which

当定语从句的引导词是下列词时，可以用介词+which来换：whose=ofwhich(指物)when=onwhichwhy=forwhichwhere=inwhich

回答如下of which是定语从句，修饰three books“介词+which”的情况实际上就是which在从句中作介词宾语的情况，连起来写。这里which代的是threebooks，表示的是 of the three books the red is my favorite，of which在定语从句中做表示范围的状语

定语从句中whose和of which 经常可以互相替换但在下列情况下二者不能替换：（1）形式不同。如： ①The house _______ windows face south is our reading-room. ②The house _______ the windows face south is our reading-room. A. of which B. whose C. which D. its ①的答案是B；②的答案是A。（2）同样，在名词前已有限定词时，只能用of which/whom，不能用whose，因为限定词不可罗列在一起使用。（3）whose 即可以指人，又可以指物，而of which 只能用来指物。（4）of which 除了可以表示所属关系外，还可以用来表示整体的关系，而whose则不能。（5）引导非限制性定语从句多用whose，而很少用表示所属关系的介词of which（6）当of 不具有“所属”含义时，只能用of which (whom) 或which (whom, who )... of，不能用whose。

是定语从句。需要详细分析：which是连接代词，指前面提到的money，repayment of which又在从句中做谓语demand 的宾语。需要加of的原因是，which相当于the money，修饰repayment，做repayment的后置定语，所以要用of连接。

我记得of which的用法和whose差不多，至于这里我觉得用不到of which，which就够了

说得简单点：which，就直接指代先行词ofwhich，等于就是指代of+先行词。也就是说，如果把先行词补充进从句，它前面有of具体的可以看http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%B6%A8%D3%EF%B4%D3%BE%E4希望能帮助你：）

这些都是介词+which的用法，其实，最主要的差别还是在介词上，而介词呢，又是跟着后面的状语走的。比如，on which I have spent two hours，不好意思，可能我这样造句有点牵强，但是，事实上，我只是想让你知道，这里有个词组是，spend time on ，而且其实，这句话也可以变成，which I have spent two hours onby的话，词组也是很多的，比如 catch up with sb. by doingto的话，offer sth to，但是，我觉得一般是to whom比较多from，borrow from , learn fromin, 这个比较多，一般性，只要是个地点，考察的时候多数用inwith，这个词的话，大多数表示伴随，不太好说，要看具体情况for，pay for 用得比较多of的话，表示....的，比较多，通常都是和both of，neither of 一起用的

from which , in which , of which , among which , 它们都是 关系代词which 所引导的定语从句的形式，而是在which的前面根据句子的具体内容的需要，分别加了介词 from , in , of , among 。例如：This is the house in which he has livedfor twenty years .这就是已经住了二十年的房子。

which指代物，一个物品 最为常用。in/on which=where 视具体地点而定、for which=why 表示原因of which 指代在……（可能是一个集团等）之中。在非限制性定从中，which最为常用，可以指代一整句句子而非一个东西或单元。若有具体问题可追问，谢谢！

同样是代词，但是it可以做主语，which不可以做主语

whose引导定语从句时，只能在句中作定语。which引导定语从句可以在句中主语和宾语，有时也作定语。of which引导定语从句，在句中作定语。whose是who，which的所有格，当是who的所有格时候就用of whom而不是of which。扩展资料：That 引导定语从句，在从句中代替先行词作主语或宾语，可代替人或物。这是that后面不能接着名词。This is the only thing that we can do now. 宾语The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One. 主语whose 引导定语从句，在从句中代替先行词做定语，也是可以指人也可指物。因为做定语，所以后面一定紧跟个一个名词。

非限定性定语从句：only three of which can exist alone。

后半句的主语是“up to half of which”,而which指代的就是nearly 100.000 quilts。而这题考的是介词的用法，half of which是唯一可行的搭配，意思就是100000quilts里的一半。

that=which但是that不能表示partsofwhich这个意思partsofwhich部分that全部that不与介词连用的（except，but例外）望采纳！

of which = whose 不知道你为什么非要用另外的词来“相当于” 能意会就行了 which能跟任何介词搭配,但不一定能找出那么多的“相当于”,在定语从句中,你只要知道定语与主语的关系,就知道用什么介词了.不要死记. 不好意思,做了点“多余解释”

which是代词，which of 是代词加介词，of在这指代范围，在后面跟名词的情况下，必须加of，而在跟介词、代词情况下不用加of

1. 关系代词whose，引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语；of whom只能指人；of which只能指物，有时whose可以与of whom和of which互换使用。如： The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。 The house whose doors are green is an office building. 门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。 2. “介词 + whose +名词”引导定语从句。如： I love my motherland, for whose good future I will work hard. 我爱我的祖国，为了她美好的未来我要努力工作。 3. 在下列情况下，一般只用of whom和of which。 (1) 定语从句的主语是few, little, some, most, many, much等时，一般只用of whom和of which。 In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don"t know. 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。 He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。 (2) 定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用of whom和of which。如： The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩，其中两个是大学生，另一个是经理。 (3) 定语从句的主语是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时，一般只用of whom和of which。如： There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。 He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing well. 去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得好。 (4) 在定语从句中作表语的定语时，一般只用of whom和of which。如： He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟，李蕾是他们中最小的一个。 There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one. 亚洲有很多国家，中国是最大的一个。 这样讲不晓得你明不明白？

