定语从句

1先理解 the roof of the room,和 the room"s roof.2 i live in the room. ----- the room"s roof is yellow.----- whose roof is yellow i live in the room---- the roof of the room is yellow----- the roof of which is yellow.

要确定which指什么要看宾语部分是指什么，然后就可以定了。

当然不是。whose 在定语从句中的用法 whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，表" …… 的"之意；它可以指"人的"，也可以指"物的"；既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语，宾语，功能与 which , whom (who )相同。如： Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital . The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident . 〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。如： My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师，刚才我们经过他的办公室 。 Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。 〖思维三〗whose 代指"……的"，既可以指人，也可以指物。如： Look at the building , whose roof is white . 看那栋楼，楼顶的颜色是白的。 The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。 〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时，可与 of which 转换，词序一般是：名词+ of which Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white . The girl lives in the house , the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south . 〖思维五〗whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的情况。 当 of 不具有"所属"含义时，（如在 hear of , be proud of , be fond of , be full of 等短语中，of 均不表"所属"关系），只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom , who )… of ，切不可盲目用 whose 。如： Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard . (… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家，你可能听说过这个人。 She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子。 〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中，有"所属"含义，一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用。 当 whose 表"所属"含义时，其本身就是一个限定词，相当于 one"s （具体讲是：my , his , her , its , our , your , their …），而限定词不可罗列在一起使用， whose 也不例外。如： John , of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage , comes to see us sometimes . 约翰有时来看看我们，他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚。 whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词， 它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 　　例：①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤，被送进了医院。 　　②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。 　　whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语， 即构成“介词＋whose＋名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。 　　例：①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。 　　②He is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。 whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。 　　例：①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了张桌子，桌面很光滑。 　　I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth. 　　②I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。 　　③The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名。 　　 whose 与 of which 的区别我们经常可以看到引导定语从句的关系代词 whose 与 of which 相互替代。那么是不 是在任何情况下二者都可以互相替换呢 ? 它们之间的区别是什么 ? 〖思维〗1.形式不同。如： The house _______ windows face south is our reading - room . A . of which B . whose C . which D . its 此题正确答案是B，不能选择A。选择 of which 时应在名词前加上定冠词 the，也就是说如果名词前有 the 就只能用 of which。如果名词前没有冠词，就用 whose。如上句题干改为：The house _______ the windows face south is our reading-room . 此题就只能选择答案A而不能选择B了。2 . whose 即可以指人，又可以指物，而 of which 只能用来指物。如： The boss in whose department looked down upon women . The house whose roof was damaged now has been repaired . 上面第一句不可用 of which 来改写，第二句可以。可写成：The house of which the roof was damaged has now has been repaired . 3 . of which 除了可以表示所属关系外，还可以用来表示整体的关系，而 whose 则不能。 He borrowed a book of which the author was a peasant . In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women . 第一句中的 of which 就可以用 whose 来代替。因为这个句子中 of 是用来表示所属关系。可改写成：He borrowed a book whose author was a peasant。而第二句中的 of which 就不要用 whose 来替。因为这个句子中的 of 不是表示所属关系，而是表示整体与部分的关系。 4 . 引导非限制性定语从句多用 whose，而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which。如： There is a mysterious lake at the foot the hill , whose depth has never been measured . 山脚下有个神秘的湖，其深度从未测量过。 如介词 of 不表示所属关系，而是用来表示整体与部分的关系。此时就经常引导非限制性定语从句了。如； There are 102 elements found in nature , of which most are metals . The stories about the Long march , of which this is one example , are well written .

①of which the engines相当于the engines of which②which 能跟介词短语一起使用③是scientist

应该是 of which the roof。roof是可数名词单数不能单独 存在，前面必须有限定词。第一句中的whose和第二句的the就是限定词。whose roof =the roof of which,可以把of which 提前 变成 of which the roof。其实 whose roof 指的就是 the house"s roof. the roof of which 指的就是the roof of the house。

有以下几种情况： 1. of表示同位关系：即用于在A+of+B结构，其中的A和B为同位关系。如： Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。 We"ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof. 我们已经测试过300种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。 2. of表示整体与部分的关系：即用于“部分+of+整体(which, whom)”结构。如： He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。 The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。 I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students. 我遇到了摘水果的人们，其中有几个人是大学生。 3. of表示所属关系：即of用于构成所有格。如： He"s written a book the name of which I"ve forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我给忘了。 The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. 那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。 4. of与其他的词构成固定搭配：即of与从句中的某个词语构成固定搭配。如： He"s married to a singer of whom you may have heard. 他与一位歌唱家结了婚，你可能听说过这个人。(介词of与动词hear构成固定搭配，意为“听说”) 注意：介词of后面除接关系代词which, whom外，有时也可能是whose。如： She had a teddy-bear, both of whose eyes were missing. 她有一个玩具熊，它的两只眼睛都丢了。

形式不同。同样，在名词前已有限定词时，只能用of which/whom，不能用whose，因为限定词不可罗列在一起使用。whose 即可以指人，又可以指物，而 of which 只能用来指物。of which 除了可以表示所属关系外，还可以用来表示整体的关系，而 whose 则不能。引导非限制性定语从句多用 whose，而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which。如果介词 of 不表示所属关系，而是用来表示整体与部分的关系，就常用非限制性定语从句了。当 of 不具有“所属”含义时，只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom, who )... of，不能用 whose。①The house _______ windows face south is our reading-room. ②The house _______ the windows face south is our reading-room. A. of which B. whose C. which D. its ①的答案是B；②的答案是A。

of 表示同位关系：即用于在A+of+B结构，其中的A 和B 为同位关系。如：Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。We"ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof. 我们已经测试过300种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。of 表示整体与部分的关系：即用于“部分+of+整体(which, whom) ”结构。如： He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a c limb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。在下列情况下，一般只用of whom和of which。定语从句的主语是few, little, some, most, many, much等时，一般只用of whom和of which。In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don"t know. 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。(from www.yygrammar.com)定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩，其中两个是大学生，另一个是经理。定语从句的主语是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing well. 去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得好。在定语从句中作表语的定语时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟，李蕾是他们中最小的一个。There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one. 亚洲有很多国家，中国是最大的一个

主要是看后面状语的搭配比如，iliveinguangdong,inwhich(=where)cropsgrowhere.这里后面的意思应该是，cropsgrowinguangdong,所以用in（地点）icaughtthebus,onwhichimetmyteacher.这里后面的意思应该是imetmyteacheronthebus,所以用on（地点）ilike,bywhichiimprovemyenglish这里应该是iimprovemyenglishbyreadingenglish.所以用by（方式）ilikeskiing,fromwhichicangetalotofhappiness.这里是icangetalotofhappinessfromskiing。所以用from做这种题，你先看看后面那个从句里要搭配什么样的介词，做熟了就容易了。

whose引导定语从句时，只能在句中作定语。which引导定语从句可以在句中主语和宾语，有时也作定语。of which引导定语从句，在句中作定语。whose是who，which的所有格，当是who的所有格时候就用of whom而不是of which。要看先行词在句子中做什么成分，主语宾语就用that（或者which或者who，who必须是人），如果定语从句第一个词和引导词是所有格关系就用whose，地点就是where，时间就用when。关系构成关系从句的句法功能主要是充当定语。在英语中，关系从句通常位于它所修饰的词（组）之后。被关系从句修饰的词（组）叫做先行词（英语：antecedent），引导关系从句的词称为关系词，关系词指代先行词并在关系从句中充当一定的成分。关系从句有限制性关系从句（英语：restrictive relative clause或defining relative clause）和非限制性关系从句（英语：non-restrictive relative clause）之分。以上内容参考：百度百科-定语从句

