研究电影理论知识。而提供MFA专业的多为 电影制作，此学位主要从事电影制作，写作，导演和后期工作。3、特色不同：最终毕业论文的课题选择带有很大的被动型。这也就是为什么一些MSc要求申请者有工作经验，因为只有有工作经验，才会有想法，在最后的课题选择中才会更加主动。4、小标题：两个都有学历证明书的。

The school sets up 21 professional master"s degree authorization centers， one professional doctorate authorization center, 18 master"s degree authorization first-level disciplines ， 9 master"s degree authorization secondary disciplines (excluding primary discipline covering points) , 40 doctorate authorization first-level disciplines , 3 doctorate authorization secondary discipline points (excluding primary discipline covering points）

Group psychology

清华大学，简称清华，诞生于1911年，因北京西北郊清华园得名，依托美国退还的部分“庚子赔款”建立，初称清华学堂，是清政府设立的留美预备学校，翌年更名为清华学校；为尝试人才的本地培养，1925年设立大学部，1928年更名为“国立清华大学”。1937年抗日战争爆发后，学校南迁长沙，与北京大学、南开大学联合组建国立长沙临时大学，1938年迁至昆明，改名为国立西南联合大学；1946年，迁回清华园原址复校。截止2014年，清华大学拥有22个一级学科国家重点学科，居全国首位；此外，学校还拥有15个二级学科国家重点学科、2个国家重点培育学科，加上一级重点学科所涵盖的二级学科，共计115个国家级重点学科。截至2013年，清华大学累计荣获教学名师奖人数（国家级15人、北京市67人）、精品课程数（国家级90门、北京市101门）和优秀博士论文总数（117篇，占全国授奖总数的1/12）都高居全国高校榜首，在已经进行的4届高校青年教师奖评选中，清华共有18位教师当选，是入选人数最多的高校；学校拥有国家实验教学示范中心11个，国家工程实践教育中心14个，国家大学生校外实践教育基地7个。 Tsinghua University, referred to as the Tsinghua University, was born in 1911, got its name because of Beijing northwest of Tsinghua Yuan, relies on the United States to refund part of the "Boxer Indemnity" established, initially called the Tsinghua School, is the Qing government set up the U. S. preparatory school, next was renamed Tsinghua school; training for personnel in this attempt, in 1925 the establishment of the Department of the University, in 1928 changed its name to "National Institute of Tsinghua University". In 1937 after the outbreak of Anti Japanese War, the school moved south to Changsha, united with Peking University, Nankai University set up the Provisional National University in Changsha, in 1938 moved to Kunming, renamed the National Southwest Associated University; in 1946, moved back to its original location in Tsinghua Yuan. As of 2014, Tsinghua University has 22 national key disciplines disciplines, ranks first in the country; in addition, the school also has 15 national key disciplines, two disciplines 2 national key discipline with a level key disciplines covered a total of two disciplines, 115 national key disciplines. As of 2013, the cumulative number of Tsinghua University was awarded Excellent Teacher Award (National 15 people, Beijing 67 people), excellent course number (National 90 door and 101 door Beijing city) and the total outstanding doctoral dissertation (117, accounts for the national award the total number of 1/12) are the highest in National Colleges and universities list, have been in the 4 session of the young college teachers award, Tsinghua has a total of 18 teachers were elected, is selected the largest number of colleges and universities; the school has a national experimental teaching demonstration center 11, the National Engineering Practice Education Center 14, the national student extracurricular practice education base 7.

很简单，就简单直译DOUBLE FIRST-CLASS如此而已希望可以帮到你

考虑两个企业——波斯特和凯洛格——所面临的问题。每个公司都将有新麦片上市，每盒销售价格为3美元。为了使事情简单，我们假设，生产麦片的边际成本是零，因此，3美元全是利润。每个公司都知道，如果把1000万美元用于广告，就能有100万消费者试用自己的新麦片。而且，每一个公司都知道，如果消费者喜欢麦片，他们就不是买一次，而是买许多次。先来考虑波斯特的决策。根据市场研究，波斯特知道，它的麦片味道一般。虽然广告能使100万个消费者每人买一盒，但消费者很快就会知道，麦片并不怎么好，并不再购买了。波斯特决定，支付1000万美元广告费而只得到300万美元销售额并不值得。因此，它不打算做广告。它让厨师回厨房找另一种口味。另一方面，凯洛格知道，它的麦片极棒。尝试过它的每一个人第二年每个月会买一盒。因此，1000万美元的广告费能带来3600万美元的销售额。在这里，广告有利可图，是因为消费者会反复购买凯洛格的好产品。因此，凯洛格选择做广告。我们已经考虑了两个企业的行为，现在来考虑消费者的行为。我们从断言消费者倾向于尝试他们从广告上看到的新麦片开始。但这种行为是理性的吗？消费者会尝新麦片仅仅是因为卖者选择了做广告吗？

