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爱因斯坦的名人名言 短

2023-05-19 22:33:45
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可可

一个人的价值,应当看他贡献什麼,而不是看他取得什麼。

一名热衷于宗教的人之所以会虔诚,是在于他们对没有或不具备理性基础的超自然物体与其宗旨所展现的意义及其崇高上不存有任何怀疑。

人只有献身於社会,才能找出那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。

没有侥幸这回事,最偶然的意外,似乎也都是事有必然的。

出自:《教育论》

没有信仰的科学是瘸子,没有科学的信仰是瞎子。

原文:Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.

只要我还能有所选择,我就只想生活在这样的国家里,这个国家中所实行的是:公民、自由、宽容,以及在法律面前公民一律平等。公民自由意味着人们有用言语和文字表示其政治信念的自由;宽容意味着尊重别人可能有的任何信念。这些条件目前在德国都不存在。那些对国际谅解事业有特别重大贡献的人,在那里正受到迫害,其中就有一些是一流的艺术家。

一个物体的质量就是其所含能量的度量单位。

原文:The mass of a body is a measure of its energy content.

我用比相对论还多的脑力在量子论上。

原文:On quantum theory I use up more brain grease than on relativity.

物理学家们说我是数学家,数学家们又把我归为物理工作者。我是一个完全孤立的人,虽然所有人都认识我,却没有多少人真正了解我。

原文:The physicists say that I am a mathematician, and the mathematicians say that I am a physicist. I am a completely isolated man and though everybody knows me, there are very few people who really know me.

那我只能对亲爱的主表示遗憾。相对论是正确的。

原文:Then I would have felt sorry for the dear Lord. The theory is correct. - When asked by a student what he would have done if Sir Arthur Eddington"s famous 1919 gravitational lensing experiment, which confirmed relativity, had instead disproved it.

任何一个有智力的笨蛋都可以把事情搞得更大,更复杂,也更激烈。往相反的方向前进则需要天份,以及很大的勇气。

原文:Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius— and a lot of courage— to move in the opposite direction.

一个从未犯错的人是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。

原文:Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.

当我们的知识之圆扩大之时,我们所面临的未知的圆周也一样。

原文:As our circle of knowledge expands, so does the circumference of darkness surrounding it.

在上帝面前,我们都一样聪明——也都一样愚蠢。

原文:Before God we are all equally wise— and equally foolish.

常识就是人到十八岁为止所累积的各种偏见。

原文:Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.

不要担心你在数学上遇到的困难;我敢保证我遇到的困难比你还大得多。

原文:Do not worry about your difficulties in Mathematics. I can assure you mine are still greater.

教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西。(爱氏自言引述某前人的话)

原文:Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school.

方程式对我更重要,因为政治只看眼前,而方程式是永恒的。

原文:Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity.

上帝不为我们那些数学难题而费心。他信手拈来,将万物合一。

原文:God does not care about our mathematical difficulties. He integrates empirically.

万有引力可无法对坠入爱河的人负责。

原文:Gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love.

我不知道第三次世界大战会用哪些武器,但第四次世界大战中人们肯定用的是木棍和石块。

原文:I do not know with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.

我并不假装理解宇宙——它比我大多了。

原文:I don"t pretend to understand the universe— it"s much bigger than I am.

我喜欢旅行,但不喜欢到达目的地。

原文:I love to travel, but hate to arrive.

我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。

原文:I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.

我认为只有大胆的臆测,而不是事实的积累,才能引领我们往前迈进。

原文:I think that only daring speculation can lead us further and not accumulation of facts.

我想知道上帝的构思;其他的都只是细节。

原文:I want to know God"s thoughts; the rest are details.

如果A代表一个人的成功,那麼A等于x加y加z。勤奋工作是x;y是玩耍,而z是把嘴闭上。

原文:If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus y plus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut.

如果我再次成为一个展望人生的年轻人,我不会选择成为一个科学家、学者或是教师。我宁可去做一个水管工或是小贩,盼望著在当前的环境里,可以找到些许独立自主的空间。

原文:If I would be a young man again and had to decide how to make my living, I would not try to become a scientist or scholar or teacher. I would rather choose to be a plumber or a peddler in the hope to find that modest degree of independence still available under present circumstances.

如果我的相对论被证明是正确的,德国人就会说我是德国人,法国佬会说我是一个世界公民。如果我的相对论被否定了,法国佬就会骂我德国鬼子,而德国人就会把我归为犹太人。

原文:If my theory of relativity is proven correct, Germany will claim me as a German and France will say I am a man of the world. If it"s proven wrong, France will say I am a German and Germany will say I am a Jew.

如果我们知道我们在做什麼,那麼这就不叫科学研究了;不是吗?

原文:If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn"t be called research, would it?

