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爱因斯坦的名言

2023-05-19 22:33:52

爱意斯坦有哪些名言,急

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cloudcone

一个人的价值,应当看他贡献什麼,而不是看他取得什麼。

人只有献身於社会,才能找出那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。

没有侥幸这回事,最偶然的意外,似乎也都是事有必然的。

出自:《教育论》

没有宗教的科学是瘸子,没有科学的宗教是瞎子。

原文:Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.

只要我还能有所选择,我就只想生活在这样的国家里,这个国家中所实行的是:公民、自由、宽容,以及在法律面前公民一律平等。公民自由意味着人们有用言语和文字表示其政治信念的自由;宽容意味着尊重别人可能有的任何信念。这些条件目前在德国都不存在。那些对国际谅解事业有特别重大贡献的人,在那里正受到迫害,其中就有一些是一流的艺术家。

一个物体的质量就是其所含能量的度量单位。

原文:The mass of a body is a measure of its energy content.

我用比相对论还多的脑力在量子论上。

原文:On quantum theory I use up more brain grease than on relativity.

物理学家们说我是数学家,数学家们又把我归为物理工作者。我是一个完全孤立的人,虽然所有人都认识我,却没有多少人真正了解我。

原文:The physicists say that I am a mathematician, and the mathematicians say that I am a physicist. I am a completely isolated man and though everybody knows me, there are very few people who really know me.

那我只能对亲爱的主表示遗憾。相对论是正确的。

原文:Then I would have felt sorry for the dear Lord. The theory is correct. - When asked by a student what he would have done if Sir Arthur Eddington"s famous 1919 gravitational lensing experiment, which confirmed relativity, had instead disproved it.

任何一个有智力的笨蛋都可以把事情搞得更大,更复杂,也更激烈。往相反的方向前进则需要天份,以及很大的勇气。

原文:Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius— and a lot of courage— to move in the opposite direction.

一个从未犯错的人是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。

原文:Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.

当我们的知识之圆扩大之时,我们所面临的未知的圆周也一样。

原文:As our circle of knowledge expands, so does the circumference of darkness surrounding it.

在上帝面前,我们都一样聪明——也都一样愚蠢。

原文:Before God we are all equally wise— and equally foolish.

常识就是人到十八岁为止所累积的各种偏见。

原文:Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.

不要担心你在数学上遇到的困难;我敢保证我遇到的困难比你还大得多。

原文:Do not worry about your difficulties in Mathematics. I can assure you mine are still greater.

教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西。

原文:Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school.

方程式对我更重要,因为政治只看眼前,而方程式是永恒的。

原文:Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity.

上帝不为我们那些数学难题而费心。他信手拈来,将万物合一。

原文:God does not care about our mathematical difficulties. He integrates empirically.

万有引力可无法对坠入爱河的人负责。

原文:Gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love.

我不知道第三次世界大战会用哪些武器,但第四次世界大战中人们肯定用的是木棍和石块。

原文:I do not know with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.

我并不假装理解宇宙——它比我大多了。

原文:I don"t pretend to understand the universe— it"s much bigger than I am.

我喜欢旅行,但不喜欢到达目的地。

原文:I love to travel, but hate to arrive.

我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。

原文:I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.

我认为只有大胆的臆测,而不是事实的积累,才能引领我们往前迈进。

原文:I think that only daring speculation can lead us further and not accumulation of facts.

我想知道上帝的构思;其他的都只是细节。

原文:I want to know God"s thoughts; the rest are details.

如果A代表一个人的成功,那麼A等于x加y加z。勤奋工作是x;y是玩耍,而z是把嘴闭上。

原文:If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus y plus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut.

如果我再次成为一个展望人生的年轻人,我不会选择成为一个科学家、学者或是教师。我宁可去做一个水管工或是小贩,盼望著在当前的环境里,可以找到些许独立自主的空间。

原文:If I would be a young man again and had to decide how to make my living, I would not try to become a scientist or scholar or teacher. I would rather choose to be a plumber or a peddler in the hope to find that modest degree of independence still available under present circumstances.

如果我的相对论被证明是正确的,德国人就会说我是德国人,法国佬会说我是一个世界公民。如果我的相对论被否定了,法国佬就会骂我德国鬼子,而德国人就会把我归为犹太人。

原文:If my theory of relativity is proven correct, Germany will claim me as a German and France will say I am a man of the world. If it"s proven wrong, France will say I am a German and Germany will say I am a Jew.

如果我们知道我们在做什麼,那麼这就不叫科学研究了;不是吗?

原文:If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn"t be called research, would it?

创新不是由逻辑思维带来的,尽管最后的产物有赖於一个符合逻辑的结构。

原文:Innovation is not the product of logical thought, even though the final product is tied to a logical structure.

精神错乱:一遍又一遍地重复作同一件事,而期待会有不同的结果。

原文:Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.

有一个现象的明显程度已经让我毛骨悚然,这便是我们的人性已经远远落后我们的科学技术了。

原文:It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity.

要打破人的偏见比崩解一个原子还难。

原文:It is harder to crack a prejudice than an atom.

法律本身并不能保证言论自由;要做到这一点,必需要所有的人都有着包容的心。

原文:Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; in order that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit of tolerance in the entire population.

人生就像骑单车。想保持平衡就得往前走。

原文:Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving.

只有利他的生活才是值得过的生活。

原文:Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.

武力不能维持和平。只有互相理解才可以。

原文:Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding.

把你的手放在滚热的炉子上一分钟,感觉起来像一小时。坐在一个漂亮姑娘身边整整一小时,感觉起来像一分钟。这就是相对论。

原文:Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like a minute. That"s relativity.

所谓现实只不过是一个错觉,虽然这个错觉非常持久。

原文:Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.

科学是个美妙的东西——如果无须靠它维生的话。

原文:Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one"s living at it.

我们的主很狡猾,好在他不怀歹意。

原文:Subtle is the Lord, but malicious He is not. (Raffiniert ist der Herrgott, aber boshaft ist Er nicht.)

天才和愚蠢之间的区别就是天才有它的限制。

原文:The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits.

世界上最让我难以理解的就是所得税。

原文:The hardest thing to understand in the world is the income tax.

这个世界最不可理解的就是它竟然是可以理解的。

原文:The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is at all comprehensible.

真正有价值的是直觉。在探索的道路上智力无甚用处。

原文:The only real valuable thing is intuition. The intellect has little to do on the road to discovery.

我们不能用制造问题时的同一水平思维来解决问题。

原文:The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them.

原子能的释放并没有创造新的问题。它仅仅是把解决一个现有问题的工作变得更为急迫。

原文:The release of atomic energy has not created a new problem. It has merely made more urgent the necessity of solving an existing one.

创新的秘密在於知道如何把你的智谋藏而不露。

原文:The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources.

科学的全部不过就是日常思考的提炼。

原文:The whole of science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking.

真理就是在经验面前站得住脚的东西。

原文:Truth is what stands the test of experience.

不要试图去做一个成功的人,要努力成为一个有价值的人。

原文:Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.

态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。

原文:Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character.

真正使我感兴趣的是上帝创造世界的时候有没有别的方案可选。

原文:What really interests me is whether God had any choice in the creation of the world.

如果有来世,我要去做一个商人。

原文:If I had to live my life over again, I would live it as a trader of goods.

如果我给你一个芬尼,你的财富增长而我的财富缩减,幅度都是一个芬尼。但如果我给你一点想法,尽管你有了新的想法,我却并没损失什麼。

原文:If I give you a pfennig, you will be one pfennig richer and I"ll be one pfennig poorer. But if I give you an idea, you will have a new idea, but I shall still have it, too.

并不是我很聪明,而只是我和问题相处得比较久一点。

原文:It"s not that I"m so smart, it"s just that I stay with problems longer.

宇宙中威力最强大的就是复利。

原文:The most powerful force in the universe is compound interest.

宇宙中唯有两件事物是无限的:那就是宇宙的大小与人的愚蠢。而宇宙的大小我却不能肯定。(4月2日名言)

原文:Zwei Dinge sind unendlich: Das Universum und die menschliche Dummheit. Aber beim Universum bin ich mir nicht ganz sicher.

一个快乐的人总是满足於当下,而不太浪费时间去想未来的事。

这个理论是说了很多,但它并没有引领我们更接近上帝的秘密。 我,无论如何,深信上帝不掷骰子。量子力学的确让人印象深刻。但是我的内心却有一个声音告诉我,它还不是正确的理论。这个理论是说了很多,但它并没有引领我们更接近上帝的秘密。我,无论如何,深信上帝不掷骰子。

我信仰史宾诺莎的上帝,他以宇宙的秩序与和谐来示现,而不是那个会干涉人类命运和行为的上帝。(图一)

原文:I believe in Spinoza"s God, Who reveals Himself in the lawful harmony of the world, not in a God Who concerns Himself with the fate and the doings of mankind.

我不是无神论者,也称不上是泛神论者。我们就像是个进入一座大型图书馆的小孩。图书馆裏藏满了许多由不同语言写成的书籍。这个小孩知道,这些书一定是由某(些)人所写,只是不知道他(们)是如何写成的。这个小孩隐约地感觉到这些书的排列,彷佛依据某种神秘的规则,不过不知道是什麼规则。对我来说,似乎就连最聪明的人对於上帝的看法也是如此。

我们看到一个不可思议地排列著的宇宙,遵行著某些特定的规律。对於这些定律,我们只有模糊的了解。以我们有限的智力,无法理解那推动著星宿们运行的神秘力量。我为史宾诺莎的泛神论著迷,但更欣赏他对於现代思想的贡献。因为他是第一位把灵魂和身体看作一体的哲学家,而不是把它们当成是两个分开的东西。

想像力比知识更重要。因为知识是有限的,而想像力是无限,它包含了一切,推动着进步,是人类进化的源泉。(图二)

原文:Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited, whereas imagination embraces the entire world, stimulating progress, giving birth to evolution.

为了惩罚我蔑视权威,命运也将我变成了一个权威。

我每天提醒自己一百遍,我的生活,不管内在或是外在,都是以他人(包括活著的和逝去的)努力的成果为基础。所以我必须尽力奉献自己,希望能以同等的贡献,来回报长久以来从他人身上所获得的一切。

原文:A hundred times every day I remind myself that my inner and outer life are based on the labors of other men, living and dead, and that I must exert myself in order to give in the same measure as I have received and am still receiving...

在我看来,现在有许多人—甚至包括科学家—似乎都只是见树不见林。关於历史与哲学背景的知识,可以提供给那些大部份正受到当代偏颇观念所左右的科学家们一种不随波逐流的独立性。这种由哲学的洞察力所创造的独立性,依我来看,正是一个工匠或专家,与一个真正的真理追寻者之间,最大的区别。

原文:So many people today — and even professional scientists — seem to me like someone who has seen thousands of trees but has never seen a forest. A knowledge of the historic and philosophical background gives that kind of independence from prejudices of his generation from which most scientists are suffering. This independence created by philosophical insight is — in my opinion — the mark of distinction between a mere artisan or specialist and a real seeker after truth.

后世之人大概不会相信,有这样一个有血有肉的人(圣雄甘地)曾走在这地球上。

原文:Generations to come will scarcely believe that such a one as this walked the earth in flesh and blood.

如果一个想法在一开始不是荒谬的,那它就是没有希望的。

原文:If at first the idea is not absurd, then there is no hope for it.

成功=艰苦的劳动+正确的方法+少谈空话。 ——爱因斯坦

人只有献身于社会,才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。 —— 爱因斯坦

我从来不把安逸和快乐看作是生活目的本身---这种伦理基础,我叫它猪栏的理想. —— 爱因斯坦

只要你有一件合理的事去做,你的生活就会显得特别美好。 —— 爱因斯坦

对一切来说,只有热爱才是最好的老师,它远远胜过责任感。

——爱因斯坦

凡在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人,在大事上也是不可信任的。

——爱因斯坦

交际卷凡在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人,在大事上也是不足信的。 --- 爱因斯坦

人生卷不管时代的潮流和社会的风尚怎样,人总可以凭着自己高贵的品质,超脱时代和社会,走自己正确的道路。 --- 爱因斯坦

通向人类真正的伟大境界的通道只一条苦难的道路。--- 爱因斯坦

实笃一个人只有以他全部的力量和精神致力于某一事业时,才能成为一个真正的大师。因此,只有全力以赴才能精通。 --- 爱因斯坦

我没有什么特别的才能,不过喜欢寻根刨底地追究问题罢了。 --- 爱因斯坦

没有牺牲,也就决不可能有真正的进步。 --- 爱因斯坦

一个人被工作弄得神魂颠倒直至生命的最后一息,这的确是幸运。 --- 爱因斯坦

简单淳朴的生活,无论在身体上,还是精神上,对每个人都是有益的。 --- 爱因斯坦

宽容意味着尊重别人的无论哪种可能有的信念。 --- 爱因斯坦

推动你的事业,个要让你的事业推动你。 --- 爱因斯坦

为了使每个人都能表白他的观点而无不利的后果,在全体人民中,必须有一种宽容的精神。 --- 爱因斯坦

最重要的宽容就是国家和社会对个人的宽容。 --- 爱因斯坦

宽容意味着尊重别人的无论哪种可能有的信念。 --- 爱因斯坦

在真理的认识方面,任何以权威者自居的人,必将在上帝的戏笑中垮台! --- 爱因斯坦

真正有价值的东西不是出自雄心壮志或单纯的责任感;而是出自对人和对客观事物的热爱和专心。 --- 爱因斯坦

一个人的真正价值,首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。 --- 爱因斯坦

智慧并不产生于学历,而是来自对于知识的终身不懈的追求。 --- 爱因斯坦

我们把教育定义如下:人的智慧决不会偏离目标。所谓教育,是忘却了在校学的全部内容之后剩下的本领。 --- 爱因斯坦

知学校的目标应是培养有独立行动和独立思考的人。 --- 爱因斯坦

我没有什么特别的才能,不过是喜欢寻根究底地追求问题罢了。 --- 爱因斯坦

人们所努力追求的庸俗的目标———财产、虚荣、奢侈的生活———我总觉得都是可鄙的。 --- 爱因斯坦

人只有献身于社会,才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。 --- 爱因斯坦

人生卷有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。 --- 爱因斯坦

人生卷真正有价值的东西不是出自雄心壮志或单纯的责任感;而是出自对人和对客观事物的热心和专心。 --- 爱因斯坦

一个人的价值,应当看他贡献什么,而不应看他取得什么。 --- 爱因斯坦

对于我来说,生命的意义在于设身处地替人着想,忧他人之忧,乐他人之乐。 --- 爱因斯坦

一个人对社会的价值,首先取决于他的感情、思想和行动对增进人类利益有多大作用。 --- 爱因斯坦

只有为他人而生活的生命才是值得的。 --- 爱因斯坦

照亮我的道路,并且不断地给我新的勇气去愉快地正视生活的理想,是善、美和真。 --- 爱因斯坦

由百折不挠的信念所支持的人的意志,比那些似乎是无敌的物质力量具有更大的威力。 --- 爱因斯坦

信念最好能由经验和明晰的思想来支持。 --- 爱因斯坦

对真理和知识的追求并为之奋斗,是人的最高品质之一,尽管把这种自豪喊得最响的往往是那些努力最小的人。 --- 爱因斯坦

有不少人,他们不追求那些物质的东西,他们追求理想和真 --- 爱因斯坦

真正的快乐是对生活的乐观,对工作的愉快,对事业的兴奋。 --- 爱因斯坦

对一个人来说,所斯望的不是别的,而仅仅是他能全力以赴和献身于一种美好事业。 --- 爱因斯坦

只有献身社会,才能找到那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。 --- 爱因斯坦

我每天上百次地提醒自己:我的精神生活和物质生活都依靠着别人的劳动,我必须尽力以同样的分量来报偿我所领受了的和至今还在领受着的东西。 --- 爱因斯坦

在一个崇高的目的支持下,不停地工作,即使慢,也一定会获得成功。 --- 爱因斯坦

不惜寸阴于今日,必留遗憾于明天。———法国谚语我认为对于一切情况,只有“热爱”才是最好的老师。 --- 爱因斯坦

求学犹植树,春天开花,秋天结果实。 --- 爱因斯坦

世界上,宇宙中,有多少难解的谜啊……还是抓紧时间工作吧! --- 爱因斯坦

LocCloud

· 感情和愿望是人类一切努力和创造的背后动力。

· 学习知识要善于思考,思考,再思.我就是靠这个方法成为科学家的。

· 成功=艰苦劳动+正确方法+少说空话。

· 一个人的价值,应该看他贡献什么,而不应当看他取得什么。

· 人只有献身于社会,才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。

· 人只能有献身社会,才能找出那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。

· 只要你有一件合理的事去做,你的生活就会显得特别美好。

· 成功=艰苦的劳动+正正确的方法+少说空话

· 不管时代的潮流和社会的风尚怎样,人总可以凭着自己高贵的品质,超脱时代和社会,走自己正确的道路。现在,大家都为了电冰箱、汽车、房子而奔波、追逐、竞争。这是我们这个时代的特征了。但是也还有不少人,他们不追求这些物质的东西,他们追求理想和真理,得到了内心的自由和安宁。

· 在真理和认识方面,任何以权威者自居的人,必将在上帝的戏笑中垮台!

· 凡在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人,在大事上也是不足信的。

· 在真理的认识方面,任何以权威者自居的人,必将在上帝的戏笑中垮台!

· 在所阅读的书本中找出可以把自己引到深处的东西,把其它一切统统抛掉,就是抛掉使头脑负担过重和会把自己诱离要点的一切.

· 决不要把你们的学习看成是任务,而是一个令人羡慕的机会。为了你们自己的欢尔和今后你们工作所属社会的利益,去学习……

· 知识不能单从经验中得出,而只能从理智的发明同观察到的事实两者比较中得出。

· 科学研究好象钻木板,有人喜欢钻薄的;而我喜欢钻厚的。

· 一个人在科学探索的道路上,走过弯路,犯过错误,并不是坏事,更不是什么耻辱,要在实践中勇于承认和改正错误。

· 对一个人来说,所期望的不是别的,而仅仅是他能全力以赴和献身于一种美好事业。

· 我没有什么特别的才能,不过喜欢寻根刨底地追究问题罢了。

· 我从来不把安逸和快乐看作是生活目的本身---这种伦理基础,我叫它猪栏的理想。

· 只有热爱才是最好的教师。

· 提出一个问题往往比解决一个问题更重要。因为解决一个问题或许只是一种技能,而提出新的问题。新的可能性,从新的角度去看问题,却需要有创造性的想象力,而且标志着科学的进步。

· 学习知识要善于思考,思考,再思考。

· 人只有献身社会,才能找出那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。

· 一个人对社会的价值首先取决于他的感情、思想和行动对增进人类利益有多大的作用。

· 要是没有独立思考和独立判断的有创造能力的个人,社会的向上发展就不可想象。

· “学校的目标应当是培养有独立行动和独立思考的个人,不过他们要把为社会服务看作是自己人生的最高目标。”

· 在学校和生活中,工作的最重要的动力是工作中的乐趣,是工作获得结果时的乐趣以及对这个结果的社会价值的认识。

· 不管时代的潮流和社会的风尚怎样,总可以凭着自己高贵的品质,超脱时代和社会,走自己正确的道路。

· 凡是对人类生活提高最有贡献的人,应当是最受爱戴的人,这在原则上是对的。但是如果要求别人承认自己比同伴或者同学更高更强,或者更有才智,那就容易在心理上产生惟我独尊的态度,这无论对个人对社会都是有害的。

· 一个人所能做的就是做出好榜样,要有勇气在风言风语的社会中坚定地高举伦理的信念。

· 我们一来到世间,社会就会在我们面前树起了一个巨大的问号,你怎样度过自己的一生?我从来不把安逸和享乐看作是生活目的本身。

· 我们一来到世间,社会就在我们面前树起了一个巨大的问号:你怎样度过自己的一生。

· 不管时代的潮流和社会的风尚怎样,人总可以凭着自己高尚的品质,超脱时代和社会,走自己正确的道路。现在,大家都为了电冰箱、汽车、房子而奔波、追逐、竞争。这就是我们这个时代的特征了。但是也还有不少人,他们不追求这些物质的东西,他们追求理想和真理,得到了内心的自由和安宁。

· 每一个有良好愿望的人的责任,就是要尽其所能,在他自己的小天地里做坚定的努力,使纯粹人性的教义,成为一种有生命的力量。如果他们在这方面,作了一番忠诚的努力,而没有被他同时代的人践踏在脚下,那么,他可以认为他自己和他个人处的社会都是幸福的了。

· 不管时代的潮流和社会的风尚怎样,人总可以凭着自己高贵的品质,超脱时代和社会,走自己正确的道路。

· 一个人对社会的价值首先取决于他的感情思想和行动对增进人类利益有多大的作用。

· 学校要求教师在他的本职工作上成为一种艺术家。

· 在一个崇高的目的支持下,不停地工作,即使慢、也一定会获得成功。

· 在一个崇高的目标支持下,不停地工作,即使慢,也一定会获得成功。

· 在一个崇高的目的的支持下,不停地工作。即使慢,也一定会获得成功。

· 照亮我的道路,并且不断地给我新的勇气去愉快地正视生活的理想,是善、美和真。要是没有志同道合者之间的亲切感情,要不是全神贯注于客观世界——那个在艺术和科学工作领域里永远达不到的对象,那末在我看来,生活就会是空虚的。人们所努力追求的庸俗的目标——财产、虚荣、奢侈的生活——我总觉得都是可鄙的。

· 一个人对社会的价值,首先取决于他的感情思想和行动对于人类利益有多大作用。

· 一个人对社会的价值首先取决于他的感情、思想和行动,对增进人类利益起多大作用。

· 独立思考和独立判断的一般能力,应当始终放在首位。

· 一个人对社会的价值首先取决于他的感情、思想和行动对增进人类利益有多大作用。

· 学习知识要善于思考,思考,再思考。我就是靠这个方法成为科学家的。

· 想像力比知识更重要,因为知识是有限的,而想像力概括着世界的一切,推动着进步,并且是知识进化的源泉。严格地说,想像力是科学研究的实在因素。

· 在科学思维中常常伴着诗的因素,真正的科学和真正的音乐要求同样的想象过程。

· 你要知道科学方法的实质,不要去听一个科学家对你说些什么,而要仔细看他在做什么。

· 你要知道科学方法的实质,不要去听一个科学家对你说些什么,而要仔细看他在做些什么。

· 一个人在科学探索的道路上走过弯路犯过错误并不是坏事,更不是什么耻辱,要在实践中勇于承认和改正错误。

· 科学家必须在庞杂的经验事实中抓住某些可用精密公式来表示的普遍特征,由此探求自然界的普遍原理。

· 科学决不是也永远不会是一本写完了的书。每一项重大成就都会带来新的问题。任何一个发展随着时间的推移都会出现新的严重的困难。

· 科学研究能破除迷信,因为它鼓励人们根据因果关系来思考和观察事物。

· 科学是永无止境的,它是一个永恒之谜。

· 我们所能经历的最美好的事情是神秘,它是所有真正的艺术和科学的源泉。

· 想像力比知识更重要,因为知识是有限的,而想像力概括着世界上的一切,推动着进步,并且是知识进化的源泉。严肃地说,想像力是科学研究中的实在因素。

· 提出一个问题往往比解决一个问题更重要,因为解决问题也许仅仅是一个教学上或实验上的技能而已。而提出新的问题新的可能性,从新的角度去看旧的问题,都需要有创造性的想像力,而且标志着科学的真正进步。