我的职业规划英语范文 　　现今社会竞争十分激励，要想在这场激烈的竞争中脱颖而出并保持立于不败之地，必须设计好自己的职业规划。下面是我收集整理的我的职业规划英语范文，希望对您有所帮助！ 　　 我的职业规划英语范文 　　As an English teacher who has not worked long hours, I think it is necessary to have a long-term plan for his career, so that he has a clear direction to develop and develop in his education career. Although I can achieve some necessary work requirements, but in teaching, still think from a qualified teacher"s request far away, in classroom teaching or there will be some mistakes, can not be so handy. Luckily, I am still young, hard-working and self-motivated. In the next three years, my overall goal for myself is: 　　First, diligent in learning, self growth 　　Teachers have the same feeling: "the teacher spits knowledge every day, if not in time to eat new knowledge is not good."." In today"s era of knowledge explosion, teachers need to race against time. 　　First, study the concept and spirit of new education. According to the new education and new teaching ideas, actively carry out classroom teaching mode reform and exploration, optimize the teaching process, to explore new teaching methods, teaching requirements, handle the relationship between curriculum reform and the implementation of the conventional teaching, improve teaching quality. Pay attention to the cultivation of students" ability, and constantly improve the comprehensive quality of students. Achieve both teaching and educating people. Make every child in the class bathed in the sunshine of the curriculum reform, confident and successful growth. 　　Second: the teaching objectives should be clear, grasp the heavy and difficult to carry out teaching. After class, we carefully reflect on each class, write the teaching postscript, constantly sum up the lessons and accumulate experience. Diligent in practice, and constantly self reflection 　　Third: pay attention to their own literary accomplishment to improve English teaching, to read more books and calligraphy etc.. Diligent to consult the relevant knowledge of teachers, in order to achieve all-round improvement. 　　Two, diligent in learning, improve the level of teaching 　　The teacher"s task is not only to enable students to master scientific knowledge, skills, training and development of students" intelligence and physical strength; and to enable students to develop good habits of civilized behavior, and has a noble sentiment, strong will. This requires teachers to constantly improve their educational ability. 　　The ability to ask yourself to learn to do the following points: 　　1. Educational appeal. With the heart to educate students, with emotion to move students. The education of students can not only regulate and punish, but I advocate emotional education. Often give them reason, analyze the causes of the problem, teach them to use morality to measure the right and wrong of things. 　　2, the ability to teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Whether it is skill learning or moral, there is always a difference between students and students, good at discovering the characteristics of students, and can use the appropriate way to guide, improve their confidence, encourage them forward. 　　3, improve the ability of classroom teaching. Again and again in the practice of how to complete the task of classroom teaching, how to control the time, how to realize the interaction between teachers and students, how to make students better grasp skills and theoretical knowledge. 　　Three, diligent in teaching theory and teaching research 　　1, actively strive to learn professional teaching theory knowledge, and can use in their own teaching, timely reflection. Constantly read books about teaching theory in the work, and constantly improve themselves. At the same time, we should constantly supplement other theoretical knowledge, enrich ourselves, do more listening, more reading, more writing, more practice. 　　2, actively carry out teaching research 　　Four, specific planning 　　The first year: through their own efforts to learn, so that they teach in the teaching of fun, flexible, can make students like my class. Try to establish a good image in the minds of students. 　　Second years: through continuous learning, to teach solid, flexible teaching, so that they can flexibly control the teaching materials 　　Third years: 1. meet the requirements of the school put forward their own teaching disciplines. 2., form teacher-student relationship democracy and harmony in teaching. The interactive mode of moral education that forms "learning from students and teachers and students are making progress together". 　　 我的职业规划英文范文译文： 　　作为一名工作时间不长的英语教师，我认为有必要对自己的职业有一个长远的规划，使自己在进行教育事业时有一个明确的方向来前进和发展。我虽然能达到一些必要的"工作要求，但在教学时还是认为离一个合格教师的要求很远，在课堂教学上还是会出现一些差错，不能那么的得心应手。侥幸的是我还年轻，能吃苦、有上进心。在未来的三年里我对自己制定的总目标是： 　　一、勤于学习，自我成长 　　教师们都有同感 ：“教师每天都在吐出知识，如果不及时吃进新知是不行的。”当今知识“爆炸”的时代，需要教师争分夺秒地学习。 　　第一：努力学习新教育的理念及精神。按照新教育和新教材的理念，积极进行课堂教学模式的改革、探索，优化课堂教学过程，探索适应新教材要求的教学方法，处理好课程改革和执行教学常规的关系，提高教学质量。重视对学生能力的培养，不断提高学生的综合素质。做到既要教学又育人。使班级中每个孩子沐浴在课改的阳光雨露中，自信且成功地成长。 　　第二：上课要明确教学目标，把握重、难点进行教学。课后对每节课进行认真反思，写下教学后记，不断总结教训，积累经验。勤于实践，不断自我反思. 　　第三：平时教学中注重自己文学素养的提高，如要多读好书和多练字等等。勤于向各教师请教相关方面的知识，以达到从全方位的提高。 　　二、勤于学习，提高教学水平 　　教师的任务不仅要使学生掌握科学知识、技能，培养和发展学生的智力和体力;而且要使学生养成文明的行为，良好的习惯，具有高尚的情操，坚强的意志。这就要求教师不断提高自身的教育才能。 　　在能力方面要求自己学习做到以下几点： 　　1、教育感染力。用心灵去教育学生，用情感去感动学生。教育学生不能只用规范和惩罚，我主张的是情感教育。经常给他们讲道理，分析问题的原因，教他们用道德来衡量事情的对错。 　　2、因材施教的能力。不管是技能学习上还是品德上，学生与学生之间总有差异，善于发现学生的特点，并能运用适合的方式进行指导，提高他们的信心，鼓舞他们前进。 　　3、完善课堂教学的能力。在一次又一次的实践中学会如何完成课堂教学任务，如何控制时间，如何实现师生互动，如何使学生更好的掌握技能和理论知识。 　　三、勤于教学理论及教学研究 　　1、积极努力学习专业的教学理论知识，并能运用在自己的教学中，及时进行反思。工作中不断阅读有关教学理论的书籍，不断提高自己。平时也要不断补充其他方面的理论知识，丰富自己，做到多听、多看、多写、多练。 　　2、积极主动进行教学研究. 　　四、具体规划 　　第一年：通过自己的努力学习,使自己在教学上教得有趣、灵活，能让学生喜欢我的课。尽量在学生心目中树立自己良好的形象。 　　第二年：通过不断的学习, 做到教得扎实、教得灵活,使自己能灵活驾驭教材. 　　第三年：1.达到学校所提出自己所教学科的各项要求。2.在教学中形成师生关系民主、和谐。形成“向学生学习，师生共同进步”的德育互动的模式。 ;