创新不是由逻辑思维带来的,尽管最后的产物有赖於一个符合逻辑的结构。

原文:Innovation is not the product of logical thought, even though the final product is tied to a logical structure.

精神错乱:一遍又一遍地重复作同一件事,而期待会有不同的结果。

原文:Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.

有一个现象的明显程度已经让我毛骨悚然,这便是我们的人性已经远远落后我们的科学技术了。

原文:It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity.

要打破人的偏见比崩解一个原子还难。

原文:It is harder to crack a prejudice than an atom.

法律本身并不能保证言论自由;要做到这一点,必需要所有的人都有着包容的心。

原文:Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; in order that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit of tolerance in the entire population.

人生就像骑单车。想保持平衡就得往前走。

原文:Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving.

只有利他的生活才是值得过的生活。

原文:Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.

武力不能维持和平。只有互相理解才可以。

原文:Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding.

把你的手放在滚热的炉子上一分钟,感觉起来像一小时。坐在一个漂亮姑娘身边整整一小时,感觉起来像一分钟。这就是相对论。

原文:Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like a minute. That"s relativity.

所谓现实只不过是一个错觉,虽然这个错觉非常持久。

原文:Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.

科学是个美妙的东西——如果无须靠它维生的话。

原文:Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one"s living at it.

我们的主很狡猾,好在他不怀歹意。

原文:Subtle is the Lord, but malicious He is not. (Raffiniert ist der Herrgott, aber boshaft ist Er nicht.)

天才和愚蠢之间的区别就是天才有它的限制。

原文:The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits.

世界上最让我难以理解的就是所得税。

原文:The hardest thing to understand in the world is the income tax.

这个世界最不可理解的就是它竟然是可以理解的。

原文:The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is at all comprehensible.

真正有价值的是直觉。在探索的道路上智力无甚用处。

原文:The only real valuable thing is intuition. The intellect has little to do on the road to discovery.

我们不能用制造问题时的同一水平思维来解决问题。

原文:The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them.

原子能的释放并没有创造新的问题。它仅仅是把解决一个现有问题的工作变得更为急迫。

原文:The release of atomic energy has not created a new problem. It has merely made more urgent the necessity of solving an existing one.

创新的秘密在於知道如何把你的智谋藏而不露。

原文:The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources.

科学的全部不过就是日常思考的提炼。

原文:The whole of science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking.

真理就是在经验面前站得住脚的东西。

原文:Truth is what stands the test of experience.

不要试图去做一个成功的人,要努力成为一个有价值的人。

原文:Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.

态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。

原文:Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character.

真正使我感兴趣的是上帝创造世界的时候有没有别的方案可选。

原文:What really interests me is whether God had any choice in the creation of the world.

如果有来世,我要去做一个商人。

原文:If I had to live my life over again, I would live it as a trader of goods.

如果我给你一个芬尼,你的财富增长而我的财富缩减,幅度都是一个芬尼。但如果我给你一点想法,尽管你有了新的想法,我却并没损失什麼。

原文:If I give you a pfennig, you will be one pfennig richer and I"ll be one pfennig poorer. But if I give you an idea, you will have a new idea, but I shall still have it, too.

并不是我很聪明,而只是我和问题相处得比较久一点。

原文:It"s not that I"m so smart, it"s just that I stay with problems longer.

宇宙中威力最强大的就是复利息。

原文:The most powerful force in the universe is compound interest.

宇宙中唯有两件事物是无限的:那就是宇宙的大小与人的愚蠢。而宇宙的大小我却不能肯定。(4月2日名言)

原文:Zwei Dinge sind unendlich: Das Universum und die menschliche Dummheit. Aber beim Universum bin ich mir nicht ganz sicher.

一个快乐的人总是满足於当下,而不太浪费时间去想未来的事。

……

By 维基语录

okok云

爱因斯坦总结自己获得伟大成就的公式是:W=X+Y+Z。并解释W代表成功,X代表刻苦努力,Y代表方法正确,Z代表不说空话。

1.“想像力比知识更重要。”

2.“好奇心的存在,自有它的道理。”

3.“不是每件可以算数的事都可以计算,不是每件可以计算的事都可以算数。”

4.“命运为了惩罚我蔑视权威,于是使我自己也成为一个权威。”

5.“惟一会妨碍我学习的是,我所受到的教育。”

6.“在我审视我自己和我的思考方式时,我的结论是:在吸收有益的知识方面,奇思玄想的天赋对我而言,比我的才干更重要。”

7.“很少有人能镇定地表达与他们的社会环境之偏见相左的意见。大多数人甚至无法形成这种意见。”

8.“数学法则只要与现实有关的,都是不确定的;若是确定的,都与现实无关。”

9.“科学是一件美好的事,如果人无需赖此维生的话。”

10.“书读得太多,而脑筋用得太少的人,都会落入懒得思考的习惯。”

11.“任何聪明的傻瓜都可以让事情更大、更复杂、更激烈。要往反方向发展需要一丝天分以及许多勇气。”

12.“伟大的心灵总是会遭逢凡夫俗子顽强的抵抗。”

13.“凡是自命为知识与真理领域的评审员的人,都会被众神的讪笑所毁灭。”

14.“真实只是一种幻觉,尽管是一种挥之不去的幻觉。”

15.“我没有特殊天赋,我只是极为好奇。”

16.“常识就是到十八岁时所累积的偏见。”

17.“整个科学只不过是每日思考的精练。”

18.“如果我们知道我们在做什么,那就不能称为研究了,不是吗?”