· 我没有什么特别才能,不过喜欢寻根刨底地追究问题罢了。

Chen

爱因斯坦的名言

成功=艰苦的劳动+正确的方法+少谈空话。 ——爱因斯坦

人只有献身于社会,才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。 —— 爱因斯坦

我从来不把安逸和快乐看作是生活目的本身---这种伦理基础,我叫它猪栏的理想. —— 爱因斯坦

只要你有一件合理的事去做,你的生活就会显得特别美好。 —— 爱因斯坦

对一切来说,只有热爱才是最好的老师,它远远胜过责任感。

——爱因斯坦

凡在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人,在大事上也是不可信任的。

——爱因斯坦

交际卷凡在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人,在大事上也是不足信的。 --- 爱因斯坦

人生卷不管时代的潮流和社会的风尚怎样,人总可以凭着自己高贵的品质,超脱时代和社会,走自己正确的道路。 --- 爱因斯坦

通向人类真正的伟大境界的通道只一条苦难的道路。--- 爱因斯坦

实笃一个人只有以他全部的力量和精神致力于某一事业时,才能成为一个真正的大师。因此,只有全力以赴才能精通。 --- 爱因斯坦

我没有什么特别的才能,不过喜欢寻根刨底地追究问题罢了。 --- 爱因斯坦

没有牺牲,也就决不可能有真正的进步。 --- 爱因斯坦

一个人被工作弄得神魂颠倒直至生命的最后一息,这的确是幸运。 --- 爱因斯坦

简单淳朴的生活,无论在身体上,还是精神上,对每个人都是有益的。 --- 爱因斯坦

宽容意味着尊重别人的无论哪种可能有的信念。 --- 爱因斯坦

推动你的事业,个要让你的事业推动你。 --- 爱因斯坦

为了使每个人都能表白他的观点而无不利的后果,在全体人民中,必须有一种宽容的精神。 --- 爱因斯坦

最重要的宽容就是国家和社会对个人的宽容。 --- 爱因斯坦

宽容意味着尊重别人的无论哪种可能有的信念。 --- 爱因斯坦

在真理的认识方面,任何以权威者自居的人,必将在上帝的戏笑中垮台! --- 爱因斯坦

真正有价值的东西不是出自雄心壮志或单纯的责任感;而是出自对人和对客观事物的热爱和专心。 --- 爱因斯坦

一个人的真正价值,首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。 --- 爱因斯坦

智慧并不产生于学历,而是来自对于知识的终身不懈的追求。 --- 爱因斯坦

我们把教育定义如下:人的智慧决不会偏离目标。所谓教育,是忘却了在校学的全部内容之后剩下的本领。 --- 爱因斯坦

知学校的目标应是培养有独立行动和独立思考的人。 --- 爱因斯坦

我没有什么特别的才能,不过是喜欢寻根究底地追求问题罢了。 --- 爱因斯坦

人们所努力追求的庸俗的目标———财产、虚荣、奢侈的生活———我总觉得都是可鄙的。 --- 爱因斯坦

人只有献身于社会,才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。 --- 爱因斯坦

人生卷有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。 --- 爱因斯坦

人生卷真正有价值的东西不是出自雄心壮志或单纯的责任感;而是出自对人和对客观事物的热心和专心。 --- 爱因斯坦

一个人的价值,应当看他贡献什么,而不应看他取得什么。 --- 爱因斯坦

对于我来说,生命的意义在于设身处地替人着想,忧他人之忧,乐他人之乐。 --- 爱因斯坦

一个人对社会的价值,首先取决于他的感情、思想和行动对增进人类利益有多大作用。 --- 爱因斯坦

只有为他人而生活的生命才是值得的。 --- 爱因斯坦

照亮我的道路,并且不断地给我新的勇气去愉快地正视生活的理想,是善、美和真。 --- 爱因斯坦

由百折不挠的信念所支持的人的意志,比那些似乎是无敌的物质力量具有更大的威力。 --- 爱因斯坦

信念最好能由经验和明晰的思想来支持。 --- 爱因斯坦

对真理和知识的追求并为之奋斗,是人的最高品质之一,尽管把这种自豪喊得最响的往往是那些努力最小的人。 --- 爱因斯坦

有不少人,他们不追求那些物质的东西,他们追求理想和真 --- 爱因斯坦

真正的快乐是对生活的乐观,对工作的愉快,对事业的兴奋。 --- 爱因斯坦

对一个人来说,所斯望的不是别的,而仅仅是他能全力以赴和献身于一种美好事业。 --- 爱因斯坦

只有献身社会,才能找到那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。 --- 爱因斯坦

我每天上百次地提醒自己:我的精神生活和物质生活都依靠着别人的劳动,我必须尽力以同样的分量来报偿我所领受了的和至今还在领受着的东西。 --- 爱因斯坦

在一个崇高的目的支持下,不停地工作,即使慢,也一定会获得成功。 --- 爱因斯坦

不惜寸阴于今日,必留遗憾于明天。———法国谚语我认为对于一切情况,只有“热爱”才是最好的老师。 --- 爱因斯坦

求学犹植树,春天开花,秋天结果实。 --- 爱因斯坦

世界上,宇宙中,有多少难解的谜啊……还是抓紧时间工作吧! --- 爱因斯坦

世界上,宇宙中,有多少难解的谜啊……还是抓紧时间工作吧! --- 爱因斯坦

我不懂运营

成功=艰苦的劳动+正确的方法+少谈空话。

——爱因斯坦

一个人的价值,应该看他贡献什么,而不应当看他取得什么。

——

爱因斯坦

人只有献身于社会,才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。

——

爱因斯坦

我从来不把安逸和快乐看作是生活目的本身---这种伦理基础,我叫它猪栏的理想。

——

爱因斯坦

只要你有一件合理的事去做,你的生活就会显得特别美好。

——

爱因斯坦

人们所努力追求的庸俗的目标——财产、虚荣、奢侈的生活——我总觉得都是可鄙的。

——

爱因斯坦

成功=艰苦的劳动+正确的方法+少谈空话。

——爱因斯坦

苏州马小云

意思不大,到时牛顿的什么粘在巨人肩膀上效果要好很多

马老四

慨剩赵燥杭脓免/////////////////现在好像都在用这个,效果还不错,分享给大家!

里论外几

成功=艰苦的劳动+正确的方法+少谈空话。

——爱因斯坦

一个人的价值,应该看他贡献什么,而不应当看他取得什么。

——

爱因斯坦

人只有献身于社会,才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。

——

爱因斯坦

我从来不把安逸和快乐看作是生活目的本身---这种伦理基础,我叫它猪栏的理想。

——

爱因斯坦

gitcloud

我来说几个我喜欢的。成功=艰苦的劳动+正确的方法+少谈空话。

——爱因斯坦

我从来不把安逸和快乐看作是生活目的本身---这种伦理基础,我叫它猪栏的理想。

——

爱因斯坦

人只有献身于社会,才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。

——

爱因斯坦

这个世界的最不可理解之处就这于它是可以理解的

这次战争我们用核子,那么下次我们只能用棍子

----爱因斯坦

ardim

一个人的价值,应该看他贡献什么,而不应当看他取得什么。 —— 爱因斯坦

S笔记

成功=艰苦的劳动+正确的方法+少谈空话。

——爱因斯坦

求学犹植树,春天开花,秋天结果实。

---

爱因斯坦

在一个崇高的目的支持下,不停地工作,即使慢,也一定会获得成功。

---

爱因斯坦

只有献身社会,才能找到那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。

---

爱因斯坦

信念最好能由经验和明晰的思想来支持。

---

爱因斯坦

由百折不挠的信念所支持的人的意志,比那些似乎是无敌的物质力量具有更大的威力。

---

爱因斯坦

一个人的价值,应当看他贡献什么,而不应看他取得什么。

---

爱因斯坦

凡在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人,在大事上也是不足信的。

---

爱因斯坦

通向人类真正的伟大境界的通道只一条苦难的道路。---

爱因斯坦

我没有什么特别的才能,不过喜欢寻根刨底地追究问题罢了。

---

爱因斯坦

简单淳朴的生活,无论在身体上,还是精神上,对每个人都是有益的。

---

爱因斯坦

最重要的宽容就是国家和社会对个人的宽容。

---

爱因斯坦

在真理的认识方面,任何以权威者自居的人,必将在上帝的戏笑中垮台!

---

爱因斯坦

okok云

在真理和认识方面,任何以权威者自居的人,必将在上帝的戏笑中垮台!

凡在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人,在大事上也是不足信的。

苦和甜来自自己和外界,而坚强则来自于内心,来自于一个人坚持不懈的努力!

智慧并不产生于学历,而是来自对于知识的终身不懈的追求。

我们把教育定义如下:人的智慧决不会偏离目标。所谓教育,是忘却了在校学的全部内容之后剩下的本领。

真正有价值的东西不是出自雄心壮志或单纯的责任感;而是出自对人和对客观事物的热爱和专心。

A=X+Y+Z!

A就是成功,X就是努力工作,Y是懂得休息,Z是少说废话!

如果有一个能够应付现代科学需求,又能与科学相依共存的宗教,那必定是佛教。

我从来不把安逸和享乐看作生活目的本身——这种伦理基础,我叫它猪栏的思想。

科学研究好像钻木板,有人喜欢钻薄的,而我喜欢钻厚的

每个人都有一定的理想,这种理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向。.

成功=艰苦的劳动+正确的方法+少说空话。

通向人类真正的伟大境界的通道只一条苦难的道路.

交际卷凡在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人,在大事上也是不足信的。

人生卷不管时代的潮流和社会的风尚怎样,人总可以凭着自己高贵的品质,超脱时代和社会,走自己正确的道路。

实笃一个人只有以他全部的力量和精神致力于某一事业时,才能成为一个真正的大师。因此,只有全力以赴才能精通。

我没有什么特别的才能,不过喜欢寻根刨底地追究问题罢了。

没有牺牲,也就决不可能有真正的进步。

一个人的价值,应当看他贡献什么,而不应看他取得什么。

人生下来就是带着一盆金子的,只是我们很多人不知道自己带的金子在什么地方,我们一直在寻找上帝给我的金子

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albeit什么意思,这词常用吗

albeit: [ ɔ:l"bi:it ] 虽然(即使) e.g.I hate him albeit he helped me.尽管他帮助过我,可是我还是恨他。这词不是太常用的.
2023-01-11 11:21:102

albeit的用法

albeitconj.[古语]尽管,即使,虽然[一般用来连接单词或短语,而不是从句]albeitdifficult,thejobisgettingdone.尽管工作很困难,还是就要完成了。
2023-01-11 11:21:281

albeit可以和but连用吗

可以。albeitbut释义:尽管,但。albeit是个连词,通常用在句首或者句中,表示“虽然”,后面可接形容词、可接介词短语、可接介词,用法失分灵活。but的基本意思相当于inspiteofthis或表示与所预料的不一样,意为“但是,然而,尽管如此”,不与though,although连用。
2023-01-11 11:21:341

albeit这个词一般什么时候用

柯林斯词典1ADV 尽管;即使 You use albeit to introduce a fact or comment which reduces the force or significance of what you have just said.Charles"s letter was indeed published, albeit in a somewhat abbreviated form.尽管有所删节,查尔斯的信确实被刊登出来了。双语例句1Charles"s letter was indeed published, albeit in a somewhat abbreviatedform. 尽管有所删节,查尔斯的信确实被刊登出来了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》2Albeit fictional, she seemed to have resolved the problem. 虽然是虚构的,但是在她看来好像是解决了问题。
2023-01-11 11:21:421

albeit 和 notwishstanding 的区别

albeit是连词连词是连接两个并列成分,比如连接两个句子,连接两个同性质的词语或短语。例句:Charles"sletterwasindeedpublished,albeitinasomewhatabbreviatedform.尽管有所删节,查尔斯的信确实被刊登出来了。notwithstanding是介词介词后面一般只跟名词,代词,或者相当于名词性质的动名词做宾语。例句:Hestillwenthome,notwithstandingthemidnight.尽管已近午夜,他还是回家去了。
2023-01-11 11:21:481

though、although、despite、even if的区别

although, though, as, even though, even if, despite, (in) despite of, in spite of等,除了后三者是介词(短语)外,其余都是从属连词。 一. 从属连词although, though, as, even though, even if的用法 1.在自然语序的让步状语从句中,although, though, even though的用法相同,均可置于句首或从句首,常与动词连用,只是thouth比另两者要通俗些。如: Though/Although/Even though it"s hard work, I enjoy it.尽管这项工作艰难,我却喜欢它。 Although/Though/Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game.(=We lost the game although/though/even though we tried our best.)虽然我们已经尽了最大的力量,但还是输了。 注意:上述的句型都不能用as代替though, although或even though。 2.当让步状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来的假说或一般的行为习惯时,通常用even though/even if,一般不用though, although和as,如: Even if/Even thouth I have to walk all the way,I"ll go there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。 She won"t leave the TV set even though/even if supper"s on the table. 即使晚饭已摆在桌上,她也不愿意离开电视机。 但是,有时though+情态动词+行为动词也可替代even though/even if+动词的一般现在时来表示习惯性的行为。如: Even if/Even though you don"t like wine(=though you may not like wine),try a glass of this. 尽管你不喜欢酒,也要喝一杯这样的酒。 3. 当让步状语从句的动词用虚拟式表示与事实相反的假说时,大多数用even though/even if, 而不用though, although和as,如: It was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours before, but nothing could have saved him even if/even though he had been tended without delay. 那是一处二十至二十四小时前被剑刺的伤口,但是,即使他当时得到及时的救护,也没法挽救他的命。 You are not stupid. Even though/Even if you were slow at study, you shouldn"t give up your studies. 你并不傻,即使你学得慢一点,也不应该放弃学习。 4.在倒装语序的让步状语从句中,通常用though或as,不用although, even though。如: Poor though/as I am, I can afford beer. 虽然我穷,我还可以买得起啤酒。 Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 尽管我还小,但对要从事的职业已经胸有成竹。 Strange though it may seem, it is true. 尽管这事似乎很奇怪,可是是真的。 Try as he would/might, he couldn"t open the door.虽然他试了几次,却仍打不开那门。 5.在省略了主语、be动词或行为动词的让步状语从句中,常常用though/although,而不用as, even though, even if,如: Her appointment was a significant(success),although/though( it was a )temporary success. 她受聘虽然是临时性的,但却是一大成功。 He performed the task well, although/though(he performed it)slowly.尽管他做得有些慢,但把任务完成得很好。 It is a sunny day, though/although (it is) cold. 今天虽然冷,但阳光充足。 注意:上述三句中的although/though可用albeit代替,只是albeit比另两者更文雅、更正式一些,如: Her appointment was a significant, albeit temporary success. He performed the task well, albeit slowly. It is a sunny day, albeit cold. 6.though作副词时表示“尽管如此”,一般置于句末,可用however代替,此时不能用although/even though/as等代替。如: We all tried our best. We lost the game, though/however. 我们都已尽了最大的力量,尽管如此,我们还是输了。 The task was very hard. He decided to perform it, though/however. 任务很艰巨,尽管如此,他还是决定去执行。 注意:当however置于第二句(表示结果)的句首时,不能用though来代替,如上述两句可改为: We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. The task was very hard. However, he decided to perform it. 7.当状语从句用although/though/as/even though时,不能与but连用,但可与yet连用,如: Although/Though/Even though he is old, (yet) he is quite strong. 虽然他老了,但是还是十分强壮。 Child as/though he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters.尽管他是个小孩,却懂得很多汉字。 二、介词(短语)despite/(in)despite of/in spite of的用法 在英语中,despite/(in)despite of/in spite of是介词(短语),都可接名词(短语)、动名词(短语),只是(in)despite of是较古老的用语,这短语中的in可以省略。如: They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of/(in) despite of bad weather. 尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。 Despite/In spite of/(In) despite of wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.她尽管很想再见到他,但却不愿意给他回信。 Despite/In spite of/(In) despite of the fact that we tried our best, we didn"t win. 尽管我们尽了最大的努力,我们还是没有得胜。
2023-01-11 11:21:571

bert做英文名字时怎么读?

读音:[bə:t]英文名:Bert中文音译:伯特名字性别:男孩英文名来源语种:古英语、德语名字寓意:著名的名字印象:好奇心重,暴躁。渴望为人民做一些杰出的事。多才多艺,聪明,但缺乏耐心。拥有崇高的理想和创造才能名字含义:光辉灿烂的,Albeit、Bertha、Bertram、Herbert、Robert等的昵称短格式的ALBERT和其他包含元素bert的名称,通常源自日语元素beraht意为“明亮”。扩展资料:情侣英文名:情侣男名:Bert伯特情侣女名:Anne安尼配对理由:Bert和Anne取自影片《金发狂凶》中的情侣角色,适合情侣专用。影片信息:片名《金发狂凶》,英文名:《BlondeCrazy》,1931年上映。主要演员:Bert伯特,由JamesCagney詹姆斯·贾克内饰演。Anne安尼,由JoanBlondell琼·布朗德尔饰演。影片简介:一个自私的骗子和他迷人的同伙的冒险。
2023-01-11 11:22:131

循序渐进的英文解释

简述了传统企业由低级向高级循序渐进的电子商务化模型。Three e-business models from low to high grade used by traditional have been briefly discussed.循序渐进,1000天之后,你既能听懂英语,还能讲英语。Step-by-step, over 1000 days, you will learn how to understand and speak english!如今,中国官员确实已开始朝着这一方向努力了尽管是以循序渐进的方式。Officials in beijing are now embarking on precisely such an endeavour, albeit gradually.进行形体训练要持之以恒、循序渐进、全面和谐地发展,并且不断增加自身艺术修养,以达到自然的、和谐的、健康的形体美。To carry on physique exercises needs to make constant efforts. Follow in order and advance step by step, develop fullyand harmoniously and try to increase one"s own artistic accomplishment constantly, in order to reach natural, harmoniousand healthy pretty figure.养老基金的投资运作的市场化是一个循序渐进的过程。The marketization of pension fund"s investment is a progressive course.实践证明,在资本项目开放方面实行循序渐进的方针是正确的。Practice has proved that the principle of opening the capital account step by step is correct.他们的议程安排是随意的。但达成生意的节奏是轻松并且是循序渐进的。No one follows a set agenda, but business is accomplished at a gradual and comfortable pace.凯里任内在其它方面还是遵循传统的循序渐进的做法,但金融危机成为他的决定性时刻。Other aspects of the carey tenure were more conventionally progressive, but his defining moment was the financial crisis.
2023-01-11 11:22:491

求一片 简。奥斯丁还有爱玛的英文评论 是评论不是读后感谢谢

按照楼主要求,再作修改了对作者简。奥斯丁评论:Over the years, talking about favorite books, in addition to "Dream of Red Mansions" is Jane Austen - all works.Family has a translation in 1980, Shanghai"s "Pride and Prejudice", 1 per 3 Point 5 has been broken apart. I like all the way to turn old books away, and constantly replaced with new versions, the books of the Enlightenment, but never treasure. My mother may not have thought that she purchased from the book in 1980, decided to almost life like me. The high school, the biggest enjoyment is reduced on the couch watching "Pride and Prejudice", while listening to music. Years later, Ningbo apartment, Shanghai apartments, offices, my mother"s living room. . . Where the shelter, accompanied by at least one Austin, readily used, time, You Hu passing.Although Austen"s novel sold briskly over 200 years, although it was enough that she par with Shakespeare, but the controversy is still intense. Over the years, like Austin, Austin, and do not like people who are entirely different. "Jane Eyre" author Charlotte is very not like Austin. However, this does not seem surprising. Works of the Bronte sisters, the characters so strong and intense emotions, and Austin himself, restrained, rational opposite. See "Wuthering Heights" had people feel stifled, even if the "Jane Eyre", an adult and then read, and also felt the emotion of Rochester as the Pretty Horses, the lack of erotic love and hate the basic binding. If love is like the tide - tide rises, eventually the tide falls.For me, any time of depression, and open one in Austin, is a comfort. Austen"s world, full of peaceful Christian-like tenacity. Love is not madness. Cutting did not hate. In every trivial detail in the daily, you can find wisdom, humor, ridicule, and warmth. Not war. Not revolution. Only the sunny countryside. Gentleman ladies drink tea and dance, you come to my party and visits, the occasional picnic or hiking, a few of letters, a little controversy, alternately interspersed with dozens of characters, and soon, everyone standing in your immediate, vivid and full.Over the years, I"m tired of hearing people have repeatedly applied the classic Elizabeth and Darcy. I"m tired of young artists like that, "Dream of Red Mansions" only Bao Dai and Chai. Twelve Beauties of Jinling, as they do not know to pointing, "Dream of Red Mansions", as even the five Bennet sisters all tell is talking about the "Pride and Prejudice", terrified, for the Austin distraught. If Austin is just a romance home, Darcy if she is a cross-shaped diamond age bachelor, she could not enjoy the supremacy of the British literary world. The essence of Austin, lies in her analysis of human nature and perfect reproduction of the exact. Even today, you can also easily described by any one in her little body, see human nature fickle, selfish, narcissistic, ridiculous, stupid, hypocritical, treacherous. . . Just the right sense of proportion was just right, sharply, but full of tolerance and compassion.Only true Austen fan can understand why the brilliant, not Elizabeth, but Charlotte is not Emma but 菲尔费克斯, and - Annie. No they do not represent the spirit of the world"s most brilliant Austin. "Emma," the novel technique is almost perfect, compared to the limited space of many people"s "Persuasion," think how much I write rapidly less impressive calm. To the latter is the one of my favorite Austen novel, without him, because moving. Across the river eight years, Gezhao Men first, property, misunderstanding, resentment melancholy distance and rough, Captain Wentworth and Anne eventually come together. The most emotional story of Austin, was undoubtedly the "persuasion." Although Austin"s sensibility, is always mild. The writer was born in the Romantic period, life-long advocate neo-classical period - to order, reason, sense of proportion and elegance.Order. Rational. Sense of proportion. Elegant. Jane Austen"s world, and therefore eternal.对爱玛的英文评论:Emma reading the new version, and is to my liking. Whether people like it or not, and regardless of db how some people romola vocal opposition, anyway, I see very hi leather it is. Emma in the 4th edition, though not the best, but certainly the most physically fit I see it! Six of austen heroine (extended to six books) can be divided into things, not three did not feel like it emma must belong to the middle one. Look to see whether the original or a theater adaptation, even the most spiritual of the KB version can not make me like the eldest - because of course from a woman"s jealousy. Money can make everyone in your center, you turn around, currying favor with you? Are eligible to rely on a small smart event pointing to the country life of others? Why should we tolerate your temper even after the Miss Ren Xingtai like you? it"s unfair!!! However, romola unintentional positive outcomes of subversion, exaggerated, silly girl, with the nature of this role has become very first time to have an affinity. Heartless creature looked at her giggling all day long, and mr. Knightly look childish, you will think this girl is like living next to you who in the lovely, carefree chick, friendly the full sense. This is why I love emma first time the reason this role, albeit from a cup of love jane and frank, do not like emma and harriet to both just turned out this time. In short this version of "Scenic beauty, actress Jane. See I feel surprisingly well, as very bright and light (shining), depressed haze swept away." Once put aside the endless essay, assignment, test, quiz, to see a new episode for the emma. Believe me, this is definitely allows you to temporarily escape the pain of learning, will be thrown behind all the gloomy great medicine! Although there are a series of problems, some are "conservatives" who can not tolerate, but who cares ~ ~ because "I basically see it as a romola, and as well as comedy, TV serials (non-derogatory) term . "
2023-01-11 11:22:581

各位英语达人帮我总结一下英语中的关联词吧,像转折,并列这样的。(要全一点哦~)

并列:and、or转折:but、yet、however(然而)因果:so、therefor从属连词还要吗?
2023-01-11 11:23:173

爱因斯坦的名言英文

爱因斯坦的名言英文   1. A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.   一个从不犯错误的人,一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。   2. Intellectuals solve problems; geniuses prevent them.   智者解决问题,天才预防问题。   3. Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one"s living at it.   科学是个美妙的东西——如果无须靠它维生的话。   4. The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax.   世界上最让人难以理解的东西就是个人所得税。   5. I am convinced that He (God) does not play dice.   我确信上帝不玩赌博游戏。   6. Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.   现实不过是幻象,尽管这幻象挥之不去。   7. I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.   我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。   8. The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education.   妨碍我学习的唯一障碍就是我的教育。   9. Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I"m not sure about the universe.   宇宙中唯有两件事物是无限的:宇宙的大小与人的愚蠢。我不能确定的是宇宙的大小。    爱因斯坦的名言英文   在上帝面前,我们都一样聪明——也都一样愚蠢。   原文:Before God we are all equally wise— and equally foolish.   常识就是人到十八岁为止所累积的各种偏见。   原文:Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.   教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西   原文:Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school.   方程式对我更重要,因为政治只看眼前,而方程式是永恒的。   原文:Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity.   万有引力可无法对坠入爱河的人负责。   原文:I do not know with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.   我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。   原文:I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.   我认为只有大胆的臆测,而不是事实的积累,才能引领我们往前迈进。   原文:I think that only daring speculation can lead us further and not accumulation of facts.   如果A代表一个人的成功,那么A等于x加y加z。勤奋工作是x;y是玩耍,而z是把嘴闭上。   原文:If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus y plus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut.   有一个现象的明显程度已经让我毛骨悚然,这便是我们的人性已经远远落后我们的科学技术了。   原文:It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity.   要打破人的"偏见比崩解一个原子还难。   原文:It is harder to crack a prejudice than an atom.   法律本身并不能保证言论自由;要做到这一点,必需要所有的人都有着包容的心。   原文:Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; in order that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit of tolerance in the entire population.   人生就像骑单车。想保持平衡就得往前走。   原文:Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving.   只有利他的生活才是值得过的生活。   原文:Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.   武力不能维持和平。只有互相理解才可以。   原文:Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding.   把你的手放在滚热的炉子上一分钟,感觉起来像一小时。坐在一个漂亮姑娘身边整整一小时,感觉起来像一分钟。这就是相对论。   原文:Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like a minute. That"s relativity.   所谓现实只不过是一个错觉,虽然这个错觉非常持久。   原文:Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.   这个世界最不可理解的就是它竟然是可以理解的。   原文:The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is at all comprehensible.   不要试图去做一个成功的人,要努力成为一个有价值的人。 ;
2023-01-11 11:24:101