看后面的动词和in搭配还是of搭配

1. 精——————锐of表示同位关系：即用于在A+of+B结构，其中的A和B为同位关系。如： Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。 We"ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof. 我们已经测试过300种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。 2. of表示整体与部分的关系：即用于“部分+of+整体(which, whom)”结构。如： He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。 The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。 I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students. 我遇到了摘水果的人们，其中有几个人是大学生。 3. of表示所属关系：即of用于构成所有格。如： He"s written a book the name of which I"ve forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我给忘了。 The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. 那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。 4. of与其他的词构成固定搭配：即of与从句中的某个词语构成固定搭配。如： He"s married to a singer of whom you may have heard. 他与一位歌唱家结了婚，你可能听说过这个人。(介词of与动词hear构成固定搭配，意为“听说”) 注意：介词of后面除接关系代词which, whom外，有时也可能是whose。如： She had a teddy-bear, both of whose eyes were missing. 她有一个玩具熊，它的两只眼睛都丢了。which特殊用法 大家都知道which引导定语从句时，在从句中主要作主语和宾语，若要作定语时，一般要用whose引导。 一般用法：【which作主语】： Did you see the letter which came today? 你看到今天来的那封信了吗？ 【which作宾语】： This is the book which I told you about. 这就是我跟你说过的那本书。 【whose作定语】： We looked at the tower whose spire was golden. 我们望着塔尖是金黄色的那座塔。 (= We looked at the tower the spire of which was golden.)

主要是介词的选用。这要看先行词，也就是定语从句所修饰的名词与要用的介词之间的搭配：Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue.请把那本蓝色封面的书递给我。书的封面，on the cover,介词用onI want to find the very pen with which Iwrote that letter.我想找到我用来写那封信的那支钢笔。用钢笔写字，write with a pen,介词用witIs this the museum (where=)in which the exhibition was held.这就是举办展览的博物馆。在博物馆里举办展览，in the museum,介词用inI will never forget the day (when=)on which I joined the army..永远忘不了我参军的日子。具体的一天用on that day, 介词用on,

1、就是把of提前了。这是一种较书面的表达方法。拉直了说就是whichnewyorkisanexampleofof是接which的。which是指前面句子里说的情况。2、我们可以说forexample，但是在表达某些的例子的时候，还是要用exampleof。

关系代词whose,引导定语从句时,既可指人,又可指物,在从句中只能作定语； of whom只能指人； of which只能指物, 有时whose可以与of whom和of which互换使用 这样说可以么? 在下列情况下,一般只用of whom和of which. (1) 定语从句的主语是few,little,some,most,many,much等时,一般只用of whom和of which. 2) 定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时,一般只用of whom和of which. (3) 定语从句的主语是all,none,both,neither,each等不定代词时,一般只用of whom和of which (4) 在定语从句中作表语的定语时,一般只用of whom和of which

看定语部分缺什么，决定是用什么

主要区别于定语从句的关联词 of which相当于whose（或从句中某个动词词组的固定搭配） in which 相当于where

of which 其中/..的 eg:there are 100 people,30 of which are students. which 是指代people.(which是代词)

of which 中的whch 是指前面的 120 flowering plants属于非限制性定语从句

1先理解 the roof of the room,和 the room"s roof.2 i live in the room. ----- the room"s roof is yellow.----- whose roof is yellow i live in the room---- the roof of the room is yellow----- the roof of which is yellow.

要确定which指什么要看宾语部分是指什么，然后就可以定了。

AlargeproportionoftheInternetusersisyoungpeople.你可以看一下这句话，这是把上面的从句单独拿出来成为一个句子，这样应该更好理解那句话的意思，其中theInternetusers就是原从句中which所指代的成分。理解了意思应该就能知道of是怎么来的了

当然不是。whose 在定语从句中的用法 whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，表" …… 的"之意；它可以指"人的"，也可以指"物的"；既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语，宾语，功能与 which , whom (who )相同。如： Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital . The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident . 〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。如： My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师，刚才我们经过他的办公室 。 Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。 〖思维三〗whose 代指"……的"，既可以指人，也可以指物。如： Look at the building , whose roof is white . 看那栋楼，楼顶的颜色是白的。 The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。 〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时，可与 of which 转换，词序一般是：名词+ of which Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white . The girl lives in the house , the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south . 〖思维五〗whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的情况。 当 of 不具有"所属"含义时，（如在 hear of , be proud of , be fond of , be full of 等短语中，of 均不表"所属"关系），只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom , who )… of ，切不可盲目用 whose 。如： Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard . (… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家，你可能听说过这个人。 She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子。 〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中，有"所属"含义，一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用。 当 whose 表"所属"含义时，其本身就是一个限定词，相当于 one"s （具体讲是：my , his , her , its , our , your , their …），而限定词不可罗列在一起使用， whose 也不例外。如： John , of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage , comes to see us sometimes . 约翰有时来看看我们，他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚。 whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词， 它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 　　例：①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤，被送进了医院。 　　②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。 　　whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语， 即构成“介词＋whose＋名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。 　　例：①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。 　　②He is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。 whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。 　　例：①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了张桌子，桌面很光滑。 　　I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth. 　　②I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。 　　③The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名。 　　 whose 与 of which 的区别我们经常可以看到引导定语从句的关系代词 whose 与 of which 相互替代。那么是不 是在任何情况下二者都可以互相替换呢 ? 它们之间的区别是什么 ? 〖思维〗1.形式不同。如： The house _______ windows face south is our reading - room . A . of which B . whose C . which D . its 此题正确答案是B，不能选择A。选择 of which 时应在名词前加上定冠词 the，也就是说如果名词前有 the 就只能用 of which。如果名词前没有冠词，就用 whose。如上句题干改为：The house _______ the windows face south is our reading-room . 此题就只能选择答案A而不能选择B了。2 . whose 即可以指人，又可以指物，而 of which 只能用来指物。如： The boss in whose department looked down upon women . The house whose roof was damaged now has been repaired . 上面第一句不可用 of which 来改写，第二句可以。可写成：The house of which the roof was damaged has now has been repaired . 3 . of which 除了可以表示所属关系外，还可以用来表示整体的关系，而 whose 则不能。 He borrowed a book of which the author was a peasant . In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women . 第一句中的 of which 就可以用 whose 来代替。因为这个句子中 of 是用来表示所属关系。可改写成：He borrowed a book whose author was a peasant。而第二句中的 of which 就不要用 whose 来替。因为这个句子中的 of 不是表示所属关系，而是表示整体与部分的关系。 4 . 引导非限制性定语从句多用 whose，而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which。如： There is a mysterious lake at the foot the hill , whose depth has never been measured . 山脚下有个神秘的湖，其深度从未测量过。 如介词 of 不表示所属关系，而是用来表示整体与部分的关系。此时就经常引导非限制性定语从句了。如； There are 102 elements found in nature , of which most are metals . The stories about the Long march , of which this is one example , are well written .