19.“这个世界最令人不解的事情是,它是可以理解的。”

20.“重点是:发展儿童般渴望认知的欲望,并将这儿童引导至重要的社会领域。”

21.“物理学的概念是人类心智的自由产物,它不是全然由外在世界决定的,无论它看来是否如此。”

22.“不是我聪明,只是我和问题周旋得比较久。”

23.“坚持不懈就是天才。”

24.“时间存在的惟一理由是,如此才不会所有事情同时发生。”

25.“创意的奥秘是知道如何隐藏你的来源。”

26.“不曾犯错的人什么新生事物都没试过。”

27.“如果A代表人生的功成名就,A=x+y+z。x代表工作,y代表游戏,z代表闭嘴。”

28.“重要的是,不要停止质疑。”

29.“用自己的眼睛看,用自己的心感受的人屈指可数。”

30.“在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人,在大事上也是不足信的。”

31.“人生不管时代的潮流和社会的风尚怎样,人总可以凭着自己高贵的品质,超脱时代和社会,走自己正确的道路。”

32.“通向人类真正的伟大境界的通道只一条苦难的道路。”

33.“实笃一个人只有以他全部的力量和精神致力于某一事业时,才能成为一个真正的大师。因此,只有全力以赴才能精通。”

34.“没有牺牲,也就决不可能有真正的进步。”

35.“一个人被工作弄得神魂颠倒直至生命的最后一息,这的确是幸运。”

36.“简单淳朴的生活,无论在身体上,还是精神上,对每个人都是有益的。”

37.“宽容意味着尊重别人的无论哪种可能有的信念。”

38.“推动你的事业,不要让你的事业推动你。”

39.“为了使每个人都能表白他的观点而无不利的后果,在全体人民中,必须有一种宽容的精神。”

40.“最重要的宽容就是国家和社会对个人的宽容。”

41.“宽容意味着尊重别人的无论哪种可能有的信念。”

42.“在真理的认识方面,任何以权威者自居的人,必将在上帝的戏笑中垮台!”

43.“真正有价值的东西不是出自雄心壮志或单纯的责任感;而是出自对人和对客观事物的热爱和专心。”

44.“一个人的真正价值,首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。”

45.“智慧并不产生于学历,而是来自对于知识的终身不懈的追求。”

46.“我们把教育定义如下:人的智慧决不会偏离目标。所谓教育,是忘却了在校学的全部内容之后剩下的本领。”

47.“知学校的目标应是培养有独立行动和独立思考的人。”

48.“我没有什么特别的才能,不过是喜欢寻根究底地追求问题罢了。”

49.“人们所努力追求的庸俗的目标———财产、虚荣、奢侈的生活———我总觉得都是可鄙的。”

50.“人只有献身于社会,才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。”

51.“人生中有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。”

52.“人生中真正有价值的东西不是出自雄心壮志或单纯的责任感;而是出自对人和对客观事物的热心和专心。”

53.“一个人的价值,应当看他贡献什么,而不应看他取得什么。”

54.“对于我来说,生命的意义在于设身处地替人着想,忧他人之忧,乐他人之乐。”

55.“一个人对社会的价值,首先取决于他的感情、思想和行动对增进人类利益有多大作用。”

56.“只有为他人而生活的生命才是值得的。”

57.“每个人都有一定的理想,这种理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向。就在这个意义上,我从来不把安逸和快乐看做是生活目的本身———这种伦理基础我叫它猪栏的理想。”

58.“照亮我的道路,并且不断地给我新的勇气去愉快地正视生活的理想,是善、美和真。”

59.“由百折不挠的信念所支持的人的意志,比那些似乎是无敌的物质力量具有更大的威力。”

60.“信念最好能由经验和明晰的思想来支持。”

61.“对真理和知识的追求并为之奋斗,是人的最高品质之一————尽管把这种自豪喊得最响的往往是那些努力最小的人。”

62.“有不少人,他们不追求那些物质的东西,他们追求理想和真。”

63.“一个人的价值,应该看他贡献什么,而不应当看他取得什么。”