高分求看过 神狗巴迪的人 帮忙写下影评!!谢谢呀 英文的 200词左右

1Every studio has a franchise whose film count exceeds the usual trilogy standard. Some of these are more notable than others, and most continue what started theatrically in a direct-to-video phase. For Disney, their niche in this area is the Air Bud series.The franchise may not immediately come to mind when one thinks of creations the studio has milked to death, and yet no other series (save for Winnie the Pooh) has reached such a high number of entries. There have been no less than six Air Bud films, of which only the first two were released theatrically. The seventh and latest installment, Snow Buddies, continues the talking animal trend started by 2006"s Air Buddies.In the second film to star Buddy"s children, cleverly known as the Buddies, we find the pups living their daily routines. Their lives take a sudden turn, however, all thanks to their weakness for ice cream. They stow away in an ice cream truck not realizing that its contents are being shipped to Alaska. There, the Buddies meet an Alaskan Husky pup named Shasta (voiced by "Suite Life of Zack & Cody" star Dylan Sprouse) whose owner Adam (Dominic Scott Kay) longs to have his own dogsled racing team. Unfortunately, Adam"s father Joe (Mike Dopud) is against these dreams, having experienced a traumatic incident himself while dogsled racing. Adam, Shasta, and the Buddies decide to form their own team without Joe knowing.If the plot sounds familiar, that"s because it is. Snow Buddies feels like a dozen other films that feature such elements as a team of underdogs (excuse the pun) and a father suppressing his child from following dreams. The movie brings nothing new to the table, and this wouldn"t be a concern if the presentation were worthwhile. Sadly, it isn"t. The script is cloying and downright awkward at times. What are meant to be fun one-liners come out as forced and cringe-worthy. Characters are no more than two-dimensional cutouts. The Buddies" personalities don"t go beyond adjectives: Rosebud is girly, Mudbud is dirty, Buddha is spiritual, Budderball is hungry, and B-Dawg is ghetto. The humans are painted squarely as either black or white, and there"s very little development anywhere. 95% of the characters leave the story in the same form they entered.What"s most frustrating is the waste of voice talent on board. Kris Kristofferson, Jim Belushi, Whoopi Goldberg, and Molly Shannon are among the stars lending their voices to this film, yet each only has about six lines, which may be the reason they signed up in the first place. "Home Improvement""s Richard Karn shows up in a live-action role (his third in the franchise), but it"s basically no more than a cameo appearance. The focus is put squarely on Shasta, the Buddies, and Adam.As the boy, Dominic Scott Kay ends up being the most prominent human actor and does his best to carry the scenes where the puppies don"t speak. He voiced the character of Buddha for predecessor Air Buddies, but people are more apt to recognize him from the closing of Pirates of the Caribbean: At World"s End. He actually turns in one of the movie"s better performances but still can"t rise above the cheesiness of the script.While Snow Buddies struggles from an artistic standpoint, it holds up pretty well from a technical one. Being a direct-to-video feature, this was obviously shot on a low budget. Even with that in mind, the production looks good on screen. Cinematography and score show more craft than one would expect from a product of this nature, and the CG effects (ranging from green screen to the moving mouths of the animals) are fairly decent. These aspects help make Snow Buddies more watchable than it should be, as does the undeniable cuteness of the puppies themselves.One can"t help but feel this could"ve worked significantly better as a silent short film. Not only would that approach have gotten rid of the clunky dialogue, but it also would"ve made the story tighter as there is quite a bit of padding to be found in order to bring it to a feature-length running time. As it stands, Snow Buddies remains a harmless bit of fluff. While the script and performances are all over the place, the production itself looks good,and it"s hard to fault a film with such adorable leads. It"s far from memorable or innovative, and one shouldn"t go out of his way to see it, but there are certainly worse ways to spend 87 minutes.VIDEO and AUDIOSnow Buddies premieres on DVD in a 1.78:1 widescreen ratio enhanced for 16x9 televisions. As to be expected from a new film meant to be viewed at home, the transfer is pristine. Some wider shots come across as slightly soft, but otherwise sharpness is usually well delineated. Colors are vivid while still appearing natural, and the picture is entirely free of both print and digital artifacts.The Dolby Digital 5.1 surround soundtrack is also very good. Directional dialogue is clean, and the prominent score amplifies the soundfield without being overwhelming. Sound effects are minimal due to this being more of a dialogue-driven track, but when used, the effects come across well enough.BONUS FEATURES, MENUS and PACKAGINGUnsurprisingly, the supplements are on the slim side of the spectrum. The first of these is a reel of Bloopers (3:10), which offers a mix between genuine on-set antics and staged ones featuring the voice cast. The footage from either category isn"t very amusing, but it"s harmless nonetheless.Next is a music video for Mitchel Musso"s "Lean on Me" (2:51). The video rapidly edits shots of Musso performing the song with clips from the film.While it"s nice to see Musso in the spotlight (as his "Hannah Montana" character faded into the background), this remake of the Bill Withers standard is a painful remix."Buddy Bites" is an audio commentary featuring the voice actors for Shasta (Dylan Sprouse) and the Buddies (Josh Flitter, Henry Hodges, Liliana Mumy, Jimmy Bennett, and Skyler Gisondo) reprising their roles. It"s unclear who this commentary is aimed at. On one hand, the obviously-scripted discussion has a lot of cutesiness as the speakers consistently stay in character. On the other hand, in the midst of all this, nuggets of what seems to be real behind-the-scenes information emerge (albeit through character perspectives). In trying to please both markets, this commentary pleases no one. It"s too kiddish for adults and yet too dull for kids.Behind the Scenes holds two featurettes. The first of these, "Dogumentary" (7:11), acts a sort of video version of the "Buddy Bites" commentary. In it, the Buddies narrate behind-the-scenes footage and offer their character perspectives. Not much is divulged, but the footage on display is interesting enough to not make this a total loss.The section"s other piece happens to be the last and most informative on the disc. Narrated by director Robert Vince, "Snow Buddies: The Magic of Visual Effects" (5:17), examines the film"s fairly frequent use of CGI. Comparisons are made between what was shot on set and how that was later color timed with added effects. It"s a brisk and useful featurette.The disc starts off with anamorphic trailers for Disney DVD, 101 Dalmatians: Platinum Edition, Wall-E, Sleeping Beauty: Platinum Edition,The Aristocats: Special Edition, and a 4x3 promo for Disney Movie Rewards. All of these (minus the Disney DVD ad) can be found under "Sneak Peeks" along with trailers for Tinker Bell, The Little Mermaid: Ariel"s Beginning, Handy Manny: Fixing It Right, Little Einsteins: Race for Space, Hannah Montana: One in a Million, Twitches Too, and "Phineas & Ferb."The animated main menu features Adam and his team sledding throughout the menu"s landscape with St. Bernie following after them. The rest of the menus feature static images of each of the puppies. All of them are 16x9-enhanced and accompanied by the musical score.The DVD"s standard white keepcase is housed in the expected holographic, embossed slipcover. A two-sided insert listing the chapter selection on one side and the bonus material on the other. Also included are a booklet advertising upcoming Disney DVD releases and a Disney Movie Rewards code.CLOSING THOUGHTSSnow Buddies strives to be nothing more than cute. While it certainly is that, it"s a shame that quality couldn"t have been dealt with more tact and care. The feature is clichéd and half-hearted, resulting not in an abomination, but in blandness. However, it"s presented well on DVD with top notch picture and solid sound. Like the film, the extras gear towards children, though some nice behind the scenes footage emerges. This earns a recommendation to children who adore puppies and haven"t been jaded enough to pinpoint spotty filmmaking. Everyone else remotely interested should either rent it or wait for the inevitable airing on the Hallmark Channel, where its flaws will actually be more forgivable.2A new franchise is born, when Air Bud got sequeled enough to get put to sleep the franchise makers decided to concentrate on his adorable puppies. Now the Buddies find themselves in the Alaskan wilderness and competing in a sled dog race.The Buddies - Budderball (Josh Flitter), B-Dawg (Skyler Gisando), Bud-dha (Jimmy Bennett) Mudbud (Henry Hodges), and Rosebud (Lilianna Mumy) ?find themselves up to their necks in trouble again. After being adopted into the families of various kids that share their personality traits the puppies still meet to play.One day they抮e playing and Budderball decides to go into an ice cream delivery truck for a little snack and the other buddies follow. They end up in a refrigerated container that抯 heading, via airplane parachute drop (?!?), to Ferntiuktuk, Alaska. They find themselves in a strange, new, and white world and strangely devoid of dirt to Mudbud抯 horror. They meet up with Adam (Dominic Scott Kay, who voiced Bud-dha in Air Buddies) and his Alaskan husky Shasta (Dylan Sprouse).It seems that Adam抯 dad was a racer in an annual snow sled race until tragedy struck and he retired. Adam wants nothing more than to take up his father抯 reins and race, but he抯 lacking five more dogs (see where this is going?). Out of the sky and into his lap falls his team and the puppies consult the wise, old Talon (Kris Kristofferson) to train them in the ways of the sled dog as they compete against the devious Jean George (John Kapelos) and his team. Also listen for vocal cameos from Whoopi Goldberg (the cat Miss Mittens) and Jim Belushi (Bernie the St. Bernard deputy).It抯 another one of those that the younger you are the more appealing this film will be to you (and maybe the young at heart). This hard hearted critic found it a bit derivative of the other film but in the end liked it a bit more since it really didn抰 have the bumbling human characters and focused more on the puppies.We抮e not exactly talking Oscars here but the voice talent that does the puppies is cute enough. We spend a great deal of the movie with the puppies and Adam and this makes for a better story than what occurred in Air Buddies in my opinion. Air Buddies had bits of 101 Dalmatians and Snow Buddies feels like a little bit of Snowdogs (remember it had the dogs yacking in a dream sequence, but this one thankfully is without the horrible mugging of Cuba Gooding, Jr.).3Continuing the successful series or "Air Bud" movies, here is the latest entry of this series, the Disney Family movie "Snow Buddies," following the exploits of Bud and Molly"s five puppies.Unable to resist the lure of fresh ice cream, the five buddies are getting stuck in a cargo container filled with ice cream, on its way to Ferntiutuk, Alaska. Here they meet Shasta, a young Siberian Husky puppy whose dream it is to become a great dogsled leader. His owner, the 11-year old Adam (Dominic Scott Kay), shares this dream, as he wants to be come a musher.Sadly, Adam"s dad had an accident during last season"s dog race and lost all of his dogs. Saddened he decided to abandon dog sledding and also doesn"t want his son to be a part of the dangerous challenge.So Adam, Shasta and the Buddies train in secret and enter the Ferntiutuk dog sled race unbeknownst to his parents. Together the team of youngsters have weather not only the deep freeze of Alaska, but also the other mushers, some of which will try to win at any cost.Shot in British Columbia, the film has beautiful vistas of snowy mountain ranges that conjure up an atmosphere that is both romantic and adventurous. It makes for the perfect backdrop of the movie ?albeit not a very realistic one, of course. Conditions in Alaska during the mushing season are dramatically different form what is depicted in the movie and I doubt that a bunch of Golden Retriever puppies would be able to survive the harsh climate on their own.Nonetheless the film has a certain feel-good charm that is typical for a Disney Family movie. The can-do attitude of the dogs and the boy is wonderfully charismatic as they face challenges and obstacles. With their high spirits and good heart, it is clear form the beginning where this story leads us to, but frankly, I did not mind at all. I found "Snow Buddies" a charming little film that I could enjoy with my 7-year old son, that made us laugh together and talk about the film"s beauty and the team"s challenges.Presented in its original widescreen aspect ratio, "Snow Buddies" looks great, offering up a print that is clean and without any defects. It nicely renders the whites and blues that make up the majority of the snow sequences, while also making sure that colors standout nicely in contrast. Black levels are solid, giving
2023-01-11 11:24:211

澳大利亚介绍(英语)

Introduction to AustraliaAustralia is massive, and sparsely peopled: in size it rivals the USA, yet its population is just twenty million. It is an ancient land, and often looks it: in places, it"s the most eroded, denuded and driest of continents, with much of central and western Australia – the bulk of the country – overwhelmingly arid and flat. In contrast, its cities – most of which were founded as recently as the mid-nineteenth century – express a youthful energy. The most memorable scenery is in the Outback, the vast desert in the interior of the country west of the Great Dividing Range. Here, vivid blue skies, cinnamon-red earth, deserted gorges and other striking geological features as well as bizarre wildlife comprise a unique ecology – one that has played host to the oldest surviving human culture for up to seventy thousand years (just ten thousand years after Homo sapiens is thought to have emerged from Africa). This harsh interior has forced modern Australia to become a coastal country. Most of the population lives within 20km of the ocean, occupying a suburban, southeastern arc extending from southern Queensland to Adelaide. These urban Australians celebrate the typical New World values of material self-improvement through hard work and hard play, with an easy-going vitality that visitors, especially Europeans, often find refreshingly hedonistic. A sunny climate also contributes to this exuberance, with an outdoor life in which a thriving beach culture and the congenial backyard "barbie" are central. While visitors might eventually find this Home and Away lifestyle rather prosaic, there are opportunities – particularly in the Northern Territory – to gain some experience of Australia"s indigenous peoples and their culture, through visiting ancient art sites, taking tours and, less easily, making personal contact. Many Aboriginal people – especially in central Australia – have managed to maintain a traditional lifestyle (albeit with modern accoutrements), speaking their own languages and living according to their law. Conversely, most Aboriginal people you"ll come across in country towns and cities are victims of what is scathingly referred to as "welfare colonialism" – a disempowering consequence of dole cheques and other subsidies combined with little chance of meaningful employment, often resulting in a destructive cycle of poverty, ill health and substance abuse. There"s still a long way to go before black and white people in Australia can exist on genuinely equal terms. Fact file • With an area of eight million square kilometres, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. • The population stands at just twenty million, of whom some 85% live in urban areas, mainly along the coast. About 92% of the population are of European origin, 2% Aboriginal and about 6% Asian and Middle Eastern. • Much of Australia is arid and flat. One-third of the country is desert and another third is steppe or semi-desert. Only six percent of the country rises above 600m in elevation, and its tallest peak, Mount Kosciuszko, is just 2228m high. • Australia"s main exports are fossil fuels, minerals, metals, cotton, wool, wine and beef, and its most important trading partners are Japan, China and the US. • Australia is a federal parliamentary state (formally a constitutional monarchy) with two legislative houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The chief of state is the British Monarch, represented by the Governor-General, while the head of government is the Prime Minister.
2023-01-11 11:24:281

英文问题!!!!

连系动词be的用法 I. 概念 连系动词be,在刚开始学英语句子时,恐怕你首先遇到动词王国中的成员就是be。不少同学对be的说法不一,这叫be如何“是”好?连系动词be的基本意思是“是”,其实,不少场合连系动词be也充当“不是”。真可谓“是也不是”。让你先一睹be的“容貌”吧。 (1)询问年龄及回答时be不译出。 —How old are you? 你多大了? —I"m eleven.我十一岁。 (2)询问姓名与回答时be不译成“是”。 —What"s your name? 你叫什么名字? —My name is Amy. 我叫Amy。 (3)在一些表示问候的用语及答语中be不译出。 —How are you? 你好吗? —I"m fine. Thank you. 我很好。谢谢。 II. 用法 连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形,一般不直接出现在句子中,而是以am, is, are的形式出现。它们各有分工,而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。am最专一,始终跟着I转;are 跟you, we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用;is的交际最广泛,is与“他、她、它”形影不离,至于名词单数,指示代词(this/that)都与is结下不解之缘。 刚开始学习英语的同学,往往对连系动词be与主语人称保持一致的问题把握不好。为此,建议你在歌谣中熟悉连系动词be的“身影”: 我用am,你用are; is用在他、她、它; 遇到复数全用are。 一般来说,be是当系动词用的,但是当有助动词,比如can could will would shall should,后面就要加原型(和普通的动词差不多),完成事态用been,如have/has/had been
2023-01-11 11:24:346

英语介绍瑞士习俗

Switzerland Culture and Traditions What defines Switzerland Culture? Most likely, visitors see us as a chocolate snacking, cheese eating, alphorn blowing and a yodelling nation, ruled by perfectionism and timed by precision watches; a law-abiding nation that takes seriousness very serious and sleeps with guns under their pillow in well-ordered and efficient Switzerland :)Of course, there"s always a little truth in every stereotypical cliché. Though neither Alphorn nor yodelling are exclusively Swiss, nor is chocolate for that matter, though the Swiss - who knew - set the standard in terms of quality for the latter. It is said that the origins of the Alphorn lay in Asia. Over the centuries though, we managed to find our own distinct folk music style that is typically Swiss albeit with distinct differences between regions. Switzerland was inhabited by the Celt"s in the West, the Helvetii (the most powerful Celtic tribe) in the North and the Raetians - a stubborn Roman alpine tribe - in the East. Switzerland"s culture is shaped by all of them and the many different languages spokenin our small country make the mix even more interesting.Remnants of the pagan culture still affect our seasonal celebrations, even though the protestant reformers did their best to change that. Just think of the Swiss spring customs of scaring off winter like the Sechseläuten in the protestant Zwingli city of Zürich and the Chalandamarz in the Engadin. The culture of Switzerland is multi-faceted and age-old traditions thrive. We don"t just celebrate for the sake of tourism; we dwell in keeping ancient folk customs alive and wear our ethnic dresses with pride, albeit more and more only on special occasions.Although we are maybe a bit on the conservative side, take our time to warm up to each other and visitors and slow in adapting to new trends, we got a bit bolder over the years in expressing our attitudes.
2023-01-11 11:24:591

蝇王中人物英文名字

Ralph(拉尔夫): The protagonist of the story, Ralph is one of the oldest boys on the island. He quickly becomes the group"s leader. Golding describes Ralph as tall for his age and handsome, and he presides over the other boys with a natural sense of authority. Although he lacks Piggy"s overt intelligence, Ralph is calm and rational, with sound judgment and a strong moral sensibility. But he is susceptible to the same instinctive influences that affect the other boys, as demonstrated by his contribution to Simon"s death. Nevertheless, Ralph remains the most civilized character throughout the novel. With his strong commitment to justice and equality, Ralph represents the political tradition of liberal democracy. Jack Merridew(杰克): The leader of a boys" choir, Jack exemplifies militarism as it borders on authoritarianism. He is cruel and sadistic, preoccupied with hunting and killing pigs. His sadism intensifies throughout the novel, and he eventually turns cruelly on the other boys. Jack feigns an interest in the rules of order established on the island, but only if they allow him to inflict punishment. Jack represents anarchy. His rejection of Ralph"s imposed order--and the bloody results of this act--indicate the danger inherent in an anarchic system based only on self-interest.Piggy(猪崽子): Although pudgy, awkward, and averse to physical labor because he suffers from asthma, Piggy--who dislikes his nickname--is the intellectual on the island. Though he is an outsider among the other boys, Piggy is eventually accepted by them, albeit grudgingly, when they discover that his glasses can be used to ignite fires. Piggy"s intellectual talent endears him to Ralph in particular, who comes to admire and respect him for his clear focus on securing their rescue from the island. Piggy is dedicated to the ideal of civilization and consistently reprimands the other boys for behaving as savages. His continual clashes with the group culminate when Roger murders Piggy by dropping a rock on him, an act that signals the triumph of brute instinct over civilized order. Intellectual, sensitive, and conscientious, Piggy represents culture within the democratic system embodied by Ralph. Piggy"s nickname symbolically connects him to the pigs on the island, who quickly become the targets of Jack"s and his hunters" bloodlust--an association that foreshadows his murder
2023-01-11 11:25:061