品种多样的英语翻译为：diverse varieties。diverse是一个形容词，表示多元化的、多样的、不同的，常用于形容物品、人群、想法等方面的多样性。varieties是名词，常用于表示一种事物中某种类型或种类的多样性或数量或对某种事物的多方面特性或变化性的理解或观察。品种多样的英语例句1、The museum"s permanent collection includes a diverse variety of art, spanning from classical to contemporary.（博物馆的永久藏品包括各种艺术形式，从古典到当代都有。）2、The city"s vibrant cultural scene offers a diverse variety of entertainment options, from theaters to music venues to galleries.（这座城市充满生机的文化场景提供了各种娱乐选择，从剧院到音乐场所到画廊都有。）3、The supermarket stocks a diverse variety of international foods, including Japanese sushi, Thai curry, and Mexican tacos.（这家超市有各种各样的国际食品，包括日本寿司、泰国咖喱和墨西哥玉米饼。）4、The college offers a diverse variety of courses, allowing students to explore different academic disciplines.（这所大学提供多样化的课程，使学生可以探索不同的学科领域。）5、The fashion industry is known for its diverse variety of styles, from haute couture to streetwear.（时尚产业以多样化的款式为人所知，从高级定制到街头穿搭都有。）

不见经传

Variousdiciplines

邓清明很多人可能已经忘了，神舟十四号载人飞船已经在太空遨游了5个多月，预计将于一周内回归地球。与此同时，神州十五号已经蓄势待发，将于今晚23时08分叩问苍穹，6位航天员将首次聚首中国空间站。这次的出差三人组，除了“老朋友”费俊龙，还有两位新面孔——邓清明和张陆。当网友看到邓清明的名字时，纷纷发来“贺电”：“邓清明终于可以去了，好开心！”“恭喜圆梦！你的努力没有白费，你的每一步都作数！”“终于等到你，还好你没放弃！”“有志者事竟成！共勉！”为什么大家那么激动？邓清明身上，又有着怎样的故事？邓清明今年已经56岁“高龄”，为了飞天，他已经等了25年。25年间，他做了4次“备份航天员”，与神九、神十、神十一、神十二一一擦肩而过。载人飞船上看不到他的身影，却处处有他挥洒过的汗水。邓清明在邓清明的书房里，挂着这样一幅对联：“清寒枝苦飞天路，明净坚贞报国心。”这是他半生的真实写照。1966年，邓清明出身于江西省一个普通的农村家庭，自小学习成绩优异。1984年，空军招飞，他顺利成为一名飞行员。凭借着出色的表现，他被评为空军一级飞行员。1998年初，有着十几年飞行经验的邓清明，在1500多人中脱颖而出，成为我国第一批航天员。那一天，他庄严宣誓：“英勇无畏，无私奉献，不怕牺牲，甘愿为祖国的载人航天奋斗终生。”中国航天员大队首批14名航天员也是从那一天起，邓清明也向小女儿许诺，将来要从太空给她发来问候。为了践行自己的诺言，邓清明一直在努力学习和训练，高速旋转的离心机训练、水下训练、模拟失重、低压缺氧8大类、上百个课目训练，常常让邓清明累得筷子都拿不住。但饶是如此，他也一天不敢懈怠。邓清明的书法：“振翅九天，逐梦苍穹”2003年，杨利伟搭乘神舟五号一飞冲天，成为中国航天第一人。作为同期战友，邓清明也已经具备了独立执行航天飞行任务的能力，但迟迟没能等到飞天的机会。2006年，神舟六号成功发射，女儿看着同学的爸爸费俊龙、聂海胜成功飞天，哭着问邓清明：“为什么你总是上不了天啊？”邓清明内心五味杂陈，只能安慰女儿：“还有机会的。”2010年，邓清明离航天梦近了一步——他被选为神舟九号的备份航天员。“备份”，顾名思义就是替补队员，但是他拥有足以完成任务的能力。两年多的备战，他完成了和“主份”同样数量和标准的训练，可最后却以微小的分差落选。邓清明在水下训练邓清明并没有气馁，他乐观地相信，未来机会还很多，失败就意味着自己还有不足之处。于是他寻找问题所在，继续刻苦训练。3年后，邓清明等来了神舟十号，漫长且艰苦的备战后，他以零点几的微小差距遗憾败北。之后，邓清明的逐梦之旅又遇荆棘，在一次体检中，邓清明被查出有一颗非常小的肾结石，如果是普通人，完全可以不用管它，但航天员不行。