①of which the engines相当于the engines of which②which 能跟介词短语一起使用③是scientist

这个要看前面的是可数名词还是不可数,可数的话后面用复数动词,否则用单数. 例如： I have a lot of books,all of which are written in Chinese.（前面的books是可数名词） I have a lot of water,all of which is taken from that river.（前面的water是不可数名词）

one of them 是句子one of which 是从句 which是引导词

）of which 和 of them的区别主要在于：of which是在从句中.即前面一句是主句,后面也是一个句子,但是两个句子之间不是句号而是逗号.逗号后面接of which.用of which引导的后面的句子是非限制性定语从句.可以是some...

〖思维〗1 . 形式不同.如： The house _______ windows face south is our reading - room . A . of which B . whose C . which D . its 此题正确答案是B,不能选择A.选择 of which 时应在名词前加上定冠词 the,也就是说如果名词前有 the 就只能用 of which.如果名词前没有冠词,就用 whose.如上句题干改为：The house _______ the windows face south is our reading-room . 此题就只能选择答案A而不能选择B了. 2 . whose 即可以指人,又可以指物,而 of which 只能用来指物.如： The boss in whose department looked down upon women . The house whose roof was damaged now has been repaired . 上面第一句不可用 of which 来改写,第二句可以.可写成：The house of which the roof was damaged has now has been repaired . 3 . of which 除了可以表示所属关系外,还可以用来表示整体的关系,而 whose 则不能. He borrowed a book of which the author was a peasant . In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women . 第一句中的 of which 就可以用 whose 来代替.因为这个句子中 of 是用来表示所属关系.可改写成：He borrowed a book whose author was a peasant.而第二句中的 of which 就不要用 whose 来替.因为这个句子中的 of 不是表示所属关系,而是表示整体与部分的关系. 4 . 引导非限制性定语从句多用 whose,而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which.如： There is a mysterious lake at the foot the hill , whose depth has never been measured . 山脚下有个神秘的湖,其深度从未测量过. 如介词 of 不表示所属关系,而是用来表示整体与部分的关系.此时就经常引导非限制性定语从句了.如； There are 102 elements found in nature , of which most are metals . The stories about the Long march , of which this is one example , are well written .

应该是 of which the roof。roof是可数名词单数不能单独 存在，前面必须有限定词。第一句中的whose和第二句的the就是限定词。whose roof =the roof of which,可以把of which 提前 变成 of which the roof。其实 whose roof 指的就是 the house"s roof. the roof of which 指的就是the roof of the house。

of 表示同位关系：即用于在A+of+B结构，其中的A 和B 为同位关系。如：Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。We"ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof. 我们已经测试过300种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。of 表示整体与部分的关系：即用于“部分+of+整体(which, whom) ”结构。如： He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a c limb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。在下列情况下，一般只用of whom和of which。定语从句的主语是few, little, some, most, many, much等时，一般只用of whom和of which。In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don"t know. 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。(from www.yygrammar.com)定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩，其中两个是大学生，另一个是经理。定语从句的主语是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing well. 去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得好。在定语从句中作表语的定语时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟，李蕾是他们中最小的一个。There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one. 亚洲有很多国家，中国是最大的一个

有以下几种情况： 1. of表示同位关系：即用于在A+of+B结构，其中的A和B为同位关系。如： Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。 We"ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof. 我们已经测试过300种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。 2. of表示整体与部分的关系：即用于“部分+of+整体(which, whom)”结构。如： He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。 The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。 I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students. 我遇到了摘水果的人们，其中有几个人是大学生。 3. of表示所属关系：即of用于构成所有格。如： He"s written a book the name of which I"ve forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我给忘了。 The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. 那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。 4. of与其他的词构成固定搭配：即of与从句中的某个词语构成固定搭配。如： He"s married to a singer of whom you may have heard. 他与一位歌唱家结了婚，你可能听说过这个人。(介词of与动词hear构成固定搭配，意为“听说”) 注意：介词of后面除接关系代词which, whom外，有时也可能是whose。如： She had a teddy-bear, both of whose eyes were missing. 她有一个玩具熊，它的两只眼睛都丢了。

1.关系代词whose,引导定语从句时,既可指人,又可指物,在从句中只能作定语；of whom只能指人；of which只能指物,有时whose可以与of whom和of which互换使用.如：The girl whose hair is golden is from England.头发金色的那个女孩是英国人.The house whose doors are green is an office building.门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼.2.“介词 + whose +名词”引导定语从句.如：I love my motherland,for whose good future I will work hard.我爱我的祖国,为了她美好的未来我要努力工作.3.在下列情况下,一般只用of whom和of which.(1) 定语从句的主语是few,little,some,most,many,much等时,一般只用of whom和of which.In the room are lots of people,many of whom I don"t know.房间里有很多人,很多人我不认识.He has a lot of story-books,a few of which I have never read.他有很多故事书,有几本故事书我还从未看过.(2) 定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时,一般只用of whom和of which.如：The old man has three children,two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager.那个老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理.(3) 定语从句的主语是all,none,both,neither,each等不定代词时,一般只用of whom和of which.如：There are fifty students in our class,all of whom are working hard.我们班有五十个学生,所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦.He planted two trees last year,both of which are growing well.去年他栽了两棵树,这两棵树都长得好.(4) 在定语从句中作表语的定语时,一般只用of whom和of which.如：He has three brothers,of whom Li Lei is the youngest one.它有三兄弟,李蕾是他们中最小的一个.There are many countries in Asia,of which China is the largest one.亚洲有很多国家,中国是最大的一个.