求一篇介绍柯南道尔的英文文章,不要很难。

1、Conan Edogawa After being discovered snooping around the shady business of a pair of criminals, Jimmy Kudo is given an experimental drug that transforms the teen sleuth to childhood size! Luckily Jimmy retained his intelligence and panache for solving the most difficult of crimes. Not wanting to reveal his true identity, Jimmy adopts the name Conan in honor of the creator of his hero, Sherlock Holmes. As Conan this pint sized detective is able to gather clues that the police and Detective Richard Moore, the bumbling P.I. Conan lives with, are unable to see. Although Conan takes great pleasure in solving crimes, he yearns to uncover the clues behind the "Men in Black" that forced him to take the experimental drug that forever changed his life. 2、Jimmy Kudo 新一 Jimmy Kudo is widely regarded as one of the top detectives in the land..and he is only in high school! The police often solicit his services, albeit sometimes unwillingly, in their efforts to solve difficult cases. Despite his age, Jimmy gets results, and his confidence is clearly evident. Jimmy is a top athlete as well, often relying on his physical abilities to apprehend a crook. His father is a famous writer of detective novels, a fact that is inseparable from his career choice and his choice of personal hero, the one and only Sherlock Holmes. 3、Rachel Moore 兰 After Jimmy"s mysterious disappearance, the happy go lucky girl decides to help take care of the young stranger, Conan, who claims to be a distant relative of the lost Jimmy. Rachel is fearless in the face of danger and always willing to lend a helping hand in the detective work of her father, Richard. She keeps a close eye on Conan in the hopes of keeping him out of trouble and because she sees many of Jimmy"s traits in the young boy. Just as with Jimmy, Rachel is never shy about putting Conan in his place because of his age as well as scolding her father for his lazy habits. She is also a student of martial arts, a skill that helps keep her out of many jams. 江户川柯南 Conan EDOGAWA Conan, who has the physical appearance of elementary school kid, is in reality Shinichi Kudo, a high schooler who is equivalent to a modern Sherlock Holmes. One night, Shinichi Kudo was discovered eavesdropping into criminal activity. He was caught and beaten by the criminals. In order not to disturb the police, the criminals forced Shinichi to consume a newly invented pill that was designed to kill anyone without a trace. However, the drug failed, and instead of killing Shinichi, it turned him into a small kid! From then on, Shinichi resumes a totally different identity under Conan Edogawa. Conan befriends Ayumi, Genta, and Mitsuhiko. Together, they form the Detective Boys team. 工藤新一 Shinichi KUDO Shinichi, a high school student, is equivalent to a modern Sherlock Holmes. However, he turns into a small kid after being forced into consuming a deadly pill. He is professional at soccer and uses his soccer practice to train his body and mind. His close friends include another high schooler, Ran Mouri, and his next door neighbor and inventor, Dr. Agasa. All the high school girls swoon Shinichi, which often makes Ran jealous. 毛利兰 Ran MOURI Ran, who is high school friends with Shinichi, was with him on the night that he disappeared. Later, she accidentally stumbles into Conan and adopts him. She doesn"t know that Conan really is Shinichi even though she eventually suspects it. Ran is trained in martial arts and often uses her skills to help defeat criminals. Ran lives with her dad, Kogoro Mouri, a detective who isn"t quite bright. 灰原哀 Ai HAIBARA/sherry A fan favorite, this mysterious little girl is just plain mysterious and quiet. She, like Conan, also took the APTX-4869 pill (she used to be a woman with the codename of Sherry among other names). So, it might as well be that she"s in serious danger if the members of the Black Organization ever come lurking around! There"s also a lot of indication/talk on whether she likes Shinich/Conan or not. So, things do get interesting in the ongoing love-triangles. 怪盗基德 KID A genius theif who is also a worthy rival and enemy of Conan/Shinichi. I guess it shouldn"t be that much of a surprise since he looks almost identical to Shinichi. He loves to steal things that are hard to get (especially jewelry) and doesn"t mind in dwelling into risky adventures along the way. Will he ever get caught by Conan/Shinichi? We may never know. 少年侦探队 DETECTIVE BOYS 吉田步美 Ayumi YOSHIDA Ayumi is a member of the Detective Boys team. She is very playful and friendly but often leads the whole group into trouble. However, she is so KAWAII! She likes Conan. 圆谷光彦 Mitsuhiko TSUBURAYA Mitsuhiko is a member of the Detective Boys team. He is very science oriented. He usually doesn"t cause much trouble and is often a great candidate to have in an adventure. Doesn"t his voice sound more like a girl? He also likes Ayumi 小岛元太 Genta KOJIMA Genta is a member of the Detective Boys team. He is strong but often foolish. He adores food and fun stuff in general. He proved very useful in several episodes. He likes Ayumi. 服部平次 Heiji HATTORI A very worthy rival of Shinichi who figures out about the Shinichi/Conan"s identity (that"s how good he is!). At least it was kind of him to keep it under wraps. Anyway, he eventually befriends Conan and the two teamwork together to solve a ton of amazing mysteries. Lastly, he"s from Osaka (dark skin anybody?). 远山和叶 Kzuha TOYAMA Kazuha is Heiji"s girlfriend. Since, of course, Heiji befriends Conan, Kazuha is, likewise, friends with Ran. She"s in a bunch of those all-star episodes. So seeing her onscreen is always a good thing. 铃木园子 Snoko SUZUKI Ran"s best friend and highschool classmate. Very romantic (but unlucky in love I might add). She is often used by Conan (in an unconscious state of course) to explain the solutions to mysteries. She comes from a very wealthy family. Watch out for her more normal sister, Ayako, who also appears in a few major episodes! 毛利小五郎 Kogoro MOURI Kogoro Mouri is the father of Ran Mouri. He is a detective whose business was doing badly after losing potential customers to Shinichi. However, when Shinichi disappeared, Kogoro"s business as well as fame soared. In reality, it was Conan who would figure out all the cases and give credit to Kogoro. Besides not being a very intelligent detective, Kogoro also lives a sloppy lifestyle. But once you get to know him, he can be really funny. 妃英理 Eri KISAKI Ran"s mom and a very intelligent lawyer. She is divorced from Ran"s father Kogoro (any questions...? She plays a major part in several episodes and movies. It seems that whether or not she will get back with Kogoro has been an on and off question. Probably not since Kogoro happens to be easily attracted to famous/good looking females (for example, the model/singer Yoko Okino). 阿笠博士 Hiroshi AGASA Dr. Agasa is Shinichi"s neighbor, friend, and inventor. After Shinichi gets drugged and shrinks into a elementary kid, Shinichi first goes to Agasa for help. From then on, both Agasa and Conan share the secret of Conan"s true identity. In addition, Agasa often helps Conan solve cases by inventing cool gadgets for Conan to use. 工藤优作 Yusaku KUDO He"s the father of Shinichi/Conan. His career is writing detective stories. He apparently does such a good job of this that women will crowd around him whenever he"s in public (making his wife Yukiko jealous - that"s the price you pay for being famous). He also seems to cause a lot of unprecedented surprises in several of the mysterious (especially at the climax). 目暮十三 Juzo MEGURE Megure is often at crime scenes with Shinichi or Kogoro. He is there to sort out all the evidence as well as to make the necessary arrests. It is often he who the Detective Boys report problems to. 白鸟任三郎 Ninzaburo SHIRAITORI A police officer who appears in several episodes (early, middle, and as well as late). He"s not shabby when it comes to solving crimes. His affections for Officer Sato cause some tension between him and officer Takagi. 高木涉 Wataru TKAGI Takagi is just an ordinary officer under Megure"s command. He"s not smart or dumb, just your plain decent citizen. He is greatly helped by Conan (no, he doesn"t know the secret yet). Oh yeah, it seems he has a crush on his co-officer Sato 佐藤美加子 Miwako SATO An female officer whose kicks and punches are something that criminals need to watch out for. On top of that, she"s much smarter than the average officer. She apparently is hot, otherwise why do you have the whole police force panicked whenever she"s in trouble? 琴酒 GIN One of the evil members of the Black Organization. He was directly responsible for hitting Shinichi with a stick and then shrinking Shinichi to a kid with the APTX-4869 pill. Has a habit of smoking which contributes to his scariness. 伏特加 Vodka One of the evil members of the Black Organization that was there when buddy Gin shrunk Shinichi to Conan. I guess you can"t judge an enemy by how not-so-detailed they look! Heck, Vodka was the one that suggested shooting Shinichi in the first place (which probably would have ended their troubles once and for all, but then there wouldn"t be a Conan show so never mind). JODIE Jodie SAINTEMILION Jodie is the new English teacher for Ran and Sonoko"s class. But she"s not any ordinary being, as she seems to have some link to the Black Organization. Her English accent isn"t that great. So, this mirror definitly has two faces. Is she good or bad?
2023-01-11 11:25:123

翻译以下段落

据一份研究文件Keneth罗格夫2008年,大多数经济危机之后一样广泛的脚本。先到房价和股票价格,其次是资本流入加速驱动乐观的外国投资者。其次是快速建设债务,最后,在风暴前夕点击- 1倒V形路径在经济方面,与增长的第一,然后拿起摇摇欲坠。这是正是在第一年发生的新千年。它正式开始于2007年8月9日,前往关于揭露在世界经济中的漏洞,。它削弱了世界最大的经济和展示了全球金融的脆弱性部门。倒塌的房屋市场第一,这导致为燮贷款借贷机构的巨大损失。因此,如新世纪金融和熊有些银行贝尔斯登申请破产保护。然后,自由落体开始。这场危机并不局限于美国,迅速蔓延到德国,法国,英国和日本。这些经济体的打击最严重的银行部门的崩溃以及随后的经济低迷。与此同时,像印度,印度尼西亚新兴经济体,中国和巴西出现富裕。虽然他们受这些发达国家在崩溃经济体,其经济持续增长,尽管以较慢的速度。我们的目标是确保这种危机不会发生再次。如果他们这样做,我们必须制定一个遏制和应急计划,以限制它们的影响。次级抵押贷款这些带有风险较高的贷款人(因此往往以较高的利率),因为他们是谁提供给有问题的人或财务谁是低或不可预测的收入。不景气阿经济负增长的时期。在世界大部分地区经济衰退,在技术上定义为连续两个季度负经济增长 - 当实际产量下降。在美国,更多的因素是考虑到,如创造就业机会和制造业活动。但是,这意味着一个美国经济衰退通常只能被定义时,已经结束了。对冲基金私人投资基金与一个大的,不受管制池的资金和经验丰富的投资者。对冲基金的使用先进的一系列战略取得最大的回报 - 包括对冲,利用及衍生工具交易。流动性流动性的东西是多么容易转化它成现金。您当前的帐户,例如,更多的液体比你的房子。次级抵押贷款危机在美国的许多银行提供高风险贷款与个人信用记录不佳或根本没有。自2004年和2006年之间,利率上升1%至5.35%,很多业主拖欠按揭付款。这个数字是在激烈的特别案件的次级抵押贷款。因此,次级贷款人遭受严重的损失。这些影响默认影响了尽可能多的金融体系抵押贷款已被捆绑起来,出售给银行和投资者对抵押债务的形式义务。
2023-01-11 11:25:481

爱因斯坦励志名言英文版

爱因斯坦励志名言英文版   下面由我为大家整理的爱因斯坦励志名言,欢迎大家阅读与借鉴!   爱因斯坦励志名言英文版:   1. a person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.   一个从不犯错误的人,一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。   2. intellectuals solve problems; geniuses prevent them.   智者解决问题,天才预防问题。   3. science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one"s living at it.   科学是个美妙的东西——如果无须靠它维生的话。   4. the hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax.   世界上最让人难以理解的东西就是个人所得税。   5. i am convinced that he (god) does not play dice.   我确信上帝不玩赌博游戏。   6. reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.   现实不过是幻象,尽管这幻象挥之不去。   7. i never think of the future. it comes soon enough.   我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。   8. the only thing that interferes with my learning is my education.   妨碍我学习的唯一障碍就是我的教育。   9. two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and i"m not sure about the universe.   宇宙中唯有两件事物是无限的:宇宙的大小与人的愚蠢。我不能确定的是宇宙的大小。   10. i know not with what weapons world war iii will be fought, but world war iv will be fought with sticks and stones.   爱因斯坦励志名言英文版:   个人的价值,在于他贡献了什么,而不在于他能得到什么。   原文:The value of a man resides in what he gives and notin what he is capable of receiving.   科学没有宗教是瘸子,宗教没有科学是瞎子。   原文:Science without religion is lame, religion withoutscience is blind.   任何一个有智力的笨蛋都可以把事情搞得更大,更复杂,也更激烈。往相反的方向前进则需要天份,以及很大的勇气。   原文:Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, morecomplex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius— and a lot of courage— tomove in the opposite direction.   一个从未犯错的人是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。   原文:Anyone who has never made a mistake has never triedanything new.   当我们的知识之圆扩大之时,我们所面临的未知的圆周也一样。   原文:As our circle of knowledge expands, so does thecircumference of darkness surrounding it.   在上帝面前,我们都一样聪明——也都一样愚蠢。   原文:Before God we are all equally wise— and equallyfoolish.   常识就是人到18岁为止所累积的各种偏见。   原文:Common sense is the collection of prejudicesacquired by age eighteen.   教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西。(爱氏自言引述某前人的话)   原文:Education is what remains after one has forgotteneverything he learned in school.   方程式对我更重要,因为政治只看眼前,而方程式是永恒的。   原文:Equations are more important to me, because politicsis for the present, but an equation is something for eternity.   万有引力可无法对坠入爱河的人负责。   原文:Gravitation cannot be held responsible for peoplefalling in love.   原文:I do not know with what weapons World War III willbe fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.   我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。   原文:I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.   我认为只有大胆的臆测,而不是事实的积累,才能引领我们往前迈进。   原文:I think that only daring speculation can lead usfurther and not accumulation of facts.   如果A代表一个人的成功,那么A等于x加y加z。勤奋工作是x;y是玩耍,而z是把嘴闭上。   原文:If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus yplus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut.   有一个现象的明显程度已经让我毛骨悚然,这便是我们的人性已经远远落后我们的科学技术了。   原文:It has become appallingly obvious that ourtechnology has exceeded our humanity.   要打破人的"偏见比崩解一个原子还难。   原文:It is harder to crack a prejudice than an atom.   法律本身并不能保证言论自由;要做到这一点,必需要所有的人都有着包容的心。   原文:Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; inorder that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit oftolerance in the entire population.   人生就像骑单车。想保持平衡就得往前走。   原文:Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balanceyou must keep moving.   只有利他的生活才是值得过的生活。   原文:Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.   武力不能维持和平。只有互相理解才可以。   原文:Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only beachieved by understanding.   把你的手放在滚热的炉子上一分钟,感觉起来像一小时。坐在一个漂亮姑娘身边整整一小时,感觉起来像一分钟。这就是相对论。   原文:Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and itseems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like aminute. That"s relativity.   所谓现实只不过是一个错觉,虽然这个错觉非常持久。   原文:Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a verypersistent one.   这个世界最不可理解的就是它竟然是可以理解的。   原文:The most incomprehensible thing about the world isthat it is at all comprehensible.   不要试图去做一个成功的人,要努力成为一个有价值的人。   原文:Try not to become a man of success, but rather tryto become a man of value.   并不是我很聪明,而只是我和问题相处得比较久一点。   原文:It"s not that I"m so smart, it"s just that I staywith problems longer. ;
2023-01-11 11:26:081

求《超人总动员》的英文简介

This movie begins on Krypton, where Superman"s father sends him off to Earth as a young child. He grows up to be a perfectly normal newspaper reporter named Clark Kent. He has great powers - he can fly, outrun a train, and lift up a 1-ton truck. At least, he appears perfectly normal, until he transforms into Superman - flying around with his underpants over his tights, saving the day. One night, after leaving work, he sees a helicopter crash on the building"s roof. From this night on, he will be known by a new name...SUPERMAN! His mission: "To fight for truth, justice and the American Way". Lex Luthor, however, has other ideas - to sabotage a pair of nuclear missiles and use them to create an earthquake that will wipe out the California coastline. When the evil Lex Luthor plans to take over the world, Superman is the only one who can stop him.Superman must race against time and stop a sinister plan by Luthor to eliminate him before millions of innocent people are killed.
2023-01-11 11:26:183

英文简介

The Elephant Manaka Joseph Merrick, aka (incorrectly) John Merrick He was not an animal, he was a human being! Ironically, the one thing he wasn"t was an elephant man. Joseph Merrick suffered from a rare disease which was not actually the elephantiasis that provided his unfortunate nickname. But The Proteus Syndrome Man or even worse, The Neurofibromatosis Man, wouldn"t be a very good movie title, so the misdiagnosis probably worked out for the best. Merrick was born in England in 1862. When he was a toddler, it quickly became clear that something was terribly wrong when disfiguring tumors sprouted on his face.Merrick believed he had become deformed because his mother was frightened by an elephant. Even considering the science of the day, this was a ludicrous idea, but then again Merrick didn"t get the chance to receive a high-quality education. Merrick"s mother died when he was 10. His stepmother couldn"t deal with the child"s escalating deformity and insisted that his father throw him out on the street. Daddy Dearest complied, and Merrick became a street urchin, albeit a not particularly adorable one. By the age of 12, Merrick was peddling shoe polish on street corners, where he was exposed to the elements as well as the taunts, bullying and general persecution of his fellow urchins. Later he became a ward of the state, forced to live and work in a welfare sweatshop, making Oliver Twist"s problems seem trivial by comparison. Merrick"s face and body were covered with massive lumpy growths, hard tumors made of bone; he looked much like a Play-Doh bust that had been mashed and gouged by a child. A lackadaisical attempt to cut away some of the excess growth failed, and Merrick"s deformity grew. Everywhere he went, crowds gathered around to gape at his deformities, without paying so much as a dime. Putting two and two together, Merrick decided to pursue the most obvious career choice that lay before him -- sideshow freak. If he was going to be a spectacle, he could at least profit from the process. Despite popular myths about the Elephant Man, Merrick wrote in a short autobiography that his time as a sideshow freak wasn"t particularly sordid or hurtful. Real life was hurtful. In the sideshow, Merrick said, he was treated only with the "greatest kindness." Many misconceptions about Merrick"s life stem from the popular 1980 movie, The Elephant Man (directed by David Lynch), which depicts Merrick as a lost soul who was abused at the sideshow and deprived of his dignity, which he was then forced to laboriously reclaim, uttering at one point, "I am not an animal! I am a human being!"The movie lays waste to Merrick"s dignity far more comprehensively than anything that happened in his real life. Merrick appears to be unable to communicate (in life, he had difficulty speaking because of tumors on his jaw, but he could write very serviceably). The circus owner, whom the real Merrick considered a kind friend, is painted as a drunken bully. The movie even got his name wrong, calling him John Merrick (repeating an earlier chronicler"s mistake). Merrick"s time with the sideshow went quite well, according to his own account, but ended on a sour note when the money he had been saving was stolen by a crooked promoter in Belgium. Penniless and in declining health, Merrick returned to England.Merrick"s appearance precipitated a mob scene. When police answered the call of public disturbance, they found a card for Dr. Frederick Treves and deposited Merrick at the London Hospital. Treves was a physician who had visited the sideshow a few years earlier in order to study the Elephant Man"s affliction. A prominent anatomy specialist, Treves would later be knighted for his glorious efforts in performing a routine appendectomy on King Edward VII. Treves initially diagnosed Merrick with elephantiasis, a disease in which the lymphatic system goes nuts and large, hard tumors grow around the legs and genitals. Merrick"s deformity continued to grow unchecked. In addition to the huge, boney tumors on his head -- which eventually reached a circumference of three feet -- a constellation of tumors sprouted all over his body, some hard, some soft, some just right. His left arm was normal to all appearances, but the rest of his body slowly distorted into phantasmagoric shapes, even more uncomfortable to possess than they were to see. Despite Treves" care, Merrick"s health declined because of his disease, and he slipped into a rather understandable state of depression. Treves collected donations and solicited volunteers to provide care for Merrick when the hospital refused to foot his bills. After the newspapers had their way, Merrick grew a bit of celebrity, his hospital room pupating into a classy sideshow. Members of the royal family and other nobility coming to pay their respects and do whatever inbred aristocrats do instead of gawking like yokels. Merrick wanted nothing more than to emerge into the world again, and in 1889, he took a six week vacation out in nature, far away from the prying eyes of the public. Although his life had been filled with clamor, his death came quietly. Merrick died in bed at the age of 27. Through his life, Merrick had slept in an upright position because of his deformities, but on the night of April 11, 1890, he lay down on his back in bed and apparently asphyxiated from the weight of his chest.
2023-01-11 11:26:361

请高手帮忙翻译 1

The results suggest that benefit reductions, coupled with a decline in social security contributions, would clearly offer the most beneficial reform alternative with regard to both growth and economic welfare measures. Figure7.5 shows that both simulated reforms would result in higher long-term growth relative to the baseline, although the effects would be larger in the case of benefit reductions. While benefit cuts would imply a short-term output decline, the positive long-term effects on output would be substantially larger, owing to a fall in interest rates that would provide a boost to investment. In the case of a consumption tax increase, private saving would decline relative to baseline, since the pension financing would be partly shifted from workers to pensioners who generally have a lower marginal propensity to save. Higher growth over the long term would thus mainly be an effect of increased labor supply as a consequence of lower payroll taxes. 结果显示,福利的消减,以及社会保障投入的下降,将会明确地在经济增长和经济福利措施方面成为最有利的改革方案。图7.5显示,模拟的改革将会产生相对基线的更高长期增长,在削减福利情况下效果会更大一些。虽然福利削减意味着短期的产出下降,但是由于利率下降而促进了投资,长期积极的产出效应仍会大幅增加。当消费税增加时,由于部分养老资金将地从工作者转向有较低边际储蓄倾向的养老金领取人身上,私人储蓄相对于基线将会下降。因此私人储蓄长期内的较高增长主要靠低工资所得税导致劳动力供应增加而产生。In contrast to benefit cuts, a reduction in social security contributions financed by a consumption tax increase would have mixed effects on private consumption and wealth. The initial decline in saving implies that interest rates rise and that there is less of a buildup in capital stock compared with the baseline. Moreover, the increase in interest rates leads elderly consumers------who are less liquidity constrained-----to increase consumption, thus further reducing aggregate saving. The resulting decline in the current account surplus also depresses financial wealth through a drawdown of foreign assets. Eventually, the fall in wealth would imply that consumption would drop relative to baseline, although this would only occur toward the end of the projection period. 社会福利投入由增长消费税来支持。与消减福利不同,社会福利的消减将对私人消费和财富积累产生正反两方面的影响。最初的储蓄额降低意味着利率的上升,也意味着相对基线而言资本存量积累得更少。此外,老年消费者的资产折现力不受太多的限制,利率的上升将使他们增加消费。因而,累计储蓄总额进一步减少。由此而导致的活期账户余额的降低,也通过外国资产的减少而使金融财富萎靡不振。最终,财富的下降意味着消费相对于基线下降,虽然这只在预测期接近期末才会出现。Although the results may depend to some extent on the particular specification of the model, the main policy conclusion is that a reduction of social security benefits would generate lasting output and welfare gains, albeit at the risk of some small short-term output losses that would need to be minimized through careful phasing. By contrast, financing social security through an increase in the consumption tax would also result in output gains relative to payroll tax financing, but beneficial welfare effects would not be permanent.尽管结果在一定程度上取决于模型的特定规格,但主要的策略结论是,虽然会有一些小的短期产出损失,通过谨慎细致的调整会使这些损失最小化,然而社会福利的减少将产生持久的产出和福利收入。与之相反,相对于工资所得税筹资的减少,由增加消费税来筹措社会保障金,也将产生的产出收益,但是有利的社会福利效果不会持久。
2023-01-11 11:26:5111

票据的英语基础句子

关于票据的英语基础句子   Instrument 票据   1.A bona fide holder for value takes free from any defect in the title of his predecessors.有价证券善持意有人不受前手所有权缺陷的影响。   2.A check cannot be accepted. 支票不得承兑。   3.An endorsement by the drawee is null and void. 付款人背书无效。   4.An instrument is a document of title to money. 票据是代表金钱支付权利的文据。   5.Every instrument constitutes an independent contract embodying a payment obligation. 每张票据都构成一份独立的体现支付义务的合同。   6.The bill of exchange was in its inception confine largely to the financing of foreign trade. 汇票最初主要限于在外贸金融活动中使用。   7.The check is payable to bearer. 向持票人付款的支票。   8.The promissory note is a document in which A promises to pay a sum of money to B. 本票是规定甲方向乙方支付一笔款额的一种文据。   9.They would almost certainly be held by the court to be negotiable instruments, albeit outside the scope of the Bills of Exchange Act. 尽管不在《汇票法》规定之内,但法院几乎肯定将它们裁定为是流通票据。   10.This autonomy of the payment obligation is essential to the marketability of instrument. 支付义务的自动履行对票据的可流通性非常重要。 ;
2023-01-11 11:27:301

好心高手帮翻译下吧

工程学: 早期的教育 孩子们是出生工程师。 一切他们看见,他们想要改变。 他们想要重造他们的世界。 他们想要变成,爬行,走。 他们想要做词在声音外面。 他们想要放大和播放他们的声音。 他们想要重新整理他们的衣裳。 他们想要拿着他们的空气,他们的水,他们的火,他们的地球。 他们想要游泳和飞行。 他们想要他们的食物,并且他们想要也是使用用它。 他们想要移动土和堆沙子。 他们想要建造水坝和做湖。 他们想要发射棍子船。 他们想要堆积块和罐和箱子。 他们想要修筑塔和桥梁。 他们想要移动汽车,并且在他们自己的路的卡车设计。 他们在轮子想要走和乘坐。 他们想要画和绘和写。 他们想要命令军队和指挥玩偶。 他们想要从映象点做图片。 他们想要有时打比赛–计算机游戏。 他们想要横跨距离和时间谈话。 他们想要控制宇宙。 他们想要做某事他们自己。 Grown-up工程学,是一样老象文明,维护孩子的青年时期、强健和想象力。 这就是为什么,当独自地提出对孩子期限,工程学的兴奋立刻明显和充分地comprehendible。 孩子不太年轻的使用并且以至于不能参与工程学,虽然原始种类。 当我们构想甚而我们自己的玩具和比赛–和有时虚构的朋友享用他们与我们,我们全部做了至于孩子我们自己。 嬉闹想法在设计被埋置通过发明和设计的概念。 没有那工程学是轻佻的; 相反,活动的心脏给想象力它的头,勒住它只检查不可能或危险梦想和把想法变成现实。 孩子们体验精华设计在他们的最早的活动,很少有所有公认这是实际情形。 他们也许仅听见词“engineer”与铁路机车相关和不知道他们嬉戏的活动可能成为终身行业。 设计自己可理解地勉强视同他们的专业活动与仅仅孩子戏剧。 终究他们学习了长和难掌握原子神秘的知识和分子,重音和张力、热和力量、潮流和电压、位和字节。 他们操作等式,不是块。 他们为严肃的塑造和演算使用计算机,不的乐趣和比赛。 他们设计并且修筑测试可靠性和安全,不是玩具极限一个蹒跚并且跌倒与一点后果的真正的塔和桥梁。
2023-01-11 11:27:382

请给我爱因斯塔未翻译的名言。翻译的永远失去了一部分意思

"Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius -- and a lot of courage -- to move in the opposite direction."
2023-01-11 11:27:522