尤其对于邓清明来说，他还有未竟的梦想。邓清明果断接受了手术，没想到第一次手术没有成功取出，他忍痛尿了一个月的血，经过第二次手术，才将结石彻底取出。邓清明进行肺功能检测除了要对抗身体的问题，航天员不得不面对的，还有年龄。2014年，中国首批14名航天员中，吴杰、李庆龙、陈全、赵传东、潘占春等5名航天员因年龄问题退役。看着同期的战友一个个离开，邓清明的心里很不是滋味，自己还有机会圆梦吗？2016年，“神十一”任务中，邓清明第三次被选为备份航天员。那一年，他整整50岁。邓清明直觉“这可能是我离梦想最最近的一次了”，他不知道还有没有下一个机会，于是拼尽了全力。邓清明参加人船联试作邓清明参加了严酷的地面组合模拟验证1:1试验，住进不到10平方米的密闭舱内，完全模拟神十一在轨飞行任务的全部内容，与世隔绝33天。在经历了重重考验之后，命运再一次和他开了玩笑。最终航天入选名单里，依旧没有他的名字。当时，酒泉卫星发射中心大厅安静极了，所有人都屏气凝神，大家都知道，这次失败对于邓清明意味着什么。邓清明心里当然失落，自己已经为之奋斗了20年，为什么一次又一次地失败？但他还是强打起精神站起身，紧紧抱住即将第三次飞上太空的景海鹏：“海鹏，祝贺你！”这个意味深长的拥抱后，在场的很多人都哭了。邓清明神舟十一升空的那一刻，邓清明静静地站在发射场，目送着战友叩问九天。5年后，邓清明第四次备战“神十二”飞行任务，但吊诡的命运让他第四次与飞天梦失之交臂。这一年的邓清明55岁，鬓间已是白发丛生。55岁，一切再次归零。这场游戏，残酷至极，不好玩。很多人以为他会就此退出，可他偏偏站到了最后。董卿曾问他：“面对一代代新人，你要怎么和他们竞争？”他说：“《道德经》里有句话，叫‘飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日"。多大的风也不可能刮一个早上，多大的雨不可能下一天，风雨过后肯定是彩虹。”邓清明25年，经历4次残酷的失败，如果是一般人，恐怕早就放弃了。可邓清明偏不。回望25年航天路，他说自己累过、思考过、休息过，但没有放弃过。这究竟是为什么？邓清明2014年，做过两次备份航天员，却未能圆梦的航天员陈全抱憾退役。临行前，陈全鼓励老战友邓清明：“不管主份还是备份，都是航天员的本分！老邓，你要努力，不要放弃。”“这辈子，我都忘不了这句话。”邓清明说，这句话也一直激励着他。数次失败后，面对得失，他已经十分坦然，有人说他的故事十分感人，可邓清明格外清醒：“太空不会因为故事感人，就向我张开怀抱”。年过半百的邓清明，依然风雨无阻，坚持每天锻炼，保持常规的训练强度，他的航天生理功能始终是优良。而在逐梦的路上，除了信念的支撑，还有家人这个坚实的后盾。每次载人飞船成功发射，妻子和女儿都会像迎接凯旋的航天英雄一样，手捧鲜花到机场接他。那个曾经哭着质问爸爸的小女儿，已经成长为一名年轻的航天人，在她心中，父亲是世界上最无私、最敬业的人，是当之无愧的英雄。第三次落选后，邓清明回到家，妻子女儿早已做好一桌饭菜。积攒了许久的情绪喷薄而出，他躲进洗手间，借着水龙头的水声，大哭了一场。邓清明一家除了邓清明，他的战友们也都已经备战多年。航天事业的蓬勃发展，背后离不开他们的共同努力，不管他们有没有飞上太空，都是英雄。2022年11月28日上午，神舟十五号载人飞船飞行乘组阵容官宣，这一次，邓清明终于出现在了名单之中。这个结果，既是惊喜又在意料之中。话剧行当里有A角和B角之分，当A角因故不能上台时，B角会替补上场。坐了半辈子的“冷板凳”，邓清明终于迎来了属于自己的A角。当三名航天员集体亮相时，出现了格外动人的一幕。从左至右：张陆、费俊龙、邓清明一个记者对邓清明说，“大家一直在这里等你”。这一天，不光是邓清明一个人的梦想，也是千千万万人的期待。因为邓清明的故事，像极了每一个在逐梦路上的我和你。老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已。所以，任何时候，都不必灰心，不要放弃坚持，也不要失去追梦的勇气。在中国首批14名航天员中，有8人梦圆太空，有5人卸甲离队，剩下的那一个人，就是邓清明。航天员如今，邓清明也即将奔赴苍穹，他25年来的太空梦终将圆满，风雨过后，他终于迎来彩虹。邓清明因此被称为“最励志的航天员”，但他最令人敬佩的一点，是他付出了常人难以想象的努力，一直保持着作为航天员的最佳战斗力，且25年从没有懈怠过。谈及25年的坚守，邓清明曾说：“我宁愿做一块默默无闻的基石，也绝不容忍自己在号角催征时，还没有准备好。”宁可备而不用，不可用时不备。只有时刻准备着，当机会真正来临的时候，才能紧紧抓住。祝贺邓清明，25年美梦终圆，也致敬每一个追梦人，与君共勉！文/喻汀