这里使用的是that.that和which都可以引导定语从句，同时，都可以在定语从句中担当主语或宾语。一、that可以修饰人/物；which只能修饰物。引导词作为主语的时候，和被修饰的先行词保持一致。引导词作为宾语时，可以省略。如：（1）theboywho/thatitalkedwithjustnowismybestfriend.(theboy在这里是先行词，后面的who/thatitalkedwithjustnow是定语从句。who/that在这里=theboy，在从句中作主语。（2）thebook(that/which)iamreadingisveryinteresting.(定语从句：(that/which)iamreading；修饰的先行词是thebook.因为book是物品，因此that/which（=thebook)都可以，而book在从句中是被阅读的，作为从句中的宾语。可以省略。）二、特殊情况（1）只用that,不使用which如：先行词前有序数词、最高级、theonly等词语修饰；先行词既有物又有人...（2）只用which,不用that引导词前有介词时，只能用which

句子中的成分不同which通常是代替从句的主语或者宾语ofwhich是做状语,具体看句子和短语意思而定,介词也是依据实际情况而定

which的先行词是物，可以用在限定和非限定的定语从句中ofwhich的of是从句中动词的介词

下面几个句子意思相同：This is the book of which the cover was broken. This is the book the cover of which was broken. This is the book which the cover of was broken. This is the book whose cover was broken. 注意：用whose时要去掉the。因为whose已经包含了the的意思在里面。

1 The book which is on the book is mine (在这里,which是从句部分的主语) ====The book is on the desk.The book is mine-------合并：The book (the book==which) is on the desk is mine. 2 The building the windows of which are bright is our shool.（of which ==of the building-----做定语,这房子的- - - - - ） 变成两句就是：The building is our school.The windows of the building are bright.再合并起来：The building the windows of which （of which==of the building）are bright is our shool ==The building of which the windows are bright is our shool.(注意位置的改变) ==The building whose windows are bright is our shool.（注意单词的改换）,10,你这2个句子都是错误的,2,关系代词whose，引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语；of whom只能指人；of which只能指物，有时whose可以与of whom和of which互换,2,1. 关系代词whose，引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语；of whom只能指人；of which只能指物，有时whose可以与of whom和of which互换使用。如： The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。 The house whose doors are gree...,0,在引导定语从句中 which 与of which 的区别 the book which is on the book is mine 与the building windows of which are bright is our shool

of which在定语从句中作定语相当于关系代词whose,例如：This is the house of which thee door faces south.这就是门朝南的那座房子。以上可替换成：This is the house whose door faces south.

高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络 作者:佚名 【大 中 小】 点击：126 次 评论：次 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we"ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him： David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D）： It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which 【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。 【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D： (1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which (2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we"ll be driving, isn"t a forest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which (3) This I did at nine o"clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which 类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them： (4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom (5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom (6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom 5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较： (1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词 (2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。 (3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。 6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题： (1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。 (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。 (3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。 (4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。 (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。 7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which： (1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. that (2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15. A. as B. which C. what D. that (3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so (4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that

像好题网，大小网都有的，很多题目的，不过带解析的不多。

http://hi.baidu.com/leppen

高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络 作者:佚名 【大 中 小】 点击：126 次 评论：次 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we"ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him： David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D）： It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which 【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。 【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D： (1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which (2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we"ll be driving, isn"t a forest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which (3) This I did at nine o"clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which 类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them： (4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom (5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom (6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom 5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较： (1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词 (2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。 (3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。 6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题： (1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。 (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。 (3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。 (4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。 (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。 7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which： (1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. that (2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15. A. as B. which C. what D. that (3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so (4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that

高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络 作者:佚名 【大 中 小】 点击：126 次 评论：次 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we"ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him： David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D）： It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which 【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。 【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D： (1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which (2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we"ll be driving, isn"t a forest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which (3) This I did at nine o"clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which 类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them： (4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom (5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom (6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom 5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较： (1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词 (2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。 (3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。 6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题： (1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。 (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。 (3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。 (4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。 (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。 7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which： (1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. that (2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15. A. as B. which C. what D. that (3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so (4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that

指人的限定性关系从句 A主格用who或that，通常用who：The man who robbed you has been arrested．抢劫你的那个人已经被逮捕了。The girls who serve in the shop are the owner"s daughters．在店里接待顾客的那几个女孩都是店老板的女儿。Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in．只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。但是在all，everyone，everybody，no one，nobody和those后面，也可用that替代who：Everyone who／that knew him liked him． 认得他的人都喜欢他。Nobody who／that watched the match will ever forget it．看了这场比赛的人都不会忘记它。B动词的宾语用whom，who或that。指人的关系代词的宾格形式是whom，但这被认为是十分正规的说法。在口语中经常使用who和that来代替whom（that 比who更常用）；更加普遍的是索性把宾格关系代词省略：The man whom I saw told me to come back today．我见到的那个人叫我今天返回。The girls whom he employs are always complaining about their pay．他雇用的那些女孩子们老是抱怨薪水太低。C介词的宾语用whom或that。在正规的英语中介词通常位于关系代词之前，这时关系代词必须使用whom这一形式：the man to whom I spoke我跟说话的那个人The friend with whom I was travelling spoke French．和我一起旅行的那个朋友讲法语。D所有格关系代词的所有格只有whose这一种形式：People whose rents have been raised can appeal． 那些被增加了租金的人可以上诉。 指物的限定性关系从句 A主语用which或that，而which较正式：This is the picture which／that cansed such a sensation． 这就是那部轰动一时的电影。The stairs which／that lead to the cellar are rather slippery．通向地窖的楼梯相当滑。（另参见下面B。）</FONT>B动词的宾语用which，that或干脆省略关系代词：The car which／that I hired broke down．或：我租用的那辆小汽车抛锚了。The car I hired…一般在all，everything，little，much，none，no，由no构成的复合词及形容词的最高级形式之后很少使用which，而常用that。如果这个关系代词是动词的宾语时也可省略：All the apples that fall are eaten by the pigs．掉在地上的苹果都让猪吃了。This is the best hotel（that） I know．这是我所知道的最好的饭店。C介词的宾语规范的结构是介词+which，但通常都把介词移到从句的末尾，用关系代词which，that或干脆省去关系代词：The ladder on which I was standing began to slip．我脚下的梯子开始向下滑动。或：The ladder which／that I was standing on began to slip．The ladder I was standing on began to slip．D所有格可以用whose+从句这种结构，但通常是用with+短语这种结构来代替它：a house whose walls were made of glass用玻璃做墙的房子a house with glass walls（译文同上）E关系副词用when，where，why。注意：when可以代替用于指时间的in／on which： the year when（＝in which）he was born他出生的那一年the day when（=on which）they arrived他们到达的那一天where可以代替用于指地点的in／at which：the hotel／where（=in／at which） they were staying他们当时住的旅店why可代替for which：The reason why he refused is…他拒绝的理由是……when，where和why有这种用法时叫做关系副词。 指物的非限定性关系从句 A 主格用which，这里不用that：That block，Which cost￡5 million to build，has been empty fof years．那个街区，就是花费了500万英镑建起来的那个，已经空置了多年了。The 8∶15 train，which is usually very punctual，was late today．8点15分的列车通常是正点的，今天晚点了。口语中往往可能这么说：That block cost￡5 million to build and has been empty for years．那个街区花费了500万英镑建成，已经空置了多年了。This 8∶15 train is usually punctual，but It was late today．8点15分的列车通常总是正点的，但是今天晚点了。B 宾格用which，这里不用that，而且which决不能省略：She gave me this jumper，which she had knitted herself．她送给我这件羊毛衫，这是她亲手织的。或：She gave me this jumper；she had knitted it herself．These books，which you can get at any bookshop，will give you all the in- formation you need．这几本书，你可以在任何书店买到的，会向你提供你所需要的一切资料。或：These books will give you all the information you need．You can get them at any bookshop．C 介词的宾语介词位于which之前或者位于从句之后，但不那么正式：Ashdown Forest，through which we"ll be driving，isn"t a forest any longer．阿斯顿森林，我们即将驱车通过，已经不再是森林了。或：Ashdown Forest，which we"ll be driving through，isn"t a forest any longer．His house，for which he paid￡10，000，is now worth￡50，000．他花了一万英镑买的房子，现在值五万英镑。或：His house，which he paid￡10，000 for，is now…D 与短语动词连用的which像下面的短语动词look after，look forward to，put up with（参见第三十八章）都应被看做一个整体，即介词/副词不应与动词分开：This machine，which I have looked after for twenty years，is still working perfectly．这台机器我已经照管了20年，现在仍然没一点儿毛病。Your inefficiency，which we have put up with far too long，is beginning to annoy our customers．我们对你的不称职容忍得太久，而顾客也开始对此感到不满意了。E 所有格用whose或of which。whose一般用来指动物和事物，of which可以用来指物，但是除在很正式的英语中之外，比较罕见。His house，whose windows were all broken，was a depressing sight．他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。The car，whose handbrake wasn"t very reliable，began to slide backwards．那辆车的手闸不太可靠，车开始向后滑动。