64.“真正的快乐是对生活的乐观,对工作的愉快,对事业的兴奋。”

65.“对一个人来说,所斯望的不是别的,而仅仅是他能全力以赴和献身于一种美好事业。”

66.“只有献身社会,才能找到那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。”

67.“我每天上百次地提醒自己:我的精神生活和物质生活都依靠着别人的劳动,我必须尽力以同样的分量来报偿我所领受了的和至今还在领受着的东西。”

68.“对一个人来说,所斯望的不是别的,而仅仅是他能全力以赴和献身于一种美好事业。”

69.“只有献身社会,才能找到那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。”

70.“我每天上百次地提醒自己:我的精神生活和物质生活都依靠着别人的劳动,我必须尽力以同样的分量来报偿我所领受了的和至今还在领受着的东西。”

71.“在一个崇高的目的支持下,不停地工作,即使慢,也一定会获得成功。”

72.“成功=艰苦的劳动+正确的方法+少说空话。”

73.“我认为对于一切情况,只有“热爱”才是最好的老师。”

74.“求学犹植树,春天开花,秋天结果实。”

75.“世界上,宇宙中,有多少难解的谜啊……还是抓紧时间工作吧!”

coco

如果有谁自诩掌握了真理,那他一定会淹没于众神的嘲笑声中。

我相信斯宾诺莎的那个体现着宇宙和谐秩序的上帝,不相信基督教那个参与人间事务的上帝。

S笔记

二二五

陶小凡

爱因斯坦名言

交际卷凡在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人,在大事上也是不足信的。 --- 爱因斯坦

人生卷不管时代的潮流和社会的风尚怎样,人总可以凭着自己高贵的品质,超脱时代和社会,走自己正确的道路。 --- 爱因斯坦

通向人类真正的伟大境界的通道只一条苦难的道路。--- 爱因斯坦

实笃一个人只有以他全部的力量和精神致力于某一事业时,才能成为一个真正的大师。因此,只有全力以赴才能精通。 --- 爱因斯坦

我没有什么特别的才能,不过喜欢寻根刨底地追究问题罢了。 --- 爱因斯坦

没有牺牲,也就决不可能有真正的进步。 --- 爱因斯坦

一个人被工作弄得神魂颠倒直至生命的最后一息,这的确是幸运。 --- 爱因斯坦

简单淳朴的生活,无论在身体上,还是精神上,对每个人都是有益的。 --- 爱因斯坦

宽容意味着尊重别人的无论哪种可能有的信念。 --- 爱因斯坦

推动你的事业,个要让你的事业推动你。 --- 爱因斯坦

为了使每个人都能表白他的观点而无不利的后果,在全体人民中,必须有一种宽容的精神。 --- 爱因斯坦

最重要的宽容就是国家和社会对个人的宽容。 --- 爱因斯坦

宽容意味着尊重别人的无论哪种可能有的信念。 --- 爱因斯坦

在真理的认识方面,任何以权威者自居的人,必将在上帝的戏笑中垮台! --- 爱因斯坦

真正有价值的东西不是出自雄心壮志或单纯的责任感;而是出自对人和对客观事物的热爱和专心。 --- 爱因斯坦

一个人的真正价值,首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。 --- 爱因斯坦

智慧并不产生于学历,而是来自对于知识的终身不懈的追求。 --- 爱因斯坦

我们把教育定义如下:人的智慧决不会偏离目标。所谓教育,是忘却了在校学的全部内容之后剩下的本领。 --- 爱因斯坦

知学校的目标应是培养有独立行动和独立思考的人。 --- 爱因斯坦

我没有什么特别的才能,不过是喜欢寻根究底地追求问题罢了。 --- 爱因斯坦

人们所努力追求的庸俗的目标???财产、虚荣、奢侈的生活???我总觉得都是可鄙的。 --- 爱因斯坦

人只有献身于社会,才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。 --- 爱因斯坦

人生卷有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。 --- 爱因斯坦

人生卷真正有价值的东西不是出自雄心壮志或单纯的责任感;而是出自对人和对客观事物的热心和专心。 --- 爱因斯坦

一个人的价值,应当看他贡献什么,而不应看他取得什么。 --- 爱因斯坦

对于我来说,生命的意义在于设身处地替人着想,忧他人之忧,乐他人之乐。 --- 爱因斯坦

一个人对社会的价值,首先取决于他的感情、思想和行动对增进人类利益有多大作用。 --- 爱因斯坦

只有为他人而生活的生命才是值得的。 --- 爱因斯坦

每个人都有一定的理想,这种理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向。就在这个意义上,我从来不把安逸和快乐看做是生活目的本身???这种伦理基础我叫它猪栏的理想。 --- 爱因斯坦