【汉译英200分+50分】趣谈“狗拿耗子多管闲事”之迷

是People often say that saying "dog-and-mouse Mind your own business", in the end is how it all? With my experience of dogs in several years, in fact, this is not a dog"s instinct, but man-made dog accustomed to be so. Some of the family dog has a habit of raising a long time, and this dog sometimes the formation of a special character of the problems of the eyes is that it can only tolerate the existence of its own, but found the front of a different animal exist, it will rise to call upon. As well as other animals can be used to drive away shouting, especially cats. As for rats, albeit one-sided to see a dog"s just an ordinary side, putting rat Needless to say, my family"s dog did not miss even the cockroaches are, personality characteristics of the dog would not let go of, let alone a cat, but its character Some of Tete, and as if people describe a person, how would it not gregarious person does? The dog has a similar view that the dogs just unsocial. Dogs also have a dog"s dog edge, of course, some dogs love to play alone, which is caused by the dog to see the attempt by a different individual shouted, grasping bashing other animals, to express in this area is the site. And people usually only see a dog catching mice of this partial, only saying that this, in fact, is also facing a different dog is not the same as other biological actions, we are also common to puppies and kittens playing with a scene , but this comparison gregarious dog, has been able to break the dog playing with the dogs together, and those personality quirks of the dogs, and who is also playing less than one go. Individual differences in personality, is the "dog-and-mouse Mind your own business" The real source.
2023-01-11 11:28:1315

爱因斯坦的名人名言 短

一个人的价值,应当看他贡献什麼,而不是看他取得什麼。 一名热衷于宗教的人之所以会虔诚,是在于他们对没有或不具备理性基础的超自然物体与其宗旨所展现的意义及其崇高上不存有任何怀疑。 人只有献身於社会,才能找出那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。 没有侥幸这回事,最偶然的意外,似乎也都是事有必然的。 出自:《教育论》 没有信仰的科学是瘸子,没有科学的信仰是瞎子。 原文:Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind. 只要我还能有所选择,我就只想生活在这样的国家里,这个国家中所实行的是:公民、自由、宽容,以及在法律面前公民一律平等。公民自由意味着人们有用言语和文字表示其政治信念的自由;宽容意味着尊重别人可能有的任何信念。这些条件目前在德国都不存在。那些对国际谅解事业有特别重大贡献的人,在那里正受到迫害,其中就有一些是一流的艺术家。 一个物体的质量就是其所含能量的度量单位。 原文:The mass of a body is a measure of its energy content. 我用比相对论还多的脑力在量子论上。 原文:On quantum theory I use up more brain grease than on relativity. 物理学家们说我是数学家,数学家们又把我归为物理工作者。我是一个完全孤立的人,虽然所有人都认识我,却没有多少人真正了解我。 原文:The physicists say that I am a mathematician, and the mathematicians say that I am a physicist. I am a completely isolated man and though everybody knows me, there are very few people who really know me. 那我只能对亲爱的主表示遗憾。相对论是正确的。 原文:Then I would have felt sorry for the dear Lord. The theory is correct. - When asked by a student what he would have done if Sir Arthur Eddington"s famous 1919 gravitational lensing experiment, which confirmed relativity, had instead disproved it. 任何一个有智力的笨蛋都可以把事情搞得更大,更复杂,也更激烈。往相反的方向前进则需要天份,以及很大的勇气。 原文:Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius— and a lot of courage— to move in the opposite direction. 一个从未犯错的人是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。 原文:Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. 当我们的知识之圆扩大之时,我们所面临的未知的圆周也一样。 原文:As our circle of knowledge expands, so does the circumference of darkness surrounding it. 在上帝面前,我们都一样聪明——也都一样愚蠢。 原文:Before God we are all equally wise— and equally foolish. 常识就是人到十八岁为止所累积的各种偏见。 原文:Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen. 不要担心你在数学上遇到的困难;我敢保证我遇到的困难比你还大得多。 原文:Do not worry about your difficulties in Mathematics. I can assure you mine are still greater. 教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西。(爱氏自言引述某前人的话) 原文:Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school. 方程式对我更重要,因为政治只看眼前,而方程式是永恒的。 原文:Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity. 上帝不为我们那些数学难题而费心。他信手拈来,将万物合一。 原文:God does not care about our mathematical difficulties. He integrates empirically. 万有引力可无法对坠入爱河的人负责。 原文:Gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love. 我不知道第三次世界大战会用哪些武器,但第四次世界大战中人们肯定用的是木棍和石块。 原文:I do not know with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones. 我并不假装理解宇宙——它比我大多了。 原文:I don"t pretend to understand the universe— it"s much bigger than I am. 我喜欢旅行,但不喜欢到达目的地。 原文:I love to travel, but hate to arrive. 我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。 原文:I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. 我认为只有大胆的臆测,而不是事实的积累,才能引领我们往前迈进。 原文:I think that only daring speculation can lead us further and not accumulation of facts. 我想知道上帝的构思;其他的都只是细节。 原文:I want to know God"s thoughts; the rest are details. 如果A代表一个人的成功,那麼A等于x加y加z。勤奋工作是x;y是玩耍,而z是把嘴闭上。 原文:If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus y plus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut. 如果我再次成为一个展望人生的年轻人,我不会选择成为一个科学家、学者或是教师。我宁可去做一个水管工或是小贩,盼望著在当前的环境里,可以找到些许独立自主的空间。 原文:If I would be a young man again and had to decide how to make my living, I would not try to become a scientist or scholar or teacher. I would rather choose to be a plumber or a peddler in the hope to find that modest degree of independence still available under present circumstances. 如果我的相对论被证明是正确的,德国人就会说我是德国人,法国佬会说我是一个世界公民。如果我的相对论被否定了,法国佬就会骂我德国鬼子,而德国人就会把我归为犹太人。 原文:If my theory of relativity is proven correct, Germany will claim me as a German and France will say I am a man of the world. If it"s proven wrong, France will say I am a German and Germany will say I am a Jew. 如果我们知道我们在做什麼,那麼这就不叫科学研究了;不是吗? 原文:If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn"t be called research, would it? 创新不是由逻辑思维带来的,尽管最后的产物有赖於一个符合逻辑的结构。 原文:Innovation is not the product of logical thought, even though the final product is tied to a logical structure. 精神错乱:一遍又一遍地重复作同一件事,而期待会有不同的结果。 原文:Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. 有一个现象的明显程度已经让我毛骨悚然,这便是我们的人性已经远远落后我们的科学技术了。 原文:It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. 要打破人的偏见比崩解一个原子还难。 原文:It is harder to crack a prejudice than an atom. 法律本身并不能保证言论自由;要做到这一点,必需要所有的人都有着包容的心。 原文:Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; in order that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit of tolerance in the entire population. 人生就像骑单车。想保持平衡就得往前走。 原文:Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving. 只有利他的生活才是值得过的生活。 原文:Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile. 武力不能维持和平。只有互相理解才可以。 原文:Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding. 把你的手放在滚热的炉子上一分钟,感觉起来像一小时。坐在一个漂亮姑娘身边整整一小时,感觉起来像一分钟。这就是相对论。 原文:Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like a minute. That"s relativity. 所谓现实只不过是一个错觉,虽然这个错觉非常持久。 原文:Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. 科学是个美妙的东西——如果无须靠它维生的话。 原文:Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one"s living at it. 我们的主很狡猾,好在他不怀歹意。 原文:Subtle is the Lord, but malicious He is not. (Raffiniert ist der Herrgott, aber boshaft ist Er nicht.) 天才和愚蠢之间的区别就是天才有它的限制。 原文:The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits. 世界上最让我难以理解的就是所得税。 原文:The hardest thing to understand in the world is the income tax. 这个世界最不可理解的就是它竟然是可以理解的。 原文:The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is at all comprehensible. 真正有价值的是直觉。在探索的道路上智力无甚用处。 原文:The only real valuable thing is intuition. The intellect has little to do on the road to discovery. 我们不能用制造问题时的同一水平思维来解决问题。 原文:The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them. 原子能的释放并没有创造新的问题。它仅仅是把解决一个现有问题的工作变得更为急迫。 原文:The release of atomic energy has not created a new problem. It has merely made more urgent the necessity of solving an existing one. 创新的秘密在於知道如何把你的智谋藏而不露。 原文:The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources. 科学的全部不过就是日常思考的提炼。 原文:The whole of science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking. 真理就是在经验面前站得住脚的东西。 原文:Truth is what stands the test of experience. 不要试图去做一个成功的人,要努力成为一个有价值的人。 原文:Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. 态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。 原文:Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character. 真正使我感兴趣的是上帝创造世界的时候有没有别的方案可选。 原文:What really interests me is whether God had any choice in the creation of the world. 如果有来世,我要去做一个商人。 原文:If I had to live my life over again, I would live it as a trader of goods. 如果我给你一个芬尼,你的财富增长而我的财富缩减,幅度都是一个芬尼。但如果我给你一点想法,尽管你有了新的想法,我却并没损失什麼。 原文:If I give you a pfennig, you will be one pfennig richer and I"ll be one pfennig poorer. But if I give you an idea, you will have a new idea, but I shall still have it, too. 并不是我很聪明,而只是我和问题相处得比较久一点。 原文:It"s not that I"m so smart, it"s just that I stay with problems longer. 宇宙中威力最强大的就是复利息。 原文:The most powerful force in the universe is compound interest. 宇宙中唯有两件事物是无限的:那就是宇宙的大小与人的愚蠢。而宇宙的大小我却不能肯定。(4月2日名言) 原文:Zwei Dinge sind unendlich: Das Universum und die menschliche Dummheit. Aber beim Universum bin ich mir nicht ganz sicher. 一个快乐的人总是满足於当下,而不太浪费时间去想未来的事。……By 维基语录
2023-01-11 11:29:046

求关于利物浦(非利物浦球队)的一切信息

可以谈谈LIVERPOOL口音以及甲克虫乐队
2023-01-11 11:29:273

们都像是划过天堂的流星,拥有壮观的一刻,虽然只是一闪而过,却拥有短暂的永恒。

We all like a meteor across the heaven, with a spectacular moment, albeit fleeting, but has a short eternity.We all like across heaven meteor, has spectacular moment, although a flashes, but have short eternity. .........我们都像是划过天堂的流星,拥有壮观的一刻,虽然只是一闪而过,却拥有短暂的永恒。
2023-01-11 11:29:381

阿基米德 哥白尼资料 english

Polish name: Mikolaj Kopernik. Polish astronomer and mathematician who, as a student, studied canon law, mathematics, and medicine at Cracow, Bologna, Rome, Padua, and Ferrara. Copernicus became interested in astronomy and published an early description of his "heliocentric" model of the solar system in Commentariolus (1512). In this model, the sun was actually not exactly the center of the solar system, but was slightly offset from the center using a device invented by Ptolemy known as the equant point. The idea that the Sun was the center of the solar system was not new (similar theories had been proposed by Aristarchus and Nicholas of Cusa), but Copernicus also worked out his system in full mathematical detail. Even though the mathematics in his description was not any simpler than Ptolemy"s, it required fewer basic assumptions. By postulating only the rotation of the Earth, revolution about the sun, and tilt of Earth"s rotational axis, Copernicus could explain the observed motion of the heavens. However, because Copernicus retained circular orbits, his system required the inclusion of epicycles. Unfortunately, out of fear that his ideas might get him into trouble with the church, Copernicus delayed publication of them.In 1539, Copernicus took on Rheticus as a student and handed over his manuscript to him to write a popularization of the heliocentric theory, published as Narratio Prima in 1540. Shortly before his death, Rheticus convinced Copernicus to allow publication of his original manuscript, and De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium was published in 1543. Copernicus proposed his theory as a true description, not just a theory to save appearances. Unlike Buridan and Oresme, he did not think that any theory which saved appearances was valid, instead believing that there could only be a single true theory. When the work was published, however, Andreas Osiander added an unauthorized preface stating that the contents was merely a device to simplify calculations.Copernicus adapted physics to the demands of astronomy, believing that the principles of Ptolemy"s system were incorrect, not the math or observations. He was the first person in history to create a complete and general system, combining mathematics, physics, and cosmology. (Ptolemy, for instance, had treated each planet separately.) Copernicus"s system was taught in some universities in the 1500s but had not permeated the academic world until approximately 1600. Some people, among whom John Donne and William Shakespeare were the most influential, feared Copernicus"s theory, feeling that it destroyed hierarchal natural order which would in turn destroy social order and bring about chaos. Indeed, some people (such as Bruno), used Copernicus"s theory to justify radical theological views.Before Copernicus formulated his theory of the solar system, astronomy in Europe had stagnated. After the Almagest had been translated into Latin, European astronomers such as the Austrian mathematician Georg von Peurbach and the German astronomer Regiomontanus proposed no new theories, attempting instead to refine the flawed system already laid out by Ptolemy. The astronomy textbook used for teaching was still The Sphere, the same book that had been in use since the 1200s. Rather than formulating new theories, astronomers had busied themselves in "saving appearances," which consisted of trying to patch it up Ptolemy"s cumbersome and inaccurate model. Copernicus, however, wiped the slate clean in a single broad stroke, and proposed a fundamentally different model in which the planets all circled the Sun in De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium. While radically different from Ptolemy"s model, Copernicus"s heliocentric theory was hardly an original idea. Similar theories had been proposed by Aristarchus as early as the third century B. C., and Nicholas de Cusa, a German scholar, had independently made the same assertion in a book he published in 1440. We know for a fact that Copernicus was well aware of Aristarchus"s priority, since his original draft of De Revolutionibus has survived and features a passage referring to Aristarchus which Copernicus crossed out so as not to compromise the originality of his theory. In his belief that his theory was an accurate description of nature rather than just a mathematical model, Copernicus was therefore not truly revolutionary.What was a little revolutionary was that Copernicus worked out his system in full mathematical detail in De Revolutionibus. By doing this, Copernicus went a step beyond Ptolemy, de Cusa, and Aristarchus. Ptolemy had regarded his theory as simply a mathematic tool for calculation, having no physical basis. On the other side of the coin, de Cusa and Aristarchus had proposed a purely physical model, not endeavoring to mathematically investigate its consequences. Copernicus"s most significant achievement was his combination of mathematics and physics, adapting physics to conform to his view of astronomical truth, with a good bit of cosmology thrown in for good measure.This achievement alone, however, hardly qualifies as a "revolution." Copernicus offered mathematics which were every bit as entangled as Ptolemy"s, and because he retained circular orbits, his system required the inelegant inclusion of epicycles and their accompanying complication. To Copernicus"s credit, although his description was not any simpler than Ptolemy"s, it did require fewer basic assumptions. In addition, Copernicus"s theory explained some problems, such as the reason that Mercury and Venus are only observed close to the Sun (their orbits always kept them nearer the sun than Earth ) and Mars"s retrograde motion (the Earth, traveling in its smaller orbit, overtakes Mars, causing Mars to appear to move change direction and move backward relative to distant "fixed" stars). However, like Ptolemy, Copernicus could still not explain variations in the brightness of Venus.Copernicus was the first person in history to create a complete and general system, combining mathematics, physics, and cosmology. Yet, by themselves Copernicus"s achievements, do not constitute a revolution. Copernicus had been motivated to this theory by Neoplatonic and Pythagorean considerations. His reasoning seems to have been predominantly motivated by aesthetics. In his view, equally spaced planets in circular orbits would represent harmony in the universe. But Copernicus had made no observations and stated no general laws. His mathematics could describe the motion of the planets, but his theory was of a very ad hoc nature.It took the accurate observational work of Brahe, the exhaustive mathematics of Kepler, and the mathematical genius of Newton to take Copernicus"s theory as a starting point, and glean from it the underlying truths and laws governing celestial mechanics. Copernicus was an important player in the development of these theories, but his work would likely have likely remained in relative obscurity without the observational work of Brahe. It would have been discarded by the wayside, until subsequent investigation brought it back to light. It is likely, in fact, that given Kepler would have independently arrived at a heliocentric theory just in the process of interpreting Brahe"s data, and the scientific revolution would have been born anyway. To a large extent, then, Copernicus has achieved his prominent place in history through what amounted to a lucky, albeit shrewd, guess. It is therefore more appropriate to view Copernicus"s achievements as a preliminary step towards scientific revolution, rather than a revolution in itself.波兰名:哥白尼Mikolaj. 波兰天文学家、数学家,他作为学生学习卡法律、数学、医学、克拉科夫、博洛尼亚、罗马、帕多瓦、Ferrara. 哥白尼天文学产生兴趣,早日出版说明"心"模式在太阳系 Commentariolus (1512). 这一模式的 太阳其实并非太阳系中心,由中心以弥补略发明的装置 心 称为 Equant点. 以为 太阳 中心的太阳之(已提出类似理论 Aristarchus 尼古拉的大学生和,但他创立并制定全面系统的数学内容. 虽然并没有说明他的数学简单得多 心的 ,要少要点. 只有通过假定的轮换 地球 , 对革命太阳 , 倾斜,对 地球 轴轮,可以说明哥白尼发现天动议. 不过,由于保留哥白尼圆形轨道,他必须把epicycles系统. 可惜,担心他会想法使他的事情教会哥白尼推迟公布.在1539年,哥白尼危机 Rheticus 作为学生,他交了手,他写的普及心论出版 看来Narratio 在1540. 他去世前不久, Rheticus 哥白尼使他相信发表原稿, DeRevolutionibusOrbiumCoelestium 1543年出版. 哥白尼提出的理论是正确的说明,不仅使理论出现. 与 Buridan , Oresme 他不相信任何理论,出现了有效,而认为只有一个真正的理论. 在出版工作,AndreasOsiander擅自增加前言说明内容只是手段,简化计算.哥白尼的要求天文物理调整,认为原则 心的 系统错误,而不是数学和意见. 他是第一个创造历史,完成总系统将数学、物理、宇宙学. ( 心例如,分别把每个星球). 哥白尼的系统的一些大学教授1500s并未进入学术界之前约16. 有人称赞约翰,其中最有影响的是英国的威廉,恐怕哥白尼理论,认为它破坏自然hierarchal,从而破坏社会秩序,造成混乱. 甚至有人(如布鲁诺 )用哥白尼的理论来解释根本理论观点.在哥白尼提出太阳中心论,欧洲天文学停滞. 在 Almagest 译成拉丁文、奥地利等欧洲天文学家数学家乔治冯 Peurbach 德国天文学家和 Regiomontanus 没有提出新的理论,而是努力完善制度,制定了错误 心 . 天文教学课本还是 领域 ,这本书中所使用的自1200s. 而不是制定新的理论、天文学家已经忙自己"拯救亮相,其中包括设法补起来 心的 麻烦和错误示范. 哥白尼,丧失了一个大过,不干净,提出了根本变化,地球上所有的模式盘旋 太阳 在 DeRevolutionibusOrbiumCoelestium. 而迥异 心的 模型、哥白尼的理论几乎没有一个心本意. 已提出类似理论 Aristarchus 早在公元前三世纪,体育局取消,德国学者中提出同样主张独立成书于1440年发表. 我们所知道的是,天知道 Aristarchus的 优先,原草案 DeRevolutionibus 渡过一段内容,指 Aristarchus 哥白尼,以免交叉影响,他的理论创新. 他认为,他的理论是正确的,而非描述性的数学模型,因此并未真正哥白尼革命.什么是小革命是哥白尼制定全面系统的数学细节 revolutionibusde. 对此,关进了超越 心 ,取消体育、 Aristarchus . 他已经把心之论的数学计算工具,并没有实际的. 在另一方面,在体育和 Aristarchus 建议纯物理模型,其结果不致力于数学研究. 哥白尼的最大成就是他综合数学、物理、应用物理,他认为天文学符合事实,好一点的好,学医.这一成绩仅限定几乎是"革命". 哥白尼数学所提供不亚于错综复杂 心的 ,因为保留循环的轨道,其制度规定不够配套,将epicycles复杂. 在哥白尼的贷款,但他没有说明是不是简单 心的 ,确需减少的基本设想. 此外,哥白尼的理论解释一些问题,例如,因为 水星 , 金星 只看到接近 太阳 (永远的轨道接近太阳比留 地球 和 火星的 落后的议案( 地球 , 旅行小轨道超越 火星 , 令 火星 出现倒退,提出改革的方向与远"固定"星星. 但如 心 ,也不能说明关亮度的变化 金星 .哥白尼是历史上最早建立全面彻底的系统将数学、物理、宇宙学. 但哥白尼自己的成就,不是革命. 哥白尼是这一理论的自觉,Neoplatonic 定理 考虑. 其主要理由似乎是出于美学. 他认为,地球的圆形轨道间隔同样将是宇宙和谐. 但哥白尼未表示任何意见,一般规律. 他可以说数学的议案 地球 , 但他的理论是一个非常特别的.它把准确监测工作 Brahe ,详细的数学 本片 和数学天才 牛顿 采取哥白尼的理论为起点,从搜集的基本原理和规律,天体力学. 哥白尼是一个重要的角色,这些理论的发展,工作仍然可能会有比较模糊的观测工作,而 Brahe . 就被丢弃在路旁,在调查后发现带回. 很可能实际上,由于 本片 有独立心论达成刚开始使用 Brahe的 数据和科学革命诞生了. 在很大程度上,再关他取得突出地位相当于一个历史的幸运,但精明,估计. 因此,比较适合哥白尼的科学成果为革命的第一步,而不是革命本身.
2023-01-11 11:29:441

狮身人面像英语介绍

The Egyptian SphinxA great symbol of Ancient Egypt is the Sphinx. A magnificent monument carved out of living rock, sits outstandingly in the Giza Plateau. It is a carving of the body of a lion with a head of a king or god, symbolizing strength and wisdom. It is 200 feet long and 65 feet high with paws being 50 feet long. The body of the sphinx was buried in the desert sand for thousands of years and only in 1905, about a century ago, the sands has been cleared away from it. Thus, the sphinx has several layers of erosions, those that are horizontal are due to sand and stone, while some are vertical due to water (probably rain) erosions. It is believed that the sphinx was built by king Khafre (Chephren 2558-2532B.C.) who was one of he 4th Dynasty kings and whom the 2nd pyramid of Giza was built for him. The sphinx faces due to the east, to the horizon and this has an astronomical belief to the ancient Egyptians. It is also thought that it is a guardian of the horizon for the later journey of the kings in the life-after. There is a large stela between the front paws of the sphinx. It was placed by king ThutmoseIV and describes the king during his hunting in the young days ,while falling asleep min the shade on the sphinx. During his sleep, he dreamt that the sphinx talked to him and told him to clear away the sand around his head and he will be rewarded by making him a pharaoh.However the sphinx misses some pieces, his ritual beard that is now placed in the British museum. While his nose was used as a target by Napoleon"s troops. The sphinx has undergone many major restorations. It now features a sound and light display where it seems as though narrating its story. This is a much delightful tourist attraction by itself.
2023-01-11 11:29:563

关于爱因斯坦的名言

求学犹如植树,春天开花,秋天结果。
2023-01-11 11:30:484

"帮助"这个词用英语怎么说?