百度啊

高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络 作者:佚名 【大 中 小】 点击：126 次 评论：次 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we"ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him： David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D）： It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which 【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。 【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D： (1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which (2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we"ll be driving, isn"t a forest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which (3) This I did at nine o"clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which 类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them： (4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom (5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom (6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom 5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较： (1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词 (2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。 (3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。 6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题： (1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。 (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。 (3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。 (4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。 (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。 7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which： (1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. that (2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15. A. as B. which C. what D. that (3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so (4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that 希望对你有帮助，祝你成功

指人的限定性关系从句 A主格用who或that，通常用who：The man who robbed you has been arrested．抢劫你的那个人已经被逮捕了。The girls who serve in the shop are the owner"s daughters．在店里接待顾客的那几个女孩都是店老板的女儿。Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in．只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。但是在all，everyone，everybody，no one，nobody和those后面，也可用that替代who：Everyone who／that knew him liked him． 认得他的人都喜欢他。Nobody who／that watched the match will ever forget it．看了这场比赛的人都不会忘记它。B动词的宾语用whom，who或that。指人的关系代词的宾格形式是whom，但这被认为是十分正规的说法。在口语中经常使用who和that来代替whom（that 比who更常用）；更加普遍的是索性把宾格关系代词省略：The man whom I saw told me to come back today．我见到的那个人叫我今天返回。The girls whom he employs are always complaining about their pay．他雇用的那些女孩子们老是抱怨薪水太低。C介词的宾语用whom或that。在正规的英语中介词通常位于关系代词之前，这时关系代词必须使用whom这一形式：the man to whom I spoke我跟说话的那个人The friend with whom I was travelling spoke French．和我一起旅行的那个朋友讲法语。D所有格关系代词的所有格只有whose这一种形式：People whose rents have been raised can appeal． 那些被增加了租金的人可以上诉。 指物的限定性关系从句 A主语用which或that，而which较正式：This is the picture which／that cansed such a sensation． 这就是那部轰动一时的电影。The stairs which／that lead to the cellar are rather slippery．通向地窖的楼梯相当滑。（另参见下面B。）</FONT>B动词的宾语用which，that或干脆省略关系代词：The car which／that I hired broke down．或：我租用的那辆小汽车抛锚了。The car I hired…一般在all，everything，little，much，none，no，由no构成的复合词及形容词的最高级形式之后很少使用which，而常用that。如果这个关系代词是动词的宾语时也可省略：All the apples that fall are eaten by the pigs．掉在地上的苹果都让猪吃了。This is the best hotel（that） I know．这是我所知道的最好的饭店。C介词的宾语规范的结构是介词+which，但通常都把介词移到从句的末尾，用关系代词which，that或干脆省去关系代词：The ladder on which I was standing began to slip．我脚下的梯子开始向下滑动。或：The ladder which／that I was standing on began to slip．The ladder I was standing on began to slip．D所有格可以用whose+从句这种结构，但通常是用with+短语这种结构来代替它：a house whose walls were made of glass用玻璃做墙的房子a house with glass walls（译文同上）E关系副词用when，where，why。注意：when可以代替用于指时间的in／on which： the year when（＝in which）he was born他出生的那一年the day when（=on which）they arrived他们到达的那一天where可以代替用于指地点的in／at which：the hotel／where（=in／at which） they were staying他们当时住的旅店why可代替for which：The reason why he refused is…他拒绝的理由是……when，where和why有这种用法时叫做关系副词。 指物的非限定性关系从句 A 主格用which，这里不用that：That block，Which cost￡5 million to build，has been empty fof years．那个街区，就是花费了500万英镑建起来的那个，已经空置了多年了。The 8∶15 train，which is usually very punctual，was late today．8点15分的列车通常是正点的，今天晚点了。口语中往往可能这么说：That block cost￡5 million to build and has been empty for years．那个街区花费了500万英镑建成，已经空置了多年了。This 8∶15 train is usually punctual，but It was late today．8点15分的列车通常总是正点的，但是今天晚点了。B 宾格用which，这里不用that，而且which决不能省略：She gave me this jumper，which she had knitted herself．她送给我这件羊毛衫，这是她亲手织的。或：She gave me this jumper；she had knitted it herself．These books，which you can get at any bookshop，will give you all the in- formation you need．这几本书，你可以在任何书店买到的，会向你提供你所需要的一切资料。或：These books will give you all the information you need．You can get them at any bookshop．C 介词的宾语介词位于which之前或者位于从句之后，但不那么正式：Ashdown Forest，through which we"ll be driving，isn"t a forest any longer．阿斯顿森林，我们即将驱车通过，已经不再是森林了。或：Ashdown Forest，which we"ll be driving through，isn"t a forest any longer．His house，for which he paid￡10，000，is now worth￡50，000．他花了一万英镑买的房子，现在值五万英镑。或：His house，which he paid￡10，000 for，is now…D 与短语动词连用的which像下面的短语动词look after，look forward to，put up with（参见第三十八章）都应被看做一个整体，即介词/副词不应与动词分开：This machine，which I have looked after for twenty years，is still working perfectly．这台机器我已经照管了20年，现在仍然没一点儿毛病。Your inefficiency，which we have put up with far too long，is beginning to annoy our customers．我们对你的不称职容忍得太久，而顾客也开始对此感到不满意了。E 所有格用whose或of which。whose一般用来指动物和事物，of which可以用来指物，但是除在很正式的英语中之外，比较罕见。His house，whose windows were all broken，was a depressing sight．他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。The car，whose handbrake wasn"t very reliable，began to slide backwards．那辆车的手闸不太可靠，车开始向后滑动。

当先行词是way的时候，且在定语从句中作方式状语时后面的关系代词有三种情况：in which、that（that为关系副词，在从句中不作任何成分）、省略。如：I don"t like the way (in which)/(that)/(/) you talk to me.定语从句you talk to me明显缺少方式状语。而way作主语/宾语时，关系词可以选用which/that，如果作宾语也可以省略不用关系词。如：I don"t like the way which/that were taught by our teacher.定语从句缺少主语，所以which/that，但不能省略。as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：1.as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。2.as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。如：It rained hard yesterday,which prevented me from going to the park.prevent是行为动词，不能用as。参考地址：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/174410636.html

