翻译以下段落

albeit: [ ɔ:l"bi:it ] 虽然(即使) e.g.I hate him albeit he helped me.尽管他帮助过我，可是我还是恨他。这词不是太常用的.

albeitconj.[古语]尽管，即使，虽然[一般用来连接单词或短语，而不是从句]albeitdifficult,thejobisgettingdone.尽管工作很困难，还是就要完成了。

可以。albeitbut释义：尽管,但。albeit是个连词，通常用在句首或者句中，表示“虽然”，后面可接形容词、可接介词短语、可接介词，用法失分灵活。but的基本意思相当于inspiteofthis或表示与所预料的不一样，意为“但是,然而，尽管如此”，不与though,although连用。

柯林斯词典1ADV 尽管；即使 You use albeit to introduce a fact or comment which reduces the force or significance of what you have just said.Charles"s letter was indeed published, albeit in a somewhat abbreviated form.尽管有所删节，查尔斯的信确实被刊登出来了。双语例句1Charles"s letter was indeed published, albeit in a somewhat abbreviatedform. 尽管有所删节，查尔斯的信确实被刊登出来了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》2Albeit fictional, she seemed to have resolved the problem. 虽然是虚构的，但是在她看来好像是解决了问题。

albeit是连词连词是连接两个并列成分，比如连接两个句子，连接两个同性质的词语或短语。例句:Charles"sletterwasindeedpublished,albeitinasomewhatabbreviatedform.尽管有所删节，查尔斯的信确实被刊登出来了。notwithstanding是介词介词后面一般只跟名词，代词，或者相当于名词性质的动名词做宾语。例句:Hestillwenthome,notwithstandingthemidnight.尽管已近午夜，他还是回家去了。

although, though, as, even though, even if, despite, (in) despite of, in spite of等，除了后三者是介词（短语）外，其余都是从属连词。 一. 从属连词although, though, as, even though, even if的用法 1.在自然语序的让步状语从句中，although, though, even though的用法相同，均可置于句首或从句首，常与动词连用，只是thouth比另两者要通俗些。如： Though/Although/Even though it"s hard work, I enjoy it.尽管这项工作艰难，我却喜欢它。 Although/Though/Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game.(=We lost the game although/though/even though we tried our best.)虽然我们已经尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。 注意：上述的句型都不能用as代替though, although或even though。 2.当让步状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来的假说或一般的行为习惯时，通常用even though/even if,一般不用though, although和as，如： Even if/Even thouth I have to walk all the way,I"ll go there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 She won"t leave the TV set even though/even if supper"s on the table. 即使晚饭已摆在桌上，她也不愿意离开电视机。 但是，有时though+情态动词+行为动词也可替代even though/even if+动词的一般现在时来表示习惯性的行为。如： Even if/Even though you don"t like wine（=though you may not like wine）,try a glass of this. 尽管你不喜欢酒，也要喝一杯这样的酒。 3. 当让步状语从句的动词用虚拟式表示与事实相反的假说时，大多数用even though/even if, 而不用though, although和as,如： It was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours before, but nothing could have saved him even if/even though he had been tended without delay. 那是一处二十至二十四小时前被剑刺的伤口，但是，即使他当时得到及时的救护，也没法挽救他的命。 You are not stupid. Even though/Even if you were slow at study, you shouldn"t give up your studies. 你并不傻，即使你学得慢一点，也不应该放弃学习。 4.在倒装语序的让步状语从句中，通常用though或as，不用although, even though。如： Poor though/as I am, I can afford beer. 虽然我穷，我还可以买得起啤酒。 Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 尽管我还小，但对要从事的职业已经胸有成竹。 Strange though it may seem, it is true. 尽管这事似乎很奇怪，可是是真的。 Try as he would/might, he couldn"t open the door.虽然他试了几次，却仍打不开那门。 5.在省略了主语、be动词或行为动词的让步状语从句中，常常用though/although,而不用as, even though, even if，如： Her appointment was a significant（success）,although/though( it was a )temporary success. 她受聘虽然是临时性的，但却是一大成功。 He performed the task well, although/though（he performed it）slowly.尽管他做得有些慢，但把任务完成得很好。 It is a sunny day, though/although (it is) cold. 今天虽然冷，但阳光充足。 注意：上述三句中的although/though可用albeit代替，只是albeit比另两者更文雅、更正式一些，如： Her appointment was a significant, albeit temporary success. He performed the task well, albeit slowly. It is a sunny day, albeit cold. 6.though作副词时表示“尽管如此”，一般置于句末，可用however代替，此时不能用although/even though/as等代替。如： We all tried our best. We lost the game, though/however. 我们都已尽了最大的力量，尽管如此，我们还是输了。 The task was very hard. He decided to perform it, though/however. 任务很艰巨，尽管如此，他还是决定去执行。 注意：当however置于第二句（表示结果）的句首时，不能用though来代替，如上述两句可改为： We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. The task was very hard. However, he decided to perform it. 7.当状语从句用although/though/as/even though时，不能与but连用，但可与yet连用，如： Although/Though/Even though he is old, (yet) he is quite strong. 虽然他老了，但是还是十分强壮。 Child as/though he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters.尽管他是个小孩，却懂得很多汉字。 二、介词（短语）despite/(in)despite of/in spite of的用法 在英语中，despite/(in)despite of/in spite of是介词（短语），都可接名词（短语）、动名词（短语），只是(in)despite of是较古老的用语，这短语中的in可以省略。如： They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of/(in) despite of bad weather. 尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。 Despite/In spite of/(In) despite of wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.她尽管很想再见到他，但却不愿意给他回信。 Despite/In spite of/(In) despite of the fact that we tried our best, we didn"t win. 尽管我们尽了最大的努力，我们还是没有得胜。

读音：［bə：t］英文名：Bert中文音译：伯特名字性别：男孩英文名来源语种：古英语、德语名字寓意：著名的名字印象：好奇心重，暴躁。渴望为人民做一些杰出的事。多才多艺，聪明，但缺乏耐心。拥有崇高的理想和创造才能名字含义：光辉灿烂的，Albeit、Bertha、Bertram、Herbert、Robert等的昵称短格式的ALBERT和其他包含元素bert的名称，通常源自日语元素beraht意为“明亮”。扩展资料：情侣英文名：情侣男名：Bert伯特情侣女名：Anne安尼配对理由：Bert和Anne取自影片《金发狂凶》中的情侣角色，适合情侣专用。影片信息：片名《金发狂凶》，英文名：《BlondeCrazy》，1931年上映。主要演员：Bert伯特，由JamesCagney詹姆斯·贾克内饰演。Anne安尼，由JoanBlondell琼·布朗德尔饰演。影片简介：一个自私的骗子和他迷人的同伙的冒险。

简述了传统企业由低级向高级循序渐进的电子商务化模型。Three e-business models from low to high grade used by traditional have been briefly discussed.循序渐进，1000天之后，你既能听懂英语，还能讲英语。Step-by-step, over 1000 days, you will learn how to understand and speak english!如今，中国官员确实已开始朝着这一方向努力了尽管是以循序渐进的方式。Officials in beijing are now embarking on precisely such an endeavour, albeit gradually.进行形体训练要持之以恒、循序渐进、全面和谐地发展，并且不断增加自身艺术修养，以达到自然的、和谐的、健康的形体美。To carry on physique exercises needs to make constant efforts. Follow in order and advance step by step, develop fullyand harmoniously and try to increase one"s own artistic accomplishment constantly, in order to reach natural, harmoniousand healthy pretty figure.养老基金的投资运作的市场化是一个循序渐进的过程。The marketization of pension fund"s investment is a progressive course.实践证明，在资本项目开放方面实行循序渐进的方针是正确的。Practice has proved that the principle of opening the capital account step by step is correct.他们的议程安排是随意的。但达成生意的节奏是轻松并且是循序渐进的。No one follows a set agenda, but business is accomplished at a gradual and comfortable pace.凯里任内在其它方面还是遵循传统的循序渐进的做法，但金融危机成为他的决定性时刻。Other aspects of the carey tenure were more conventionally progressive, but his defining moment was the financial crisis.

按照楼主要求，再作修改了对作者简。奥斯丁评论:Over the years, talking about favorite books, in addition to "Dream of Red Mansions" is Jane Austen - all works.Family has a translation in 1980, Shanghai"s "Pride and Prejudice", 1 per 3 Point 5 has been broken apart. I like all the way to turn old books away, and constantly replaced with new versions, the books of the Enlightenment, but never treasure. My mother may not have thought that she purchased from the book in 1980, decided to almost life like me. The high school, the biggest enjoyment is reduced on the couch watching "Pride and Prejudice", while listening to music. Years later, Ningbo apartment, Shanghai apartments, offices, my mother"s living room. . . Where the shelter, accompanied by at least one Austin, readily used, time, You Hu passing.Although Austen"s novel sold briskly over 200 years, although it was enough that she par with Shakespeare, but the controversy is still intense. Over the years, like Austin, Austin, and do not like people who are entirely different. "Jane Eyre" author Charlotte is very not like Austin. However, this does not seem surprising. Works of the Bronte sisters, the characters so strong and intense emotions, and Austin himself, restrained, rational opposite. See "Wuthering Heights" had people feel stifled, even if the "Jane Eyre", an adult and then read, and also felt the emotion of Rochester as the Pretty Horses, the lack of erotic love and hate the basic binding. If love is like the tide - tide rises, eventually the tide falls.For me, any time of depression, and open one in Austin, is a comfort. Austen"s world, full of peaceful Christian-like tenacity. Love is not madness. Cutting did not hate. In every trivial detail in the daily, you can find wisdom, humor, ridicule, and warmth. Not war. Not revolution. Only the sunny countryside. Gentleman ladies drink tea and dance, you come to my party and visits, the occasional picnic or hiking, a few of letters, a little controversy, alternately interspersed with dozens of characters, and soon, everyone standing in your immediate, vivid and full.Over the years, I"m tired of hearing people have repeatedly applied the classic Elizabeth and Darcy. I"m tired of young artists like that, "Dream of Red Mansions" only Bao Dai and Chai. Twelve Beauties of Jinling, as they do not know to pointing, "Dream of Red Mansions", as even the five Bennet sisters all tell is talking about the "Pride and Prejudice", terrified, for the Austin distraught. If Austin is just a romance home, Darcy if she is a cross-shaped diamond age bachelor, she could not enjoy the supremacy of the British literary world. The essence of Austin, lies in her analysis of human nature and perfect reproduction of the exact. Even today, you can also easily described by any one in her little body, see human nature fickle, selfish, narcissistic, ridiculous, stupid, hypocritical, treacherous. . . Just the right sense of proportion was just right, sharply, but full of tolerance and compassion.Only true Austen fan can understand why the brilliant, not Elizabeth, but Charlotte is not Emma but 菲尔费克斯, and - Annie. No they do not represent the spirit of the world"s most brilliant Austin. "Emma," the novel technique is almost perfect, compared to the limited space of many people"s "Persuasion," think how much I write rapidly less impressive calm. To the latter is the one of my favorite Austen novel, without him, because moving. Across the river eight years, Gezhao Men first, property, misunderstanding, resentment melancholy distance and rough, Captain Wentworth and Anne eventually come together. The most emotional story of Austin, was undoubtedly the "persuasion." Although Austin"s sensibility, is always mild. The writer was born in the Romantic period, life-long advocate neo-classical period - to order, reason, sense of proportion and elegance.Order. Rational. Sense of proportion. Elegant. Jane Austen"s world, and therefore eternal.对爱玛的英文评论:Emma reading the new version, and is to my liking. Whether people like it or not, and regardless of db how some people romola vocal opposition, anyway, I see very hi leather it is. Emma in the 4th edition, though not the best, but certainly the most physically fit I see it! Six of austen heroine (extended to six books) can be divided into things, not three did not feel like it emma must belong to the middle one. Look to see whether the original or a theater adaptation, even the most spiritual of the KB version can not make me like the eldest - because of course from a woman"s jealousy. Money can make everyone in your center, you turn around, currying favor with you? Are eligible to rely on a small smart event pointing to the country life of others? Why should we tolerate your temper even after the Miss Ren Xingtai like you? it"s unfair!!! However, romola unintentional positive outcomes of subversion, exaggerated, silly girl, with the nature of this role has become very first time to have an affinity. Heartless creature looked at her giggling all day long, and mr. Knightly look childish, you will think this girl is like living next to you who in the lovely, carefree chick, friendly the full sense. This is why I love emma first time the reason this role, albeit from a cup of love jane and frank, do not like emma and harriet to both just turned out this time. In short this version of "Scenic beauty, actress Jane. See I feel surprisingly well, as very bright and light (shining), depressed haze swept away." Once put aside the endless essay, assignment, test, quiz, to see a new episode for the emma. Believe me, this is definitely allows you to temporarily escape the pain of learning, will be thrown behind all the gloomy great medicine! Although there are a series of problems, some are "conservatives" who can not tolerate, but who cares ~ ~ because "I basically see it as a romola, and as well as comedy, TV serials (non-derogatory) term . "

并列：and、or转折：but、yet、however（然而）因果：so、therefor从属连词还要吗？

爱因斯坦的名言英文 　　1. A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new. 　　一个从不犯错误的人，一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。 　　2. Intellectuals solve problems; geniuses prevent them. 　　智者解决问题，天才预防问题。 　　3. Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one"s living at it. 　　科学是个美妙的东西——如果无须靠它维生的话。 　　4. The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax. 　　世界上最让人难以理解的东西就是个人所得税。 　　5. I am convinced that He (God) does not play dice. 　　我确信上帝不玩赌博游戏。 　　6. Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. 　　现实不过是幻象，尽管这幻象挥之不去。 　　7. I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. 　　我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。 　　8. The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education. 　　妨碍我学习的唯一障碍就是我的教育。 　　9. Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I"m not sure about the universe. 　　宇宙中唯有两件事物是无限的：宇宙的大小与人的愚蠢。我不能确定的是宇宙的大小。 　　 爱因斯坦的名言英文 　　在上帝面前，我们都一样聪明——也都一样愚蠢。 　　原文：Before God we are all equally wise— and equally foolish. 　　常识就是人到十八岁为止所累积的各种偏见。 　　原文：Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen. 　　教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西 　　原文：Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school. 　　方程式对我更重要，因为政治只看眼前，而方程式是永恒的。 　　原文：Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity. 　　万有引力可无法对坠入爱河的人负责。 　　原文：I do not know with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones. 　　我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。 　　原文：I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. 　　我认为只有大胆的臆测，而不是事实的积累，才能引领我们往前迈进。 　　原文：I think that only daring speculation can lead us further and not accumulation of facts. 　　如果A代表一个人的成功，那么A等于x加y加z。勤奋工作是x;y是玩耍，而z是把嘴闭上。 　　原文：If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus y plus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut. 　　有一个现象的明显程度已经让我毛骨悚然，这便是我们的人性已经远远落后我们的科学技术了。 　　原文:It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. 　　要打破人的"偏见比崩解一个原子还难。 　　原文:It is harder to crack a prejudice than an atom. 　　法律本身并不能保证言论自由;要做到这一点，必需要所有的人都有着包容的心。 　　原文:Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; in order that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit of tolerance in the entire population. 　　人生就像骑单车。想保持平衡就得往前走。 　　原文:Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving. 　　只有利他的生活才是值得过的生活。 　　原文:Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile. 　　武力不能维持和平。只有互相理解才可以。 　　原文:Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding. 　　把你的手放在滚热的炉子上一分钟，感觉起来像一小时。坐在一个漂亮姑娘身边整整一小时，感觉起来像一分钟。这就是相对论。 　　原文:Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like a minute. That"s relativity. 　　所谓现实只不过是一个错觉，虽然这个错觉非常持久。 　　原文:Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. 　　这个世界最不可理解的就是它竟然是可以理解的。 　　原文:The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is at all comprehensible. 　　不要试图去做一个成功的人，要努力成为一个有价值的人。 ;