日本十大动画制作公司排名：1、MADHOUSEMADHOUSE是日本的一家动漫制作公司，成立于1970年。该公司的主要经营项目就是动漫相关的制作跟版权管理等。其创作的动漫种类繁多，少女番，热血番，恋爱番都有涉及到。像我们所熟知的《魔卡少女樱》，《甜甜私房猫》，《—拳超人》等，都是该公司的优质作品。2、ufotableufotable是在2000年成立的，是一家日本的动画制作公司。其经营的业务除了动画制作之外，还有动画的相关策划跟版权管理方面的业务。该公司的制作能力很强，对于动漫剧情，动漫人物的塑造能力也很突出。近几年爆火的《鬼灭之刃》就是该公司制作打造的。3、MAPPAMAPPA是于2011年成立的，该公司的总部在日本的东京，是一家以动画制作，企划为主的公司。该公司在日本是相对年轻的。其制作人丸山正雄非常十分著名。公司自成立以来创作的作品都是有很高的质量保证的，从不追随主流，也不是单纯的内容，是有着一定内涵的动画作品。4、日升动画日升动画成立于1972年，是一家位于日本东京的动画制作公司，是万代南梦宫集团旗下的一个小企业。该公司出名的原因是因为制作出了世界闻名的机器猫系列作品。该公司的业务面很广，像音乐制作，数码开发等都是有一—定的涉及的。5、PierrotPierrot成立于1979年，有个别名叫做小丑社，其主要就是以动画的制作还有动画的版权管理等相关方面为主的公司。开始成立的时候，公司凭借着《福星小子》这一作品名声大噪，直接成为了动画制作领域一等一的公司。后续的《火影忍者》，《东京唯种》，《棋魂》等也都有着不俗的反响。6、京都动画京都动画成立于1985年，是一家动画制作公司，在动漫，轻小说行业都有一些涉及。该企业的主要经营业务就是动画企划，制作，出版等方面。自刚开始成立以来，公司的相关设备就是相对完全的，所以对于作品的制作也有着一定的质量保证。7、Production l.GProduction l.G成立于1987年，最开始也只是龙之子公司的一个子公司。该企业主要的经营内容就是关于动画的制作，还有电脑游戏影像，软件等方面的规划。公司的内部会有课程教育，都是由有着代表作的有名画师进行授课的。公司旗下的《网球王子》，《口袋精灵》等都是很经典的动画作品。8、WIT STUDIOWIT STUDIO是一家位于日本东京的动画制作公司，是于2012年成立的。该公司所制作的《进击的巨人》使之一战成名，作品跟公司两者之间的关系也是相辅相成。该公司制作的动画有着浓厚的制作人本身的色彩，这也是其特色之一。2022年爆火的《间谍过家家》也是该公司打造的。9、A-1 PicturesA-1 Pictures成立于2005年，其母公司是Aniplex，该公司现在也已经是日本动画协会的正式成员了。该企业在成立两年之后就可以开始进行独立的动漫制作了，且品质极好，也有一定的受欢迎度。公司的动画比较多元化，有着多种画风的作品。《妖精的尾巴》，《黑执事》，《四月是你的谎言》等都是该公司很经典的作品。10、BonesBones是于1998年成立的，中文翻译过来就是骨头社。该公司主要就是对于电视广告动画等方面的影像的制作规划。一向该公司的产品都是很有质量的保障的。该旗下的《翼神传说》，《樱兰高校男公关部》，《赤发白雪姬》等都是很受欢迎的。