答：由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于andthis或andthat。区别：1、as可位于主句的前、中（做插入成分）、后，译为“正如”。which只能在主句中、后，一般不译。Asweallknow,heneversmokes.正如我们所知，他从不吸烟。2、如果从句是否定句，则只能用“which”引导。3、非限定性定语从句中出现expect,think,suppose等表示猜测、想象、预料等时，只能用asShesucceededinherdoingtheresearchwork,asweexpected.4、固定搭配：such/thesame+as同学，one能引导非限制性定语从句吗？我只知道as，which，inwhich等可以引导，以上为我的理解，希望可以帮到你！

指代对象指代人指代物主格whowhich,as宾格whomwhich,as所有格ofwhom,whosewhich,ofwhich,whose因此，which只是一个指代词而已。which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。而one只是一个名词代词，指前文已经提到的某事物，为了句法不重复，就用one来指代。若非要说二者什么联系的话，可以在one后面接一个用which引导的定语从句。。

可以是两者的复合。祈使句是以建议、命令和请求的等情况的一类句子；定语从句是一个完整的句子充当定语修饰名词或名词短语，上面说的可能是两种句型的复合结构。祈使句：省略主语第三人称you你或你们，例如最简单的Don"t give up不要放弃，省略了主语即对象你或你们，完整句子应该是You don‘t give up你/你们永远不要放弃；又如Open the window，please请打开窗户，由于句子对象不明确，可能非第二人称。定语从句：用一个句子修饰名词短语，有非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句两种。The picture which he drew is nice.他画的画很好看；The book，which is written by Mr.Li won the first place.非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句比较难区分，通常可以根据有无逗号来区分，特殊情况特殊考虑。Thank you for the present that you sent me.后面的that you sent me是定语从句修饰前名词，句子结构完整且有意义；如果把句子改成Thank you for what you sent me在介词for与sent后都缺少宾语或成分，what做双重成分，是宾语从句而不是定语从句，因为what不能引导定语从句。以上就是对题干的解析，希望可以帮到你。

就是充当主语的，的这个就知道录用的，她在那里可以坐着也可以做的，嗯大的是可用的，人可以做主也可以做比你，所以说护士可哦是不可以，哦的做比女的时候是可以想的

强调句的一般句式：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 It was last year that you taught me how to drive.一般疑问句式：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 Was it she that you were referred to ?特殊疑问句句式：特殊疑问词 + is/was that + 其它部分 Where was it that you find my wallet ?强调句的not until结构: It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 It was not until late in the evening that her husband arrived home.判断是否是强调句一般用以下方法：把 It is/was ……that 去掉，看句子是否完整，若完整，则为强调句，若不完整，则为从句。例：It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句) It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine. （定语从句）

亲爱的楼主：so……as中as必须在从句中担任成分（主语、宾语等），而从句就是我们熟悉的定语从句咯。 so……that中的that 不能在从句中担任成分，只是单纯的先行词，从句也就不算定语从句了。 简单的说，要判断使用哪一个，可以看先行词在从句中是否担任成分，如例句中as是is often praised by the teacher的主语，指代a student.而第二句中he can work out difficult maths problems quickly本身就是一个完整的句子。祝您步步高升期望你的采纳，谢谢

定语从句是一种修饰名词的从句结构，通常用来描述或限定主语的特征或属性。在定语从句中，它可以修饰名词作为主语。下面是一个例句："The person who is sitting next to me is my friend."在这个例句中，定语从句 "who is sitting next to me" 修饰主语 "person"。这个定语从句进一步描述了这个人的位置以及他与说话者的关系。

They are much bigger than is desirable。它们比预期的大很多。这句话than 后省略了what，原句是 what is desirable. what引导的是名词性从句。what is desirable名词性从句作than的宾语。

1.选which 定语从句如果不明白,可以试着把原句拆开成2个简单句 1.I will never forget the day 2.I spent the day with you 这里定语从句中,你需要找一个词来代替2句里面的the day 所以肯定要选which了 2.选when 一样的先拆开句子 1.I will never forget the day 2.I lived in Beijing on that day 这里你需要找一个引导词来替换 on that day----这个时间状语,所以肯定要选when了

做定语从句的方法就是把先行词带入从句中,如:在这里将先行词theday带进后面的定语从句当中就是:theylefttheday,"theday"在这里做宾语,而且前面不用加介词,所以就是用that.我再举一个用when的例子:doyourememberthedaywhenwewenttobeijing?将theday带入从句中就是wewenttobeijingintheday.这里theday前面有介词in,所以用关系副词when

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7498a8d549649b6648d74727.html

首先你应该了解一下定语从句，其中选择关系代词还是关系副词的用法，如果后面的动词不缺主语或宾语就用when，否则就用that或which当先行词是表时间的time,day等和表地点的place,house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较：I"llneverforgetthedaywhenmyhometownwasliberated.I"llneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherlastsummer.Hisfatherworksinafactorywhereradiopartsaremade.Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.

应该选A，specialized 是固定用法，意思是：专门的，专科的。

定语从句的引导词有关系代词who，whom，which，that，as；关系副词when，where，why;关系形容词whose。(1)This is the book which I am looking for.它是我正在寻找的书。其中的“the book”是先行词，“which”是引导词。(2)He is Mr. Robertson who comes from England.他是来自英国的罗伯森先生。其中的“Mr. Robertson”是先行词，“who”是引导词。(3)Was that a singer that sang Xi Yangyang?那个是唱喜洋洋的歌手吗？其中的“a singer”是先行词，“that”是引导词。定语从句的时态定语从句中由于涉及主句和从句，在这里也会有时态先后的问题，一般来说如果主句动词是将来时，从句用一般现在时或者一般过去时。1、从句表现一般现在时的情况A.The man who is appointed as a school principal will be a better leader.被任命为学校校长人将会是一个更好的领导者。（用is appointed不用will be appointed）。B.There will be a special regulate for somebody who takes part in the competition next week.对下周参加比赛的人将会有一个特殊的规则。（不用will take,而用takes一般现在时）。2、从句表示一般过去时的情况So to speak, those books whose covers were printed red would sale on Chrismas eve.这么说吧，那些封面被刷成红色的书将在圣诞前夕出售。（whose引导的定语从句时态为一般过去时，主句would sale为过去将来时）。

主语从句(Subject Clause)定义:如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语,那么这个句子就是主语从句.例：Who will be our monitor has"t been decided yet.这句里Who will be our monitor 充当这整句话的主语，这是个主语从句。而this is the detective who came from london中who came from london是单单修饰detective的。这是个定语从句。

应该选B。解析：这里考察的是定语从句。两个逗号中间的那句话就是定语从句。A应该是with the help of whom才正确。C应该是with the help of whom。如果用C或者D的话，这句话就有两个谓语两个主语了，在英语里没有连接词的情况下这是不允许的。

答案：AinwhichManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes(inwhich)peoplewereeatenbythetiger.解析：1）判定同位语从句的以下几个参照标准a）从句前名词的属性：通常是抽象名词，如：news(消息)，reason（理由），cause（原因），idea（想法），theory（理论）等；b）没有关联词从句是否缺少成分最主要的是定语从句的that在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语，而同位语从句的that只是一个起连接作用的语言符号，在句子中不充当任何成分（这一点与主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句是一致的），只要分析句子成分就会发现。c）名词与从句间是等同关系也就是说名词本身只代表一个概念，而从句是给以这个概念的一种诠释，可以把that改为破折号或括号，也可以用namely，thatistosay，i.e.等同义词语替换。2）题目分析：a）主句：Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforest看过电影的人都不敢去那个森林b）时间状语：theyrememberedthescenes__peoplewereeatenbythetiger先把它化简成两个简单句：*theyrememberedthescenes.他们记得那几个场景。（不止一个）*peoplewereeatenbythetiger.人们被老虎吃掉c）如果是同位语从句，那就是对抽象名词scenes的具体解释，即，那场景也就是老虎吃人的场面。言外之意，老虎几次吃人时他们就在那种恐怖的现场，但是，主句已经指明他们是看过电影后才不敢去的，此处用that语法上虽然没有错误，但是却背离了原句要表达的意思。d）如果改写过的第二句变成peoplewereeatenbythetiger(inthescenes)，意思就成了“人们那几个场景中被老虎吃掉的”，正好符合原句的意思，变成定语从句则为：(inwhich)peoplewereeatenbythetiger。