1Every studio has a franchise whose film count exceeds the usual trilogy standard. Some of these are more notable than others, and most continue what started theatrically in a direct-to-video phase. For Disney, their niche in this area is the Air Bud series.The franchise may not immediately come to mind when one thinks of creations the studio has milked to death, and yet no other series (save for Winnie the Pooh) has reached such a high number of entries. There have been no less than six Air Bud films, of which only the first two were released theatrically. The seventh and latest installment, Snow Buddies, continues the talking animal trend started by 2006"s Air Buddies.In the second film to star Buddy"s children, cleverly known as the Buddies, we find the pups living their daily routines. Their lives take a sudden turn, however, all thanks to their weakness for ice cream. They stow away in an ice cream truck not realizing that its contents are being shipped to Alaska. There, the Buddies meet an Alaskan Husky pup named Shasta (voiced by "Suite Life of Zack & Cody" star Dylan Sprouse) whose owner Adam (Dominic Scott Kay) longs to have his own dogsled racing team. Unfortunately, Adam"s father Joe (Mike Dopud) is against these dreams, having experienced a traumatic incident himself while dogsled racing. Adam, Shasta, and the Buddies decide to form their own team without Joe knowing.If the plot sounds familiar, that"s because it is. Snow Buddies feels like a dozen other films that feature such elements as a team of underdogs (excuse the pun) and a father suppressing his child from following dreams. The movie brings nothing new to the table, and this wouldn"t be a concern if the presentation were worthwhile. Sadly, it isn"t. The script is cloying and downright awkward at times. What are meant to be fun one-liners come out as forced and cringe-worthy. Characters are no more than two-dimensional cutouts. The Buddies" personalities don"t go beyond adjectives: Rosebud is girly, Mudbud is dirty, Buddha is spiritual, Budderball is hungry, and B-Dawg is ghetto. The humans are painted squarely as either black or white, and there"s very little development anywhere. 95% of the characters leave the story in the same form they entered.What"s most frustrating is the waste of voice talent on board. Kris Kristofferson, Jim Belushi, Whoopi Goldberg, and Molly Shannon are among the stars lending their voices to this film, yet each only has about six lines, which may be the reason they signed up in the first place. "Home Improvement""s Richard Karn shows up in a live-action role (his third in the franchise), but it"s basically no more than a cameo appearance. The focus is put squarely on Shasta, the Buddies, and Adam.As the boy, Dominic Scott Kay ends up being the most prominent human actor and does his best to carry the scenes where the puppies don"t speak. He voiced the character of Buddha for predecessor Air Buddies, but people are more apt to recognize him from the closing of Pirates of the Caribbean: At World"s End. He actually turns in one of the movie"s better performances but still can"t rise above the cheesiness of the script.While Snow Buddies struggles from an artistic standpoint, it holds up pretty well from a technical one. Being a direct-to-video feature, this was obviously shot on a low budget. Even with that in mind, the production looks good on screen. Cinematography and score show more craft than one would expect from a product of this nature, and the CG effects (ranging from green screen to the moving mouths of the animals) are fairly decent. These aspects help make Snow Buddies more watchable than it should be, as does the undeniable cuteness of the puppies themselves.One can"t help but feel this could"ve worked significantly better as a silent short film. Not only would that approach have gotten rid of the clunky dialogue, but it also would"ve made the story tighter as there is quite a bit of padding to be found in order to bring it to a feature-length running time. As it stands, Snow Buddies remains a harmless bit of fluff. While the script and performances are all over the place, the production itself looks good,and it"s hard to fault a film with such adorable leads. It"s far from memorable or innovative, and one shouldn"t go out of his way to see it, but there are certainly worse ways to spend 87 minutes.VIDEO and AUDIOSnow Buddies premieres on DVD in a 1.78:1 widescreen ratio enhanced for 16x9 televisions. As to be expected from a new film meant to be viewed at home, the transfer is pristine. Some wider shots come across as slightly soft, but otherwise sharpness is usually well delineated. Colors are vivid while still appearing natural, and the picture is entirely free of both print and digital artifacts.The Dolby Digital 5.1 surround soundtrack is also very good. Directional dialogue is clean, and the prominent score amplifies the soundfield without being overwhelming. Sound effects are minimal due to this being more of a dialogue-driven track, but when used, the effects come across well enough.BONUS FEATURES, MENUS and PACKAGINGUnsurprisingly, the supplements are on the slim side of the spectrum. The first of these is a reel of Bloopers (3:10), which offers a mix between genuine on-set antics and staged ones featuring the voice cast. The footage from either category isn"t very amusing, but it"s harmless nonetheless.Next is a music video for Mitchel Musso"s "Lean on Me" (2:51). The video rapidly edits shots of Musso performing the song with clips from the film.While it"s nice to see Musso in the spotlight (as his "Hannah Montana" character faded into the background), this remake of the Bill Withers standard is a painful remix."Buddy Bites" is an audio commentary featuring the voice actors for Shasta (Dylan Sprouse) and the Buddies (Josh Flitter, Henry Hodges, Liliana Mumy, Jimmy Bennett, and Skyler Gisondo) reprising their roles. It"s unclear who this commentary is aimed at. On one hand, the obviously-scripted discussion has a lot of cutesiness as the speakers consistently stay in character. On the other hand, in the midst of all this, nuggets of what seems to be real behind-the-scenes information emerge (albeit through character perspectives). In trying to please both markets, this commentary pleases no one. It"s too kiddish for adults and yet too dull for kids.Behind the Scenes holds two featurettes. The first of these, "Dogumentary" (7:11), acts a sort of video version of the "Buddy Bites" commentary. In it, the Buddies narrate behind-the-scenes footage and offer their character perspectives. Not much is divulged, but the footage on display is interesting enough to not make this a total loss.The section"s other piece happens to be the last and most informative on the disc. Narrated by director Robert Vince, "Snow Buddies: The Magic of Visual Effects" (5:17), examines the film"s fairly frequent use of CGI. Comparisons are made between what was shot on set and how that was later color timed with added effects. It"s a brisk and useful featurette.The disc starts off with anamorphic trailers for Disney DVD, 101 Dalmatians: Platinum Edition, Wall-E, Sleeping Beauty: Platinum Edition,The Aristocats: Special Edition, and a 4x3 promo for Disney Movie Rewards. All of these (minus the Disney DVD ad) can be found under "Sneak Peeks" along with trailers for Tinker Bell, The Little Mermaid: Ariel"s Beginning, Handy Manny: Fixing It Right, Little Einsteins: Race for Space, Hannah Montana: One in a Million, Twitches Too, and "Phineas & Ferb."The animated main menu features Adam and his team sledding throughout the menu"s landscape with St. Bernie following after them. The rest of the menus feature static images of each of the puppies. All of them are 16x9-enhanced and accompanied by the musical score.The DVD"s standard white keepcase is housed in the expected holographic, embossed slipcover. A two-sided insert listing the chapter selection on one side and the bonus material on the other. Also included are a booklet advertising upcoming Disney DVD releases and a Disney Movie Rewards code.CLOSING THOUGHTSSnow Buddies strives to be nothing more than cute. While it certainly is that, it"s a shame that quality couldn"t have been dealt with more tact and care. The feature is clichéd and half-hearted, resulting not in an abomination, but in blandness. However, it"s presented well on DVD with top notch picture and solid sound. Like the film, the extras gear towards children, though some nice behind the scenes footage emerges. This earns a recommendation to children who adore puppies and haven"t been jaded enough to pinpoint spotty filmmaking. Everyone else remotely interested should either rent it or wait for the inevitable airing on the Hallmark Channel, where its flaws will actually be more forgivable.2A new franchise is born, when Air Bud got sequeled enough to get put to sleep the franchise makers decided to concentrate on his adorable puppies. Now the Buddies find themselves in the Alaskan wilderness and competing in a sled dog race.The Buddies - Budderball (Josh Flitter), B-Dawg (Skyler Gisando), Bud-dha (Jimmy Bennett) Mudbud (Henry Hodges), and Rosebud (Lilianna Mumy) ?find themselves up to their necks in trouble again. After being adopted into the families of various kids that share their personality traits the puppies still meet to play.One day they抮e playing and Budderball decides to go into an ice cream delivery truck for a little snack and the other buddies follow. They end up in a refrigerated container that抯 heading, via airplane parachute drop (?!?), to Ferntiuktuk, Alaska. They find themselves in a strange, new, and white world and strangely devoid of dirt to Mudbud抯 horror. They meet up with Adam (Dominic Scott Kay, who voiced Bud-dha in Air Buddies) and his Alaskan husky Shasta (Dylan Sprouse).It seems that Adam抯 dad was a racer in an annual snow sled race until tragedy struck and he retired. Adam wants nothing more than to take up his father抯 reins and race, but he抯 lacking five more dogs (see where this is going?). Out of the sky and into his lap falls his team and the puppies consult the wise, old Talon (Kris Kristofferson) to train them in the ways of the sled dog as they compete against the devious Jean George (John Kapelos) and his team. Also listen for vocal cameos from Whoopi Goldberg (the cat Miss Mittens) and Jim Belushi (Bernie the St. Bernard deputy).It抯 another one of those that the younger you are the more appealing this film will be to you (and maybe the young at heart). This hard hearted critic found it a bit derivative of the other film but in the end liked it a bit more since it really didn抰 have the bumbling human characters and focused more on the puppies.We抮e not exactly talking Oscars here but the voice talent that does the puppies is cute enough. We spend a great deal of the movie with the puppies and Adam and this makes for a better story than what occurred in Air Buddies in my opinion. Air Buddies had bits of 101 Dalmatians and Snow Buddies feels like a little bit of Snowdogs (remember it had the dogs yacking in a dream sequence, but this one thankfully is without the horrible mugging of Cuba Gooding, Jr.).3Continuing the successful series or "Air Bud" movies, here is the latest entry of this series, the Disney Family movie "Snow Buddies," following the exploits of Bud and Molly"s five puppies.Unable to resist the lure of fresh ice cream, the five buddies are getting stuck in a cargo container filled with ice cream, on its way to Ferntiutuk, Alaska. Here they meet Shasta, a young Siberian Husky puppy whose dream it is to become a great dogsled leader. His owner, the 11-year old Adam (Dominic Scott Kay), shares this dream, as he wants to be come a musher.Sadly, Adam"s dad had an accident during last season"s dog race and lost all of his dogs. Saddened he decided to abandon dog sledding and also doesn"t want his son to be a part of the dangerous challenge.So Adam, Shasta and the Buddies train in secret and enter the Ferntiutuk dog sled race unbeknownst to his parents. Together the team of youngsters have weather not only the deep freeze of Alaska, but also the other mushers, some of which will try to win at any cost.Shot in British Columbia, the film has beautiful vistas of snowy mountain ranges that conjure up an atmosphere that is both romantic and adventurous. It makes for the perfect backdrop of the movie ?albeit not a very realistic one, of course. Conditions in Alaska during the mushing season are dramatically different form what is depicted in the movie and I doubt that a bunch of Golden Retriever puppies would be able to survive the harsh climate on their own.Nonetheless the film has a certain feel-good charm that is typical for a Disney Family movie. The can-do attitude of the dogs and the boy is wonderfully charismatic as they face challenges and obstacles. With their high spirits and good heart, it is clear form the beginning where this story leads us to, but frankly, I did not mind at all. I found "Snow Buddies" a charming little film that I could enjoy with my 7-year old son, that made us laugh together and talk about the film"s beauty and the team"s challenges.Presented in its original widescreen aspect ratio, "Snow Buddies" looks great, offering up a print that is clean and without any defects. It nicely renders the whites and blues that make up the majority of the snow sequences, while also making sure that colors standout nicely in contrast. Black levels are solid, giving

Introduction to AustraliaAustralia is massive, and sparsely peopled: in size it rivals the USA, yet its population is just twenty million. It is an ancient land, and often looks it: in places, it"s the most eroded, denuded and driest of continents, with much of central and western Australia – the bulk of the country – overwhelmingly arid and flat. In contrast, its cities – most of which were founded as recently as the mid-nineteenth century – express a youthful energy. The most memorable scenery is in the Outback, the vast desert in the interior of the country west of the Great Dividing Range. Here, vivid blue skies, cinnamon-red earth, deserted gorges and other striking geological features as well as bizarre wildlife comprise a unique ecology – one that has played host to the oldest surviving human culture for up to seventy thousand years (just ten thousand years after Homo sapiens is thought to have emerged from Africa). This harsh interior has forced modern Australia to become a coastal country. Most of the population lives within 20km of the ocean, occupying a suburban, southeastern arc extending from southern Queensland to Adelaide. These urban Australians celebrate the typical New World values of material self-improvement through hard work and hard play, with an easy-going vitality that visitors, especially Europeans, often find refreshingly hedonistic. A sunny climate also contributes to this exuberance, with an outdoor life in which a thriving beach culture and the congenial backyard "barbie" are central. While visitors might eventually find this Home and Away lifestyle rather prosaic, there are opportunities – particularly in the Northern Territory – to gain some experience of Australia"s indigenous peoples and their culture, through visiting ancient art sites, taking tours and, less easily, making personal contact. Many Aboriginal people – especially in central Australia – have managed to maintain a traditional lifestyle (albeit with modern accoutrements), speaking their own languages and living according to their law. Conversely, most Aboriginal people you"ll come across in country towns and cities are victims of what is scathingly referred to as "welfare colonialism" – a disempowering consequence of dole cheques and other subsidies combined with little chance of meaningful employment, often resulting in a destructive cycle of poverty, ill health and substance abuse. There"s still a long way to go before black and white people in Australia can exist on genuinely equal terms. Fact file • With an area of eight million square kilometres, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. • The population stands at just twenty million, of whom some 85% live in urban areas, mainly along the coast. About 92% of the population are of European origin, 2% Aboriginal and about 6% Asian and Middle Eastern. • Much of Australia is arid and flat. One-third of the country is desert and another third is steppe or semi-desert. Only six percent of the country rises above 600m in elevation, and its tallest peak, Mount Kosciuszko, is just 2228m high. • Australia"s main exports are fossil fuels, minerals, metals, cotton, wool, wine and beef, and its most important trading partners are Japan, China and the US. • Australia is a federal parliamentary state (formally a constitutional monarchy) with two legislative houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The chief of state is the British Monarch, represented by the Governor-General, while the head of government is the Prime Minister.