照亮我的道路,并且不断地给我新的勇气去愉快地正视生活的理想,是善、美和真。 --- 爱因斯坦

由百折不挠的信念所支持的人的意志,比那些似乎是无敌的物质力量具有更大的威力。 --- 爱因斯坦

信念最好能由经验和明晰的思想来支持。 --- 爱因斯坦

对真理和知识的追求并为之奋斗,是人的最高品质之一????尽管把这种自豪喊得最响的往往是那些努力最小的人。 --- 爱因斯坦

有不少人,他们不追求那些物质的东西,他们追求理想和真 --- 爱因斯坦

一个人的价值,应该看他贡献什么,而不应当看他取得什么。 --- 爱因斯坦

真正的快乐是对生活的乐观,对工作的愉快,对事业的兴奋。 --- 爱因斯坦

对一个人来说,所斯望的不是别的,而仅仅是他能全力以赴和献身于一种美好事业。 --- 爱因斯坦

只有献身社会,才能找到那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。 --- 爱因斯坦

我每天上百次地提醒自己:我的精神生活和物质生活都依靠着别人的劳动,我必须尽力以同样的分量来报偿我所领受了的和至今还在领受着的东西。 --- 爱因斯坦

在一个崇高的目的支持下,不停地工作,即使慢,也一定会获得成功。 --- 爱因斯坦

成功=艰苦的劳动+正确的方法+少说空话。 --- 爱因斯坦

不惜寸阴于今日,必留遗憾于明天。???法国谚语我认为对于一切情况,只有“热爱”才是最好的老师。 --- 爱因斯坦

求学犹植树,春天开花,秋天结果实。 --- 爱因斯坦

世界上,宇宙中,有多少难解的谜啊……还是抓紧时间工作吧! --- 爱因斯坦

成功=艰苦的劳动+正确的方法+少谈空话。 ——爱因斯坦

左迁

一个人的价值,应当看他贡献什麼,而不是看他取得什麼。

一名热衷于宗教的人之所以会虔诚,是在于他们对没有或不具备理性基础的超自然物体与其宗旨所展现的意义及其崇高上不存有任何怀疑。

人只有献身於社会,才能找出那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。

没有侥幸这回事,最偶然的意外,似乎也都是事有必然的。

出自:《教育论》

没有信仰的科学是瘸子,没有科学的信仰是瞎子。

原文:Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.

只要我还能有所选择,我就只想生活在这样的国家里,这个国家中所实行的是:公民、自由、宽容,以及在法律面前公民一律平等。公民自由意味着人们有用言语和文字表示其政治信念的自由;宽容意味着尊重别人可能有的任何信念。这些条件目前在德国都不存在。那些对国际谅解事业有特别重大贡献的人,在那里正受到迫害,其中就有一些是一流的艺术家。

一个物体的质量就是其所含能量的度量单位。

原文:The mass of a body is a measure of its energy content.

我用比相对论还多的脑力在量子论上。

原文:On quantum theory I use up more brain grease than on relativity.

物理学家们说我是数学家,数学家们又把我归为物理工作者。我是一个完全孤立的人,虽然所有人都认识我,却没有多少人真正了解我。

原文:The physicists say that I am a mathematician, and the mathematicians say that I am a physicist. I am a completely isolated man and though everybody knows me, there are very few people who really know me.

那我只能对亲爱的主表示遗憾。相对论是正确的。

原文:Then I would have felt sorry for the dear Lord. The theory is correct. - When asked by a student what he would have done if Sir Arthur Eddington"s famous 1919 gravitational lensing experiment, which confirmed relativity, had instead disproved it.

任何一个有智力的笨蛋都可以把事情搞得更大,更复杂,也更激烈。往相反的方向前进则需要天份,以及很大的勇气。

原文:Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius— and a lot of courage— to move in the opposite direction.

一个从未犯错的人是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。

原文:Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.

当我们的知识之圆扩大之时,我们所面临的未知的圆周也一样。

原文:As our circle of knowledge expands, so does the circumference of darkness surrounding it.

在上帝面前,我们都一样聪明——也都一样愚蠢。

原文:Before God we are all equally wise— and equally foolish.

常识就是人到十八岁为止所累积的各种偏见。

原文:Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.

不要担心你在数学上遇到的困难;我敢保证我遇到的困难比你还大得多。

原文:Do not worry about your difficulties in Mathematics. I can assure you mine are still greater.

教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西。(爱氏自言引述某前人的话)

原文:Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school.

方程式对我更重要,因为政治只看眼前,而方程式是永恒的。

原文:Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity.

上帝不为我们那些数学难题而费心。他信手拈来,将万物合一。

原文:God does not care about our mathematical difficulties. He integrates empirically.

万有引力可无法对坠入爱河的人负责。

原文:Gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love.

我不知道第三次世界大战会用哪些武器,但第四次世界大战中人们肯定用的是木棍和石块。

原文:I do not know with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.