歌名就是BABY I LOVE YOU

　　英语的写作前期是离不开我们的 总结 加背诵的，多多看一些好的英语 优秀 作文 ，我们的成绩才能取得提高。下面是我给大家整理的初一的优秀 英语作文 ，供大家参阅! 　　初一的优秀英语 范文 (一) 　　我对集体运动的看法My View on Playing Team Sports 　　Nowadays, P.E classes have become indispensable in studentsu2019 lives. Itu2019s popular for students to play team sports. Some people say playing team sports can be a waste of time, it should be abolished. However, in my humble opinion, playing team sports has a lot of benefits. For instance, it can help students to mould their character, learn self-discipline and improve social ability. Whatu2019s more, it can help students to keep healthy. 　　现如今，体育课已经是学生课余生活中不可缺的一部分。在学生中，进行集体运动很受欢迎。一些人认为 体育运动 浪费时间，理应废除。然而，在我看来，集体进行的体育运动益处多多。例如，它能够帮助学生塑造好的品格，学会自律，提高交际能力。更好的是，它能使人保持健康的身体。 　　First of all, when parents send their kids to school, they want the young to learn knowledge, and also make friends. Playing team sports can offer this kind of opportunities; it will help students to promote their communication abilities. During the games, they need to convey their thoughts and make themselves understood. It is also a good way to make friends from the same or different teams. When the students graduate from school, the friends they made today might probably help them out of trouble tomorrow. 　　首先，当父母把孩子送到学校时，他们希望孩子们能学到知识，结交朋友。而进行集体的体育活动就提供了这样的机会。在运动过程中，这些运动锻炼了孩子们进行沟通交流的能力，也让孩子们从自己的队伍或对方的队伍中结识朋友。在比赛中，他们需要表达自己的想法，使他人明白自己的想法。当他们从融入社会时，在学校里所结识的朋友也许会帮助他们。 　　Second, to win a game could be tough sometimes. It takes courage, determination and persistence to win. Realizing these will help students to mould their personalities. When they lose, they need to know this is not the end; all they need to do is to start all over again. When they win, they should know this is the result of teamwork. The team sports let students to share happiness and sorrow. Such experience will help them to build confidence and learn self-discipline. A good personality will be the key to future success. 　　其次，要赢得一场比赛有时候很困难。这需要勇气、恒心和毅力。意识到这些，可以帮助孩子们塑造个人品格。当他们失败时，他们要知道这不是结束，而是个全新的开始;当他们取得胜利，也要知道这是集体努力的结果。集体运动让孩子们明白要学会分享快乐与忧伤。这样的经历，会让学生塑造信心，学会自律。而好的性格是获得成功的关键。 　　Last but not least, we all know what a healthy body could bring to us. When the students look for a job, a nice shape body can improve their self-confidence. Developing a habit of playing team sports can also reduce pressure and keep fit. After refreshing themselves, they can devote themselves to the job with great enthusiasm and fully enjoy the life. Without a healthy body, there would be no wealth or success to speak of. 　　最后，我们都知道一个健康的身体的重要性。当学生们去找工作时，一个好的身体能够给人带来自信。培养参加集体运动的习惯可以减轻压力，保持身体健康。在充分调整过后，我们就可以更加全身心的投入到工作中去，充分的享受生活。没有一个好的身体，就不会有财富或者是成功。 　　Playing team sports dose help students to be successful in life to some degree. Through team sports, they learn to communicate with others, they learn to be strong and be a positive person. And they have healthy bodies. And all of these are the foundations of success. 　　参加集体运动确实会在某些程度上帮助学生获得成功。通过集体运动，他们学会与人沟通，成为一个坚强、乐观、健康的人。而这些，都是未来取得成功的基础。 　　初一的优秀英语范文(二) 　　保护环境 Protect the Environment 　　Stepping into the new century, environment pollution has become more serious than ever since. There are different kinds of pollution. Such as, water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution and so on. It seems that we live on a planet which is full of pollution. Where all these pollution comes from? To a large extend, the environmental destruction is the heavy price that we pay for the rapid development of economy and the growing population. In order to have more fuel, people cut down trees and dig more corals. But the growing needs for energy are hardly to meet. Countless private cars on the street, the gas stations are short of gasoline, even the government has raise the price so many times in order to control the needs of gasoline, but itu2019s still not working. Overusing the natural resources has already affected the ecological balance. However, the factories still release the toxic air into the sky and the polluted water into the rivers. People still lack of the conscious of protecting the environment. I think itu2019s time for all of us to do something. 　　进入新世界以来，环境污染比任何时候都要严峻。有各式各样的污染：水污染，空气污染，噪音污染等等。看起来我们活着一个四周都是污染源的星球。那么，这些污染是从何而来的呢?在很大程度上，环境被破坏就是我们为快速的经济增长和人口增加所付出的惨烈代价。为了得到更多的能源，人们砍伐树木，挖更多的煤矿，但是还是难以维持日益增长的需求。不计其数的私家车充斥着公路，加油站的汽油严重短缺，政府多次上调油价也未能阻止私家车对汽油的需求。自然资源的过度利用已经影响到了生态平衡。然而，工厂依旧向外排放有毒气体，把工业废水倒入河里。人们依旧缺乏保护环境的意识。我认为人们应该做些事情了。 　　The government should put forward some more strict laws to prevent the environment from being further polluted. And they should let people know more about the importance of environment protection. And we should find the balance between the economic growth and environmental protection. Plant more trees in the deserts and stop cutting down the forest. Forbid the factories to pour the waste water into the rivers directly. Encourage people to use public transportations to work. Both government and ordinary people should join hands together to make our home clean and fresh again. Only in this way, our earth could be a better place to live in. 　　政府应该施行一些更为严格的法律来防止环境被进一步的破坏掉。他们应该让人们了解到保护环境的重要性。我们要在保持经济发展和环境保护中找到平衡点。在沙漠中植树造林，停止砍伐森林。禁止工厂往河流里直接排放废水。鼓励人们用交通工具上班。政府和普通民众都应该携手保护环境，让我们的家园变得干净整洁。只有这样，我们的地球才能更适合人类居住。 　　初一的优秀英语范文(三) 　　择友 Choosing Friends 　　Friends are very important part of our life, we will make friends in different stage of our lives, one canu2019t live without friends. Though everyone has their own friends and partners, they have different standards to choose people with whom they establish friendships. On my opinion, it is best to choose friends who are honest and selfless. 　　朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分，我们会在生命中的不同阶段交朋友，一个人不能活着没有朋友。虽然每个人都有自己的朋友和伴侣，他们选择朋友有不同的标准。在我看来，最好选择诚实和无私的人做朋友。 　　One of most important quality to look for a friend is honesty. If someone always have question about you, you will feel hard to keep in touch with him, you may feel it hard to make friends with them. While on the contrary, those are honest guys, they are really caring about you, they dare to show you their true thoughts. They deserve you to make friends with. 　　选择朋友的一个最重要品质是诚实。如果一个人对你总是存在疑虑，你会觉得和他保持联系很困难，很难和这样的人交朋友。然而另一方面，这些是诚实的人，他们是真的关心你，敢于在你面前展示真实的想法。他们值得你交朋友。 　　Another important quality to look for a friend is selflessness. Friendship is built on the basis of mutual cooperation and support, those people who are only thinking about themselves will not consider othersu2019 feelings, they will make use of friends easily. So such people will not be the choice of making friends. 　　交朋友的另一个重要品质是无私。友谊是建立在互相合作和支持的基础上，那些只想到自己的人不会考虑别人的感受，他们会轻易利用朋友。因此这样的人不值得交朋友。 　　In conclusion, friends are very important part of our lives, making friends is easy, but how to make the one who is really deserving to count on is hard. Looking for the right ones will fulfill the rest of your life, so be wise when making friends. 　　总的来说，朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分，交朋友容易，但是如何交到那些值得信赖的很难。交到正确的朋友能让你的余生充实，所有，交朋友要明智。