形式不同。同样，在名词前已有限定词时，只能用of which/whom，不能用whose，因为限定词不可罗列在一起使用。whose 即可以指人，又可以指物，而 of which 只能用来指物。of which 除了可以表示所属关系外，还可以用来表示整体的关系，而 whose 则不能。引导非限制性定语从句多用 whose，而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which。如果介词 of 不表示所属关系，而是用来表示整体与部分的关系，就常用非限制性定语从句了。当 of 不具有“所属”含义时，只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom, who )... of，不能用 whose。①The house _______ windows face south is our reading-room. ②The house _______ the windows face south is our reading-room. A. of which B. whose C. which D. its ①的答案是B；②的答案是A。

of 表示同位关系：即用于在A+of+B结构，其中的A 和B 为同位关系。如：Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。We"ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof. 我们已经测试过300种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。of 表示整体与部分的关系：即用于“部分+of+整体(which, whom) ”结构。如： He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a c limb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。在下列情况下，一般只用of whom和of which。定语从句的主语是few, little, some, most, many, much等时，一般只用of whom和of which。In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don"t know. 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。(from www.yygrammar.com)定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩，其中两个是大学生，另一个是经理。定语从句的主语是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing well. 去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得好。在定语从句中作表语的定语时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟，李蕾是他们中最小的一个。There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one. 亚洲有很多国家，中国是最大的一个

名词/数词/代词……+of which：引导定语从句of which+名词/数词/代词……：引导定语从句表示：先行词的……

of 表示同位关系：即用于在A+of+B结构，其中的A 和B 为同位关系。如：Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。We"ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof. 我们已经测试过300种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。of 表示整体与部分的关系：即用于“部分+of+整体(which, whom) ”结构。如： He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a c limb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。在下列情况下，一般只用of whom和of which。定语从句的主语是few, little, some, most, many, much等时，一般只用of whom和of which。In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don"t know. 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。(from www.yygrammar.com)定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩，其中两个是大学生，另一个是经理。定语从句的主语是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing well. 去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得好。在定语从句中作表语的定语时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟，李蕾是他们中最小的一个。There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one. 亚洲有很多国家，中国是最大的一个

1、of 表示整体与部分的关系：即用于“部分+of+整体(which, whom) ”结构。如： He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a c limb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。2、在下列情况下，一般只用of whom和of which。定语从句的主语是few, little, some, most, many, much等时，一般只用of whom和of which。In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don"t know. 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。3、定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩，其中两个是大学生，另一个是经理。扩展资料：which用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。which, thatthat和which都可引导定语从句,但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which:1、当先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词,或被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。2、当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。3、当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。4.、在强调句型“It is〔was〕...that〔who〕...”中,只能用that,不能用which。5、同位语从句除了用whether, what, why等引导外,通常还用that引导,但不用which。

主要是看后面状语的搭配比如，iliveinguangdong,inwhich(=where)cropsgrowhere.这里后面的意思应该是，cropsgrowinguangdong,所以用in（地点）icaughtthebus,onwhichimetmyteacher.这里后面的意思应该是imetmyteacheronthebus,所以用on（地点）ilike,bywhichiimprovemyenglish这里应该是iimprovemyenglishbyreadingenglish.所以用by（方式）ilikeskiing,fromwhichicangetalotofhappiness.这里是icangetalotofhappinessfromskiing。所以用from做这种题，你先看看后面那个从句里要搭配什么样的介词，做熟了就容易了。

whose引导定语从句时，只能在句中作定语。which引导定语从句可以在句中主语和宾语，有时也作定语。of which引导定语从句，在句中作定语。whose是who，which的所有格，当是who的所有格时候就用of whom而不是of which。要看先行词在句子中做什么成分，主语宾语就用that（或者which或者who，who必须是人），如果定语从句第一个词和引导词是所有格关系就用whose，地点就是where，时间就用when。关系构成关系从句的句法功能主要是充当定语。在英语中，关系从句通常位于它所修饰的词（组）之后。被关系从句修饰的词（组）叫做先行词（英语：antecedent），引导关系从句的词称为关系词，关系词指代先行词并在关系从句中充当一定的成分。关系从句有限制性关系从句（英语：restrictive relative clause或defining relative clause）和非限制性关系从句（英语：non-restrictive relative clause）之分。以上内容参考：百度百科-定语从句

这里使用的是that.that和which都可以引导定语从句，同时，都可以在定语从句中担当主语或宾语。一、that可以修饰人/物；which只能修饰物。引导词作为主语的时候，和被修饰的先行词保持一致。引导词作为宾语时，可以省略。如：（1）theboywho/thatitalkedwithjustnowismybestfriend.(theboy在这里是先行词，后面的who/thatitalkedwithjustnow是定语从句。who/that在这里=theboy，在从句中作主语。（2）thebook(that/which)iamreadingisveryinteresting.(定语从句：(that/which)iamreading；修饰的先行词是thebook.因为book是物品，因此that/which（=thebook)都可以，而book在从句中是被阅读的，作为从句中的宾语。可以省略。）二、特殊情况（1）只用that,不使用which如：先行词前有序数词、最高级、theonly等词语修饰；先行词既有物又有人...（2）只用which,不用that引导词前有介词时，只能用which