连系动词be的用法 I． 概念 连系动词be，在刚开始学英语句子时，恐怕你首先遇到动词王国中的成员就是be。不少同学对be的说法不一，这叫be如何“是”好？连系动词be的基本意思是“是”，其实，不少场合连系动词be也充当“不是”。真可谓“是也不是”。让你先一睹be的“容貌”吧。 （1）询问年龄及回答时be不译出。 —How old are you? 你多大了？ —I"m eleven.我十一岁。 （2）询问姓名与回答时be不译成“是”。 —What"s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —My name is Amy. 我叫Amy。 （3）在一些表示问候的用语及答语中be不译出。 —How are you? 你好吗？ —I"m fine. Thank you. 我很好。谢谢。 II． 用法 连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出现。它们各有分工，而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。am最专一，始终跟着I转；are 跟you, we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用；is的交际最广泛，is与“他、她、它”形影不离，至于名词单数，指示代词（this/that）都与is结下不解之缘。 刚开始学习英语的同学，往往对连系动词be与主语人称保持一致的问题把握不好。为此，建议你在歌谣中熟悉连系动词be的“身影”： 我用am，你用are； is用在他、她、它； 遇到复数全用are。 一般来说，be是当系动词用的，但是当有助动词，比如can could will would shall should，后面就要加原型（和普通的动词差不多），完成事态用been，如have/has/had been

Switzerland Culture and Traditions What defines Switzerland Culture? Most likely, visitors see us as a chocolate snacking, cheese eating, alphorn blowing and a yodelling nation, ruled by perfectionism and timed by precision watches; a law-abiding nation that takes seriousness very serious and sleeps with guns under their pillow in well-ordered and efficient Switzerland :)Of course, there"s always a little truth in every stereotypical cliché. Though neither Alphorn nor yodelling are exclusively Swiss, nor is chocolate for that matter, though the Swiss - who knew - set the standard in terms of quality for the latter. It is said that the origins of the Alphorn lay in Asia. Over the centuries though, we managed to find our own distinct folk music style that is typically Swiss albeit with distinct differences between regions. Switzerland was inhabited by the Celt"s in the West, the Helvetii (the most powerful Celtic tribe) in the North and the Raetians - a stubborn Roman alpine tribe - in the East. Switzerland"s culture is shaped by all of them and the many different languages spokenin our small country make the mix even more interesting.Remnants of the pagan culture still affect our seasonal celebrations, even though the protestant reformers did their best to change that. Just think of the Swiss spring customs of scaring off winter like the Sechseläuten in the protestant Zwingli city of Zürich and the Chalandamarz in the Engadin. The culture of Switzerland is multi-faceted and age-old traditions thrive. We don"t just celebrate for the sake of tourism; we dwell in keeping ancient folk customs alive and wear our ethnic dresses with pride, albeit more and more only on special occasions.Although we are maybe a bit on the conservative side, take our time to warm up to each other and visitors and slow in adapting to new trends, we got a bit bolder over the years in expressing our attitudes.

Ralph（拉尔夫）: The protagonist of the story, Ralph is one of the oldest boys on the island. He quickly becomes the group"s leader. Golding describes Ralph as tall for his age and handsome, and he presides over the other boys with a natural sense of authority. Although he lacks Piggy"s overt intelligence, Ralph is calm and rational, with sound judgment and a strong moral sensibility. But he is susceptible to the same instinctive influences that affect the other boys, as demonstrated by his contribution to Simon"s death. Nevertheless, Ralph remains the most civilized character throughout the novel. With his strong commitment to justice and equality, Ralph represents the political tradition of liberal democracy. Jack Merridew（杰克）: The leader of a boys" choir, Jack exemplifies militarism as it borders on authoritarianism. He is cruel and sadistic, preoccupied with hunting and killing pigs. His sadism intensifies throughout the novel, and he eventually turns cruelly on the other boys. Jack feigns an interest in the rules of order established on the island, but only if they allow him to inflict punishment. Jack represents anarchy. His rejection of Ralph"s imposed order--and the bloody results of this act--indicate the danger inherent in an anarchic system based only on self-interest.Piggy（猪崽子）: Although pudgy, awkward, and averse to physical labor because he suffers from asthma, Piggy--who dislikes his nickname--is the intellectual on the island. Though he is an outsider among the other boys, Piggy is eventually accepted by them, albeit grudgingly, when they discover that his glasses can be used to ignite fires. Piggy"s intellectual talent endears him to Ralph in particular, who comes to admire and respect him for his clear focus on securing their rescue from the island. Piggy is dedicated to the ideal of civilization and consistently reprimands the other boys for behaving as savages. His continual clashes with the group culminate when Roger murders Piggy by dropping a rock on him, an act that signals the triumph of brute instinct over civilized order. Intellectual, sensitive, and conscientious, Piggy represents culture within the democratic system embodied by Ralph. Piggy"s nickname symbolically connects him to the pigs on the island, who quickly become the targets of Jack"s and his hunters" bloodlust--an association that foreshadows his murder

1、Conan Edogawa After being discovered snooping around the shady business of a pair of criminals, Jimmy Kudo is given an experimental drug that transforms the teen sleuth to childhood size! Luckily Jimmy retained his intelligence and panache for solving the most difficult of crimes. Not wanting to reveal his true identity, Jimmy adopts the name Conan in honor of the creator of his hero, Sherlock Holmes. As Conan this pint sized detective is able to gather clues that the police and Detective Richard Moore, the bumbling P.I. Conan lives with, are unable to see. Although Conan takes great pleasure in solving crimes, he yearns to uncover the clues behind the "Men in Black" that forced him to take the experimental drug that forever changed his life. 2、Jimmy Kudo 新一 Jimmy Kudo is widely regarded as one of the top detectives in the land..and he is only in high school! The police often solicit his services, albeit sometimes unwillingly, in their efforts to solve difficult cases. Despite his age, Jimmy gets results, and his confidence is clearly evident. Jimmy is a top athlete as well, often relying on his physical abilities to apprehend a crook. His father is a famous writer of detective novels, a fact that is inseparable from his career choice and his choice of personal hero, the one and only Sherlock Holmes. 3、Rachel Moore 兰 After Jimmy"s mysterious disappearance, the happy go lucky girl decides to help take care of the young stranger, Conan, who claims to be a distant relative of the lost Jimmy. Rachel is fearless in the face of danger and always willing to lend a helping hand in the detective work of her father, Richard. She keeps a close eye on Conan in the hopes of keeping him out of trouble and because she sees many of Jimmy"s traits in the young boy. Just as with Jimmy, Rachel is never shy about putting Conan in his place because of his age as well as scolding her father for his lazy habits. She is also a student of martial arts, a skill that helps keep her out of many jams. 江户川柯南 Conan EDOGAWA Conan, who has the physical appearance of elementary school kid, is in reality Shinichi Kudo, a high schooler who is equivalent to a modern Sherlock Holmes. One night, Shinichi Kudo was discovered eavesdropping into criminal activity. He was caught and beaten by the criminals. In order not to disturb the police, the criminals forced Shinichi to consume a newly invented pill that was designed to kill anyone without a trace. However, the drug failed, and instead of killing Shinichi, it turned him into a small kid! From then on, Shinichi resumes a totally different identity under Conan Edogawa. Conan befriends Ayumi, Genta, and Mitsuhiko. Together, they form the Detective Boys team. 工藤新一 Shinichi KUDO Shinichi, a high school student, is equivalent to a modern Sherlock Holmes. However, he turns into a small kid after being forced into consuming a deadly pill. He is professional at soccer and uses his soccer practice to train his body and mind. His close friends include another high schooler, Ran Mouri, and his next door neighbor and inventor, Dr. Agasa. All the high school girls swoon Shinichi, which often makes Ran jealous. 毛利兰 Ran MOURI Ran, who is high school friends with Shinichi, was with him on the night that he disappeared. Later, she accidentally stumbles into Conan and adopts him. She doesn"t know that Conan really is Shinichi even though she eventually suspects it. Ran is trained in martial arts and often uses her skills to help defeat criminals. Ran lives with her dad, Kogoro Mouri, a detective who isn"t quite bright. 灰原哀 Ai HAIBARA/sherry A fan favorite, this mysterious little girl is just plain mysterious and quiet. She, like Conan, also took the APTX-4869 pill (she used to be a woman with the codename of Sherry among other names). So, it might as well be that she"s in serious danger if the members of the Black Organization ever come lurking around! There"s also a lot of indication/talk on whether she likes Shinich/Conan or not. So, things do get interesting in the ongoing love-triangles. 怪盗基德 KID A genius theif who is also a worthy rival and enemy of Conan/Shinichi. I guess it shouldn"t be that much of a surprise since he looks almost identical to Shinichi. He loves to steal things that are hard to get (especially jewelry) and doesn"t mind in dwelling into risky adventures along the way. Will he ever get caught by Conan/Shinichi? We may never know. 少年侦探队 DETECTIVE BOYS 吉田步美 Ayumi YOSHIDA Ayumi is a member of the Detective Boys team. She is very playful and friendly but often leads the whole group into trouble. However, she is so KAWAII! She likes Conan. 圆谷光彦 Mitsuhiko TSUBURAYA Mitsuhiko is a member of the Detective Boys team. He is very science oriented. He usually doesn"t cause much trouble and is often a great candidate to have in an adventure. Doesn"t his voice sound more like a girl? He also likes Ayumi 小岛元太 Genta KOJIMA Genta is a member of the Detective Boys team. He is strong but often foolish. He adores food and fun stuff in general. He proved very useful in several episodes. He likes Ayumi. 服部平次 Heiji HATTORI A very worthy rival of Shinichi who figures out about the Shinichi/Conan"s identity (that"s how good he is!). At least it was kind of him to keep it under wraps. Anyway, he eventually befriends Conan and the two teamwork together to solve a ton of amazing mysteries. Lastly, he"s from Osaka (dark skin anybody?). 远山和叶 Kzuha TOYAMA Kazuha is Heiji"s girlfriend. Since, of course, Heiji befriends Conan, Kazuha is, likewise, friends with Ran. She"s in a bunch of those all-star episodes. So seeing her onscreen is always a good thing. 铃木园子 Snoko SUZUKI Ran"s best friend and highschool classmate. Very romantic (but unlucky in love I might add). She is often used by Conan (in an unconscious state of course) to explain the solutions to mysteries. She comes from a very wealthy family. Watch out for her more normal sister, Ayako, who also appears in a few major episodes! 毛利小五郎 Kogoro MOURI Kogoro Mouri is the father of Ran Mouri. He is a detective whose business was doing badly after losing potential customers to Shinichi. However, when Shinichi disappeared, Kogoro"s business as well as fame soared. In reality, it was Conan who would figure out all the cases and give credit to Kogoro. Besides not being a very intelligent detective, Kogoro also lives a sloppy lifestyle. But once you get to know him, he can be really funny. 妃英理 Eri KISAKI Ran"s mom and a very intelligent lawyer. She is divorced from Ran"s father Kogoro (any questions...? She plays a major part in several episodes and movies. It seems that whether or not she will get back with Kogoro has been an on and off question. Probably not since Kogoro happens to be easily attracted to famous/good looking females (for example, the model/singer Yoko Okino). 阿笠博士 Hiroshi AGASA Dr. Agasa is Shinichi"s neighbor, friend, and inventor. After Shinichi gets drugged and shrinks into a elementary kid, Shinichi first goes to Agasa for help. From then on, both Agasa and Conan share the secret of Conan"s true identity. In addition, Agasa often helps Conan solve cases by inventing cool gadgets for Conan to use. 工藤优作 Yusaku KUDO He"s the father of Shinichi/Conan. His career is writing detective stories. He apparently does such a good job of this that women will crowd around him whenever he"s in public (making his wife Yukiko jealous - that"s the price you pay for being famous). He also seems to cause a lot of unprecedented surprises in several of the mysterious (especially at the climax). 目暮十三 Juzo MEGURE Megure is often at crime scenes with Shinichi or Kogoro. He is there to sort out all the evidence as well as to make the necessary arrests. It is often he who the Detective Boys report problems to. 白鸟任三郎 Ninzaburo SHIRAITORI A police officer who appears in several episodes (early, middle, and as well as late). He"s not shabby when it comes to solving crimes. His affections for Officer Sato cause some tension between him and officer Takagi. 高木涉 Wataru TKAGI Takagi is just an ordinary officer under Megure"s command. He"s not smart or dumb, just your plain decent citizen. He is greatly helped by Conan (no, he doesn"t know the secret yet). Oh yeah, it seems he has a crush on his co-officer Sato 佐藤美加子 Miwako SATO An female officer whose kicks and punches are something that criminals need to watch out for. On top of that, she"s much smarter than the average officer. She apparently is hot, otherwise why do you have the whole police force panicked whenever she"s in trouble? 琴酒 GIN One of the evil members of the Black Organization. He was directly responsible for hitting Shinichi with a stick and then shrinking Shinichi to a kid with the APTX-4869 pill. Has a habit of smoking which contributes to his scariness. 伏特加 Vodka One of the evil members of the Black Organization that was there when buddy Gin shrunk Shinichi to Conan. I guess you can"t judge an enemy by how not-so-detailed they look! Heck, Vodka was the one that suggested shooting Shinichi in the first place (which probably would have ended their troubles once and for all, but then there wouldn"t be a Conan show so never mind). JODIE Jodie SAINTEMILION Jodie is the new English teacher for Ran and Sonoko"s class. But she"s not any ordinary being, as she seems to have some link to the Black Organization. Her English accent isn"t that great. So, this mirror definitly has two faces. Is she good or bad?

爱因斯坦励志名言英文版 　　下面由我为大家整理的爱因斯坦励志名言，欢迎大家阅读与借鉴! 　　爱因斯坦励志名言英文版： 　　1. a person who never made a mistake never tried anything new. 　　一个从不犯错误的人，一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。 　　2. intellectuals solve problems; geniuses prevent them. 　　智者解决问题，天才预防问题。 　　3. science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one"s living at it. 　　科学是个美妙的东西——如果无须靠它维生的话。 　　4. the hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax. 　　世界上最让人难以理解的东西就是个人所得税。 　　5. i am convinced that he (god) does not play dice. 　　我确信上帝不玩赌博游戏。 　　6. reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. 　　现实不过是幻象，尽管这幻象挥之不去。 　　7. i never think of the future. it comes soon enough. 　　我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。 　　8. the only thing that interferes with my learning is my education. 　　妨碍我学习的唯一障碍就是我的教育。 　　9. two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and i"m not sure about the universe. 　　宇宙中唯有两件事物是无限的：宇宙的大小与人的愚蠢。我不能确定的是宇宙的大小。 　　10. i know not with what weapons world war iii will be fought, but world war iv will be fought with sticks and stones. 　　爱因斯坦励志名言英文版： 　　个人的价值，在于他贡献了什么，而不在于他能得到什么。 　　原文：The value of a man resides in what he gives and notin what he is capable of receiving. 　　科学没有宗教是瘸子，宗教没有科学是瞎子。 　　原文：Science without religion is lame, religion withoutscience is blind. 　　任何一个有智力的笨蛋都可以把事情搞得更大，更复杂，也更激烈。往相反的方向前进则需要天份，以及很大的勇气。 　　原文：Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, morecomplex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius— and a lot of courage— tomove in the opposite direction. 　　一个从未犯错的人是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。 　　原文：Anyone who has never made a mistake has never triedanything new. 　　当我们的知识之圆扩大之时，我们所面临的未知的圆周也一样。 　　原文：As our circle of knowledge expands, so does thecircumference of darkness surrounding it. 　　在上帝面前，我们都一样聪明——也都一样愚蠢。 　　原文：Before God we are all equally wise— and equallyfoolish. 　　常识就是人到18岁为止所累积的各种偏见。 　　原文：Common sense is the collection of prejudicesacquired by age eighteen. 　　教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西。(爱氏自言引述某前人的话) 　　原文：Education is what remains after one has forgotteneverything he learned in school. 　　方程式对我更重要，因为政治只看眼前，而方程式是永恒的。 　　原文：Equations are more important to me, because politicsis for the present, but an equation is something for eternity. 　　万有引力可无法对坠入爱河的人负责。 　　原文：Gravitation cannot be held responsible for peoplefalling in love. 　　原文：I do not know with what weapons World War III willbe fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones. 　　我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。 　　原文：I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. 　　我认为只有大胆的臆测，而不是事实的积累，才能引领我们往前迈进。 　　原文：I think that only daring speculation can lead usfurther and not accumulation of facts. 　　如果A代表一个人的成功，那么A等于x加y加z。勤奋工作是x;y是玩耍，而z是把嘴闭上。 　　原文：If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus yplus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut. 　　有一个现象的明显程度已经让我毛骨悚然，这便是我们的人性已经远远落后我们的科学技术了。 　　原文:It has become appallingly obvious that ourtechnology has exceeded our humanity. 　　要打破人的"偏见比崩解一个原子还难。 　　原文:It is harder to crack a prejudice than an atom. 　　法律本身并不能保证言论自由;要做到这一点，必需要所有的人都有着包容的心。 　　原文:Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; inorder that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit oftolerance in the entire population. 　　人生就像骑单车。想保持平衡就得往前走。 　　原文:Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balanceyou must keep moving. 　　只有利他的生活才是值得过的生活。 　　原文:Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile. 　　武力不能维持和平。只有互相理解才可以。 　　原文:Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only beachieved by understanding. 　　把你的手放在滚热的炉子上一分钟，感觉起来像一小时。坐在一个漂亮姑娘身边整整一小时，感觉起来像一分钟。这就是相对论。 　　原文:Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and itseems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like aminute. That"s relativity. 　　所谓现实只不过是一个错觉，虽然这个错觉非常持久。 　　原文:Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a verypersistent one. 　　这个世界最不可理解的就是它竟然是可以理解的。 　　原文:The most incomprehensible thing about the world isthat it is at all comprehensible. 　　不要试图去做一个成功的人，要努力成为一个有价值的人。 　　原文:Try not to become a man of success, but rather tryto become a man of value. 　　并不是我很聪明，而只是我和问题相处得比较久一点。 　　原文:It"s not that I"m so smart, it"s just that I staywith problems longer. ;