我并不假装理解宇宙——它比我大多了。

原文:I don"t pretend to understand the universe— it"s much bigger than I am.

我喜欢旅行,但不喜欢到达目的地。

原文:I love to travel, but hate to arrive.

我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。

原文:I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.

我认为只有大胆的臆测,而不是事实的积累,才能引领我们往前迈进。

原文:I think that only daring speculation can lead us further and not accumulation of facts.

我想知道上帝的构思;其他的都只是细节。

原文:I want to know God"s thoughts; the rest are details.

如果A代表一个人的成功,那麼A等于x加y加z。勤奋工作是x;y是玩耍,而z是把嘴闭上。

原文:If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus y plus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut.

如果我再次成为一个展望人生的年轻人,我不会选择成为一个科学家、学者或是教师。我宁可去做一个水管工或是小贩,盼望著在当前的环境里,可以找到些许独立自主的空间。

原文:If I would be a young man again and had to decide how to make my living, I would not try to become a scientist or scholar or teacher. I would rather choose to be a plumber or a peddler in the hope to find that modest degree of independence still available under present circumstances.

如果我的相对论被证明是正确的,德国人就会说我是德国人,法国佬会说我是一个世界公民。如果我的相对论被否定了,法国佬就会骂我德国鬼子,而德国人就会把我归为犹太人。

原文:If my theory of relativity is proven correct, Germany will claim me as a German and France will say I am a man of the world. If it"s proven wrong, France will say I am a German and Germany will say I am a Jew.

如果我们知道我们在做什麼,那麼这就不叫科学研究了;不是吗?

原文:If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn"t be called research, would it?

创新不是由逻辑思维带来的,尽管最后的产物有赖於一个符合逻辑的结构。

原文:Innovation is not the product of logical thought, even though the final product is tied to a logical structure.

精神错乱:一遍又一遍地重复作同一件事,而期待会有不同的结果。

原文:Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.

有一个现象的明显程度已经让我毛骨悚然,这便是我们的人性已经远远落后我们的科学技术了。

原文:It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity.

要打破人的偏见比崩解一个原子还难。

原文:It is harder to crack a prejudice than an atom.

法律本身并不能保证言论自由;要做到这一点,必需要所有的人都有着包容的心。

原文:Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; in order that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit of tolerance in the entire population.

人生就像骑单车。想保持平衡就得往前走。

原文:Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving.

只有利他的生活才是值得过的生活。

原文:Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.

武力不能维持和平。只有互相理解才可以。

原文:Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding.

把你的手放在滚热的炉子上一分钟,感觉起来像一小时。坐在一个漂亮姑娘身边整整一小时,感觉起来像一分钟。这就是相对论。

原文:Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like a minute. That"s relativity.

所谓现实只不过是一个错觉,虽然这个错觉非常持久。

原文:Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.

科学是个美妙的东西——如果无须靠它维生的话。

原文:Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one"s living at it.

我们的主很狡猾,好在他不怀歹意。

原文:Subtle is the Lord, but malicious He is not. (Raffiniert ist der Herrgott, aber boshaft ist Er nicht.)

天才和愚蠢之间的区别就是天才有它的限制。

原文:The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits.

世界上最让我难以理解的就是所得税。

原文:The hardest thing to understand in the world is the income tax.

这个世界最不可理解的就是它竟然是可以理解的。

原文:The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is at all comprehensible.

真正有价值的是直觉。在探索的道路上智力无甚用处。

原文:The only real valuable thing is intuition. The intellect has little to do on the road to discovery.

我们不能用制造问题时的同一水平思维来解决问题。

原文:The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them.

原子能的释放并没有创造新的问题。它仅仅是把解决一个现有问题的工作变得更为急迫。

原文:The release of atomic energy has not created a new problem. It has merely made more urgent the necessity of solving an existing one.

创新的秘密在於知道如何把你的智谋藏而不露。

原文:The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources.

科学的全部不过就是日常思考的提炼。

原文:The whole of science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking.

真理就是在经验面前站得住脚的东西。

原文:Truth is what stands the test of experience.

不要试图去做一个成功的人,要努力成为一个有价值的人。

原文:Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.

态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。

原文:Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character.

真正使我感兴趣的是上帝创造世界的时候有没有别的方案可选。

原文:What really interests me is whether God had any choice in the creation of the world.

如果有来世,我要去做一个商人。

原文:If I had to live my life over again, I would live it as a trader of goods.

如果我给你一个芬尼,你的财富增长而我的财富缩减,幅度都是一个芬尼。但如果我给你一点想法,尽管你有了新的想法,我却并没损失什麼。

原文:If I give you a pfennig, you will be one pfennig richer and I"ll be one pfennig poorer. But if I give you an idea, you will have a new idea, but I shall still have it, too.