简单的说，有连词AND用THEM,没有，用WHICH.语法不好懂，有时要有点小窍门，方便记忆。

这些都是介词+which的用法，其实，最主要的差别还是在介词上，而介词呢，又是跟着后面的状语走的。比如，onwhichIhavespenttwohours，不好意思，可能我这样造句有点牵强，但是，事实上，我只是想让你知道，这里有个词组是，spendtimeon，而且其实，这句话也可以变成，whichIhavespenttwohoursonby的话，词组也是很多的，比如catchupwithsb.bydoingto的话，offersthto，但是，我觉得一般是towhom比较多from，borrowfrom,learnfromin,这个比较多，一般性，只要是个地点，考察的时候多数用inwith，这个词的话，大多数表示伴随，不太好说，要看具体情况for，payfor用得比较多of的话，表示....的，比较多，通常都是和bothof，neitherof一起用的

句子中的成分不同which通常是代替从句的主语或者宾语ofwhich是做状语,具体看句子和短语意思而定,介词也是依据实际情况而定

of which = whose 不知道你为什么非要用另外的词来“相当于”能意会就行了which能跟任何介词搭配，但不一定能找出那么多的“相当于”，在定语从句中，你只要知道定语与主语的关系，就知道用什么介词了。不要死记。不好意思，做了点“多余解释”

这个of them,of whom,of those,of which都代表啥意思，都分别啥时候用我不太懂，老是搞混，麻烦各位英语大神给解决一下of whom 具有连接功能,另一个没有,使用的话句子要加连词.

引导定语从句时,在起的作用上whose和of which有时是一样的,只不过whose所修饰的名词前不能有定冠词之类的词,而of which所修饰的词前往往有定冠词.如：This is our classroom,whose windows face south.= This is our classroom,of which the windows(或the windows of which) face south.2.which是关系代词,它在定语从句中作主语或宾语,而of which在定语从句中作定语.如：The book which is on my desk is the one that I borrowed from Li Ming.The book which I borrowed from Li Ming is on the desk.

which的先行词是物，可以用在限定和非限定的定语从句中ofwhich的of是从句中动词的介词

1、就是把of提前了。这是一种较书面的表达方法。拉直了说就是which new york is an example of of是接which的。 which是指前面句子里说的情况。 2、我们可以说for example，但是在表达某些的例子的时候，还是要用example of。

Aof　表示整体当中的一部分。about 900 of which在这里可以换成of which about 900。因为介词+关系代词可以引导定语从句。如果表示的是所属关系，则有四种说法。如：The house whose window faces south is beautiful. 窗户朝南的这栋房子很漂亮。＝The house the window of which faces south is beautiful. = The house of which the window faces south is beautiful. =The house which the window of faces south is beautiful.

这是个定语从句，which是个引导词短语speakof“提及，说到”，可以将介词of提前至引导词which前面，就变成了ofwhich“这就是我刚才提到的那本字典”当然了，你也可以不要将of提前，ThisisthedictionarywhichIwasspeakingof.句子中一定要有一个of，因为speakof是个短语。只用speak不行，因为speak除了后面加一门语言以外，其余皆为不及物动词。

下面几个句子意思相同：This is the book of which the cover was broken. This is the book the cover of which was broken. This is the book which the cover of was broken. This is the book whose cover was broken. 注意：用whose时要去掉the。因为whose已经包含了the的意思在里面。

这两个都是引导定语从句的。in表示在......里面或者时间等意思，具体意思跟前面的先行词有关；of表示所属关系，“”.......的”。如:There are many ways in which you can learn English. 学英语你可以有多种方法。This is a house, in which there are two children doing their lessons. 这是一座房子，里面有两个孩子在做功课。They held a meeting yesterday, in which the school leader made a speech. 他们昨天开了个会，会上学校领导讲了话。This is a house, the windows of which face south.这是一座房子，房子的窗户朝南。Here are five books, of which the thickest（=the thickest of which） is an English-Chinese dictionary.这里有五本书，最厚的那一本是英汉词典。

1 The book which is on the book is mine (在这里,which是从句部分的主语) ====The book is on the desk.The book is mine-------合并：The book (the book==which) is on the desk is mine. 2 The building the windows of which are bright is our shool.（of which ==of the building-----做定语,这房子的- - - - - ） 变成两句就是：The building is our school.The windows of the building are bright.再合并起来：The building the windows of which （of which==of the building）are bright is our shool ==The building of which the windows are bright is our shool.(注意位置的改变) ==The building whose windows are bright is our shool.（注意单词的改换）,10,你这2个句子都是错误的,2,关系代词whose，引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语；of whom只能指人；of which只能指物，有时whose可以与of whom和of which互换,2,1. 关系代词whose，引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语；of whom只能指人；of which只能指物，有时whose可以与of whom和of which互换使用。如： The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。 The house whose doors are gree...,0,在引导定语从句中 which 与of which 的区别 the book which is on the book is mine 与the building windows of which are bright is our shool

这是定语从句的考察点，当先行词是人时用of whom.当先行词是物时用of which.如I have many friends. some of whom或of whom some are businessmen.I bought two books. both of which are good.

of which 其中/..的 eg:there are 100 people,30 of which are students. 扩展资料 　　I saw three camp beds, two of which were occupied. 　　我看见了3张折叠床，其中两张已有人占了。 　　Many theories on punishment exist, all of which are variations on a theme. 　　关于惩罚的"理论有很多，虽形式略有不同，但其主旨都是一样的。 　　We are dealing with an epidemic the likes of which we have never seen in this century. 　　我们面临的疫情规模在本世纪尚属空前。

Aof　表示整体当中的一部分。about900ofwhich在这里可以换成ofwhichabout900。因为介词+关系代词可以引导定语从句。如果表示的是所属关系，则有四种说法。如：Thehousewhosewindowfacessouthisbeautiful.窗户朝南的这栋房子很漂亮。＝Thehousethewindowofwhichfacessouthisbeautiful.=Thehouseofwhichthewindowfacessouthisbeautiful.=Thehousewhichthewindowoffacessouthisbeautiful.

in which +地点名词表示“在。。。里面”which引导定语从句，是起修饰作用。 in which+方式名词“用。。。方法/手段”from which引导具体地点的定于从句by which通常是表示的采用的....方式 of which是比较特殊的限定性定语从句 of是根据主句中的动词决定的

of which是关系代词，英语中的关系副词有when where why.