This movie begins on Krypton, where Superman"s father sends him off to Earth as a young child. He grows up to be a perfectly normal newspaper reporter named Clark Kent. He has great powers - he can fly, outrun a train, and lift up a 1-ton truck. At least, he appears perfectly normal, until he transforms into Superman - flying around with his underpants over his tights, saving the day. One night, after leaving work, he sees a helicopter crash on the building"s roof. From this night on, he will be known by a new name...SUPERMAN! His mission: "To fight for truth, justice and the American Way". Lex Luthor, however, has other ideas - to sabotage a pair of nuclear missiles and use them to create an earthquake that will wipe out the California coastline. When the evil Lex Luthor plans to take over the world, Superman is the only one who can stop him.Superman must race against time and stop a sinister plan by Luthor to eliminate him before millions of innocent people are killed.

The Elephant Manaka Joseph Merrick, aka (incorrectly) John Merrick He was not an animal, he was a human being! Ironically, the one thing he wasn"t was an elephant man. Joseph Merrick suffered from a rare disease which was not actually the elephantiasis that provided his unfortunate nickname. But The Proteus Syndrome Man or even worse, The Neurofibromatosis Man, wouldn"t be a very good movie title, so the misdiagnosis probably worked out for the best. Merrick was born in England in 1862. When he was a toddler, it quickly became clear that something was terribly wrong when disfiguring tumors sprouted on his face.Merrick believed he had become deformed because his mother was frightened by an elephant. Even considering the science of the day, this was a ludicrous idea, but then again Merrick didn"t get the chance to receive a high-quality education. Merrick"s mother died when he was 10. His stepmother couldn"t deal with the child"s escalating deformity and insisted that his father throw him out on the street. Daddy Dearest complied, and Merrick became a street urchin, albeit a not particularly adorable one. By the age of 12, Merrick was peddling shoe polish on street corners, where he was exposed to the elements as well as the taunts, bullying and general persecution of his fellow urchins. Later he became a ward of the state, forced to live and work in a welfare sweatshop, making Oliver Twist"s problems seem trivial by comparison. Merrick"s face and body were covered with massive lumpy growths, hard tumors made of bone; he looked much like a Play-Doh bust that had been mashed and gouged by a child. A lackadaisical attempt to cut away some of the excess growth failed, and Merrick"s deformity grew. Everywhere he went, crowds gathered around to gape at his deformities, without paying so much as a dime. Putting two and two together, Merrick decided to pursue the most obvious career choice that lay before him -- sideshow freak. If he was going to be a spectacle, he could at least profit from the process. Despite popular myths about the Elephant Man, Merrick wrote in a short autobiography that his time as a sideshow freak wasn"t particularly sordid or hurtful. Real life was hurtful. In the sideshow, Merrick said, he was treated only with the "greatest kindness." Many misconceptions about Merrick"s life stem from the popular 1980 movie, The Elephant Man (directed by David Lynch), which depicts Merrick as a lost soul who was abused at the sideshow and deprived of his dignity, which he was then forced to laboriously reclaim, uttering at one point, "I am not an animal! I am a human being!"The movie lays waste to Merrick"s dignity far more comprehensively than anything that happened in his real life. Merrick appears to be unable to communicate (in life, he had difficulty speaking because of tumors on his jaw, but he could write very serviceably). The circus owner, whom the real Merrick considered a kind friend, is painted as a drunken bully. The movie even got his name wrong, calling him John Merrick (repeating an earlier chronicler"s mistake). Merrick"s time with the sideshow went quite well, according to his own account, but ended on a sour note when the money he had been saving was stolen by a crooked promoter in Belgium. Penniless and in declining health, Merrick returned to England.Merrick"s appearance precipitated a mob scene. When police answered the call of public disturbance, they found a card for Dr. Frederick Treves and deposited Merrick at the London Hospital. Treves was a physician who had visited the sideshow a few years earlier in order to study the Elephant Man"s affliction. A prominent anatomy specialist, Treves would later be knighted for his glorious efforts in performing a routine appendectomy on King Edward VII. Treves initially diagnosed Merrick with elephantiasis, a disease in which the lymphatic system goes nuts and large, hard tumors grow around the legs and genitals. Merrick"s deformity continued to grow unchecked. In addition to the huge, boney tumors on his head -- which eventually reached a circumference of three feet -- a constellation of tumors sprouted all over his body, some hard, some soft, some just right. His left arm was normal to all appearances, but the rest of his body slowly distorted into phantasmagoric shapes, even more uncomfortable to possess than they were to see. Despite Treves" care, Merrick"s health declined because of his disease, and he slipped into a rather understandable state of depression. Treves collected donations and solicited volunteers to provide care for Merrick when the hospital refused to foot his bills. After the newspapers had their way, Merrick grew a bit of celebrity, his hospital room pupating into a classy sideshow. Members of the royal family and other nobility coming to pay their respects and do whatever inbred aristocrats do instead of gawking like yokels. Merrick wanted nothing more than to emerge into the world again, and in 1889, he took a six week vacation out in nature, far away from the prying eyes of the public. Although his life had been filled with clamor, his death came quietly. Merrick died in bed at the age of 27. Through his life, Merrick had slept in an upright position because of his deformities, but on the night of April 11, 1890, he lay down on his back in bed and apparently asphyxiated from the weight of his chest.

The results suggest that benefit reductions, coupled with a decline in social security contributions, would clearly offer the most beneficial reform alternative with regard to both growth and economic welfare measures. Figure7.5 shows that both simulated reforms would result in higher long-term growth relative to the baseline, although the effects would be larger in the case of benefit reductions. While benefit cuts would imply a short-term output decline, the positive long-term effects on output would be substantially larger, owing to a fall in interest rates that would provide a boost to investment. In the case of a consumption tax increase, private saving would decline relative to baseline, since the pension financing would be partly shifted from workers to pensioners who generally have a lower marginal propensity to save. Higher growth over the long term would thus mainly be an effect of increased labor supply as a consequence of lower payroll taxes. 结果显示，福利的消减，以及社会保障投入的下降，将会明确地在经济增长和经济福利措施方面成为最有利的改革方案。图7.5显示，模拟的改革将会产生相对基线的更高长期增长，在削减福利情况下效果会更大一些。虽然福利削减意味着短期的产出下降，但是由于利率下降而促进了投资，长期积极的产出效应仍会大幅增加。当消费税增加时，由于部分养老资金将地从工作者转向有较低边际储蓄倾向的养老金领取人身上，私人储蓄相对于基线将会下降。因此私人储蓄长期内的较高增长主要靠低工资所得税导致劳动力供应增加而产生。In contrast to benefit cuts, a reduction in social security contributions financed by a consumption tax increase would have mixed effects on private consumption and wealth. The initial decline in saving implies that interest rates rise and that there is less of a buildup in capital stock compared with the baseline. Moreover, the increase in interest rates leads elderly consumers------who are less liquidity constrained-----to increase consumption, thus further reducing aggregate saving. The resulting decline in the current account surplus also depresses financial wealth through a drawdown of foreign assets. Eventually, the fall in wealth would imply that consumption would drop relative to baseline, although this would only occur toward the end of the projection period. 社会福利投入由增长消费税来支持。与消减福利不同，社会福利的消减将对私人消费和财富积累产生正反两方面的影响。最初的储蓄额降低意味着利率的上升，也意味着相对基线而言资本存量积累得更少。此外，老年消费者的资产折现力不受太多的限制，利率的上升将使他们增加消费。因而，累计储蓄总额进一步减少。由此而导致的活期账户余额的降低，也通过外国资产的减少而使金融财富萎靡不振。最终，财富的下降意味着消费相对于基线下降，虽然这只在预测期接近期末才会出现。Although the results may depend to some extent on the particular specification of the model, the main policy conclusion is that a reduction of social security benefits would generate lasting output and welfare gains, albeit at the risk of some small short-term output losses that would need to be minimized through careful phasing. By contrast, financing social security through an increase in the consumption tax would also result in output gains relative to payroll tax financing, but beneficial welfare effects would not be permanent.尽管结果在一定程度上取决于模型的特定规格，但主要的策略结论是，虽然会有一些小的短期产出损失，通过谨慎细致的调整会使这些损失最小化，然而社会福利的减少将产生持久的产出和福利收入。与之相反，相对于工资所得税筹资的减少，由增加消费税来筹措社会保障金，也将产生的产出收益，但是有利的社会福利效果不会持久。

关于票据的英语基础句子 　　Instrument 票据 　　1.A bona fide holder for value takes free from any defect in the title of his predecessors.有价证券善持意有人不受前手所有权缺陷的影响。 　　2.A check cannot be accepted. 支票不得承兑。 　　3.An endorsement by the drawee is null and void. 付款人背书无效。 　　4.An instrument is a document of title to money. 票据是代表金钱支付权利的文据。 　　5.Every instrument constitutes an independent contract embodying a payment obligation. 每张票据都构成一份独立的体现支付义务的合同。 　　6.The bill of exchange was in its inception confine largely to the financing of foreign trade. 汇票最初主要限于在外贸金融活动中使用。 　　7.The check is payable to bearer. 向持票人付款的支票。 　　8.The promissory note is a document in which A promises to pay a sum of money to B. 本票是规定甲方向乙方支付一笔款额的一种文据。 　　9.They would almost certainly be held by the court to be negotiable instruments, albeit outside the scope of the Bills of Exchange Act. 尽管不在《汇票法》规定之内，但法院几乎肯定将它们裁定为是流通票据。 　　10.This autonomy of the payment obligation is essential to the marketability of instrument. 支付义务的自动履行对票据的可流通性非常重要。 ;

工程学： 早期的教育 孩子们是出生工程师。 一切他们看见，他们想要改变。 他们想要重造他们的世界。 他们想要变成，爬行，走。 他们想要做词在声音外面。 他们想要放大和播放他们的声音。 他们想要重新整理他们的衣裳。 他们想要拿着他们的空气，他们的水，他们的火，他们的地球。 他们想要游泳和飞行。 他们想要他们的食物，并且他们想要也是使用用它。 他们想要移动土和堆沙子。 他们想要建造水坝和做湖。 他们想要发射棍子船。 他们想要堆积块和罐和箱子。 他们想要修筑塔和桥梁。 他们想要移动汽车，并且在他们自己的路的卡车设计。 他们在轮子想要走和乘坐。 他们想要画和绘和写。 他们想要命令军队和指挥玩偶。 他们想要从映象点做图片。 他们想要有时打比赛–计算机游戏。 他们想要横跨距离和时间谈话。 他们想要控制宇宙。 他们想要做某事他们自己。 Grown-up工程学，是一样老象文明，维护孩子的青年时期、强健和想象力。 这就是为什么，当独自地提出对孩子期限，工程学的兴奋立刻明显和充分地comprehendible。 孩子不太年轻的使用并且以至于不能参与工程学，虽然原始种类。 当我们构想甚而我们自己的玩具和比赛–和有时虚构的朋友享用他们与我们，我们全部做了至于孩子我们自己。 嬉闹想法在设计被埋置通过发明和设计的概念。 没有那工程学是轻佻的; 相反，活动的心脏给想象力它的头，勒住它只检查不可能或危险梦想和把想法变成现实。 孩子们体验精华设计在他们的最早的活动，很少有所有公认这是实际情形。 他们也许仅听见词“engineer”与铁路机车相关和不知道他们嬉戏的活动可能成为终身行业。 设计自己可理解地勉强视同他们的专业活动与仅仅孩子戏剧。 终究他们学习了长和难掌握原子神秘的知识和分子，重音和张力、热和力量、潮流和电压、位和字节。 他们操作等式，不是块。 他们为严肃的塑造和演算使用计算机，不的乐趣和比赛。 他们设计并且修筑测试可靠性和安全，不是玩具极限一个蹒跚并且跌倒与一点后果的真正的塔和桥梁。

"Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius -- and a lot of courage -- to move in the opposite direction."

是People often say that saying "dog-and-mouse Mind your own business", in the end is how it all? With my experience of dogs in several years, in fact, this is not a dog"s instinct, but man-made dog accustomed to be so. Some of the family dog has a habit of raising a long time, and this dog sometimes the formation of a special character of the problems of the eyes is that it can only tolerate the existence of its own, but found the front of a different animal exist, it will rise to call upon. As well as other animals can be used to drive away shouting, especially cats. As for rats, albeit one-sided to see a dog"s just an ordinary side, putting rat Needless to say, my family"s dog did not miss even the cockroaches are, personality characteristics of the dog would not let go of, let alone a cat, but its character Some of Tete, and as if people describe a person, how would it not gregarious person does? The dog has a similar view that the dogs just unsocial. Dogs also have a dog"s dog edge, of course, some dogs love to play alone, which is caused by the dog to see the attempt by a different individual shouted, grasping bashing other animals, to express in this area is the site. And people usually only see a dog catching mice of this partial, only saying that this, in fact, is also facing a different dog is not the same as other biological actions, we are also common to puppies and kittens playing with a scene , but this comparison gregarious dog, has been able to break the dog playing with the dogs together, and those personality quirks of the dogs, and who is also playing less than one go. Individual differences in personality, is the "dog-and-mouse Mind your own business" The real source.