经济仲裁委员会不是国家行政机关，是社会团体，是民间的独立裁决机构。经济仲裁是一种和平解决经济纠纷的方法，指经济合同的当事人双方发生争议时，如通过协商不能解决，当事人一方或双方自愿将争议的事项或问题提交给双方同意的第三者依照专门的仲裁规则进行裁决，由其作出对双方均有约束力的裁决。仲裁作为解决国际经济纠纷的一种手段已在国际上得到广泛采用。大多数国家承认仲裁的法律地位，制定仲裁法，而且国家间也制定了国际仲裁规则，建立国际仲裁机构，如联合国国际贸易法委员会仲裁规则，国际商会规则。经济仲裁至少可以适用于以下两个领域：1、涉外经济仲裁，主要处理国际贸易中带有涉外因素的民商事争议。1956年以来，我国政府也在中国国际贸易促进委员会内设立对外贸易仲裁委员会（现称：中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会）和海关仲裁委员会，负责解决对外贸易和远洋运输中产生的一切争议。2、国内经济仲裁。专门解决业主与雇佣者，承包人与发包人、专职开业医生与病人之间有劳资关系，权利、利益等的争议。法律依据：《中华人民共和国仲裁法》第十四条仲裁委员会独立于行政机关，与行政机关没有隶属关系。仲裁委员会之间也没有隶属关系。第十五条中国仲裁协会是社会团体法人。仲裁委员会是中国仲裁协会的会员。中国仲裁协会的章程由全国会员大会制定。中国仲裁协会是仲裁委员会的自律性组织，根据章程对仲裁委员会及其组成人员、仲裁员的违纪行为进行监督。中国仲裁协会依照本法和民事诉讼法的有关规定制定仲裁规则。

嫦娥奔月

on是开 off 是关 。on 和off 的开关是与电有关的东西是用的像 turn on/off the tv/ radio 等。其他的开关像open/close 则是用于手动的如 关门窗等。如turn on 打开，发动；turn off关掉，关闭;拐弯，使转变方向。

仲裁机构：中国海事仲裁委员会，中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会。中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会中国涉外仲裁机构是我国设立的专门仲裁在对外经济、技术合作中，以及对外贸易有关业务中所发生的一切争议的组织。为了适应对外贸易事业发展的需要，中央人民政府政务院于1954年通过了《关于在中国国际贸易促进委员会内设立对外贸易仲裁委员会的决定》，根据这个决定，中国国际贸易促进委员会于1956年成立了对外贸易仲裁委员会，并制定了《对外贸易仲裁委员会仲裁程序暂行规则》，正式开始受理有关对外贸易合同和交易的争议案件。中国海事仲裁委员会

这是2010年的自卫官募集海报由动画会社UFOTABLE设计，描写的是航空自卫队女性自卫官身穿夏季制服的样子，宣传口号是“了解了就能知道是多伟大的工作”。简单来说，征兵广告其他日本行政机构，自卫队，警察局的宣传广告