并不是我很聪明,而只是我和问题相处得比较久一点。

原文:It"s not that I"m so smart, it"s just that I stay with problems longer.

宇宙中威力最强大的就是复利息。

原文:The most powerful force in the universe is compound interest.

宇宙中唯有两件事物是无限的:那就是宇宙的大小与人的愚蠢。而宇宙的大小我却不能肯定。(4月2日名言)

原文:Zwei Dinge sind unendlich: Das Universum und die menschliche Dummheit. Aber beim Universum bin ich mir nicht ganz sicher.

一个快乐的人总是满足於当下,而不太浪费时间去想未来的事。

……

By 维基语录

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2023-01-11 11:21:481

though、although、despite、even if的区别

although, though, as, even though, even if, despite, (in) despite of, in spite of等,除了后三者是介词(短语)外,其余都是从属连词。 一. 从属连词although, though, as, even though, even if的用法 1.在自然语序的让步状语从句中,although, though, even though的用法相同,均可置于句首或从句首,常与动词连用,只是thouth比另两者要通俗些。如: Though/Although/Even though it"s hard work, I enjoy it.尽管这项工作艰难,我却喜欢它。 Although/Though/Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game.(=We lost the game although/though/even though we tried our best.)虽然我们已经尽了最大的力量,但还是输了。 注意:上述的句型都不能用as代替though, although或even though。 2.当让步状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来的假说或一般的行为习惯时,通常用even though/even if,一般不用though, although和as,如: Even if/Even thouth I have to walk all the way,I"ll go there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。 She won"t leave the TV set even though/even if supper"s on the table. 即使晚饭已摆在桌上,她也不愿意离开电视机。 但是,有时though+情态动词+行为动词也可替代even though/even if+动词的一般现在时来表示习惯性的行为。如: Even if/Even though you don"t like wine(=though you may not like wine),try a glass of this. 尽管你不喜欢酒,也要喝一杯这样的酒。 3. 当让步状语从句的动词用虚拟式表示与事实相反的假说时,大多数用even though/even if, 而不用though, although和as,如: It was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours before, but nothing could have saved him even if/even though he had been tended without delay. 那是一处二十至二十四小时前被剑刺的伤口,但是,即使他当时得到及时的救护,也没法挽救他的命。 You are not stupid. Even though/Even if you were slow at study, you shouldn"t give up your studies. 你并不傻,即使你学得慢一点,也不应该放弃学习。 4.在倒装语序的让步状语从句中,通常用though或as,不用although, even though。如: Poor though/as I am, I can afford beer. 虽然我穷,我还可以买得起啤酒。 Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 尽管我还小,但对要从事的职业已经胸有成竹。 Strange though it may seem, it is true. 尽管这事似乎很奇怪,可是是真的。 Try as he would/might, he couldn"t open the door.虽然他试了几次,却仍打不开那门。 5.在省略了主语、be动词或行为动词的让步状语从句中,常常用though/although,而不用as, even though, even if,如: Her appointment was a significant(success),although/though( it was a )temporary success. 她受聘虽然是临时性的,但却是一大成功。 He performed the task well, although/though(he performed it)slowly.尽管他做得有些慢,但把任务完成得很好。 It is a sunny day, though/although (it is) cold. 今天虽然冷,但阳光充足。 注意:上述三句中的although/though可用albeit代替,只是albeit比另两者更文雅、更正式一些,如: Her appointment was a significant, albeit temporary success. He performed the task well, albeit slowly. It is a sunny day, albeit cold. 6.though作副词时表示“尽管如此”,一般置于句末,可用however代替,此时不能用although/even though/as等代替。如: We all tried our best. We lost the game, though/however. 我们都已尽了最大的力量,尽管如此,我们还是输了。 The task was very hard. He decided to perform it, though/however. 任务很艰巨,尽管如此,他还是决定去执行。 注意:当however置于第二句(表示结果)的句首时,不能用though来代替,如上述两句可改为: We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. The task was very hard. However, he decided to perform it. 7.当状语从句用although/though/as/even though时,不能与but连用,但可与yet连用,如: Although/Though/Even though he is old, (yet) he is quite strong. 虽然他老了,但是还是十分强壮。 Child as/though he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters.尽管他是个小孩,却懂得很多汉字。 二、介词(短语)despite/(in)despite of/in spite of的用法 在英语中,despite/(in)despite of/in spite of是介词(短语),都可接名词(短语)、动名词(短语),只是(in)despite of是较古老的用语,这短语中的in可以省略。如: They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of/(in) despite of bad weather. 尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。 Despite/In spite of/(In) despite of wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.她尽管很想再见到他,但却不愿意给他回信。 Despite/In spite of/(In) despite of the fact that we tried our best, we didn"t win. 尽管我们尽了最大的努力,我们还是没有得胜。
2023-01-11 11:21:571

bert做英文名字时怎么读?