一个人的价值，应当看他贡献什麼，而不是看他取得什麼。 一名热衷于宗教的人之所以会虔诚，是在于他们对没有或不具备理性基础的超自然物体与其宗旨所展现的意义及其崇高上不存有任何怀疑。 人只有献身於社会，才能找出那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。 没有侥幸这回事，最偶然的意外，似乎也都是事有必然的。 出自：《教育论》 没有信仰的科学是瘸子，没有科学的信仰是瞎子。 原文：Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind. 只要我还能有所选择，我就只想生活在这样的国家里，这个国家中所实行的是：公民、自由、宽容，以及在法律面前公民一律平等。公民自由意味着人们有用言语和文字表示其政治信念的自由；宽容意味着尊重别人可能有的任何信念。这些条件目前在德国都不存在。那些对国际谅解事业有特别重大贡献的人，在那里正受到迫害，其中就有一些是一流的艺术家。 一个物体的质量就是其所含能量的度量单位。 原文：The mass of a body is a measure of its energy content. 我用比相对论还多的脑力在量子论上。 原文：On quantum theory I use up more brain grease than on relativity. 物理学家们说我是数学家，数学家们又把我归为物理工作者。我是一个完全孤立的人，虽然所有人都认识我，却没有多少人真正了解我。 原文：The physicists say that I am a mathematician, and the mathematicians say that I am a physicist. I am a completely isolated man and though everybody knows me, there are very few people who really know me. 那我只能对亲爱的主表示遗憾。相对论是正确的。 原文：Then I would have felt sorry for the dear Lord. The theory is correct. - When asked by a student what he would have done if Sir Arthur Eddington"s famous 1919 gravitational lensing experiment, which confirmed relativity, had instead disproved it. 任何一个有智力的笨蛋都可以把事情搞得更大，更复杂，也更激烈。往相反的方向前进则需要天份，以及很大的勇气。 原文：Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius— and a lot of courage— to move in the opposite direction. 一个从未犯错的人是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。 原文：Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. 当我们的知识之圆扩大之时，我们所面临的未知的圆周也一样。 原文：As our circle of knowledge expands, so does the circumference of darkness surrounding it. 在上帝面前，我们都一样聪明——也都一样愚蠢。 原文：Before God we are all equally wise— and equally foolish. 常识就是人到十八岁为止所累积的各种偏见。 原文：Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen. 不要担心你在数学上遇到的困难；我敢保证我遇到的困难比你还大得多。 原文：Do not worry about your difficulties in Mathematics. I can assure you mine are still greater. 教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西。(爱氏自言引述某前人的话) 原文：Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school. 方程式对我更重要，因为政治只看眼前，而方程式是永恒的。 原文：Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity. 上帝不为我们那些数学难题而费心。他信手拈来，将万物合一。 原文：God does not care about our mathematical difficulties. He integrates empirically. 万有引力可无法对坠入爱河的人负责。 原文：Gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love. 我不知道第三次世界大战会用哪些武器，但第四次世界大战中人们肯定用的是木棍和石块。 原文：I do not know with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones. 我并不假装理解宇宙——它比我大多了。 原文：I don"t pretend to understand the universe— it"s much bigger than I am. 我喜欢旅行，但不喜欢到达目的地。 原文：I love to travel, but hate to arrive. 我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。 原文：I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. 我认为只有大胆的臆测，而不是事实的积累，才能引领我们往前迈进。 原文：I think that only daring speculation can lead us further and not accumulation of facts. 我想知道上帝的构思；其他的都只是细节。 原文：I want to know God"s thoughts; the rest are details. 如果A代表一个人的成功，那麼A等于x加y加z。勤奋工作是x；y是玩耍，而z是把嘴闭上。 原文：If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus y plus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut. 如果我再次成为一个展望人生的年轻人，我不会选择成为一个科学家、学者或是教师。我宁可去做一个水管工或是小贩，盼望著在当前的环境里，可以找到些许独立自主的空间。 原文：If I would be a young man again and had to decide how to make my living, I would not try to become a scientist or scholar or teacher. I would rather choose to be a plumber or a peddler in the hope to find that modest degree of independence still available under present circumstances. 如果我的相对论被证明是正确的，德国人就会说我是德国人，法国佬会说我是一个世界公民。如果我的相对论被否定了，法国佬就会骂我德国鬼子，而德国人就会把我归为犹太人。 原文：If my theory of relativity is proven correct, Germany will claim me as a German and France will say I am a man of the world. If it"s proven wrong, France will say I am a German and Germany will say I am a Jew. 如果我们知道我们在做什麼，那麼这就不叫科学研究了；不是吗？ 原文：If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn"t be called research, would it? 创新不是由逻辑思维带来的，尽管最后的产物有赖於一个符合逻辑的结构。 原文：Innovation is not the product of logical thought, even though the final product is tied to a logical structure. 精神错乱：一遍又一遍地重复作同一件事，而期待会有不同的结果。 原文：Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. 有一个现象的明显程度已经让我毛骨悚然，这便是我们的人性已经远远落后我们的科学技术了。 原文:It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. 要打破人的偏见比崩解一个原子还难。 原文:It is harder to crack a prejudice than an atom. 法律本身并不能保证言论自由；要做到这一点，必需要所有的人都有着包容的心。 原文:Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; in order that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit of tolerance in the entire population. 人生就像骑单车。想保持平衡就得往前走。 原文:Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving. 只有利他的生活才是值得过的生活。 原文:Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile. 武力不能维持和平。只有互相理解才可以。 原文:Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding. 把你的手放在滚热的炉子上一分钟，感觉起来像一小时。坐在一个漂亮姑娘身边整整一小时，感觉起来像一分钟。这就是相对论。 原文:Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like a minute. That"s relativity. 所谓现实只不过是一个错觉，虽然这个错觉非常持久。 原文:Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. 科学是个美妙的东西——如果无须靠它维生的话。 原文:Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one"s living at it. 我们的主很狡猾，好在他不怀歹意。 原文:Subtle is the Lord, but malicious He is not. (Raffiniert ist der Herrgott, aber boshaft ist Er nicht.) 天才和愚蠢之间的区别就是天才有它的限制。 原文:The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits. 世界上最让我难以理解的就是所得税。 原文:The hardest thing to understand in the world is the income tax. 这个世界最不可理解的就是它竟然是可以理解的。 原文:The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is at all comprehensible. 真正有价值的是直觉。在探索的道路上智力无甚用处。 原文:The only real valuable thing is intuition. The intellect has little to do on the road to discovery. 我们不能用制造问题时的同一水平思维来解决问题。 原文:The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them. 原子能的释放并没有创造新的问题。它仅仅是把解决一个现有问题的工作变得更为急迫。 原文:The release of atomic energy has not created a new problem. It has merely made more urgent the necessity of solving an existing one. 创新的秘密在於知道如何把你的智谋藏而不露。 原文:The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources. 科学的全部不过就是日常思考的提炼。 原文:The whole of science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking. 真理就是在经验面前站得住脚的东西。 原文:Truth is what stands the test of experience. 不要试图去做一个成功的人，要努力成为一个有价值的人。 原文:Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. 态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。 原文:Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character. 真正使我感兴趣的是上帝创造世界的时候有没有别的方案可选。 原文:What really interests me is whether God had any choice in the creation of the world. 如果有来世，我要去做一个商人。 原文:If I had to live my life over again, I would live it as a trader of goods. 如果我给你一个芬尼，你的财富增长而我的财富缩减，幅度都是一个芬尼。但如果我给你一点想法，尽管你有了新的想法，我却并没损失什麼。 原文:If I give you a pfennig, you will be one pfennig richer and I"ll be one pfennig poorer. But if I give you an idea, you will have a new idea, but I shall still have it, too. 并不是我很聪明，而只是我和问题相处得比较久一点。 原文:It"s not that I"m so smart, it"s just that I stay with problems longer. 宇宙中威力最强大的就是复利息。 原文:The most powerful force in the universe is compound interest. 宇宙中唯有两件事物是无限的：那就是宇宙的大小与人的愚蠢。而宇宙的大小我却不能肯定。（4月2日名言） 原文:Zwei Dinge sind unendlich: Das Universum und die menschliche Dummheit. Aber beim Universum bin ich mir nicht ganz sicher. 一个快乐的人总是满足於当下，而不太浪费时间去想未来的事。……By 维基语录

可以谈谈LIVERPOOL口音以及甲克虫乐队

We all like a meteor across the heaven, with a spectacular moment, albeit fleeting, but has a short eternity.We all like across heaven meteor, has spectacular moment, although a flashes, but have short eternity. .........我们都像是划过天堂的流星,拥有壮观的一刻,虽然只是一闪而过,却拥有短暂的永恒。

Polish name: Mikolaj Kopernik. Polish astronomer and mathematician who, as a student, studied canon law, mathematics, and medicine at Cracow, Bologna, Rome, Padua, and Ferrara. Copernicus became interested in astronomy and published an early description of his "heliocentric" model of the solar system in Commentariolus (1512). In this model, the sun was actually not exactly the center of the solar system, but was slightly offset from the center using a device invented by Ptolemy known as the equant point. The idea that the Sun was the center of the solar system was not new (similar theories had been proposed by Aristarchus and Nicholas of Cusa), but Copernicus also worked out his system in full mathematical detail. Even though the mathematics in his description was not any simpler than Ptolemy"s, it required fewer basic assumptions. By postulating only the rotation of the Earth, revolution about the sun, and tilt of Earth"s rotational axis, Copernicus could explain the observed motion of the heavens. However, because Copernicus retained circular orbits, his system required the inclusion of epicycles. Unfortunately, out of fear that his ideas might get him into trouble with the church, Copernicus delayed publication of them.In 1539, Copernicus took on Rheticus as a student and handed over his manuscript to him to write a popularization of the heliocentric theory, published as Narratio Prima in 1540. Shortly before his death, Rheticus convinced Copernicus to allow publication of his original manuscript, and De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium was published in 1543. Copernicus proposed his theory as a true description, not just a theory to save appearances. Unlike Buridan and Oresme, he did not think that any theory which saved appearances was valid, instead believing that there could only be a single true theory. When the work was published, however, Andreas Osiander added an unauthorized preface stating that the contents was merely a device to simplify calculations.Copernicus adapted physics to the demands of astronomy, believing that the principles of Ptolemy"s system were incorrect, not the math or observations. He was the first person in history to create a complete and general system, combining mathematics, physics, and cosmology. (Ptolemy, for instance, had treated each planet separately.) Copernicus"s system was taught in some universities in the 1500s but had not permeated the academic world until approximately 1600. Some people, among whom John Donne and William Shakespeare were the most influential, feared Copernicus"s theory, feeling that it destroyed hierarchal natural order which would in turn destroy social order and bring about chaos. Indeed, some people (such as Bruno), used Copernicus"s theory to justify radical theological views.Before Copernicus formulated his theory of the solar system, astronomy in Europe had stagnated. After the Almagest had been translated into Latin, European astronomers such as the Austrian mathematician Georg von Peurbach and the German astronomer Regiomontanus proposed no new theories, attempting instead to refine the flawed system already laid out by Ptolemy. The astronomy textbook used for teaching was still The Sphere, the same book that had been in use since the 1200s. Rather than formulating new theories, astronomers had busied themselves in "saving appearances," which consisted of trying to patch it up Ptolemy"s cumbersome and inaccurate model. Copernicus, however, wiped the slate clean in a single broad stroke, and proposed a fundamentally different model in which the planets all circled the Sun in De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium. While radically different from Ptolemy"s model, Copernicus"s heliocentric theory was hardly an original idea. Similar theories had been proposed by Aristarchus as early as the third century B. C., and Nicholas de Cusa, a German scholar, had independently made the same assertion in a book he published in 1440. We know for a fact that Copernicus was well aware of Aristarchus"s priority, since his original draft of De Revolutionibus has survived and features a passage referring to Aristarchus which Copernicus crossed out so as not to compromise the originality of his theory. In his belief that his theory was an accurate description of nature rather than just a mathematical model, Copernicus was therefore not truly revolutionary.What was a little revolutionary was that Copernicus worked out his system in full mathematical detail in De Revolutionibus. By doing this, Copernicus went a step beyond Ptolemy, de Cusa, and Aristarchus. Ptolemy had regarded his theory as simply a mathematic tool for calculation, having no physical basis. On the other side of the coin, de Cusa and Aristarchus had proposed a purely physical model, not endeavoring to mathematically investigate its consequences. Copernicus"s most significant achievement was his combination of mathematics and physics, adapting physics to conform to his view of astronomical truth, with a good bit of cosmology thrown in for good measure.This achievement alone, however, hardly qualifies as a "revolution." Copernicus offered mathematics which were every bit as entangled as Ptolemy"s, and because he retained circular orbits, his system required the inelegant inclusion of epicycles and their accompanying complication. To Copernicus"s credit, although his description was not any simpler than Ptolemy"s, it did require fewer basic assumptions. In addition, Copernicus"s theory explained some problems, such as the reason that Mercury and Venus are only observed close to the Sun (their orbits always kept them nearer the sun than Earth ) and Mars"s retrograde motion (the Earth, traveling in its smaller orbit, overtakes Mars, causing Mars to appear to move change direction and move backward relative to distant "fixed" stars). However, like Ptolemy, Copernicus could still not explain variations in the brightness of Venus.Copernicus was the first person in history to create a complete and general system, combining mathematics, physics, and cosmology. Yet, by themselves Copernicus"s achievements, do not constitute a revolution. Copernicus had been motivated to this theory by Neoplatonic and Pythagorean considerations. His reasoning seems to have been predominantly motivated by aesthetics. In his view, equally spaced planets in circular orbits would represent harmony in the universe. But Copernicus had made no observations and stated no general laws. His mathematics could describe the motion of the planets, but his theory was of a very ad hoc nature.It took the accurate observational work of Brahe, the exhaustive mathematics of Kepler, and the mathematical genius of Newton to take Copernicus"s theory as a starting point, and glean from it the underlying truths and laws governing celestial mechanics. Copernicus was an important player in the development of these theories, but his work would likely have likely remained in relative obscurity without the observational work of Brahe. It would have been discarded by the wayside, until subsequent investigation brought it back to light. It is likely, in fact, that given Kepler would have independently arrived at a heliocentric theory just in the process of interpreting Brahe"s data, and the scientific revolution would have been born anyway. To a large extent, then, Copernicus has achieved his prominent place in history through what amounted to a lucky, albeit shrewd, guess. It is therefore more appropriate to view Copernicus"s achievements as a preliminary step towards scientific revolution, rather than a revolution in itself.波兰名:哥白尼Mikolaj. 波兰天文学家、数学家,他作为学生学习卡法律、数学、医学、克拉科夫、博洛尼亚、罗马、帕多瓦、Ferrara. 哥白尼天文学产生兴趣,早日出版说明"心"模式在太阳系 Commentariolus (1512). 这一模式的 太阳其实并非太阳系中心,由中心以弥补略发明的装置 心 称为 Equant点. 以为 太阳 中心的太阳之(已提出类似理论 Aristarchus 尼古拉的大学生和,但他创立并制定全面系统的数学内容. 虽然并没有说明他的数学简单得多 心的 ,要少要点. 只有通过假定的轮换 地球 , 对革命太阳 , 倾斜,对 地球 轴轮,可以说明哥白尼发现天动议. 不过,由于保留哥白尼圆形轨道,他必须把epicycles系统. 可惜,担心他会想法使他的事情教会哥白尼推迟公布.在1539年,哥白尼危机 Rheticus 作为学生,他交了手,他写的普及心论出版 看来Narratio 在1540. 他去世前不久, Rheticus 哥白尼使他相信发表原稿, DeRevolutionibusOrbiumCoelestium 1543年出版. 哥白尼提出的理论是正确的说明,不仅使理论出现. 与 Buridan , Oresme 他不相信任何理论,出现了有效,而认为只有一个真正的理论. 在出版工作,AndreasOsiander擅自增加前言说明内容只是手段,简化计算.哥白尼的要求天文物理调整,认为原则 心的 系统错误,而不是数学和意见. 他是第一个创造历史,完成总系统将数学、物理、宇宙学. ( 心例如,分别把每个星球). 哥白尼的系统的一些大学教授1500s并未进入学术界之前约16. 有人称赞约翰,其中最有影响的是英国的威廉,恐怕哥白尼理论,认为它破坏自然hierarchal,从而破坏社会秩序,造成混乱. 甚至有人(如布鲁诺 )用哥白尼的理论来解释根本理论观点.在哥白尼提出太阳中心论,欧洲天文学停滞. 在 Almagest 译成拉丁文、奥地利等欧洲天文学家数学家乔治冯 Peurbach 德国天文学家和 Regiomontanus 没有提出新的理论,而是努力完善制度,制定了错误 心 . 天文教学课本还是 领域 ,这本书中所使用的自1200s. 而不是制定新的理论、天文学家已经忙自己"拯救亮相,其中包括设法补起来 心的 麻烦和错误示范. 哥白尼,丧失了一个大过,不干净,提出了根本变化,地球上所有的模式盘旋 太阳 在 DeRevolutionibusOrbiumCoelestium. 而迥异 心的 模型、哥白尼的理论几乎没有一个心本意. 已提出类似理论 Aristarchus 早在公元前三世纪,体育局取消,德国学者中提出同样主张独立成书于1440年发表. 我们所知道的是,天知道 Aristarchus的 优先,原草案 DeRevolutionibus 渡过一段内容,指 Aristarchus 哥白尼,以免交叉影响,他的理论创新. 他认为,他的理论是正确的,而非描述性的数学模型,因此并未真正哥白尼革命.什么是小革命是哥白尼制定全面系统的数学细节 revolutionibusde. 对此,关进了超越 心 ,取消体育、 Aristarchus . 他已经把心之论的数学计算工具,并没有实际的. 在另一方面,在体育和 Aristarchus 建议纯物理模型,其结果不致力于数学研究. 哥白尼的最大成就是他综合数学、物理、应用物理,他认为天文学符合事实,好一点的好,学医.这一成绩仅限定几乎是"革命". 哥白尼数学所提供不亚于错综复杂 心的 ,因为保留循环的轨道,其制度规定不够配套,将epicycles复杂. 在哥白尼的贷款,但他没有说明是不是简单 心的 ,确需减少的基本设想. 此外,哥白尼的理论解释一些问题,例如,因为 水星 , 金星 只看到接近 太阳 (永远的轨道接近太阳比留 地球 和 火星的 落后的议案( 地球 , 旅行小轨道超越 火星 , 令 火星 出现倒退,提出改革的方向与远"固定"星星. 但如 心 ,也不能说明关亮度的变化 金星 .哥白尼是历史上最早建立全面彻底的系统将数学、物理、宇宙学. 但哥白尼自己的成就,不是革命. 哥白尼是这一理论的自觉,Neoplatonic 定理 考虑. 其主要理由似乎是出于美学. 他认为,地球的圆形轨道间隔同样将是宇宙和谐. 但哥白尼未表示任何意见,一般规律. 他可以说数学的议案 地球 , 但他的理论是一个非常特别的.它把准确监测工作 Brahe ,详细的数学 本片 和数学天才 牛顿 采取哥白尼的理论为起点,从搜集的基本原理和规律,天体力学. 哥白尼是一个重要的角色,这些理论的发展,工作仍然可能会有比较模糊的观测工作,而 Brahe . 就被丢弃在路旁,在调查后发现带回. 很可能实际上,由于 本片 有独立心论达成刚开始使用 Brahe的 数据和科学革命诞生了. 在很大程度上,再关他取得突出地位相当于一个历史的幸运,但精明,估计. 因此,比较适合哥白尼的科学成果为革命的第一步,而不是革命本身.