Cheap Thrills歌手： Sia作词： 佚名所属专辑：This Is Acting作曲： 佚名

on 开off关有问题可继续问我

是不是卫兰的Chocolate ice

中国宇航员的脚步在太空踏响这个金秋，2008年9月，号角再度吹响，我们期待中国宇航员的脚步在广袤的太空踏响，神舟七号将彪炳下中国航天新的历史坐标。 人类第一个尝试飞天梦想的是中国人--600多年前的明朝士大夫万户，他坐在绑有47个自制火箭的椅子上,双手举着大风筝。想着利用火箭推力飞上天空,然后利用飞翔的风筝着陆。虽然，他的生命随着轰鸣化作了一缕轻烟，然而他的名字记录在人类飞天梦想的起点上。[www.gwdq.com 公文大全收集整理] 600年后，新中国一代又一代的航天人翻越飞天道路上一个又个障碍，将先人的梦想变成了现实。每一次壮丽腾飞，托举起的都是中华民族的飞天梦想。 腾飞之所以是壮丽的，是因为实现历程的弥足艰难。 回望新中国的航天路，在别国已经迈入航天时代之时，我们的共和国刚诞生10年。 那时，没有大型计算机，就用手摇式计算机；没有办公桌，就伴着微茫的烛光和手电筒的光亮，趴在地上画图……"饥餐砂砾饭，渴饮苦水浆。"张爱萍将军生前这样描写过位于西北的"两弹"研制基地。 老一辈航天人就是这样创造了原子弹、氢弹、人造卫星技术的一次次突破，为实现飞天梦想奠定着基石。那个激情燃烧的六七十年代，锻造出我们自己的"两弹一星"！ [www.gwdq.com 公文大全收集整理]而航天发达国家更大步地走在了我国的前面。1961年4月，"东方1号"飞船载着27岁的前苏联空军少校加加林，进行了108分钟的太空旅行，这是人类历史上第一次载人航天飞行，23天后，美国也把宇航员送上了太空。 因此，当1970年4月24日，中国成功地将自己的第一颗人造地球卫星东方红送上了天空时，响彻全球的"东方红"乐曲，宣告中国也进入了航天时代。举国振奋，热情高涨！ 然而无论是经济基础还是工业设计、制造水平，当时的中国还远不具备开展载人航天的条件。 我们必须正视的事实是：一个国力贫弱的国家，无法支撑起一个航天大国！在改革开放中日益强大的共和国，也在积聚着实现飞天的力量。 航天技术与空间探索，是衡量一个国家综合国力的重要标志，对一国的政治、经济、军事、科技等方面的发展具有战略影响。为了在激烈的国际竞争中牢牢掌握主动权，1992年，党中央果断启动载人航天工程，向世界宣告中国人向航天科技中最具挑战性领域进军的号角。 [ww w.gwdq.com 公文大全收集整理]从此，向前！向前!向前!世界听到了中国航天人矢志追赶的脚步。 从此，飞天！飞天！飞天！中国航天人在太空完成一次次壮丽的旅程。 苍凉戈壁滩上，航天城高耸入云； 茫茫大草原上，回荡着神舟飞船六度凯旋的豪迈与激情…… 十几年时间里，中国人完成了别国几十年的跨越：中国不仅成了世界上第三个独立掌握载人航天技术的国家，而且成了世界上第三个能够独立进行有人参与的空间科学实验的国家。 "不管是谁上天--不管是第一次的我还是这次的俊龙、海胜，都是我们大家一起上天。"这是杨利伟在神舟六号发射成功后诚恳的表达。 [www.gwdq.co m 公文大全收集整理] 从神一到神六，从无人到有人，从一天到多天……数字的变化，标志着载人航天事业的前进的一大步又一大步。 正是中国航天人的光辉实践，给我们的国家、我们的民族创造了宝贵的物质和精神财富。 我国近年来的1000多种新材料中，80%是在空间技术的牵引下研制完成的；有近2000项空间技术成果已移植到国民经济各个部门，在卫星通信、导航定位、气象预报、减灾防灾、远程教育等方面，服务于生产和生活。 2005年神舟六号发射时，载人航天七大系统的总指挥、总设计师比两年前发射神五时平均年轻了5岁，飞船、火箭系统中35岁以下的科研人员这个数字让我们看到了中国航天事业的勃勃生机，这个数字让我们相信中国航天成果荣誉在途。 2005年11月26日，在庆祝神舟六号载人航天飞行圆满成功大会上， 中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席胡锦涛在大会上发表重要讲话指出，神舟六号载人航天飞行的圆满成功，是我国载人航天工程"三步走"战略进入第二步的重要开局，标志着我国在发展载人航天技术方面取得了又一个具有里程碑意义的重大胜利…… 中国航天人一系列的腾飞，书写着中国航天科技的自豪、中华民族的荣耀； 中国航天人一系列的腾飞，标志着是一个国家的高度，彰显出一个大国的地位。 神舟七号之后，还有神八、神九、神十…… 我们相信，我们祝愿，承载着中华民族的飞天梦想的神舟。

这是人的主观意识决定的

阿木的《i love you》

洪兴 东星 三联帮 红门 金三角 银三角 金心月 黑手党 铁三角 金金

中华民族是最早具有飞天梦想的民族之一,中国古代的神仙,其实都是宇航员的化身.古代中国人通常把航天科技看成"成仙术",称航天为"升仙",宇航员被称为"天神","飞天","仙人"或"羽人",而"天宫"便是他们憧憬的梦幻仙境.回望中国人的飞天路,从远古女娲补天,嫦娥奔月,牛郎织女等神话传说,到明代万户进行人类最早的固体火箭升空试验,中国人的飞天梦已做了几千年宇宙到底有多大？这是人类秉承探索发现的天性不断追寻的问题。在发现未知地带的征程中，中国航天人将不畏艰苦、不断创新，谱写探索宇宙的新篇章。这就是我们的航天梦。

on的意思是（覆盖、附着）在…上（意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分），由…支撑着，在（运输工具）上，表示持续性，向前（移动），穿在身上，穿着，戴着。off的意思是离开（某处），（在时间或空间上）距，离，从（某处）落下，离开，起跑。 扩展资料 on的"例句：The university is on the left bank of the river（大学在河的左岸）；off的例句： If that"s what you think，you"re way off base（你如果那么想就全错了）。