没有明确的上下文提示。不好。

the one 在句子里是作成份的，就是说它是句子不可缺少的一部分，后面的5W就是来修钸这个the one的

看两个例子你应该就会明白了o(∩_∩)o~1.这样的题目我们可以先把它变成肯定句，然后看句子成分thismuseumis_____youvisitedthatday?从句子结构看，is后边缺少表语，而visit后边缺少宾语，这样这个句子很显然是缺少两个成分，youvisitedthatday很显然是做定于从句，所以前边要有中心词，这个中心词应该是themuseum,因为前边已经出现了，所以用theone来代替，作themusuem得同位语，同时作为youvisitedthatday的中心词而第二句话因为句式有区别：thisisthemuseumthatyouvisitedthatday所以已经有themuseum做表语和中心词，所以选that/which又因为做宾语，所以也可以省略，什么都不填2、因为thesame用在定语从句中时，一般都是跟as连用，所以第一个选as第二个句子的分析句子成分，跟第一题的第一个是一样的，先要有名词作from的宾语，然后这个宾语作为后边定语从句的中心词，所以答案选theone

出现 THE ONE 的话你就要看先行词，表示特指，可以修饰人或物，但都可以用THAT

高考中常常考查one和that作为普通代词的区别,还常与it进行区别.主要用法如下： I.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物. I have lost my umbrella; I"m looking for it.（该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella） I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.（one在该句中表泛指,因为my umbrella已经丢了） The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.（替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”,以区别“the umbrella you bought”） II.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that. A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.（该句中one可以换成a chair） The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.（该句中that可以换成 the water） III.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用 those. I like this pen more than that one.（one代替可数名词单数pen） There were a few young people and some older ones in the house.（ones代替可数名词复数people） Mary"s handwriting is far better than that of Peter.（that代替不可数名词 handwriting） These pictures are more beautiful than those.（those代替可数名词复数 pictures） IV.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those. The one ／That on the table is mine.（该句中The one代替事物,并且也可以用That） He is the teacher,the one who is loved by the students.（该句中the one代替人,不能用that） He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads,the ones ／those that had the best color.（该句中the ones代替事物,并且也可以用those） V.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而 that不能有前置修饰语,但可有后置修饰语. Cook was a strict but good captain,one who took good care of his sailors. The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river. VI.it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等,充当形式主语或形式宾语.one与that均无此用法. It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month. I found it hard to get on with her. VII.it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容,而one ／ones则不可以.

　　the one在定语从句中的用法 篇1 　　the one在定语从句中的用法 　　the one 代指前文提到一件事或某一事物,单数的,有特指 　　the ones 代指前文提到的复数的食物,也是特指的 　　只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 　　a） 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which. 　　b） 在不定代词,如：anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which. 　　c） 先行词有the only,the very修饰时,只用that. 　　d） 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that.. 　　e） 先行词既有人,又有物时. 　　由that引导的定语从句 　　一般情况下that可指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语. 　　由which引导的定语从句 　　which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语.如： 　　The book which Mum bought me last week is called"Red Star Over China".妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》. 　　举个定从的例子 　　1.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? 　　A.which B.where C.when D.the one 　　2.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? 　　A.that B.where C.which D.the one 　　当你束手无策时,别管其他,现把它变成陈述句 　　1.this is the factory 可以看出句子已经完整 　　然后我们看从句 visited 后面缺宾语吧,然后就可以填that/which 　　2.主句this factory is缺宾语,从句visited后面也缺宾语吧 　　这个句子缺两个宾语哦!不能填一个which就打发了它 　　主句的宾语是some foreign friend visited . 　　用that 来代替 　　那么从句的宾语只能用the one 　　加起来就是that the one 　　which 也可以代表多项的 　　eg:A group of men which was suppose arrive. 　　the one 只能代表单个 　　eg:The one that was suppose to arrive... 　　我觉得应该对你有用 　　the one在定语从句中的用法 篇2 　　adv.在一方面 　　英语解释 　　from one point of view 　　相似短语 　　one hand(双打开始时)一次发球权 　　on one handprep.一方面,另一方面 　　on the one handadv.在一方面 　　on the one hand ... on the other hand ...一方面…,另一方面… 　　on the one hand...on the other hand一方面..., 另一方面... 　　bite the hand that feeds onev.恩将仇报 　　set one"s hand tov. 着手,批准,签字 　　show one"s hand摊牌,兜老底,兵戎相见,公开意图 　　try one"s hand at尝试着做…，尝试一下，试试身手，在…试试才能 　　lift one"s handv. 举手宣誓 　　相似单词 　　handn. 1. 手 2.（钟表等的）指针 3. 人手，员工 4. 有手艺（技能）的人 5. 帮助，援助 6.（脊椎动物的）前脚 7.（鹰等鸟类的）爪 8.（虾、蟹等）)螯 9. 手 　　onenum. 1.（数字）1，一 2.【美】一张一美元的.纸币；【英】一枚一英镑的硬币 det. 1.（尤指同类中的）一个人；一样东西；一件事 2.（用于与其他类似的或有关的人或物相比较的）一个 　　ONE开放网络环境（=open network environment） 　　hand in handa. 手牵手的,亲密的,并进的 　　hand to handa. 极近接的,白刃战的 　　hand wringer[ handwringer ]的相关名词;[ handwringing ]的相关名词 　　one to oneadj. 一对一的 　　one for one一对一 　　one oneadj. (=one-to-one)一对一的 　　one and onen. 追加罚球

theone代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，单数的，有特指theones代指前文提到的复数的食物，也是特指的

the one 表示人时用that,表示物时用which

the one 可以直接用在表语从句里，而that不能直接用比如……is the one……（从句）

the one指一类人或者一类事 。一、详细分析：the one 通常是指特定的某个做同位语的部分，它后面再跟随上一个定语从句来修饰这个the one.二、例句分析：这样的题目我们可以先把它变成肯定句，然后看句子成分 this museum is _____you visited that day.从句子结构看，is 后边缺少表语，而visit 后边缺少宾语，这样这个句子很显然是缺少两个成分，you visited that day很显然是做定于从句，所以前边要有中心词，这个中心词应该是the museum, 因为前边已经出现了，所以用the one 来代替，作the musuem得同位语，同时作为you visited that day的中心词而第二句话因为句式有区别：this is the museum that you visited that day.所以已经有the museum 做表语和中心词，所以选that /which 又因为做宾语，所以也可以省略，什么都不填。因为the same 用在定语从句中时，一般都是跟as 连用，所以第一个选as。第二个句子的分析句子成分，跟第一题的第一个是一样的，先要有名词作from的宾语，然后这个宾语作为后边定语从句的中心词，所以答案选the one。

The one：用途最最广泛。用于指代前面提到的人或者事务。是不定代词的一种。同时它具备复数形式（ones）。如：I don"t like this pen, would you please mind offering me that one? 可见，one指代的是pen（同时我们也知道：one不是定语从句的范畴，可以适用其它句型作为不定代词使用。） 在定语从句中，what=the one。往往是一种特定的特指（一般可以从上下文推断what究竟是什么）如： Mum! I feel very thirsty, I don"t want eat something, what I want now is something to drink.从整个句子中（something to drink可以推断出what I want明显是一种drink；同时因为主人说“don"t want something to eat”.明显地，这里的the one= the thing，翻译成“我要的东西是……”） which用于有选择的事物中，也是特指：Here" are many kinds of shirts..... Hummmm……, which I need is to keep me in style.（因为主人从许多裙子中选，明显是范围性的） that在定语从句中没有what或者which的用法（没有指代作用）。一般用作先行词而已。This is the dog that we saw yesterday.