帮助: 1. aid2. assistance3. to help4. to assistRelative explainations:<befriend> <helping> <help> <lend oneself to> <lend...a (helping) hand> <leg-up> <ministration> <office> <assist> <bestead> <with the help of> <leg up> <scratch his back> <help...out> <bear a hand> <scratch her back> Examples:1. 他的成功是由于勤勉和许多朋友的帮助。 He succeeded both because he was industrious and because he had many friends to help him.2. 只要我活着,我都会帮助你。 As long as live, I will help you.3. 他回过身来, 帮助那位扭了脚的朋友。 He came back to help his friend who had sprained an ankle.4. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。 I"ll do everything possible to help you.5. 我帮助她止住了伤口的血。 I helped her staunch cut.6. 耳膜的振动帮助声音传送到大脑。 A vibrating membrane in the ear helps to convey sounds to the brain.7. 尽管他帮助过我,可是我还是恨他。 I hate him albeit he helped me.8. 我钱很宽裕,能帮助她。 As I had plenty of money I was able to help her.
2023-01-11 11:31:026

关于白帝城的英语导游词

“Everything is the same, but you are not here,” the words from one of Byron"s love letters reflect the feeling of loss among those who cherished the scenery of what were the Threerges. With the recommencement of river traffic on Monday, the history of the Three Gorges turned a new page. For poets down through the ages, as well as lovers of poetry, the 200-kilometer-long Three Gorges, from Baidicheng, Sichuan to Nanjinguan, Hubei, represented far more than a simple geographic entity. Some maintain that without the Three Gorges of Qutangxia, Wuxia, Xilingxia, the Yangtze River would be just a plain, albeit long, river, and the history of Chinese literature would not be the same. The launch of the Three Gorges Project in 1994 was followed by the largest archaeological excavation project in history. More than 70 archaeological institutions participated in the work, with almost 10,000 people at one time involved. The focus of their attention were over 60 Paleolithic Age relics sites, over 80 Neolithic Age relics sites, over 100 ancient Ba people relics sites and cemeteries, 470 relics sites from the Han through to the Southern and Northern Dynasties (206 BC - 581 AD), and nearly 300 temples, residences and bridges from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911).
2023-01-11 11:31:252

时尚双语:伊斯兰芭比娃娃热销

Move over(1) Barbie veiled is beautiful. The physical ideal of Muslim girls increasingly includes the hijab(2) as evidenced by toy shops" best-selling doll "Fulla" and the string of showbiz(3) stars opting(4) to cover up. The dark-eyed and olive-skinned(5) Fulla has replaced her American rival"s skimpy(6) skirts with more modest "outdoor fashion" and Barbie"s luxuriant(7) blonde mane(8) with an Islamic veil. "Fulla sells better because it is closer to our Arab values: she never reveals a leg or an arm " says Tarek Mohammed chief sale *** an at a Toys R Us branch in Mohandessin. The Arab answer to Barbie has been selling like hot cakes for Eid Al-Adha(9) not least because it is cheaper than its American rival although both are made in China. Fulla is not the first Islamic doll but none of her predecessors(10) have taken the regional market by storm like she has selling some o million since its creation o years ago by the Emirates-based NewBoy Design Studio. Saudi Arabia"s religious police had then just banned "Barbie the Jewish doll" whose "revealing clothes and shameful postures accessories and tools are a symbol of decadence(11) to the perverted(12) West." Fulla named after an Arabic word for a type of ja *** ine(13) was initially sold in the Gulf in a similar pink box but in more modest attire(14) such as the traditional abaya(15) overdress and plete with a little prayer mat. "Her wardrobe(16) had to be widened to adapt to the Egyptian market. In other words she became more modern " said Ahmed a sales clerk at City Stars Cairo"s largest shopping mall. Fulla can now dress her perfect albeit slightly less busty(17) figure with tight t-shirts and jeans and wear the same colourful head scarves donned by most young Egyptian women today. Fulla also has o female friends Ya *** ine and Nada with lighter hair. But she is still single as no plans appear to be afoot for(18) marketing an Islamic equivalent of Ken as giving her a boyfriend would be seen inappropriate in conservative Muslim cultures. 芭比靠边站,穿着保守才是美。 穆斯林女孩的完美装束一定要有一条伊斯兰头巾,不信的话可以看看玩具店中畅销的“芙拉”娃娃和成串穿着严实的娱乐秀明星们。 黑眼睛、橄榄色皮肤、穿着端庄“户外装”、披着伊斯兰罩袍的芙拉已经完全击败了身穿超短裙、顶着一头金发的美国对手。 Toys R Us穆罕黛森分店的主管塔莱克·穆罕默德说:“芙拉卖得好是因为她更符合我们阿拉伯人的审美:她从不露出腿或者胳膊。” 芙拉在阿拉伯的热销就像宰牲节的热蛋糕,不仅是因为她比她的美国对手要便宜,虽然她们都产自中国。 芙拉并非第一个伊斯兰娃娃,但却是第一个如此轰动当地市场的伊斯兰娃娃。自从两年前由阿酋新男孩设计室设计出来后到现在,销量大约已经有二百万了。 沙特阿拉伯的宗教警察当时封杀了“犹太巴比娃娃”,说它那“暴露的衣服、丢脸的姿势、装饰物和小零件是邪恶西方堕落的象征。” 芙拉是阿拉伯语,是一种茉莉的名字。芙拉最初在海湾地区出售,包装是和现在相似的粉色盒子,娃娃的衣服更加保守,例如传统的阿拉伯长袍,还附赠一条祈祷跪毯。 开罗最大商场都市之星的销售人员说:“为了适应埃及市场,娃娃的衣柜也必须拓宽。” 现在,芙拉可以穿着端庄了,只是当她穿上紧身体恤和牛仔裤时显得没有那么丰满。她还可以戴上当今多数埃及年轻女子喜欢的彩色头巾。 芙拉还有两个女伴,雅斯敏和娜达,她们的发色稍浅。 但是她仍然单身,并没有计划推出伊斯兰版的肯,因为拥有男朋友在保守的穆斯林文化中还是很不妥的。
2023-01-11 11:32:381

翻译下面这段话.....(THANK YOU)

hi all, As you know, i"m in malaysia. Tomorrow is another big day and the air here is thin, so i find myself out of breath sometimes....(pant pant.) These days I have been rather carefree, not that i haven"t got work, but it feels like i no longer have to follow the industry"s pace. And there are so many interesting stories and meanings, i feel like i"ve finally found time to explore (albeit on my own). But you know how it is with us human, you take something good, you dissect it, scutinise it time and again, not believing your good fortune and finally cast it to the "no" bin. It"s self destructive and unbelievably stupid. I hope it doesn"t happen to anyone of us :) because it"s 2006. I have been reading some materials online the other day and realised how ignorant i would be without the convenience of the internet. Everything from details of WWII to how to cook mussels is just a click away. For those who like to read, I have bought but misplaced White Teeth by Zadie Smith. So i"m unable to finish it, but the first 100 pages were interestingly well-written. (can"t say the same for On Beauty though), will find time to replace it when i"m not busy breathing in other things. SO, what"s new with everyone? ok i should go to bed soon, or not. get ready malaysian fans.
2023-01-11 11:33:113

英语goofy是什么意思

愚笨的;傻瓜的
2023-01-11 11:33:502

求一篇英文文章

A computer is a machine that manipulates data according to a list of instructions.The first devices that resemble modern computers date to the mid-20th century (1940–1945), although the computer concept and various machines similar to computers existed earlier. Early electronic computers were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PC).[1] Modern computers are based on tiny integrated circuits and are millions to billions of times more capable while occupying a fraction of the space.[2] Today, simple computers may be made small enough to fit into a wristwatch and be powered from a watch battery. Personal computers, in various forms, are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as "a computer"; however, the most common form of computer in use today is the embedded computer. Embedded computers are small, simple devices that are used to control other devices—for example, they may be found in machines ranging from fighter aircraft to industrial robots, digital cameras, and children"s toys.The ability to store and execute lists of instructions called programs makes computers extremely versatile and distinguishes them from calculators. The Church–Turing thesis is a mathematical statement of this versatility: any computer with a certain minimum capability is, in principle, capable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform. Therefore, computers with capability and complexity ranging from that of a personal digital assistant to a supercomputer are all able to perform the same computational tasks given enough time and storage capacity.History of computingMain article: History of computer hardware The Jacquard loom was one of the first programmable devices.It is difficult to identify any one device as the earliest computer, partly because the term "computer" has been subject to varying interpretations over time. Originally, the term "computer" referred to a person who performed numerical calculations (a human computer), often with the aid of a mechanical calculating device.The history of the modern computer begins with two separate technologies—that of automated calculation and that of programmability.Examples of early mechanical calculating devices included the abacus, the slide rule and arguably the astrolabe and the Antikythera mechanism (which dates from about 150-100 BC). Hero of Alexandria (c. 10–70 AD) built a mechanical theater which performed a play lasting 10 minutes and was operated by a complex system of ropes and drums that might be considered to be a means of deciding which parts of the mechanism performed which actions and when.[3] This is the essence of programmability.The "castle clock", an astronomical clock invented by Al-Jazari in 1206, is considered to be the earliest programmable analog computer.[4] It displayed the zodiac, the solar and lunar orbits, a crescent moon-shaped pointer travelling across a gateway causing automatic doors to open every hour,[5][6] and five robotic musicians who play music when struck by levers operated by a camshaft attached to a water wheel. The length of day and night could be re-programmed every day in order to account for the changing lengths of day and night throughout the year.[4]The end of the Middle Ages saw a re-invigoration of European mathematics and engineering, and Wilhelm Schickard"s 1623 device was the first of a number of mechanical calculators constructed by European engineers. However, none of those devices fit the modern definition of a computer because they could not be programmed.In 1801, Joseph Marie Jacquard made an improvement to the textile loom that used a series of punched paper cards as a template to allow his loom to weave intricate patterns automatically. The resulting Jacquard loom was an important step in the development of computers because the use of punched cards to define woven patterns can be viewed as an early, albeit limited, form of programmability.It was the fusion of automatic calculation with programmability that produced the first recognizable computers. In 1837, Charles Babbage was the first to conceptualize and design a fully programmable mechanical computer that he called "The Analytical Engine".[7] Due to limited finances, and an inability to resist tinkering with the design, Babbage never actually built his Analytical Engine.In the late 1880s Herman Hollerith invented the recording of data on a machine readable medium. Prior uses of machine readable media, above, had been for control, not data. "After some initial trials with paper tape, he settled on punched cards..."[7] To process these punched cards he invented the tabulator, and the key punch machines. These three inventions were the foundation of the modern information processing industry. Large-scale automated data processing of punched cards was performed for the U.S. Census in 1890 by Hollerith"s company, which later became the core of IBM. By the end of the 19th century a number of technologies that would later prove useful in the realization of practical computers had begun to appear: the punched card, Boolean algebra, the vacuum tube (thermionic valve) and the teleprinter.During the first half of the 20th century, many scientific computing needs were met by increasingly sophisticated analog computers, which used a direct mechanical or electrical model of the problem as a basis for computation. However, these were not programmable and generally lacked the versatility and accuracy of modern digital computers.George Stibitz is internationally recognized as a father of the modern digital computer. While working at Bell Labs in November of 1937, Stibitz invented and built a relay-based calculator he dubbed the "Model K" (for "kitchen table", on which he had assembled it), which was the first to use binary circuits to perform an arithmetic operation. Later models added greater sophistication including complex arithmetic and programmability.[8]A succession of steadily more powerful and flexible computing devices were constructed in the 1930s and 1940s, gradually adding the key features that are seen in modern computers. The use of digital electronics (largely invented by Claude Shannon in 1937) and more flexible programmability were vitally important steps, but defining one point along this road as "the first digital electronic computer" is difficult (Shannon 1940). Notable achievements include:EDSAC was one of the first computers to implement the stored program (von Neumann) architecture.Konrad Zuse"s electromechanical "Z machines". The Z3 (1941) was the first working machine featuring binary arithmetic, including floating point arithmetic and a measure of programmability. In 1998 the Z3 was proved to be Turing complete, therefore being the world"s first operational computer. The non-programmable Atanasoff–Berry Computer (1941) which used vacuum tube based computation, binary numbers, and regenerative capacitor memory. The secret British Colossus computers (1943),[9] which had limited programmability but demonstrated that a device using thousands of tubes could be reasonably reliable and electronically reprogrammable. It was used for breaking German wartime codes. The Harvard Mark I (1944), a large-scale electromechanical computer with limited programmability. The U.S. Army"s Ballistics Research Laboratory ENIAC (1946), which used decimal arithmetic and is sometimes called the first general purpose electronic computer (since Konrad Zuse"s Z3 of 1941 used electromagnets instead of electronics). Initially, however, ENIAC had an inflexible architecture which essentially required rewiring to change its programming. Several developers of ENIAC, recognizing its flaws, came up with a far more flexible and elegant design, which came to be known as the "stored program architecture" or von Neumann architecture. This design was first formally described by John von Neumann in the paper First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, distributed in 1945. A number of projects to develop computers based on the stored-program architecture commenced around this time, the first of these being completed in Great Britain. The first to be demonstrated working was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM or "Baby"), while the EDSAC, completed a year after SSEM, was the first practical implementation of the stored program design. Shortly thereafter, the machine originally described by von Neumann"s paper—EDVAC—was completed but did not see full-time use for an additional two years.Nearly all modern computers implement some form of the stored-program architecture, making it the single trait by which the word "computer" is now defined. While the technologies used in computers have changed dramatically since the first electronic, general-purpose computers of the 1940s, most still use the von Neumann architecture.Microprocessors are miniaturized devices that often implement stored program CPUs.Computers using vacuum tubes as their electronic elements were in use throughout the 1950s, but by the 1960s had been largely replaced by transistor-based machines, which were smaller, faster, cheaper to produce, required less power, and were more reliable. The first transistorised computer was demonstrated at the University of Manchester in 1953.[10] In the 1970s, integrated circuit technology and the subsequent creation of microprocessors, such as the Intel 4004, further decreased size and cost and further increased speed and reliability of computers. By the 1980s, computers became sufficiently small and cheap to replace simple mechanical controls in domestic appliances such as washing machines. The 1980s also witnessed home computers and the now ubiquitous personal computer. With the evolution of the Internet, personal computers are becoming as common as the television and the telephone in the household.Modern smartphones are fully-programmable computers in their own right, in a technical sense, and as of 2009 may well be the most common form of such computers in existence.Stored program architectureMain articles: Computer program and Computer programmingThe defining feature of modern computers which distinguishes them from all other machines is that they can be programmed. That is to say that a list of instructions (the program) can be given to the computer and it will store them and carry them out at some time in the future.In most cases, computer instructions are simple: add one number to another, move some data from one location to another, send a message to some external device, etc. These instructions are read from the computer"s memory and are generally carried out (executed) in the order they were given. However, there are usually specialized instructions to tell the computer to jump ahead or backwards to some other place in the program and to carry on executing from there. These are called "jump" instructions (or branches). Furthermore, jump instructions may be made to happen conditionally so that different sequences of instructions may be used depending on the result of some previous calculation or some external event. Many computers directly support subroutines by providing a type of jump that "remembers" the location it jumped from and another instruction to return to the instruction following that jump instruction.Program execution might be likened to reading a book. While a person will normally read each word and line in sequence, they may at times jump back to an earlier place in the text or skip sections that are not of interest. Similarly, a computer may sometimes go back and repeat the instructions in some section of the program over and over again until some internal condition is met. This is called the flow of control within the program and it is what allows the computer to perform tasks repeatedly without human intervention.Comparatively, a person using a pocket calculator can perform a basic arithmetic operation such as adding two numbers with just a few button presses. But to add together all of the numbers from 1 to 1,000 would take thousands of button presses and a lot of time—with a near certainty of making a mistake. On the other hand, a computer may be programmed to do this with just a few simple instructions. For example: mov #0,sum ; set sum to 0 mov #1,num ; set num to 1loop: add num,sum ; add num to sum add #1,num ; add 1 to num cmp num,#1000 ; compare num to 1000 ble loop ; if num <= 1000, go back to "loop" halt ; end of program. stop runningOnce told to run this program, the computer will perform the repetitive addition task without further human intervention. It will almost never make a mistake and a modern PC can complete the task in about a millionth of a second.[11]However, computers cannot "think" for themselves in the sense that they only solve problems in exactly the way they are programmed to. An intelligent human faced with the above addition task might soon realize that instead of actually adding up all the numbers one can simply use the equationand arrive at the correct answer (500,500) with little work.[12] In other words, a computer programmed to add up the numbers one by one as in the example above would do exactly that without regard to efficiency or alternative solutions.Programs A 1970s punched card containing one line from a FORTRAN program. The card reads: "Z(1) = Y + W(1)" and is labelled "PROJ039" for identification purposes.In practical terms, a computer program may run
2023-01-11 11:34:001

描写和太阳有关的成语是什么

白驹过隙 白驹:白色骏马,比喻太阳;隙:缝隙。象小白马在细小的缝隙前跑过一样。形容时间过得极快。 出处:《庄子·知北游》“人生天地之间,若白驹之过却,忽然而已。” 白兔赤乌 月亮和太阳的代称。多借指时间。 出处:唐·白居易《劝酒》诗:“天地迢迢自长久,白兔赤乌相趁走。” 蔽日干云 挡住太阳,直冲云霄。形容十分高大。 出处:唐·张文成《游仙窟》:“于时金台银阙,蔽日干云。” 蔽日遮天 遮住了天空和太阳。形容遮盖的范围非常宽广。 出处:北魏·郦道元《水经注·江水》:“自三峡七百里中,两崖连山,略无阙处,重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日,自非停午夜分,不见曦月。” 辨日炎凉 古代传说中辩论太阳离地远近的故事。后以之形容儿童的聪明早慧。 出处:《列子·汤问》:“孔子东游,见两小儿辩斗。问其故,……一儿曰:‘日初出,大如车盖,及日中,则如盘盂:此不为远者小而近者大乎?"一儿曰:‘日初出,沧沧凉凉;及其日中,如探汤:此不为近者热而远者凉乎?"孔子不能决也。” 冰山易倒 冰山遇到太阳就消溶,容易倒塌。比喻不能长久依赖的靠山。 出处:《蝴蝶媒》第十三回:“那越公虽待我不薄,奈他年寿无多,冰山易倒,未可久留。” 拨云睹日 拨开云彩看见太阳。形容受到启发,思想豁然开朗,或比喻见到光明,大有希望。同“拨云见日”。 出处:语出《晋书·乐广传》:“[卫瓘]见广而奇之……命诸子造焉,曰:‘此人之水镜,见之莹然,若披云雾而睹青云者也。"” 拨云见日 拨开乌云见到太阳。比喻冲破黑暗见到光明。也比喻疑团消除,心里顿时明白。 出处:《晋书·乐广传》:“此人之水镜,见之莹然,若披云雾而睹青天也。” 补天浴日 这是指女娲炼五色石补天和羲和给太阳洗澡两个神话故事。后用来比喻人有战胜自然的能力。也形容伟大的功业。 出处:《淮南子·览冥训》:“于是女娲炼五色石以补苍天。”又《山海经·大荒南经》:“有羲和之国,有女子名曰羲和,方日浴于甘渊。” 长绳系日 系:拴,缚。用长绳子把太阳拴住。比喻想留住时光。 出处:晋·傅玄《九曲歌》:“岁暮景迈群光绝,安得长绳系白日。” 道远日暮 暮:太阳落山。道路很遥远,而且太阳西沉了。比喻还有很多事要做,可时间不多了。 出处:《吴子·料敌》:“六曰:道远日暮,士众劳惧,倦而未食,解甲而息。” 东兔西乌 兔、乌:古代神话传说中说,月亮里有玉兔,太阳里有三足金乌,所以用乌、兔代表日月。月亮东升,太阳西落。表示时光不断流逝。 出处:宋·吴潜《瑞鹤仙》:“愁高怅远。身世事,但难准。况禁他,东兔西乌相逐,古古今今不问。” 东曦既驾 曦:曦和,神话中驾日车的神。指太阳已经在东方升起。比喻驱散黑暗,光明已见。同“东曦既上”。 冬日可爱 如同冬天里的太阳那样使人感到温暖、亲切。比喻人态度温和慈爱,使人愿意接近。 出处:《左传·文公七年》:“赵衰,冬日之日也;赵盾,夏日之日也。”杜预注“冬日可爱,夏日可畏。” 冬日夏云 冬天的太阳,夏天的云层。比喻人态度温和可亲,使人愿意接近。 出处:宋·陈恬《程伯淳赞》:“本以正身,改德温温,如冬之日,如夏之云。”
2023-01-11 11:31:412