The house the windows of which are red is mine.1. of 和which 不能调位。2.句子分析The house 句子主语。is系动词。mine 表语。the windows of which are red定语从句修饰the house 。在定语从句中the windows 是主语，of which 介词短语作后置定语修饰windows,are 系动词，red表语。which 代表the house,含义是the windows of the house 。句意：窗户是红色的房子是我的。3.比较：This is the house (which /that) we live in.This is the house in which we live.

意思是：其中。重点词汇：of英［u0259v］释义：prep.属于；……的；……的一部分；住在（某地）；关于；由……组成的；因为；（表示人或事的时空位置）在，当短语：Treaty of Paris巴黎条约；巴uf989条约；巴黎公约扩展资料：词语使用变化：whichpron.（代词）1、which用作疑问代词时，在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。2、which用作关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词，相当于and that，有时还可引导不定式短语从句。词源解说：直接源自古英语的hwilc，意为哪一个。

of which释义 其中例句：All of which begs the question as to who will fund the project.所有这一切都令人想到究竟由谁来投资该工程的问题。in which of释义：在其中的例句：He"d dyed his hair, which was almost unheard-of in the 1960s.他染了头发，这在20世纪60年代是罕见的事。 of which释义：其中例句：All of which begs the question as to who will fund the project.所有这一切都令人想到究竟由谁来投资该工程的问题。in which of释义：在其中的例句：He"d dyed his hair, which was almost unheard-of in the 1960s.他染了头发，这在20世纪60年代是罕见的事。

of which在定语从句中作定语相当于关系代词whose,例如：This is the house of which thee door faces south.这就是门朝南的那座房子。以上可替换成：This is the house whose door faces south.

of which只能指物，有时whose可以与of whom和of which互换使用。如：The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。2.在下列情况下，一般只用of whom和of which。(1) 定语从句的主语是few, little, some, most, many, much等时，一般只用of whom和of which。例：In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don"t know. 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。(2) 定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩，其中两个是大学生，另一个是经理。(3) 定语从句的主语是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。(4) 在定语从句中作表语的定语时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟，李蕾是他们中最小的一个。

slip through 应该是“滑过”的意思吧,应该是滑着穿过. 翻译：任何元件被打开得足够使附近的元件（恰好）滑过,被认为是关键所在. 有没有上文……

你这个句子不全啊

fixed stars 恒星 against（表示方位）紧靠着move against 紧靠着...移动/运动 (这儿的move为名词)which have move against the background of fixed stars 是定语从句,修饰any bodies .句意: 在立体显微镜下对照这两张相片发现, 能够显现任何紧靠着恒星背景运动的物体.

狱卒经常手拿着信来到台阶(这里的stage要看具体状况，到底是台阶，还是中心区，还是什么平台？）上，把信交给囚犯。 come on 这里的on是个副词，to是介词表示方位。

在定语从句中，关系代词who(whom)和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who(whom)而不用that的情形(1)在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who(whom)。(2)当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who(whom)。(3)当先行词为people和those时，只能用who(whom)。(4)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人)时，只能用who(whom)。(5)先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。(6)在therebe句型中名词的定语从句多用who(whom)。(7)当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that,那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。二、用that而不用who(whom)的情形(1)当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。(2)当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very形容词修饰时，引导词只能用that。(3)当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。在定语从句中，关系代词which和that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意:A.只能用that而不能用which的情形(1)当先行词为:all,little,few,much,none及some-,any-,no-,every-与thing所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。(2)当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。(3)当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。(4)当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。(5)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。如:ThisisabookthatIhavebeenlookingforsincelastweek.这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用that。如:Whichisthepicturethatyoudrewyesterday?你昨天画的那张画是哪一张?B.只能用which而不能用that的情形(1)当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时，只能用which。如:Thepencil-case,whichIboughtlastweek,ismissing.那个铅笔盒，我上周买的，现在不见了。(2)关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which。如:Thetreeunderwhichweusedtotakearesthasbeencutdown.我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已砍刀了。(3)先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，只能用which。如:Idon"ttakethatwhichistooexpensive.我不要太贵的那一个。whose关系代词在从句中作定语表示所属关系，先行词是人，表示“先行词这个人的…”，用whose;先行词是事物，表示“先行词这个事物的…”，用whose…或the…ofwhich或ofwhich…都可以。

The notion that city life is superior to country life is manifestly absurd,and to accept modernity at the devastation of our natural ecology is surely to encourage a cult of mediocrity.Too many times have we made the Faustian bargain,relying on the convenience of gasoline and electricity,all of which are derived from nature,and failing to observe at what cost these “modernity” came at.This is not to say that scientific development should be disregarded,rather,the fruit of such developments should be a deferred pleasure until such a time that we can truly appreciate nature,which country life can teach us better than any other settings. I prefer city life because it is modern,convenient,and entertaining.Over the decades,our city has gained many attractions of its own.For example,the skyscrapers have formed their own beauty spot,people can find beauty in the modernity of downtown.The city also has much infrastructure that makes living very convenient,such as the abundance of shops,which are rarely found in the country.There are also entertainment in the city such as movie-theatres and clubs,which can alleviate stress from the working people. 两篇纯原创,看楼主喜欢哪篇.第一篇比较复杂,第二篇平均平均一点.