我觉得选A也可以，没有其它语境，不好判断

1。ThisschoolistheonewhereIspentmychildhood.这个句子中，is后面的内容是表语，如果没有theone这个词，句子不完整，theone在这里既当主句的表语又当从句的先行词。2。ThisistheschoolwhereIspentmychildhood.这个句子中，Thisistheschool已经是个完整的句子，school是从句的先行词。3。Thisschoolistheonewhich/thatIvisit.4。Thisistheschoolwhich/thatIvisit.这两个句子中，school和theone在从句中当宾语（which/that），要区别于上面两个句子中这两者当状语（where）的情况。理由同上。

The one：用途最最广泛。用于指代前面提到的人或者事务。是不定代词的一种。同时它具备复数形式（ones）。如：I don"t like this pen, would you please mind offering me that one? 可见，one指代的是pen（同时我们也知道：one不是定语从句的范畴，可以适用其它句型作为不定代词使用。） 在定语从句中，what=the one。往往是一种特定的特指（一般可以从上下文推断what究竟是什么）如： Mum! I feel very thirsty, I don"t want eat something, what I want now is something to drink.从整个句子中（something to drink可以推断出what I want明显是一种drink；同时因为主人说“don"t want something to eat”.明显地，这里的the one= the thing，翻译成“我要的东西是……”） which用于有选择的事物中，也是特指：Here" are many kinds of shirts..... Hummmm……, which I need is to keep me in style.（因为主人从许多裙子中选，明显是范围性的） that在定语从句中没有what或者which的用法（没有指代作用）。一般用作先行词而已。This is the dog that we saw yesterday.

速度拿题来

the one指一类人或者一类事 。一、详细分析：the one 通常是指特定的某个做同位语的部分，它后面再跟随上一个定语从句来修饰这个the one.二、例句分析：这样的题目我们可以先把它变成肯定句，然后看句子成分 this museum is _____you visited that day.从句子结构看，is 后边缺少表语，而visit 后边缺少宾语，这样这个句子很显然是缺少两个成分，you visited that day很显然是做定于从句，所以前边要有中心词，这个中心词应该是the museum, 因为前边已经出现了，所以用the one 来代替，作the musuem得同位语，同时作为you visited that day的中心词而第二句话因为句式有区别：this is the museum that you visited that day.所以已经有the museum 做表语和中心词，所以选that /which 又因为做宾语，所以也可以省略，什么都不填。因为the same 用在定语从句中时，一般都是跟as 连用，所以第一个选as。第二个句子的分析句子成分，跟第一题的第一个是一样的，先要有名词作from的宾语，然后这个宾语作为后边定语从句的中心词，所以答案选the one。

都有可能. 区别的关键在于time放入定语从句中,是做句子的时间状语还是主语/宾语等名词性成分. 1. 如果定语从句缺少时间状语,一般用when 如：There was a time when the song was popular. a time在从句中做时间状语 2. 如果定语从句缺少主语/宾语等名词性成分,则一般用which/that,有时还可以省略. 如：I‘ll never forget the time (which/that) I spent with you. the time在从句中充当spent的宾语 另：下列句型中固定用that This/It + is/was + the first/second... time +that从句 It be (high/about) time that从句

好象是先行词在从句中做状语像The time when we study is from 7pm to 8pm 像楼上的the time that we wasted so easy is valuable 先行词是在从句中做宾语也就是we wasted the time 因此用THAT 应该是这样吧

废话连篇 ， 写几个例子来看看嘛

时间状语用when,time当几次讲，用that

how根本不引导定语从句 in which=that 表方法 可以放在way后面

当先行词是way的时候，且在定语从句中作方式状语时后面的关系代词有三种情况：inwhich、that（that为关系副词，在从句中不作任何成分）、省略。不要有“为什么inwhich不等于how?”的困惑，谁用how引导定语从句的。

　　way的用法大全： 　　way的用法1：way的基本意思是“路，道，街，径”，一般用来指具体的“路，道路”，也可指通向某地的“方向”“路线”或做某事所采用的手段，即“方式，方法”。way还可指“习俗，作风”“距离”“附近，周围”“某方面”等。 　　way的用法2：way作“方法，方式，手段”解时，前面常加介词in。如果way前有this，that等限定词，介词可省略，但如果放在句首，介词则不可省略。 　　way的用法3：way作“方式，方法”解时，其后可接of v-ing或to-v作定语，也可接定语从句，引导从句的关系代词或关系副词常可省略。 　　way的用法4：by the way表面上似乎暗示打算顺便补充些不太重要的话，但事实上却常被用来引出一个其实是十分重要的话题。 　　way的用法5：way用作副词时意思是“远远地，大大地”，通常指在程度或距离上有一定的差距。 　　way的用法6：way back表示“很久以前”。 　　way的常用短语： 　　用作名(n.) 　　all the way 　　always the way 　　by the way 　　by way of 　　come sb"s way 　　every which way 　　get〔have〕 one"s own way 　　give way (to) 　　go one"s own way 　　go out of one"s way 　　go sb"s way 　　have it both ways 　　have it one"s own way 　　in a big way 　　in a way 　　in the way 　　look the other way 　　make one"s way 　　make way 　　no way 　　way的用法例句： 　　1.Sometimes things have to fall apart to make way for better things. 　　有时候要到达谷底，才会慢慢变好。 　　2.His destination was Chobham Common， a long way from his Cotswold home. 　　他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的.家离得很远。 　　3.She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her. 　　她感到从未有过的害怕。 　　4.They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged. 　　他们不会放过你这些古怪的念头的。 　　5.It"s a long way to go for two people in their seventies. 　　对于两个七十几岁的人来说，这段路太远了。 　　6.We are taught to construe these terms in a particular way. 　　我们被教导要以特定的方式理解这些词语。 　　7.She is a long way from being the richest person in Britain. 　　比起英国首富，她还差得远呢。 　　8.He mixed business and pleasure in a perfect and dynamic way. 　　他以互动的方式将工作和娱乐完美地结合起来。 　　9.He"s pissed.Let"s get out of his way before he starts spewing. 　　他很恼火。趁他还没有发作，我们赶快离他远点儿。 　　10.He reached the garden gate and thrust his way through it. 　　他来到花园门口，挤了进去。 　　11.The pull-out of the army paves the way for independence. 　　军队的撤出为独立铺平了道路。 　　12.I can"t think of a worse way to spend my time. 　　我想不出更糟的消磨时间的办法。 　　13.He seemed fond of her in a strictly professional way. 　　他似乎只是出于职业缘故而喜欢她。 　　14.Constance doesn"t have a way with words like you do. 　　康斯坦丝没有你这么健谈。 　　15.The barb stung her exactly the way he hoped it would. 　　如他所愿，这句带刺的话刺痛了她。