The Egyptian SphinxA great symbol of Ancient Egypt is the Sphinx. A magnificent monument carved out of living rock, sits outstandingly in the Giza Plateau. It is a carving of the body of a lion with a head of a king or god, symbolizing strength and wisdom. It is 200 feet long and 65 feet high with paws being 50 feet long. The body of the sphinx was buried in the desert sand for thousands of years and only in 1905, about a century ago, the sands has been cleared away from it. Thus, the sphinx has several layers of erosions, those that are horizontal are due to sand and stone, while some are vertical due to water (probably rain) erosions. It is believed that the sphinx was built by king Khafre (Chephren 2558-2532B.C.) who was one of he 4th Dynasty kings and whom the 2nd pyramid of Giza was built for him. The sphinx faces due to the east, to the horizon and this has an astronomical belief to the ancient Egyptians. It is also thought that it is a guardian of the horizon for the later journey of the kings in the life-after. There is a large stela between the front paws of the sphinx. It was placed by king ThutmoseIV and describes the king during his hunting in the young days ,while falling asleep min the shade on the sphinx. During his sleep, he dreamt that the sphinx talked to him and told him to clear away the sand around his head and he will be rewarded by making him a pharaoh.However the sphinx misses some pieces, his ritual beard that is now placed in the British museum. While his nose was used as a target by Napoleon"s troops. The sphinx has undergone many major restorations. It now features a sound and light display where it seems as though narrating its story. This is a much delightful tourist attraction by itself.

求学犹如植树，春天开花，秋天结果。

帮助: 1. aid2. assistance3. to help4. to assistRelative explainations:<befriend> <helping> <help> <lend oneself to> <lend...a (helping) hand> <leg-up> <ministration> <office> <assist> <bestead> <with the help of> <leg up> <scratch his back> <help...out> <bear a hand> <scratch her back> Examples:1. 他的成功是由于勤勉和许多朋友的帮助。 He succeeded both because he was industrious and because he had many friends to help him.2. 只要我活着，我都会帮助你。 As long as live, I will help you.3. 他回过身来, 帮助那位扭了脚的朋友。 He came back to help his friend who had sprained an ankle.4. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。 I"ll do everything possible to help you.5. 我帮助她止住了伤口的血。 I helped her staunch cut.6. 耳膜的振动帮助声音传送到大脑。 A vibrating membrane in the ear helps to convey sounds to the brain.7. 尽管他帮助过我，可是我还是恨他。 I hate him albeit he helped me.8. 我钱很宽裕，能帮助她。 As I had plenty of money I was able to help her.

“Everything is the same, but you are not here,” the words from one of Byron"s love letters reflect the feeling of loss among those who cherished the scenery of what were the Threerges. With the recommencement of river traffic on Monday, the history of the Three Gorges turned a new page. For poets down through the ages, as well as lovers of poetry, the 200-kilometer-long Three Gorges, from Baidicheng, Sichuan to Nanjinguan, Hubei, represented far more than a simple geographic entity. Some maintain that without the Three Gorges of Qutangxia, Wuxia, Xilingxia, the Yangtze River would be just a plain, albeit long, river, and the history of Chinese literature would not be the same. The launch of the Three Gorges Project in 1994 was followed by the largest archaeological excavation project in history. More than 70 archaeological institutions participated in the work, with almost 10,000 people at one time involved. The focus of their attention were over 60 Paleolithic Age relics sites, over 80 Neolithic Age relics sites, over 100 ancient Ba people relics sites and cemeteries, 470 relics sites from the Han through to the Southern and Northern Dynasties (206 BC - 581 AD), and nearly 300 temples, residences and bridges from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911).

gui

Move over(1) Barbie veiled is beautiful. The physical ideal of Muslim girls increasingly includes the hijab(2) as evidenced by toy shops" best-selling doll "Fulla" and the string of showbiz(3) stars opting(4) to cover up. The dark-eyed and olive-skinned(5) Fulla has replaced her American rival"s skimpy(6) skirts with more modest "outdoor fashion" and Barbie"s luxuriant(7) blonde mane(8) with an Islamic veil. "Fulla sells better because it is closer to our Arab values: she never reveals a leg or an arm " says Tarek Mohammed chief sale *** an at a Toys R Us branch in Mohandessin. The Arab answer to Barbie has been selling like hot cakes for Eid Al-Adha(9) not least because it is cheaper than its American rival although both are made in China. Fulla is not the first Islamic doll but none of her predecessors(10) have taken the regional market by storm like she has selling some o million since its creation o years ago by the Emirates-based NewBoy Design Studio. Saudi Arabia"s religious police had then just banned "Barbie the Jewish doll" whose "revealing clothes and shameful postures accessories and tools are a symbol of decadence(11) to the perverted(12) West." Fulla named after an Arabic word for a type of ja *** ine(13) was initially sold in the Gulf in a similar pink box but in more modest attire(14) such as the traditional abaya(15) overdress and plete with a little prayer mat. "Her wardrobe(16) had to be widened to adapt to the Egyptian market. In other words she became more modern " said Ahmed a sales clerk at City Stars Cairo"s largest shopping mall. Fulla can now dress her perfect albeit slightly less busty(17) figure with tight t-shirts and jeans and wear the same colourful head scarves donned by most young Egyptian women today. Fulla also has o female friends Ya *** ine and Nada with lighter hair. But she is still single as no plans appear to be afoot for(18) marketing an Islamic equivalent of Ken as giving her a boyfriend would be seen inappropriate in conservative Muslim cultures. 芭比靠边站，穿着保守才是美。 穆斯林女孩的完美装束一定要有一条伊斯兰头巾，不信的话可以看看玩具店中畅销的“芙拉”娃娃和成串穿着严实的娱乐秀明星们。 黑眼睛、橄榄色皮肤、穿着端庄“户外装”、披着伊斯兰罩袍的芙拉已经完全击败了身穿超短裙、顶着一头金发的美国对手。 Toys R Us穆罕黛森分店的主管塔莱克·穆罕默德说：“芙拉卖得好是因为她更符合我们阿拉伯人的审美：她从不露出腿或者胳膊。” 芙拉在阿拉伯的热销就像宰牲节的热蛋糕，不仅是因为她比她的美国对手要便宜，虽然她们都产自中国。 芙拉并非第一个伊斯兰娃娃，但却是第一个如此轰动当地市场的伊斯兰娃娃。自从两年前由阿酋新男孩设计室设计出来后到现在，销量大约已经有二百万了。 沙特阿拉伯的宗教警察当时封杀了“犹太巴比娃娃”，说它那“暴露的衣服、丢脸的姿势、装饰物和小零件是邪恶西方堕落的象征。” 芙拉是阿拉伯语，是一种茉莉的名字。芙拉最初在海湾地区出售，包装是和现在相似的粉色盒子，娃娃的衣服更加保守，例如传统的阿拉伯长袍，还附赠一条祈祷跪毯。 开罗最大商场都市之星的销售人员说：“为了适应埃及市场，娃娃的衣柜也必须拓宽。” 现在，芙拉可以穿着端庄了，只是当她穿上紧身体恤和牛仔裤时显得没有那么丰满。她还可以戴上当今多数埃及年轻女子喜欢的彩色头巾。 芙拉还有两个女伴，雅斯敏和娜达，她们的发色稍浅。 但是她仍然单身，并没有计划推出伊斯兰版的肯，因为拥有男朋友在保守的穆斯林文化中还是很不妥的。

hi all, As you know, i"m in malaysia. Tomorrow is another big day and the air here is thin, so i find myself out of breath sometimes....(pant pant.) These days I have been rather carefree, not that i haven"t got work, but it feels like i no longer have to follow the industry"s pace. And there are so many interesting stories and meanings, i feel like i"ve finally found time to explore (albeit on my own). But you know how it is with us human, you take something good, you dissect it, scutinise it time and again, not believing your good fortune and finally cast it to the "no" bin. It"s self destructive and unbelievably stupid. I hope it doesn"t happen to anyone of us :) because it"s 2006. I have been reading some materials online the other day and realised how ignorant i would be without the convenience of the internet. Everything from details of WWII to how to cook mussels is just a click away. For those who like to read, I have bought but misplaced White Teeth by Zadie Smith. So i"m unable to finish it, but the first 100 pages were interestingly well-written. (can"t say the same for On Beauty though), will find time to replace it when i"m not busy breathing in other things. SO, what"s new with everyone? ok i should go to bed soon, or not. get ready malaysian fans.