描写春天太阳的词语

1.描写春天太阳的成语 1、春光明媚chūn guāng míng mèi成语解释明媚:鲜艳可爱;形容春天的景物十分美好。 成语出处元 宋方壶《斗鹌鹑 踏青》套曲:“时遇着春光明媚,人贺丰年,民乐雍熙。” 2、风暖日丽fēng nuǎn rì lì成语解释丽:美丽。 风恬日暖,轻风柔和,阳光灿烂。形容天气晴朗暖和成语出处茅盾《香市》:“因为从‘清明"到‘谷雨"这二十天内,风暖日丽,正是‘行乐"的时令。” 3、旭日东升xù rì dōng shēng成语解释早晨太阳从东方升起。形容朝气蓬勃的气象。 旭日:早晨刚出来的太阳。成语出处《诗经 邶风 匏有苦叶》:“缁缁鸣雁,旭日始旦。” 4、寸草春晖cùn cǎo chūn huī成语解释寸草:小草;春晖:春天的阳光。小草的心意;难以报答春天的恩惠。 比喻子女报答不尽父母养育之恩。成语出处唐 孟郊《游子吟》诗:“慈母手中线,游子身上衣。 临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心,报得三春晖!” 春和景明chūn hé jǐng míng成语解释春光和煦,风景鲜明艳丽。 成语出处宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷。”。 2.描写春天太阳的成语 1、春光明媚 chūn guāng míng mèi 成语解释明媚:鲜艳可爱;形容春天的景物十分美好。 成语出处元 宋方壶《斗鹌鹑 踏青》套曲:“时遇着春光明媚,人贺丰年,民乐雍熙。” 2、风暖日丽 fēng nuǎn rì lì 成语解释丽:美丽。风恬日暖,轻风柔和,阳光灿烂。形容天气晴朗暖和 成语出处茅盾《香市》:“因为从‘清明"到‘谷雨"这二十天内,风暖日丽,正是‘行乐"的时令。” 3、旭日东升 xù rì dōng shēng 成语解释早晨太阳从东方升起。形容朝气蓬勃的气象。旭日:早晨刚出来的太阳。 成语出处《诗经 邶风 匏有苦叶》:“缁缁鸣雁,旭日始旦。” 4、寸草春晖 cùn cǎo chūn huī 成语解释寸草:小草;春晖:春天的阳光。小草的心意;难以报答春天的恩惠。比喻子女报答不尽父母养育之恩。 成语出处唐 孟郊《游子吟》诗:“慈母手中线,游子身上衣。临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心,报得三春晖!” 春和景明 chūn hé jǐng míng 成语解释春光和煦,风景鲜明艳丽。 成语出处宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷。” 3.描写春天太阳的成语有哪些 含“春”的成语共有102个:笔底春风、白雪阳春、春冰虎尾、长春不老、寸草春晖春蚕到死丝方尽、春风得意、春风风人、春风和气、春风化雨春风满面、春风夏雨、春风一度、春风野火、春风雨露春风沂水、春光漏泄、春光明媚、春晖寸草、春回大地春和景明、春寒料峭、春华秋实、春花秋实、春花秋月春兰秋菊、春露秋霜、春满人间、春梦无痕、春暖花开春暖花香、春葩丽藻、春秋笔法、春秋鼎盛、春去秋来春秋无义战、春色撩人、春色满园、春树暮云、春笋怒发春生秋杀、春蛇秋蚓、春山如笑、触手生春、春深似海春生夏长,秋收冬藏、春诵夏弦、春蛙秋蝉、春宵一刻、春意盎然齿牙春色、春意阑珊、春蚓秋蛇、春雨如油、吹皱一池春水大地春回、大地回春、富于春秋、回春妙手、回春之术寒木春华、虎尾春冰、鸿爪春泥、口角春风、枯木逢春枯树逢春、枯枝再春、腊尽春回、柳暖花春、料峭春寒漏泄春光、漏泄春光、丽藻春葩、马耳春风、满脸春风满脸春色、满面春风、妙手回春、满袖春风、满园春色暮云春树、皮里春秋、琼岛春云、秋实春华、秋月春风秋月春花、如登春台、如坐春风、桃李春风、万古长春杏花春雨、阳春白雪、一场春梦、阳春有脚、月旦春秋雨后春笋、有脚阳春、有女怀春、一年之计在于春、沂水春风一室生春、着手成春 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 包含“夏”的成语共有31个:春风夏雨、春生夏长,秋收冬藏、春诵夏弦、冬寒抱冰,夏热握火、冬裘夏葛冬日夏云、冬扇夏炉、冬温夏凊、冬温夏清、冬箑夏裘广夏细旃、秋行夏令、随车夏雨、三冬二夏、霜凋夏绿商彝夏鼎、无冬历夏、五冬六夏、无冬无夏、无间冬夏夏虫不可以语冰、夏虫疑冰、夏虫语冰、夏虫朝菌、夏鼎商彝夏炉冬扇、夏日可畏、夏五郭公、夏雨雨人、用夏变夷子夏悬鹑 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 包含“秋”的成语共有96个:暗送秋波、冰壶秋月、冰壸秋月、百岁千秋、春华秋实春花秋实、春花秋月、春兰秋菊、春露秋霜、春秋笔法春秋鼎盛、春去秋来、春秋无义战、春生秋杀、春蛇秋蚓春生夏长,秋收冬藏、春蛙秋蝉、春蚓秋蛇、洞察秋毫、多故之秋多事之秋、独有千秋、富于春秋、各有千秋、华屋秋墟华星秋月、疾风扫秋叶、兼葭秋水、琨玉秋霜、老气横秋临去秋波、凛若秋霜、利析秋毫、落叶知秋、明察秋毫明察秋毫,不见舆薪、明察秋毫之末,而不见舆薪、平分秋色、皮里春秋、皮里阳秋秋波盈盈、秋风过耳、秋风落叶、秋风扫落叶、秋风扫叶秋风团扇、秋风纨扇、秋高马肥、秋高气和、秋高气爽秋高气肃、秋毫不犯、秋毫见捐、秋后算账、秋毫无犯秋毫勿犯、秋毫之末、秋豪之末、千秋人物、千秋万代千秋万古、千秋万岁、千秋万世、秋实春华、秋收东藏秋收冬藏、秋扇见捐、秋色平分、秋水伊人、秋水盈盈秋荼密网、秋行夏令、秋月春风、秋月春花、秋月寒江霜气横秋、社燕秋鸿、微察秋毫、望穿秋水、万代千秋万古千秋、危急存亡之秋、望秋先零、万岁千秋、万载千秋遗臭千秋、月旦春秋、叶落知秋、一日不见,如隔三秋、一日三秋有事之秋、一叶报秋、一叶落知天下秋、盈盈秋水、一叶知秋一字千秋包含“冬”的成语共有22个:残冬腊月、春生夏长,秋收冬藏、冬寒抱冰,夏热握火、冬烘头脑、冬烘先生冬裘夏葛、冬日可爱、冬日夏云、冬扇夏炉、冬温夏凊冬温夏清、冬箑夏裘、肥冬瘦年、寒冬腊月、秋收冬藏三冬二夏、十冬腊月、无冬历夏、五冬六夏、无冬无夏无间冬夏、夏炉冬扇。 4.描写春天太阳的成语有哪些 含“春”的成语共有102个:笔底春风、白雪阳春、春冰虎尾、长春不老、寸草春晖春蚕到死丝方尽、春风得意、春风风人、春风和气、春风化雨春风满面、春风夏雨、春风一度、春风野火、春风雨露春风沂水、春光漏泄、春光明媚、春晖寸草、春回大地春和景明、春寒料峭、春华秋实、春花秋实、春花秋月春兰秋菊、春露秋霜、春满人间、春梦无痕、春暖花开春暖花香、春葩丽藻、春秋笔法、春秋鼎盛、春去秋来春秋无义战、春色撩人、春色满园、春树暮云、春笋怒发春生秋杀、春蛇秋蚓、春山如笑、触手生春、春深似海春生夏长,秋收冬藏、春诵夏弦、春蛙秋蝉、春宵一刻、春意盎然齿牙春色、春意阑珊、春蚓秋蛇、春雨如油、吹皱一池春水大地春回、大地回春、富于春秋、回春妙手、回春之术寒木春华、虎尾春冰、鸿爪春泥、口角春风、枯木逢春枯树逢春、枯枝再春、腊尽春回、柳暖花春、料峭春寒漏泄春光、漏泄春光、丽藻春葩、马耳春风、满脸春风满脸春色、满面春风、妙手回春、满袖春风、满园春色暮云春树、皮里春秋、琼岛春云、秋实春华、秋月春风秋月春花、如登春台、如坐春风、桃李春风、万古长春杏花春雨、阳春白雪、一场春梦、阳春有脚、月旦春秋雨后春笋、有脚阳春、有女怀春、一年之计在于春、沂水春风一室生春、着手成春 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 包含“夏”的成语共有31个:春风夏雨、春生夏长,秋收冬藏、春诵夏弦、冬寒抱冰,夏热握火、冬裘夏葛冬日夏云、冬扇夏炉、冬温夏凊、冬温夏清、冬箑夏裘广夏细旃、秋行夏令、随车夏雨、三冬二夏、霜凋夏绿商彝夏鼎、无冬历夏、五冬六夏、无冬无夏、无间冬夏夏虫不可以语冰、夏虫疑冰、夏虫语冰、夏虫朝菌、夏鼎商彝夏炉冬扇、夏日可畏、夏五郭公、夏雨雨人、用夏变夷子夏悬鹑 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 包含“秋”的成语共有96个:暗送秋波、冰壶秋月、冰壸秋月、百岁千秋、春华秋实春花秋实、春花秋月、春兰秋菊、春露秋霜、春秋笔法春秋鼎盛、春去秋来、春秋无义战、春生秋杀、春蛇秋蚓春生夏长,秋收冬藏、春蛙秋蝉、春蚓秋蛇、洞察秋毫、多故之秋多事之秋、独有千秋、富于春秋、各有千秋、华屋秋墟华星秋月、疾风扫秋叶、兼葭秋水、琨玉秋霜、老气横秋临去秋波、凛若秋霜、利析秋毫、落叶知秋、明察秋毫明察秋毫,不见舆薪、明察秋毫之末,而不见舆薪、平分秋色、皮里春秋、皮里阳秋秋波盈盈、秋风过耳、秋风落叶、秋风扫落叶、秋风扫叶秋风团扇、秋风纨扇、秋高马肥、秋高气和、秋高气爽秋高气肃、秋毫不犯、秋毫见捐、秋后算账、秋毫无犯秋毫勿犯、秋毫之末、秋豪之末、千秋人物、千秋万代千秋万古、千秋万岁、千秋万世、秋实春华、秋收东藏秋收冬藏、秋扇见捐、秋色平分、秋水伊人、秋水盈盈秋荼密网、秋行夏令、秋月春风、秋月春花、秋月寒江霜气横秋、社燕秋鸿、微察秋毫、望穿秋水、万代千秋万古千秋、危急存亡之秋、望秋先零、万岁千秋、万载千秋遗臭千秋、月旦春秋、叶落知秋、一日不见,如隔三秋、一日三秋有事之秋、一叶报秋、一叶落知天下秋、盈盈秋水、一叶知秋一字千秋包含“冬”的成语共有22个:残冬腊月、春生夏长,秋收冬藏、冬寒抱冰,夏热握火、冬烘头脑、冬烘先生冬裘夏葛、冬日可爱、冬日夏云、冬扇夏炉、冬温夏凊冬温夏清、冬箑夏裘、肥冬瘦年、寒冬腊月、秋收冬藏三冬二夏、十冬腊月、无冬历夏、五冬六夏、无冬无夏无间冬夏、夏炉冬扇。 5.形容春天太阳的词语 1、乍寒乍暖——形容冬末春初气侯忽冷忽热。乍:忽然。 乍暖还寒——形容冬末春初气侯忽冷忽热,冷热不定。例:“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候,最难将息”。又例“柳梢绿小眉如印。乍暖还寒犹未定。” 2、草长莺飞——形容江南暮春的景色。莺:黄鹂。例:“这样看来,花香鸟语,草长莺飞,都是大自然的语言。” 莺飞草长——形容明媚的春景。例:“莺飞草长谁为主?渺渺春江作歌苦。” 3、春光漏泄——原指柳枝泛绿,透露了春天将至的信息。比喻秘密或男女的私情被泄漏出来。例:“侵陵雪色还萱草,漏泄春光有柳条。” 也作:漏泄春光,漏泄春光 4、春光明媚——形容春天的景色十分鲜明美好。明媚:形容自然景色的鲜妍悦目。例:“时遇着春光明媚,人贺丰年,民乐雍熙。”又例:“行够多少山原,历尽无穷水道,不觉的秋去冬残,又值春光明媚。” [辩析]“春光明媚”重在“明媚”,多形容春景美丽;“春暖花开”则重在“花开”,多形容春景宜人。 5、春暖花开——春光和煦宜人,百花纷纷绽放。现也比喻大好时机。例:“后又杂植四方所贡奇花异木于其中,每春暖花开,命中贵陪内阁儒臣赏晏。”亦作:春暖花香。例:“春暖花香,和风淡荡。我则见东郊上,男女成行,处处闲游赏。”[辩析]“春暖花开”着重于“花开”,多形容春景宜人;“春光明媚”则着重于“明媚”,多形容春景美丽。 6、春寒料峭——形容初春的寒冷。料峭:微寒。形容初春的寒冷。例:“那是一个阴冷的漆黑之夜。春寒料峭,风雨凄凄。”亦作:料峭春寒 春色撩人——春天的景色引起人们的兴致。撩:撩拔,逗、招惹。例:“桃花烂漫杏花稀,春色撩人不忍为。” 春色满园——园内到处都是春天美丽的景色。比喻欣欣向荣的景象。例:“春色满园关不住,一枝红杏出墙来。” 亦作:满园春色 7、春色恼人——春日美好的景色,反惹人烦恼。例:“春色恼人眠不得,月移花影上栏干。” 春意盎然——形容春天的气氛很浓。春意:春天的气象。盎然:丰满、浓厚的样子。 8、春意阑珊——春天的景象衰败凋残,指春天就要过去了。阑珊:将尽,将衰。例:“帘外雨潺潺,春意阑珊。” 又例:“柳飞绵花瓢瓣,又一番春意阑珊。” 亦作:春事阑珊 9、春回大地 ——1)春色降临到广阔的大地。如:“四月,春回大地,万紫千红”。 2)也形容严寒已过,温暖和生机又来到人间。如:“落实政策同欢庆,春回大地喜安居”。 亦作:大地春回,大地回春 10、花香鸟语——花儿散发着清香,鸟儿在欢唱。形容动人的春天景象。例:“云雾渐淡,日色微明,四面也有人烟来往,各处花香鸟语,颇可盘桓。”又例:“春天一到,公园里花香鸟语,充满了生机。” 亦作:鸟语花香 11、惠风和畅——柔和的风,使人感到温暖、舒适。惠:柔和;和:温和;畅:舒畅。例:“是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅。” 桃花流水——形容春日美景。也比喻男女爱情。例:“桃花流水窅然去,别有天地非人间。”亦作:流水桃花。 6.描写“春天太阳”的成语有哪些 1.寸草春晖 【拼音】:cùn cǎo chūn huī 【解释】:寸草:小草;春晖:春天的阳光。小草微薄的心意报答不了春日阳光的深情。比喻父母的恩情,难报万一。 2.风和日丽 【拼音】:ēng hé rì lì 【解释】:和风习习,阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。 3.春和景明 【拼音】:chūn hé jǐng míng 【解释】:春光和煦,风景鲜明艳丽。 4.风和日暖 【拼音】: fēng hé rì nuǎn 【解释】:风很平静,阳光暖人。 5.风和日暄 【拼音】:fēng hé rì xuān 【解释】:微风和畅,阳光温暖。见“风和日暖”。 7.描写春天的太阳的四字成语 春暖花开 chūn nuǎn huā kāi 【解释】春天气候温暖,百花盛开,景色优美。比喻游览、观赏的大好时机。 【出处】明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·南内》:“春暖花开,命中贵陪内阁儒臣宴赏。 【结构】复句式。 【用法】用于良好的时机;美好的时光。一般作主语、分句。 【正音】暖;不能读作“nǎn”。 【辨形】暖;不能写作“缓”。 【近义词】大地回春、百花齐放 【反义词】天寒地冻、冰天雪地 【例句】一年之计在于春;在这~的季节;正是努力学习的大好时机。
2023-01-11 11:31:441

关于孔乙己

呵呵 你没听过吗?你就很听老婆的话 一切都听的在别人看来就是怕老婆的那种这样的男人已经很少了 珍惜吧
2023-01-11 11:31:473

形容清晨太阳的成语

1、旭日东升。朝阳刚从东方升起。比喻充满活力、生气勃勃的景象。 2、旭日初升。早晨的太阳刚刚从东方升起。比喻充满活力、生气勃勃的景象。
2023-01-11 11:31:473

bad romance什么意思?

Bad Romance词典[电影]花为眉;糟糕的浪漫史双语例句 1But a bad romance is still fragile, however large the costs of breaking up. 但没有感情的婚姻仍然容易破裂,无论成本有多高。2The singer of hits like "Bad Romance" and "Poker Face" has said the theatrical show will be "more of a musical and less of a concert". 拥有《糟糕的浪漫史》、《扑克脸》等热门单曲的Lady Gaga还表示整个演出将充满戏剧色彩,“与其说是一场演唱会还不如说是一部音乐剧”。
2023-01-11 11:31:472

孔乙己课文简介

原文欣赏   鲁镇的酒店的格局,是和别处不同的:都是当街一个曲尺形的大柜台,柜里面预备着热水,可以随时温酒。做工的人,傍午傍晚散了工,每每花四文铜钱,买一碗酒,------这是二十多年前的事,现在每碗要涨到十文,------靠柜外站着,热热的喝了休息;倘肯多花一文,便可以买一碟盐煮笋,或者茴香豆,做下酒物了,如果出到十几文,那就能买一样荤菜,但这些顾客,多是短衣帮,大抵没有这样阔绰。只有穿长衫的,才踱进店面隔壁的房子里,要酒要菜,慢慢地坐喝。  我从十二岁起,便在镇口的咸亨酒店里当伙计,掌柜说,样子太傻,怕侍候不了长衫主顾,就在外面做点事罢。外面的短衣主顾,虽然容易说话,但唠唠叨叨缠夹不清的也很不少。他们往往要亲眼看着黄酒从坛子里舀出,看过壶子底里有水没有,又亲看将壶子放在热水里,然后放心:在这严重兼督下,羼水也很为难。所以过了几天,掌柜又说我干不了这事。幸亏荐头的情面大,辞退不得,便改为专管温酒的一种无聊职务了。  我从此便整天的站在柜台里,专管我的职务。虽然没有什么失职,但总觉得有些单调,有些无聊。掌柜是一副凶脸孔,主顾也没有好声气,教人活泼不得;只有孔乙己到店,才可以笑几声,所以至今还记得。  孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一的人。他身材很高大;青白脸色,皱纹间时常夹些伤痕;一部乱蓬蓬的花白的胡子。穿的虽然是长衫,可是又脏又破,似乎十多年没有补,也没有洗。他对人说话,总是满口之乎者也,叫人半懂不懂的。因为他姓孔,别人便从描红纸上的“上大人孔乙己”这半懂不懂的话里,替他取下一个绰号,叫作孔乙己。孔乙己一到店,所有喝酒的人便都看着他笑,有的叫道,“孔乙己,你脸上又添上新伤疤了!”他不回答,对柜里说,“温两碗酒,要一碟茴香豆。”便排出九文大钱。他们又故意的高声嚷道,“你一定又偷了人家的东西了!”孔乙己睁大眼睛说,“你怎么这样凭空污人清白……”“什么清白?我前天亲眼见你偷了何家的书,吊着打。”孔乙己便涨红了脸,额上的青筋条条绽出,争辩道,“窃书不能算偷……窃书!……读书人的事,能算偷么?”接连便是难懂的话,什么“君子固穷”,什么“者乎”之类,引得众人都哄笑起来:店内外充满了快活的空气。  听人家背地里谈论,孔乙己原来也读过书,但终于没有进学,又不会营生;于是愈过愈穷,弄到将要讨饭了。幸而写得一笔好字,便替人家抄抄书,换一碗饭吃。可惜他又有一样坏脾气,便是好吃懒做。坐不到几天,便连人和书籍纸张笔砚,一齐失踪。如是几次,叫他抄书的人也没有了。孔乙己没有法,便免不了偶然做些偷窃的事。但他在我们店里,品行却比别人都好,就是从不拖欠;虽然间或没有现钱,暂时记在粉板上,但不出一月,定然还清,从粉板上拭去了孔乙己的名字。  孔乙己喝过半碗酒,涨红的脸色渐渐复了原,旁人便又问道,“孔乙己,你当真认识字么?”孔乙己看着问他的人,显出不屑置辩的神气。他们便接着说道,“你怎的连半个秀才也捞不到呢?”孔乙己立刻显出颓唐不安模样,脸上笼上了一层灰色,嘴里说些话;这回可是全是之乎者也之类,一些不懂了。在这时候,众人也都哄笑起来:店内外充满了快活的空气。  在这些时候,我可以附和着笑,掌柜是决不责备的。而且掌柜见了孔乙己,也每每这样问他,引人发笑。孔乙己自己知道不能和他们谈天,便只好向孩子说话。有一回对我说道,“你读过书么?”我略略点一点头。他说,“读过书,……我便考你一考。茴香豆的茴字,怎样写的?”我想,讨饭一样的人,也配考我么?便回过脸去,不再理会。孔乙己等了许久,很恳切的说道,“不能写罢?……我教给你,记着!这些字应该记着。将来做掌柜的时候,写账要用。”我暗想我和掌柜的等级还很远呢,而且我们掌柜也从不将茴香豆上账;又好笑,又不耐烦,懒懒的答他道,“谁要你教,不是草头底下一个来回的回字么?”孔乙己显出极高兴的样子,将两个指头的长指甲敲着柜台,点头说,“对呀对呀!……回字有四样写法,你知道么?”我愈不耐烦了,努着嘴走远。孔乙己刚用指甲蘸了酒,想在柜上写字,见我毫不热心,便又叹一口气,显出极惋惜的样子。  有几回,邻居孩子听得笑声,也赶热闹,围住了孔乙己。他便给他们一人一颗。孩子吃完豆,仍然不散,眼睛都望着碟子。孔乙己着了慌,伸开五指将碟子罩住,弯腰下去说道,“不多了,我已经不多了。”直起身又看一看豆,自己摇头说,“不多不多!多乎哉?不多也。”于是这一群孩子都在笑声里走散了。  孔乙己是这样的使人快活,可是没有他,别人也便这么过。  有一天,大约是中秋前的两三天,掌柜正在慢慢的结账,取下粉板,忽然说,“孔乙己长久没有来了。还欠十九个钱呢!”我才也觉得他的确长久没有来了。一个喝酒的人说道,“他怎么会来?……他打折了腿了。”掌柜说,“哦!”“他总仍旧是偷。这一回,是自己发昏,竟偷到丁举人家里去了。他家的东西,偷得的么?”“后来怎么样?”“怎么样?先写服辩,后来是打,打了大半夜,再打折了腿。”“后来呢?”“后来打折了腿了。”“打折了怎样呢?”“怎样?……谁晓得?许是死了。”掌柜也不再问,仍然慢慢的算他的账。  中秋之后,秋风是一天凉比一天,看看将近初冬;我整天的靠着火,也须穿上棉袄了。一天的下半天,没有一个顾客,我正合了眼坐着。忽然间听得一个声音,“温一碗酒。”这声音虽然极低,却很耳熟。看时又全没有人。站起来向外一望,那孔乙己便在柜台下对了门槛坐着。他脸上黑而且瘦,已经不成样子;穿一件破夹袄,盘着两腿,下面垫一个蒲包,用草绳在肩上挂住;见了我,又说道,“温一碗酒。”掌柜也伸出头去,一面说,“孔乙己么?你还欠十九个钱呢!”孔乙己很颓唐的仰面答道,“这……下回还清罢。这一回是现钱,酒要好。”掌柜仍然同平常一样,笑着对他说,“孔乙己,你又偷了东西了!”但他这回却不十分分辩,单说了一句“不要取笑!”“取笑?要是不偷,怎么会打断腿?”孔乙己低声说道,“跌断,跌,跌……”他的眼色,很像恳求掌柜,不要再提。此时已经聚集了几个人,便和掌柜都笑了。我温了酒,端出去,放在门槛上。他从破衣袋里摸出四文大钱,放在我手里,见他满手是泥,原来他便用这手走来的。不一会,他喝完酒,便又在旁人的说笑声中,坐着用这手慢慢走去了。  自此以后,又长久没有看见孔乙己。到了年关,掌柜取下粉板说,“孔乙己还欠十九个钱呢!”到第二年的端午,又说“孔乙己还欠十九个钱呢!”到中秋可是没有说,再到年关也没有看见他。  我到现在终于没有见——大约孔乙己的确死了。  一九一九年三月。  注:《孔乙己》鲁迅在“五四”前夕继《狂人日记》之后第2篇白话小说。  据鲁迅1919年3月26日所作的《附记》,本文作于1918年冬天。 编辑本段|回到顶部作品分析   1.小说是怎样抓住孔乙己脸色的变化来塑造这个人物形象的?  分析:《孔乙己》中有好几次写到孔乙己的“脸色”,这些“脸色”的描写,对于刻画人物性格特征,推动故事情节的发展,突出小说的主题思想,都起着重要的作用。  第一次写孔乙己的“脸色”是在他出场的时候:孔乙己“青白脸色,皱纹间时常夹些伤痕”。孔乙己是一个深受封建科举制度残害的下层知识分子,一生穷愁潦倒,既未能进学,又不会营生,再加上他好喝懒做,不愿以自己的劳动去争取生存的劣性,使他的生活连温饱都得不到保障,穷得“将要讨饭了”。因此,他不可能有上流社会达官豪绅那种“红光满面”、脑满肠肥的“富相”,只能是“青白脸色”。这“青白脸色”的描写,再配合他那件“又脏又破”的长衫,不仅形象地揭示了孔乙己的社会地位,而且为下文进一步刻画孔乙己这个人物的性格特征作了铺垫。  第二次写“脸色”是在有人揭发孔乙己偷了书的时候:“孔乙己便涨红了脸,额上的青筋条条绽出,争辩道,‘窃书不能算偷……”"。孔乙己本是“青白脸色”,但当有人肆意耍弄他,揭他的短的时候,他就“涨红了脸”,竭力争辩,企图维护自己“读书人”的面子。这“涨红了脸”的描写,一方面揭示了孔乙己受封建科举制度的毒害之深,另一方面也流露了孔乙己内心的羞愧,表明他不是惯偷,而只是不得已偶尔为之。  第三次写孔乙己的“脸色”是在有人问他“你怎么连半个秀才也捞不到呢”的时候:“孔乙己立刻显出颓唐不安的模样,脸上笼上了一层灰色。”这“灰色”脸色的描写,表现了孔乙己因捞不到秀才而被人家取笑戳到内心隐痛时那种失望、颓唐的悲凉心理,显示了他深受封建教育和封建科举制度毒害所产生的头脑僵化、迂腐不堪的习性。  小说最后一次写孔乙己的脸色,是在他被丁举人打折了腿,用手“走”到酒店的时候:“他脸上黑而且瘦,已经不成样子。”这“黑而且瘦”的脸色,加上用手爬着“走”,可想而知他是怎样在受尽了折磨之后死里逃生,苟延残喘活下来的。当掌柜取笑他时,孔乙己只是低声应答掌柜的讪笑,露出“恳求”的眼色,显现出他横遭摧残后那种畏缩、害怕、绝望无告的心境。这里,作者为我们描绘了一个封建制度和封建文化牺牲者的血淋淋的悲惨画面。至此,孔乙己的悲剧形象也就大体完成了。  孔乙己的“脸色”由“青白”而“红”,再到“灰”而“黑瘦”,是孔乙己性格的逻辑发展。作者通过对人物神态变化的描写,形象地刻画了孔乙己迂腐而又麻木的性格特征。在教学时,我们不妨抓住孔乙己“脸色”变化这个特殊的细节,来分析孔乙己这个典型形象。  2.小说是怎样表现了举人打折孔乙己双腿这一情节的?这一情节对表现主题有什么作用?  分析:有人说:“写丁举人残害孔乙己,正是从这个方面,作者对封建教育和科举制度,又作了进一步的揭露和批判。”是的,孔乙己仅仅拿了几本书,就被丁举人私设公堂打了大半夜“打折了腿”,一脚踢出门了事,连富人家一条狗也不如!这说明丁举人这条横行一方的恶狼,是致死孔乙己的直接凶手。他之所以敢于胡作非为,残害黎民,确实是他沿着科举制度爬上去成为“丁举人”的结果。但是我们不能离开作品的实际来架空分析。分析孔乙己被丁举人打断腿决不能忽视作者是怎样表现这一情节的。这一重要情节,作品里既没有直接交代,也不是正面描绘,而是通过掌柜和酒客的平常搭话中透露出来的。掌柜随口问,酒客信嘴答,一个漫不经心,一个毫不在意。对孔乙己遭受那么大的冤屈和灾难,在熟识的咸亨酒店里竟然得不到人们应有的关切和同情;而对丁举人的凶残行径,却也没有谁站出来表示一点愤慨和不平。中国封建社会里人们之间的隔膜、冷酷、麻木到了何等触目惊心、令人颤栗的地步!这是小说的高潮所在,也是作者匠心独运特别照亮主题的地方。所以我们认为,与其说丁举人残害孔乙己是“对封建教育和科举制度,又作了进一步的揭露和批判”,倒不如说作品最后通过他残害孔乙己在社会上竟然间无反响这一点进一步显豁主题,向读者提出了一个提高人民群众思想觉悟“改变他们的精神”的迫切任务更恰切些。  3.怎样理解“短衣帮”的“笑”?  分析:《孔乙己》中传出的笑声大体有两种:一种是长衫人物和掌柜们的笑声,这笑声在孔乙己被打成残废、蠕动在死亡线上时显得特别起劲,这笑声里抖动着剥削阶级的残忍和冷酷,这笑声里震颤着“制造并赏玩别人苦痛的昏迷和残暴。”另一种是短衣帮们的笑。孔乙己穿的虽是长衫,“可是又脏又破,似乎十多年没有补,也没有洗”,他“站着喝酒”,说明他没有挤进长衫主顾的行列,而和短衣帮相近。短衣帮和孔乙己的政治地位和经济地位几乎处在同一层次上,那么,短衣帮笑孔乙己什么呢?  有些文章认为,短衣帮对孔乙己的嘲笑,是劳动人民对孔孟之道蔑视的感情的流露。应该说这仅仅是笑声所包含的一个内容。短衣帮的笑声所深蕴的内涵远非这一点。孔乙己这样一个备受封建制度和封建文化残害的“苦人”,本应得到同样不幸人们的同情,可是,“短衣帮”却拿他逗趣、开心,给他取绰号,嘲笑他穷酸。特别是孔乙己的最后一次露面,情景更是凄惨,孔乙己被打断了双腿,是用手爬到酒店的,他已经陷入绝境,可是店掌柜还要逼债。面对这一人间惨象,穷苦人们仍是报之一“笑”。作者反复描写短衣帮的奚落,表达了更深播的思想。其一,揭示短衣帮这样的不幸人们的“病苦”,意在抨击整个吃人的封建制度。在长期封建专制主义的统治下,封建文化、孔孟之道不只是造成孔乙己这样的悲剧人物,而且还普遍地毒害着被压迫人们,使他们陷于麻木、不觉悟的精神态度,甚至连起码的同情心也已丧失。鲁迅着意揭出这一“病苦”,正说明要“疗救”的不只是一个孔乙己,而是整个社会。其二,揭示不幸人们的“病苦”,目的在唤醒他们的觉悟。鲁迅曾说,他的小说题材,“多采自病态社会的不幸的人们中,意在揭示出病苦,引起疗救的注意”。这表明鲁迅对群众的落后不是抱着嘲笑态度,而是进行严肃的思考,探索“疗救”的方法,使群众从封建思想桎梏下挣脱出来,去担负起改造整个病态社会的责任。  4.这篇小说有哪些语句难以理解?  分析:(1)“孔乙己,你脸上又添上新伤疤了!”他不回答,对柜里说,“温两碗酒,要一碟茴香豆”。便排出九文大钱。  这里的“排”字是个很生动的细节描写,值得好好体味。“排”这个动作处在孔乙己被人们嘲笑的环境里做出,它表现了孔乙己当时怎样的心态,人们的理解是有分歧的。比较通行的说法是孔乙己在那些短衣帮面前显示阔气,炫耀自己有钱。对此,我有不同的意见。理由如下:  其一,从孔乙己的思想性格来看,他不会炫耀有钱。孔乙己是深受封建文化、科举制度毒害的下层穷知识分子,他深信“万般皆下品,唯有读书高”,信奉“君子固穷”。因此,值得他炫耀的并且已经炫耀了无非是“读书人”这一身份:他不肯脱去那件又脏又破但标志着读书人身份的长衫,满口“之乎者也”在小伙计面前吹嘘“回”字的四种写法……他不可能以钱为荣,况且他也无钱去炫耀。  其二,从场合看,他也不会炫耀有钱。孔乙己一到酒店就被人嘲弄、取笑,应该说,他很窘迫,不会洋洋自得,甚至连回敬几句的勇气也没有。只能不予理会,怎会在此种场合显示阔气、炫耀自己呢?  其三,就钱的来路及数目来看,他也不会炫耀。孔乙己“好喝懒做”,“弄到将要讨饭的地步了”,便“偶然做些偷窃的事”,虽然他的钱不都是偷来的,但是,在众人的眼里,他的钱是不干净的,也许他自己也知道,因此,即使有钱他也不会在众人面前炫耀,更何况他只有九文大钱,与那些穿长衫的人比,不知寒酸多少呢。  “排”字既表示分文不少,自己是个规矩人,又是对短衣帮的取笑表示若无其事,以掩饰内心的不安,活画了孔乙己拮据穷酸的本相。  应该如何去理解这个细节呢?我以为可以从两个方面去考察:  ①孔乙己的这个付钱动作,是他在无端受到别人的讪笑、嘲弄,陷于很窘迫的境地,他向酒店的伙计要酒要茴香豆而同时发出的。孔乙己面对短衣帮的取笑,自然是厌烦和不安的,但表面上又要表现出不予理会、满不在意的样子,便“排出九文大钱”。因此,我认为这个细节是孔乙己以表面的镇定、从容来掩饰自己内心的不安。  ②孔乙己“排出九文大钱”是给伙计看的,似乎告诉伙计:九文,一文不少,请看清啊。意在表现他的“清白”,不做假。  (2)我到现在终于没有见——大约孔乙己的确死了。  这是《孔乙己》一文的结束语。“大约”是表或然判断的,“的确”是表实然判断的。一般说,这两类互相矛盾的词语是不能用在同一个句子中的。然而,我们在这篇小说结尾处读到这个句子,不仅不认为语法和逻辑上有问题,反而觉得别有一种味道,有言尽而意未尽的感觉。  这一句话的核心意思是“孔乙己的确死了”。“的确”是对“孔乙己死了”的肯定,而“大约”又是对“孔乙己的确死了”的揣测。从语法上分析,“的确”是对“死了”的修饰,作“死了”的状语,而“大约”是对“孔乙己的确死了”的修饰,是全句的状语。  上面只是对这个句子本身进行静态分析,我们再从上文所叙述的情节发展来体会作者为什么要运用这一组矛盾的词语,进行动态的分析。  在小说的中间部分(即酒客议论孔乙己偷了举人家被打折了腿的一段中),已经有人说过孔乙己“许是死了”的话。但这个揣测被推翻了,因为中秋过后,孔乙己用手走到酒店里来喝过一次酒。从此以后,孔乙己再也没有出现过。酒店掌柜在年关和第二年的端午还一直惦记着孔乙己所欠的十九个钱,然而到了中秋却不再说起,这就含蓄地表明掌柜对这十九个钱已不存指望了,因为掌柜已经猜测到孔乙己这回可真的“死了”。作为酒店中小伙计的“我”,对掌柜今年“中秋可是没有说”起孔乙己的含义当然是理解的,而且又经“再到年关也没有看见他”,“我到现在终于没有见”的证实,所以“我”终于断定“孔乙己的确死了”。显然,“的确”一词,是承前文而来的,这种对孔乙己结局的交代,是完全符合“我”当时的想法的。从孔乙己这个悲剧人物的命运来看,他在那个时代不可能获得别的结局:腿被打折,他的生计已很艰难,何况折腿以后,除了穷死,别无生路,“的确”一词是孔乙己悲剧的必然归结。那为什么用“大约”来表示对孔乙己的确死了的猜测呢?因为在咸亨酒店里出入的人谁也没有看见过孔乙己死了的现场,谁也没有听到过孔乙己死了的音讯,人们本来就没有关心过他,所以小伙计悬想孔乙己悲惨结局时用了一个“大约”,表示一种推测。  类似这一句的形式,在鲁迅别的作品中还可找到。例如《阿Q正传》中:“似乎确凿打在自己头上”;《父亲的病》中:“他大概的确有些特别”;《从百草园到三味书屋》中:“其中似乎确凿只有一些野草”。这类句子是有规律的,一般后面的“的确”或“确凿”一类词,常常是针对文中提及的一种说法或想法的肯定,而前面的“大约”“似乎”一类词,则常是在婉转推测的语气中。 编辑本段|回到顶部艺术构思   (1)这篇小说选取了一个独特的角度,用第一人称“我”——12岁的小伙计的口吻来写,使全文显得真实可信,产生强烈的感染力量。“童言无忌”,一个12岁的小伙计的眼光来看待一切人和事,没有偏见,没有顾忌,因而行文比较自由,便于表达作者冷峻而热烈的思想感情“我”即是旁观者,又是参与者,从一个孩子的角度来看,他是一个喜剧人物与周围的环境极不协调,以喜写悲,是悲更悲。  (2)“当时”——1918年,封建科举制度已经废除,孔乙己赖以生存的社会环境不复存在,人物,以及表现人物的故事情节就无法展开。写20年前的故事能更好地表现主题,以“引起疗救的注意”。  (3)开头两段,描写了人物活动的环境——咸亨酒店,然后让主人公孔乙己出场,这样安排的好处是:  ①使人物在一个特定的环境里活动,故事情节在一个特定的环境里展开。这样,全文结构严密,情节集中。  ②这样一个势利、冷酷、虚伪的社会环境,为我们渲染了一种冷漠的社会气氛,预示着人物悲剧的必然性。这样一种阶级对立十分严重的社会环境,为既穿“长衫”又“站着”喝酒这一特殊身份的孔乙己的出场作了有力的铺垫。  (4)这里写的是无数次喝酒的情形。作者是取生活中几件典型事例来写,既节省笔墨,又能刻画人物,表现主题。  (5)要是再用一段文字,侧面描写孔乙己的死,就会显得太平白、太直露,没有给读者回味、思考的余地,那么,表现主题思想的深度和广度将受到严重的影响。
2023-01-11 11:31:501