The notion that city life is superior to country life is manifestly absurd, and to accept modernity at the devastation of our natural ecology is surely to encourage a cult of mediocrity. Too many times have we made the Faustian bargain, relying on the convenience of gasoline and electricity, all of which are derived from nature, and failing to observe at what cost these “modernity” came at. This is not to say that scientific development should be disregarded, rather, the fruit of such developments should be a deferred pleasure until such a time that we can truly appreciate nature, which country life can teach us better than any other settings. I prefer city life because it is modern, convenient, and entertaining. Over the decades, our city has gained many attractions of its own. For example, the skyscrapers have formed their own beauty spot, people can find beauty in the modernity of downtown. The city also has much infrastructure that makes living very convenient, such as the abundance of shops, which are rarely found in the country. There are also entertainment in the city such as movie-theatres and clubs, which can alleviate stress from the working people. 两篇纯原创，看楼主喜欢哪篇。第一篇比较复杂,第二篇平均平均一点。

指人的限定性关系从句 A主格用who或that，通常用who：The man who robbed you has been arrested．抢劫你的那个人已经被逮捕了。The girls who serve in the shop are the owner"s daughters．在店里接待顾客的那几个女孩都是店老板的女儿。Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in．只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。但是在all，everyone，everybody，no one，nobody和those后面，也可用that替代who：Everyone who／that knew him liked him． 认得他的人都喜欢他。Nobody who／that watched the match will ever forget it．看了这场比赛的人都不会忘记它。B动词的宾语用whom，who或that。指人的关系代词的宾格形式是whom，但这被认为是十分正规的说法。在口语中经常使用who和that来代替whom（that 比who更常用）；更加普遍的是索性把宾格关系代词省略：The man whom I saw told me to come back today．我见到的那个人叫我今天返回。The girls whom he employs are always complaining about their pay．他雇用的那些女孩子们老是抱怨薪水太低。C介词的宾语用whom或that。在正规的英语中介词通常位于关系代词之前，这时关系代词必须使用whom这一形式：the man to whom I spoke我跟说话的那个人The friend with whom I was travelling spoke French．和我一起旅行的那个朋友讲法语。D所有格关系代词的所有格只有whose这一种形式：People whose rents have been raised can appeal． 那些被增加了租金的人可以上诉。 指物的限定性关系从句 A主语用which或that，而which较正式：This is the picture which／that cansed such a sensation． 这就是那部轰动一时的电影。The stairs which／that lead to the cellar are rather slippery．通向地窖的楼梯相当滑。（另参见下面B。）</FONT>B动词的宾语用which，that或干脆省略关系代词：The car which／that I hired broke down．或：我租用的那辆小汽车抛锚了。The car I hired…一般在all，everything，little，much，none，no，由no构成的复合词及形容词的最高级形式之后很少使用which，而常用that。如果这个关系代词是动词的宾语时也可省略：All the apples that fall are eaten by the pigs．掉在地上的苹果都让猪吃了。This is the best hotel（that） I know．这是我所知道的最好的饭店。C介词的宾语规范的结构是介词+which，但通常都把介词移到从句的末尾，用关系代词which，that或干脆省去关系代词：The ladder on which I was standing began to slip．我脚下的梯子开始向下滑动。或：The ladder which／that I was standing on began to slip．The ladder I was standing on began to slip．D所有格可以用whose+从句这种结构，但通常是用with+短语这种结构来代替它：a house whose walls were made of glass用玻璃做墙的房子a house with glass walls（译文同上）E关系副词用when，where，why。注意：when可以代替用于指时间的in／on which： the year when（＝in which）he was born他出生的那一年the day when（=on which）they arrived他们到达的那一天where可以代替用于指地点的in／at which：the hotel／where（=in／at which） they were staying他们当时住的旅店why可代替for which：The reason why he refused is…他拒绝的理由是……when，where和why有这种用法时叫做关系副词。 指物的非限定性关系从句 A 主格用which，这里不用that：That block，Which cost￡5 million to build，has been empty fof years．那个街区，就是花费了500万英镑建起来的那个，已经空置了多年了。The 8∶15 train，which is usually very punctual，was late today．8点15分的列车通常是正点的，今天晚点了。口语中往往可能这么说：That block cost￡5 million to build and has been empty for years．那个街区花费了500万英镑建成，已经空置了多年了。This 8∶15 train is usually punctual，but It was late today．8点15分的列车通常总是正点的，但是今天晚点了。B 宾格用which，这里不用that，而且which决不能省略：She gave me this jumper，which she had knitted herself．她送给我这件羊毛衫，这是她亲手织的。或：She gave me this jumper；she had knitted it herself．These books，which you can get at any bookshop，will give you all the in- formation you need．这几本书，你可以在任何书店买到的，会向你提供你所需要的一切资料。或：These books will give you all the information you need．You can get them at any bookshop．C 介词的宾语介词位于which之前或者位于从句之后，但不那么正式：Ashdown Forest，through which we"ll be driving，isn"t a forest any longer．阿斯顿森林，我们即将驱车通过，已经不再是森林了。或：Ashdown Forest，which we"ll be driving through，isn"t a forest any longer．His house，for which he paid￡10，000，is now worth￡50，000．他花了一万英镑买的房子，现在值五万英镑。或：His house，which he paid￡10，000 for，is now…D 与短语动词连用的which像下面的短语动词look after，look forward to，put up with（参见第三十八章）都应被看做一个整体，即介词/副词不应与动词分开：This machine，which I have looked after for twenty years，is still working perfectly．这台机器我已经照管了20年，现在仍然没一点儿毛病。Your inefficiency，which we have put up with far too long，is beginning to annoy our customers．我们对你的不称职容忍得太久，而顾客也开始对此感到不满意了。E 所有格用whose或of which。whose一般用来指动物和事物，of which可以用来指物，但是除在很正式的英语中之外，比较罕见。His house，whose windows were all broken，was a depressing sight．他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。The car，whose handbrake wasn"t very reliable，began to slide backwards．那辆车的手闸不太可靠，车开始向后滑动。