愚笨的；傻瓜的

A computer is a machine that manipulates data according to a list of instructions.The first devices that resemble modern computers date to the mid-20th century (1940–1945), although the computer concept and various machines similar to computers existed earlier. Early electronic computers were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PC).[1] Modern computers are based on tiny integrated circuits and are millions to billions of times more capable while occupying a fraction of the space.[2] Today, simple computers may be made small enough to fit into a wristwatch and be powered from a watch battery. Personal computers, in various forms, are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as "a computer"; however, the most common form of computer in use today is the embedded computer. Embedded computers are small, simple devices that are used to control other devices—for example, they may be found in machines ranging from fighter aircraft to industrial robots, digital cameras, and children"s toys.The ability to store and execute lists of instructions called programs makes computers extremely versatile and distinguishes them from calculators. The Church–Turing thesis is a mathematical statement of this versatility: any computer with a certain minimum capability is, in principle, capable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform. Therefore, computers with capability and complexity ranging from that of a personal digital assistant to a supercomputer are all able to perform the same computational tasks given enough time and storage capacity.History of computingMain article: History of computer hardware The Jacquard loom was one of the first programmable devices.It is difficult to identify any one device as the earliest computer, partly because the term "computer" has been subject to varying interpretations over time. Originally, the term "computer" referred to a person who performed numerical calculations (a human computer), often with the aid of a mechanical calculating device.The history of the modern computer begins with two separate technologies—that of automated calculation and that of programmability.Examples of early mechanical calculating devices included the abacus, the slide rule and arguably the astrolabe and the Antikythera mechanism (which dates from about 150-100 BC). Hero of Alexandria (c. 10–70 AD) built a mechanical theater which performed a play lasting 10 minutes and was operated by a complex system of ropes and drums that might be considered to be a means of deciding which parts of the mechanism performed which actions and when.[3] This is the essence of programmability.The "castle clock", an astronomical clock invented by Al-Jazari in 1206, is considered to be the earliest programmable analog computer.[4] It displayed the zodiac, the solar and lunar orbits, a crescent moon-shaped pointer travelling across a gateway causing automatic doors to open every hour,[5][6] and five robotic musicians who play music when struck by levers operated by a camshaft attached to a water wheel. The length of day and night could be re-programmed every day in order to account for the changing lengths of day and night throughout the year.[4]The end of the Middle Ages saw a re-invigoration of European mathematics and engineering, and Wilhelm Schickard"s 1623 device was the first of a number of mechanical calculators constructed by European engineers. However, none of those devices fit the modern definition of a computer because they could not be programmed.In 1801, Joseph Marie Jacquard made an improvement to the textile loom that used a series of punched paper cards as a template to allow his loom to weave intricate patterns automatically. The resulting Jacquard loom was an important step in the development of computers because the use of punched cards to define woven patterns can be viewed as an early, albeit limited, form of programmability.It was the fusion of automatic calculation with programmability that produced the first recognizable computers. In 1837, Charles Babbage was the first to conceptualize and design a fully programmable mechanical computer that he called "The Analytical Engine".[7] Due to limited finances, and an inability to resist tinkering with the design, Babbage never actually built his Analytical Engine.In the late 1880s Herman Hollerith invented the recording of data on a machine readable medium. Prior uses of machine readable media, above, had been for control, not data. "After some initial trials with paper tape, he settled on punched cards..."[7] To process these punched cards he invented the tabulator, and the key punch machines. These three inventions were the foundation of the modern information processing industry. Large-scale automated data processing of punched cards was performed for the U.S. Census in 1890 by Hollerith"s company, which later became the core of IBM. By the end of the 19th century a number of technologies that would later prove useful in the realization of practical computers had begun to appear: the punched card, Boolean algebra, the vacuum tube (thermionic valve) and the teleprinter.During the first half of the 20th century, many scientific computing needs were met by increasingly sophisticated analog computers, which used a direct mechanical or electrical model of the problem as a basis for computation. However, these were not programmable and generally lacked the versatility and accuracy of modern digital computers.George Stibitz is internationally recognized as a father of the modern digital computer. While working at Bell Labs in November of 1937, Stibitz invented and built a relay-based calculator he dubbed the "Model K" (for "kitchen table", on which he had assembled it), which was the first to use binary circuits to perform an arithmetic operation. Later models added greater sophistication including complex arithmetic and programmability.[8]A succession of steadily more powerful and flexible computing devices were constructed in the 1930s and 1940s, gradually adding the key features that are seen in modern computers. The use of digital electronics (largely invented by Claude Shannon in 1937) and more flexible programmability were vitally important steps, but defining one point along this road as "the first digital electronic computer" is difficult (Shannon 1940). Notable achievements include:EDSAC was one of the first computers to implement the stored program (von Neumann) architecture.Konrad Zuse"s electromechanical "Z machines". The Z3 (1941) was the first working machine featuring binary arithmetic, including floating point arithmetic and a measure of programmability. In 1998 the Z3 was proved to be Turing complete, therefore being the world"s first operational computer. The non-programmable Atanasoff–Berry Computer (1941) which used vacuum tube based computation, binary numbers, and regenerative capacitor memory. The secret British Colossus computers (1943),[9] which had limited programmability but demonstrated that a device using thousands of tubes could be reasonably reliable and electronically reprogrammable. It was used for breaking German wartime codes. The Harvard Mark I (1944), a large-scale electromechanical computer with limited programmability. The U.S. Army"s Ballistics Research Laboratory ENIAC (1946), which used decimal arithmetic and is sometimes called the first general purpose electronic computer (since Konrad Zuse"s Z3 of 1941 used electromagnets instead of electronics). Initially, however, ENIAC had an inflexible architecture which essentially required rewiring to change its programming. Several developers of ENIAC, recognizing its flaws, came up with a far more flexible and elegant design, which came to be known as the "stored program architecture" or von Neumann architecture. This design was first formally described by John von Neumann in the paper First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, distributed in 1945. A number of projects to develop computers based on the stored-program architecture commenced around this time, the first of these being completed in Great Britain. The first to be demonstrated working was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM or "Baby"), while the EDSAC, completed a year after SSEM, was the first practical implementation of the stored program design. Shortly thereafter, the machine originally described by von Neumann"s paper—EDVAC—was completed but did not see full-time use for an additional two years.Nearly all modern computers implement some form of the stored-program architecture, making it the single trait by which the word "computer" is now defined. While the technologies used in computers have changed dramatically since the first electronic, general-purpose computers of the 1940s, most still use the von Neumann architecture.Microprocessors are miniaturized devices that often implement stored program CPUs.Computers using vacuum tubes as their electronic elements were in use throughout the 1950s, but by the 1960s had been largely replaced by transistor-based machines, which were smaller, faster, cheaper to produce, required less power, and were more reliable. The first transistorised computer was demonstrated at the University of Manchester in 1953.[10] In the 1970s, integrated circuit technology and the subsequent creation of microprocessors, such as the Intel 4004, further decreased size and cost and further increased speed and reliability of computers. By the 1980s, computers became sufficiently small and cheap to replace simple mechanical controls in domestic appliances such as washing machines. The 1980s also witnessed home computers and the now ubiquitous personal computer. With the evolution of the Internet, personal computers are becoming as common as the television and the telephone in the household.Modern smartphones are fully-programmable computers in their own right, in a technical sense, and as of 2009 may well be the most common form of such computers in existence.Stored program architectureMain articles: Computer program and Computer programmingThe defining feature of modern computers which distinguishes them from all other machines is that they can be programmed. That is to say that a list of instructions (the program) can be given to the computer and it will store them and carry them out at some time in the future.In most cases, computer instructions are simple: add one number to another, move some data from one location to another, send a message to some external device, etc. These instructions are read from the computer"s memory and are generally carried out (executed) in the order they were given. However, there are usually specialized instructions to tell the computer to jump ahead or backwards to some other place in the program and to carry on executing from there. These are called "jump" instructions (or branches). Furthermore, jump instructions may be made to happen conditionally so that different sequences of instructions may be used depending on the result of some previous calculation or some external event. Many computers directly support subroutines by providing a type of jump that "remembers" the location it jumped from and another instruction to return to the instruction following that jump instruction.Program execution might be likened to reading a book. While a person will normally read each word and line in sequence, they may at times jump back to an earlier place in the text or skip sections that are not of interest. Similarly, a computer may sometimes go back and repeat the instructions in some section of the program over and over again until some internal condition is met. This is called the flow of control within the program and it is what allows the computer to perform tasks repeatedly without human intervention.Comparatively, a person using a pocket calculator can perform a basic arithmetic operation such as adding two numbers with just a few button presses. But to add together all of the numbers from 1 to 1,000 would take thousands of button presses and a lot of time—with a near certainty of making a mistake. On the other hand, a computer may be programmed to do this with just a few simple instructions. For example: mov #0,sum ; set sum to 0 mov #1,num ; set num to 1loop: add num,sum ; add num to sum add #1,num ; add 1 to num cmp num,#1000 ; compare num to 1000 ble loop ; if num <= 1000, go back to "loop" halt ; end of program. stop runningOnce told to run this program, the computer will perform the repetitive addition task without further human intervention. It will almost never make a mistake and a modern PC can complete the task in about a millionth of a second.[11]However, computers cannot "think" for themselves in the sense that they only solve problems in exactly the way they are programmed to. An intelligent human faced with the above addition task might soon realize that instead of actually adding up all the numbers one can simply use the equationand arrive at the correct answer (500,500) with little work.[12] In other words, a computer programmed to add up the numbers one by one as in the example above would do exactly that without regard to efficiency or alternative solutions.Programs A 1970s punched card containing one line from a FORTRAN program. The card reads: "Z(1) = Y + W(1)" and is labelled "PROJ039" for identification purposes.In practical terms, a computer program may run

形容景物的四字词语？景物包括景和物，我觉得春光灿烂，春光明媚，万紫千红，姹紫嫣红之类都可以

1、不到半月，葡萄藤上的叶子竟全落尽了，只剩下那些灰黑的老藤和那些揭色的新条在庭院上空寂寂地缱绻着2、葡萄收下来了，我挑了一个大的放在嘴里，真好吃，又甜又酸，果汁极多。3、那种叫水晶的葡萄，长长的，绿绿的，晶莹透明，真像是用水晶和玉石雕刻出来似的。4、黄的、半红半黄的，真像是一串串珍珠挂满了树梢， 朝阳下，碧绿的树丛中，一颗颗，一串串的小明和小兰去果园里摘葡萄。5、岳葡巨玫瑰，有机心栽培，喝的绿色水，食的农家肥，香甜奈回味，馈赠美加倍，岳葡巨玫瑰，真甜死个人。6、葡萄圆圆的，摸起来滑溜溜的，非常舒服。7、秋高气爽的感觉真好!周末和欢欢班几个家长约好一起带孩子们爬山摘葡萄。8、今天带孩子去摘葡萄，献爱心去了9、今天带孩子去摘葡萄。太开心了。。10、带孩子摘葡萄，好久没体会这种赤脚下地的感觉了，现在吃点地道农家菜，嘿嘿。11、春天的庭院里，坐在静静的葡萄架下，仰望那一簇一簇摇曳的绿叶，我对一切都充满了敬意，无论是生命的，还是被我们视为非生命的，无论是一粒蛰伏在绿叶间的虫子，还是我们脚下的一粒泥土……12、小葡萄一串一串像绿色的珍珠，挂满了葡萄架。

四分熟全熟是welldone七分熟是mediumwell五分熟是medium四分熟是mediumrare三分熟是rare希望对你有帮助

Ⅰ 以天开头的成语有哪些 天翻地覆 天长地久 天昏地暗，天罗地网，天高地厚，天涯海角 天马行空 天寒地冻，天专壤之别，天理不容 天从人属愿 天长日久 天翻地覆 天府之国 天花乱坠 天经地义 天伦之乐 天保九如 天崩地裂(坼) 天夺之魄 天各一方 天悬地隔 天诛地灭 天花乱坠 天昏地暗 天伦之乐 天马行空 天南地北 天怒人怨 天下为公 天上石麟 天网恢恢 天悬地隔 天作之合 天理昭彰 天南地北 天怒人怨 天壤之别 天时地利 天下第一 天下为公 Ⅱ 天字开头的成语有哪些 天下归心、 天渊悬隔、 天赐良机、 天诱其衷、 天道无亲、 天塌地陷、 天纵多能、 天下无双、 天与人归、 天低吴楚，眼空无物、 天授地设、 天外飞来、 天夺之魄、 天开地辟、 天下乌鸦一般黑、 天网恢恢，疎而不漏、 天打雷击、 天清气朗、 天假因缘、 天壤之判、 天行时气、 天寒地坼、 天粟马角、 天理昭彰、 天遂人愿、 天壤之隔、 天资雄厚、 天壤之觉 Ⅲ 天开头的四字成语有哪些 “勤”字开头全部四字成语： 【勤兵黩武】黩：轻率。滥用武力，肆意回发动战争。形容极端好战答。 【勤工俭学】利用学习以外的时间参加劳动，而以劳动所得维持生活。泛指在学习期间参加劳动。 【勤俭持家】以勤劳节约的精神操持家务。 【勤俭节约】勤劳而节俭。形容工作勤劳，生活节俭。 【勤能补拙】勤奋能够弥补不足。 【勤劳勇敢】勤奋劳动，有勇气，有胆量。 【勤勤恳恳】形容勤劳踏实。也形容勤恳的样子。 【勤慎肃恭】肃：严肃；恭：谦逊。勤劳、谨慎、恭敬、谦虚。指做人的美德。 【勤王之师】勤王：起兵救援君王；师：军队。古时君主受到内乱外患的威胁，其臣子前来救援的军队。 【勤学好问】勤奋学习，不懂的就问。比喻善于学习。 【勤学苦练】认真学习，刻苦训练。 【勤以立身】勤俭才能生存下去。 【勤则不匮】匮：不足。只要勤劳就不会缺少物资。 Ⅳ 天开头的成语有哪些 天开头的四字成语有哪些 ： 天堑长江、 天高地下、 天崩地解、 天摧地塌、 天老地荒、 天赋异禀、 天机云锦、 天年不测、 天生一对、 天悬地隔、 天夺之年、 天年不齐、 天灾地妖、 天下文宗、 天震地骇、 天冠地屦、 天上麒麟、 天假良缘、 天渊之别、 天生天化、 天清日白、 天地经纬、 天涯比邻、 天下为笼、 天下鼎沸、 天高地迥、 天下归心、 天渊悬隔、 天赐良机、 天诱其衷 Ⅳ 成天开头的成语有哪些 天保九如 天保：《诗经·小雅》中的篇名；九如：该诗中连用了九个“如”字，版有祝贺福寿延绵不绝之意权。旧时祝寿的话，... 天崩地坼 崩：倒塌；坼：裂开。象天塌下、地裂开那样。比喻重大的事变。也形容巨大的声响。 天崩地裂 象天塌下、地裂开那样。比喻重大的事变。 天不作美 天不成全美事。多指要进行的事情因刮风下雨而受到了影响。 天不假年 假：给予。天公不给以寿命。指寿命不长。 天差地远 比喻两者相差极大。 天长地久 跟天和地存在的时间那样长。形容时间悠久。也形容永远不变（多指爱情）。 天长日久 时间长，日子久。 天愁地惨 天地都感到愁苦、凄惨。形容极其悲惨（多用作渲染气氛）。 天从人愿 上天顺从人的意愿。指事物的发展正合自己的心愿。 天打雷劈 比喻不得好死。常用作骂人或赌咒的话。 天道好还 旧指恶有恶报。 Ⅵ 天字开头的春节祝福成语 天伦之乐 【拼音】：tiān lún zhī lè 【解释】：泛指家庭的乐趣。 2.天作之合 【拼音】：tiān zuò zhī hé 【解释】：好像是上天给予安排，很完美地配合到一起。祝人婚姻美满的话。 3.福如东海 【拼音】：fú rú dōng hǎi 【解释】：比喻人福气像东海一样浩大。 (6)天当头的成语扩展阅读： 春节拜年祝福语： 1、新年到，祝福来报到：大财、小财、意外财，财源滚滚；亲情、爱情、朋友情，份份真情；官运、财运、桃花运，运运亨通；爱人、亲人、家里人，人人平安。 2、有一种欢庆叫鞭炮，有一种心声叫对联，有一种幸福叫除夕，有一种感动叫团圆，有一种亲情叫年夜饭，有一种生命叫春节，有一种祝福叫祝你春节快乐。 3、春节是“节”，祝你芝麻开花节节高；春节是“戒”，祝你戒愁戒忧戒烦恼；春节是“结”，祝你结朋结友结欢乐；春节是“接”，祝你接金接银财富多。 4、福气多多，快乐连连，万事圆圆，微笑甜甜，一帆风顺，二猴腾飞，三阳开泰，四季平安，五福临门，六六大顺，七星高照，八方来财，九九同心，十全十美！春节愉快！ 5、祝您新年快乐！事业顺心顺意，工作顺顺利利，爱情甜甜蜜蜜！身体有用不完的力气，滚滚财源广进！身体倍儿棒，吃饭倍儿香，牙好胃口就好，事事开心，事事顺利！ Ⅶ 天字开头的成语 天字开头的成语：天罗地网、天造地设、天翻地覆、天崩地裂、天长地久。 1、天罗地网 [ tiān luó dì wǎng ] 【解释】：上下四方都布下了罗网。比喻对敌人或逃犯设下的严密包围。罗：捕鸟的网。 【出自】：元·无名氏《锁魔镜》三折：“天兵下了天罗地网者；休走了两洞妖魔。” 【释义】：天兵天将已经严密包围，两洞妖魔别想逃走。 【语法】：联合式；作主语、宾语；形容法网严密 2、天造地设 [ tiān zào dì shè ] 【解释】：造：制作；设：安排。指事物自然形成，合乎理想，不必再加人工。 【出自】：宋·赵佶（徽宗）《艮岳记》：“真天造地设，神谋化力，非人力所能为者。” 【释义】：真是天造地设，神谋化力量，这不是一般的人力能做到的。 【语法】：联合式；作谓语、定语；含褒义 3、天翻地覆 [ tiān fān dì fù ] 【解释】：覆：翻过来。形容变化巨大。也形容闹得很凶。 【出自】：唐·刘商《胡笳十八拍》六：“天翻地覆谁得知？如今正南看北斗。” 【释义】：谁能知道天翻地覆盖，如今大家一起看热闹。 【语法】：联合式；作谓语、定语、状语、补语；形容变化大 4、天崩地裂 [ tiān bēng dì liè ] 【解释】：象天塌下、地裂开那样。比喻重大的事变。 【出自】：《战国策·赵策三》：“天崩地坼，天子下席。” 【释义】：天崩地塌陷，王死如天地塌陷，也说天地塌陷，天子都要下座，如今天子死了，齐国如何不来。 【语法】：联合式；作谓语；形容变化巨大 5、天长地久 [ tiān cháng dì jiǔ ] 【解释】：跟天和地存在的时间那样长。形容时间悠久。也形容永远不变（多指爱情）。 【出自】：”唐·白居易《长恨歌》：“天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。” 【释义】：即使是天长地久，也总会有尽头，但这生死遗恨，却永远没有尽期。 【语法】：联合式；作谓语；形容时间长久 Ⅷ 天字开头的成语 天保九如 天保：《诗经·小雅》中的篇名；九如：该诗中连用了九个“如”字，有祝贺福寿延绵不绝之意。旧时祝寿的话，... 天崩地坼 崩：倒塌；坼：裂开。象天塌下、地裂开那样。比喻重大的事变。也形容巨大的声响。 天崩地裂 象天塌下、地裂开那样。比喻重大的事变。 天不作美 天不成全美事。多指要进行的事情因刮风下雨而受到了影响。 天不假年 假：给予。天公不给以寿命。指寿命不长。 天差地远 比喻两者相差极大。 天长地久 跟天和地存在的时间那样长。形容时间悠久。也形容永远不变（多指爱情）。 天长日久 时间长，日子久。 天愁地惨 天地都感到愁苦、凄惨。形容极其悲惨（多用作渲染气氛）。 天从人愿 上天顺从人的意愿。指事物的发展正合自己的心愿。 天打雷劈 比喻不得好死。常用作骂人或赌咒的话。 天道好还 旧指恶有恶报。 天低吴楚，眼空无物 吴楚：泛指长江中下游。原指登上南京城，一眼望去，越远越觉得天下垂，除见苍天之外，空无所有。现也比喻一... 天地经纬 指天地间理所应当、无可非议的道理。引申为以天地为法度治理天下。 天夺之魄 魄：魂魄。天夺去了他的魂魄。比喻人离死不远。 天翻地覆 覆：翻过来。形容变化巨大。也形容闹得很凶。 天方夜谭 比喻虚诞、离奇的议论。 天府之国 天府：天生的仓库；国：地区。原指土地肥沃、物产丰富的地区。后专指四川。 天覆地载 覆：盖；载：承受。象天覆盖万物，地承受一切一样。比喻范围极广大。也比喻恩泽深厚。 天高地厚 原形容天地的广大，后形容恩德极深厚。也比喻事情的艰巨、严重，关系的重大。 天高地迥 迥：远。形容极其高远。 天高皇帝远 原指偏僻的地方，中央的权力达不到。现泛指机构离开领导机关远，遇事自作主张，不受约束。 天高听卑 卑：低下。原指上天神明可以洞察人间最卑微的地方。旧时称好的帝王了解民情。 天各一方 指各在天底下的一个地方。形容相隔极远，见面困难。 天工人代 天的职责由人代替。 天公地道 形容十分公平合理。 天冠地屦 比喻双方相差极大。 天寒地冻 形容天气极为寒冷。 天花乱坠 传说梁武帝时有个和尚讲经，感动了上天，天上纷纷落下花来。形容说话有声有色，极其动听（多指夸张而不符合... 天荒地老 指经历的时间极久。 Ⅸ 疯狂猜成语 天字开头的成语有哪些 天网恢恢、天道恢恢、天南海北、天长日久、天上人间 一、天网恢恢 [ tiān wǎng huī huī ] 【解释】：天网：天道之网；恢恢：宽广的样子。指天道如大网，坏人是逃不过这个网的，作恶必受到惩罚。 【出自】：战国 老子《老子》：“天网恢恢，疏而不失。” 【译文】：天网广阔无垠，疏而不失 二、天道恢恢 [ tiān dào huī huī ] 【解释】：恢恢：宽广的样子。天道公平，作恶就要受惩罚。 【出自】：明 吴承恩《西游补》第八回：“天道恢恢，法律无情。一切掌善司恶刑使，毋得以私犯公，自投罗网。” 【译文】：天道广阔无垠，法律无情。一切掌好司恶刑使，不得因私犯公，来自投罗网。 三、天南海北 [ tiān nán hǎi běi ] 【解释】：形容距离遥远的不同地区。亦形容（谈话）漫无边际。 【出自】：杨朔《熔炉》：“他素来最能关心战士，天南海北，不管怎样调皮捣蛋的人，一经他教育改造，都能脱胎换骨。” 四、天长日久 [ tiān cháng rì jiǔ ] 【解释】：时间长，日子久。 【出自】：清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十回：“但只是天长日久，尽着这么闹，可叫人怎么过呢。” 五、天上人间 [ tiān shàng rén jiān ] 【解释】：一个在天上，一个在人间。多比喻境遇完全不同。 【出自】：南唐·李煜《浪淘沙》词：“流水落花春去也，天上人间。” 【译文】：象流失的江水凋落的红花跟春天一起回去也，今昔对比，一是天上一是人间 Ⅹ 天字开头的成语 天衣无缝 天长地久 天从人愿 天长日久 天翻地覆 天府之国 天花乱坠 天经地义 天伦之版乐 天南地权北 天怒人怨 天壤之别 天时地利 天下第一 天下为公 天涯海角 天真活泼 天真烂漫 天真无邪 天之骄子 天惊石破 天开地辟 天伦之乐 天罗地网 天马行空 天南地北 天下大乱 够了吧~~~~~~~~！嘿嘿 最后来个经典的~~~~~~——天下无贼 哈哈