说明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢！请看一道题：Thatis__________theboyspoketotheteacher.A.howB.thewayhowC.thatD.which分析：此题应选A。容易误选B。误认为theway(表方式)后应接how引导的定语从句(因为how可用来表方式)。其实考生只要回忆一下我们学过的关系副词便知道：在现代英语中关系副词只有when(表时间)，where(表地点)，why(表原因)等几个，根本没有how这个关系副词，所以它自然就不能引导定语从句。要表示类似本题的意思，可用以下句型：■那就是他说话的样子。正：That"showhespoke.(表语从句)正：That"sthewayhespoke.正：That"stheway(that)hespoke.正：That"stheway(inwhich)hespoke.误：That"sthewayhowhespoke.■我不喜欢他那样笑她。正：Idon"tlikethewayhelaughsather.正：Idon"tliketheway(that)helaughsather.正：Idon"tliketheway(inwhich)helaughsather.误：Idon"tlikethewayhowhelaughsather.■他同我们说话的方式值得怀疑。正：Thewayhespoketouswassuspicious.正：Theway(that)hespoketouswassuspicious.正：Theway(inwhich)hespoketouswassuspicious.误：Thewayhowhespoketouswassuspicious.引用地址:

the way引导的定语从句是作先行词。当“way”表示“方式、方法”，the way在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。即：1、the way+that2、the way+ in which3、the way +从句（省略了that或in which)在通常情况下，用in which引导的定语从句最为正式，用that的次之，而省略了关系代词that或in which的，反而显得更自然，最为常用。具体用法：1、way做先行词，定语从句中如果缺主语、宾语或表语时，就用which或者that引导从句。若先行词在从句中做的是宾语，还可以把which或者that省略掉！例如：Can you tell me the way（which/that）you use to solve the problem？你能告诉我你解那道题的方法吗？2、way做先行词，定语从句中缺状语，从句就用in which或者that引导，引导词可以省略。例如：Can you tell me the way（in which/that）you solve the problem？能看出两个例句的区别吗？

.限制性定语从句的特殊用法1.way+定语从句way后面跟定语从句有三种形式。(1)way+inwhich+定语从句例如：Shewaspleasedwiththewayinwhichhehadacceptedhercriticism.(2)way+that+定语从句例如：Theydidn"tdoitinthewaythatwedonow.(3)way+定语从句例如：Hedidn"tspeakthewayIdo.

the way是一个名词，它不可以引导定语从句。但它可以作一个先行词，后面可以有一个定语从句，其关系词可以是that，in which等。

当“way”表示“方式、方法”，the way在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。即：1、the way+that2、the way+ in which3、the way +从句（省略了that或in which)在通常情况下，用in which引导的定语从句最为正式，用that的次之，而省略了关系代词that或in which的，反而显得更自然，最为常用。1、way做先行词，定语从句中如果缺主语、宾语或表语时，就用which或者that引导从句。若先行词在从句中做的是宾语，还可以把which或者that省略掉！例如：Can you tell me the way（which/that）you use to solve the problem？你能告诉我你解那道题的方法吗？2、way做先行词，定语从句中缺状语，从句就用in which或者that引导，引导词可以省略。例如：Can you tell me the way（in which/that）you solve the problem？能看出两个例句的区别吗？

在定语从句中，如果先行词是一个句子可以用as或which来引导。1）用which代替一个句子，只能放在主句后边，而且两个句子中间需要打逗点。eg:theearthgoesaroundthesun,whichisknowntousall.地球绕着太阳转，这点大家都知道。2）用as代替一个句子，从句可以放在主句之前，主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。eg:1.asisknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转，这点大家都知道。2.John,asyouknow,isawriter.正如你所知，约翰是个作家。3）as作为关系代词用于thesame...as;such...as结构中。eg:1.thisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.这本书和你昨天买的相同。（表同一类事物）2.sheissunchabeautifulgirlaswealllike.她是这样一个我们都喜欢的漂亮姑娘。3.itwasn"tsuchagooddinnerashehadpromisedus.这顿晚餐不象他承诺的那样好。

当“way”表示“方式、方法”，the way在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。即：1、the way+that2、the way+ in which3、the way +从句（省略了that或in which）例句：I don"t like the way that he laughed at me.=I don"t like the way in which he laughed at me.=I don"t like the way he laughed at me.我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑我。扩展资料the way的用法1、在当代美国英语中，＂the way+从句＂也常作为状语，相当与＂in any way(that or in which)+从句或in any manner in which +从句＂，其含义是＂不管/不论用什么方式＂。2、在美国口语中，in the same way，in this(that ) way，in another way等词组里的in经常省略。3、one"s way 用作状语1）come one"s way撞见某人，与某人不期而遇2）see...one"s way看法与某人一致3）go one"s own way 独立行动

as引导的非限制性定语从句不用倒装，从句本身可以放在句首或是句中句末!它本身是个关系代词，所以后面直接加谓语动词的时候不要弄混了!Asisknowntous，Luxunisaworld-famouswriter，这里as就是一个关系代词，在句子中作主语，指的是后面整个句子的内容，不会有倒装的!

the way引导的定语从句是作先行词。当“way”表示“方式、方法”，the way在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。即：1、the way+that2、the way+ in which3、the way +从句（省略了that或in which)在通常情况下，用in which引导的定语从句最为正式，用that的次之，而省略了关系代词that或in which的，反而显得更自然，最为常用。具体用法：1、way做先行词，定语从句中如果缺主语、宾语或表语时，就用which或者that引导从句。若先行词在从句中做的是宾语，还可以把which或者that省略掉！例如：Can you tell me the way（which/that）you use to solve the problem？你能告诉我你解那道题的方法吗？2、way做先行词，定语从句中缺状语，从句就用in which或者that引导，引导词可以省略。例如：Can you tell me the way（in which/that）you solve the problem？能看出两个例句的区别吗？