指人的限定性关系从句 A主格用who或that，通常用who：The man who robbed you has been arrested．抢劫你的那个人已经被逮捕了。The girls who serve in the shop are the owner"s daughters．在店里接待顾客的那几个女孩都是店老板的女儿。Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in．只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。但是在all，everyone，everybody，no one，nobody和those后面，也可用that替代who：Everyone who／that knew him liked him． 认得他的人都喜欢他。Nobody who／that watched the match will ever forget it．看了这场比赛的人都不会忘记它。B动词的宾语用whom，who或that。指人的关系代词的宾格形式是whom，但这被认为是十分正规的说法。在口语中经常使用who和that来代替whom（that 比who更常用）；更加普遍的是索性把宾格关系代词省略：The man whom I saw told me to come back today．我见到的那个人叫我今天返回。The girls whom he employs are always complaining about their pay．他雇用的那些女孩子们老是抱怨薪水太低。C介词的宾语用whom或that。在正规的英语中介词通常位于关系代词之前，这时关系代词必须使用whom这一形式：the man to whom I spoke我跟说话的那个人The friend with whom I was travelling spoke French．和我一起旅行的那个朋友讲法语。D所有格关系代词的所有格只有whose这一种形式：People whose rents have been raised can appeal． 那些被增加了租金的人可以上诉。 指物的限定性关系从句 A主语用which或that，而which较正式：This is the picture which／that cansed such a sensation． 这就是那部轰动一时的电影。The stairs which／that lead to the cellar are rather slippery．通向地窖的楼梯相当滑。（另参见下面B。）</FONT>B动词的宾语用which，that或干脆省略关系代词：The car which／that I hired broke down．或：我租用的那辆小汽车抛锚了。The car I hired…一般在all，everything，little，much，none，no，由no构成的复合词及形容词的最高级形式之后很少使用which，而常用that。如果这个关系代词是动词的宾语时也可省略：All the apples that fall are eaten by the pigs．掉在地上的苹果都让猪吃了。This is the best hotel（that） I know．这是我所知道的最好的饭店。C介词的宾语规范的结构是介词+which，但通常都把介词移到从句的末尾，用关系代词which，that或干脆省去关系代词：The ladder on which I was standing began to slip．我脚下的梯子开始向下滑动。或：The ladder which／that I was standing on began to slip．The ladder I was standing on began to slip．D所有格可以用whose+从句这种结构，但通常是用with+短语这种结构来代替它：a house whose walls were made of glass用玻璃做墙的房子a house with glass walls（译文同上）E关系副词用when，where，why。注意：when可以代替用于指时间的in／on which： the year when（＝in which）he was born他出生的那一年the day when（=on which）they arrived他们到达的那一天where可以代替用于指地点的in／at which：the hotel／where（=in／at which） they were staying他们当时住的旅店why可代替for which：The reason why he refused is…他拒绝的理由是……when，where和why有这种用法时叫做关系副词。 指物的非限定性关系从句 A 主格用which，这里不用that：That block，Which cost￡5 million to build，has been empty fof years．那个街区，就是花费了500万英镑建起来的那个，已经空置了多年了。The 8∶15 train，which is usually very punctual，was late today．8点15分的列车通常是正点的，今天晚点了。口语中往往可能这么说：That block cost￡5 million to build and has been empty for years．那个街区花费了500万英镑建成，已经空置了多年了。This 8∶15 train is usually punctual，but It was late today．8点15分的列车通常总是正点的，但是今天晚点了。B 宾格用which，这里不用that，而且which决不能省略：She gave me this jumper，which she had knitted herself．她送给我这件羊毛衫，这是她亲手织的。或：She gave me this jumper；she had knitted it herself．These books，which you can get at any bookshop，will give you all the in- formation you need．这几本书，你可以在任何书店买到的，会向你提供你所需要的一切资料。或：These books will give you all the information you need．You can get them at any bookshop．C 介词的宾语介词位于which之前或者位于从句之后，但不那么正式：Ashdown Forest，through which we"ll be driving，isn"t a forest any longer．阿斯顿森林，我们即将驱车通过，已经不再是森林了。或：Ashdown Forest，which we"ll be driving through，isn"t a forest any longer．His house，for which he paid￡10，000，is now worth￡50，000．他花了一万英镑买的房子，现在值五万英镑。或：His house，which he paid￡10，000 for，is now…D 与短语动词连用的which像下面的短语动词look after，look forward to，put up with（参见第三十八章）都应被看做一个整体，即介词/副词不应与动词分开：This machine，which I have looked after for twenty years，is still working perfectly．这台机器我已经照管了20年，现在仍然没一点儿毛病。Your inefficiency，which we have put up with far too long，is beginning to annoy our customers．我们对你的不称职容忍得太久，而顾客也开始对此感到不满意了。E 所有格用whose或of which。whose一般用来指动物和事物，of which可以用来指物，但是除在很正式的英语中之外，比较罕见。His house，whose windows were all broken，was a depressing sight．他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。The car，whose handbrake wasn"t very reliable，began to slide backwards．那辆车的手闸不太可靠，车开始向后滑动。