给大家出个谜语吧：“远看玛瑙紫溜溜，掐它一把水溜溜，咬它一口酸溜溜”。你猜对了吗？它就是我最喜欢的——葡萄。　　春天，葡萄长出了新的嫩芽，开出了黄绿色的小花。夏天，葡萄渐渐长大，像绿色的珍珠，酸溜溜的。秋天，葡萄成熟了，我们又可以享受秋天的果实了。　　一束束葡萄挂在葡萄架上，穿着紫色的外套，风一刮像顽皮的小朋友荡起了秋千。葡萄珠儿像一颗颗玛瑙，又像一颗颗珍珠，又像玻璃球，圆润饱满好看极了。摘下一颗放在手上感觉凉凉的，滑滑的，轻轻一掐很有弹性就像抚摸婴儿的小脸蛋。拨开葡萄的外皮就看见绿色的果肉，亮晶晶，水溜溜的，晶莹剔透，还有一股淡淡的清香，尝一尝感觉酸酸的，甜甜的特别好吃，清凉可口让人回味无穷哦！　　葡萄的吃法很多，可以晒成葡萄干，酿成葡萄酒，榨成葡萄汁。它含有丰富的维生素，蛋白质和矿物质。　　葡萄外观美，口味有点酸，有点甜，营养价值又高，还享有“水果皇后”之美称，真是果中真品啊！

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拙贝罗香 [zhuō bèi luó xiāng] 生词本基本释义安息香的别名。成语接龙香火姻缘 缘文生义 义气相投 投袂而起 起承转合 合浦珠还还年却老 老死牖下 下坂走丸 丸泥封关 关门大吉 吉凶祸福

葡萄没成熟时,葡萄皮是翠绿色的.像一颗颗碧玉似的翡翠,晶莹剔透.每年秋天,葡萄成熟了.由于葡萄品种很多.葡萄大小不一,颜色各异.有白色、紫色、绿色、红色……在那又大又绿的葡萄叶下

一叶迷山、江山如画、水天一色、湖光山色、风光旖旎一、一叶迷山白话释义：意指一叶蔽目，不见泰山。朝代：清作者：文康出处：清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回:“世上这般双瞳如豆、一叶迷山的，以至糊涂下人，又有几个深明大义的呢！”翻译：世上这般双瞳如豆、一叶蔽目，不见泰山的，以至糊涂下人，又有几个深明大义的呢二、江山如画白话释义：山川、河流美如画卷。形容自然风光美丽如图画。朝代：宋作者：苏轼出处：宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》：“江山如画。”翻译：江山风光美丽如图画三、水天一色白话释义：水光与天色相浑。形容水天相接的辽阔景象。朝代：唐作者：王勃出处：《滕王阁诗序》:“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色翻译： 落霞与孤雁一起飞翔，秋水长天连成一片。四、湖光山色白话释义：湖和山相映衬的秀丽景色。朝代：宋作者：吴自牧出处：宋·吴自牧《梦梁录》：“杭城湖光山色之美。”翻译：杭城湖和山相映衬的秀丽景色。五、风光旖旎白话释义：形容景色柔和美好。朝代：现代作者：秦牧引证：秦牧《花市》:“人们怎能不热爱这个风光旖旎的南国花市，怎能不从这个盛大的花市享受着生活的温馨呢！”

韩信点兵，多多益善。画蛇添足，多此一举

说到作文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，特别是作为主要学习作文类别之一的说明文，说明文写作的目的就是要告诉读者某个事物或某个事物的某方面的知识。优秀的说明文都具备一些什么特点呢？下面是我为大家收集的描写葡萄的说明文400字，希望对大家有所帮助。 描写葡萄的说明文400字1 我喜爱葡萄，不仅仅是因为它玲珑多姿，更重要的是葡萄香甜可口，让人吃了还想吃。“不吃不知道，一吃忘不了。”真是上等的水果啊! 春光明媚，一颗颗水晶般的葡萄在太阳公公的爱抚下显得格外美丽。它们伸展着嫩绿色的叶子，给一串串挂满了枝头上的葡萄增添了许多光彩，他们好似在齐声高喊：“我长大了，我长大了……” 一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄聚拢在一起，密密麻麻的，像满天繁星，令人眼花缭乱。葡萄圆圆的，摸起来滑溜溜的，非常舒服。等葡萄逐渐长熟后，摘一个，剥去皮，放进嘴里，香甜可口的汁水一下子渗遍全身，那甜滋滋的味道始终留在你的嘴里，久久不会消失。 葡萄的颜色多种多样。有的，暗红色的，有的是淡绿色的，有的是淡紫色的，有的又是紫里透红的.……在阳光的照耀下，五光十色，一颗颗可爱的小葡萄闪闪发光。在春雨的爱抚下，变得更加滋润。 我喜爱葡萄，你喜欢吗? 描写葡萄的说明文400字2 我们淮北盛产葡萄。我大叔的院子里就有几棵葡萄树，那绿色走廊一样的葡萄架，直通到家门口，简直让我陶醉了。茂密的枝藤爬满架子，就像凉棚一样。在那又大又绿的葡萄叶下，挂着一串串晶莹透明的葡萄，紫红色的、碧绿色的，圆圆的，好像一颗颗不同颜色的宝石。 我问大叔：”这个品种叫什么名字?” 这叫“红宝石”大叔说。 接着，大叔指着旁边一串串犹如翡翠一样的绿色葡萄说：“这是奶油葡萄。” 你们吃过葡萄吗?葡萄酸酸的，甜甜的，味道十分鲜美。望着那一串串水灵灵的葡萄，真让我垂涎三尺。大叔摘几串洗净放在嘴里，酸中带甜，可好吃了。 葡萄的作用可大了。它不仅富含维生素C，还能生津解渴。并且能制成葡萄干，加工各种各样的糕点，还能酿成美味香甜的葡萄酒，供大家品尝。 你们不知道吧?葡萄的叶子还能养蚕呢! 葡萄真好吃。我喜欢吃葡萄，我更爱我的家乡! 描写葡萄的说明文400字3 “树弯弯藤弯弯，结的果实一串串，一个一个圆又圆，吃到嘴里酸又甜”你们知道这是什么吗?对了，这就是葡萄。 葡萄的个头有大有小，形状有椭圆形、圆形，就连颜色也不一样，有青色、紫色和。葡萄表面披着一身紫色的“外衣”剥开外衣，一阵阵甜甜的蜜香味儿扑鼻而来，水灵灵的果肉看起来细嫩柔滑、晶莹剔透，有的葡萄里还藏着几个“小黑人儿”好像在跟里捉迷藏呢!轻轻咬开葡萄，甘甜甘甜，又酸又甜又可口的果肉，再加上那甜丝丝的果肉流进嘴里，啊!那味儿，简直让人越吃越爱吃，越吃越想吃! 葡萄不仅味儿美，作用也挺大的呢!多吃葡萄可以补气、养血、强心，葡萄还有舒筋活血、开胃健脾、助消化的作用呢!葡萄中还含有铁等对人体有益的物质。在炎炎夏日，食欲不佳者，长食用葡萄有助于开胃。葡萄汁儿的营养价值很高，所以，这酸甜可口的葡萄汁被科学家誉为“植物奶!” 怎么样呢?葡萄的作用够大了吧!葡萄还可被制成葡萄干，味道可美了!如果你想尝尝这美味的话，就赶快到我的故乡——巫山来吧!我一定会热情的款待你们的! 描写葡萄的说明文400字4 葡萄属葡萄科植物葡萄的果实。为落叶藤本植物，是世界最古老的植物之一。原产欧美和中亚，在我国长江流域以北各地均有产，主要产于、甘肃、山西、河北等地。茎蔓长达10～20米。单叶，互生。花小，黄绿色，组成圆锥花序。浆果圆形或椭圆形，因品种不同，有白、青、红、褐、紫、黑等不同果色。果熟期8～10月，中国栽培葡萄已有20xx多年历史，相传为汉代人张骞引入。 葡萄的用途很广，除了可以生吃，还能制干，制酒，制罐头，制果酱等……葡萄干也可以作为点心的辅料呢!另外，葡萄还具有极高的观赏性，是美化环境的佼佼者。 夏去秋来，葡萄熟了，在那片片又大又绿的葡萄叶下，挂着一串串晶莹透明的葡萄，紫红色的，碧绿色的，圆圆的，好像一颗颗不同颜色的宝石，置身于其中犹如进入珠宝世界。轻轻扒开那嫩嫩的皮，一个水灵灵的果肉出现在你眼前，那半透明的果肉看上去像水晶，像玛瑙，散发着迷人的香味，使人口水直流，迫不急待地放入口中，细细咀嚼，甜甜的汁水一下子渗遍全身，让人回味无穷。 描写葡萄的说明文400字5 我喜爱葡萄，不仅仅是因为它玲珑多姿，更重要的是葡萄香甜可口，让人吃了还想吃。“不吃不知道，一吃忘不了。”真是上等的水果啊! 春光明媚，一颗颗水晶般的葡萄在太阳公公的爱抚下显得格外美丽。它们伸展着嫩绿色的叶子，给一串串挂满了枝头上的葡萄增添了许多光彩，他们好似在齐声高喊：“我长大了，我长大了……” 一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄聚拢在一起，密密麻麻的，像满天繁星，令人眼花缭乱。葡萄圆圆的，摸起来滑溜溜的，非常舒服。等葡萄逐渐长熟后，摘一个，剥去皮，放进嘴里，香甜可口的汁水一下子渗遍全身，那甜滋滋的味道始终留在你的嘴里，久久不会消失。 葡萄的颜色多种多样。有的，暗红色的，有的是淡绿色的，有的是淡紫色的，有的又是紫里透红的……在阳光的照耀下，五光十色，一颗颗可爱的小葡萄闪闪发光。在春雨的爱抚下，变得更加滋润。 我喜爱葡萄，你喜欢吗?