　　(一)the way作先行词，后接定语从句 　　以下3种表达都是正确的。例如：“我喜欢她笑的样子。” 　　1. the way+ in which +从句：I like the way in which she smiles. 　　2. the way+ that +从句：I like the way that she smiles. 　　3. the way + 从句(省略了in which或that)：I like the way she smiles. 　　上述句子都正确，意思也完全相同。但是，the way之后用in which引导的定语从句最为正式;省略了that或in which是最自然、最常用的表达;然而，the way之后用that引导定语从句，最不常见。 　　注意，在先行词the way之后不用how。因为引导定语从句的关系词是that而不是how,因此，《现代英语惯用法词典》中所给出的下面两个句子是错误的： 　　This is the way how it happened. 　　This is the way how he always treats me. 　　(二)the way的语义 　　1. the way=as(像) 　　Please do it the way I"ve told you.请按照我告诉你的那样做。 　　I"m talking to you just the way I"d talk to a boy of my own.我和你说话就像和自己孩子说话一样。 　　Plant need water the way they need sun light. 植物需要水就像它们需要阳光一样。 　　2. the way=how(怎样，多么) 　　No one can imagine the way he misses her.没人能够想象出他是多么想念她! 　　I want to find out the way a volcano has formed.我想弄清楚火山是怎样形成的。 　　He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。 　　That"s the way she speaks.她就是那样讲话的。 　　3. the way=according as (根据) 　　The way you answer the questions, you must be an excellent student.从你回答问题来看，你一定是名优秀的学生。 　　The way most people look at you, you"d think a trashman was a monster.从大多数人看你的目光中,你就知道垃圾工在他们眼里是怪物。 　　The way I look at it, it"s not what you do that matters so much.依我看，重要的并不是你做什么。 　　I might have been his son the way he talked.根据他说话的样子，好像我是他的儿子一样。 　　One would think these men owned the earth the way they behave.他们这样行动，人家竟会以为他们是地球的主人。 　　The boy must be a stranger here, the way he looks into the shop windows.根据男孩向商店橱窗张望德样子，看来他一定是这里的陌生人。 　　4.the way=because(因为) 　　No wonder that girl looks down upon me, the way you encourage her.难怪那个女孩看不起我, 原来是你怂恿的。 　　How silly she is, the way she asks questions about this and that!她不断地问这问那，显得好不愚蠢! 　　5. the way=that(引导名词性从句) 　　It was boring the way he kept complaining to his wife.他一直向他妻子抱怨令人心烦。 　　It was shameful the way she was treated. 她竟然受到那样的对待，太不象话了。 　　It"s a crime the way he bullies his children. 像他那样欺负自己的孩子真缺德。 　　拓展：定语重句讲解 　　一、定义 　　用来修饰句子中的名词或代词或其短语的从句，就叫做定语从句。其实，就是拿句子来做名词、代词或是其短语的定语。如： 　　It"s a book. 　　I bought the book yesterday. 　　以上两句话中，都有book一词，所以可以用定语从句把两句话连起来。即： 　　It"s the book that I bought yesterday. 　　这句话中that引导的I bought yesterday就是一个定语从句，用来修饰the book。 　　二、两个概念 　　要想学好定语从句，得先弄清楚两个基本概念，即：先行词和关系词。 　　(一)先行词 　　所谓先行词，就是指定语从句所修饰的成分。这个名称倒是挺形象的，为什么?因为先行词永远出现在定语从句的前面，总是先走一步的，呵呵! 　　(二)关系词 　　所谓关系词，就是指用来连接定语从句的词语。关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词。需要注意的是，关系代词或关系副词都要在从句中充当成分的，所以是不可或缺的，尽管当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，经常可以省略(本文会继续讲到这个情况)。 　　我们在来看一下在第一节里出现的句子： 　　It"s the book that I bought yesterday. 　　句中的the book就是先行词，被后面的从句I bought yesterday所修饰。而that就是关系代词，用来连接I bought yesterday，同时又在从句作bought的宾语，而且可以省略。 　　定语从句的学习，其实就是有关根据先行词的`特点选择合适的关系词的学习。 　　三、分类 　　按照定语从句与先行词的关系紧密与否，可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 　　(一)限定性定语从句 　　限定性定语从句对先行词起着修饰限定作用，是不可或缺的。如： 　　These are the apples that/which they sent us two days ago. 　　(二)非限定性定语从句 　　非限定性定语从句对先行词起着补充说明作用，可要可不要。非限定性定语从句都会被逗号与先行词隔开。如： 　　They have to walk to the South Pole, which is out of a plane"s reach. 　　【注意】 　　1、当先行词具有唯一性的时候，就只能采用非限定性定语从句，否则就会产生歧义或误解。如： 　　限定性定语从句：His wife who is now in Paris is one of my old classmates. 　　非限定性定语从句：His wife, who is now in Paris, is one of my old classmates. 　　因为限定性定语从句对先行词起着修饰限定作用，所以具有特指功能，所以第一句中的限定性定语从句意味着是特指他在巴黎的妻子，其潜台词就是他不只一个妻子，也许在上海或者在纽约等其他地方还有妻子。 　　而非限定性定语从句只对先行词起着补充说明作用，没有特指功能，所以第二句中的非限定性定语从句只是用来补充说明他的妻子现在人在巴黎这个事实。 　　2、that和why不能用来引导非限定性定语从句 　　that不能用来连接非限定性定语从句，具体的请看下一节的内容。 　　而why因为总是紧跟先行词reason，所以也不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。如： 　　That"s the reason why he was late for school this morning. 　　在reason和why之间，不能插入逗号。 　　四、关系代词 　　英语里能够用来连接定语从句的关系代词主要有： 　　that：表人或物 　　which：表物 　　who：表人(主格或宾格) 　　whom：表人(宾格) 　　whose：表人或物(所有格) 　　(一)that引导的定语从句 　　that引导定语从句时，其先行词既可能是人，也可能是物。如： 　　This is the photo that I took during the trip in France. 　　He is the man that will visit our school next week. 　　【注意】 　　1、当that的先行词表物时，可以用which来替换。此外，当that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。如： 　　This is the photo that/which I took during the trip in France. 　　This is the photo I took during the trip in France. 　　句中的先行词the photo在从句I took during the trip in France中作took的宾语，所以可以省略。 　　2、不能用that的情况 　　1)当定语从句以介词开头时，一般不用that，而要用which或whom。如： 　　This is the pet dog for which I paid five hundred pounds. 　　She is the girl to whom I talked just now. 　　两句话的定语从句分别以介词for和to开头，所以后面不能再用that，而要采用which和whom。 　　2)当先行词是that时，往往用which来替换。如： 　　We have that which we need. 　　此时，that which往往可以用what来替换，因此我们可以把上面的句子改为： 　　We have what we need. 　　3)在非限定性定语从句中。如： 　　错误：His aunt, that is our maths teacher, often gives us candies as gifts. 　　正确：His aunt, who is our maths teacher, often gives us candies as gifts. 　　3、只能用that的情况 　　1)当先行词为everything、all，little、much等不定代词时。如： 　　All that glitters is not gold. 　　2)当先行词被all、every、no、any、some、little、much、one修饰时。如： 　　Don"t waste any water that is reusable. 　　3)当先行词被the only、the very、the same、the last修饰时。如： 　　They are the only students that will attend the meeting. 　　4)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： 　　This is the first time that I have ever heard about a ghost. 　　5)当先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时。如： 　　There are five pens that will be on display tomorrow. 　　6)当先行词有人又有物时。如： 　　We don"t like the teacher and his lessons that are not interesting at all. 　　7)当主句是以who或which及其-ever结构开头的特殊疑问句时。如： 　　Whoever that breaks the law will be punished. 　　4、多用who、不用that的情况 　　1)当先行词为anyone、one、ones时。如： 　　He is the one who will teach us English. 　　2)当先行词为those、he和people时。如： 　　Those who want to ask questions need to write them down first.

　　严格的来说,the way不能用作任何从句,因为way是一个名词,只有连词才能引导从句,只是从形式上把the way之后的连词省列后,the way看起来成了连词.　　这两个句子the way 之后接的都是定语从句.请看补充好的句子：　　I was never allowed to do things (in) the way in which I wanted (to do things).（介词之后的which不能换成that,which也不能省略）　　或：I was never allowed to do things (in) the way that/which I wanted (to do things in).　　that /which在定语从句中作宾语,可以省列.　　He was looking at her in a way that surprised her.该句中that 引出的是定语从句.that做主语.　　way作“方法”解释时,前面的介词In很多时候都可以省列.　　请看这两个句子：　　Every time I saw him,I want to beat him.　　She fell in love with him the moment she saw him.　　在上面两句中的every time,the moment 和the way 是一样的,都是名词

the way they are整体在整句中是状语从句,但是 the way they are这句话并不是定语从句,因为缺少引导词,而应该是宾语从句,因为the way做they are的宾语,引导词that在宾语从句中可以省略.

限制性定语从句的特殊用法 1.way + 定语从句 way 后面跟定语从句有三种形式. (1) way + in which + 定语从句 例如： She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism. (2) way + that +定语从句 例如： They didn"t do it in the way that we do now. (3) way + 定语从句 例如： He didn"t speak the way I do.

一般是宾语，与in一起介宾做状语。the way 的用法：. 限制性定语从句的特殊用法 1. way + 定语从句 way 后面跟定语从句有三种形式。 (1) way + in which + 定语从句 例如： She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism. (2) way + that +定语从句 例如： They didn"t do it in the way that we do now. (3) way + 定语从句 例如： He didn"t speak the way I do.