运用动作心理神态的描写手法的好句子各8句,并且标明出处,感谢

1 我们站在操场上,骄傲自豪地看着败者,活似一个个打了大胜仗的威武大将军,高兴极了。  2 那大圣双手捂着眼,正自搓揉流涕,只听得炉头声响。猛睁眼看见光明,他就忍不住,将身一纵,跳出丹炉,忽喇的一声,蹬倒八卦炉,往外就走。慌得那架火 看炉,与丁甲一班人来扯,被他一个个都放倒,好似癫痫的白额虎,风狂的独角龙。老君赶上抓一把,被他一捽,捽了个倒栽葱,脱身走了。  3 她一跳起皮筋来,就像疯了似的。只见她愈跳愈快,愈跳愈高,时而劈腿,时而倒踢,五花八门,恰如一只蹦蹦跳跳的小猴,使你眼花缭乱。  4 狡猾的狐狸一旦被猎人捉住以后,还会“装死”,暂时像奄奄一息,任人摆布,但乘人不备,又能突然逃去。 5 晓鸿恰好面对窗户坐着,午后的阳光射到她的圆脸上,使她的两颊更加红润;她拿笔的手托着腮,张大的眼眶里,晶亮的眸子缓慢游动着,丰满的下巴微微上翘--这是每当她想出更巧妙的方法来解决一道数学题时,为数学老师所熟悉 喜爱的神态。  6 她在脏衣服上打上肥皂,就“哼哧哼哧”地搓起来,一个个小肥皂泡儿从衣服上冒出来,一会儿就变成了一大堆白沫子。  7 我立刻兴奋起来,不管三七二十一,从妈妈手里抢过救生圈,光着脚,欢呼着奔向大海的怀抱。  8 我再没有他的情况下度过了漫长 可怕的两个月。不过我很快就去南极亚拉,很快就会飞到那里,可能就在今天夜里,我感到今天夜里就能实现。  9 在姐姐家的时候,我总爱睡懒觉,可气的是它每天早上都把我的脚当做老鼠啃来啃去,不过啃得不疼,爪子抓的却疼,还有点痒,特别难受,让我睡不成觉。  10 虽然我们不是舞者,也不是研究舞蹈的人,但我们伴随着她的动作,也一起翩翩起舞!她忽而微笑,表现出她心中的喜悦;忽而悲伤,表现出她内心的痛楚;忽而沉思,表现出她心中有秘密;忽而害羞,表现出女孩的本质。在舞台上,他用四肢五官表现出舞的内容,她忘怀了观众,也忘怀了自己。  11 她看见奶奶站起来,双手抓着锅盖向上揭。吃力地揭了几次,才稍稍揭开一条缝。一股浓烟从灶口冲出来,差点熏着奶奶的脸。奶奶随便用袖子拂了拂布满皱纹的脸,又摇摇头,自言自语地说:“老了,不中用啰!”  12 小辰穿着一双钉子鞋,在离沙坑十几步远的地方停了下来。他注视着前面高高的横竿深深地吸了一口气,然后迈出坚定有力的步子。  13 她看见奶奶站起来,双手抓着锅盖向上揭。吃力地揭了几次,才稍稍揭开一条缝。一股浓烟从灶口冲出来,差点熏着奶奶的脸。奶奶随便用袖子拂了拂布满皱纹的脸,又摇摇头,自言自语地说:“老了,不中用啰!”  14 小雨走在小路上,蹦着,跳着。忽然,从路旁草丛传来蝈蝈的鸣叫声,清脆 响亮。小雨觉得好玩,便停了下来,侧耳细听,那“蝈蝈”的声音好像一会儿在左,一会儿在右,一时难辨清楚,小雨急得抓耳挠腮。  15 我倒了盆水,先用毛巾湿湿脸,再打上香皂,用劲地抓呀搓呀,不一会儿就满脸香皂沫了。  16 每当傍晚,狐狸要出洞觅食了,出洞之前也总要在洞口听听外面的动静,一旦确信无异常情况时,它们便像子弹出膛一样从洞中窜出去,以防不测事故的发生。  17 娟娟用普通话朗读课文,声音脆生生,很是好听,连阳光也听得入了迷,偷偷地从窗口钻进了教室,落在她的书上,久久不愿离开。  18 我把鱼骨头一根一根地用牙齿咬,用手拨,总算啃掉了半个鱼头,一点鱼肉都没吃到。  19 一只火狐紧紧地追赶着野兔,它那红色的身体在青山坡上像团跳跃的火球。  20 红灯拦路,车嘎地一个急停,车上的人们一齐倾向前方。一个四十多岁的中年妇女,拎着一个沉甸甸的大旅行包,臂弯里还有一个二三岁的小男孩,由于抽不出手来扶住,踉踉跄跄地跌向一个售票员身边。  21 我转身走进厨房,你正蹲坐在脚后跟上择菜。刹那间,我看到你头发间掺杂了几丝白穗。每一丝每一缕的惨白都勾勒出你与我同行的风霜。我蹲下,拿过手中的菜。顿时,丝丝寒气涌入我的胸口,像无数冰针刺入流脓的伤口。  22 她把帽子扭了扭正,躬着背,低着头,眯着眼,双手做出捧东西的样子。这时,她停下脚步,不再东张西望,对着右边的一个地方目不转睛,猛然把手向水中一扎,将一条小鱼捧在手中了。  .23 我向前冲了几步,有力地一跳,那矫健而倒立的身影在空中迅速旋转着,又迅速落入了水中。  .24 我学着别人的样子,抓了一团鱼食,套在鱼钩上,不一会儿就完成了。我迫不及待地把鱼饵抛出。顿时水花溅起,水面上浮现出一道道涟漪,涟漪不断的向四周扩散。我静静地等着,我自以为万事具备。谁知浮标一直在水中浮着,一动不动。
2023-01-11 11:31:386

以国字开头的成语

国泰民安
2023-01-11 11:31:357

《孔乙己》的人物形象,主题思想,表现手法和作者的态度

孔乙己人物形象:迂腐而又麻木 主题思想:从孔乙己这一面看,小说反映了封建文化和封建教育对读书人的毒害,控诉了科举制度 的罪恶;从民众这一面看,小说揭示了封建社会的世态炎凉,人们冷漠麻木、思想昏沉的精神状态,社会对于不幸者的冷酷,从一个侧面反映了封建社会的腐朽和病态。 表现手法:肖像描写 语言神态描写 动作描写 作者态度:鲁迅先生在《孔乙己》中对孔乙己的悲惨命运充满了同情,对酒店里酒客的麻木则透出深深的悲凉。
2023-01-11 11:31:351

描写太阳的成语

日出日落
2023-01-11 11:31:333

three是什么意思

three [θri:]基本翻译num. 三n. 三,三个adj. 三的,三个的
2023-01-11 11:31:296

关于孔乙己的赏析。

这是一篇小说,全文可分为五部分: 第一部分(1—3):介绍孔乙己生活的社会环境。 第二部分(4—6):写短衣帮对孔乙己的嘲笑,孔乙己的思想性格在嘲笑声中得到鲜 明的表现。 第三部分(7—8):写孔乙己和孩子,表现孔乙己境遇的凄凉和心灵的孤寂。 第四部分(9—11):写孔乙己不复聊生的惨状,表明当时社会里人跟人的关系,冷 漠无情到令人窒息的地步。 第五部分(12—13):写孔乙己的结局。用猜想结尾,留给人们广阔的想象空间,更 有无穷的悲剧意味。 本文的中心是:从孔乙己这一面看,小说反映了封建文化和封建教育对读书人的毒害,控诉了科举制度的罪恶;从民众这一面看,小说揭示了封建社会的世态炎凉,人们冷漠麻木、思想昏沉的精神状态,社会对于不幸者的冷酷,从一个侧面反映了封建社会的腐朽和病态。 写作手法 (1) 通过外貌、动作、语言等方面的描写,鲜明的表现人物的性格特点。 通过对外形的整体描写揭示孔乙己的特殊身份。“孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一的人。”这一外形的整体描写,集中而简练的概括了人物的特殊身份,预示了悲剧的必然性。 通过肖像描写揭示孔乙己的不幸遭遇。“青白脸色,皱纹间时常夹些伤痕;一部乱蓬蓬的花白胡子”。活画出一个穷困不得志,又经常挨打的老书生的形象。断腿前后肖像的对照,更显出他遭遇的悲惨。 通过服饰的细节描写揭示了孔乙己懒惰而又死爱面子的特征。“穿的虽然是长衫,可是又脏又破,似乎十多年没有补,也没有洗”。又脏又破,长期不洗不补,既说明孔乙己很穷;只此一件长衫,又说明他很懒,连洗衣服都不肯动手。不肯脱下这么一件长衫,是唯恐失去他读书人的身份。作者通过一件破长衫的描写,把孔乙己的社会地位、思想性格和所受的教育揭示的十分深刻。 通过个性化的语言描写,揭示孔乙己自命清高、迂腐不堪、自欺欺人的性格。课文多次描写他满口“之乎者也”,反映他受封建教育毒害之深。孔乙己用“四书”“五经”中的所谓“圣言”为自己辩解,连偷书也说成“窃书不能算偷”。这些性格化的语言极能表现人物鲜明的个性。 通过对人物动作、神态的描写,显示孔乙己善良的心地。孔乙己教“我”识字,分茴香豆给孩子们一人一颗,表现了他善良的心地。 (2) 以咸亨酒店为中心的社会环境描写对塑造孔乙己形象的作用。 咸亨酒店是孔乙己活动的空间,是中国封建社会的缩影。文章通过对咸亨酒店格局 的描写,自然而巧妙地交代了故事发生的社会背景,形象而又深刻地揭露了阶级对立、贫富悬殊的社会现实。掌柜对“短衣帮”与“长衫客”的不同态度,店内单调无聊、令人窒息的气氛,让人感受到当时社会人与人之间冷酷、虚伪的关系,而孔乙己是“站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一的人”,这样的特殊身份生活在这样的社会环境中,就注定了孔乙己悲剧的必然性。 (3) 精巧含蓄的布局。 小说用第一人称的手法写,既使故事显得真实亲切,又可以使文章中心得到深刻的 揭示。因为连一个十几岁的小伙计都鄙视孔乙己,更说明这个社会对不幸者的冷漠,而用小伙计的眼光来写,又可以表现出对孔乙己的同情而又不致影响中心的表达。 文章截取孔乙己一生中的一段生活,把最能显示孔乙己生活、性格和命运的情节浓缩在几个场面,这样写便使故事情节集中而凝练。作者通过小伙计的眼光,用了几个特写镜头把孔乙己的外貌,他的遭人轻视和奚落的情状表现出来,然后转入对孔乙己遭受残害即将死亡的描写。简简单单的故事情节依据作者精巧的艺术构思表现出极其深刻的主题。 【重点语段研读】 语段 孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一的人。他身材很高大;青白脸色,皱纹间时常夹些伤痕;一部乱蓬蓬的花白的胡子。穿的虽然是长衫,可是又脏又破,似乎十多年没有补,也没有洗。他对人说话,总是满口之乎者也,教人半懂不懂的。因为他姓孔,别人便从描红纸上的“上大人孔乙己”这半懂不懂的话里,替他取下一个绰号,叫作孔乙己。孔乙己一到店,所有喝酒的人都看着他笑,有的叫道,“孔乙己,你脸上又添上新伤疤了!他不回答,对柜里说,“温两碗酒,要一碟茴香豆。”便排出九文大钱。他们又故意高声嚷道,“你一定又偷了人家的东西了!孔乙己睁大眼睛说,“你怎么这样凭空污人清白……”“什么清白?我前天亲眼见你偷了何家的书,吊着打。”孔乙己便涨红了脸,额上的青筋条条绽出,争辩道,“窃书不能算偷……窃书!……读书人的事,能算偷么?”接连便是难懂的话,什么“君子固穷”,什么“者乎”之类,引得众人都哄笑起来:店内外充满了快活的空气。 研读 这段首句紧承上文,写孔乙己的奇特,含义深长,表现了孔乙己贫困潦倒而又总想保持读书人的架式,虚荣心十足的性格特征。然后作者从外貌描写入手,进而对孔乙己又进行了语言和动作描写,句句都有言外之意,处处透露人物的遭遇和性格特征:怀着科举失败的隐痛而又以读书人自居,贫困不能自存而又好喝懒做,很想清白做人而又不免偷窃,死要面子、怕人嘲笑而又自欺欺人,迂腐可笑。这段文字又描写了短衣帮对孔乙己的嘲笑。“孔乙己,你脸上又添上新伤疤了!”拿孔乙己的伤疤来取笑,就是拿孔乙己的不幸和痛苦来取乐。作者勾画出这些人麻木不仁穷极无聊的嘴脸,笑声里蕴蓄着一股悲凉的意味。 语段 中秋过后,秋风是一天凉比一天,看看将近初冬;我整天的靠着火,也须穿上棉袄了。一天的下半天,没有一个顾客,我正合了眼坐着。忽然间听得一个声音,“温一碗酒。”这声音虽然极低,却很耳熟。看时又全没有人。站起来向外一望,那孔乙己便在柜台下对了门槛坐着。他脸上黑而且瘦,已经不成样子;穿一件破夹袄,盘着两腿,下面垫一个蒲包,用草绳在肩上挂住;见了我,又说道,“温一碗酒。”掌柜也伸出头去,一面说,“孔乙己么?你还欠十九个钱呢!”孔乙己很颓唐的仰面答道,“这……下回还清罢。这一回是现钱,酒要好。”掌柜仍然同平常一样,笑着对他说,“孔乙己,你又偷了东西了!”但他这回却不十分分辩,单说了一句“不要取笑!”“取笑?要是不偷,怎么会打断腿?”孔乙己低声说道,“跌断,跌,跌……”他的眼色,很像恳求掌柜,不要再提。此时已经聚集了几个人,便和掌柜都笑了。我温了酒,端出去,放在门槛上。他从破衣袋里摸出四文大钱,放在我手里,见他满手是泥,原来他便用这手走来的。不一会,他喝完酒,便又在旁人的说笑声中,坐着用这手慢慢走去了。 研读 本段段首写晚秋的凉意,给孔乙己的末路更增加一种悲凉的气氛;说靠火、穿棉袄,反衬孔乙己只穿一件破夹袄的凄凉。写孔乙己的外貌“脸上黑而且瘦,已经不成样子;穿一件破夹袄,盘着两腿,下面垫一个蒲包,用草绳在肩上挂住”,与前面的外貌描写形成对比,孔乙己如此悲惨,这是丁举人的罪恶。掌柜不说别的,只说19个钱,又显出自私冷酷的嘴脸。特意加上“仍然同平常一样”几个字,表明掌柜此时的取笑已经到了毫无人性的地步。
2023-01-11 11:31:261