读音:[bə:t]英文名:Bert中文音译:伯特名字性别:男孩英文名来源语种:古英语、德语名字寓意:著名的名字印象:好奇心重,暴躁。渴望为人民做一些杰出的事。多才多艺,聪明,但缺乏耐心。拥有崇高的理想和创造才能名字含义:光辉灿烂的,Albeit、Bertha、Bertram、Herbert、Robert等的昵称短格式的ALBERT和其他包含元素bert的名称,通常源自日语元素beraht意为“明亮”。扩展资料:情侣英文名:情侣男名:Bert伯特情侣女名:Anne安尼配对理由:Bert和Anne取自影片《金发狂凶》中的情侣角色,适合情侣专用。影片信息:片名《金发狂凶》,英文名:《BlondeCrazy》,1931年上映。主要演员:Bert伯特,由JamesCagney詹姆斯·贾克内饰演。Anne安尼,由JoanBlondell琼·布朗德尔饰演。影片简介:一个自私的骗子和他迷人的同伙的冒险。
2023-01-11 11:22:131

循序渐进的英文解释

简述了传统企业由低级向高级循序渐进的电子商务化模型。Three e-business models from low to high grade used by traditional have been briefly discussed.循序渐进,1000天之后,你既能听懂英语,还能讲英语。Step-by-step, over 1000 days, you will learn how to understand and speak english!如今,中国官员确实已开始朝着这一方向努力了尽管是以循序渐进的方式。Officials in beijing are now embarking on precisely such an endeavour, albeit gradually.进行形体训练要持之以恒、循序渐进、全面和谐地发展,并且不断增加自身艺术修养,以达到自然的、和谐的、健康的形体美。To carry on physique exercises needs to make constant efforts. Follow in order and advance step by step, develop fullyand harmoniously and try to increase one"s own artistic accomplishment constantly, in order to reach natural, harmoniousand healthy pretty figure.养老基金的投资运作的市场化是一个循序渐进的过程。The marketization of pension fund"s investment is a progressive course.实践证明,在资本项目开放方面实行循序渐进的方针是正确的。Practice has proved that the principle of opening the capital account step by step is correct.他们的议程安排是随意的。但达成生意的节奏是轻松并且是循序渐进的。No one follows a set agenda, but business is accomplished at a gradual and comfortable pace.凯里任内在其它方面还是遵循传统的循序渐进的做法,但金融危机成为他的决定性时刻。Other aspects of the carey tenure were more conventionally progressive, but his defining moment was the financial crisis.
2023-01-11 11:22:491

求一片 简。奥斯丁还有爱玛的英文评论 是评论不是读后感谢谢

按照楼主要求,再作修改了对作者简。奥斯丁评论:Over the years, talking about favorite books, in addition to "Dream of Red Mansions" is Jane Austen - all works.Family has a translation in 1980, Shanghai"s "Pride and Prejudice", 1 per 3 Point 5 has been broken apart. I like all the way to turn old books away, and constantly replaced with new versions, the books of the Enlightenment, but never treasure. My mother may not have thought that she purchased from the book in 1980, decided to almost life like me. The high school, the biggest enjoyment is reduced on the couch watching "Pride and Prejudice", while listening to music. Years later, Ningbo apartment, Shanghai apartments, offices, my mother"s living room. . . Where the shelter, accompanied by at least one Austin, readily used, time, You Hu passing.Although Austen"s novel sold briskly over 200 years, although it was enough that she par with Shakespeare, but the controversy is still intense. Over the years, like Austin, Austin, and do not like people who are entirely different. "Jane Eyre" author Charlotte is very not like Austin. However, this does not seem surprising. Works of the Bronte sisters, the characters so strong and intense emotions, and Austin himself, restrained, rational opposite. See "Wuthering Heights" had people feel stifled, even if the "Jane Eyre", an adult and then read, and also felt the emotion of Rochester as the Pretty Horses, the lack of erotic love and hate the basic binding. If love is like the tide - tide rises, eventually the tide falls.For me, any time of depression, and open one in Austin, is a comfort. Austen"s world, full of peaceful Christian-like tenacity. Love is not madness. Cutting did not hate. In every trivial detail in the daily, you can find wisdom, humor, ridicule, and warmth. Not war. Not revolution. Only the sunny countryside. Gentleman ladies drink tea and dance, you come to my party and visits, the occasional picnic or hiking, a few of letters, a little controversy, alternately interspersed with dozens of characters, and soon, everyone standing in your immediate, vivid and full.Over the years, I"m tired of hearing people have repeatedly applied the classic Elizabeth and Darcy. I"m tired of young artists like that, "Dream of Red Mansions" only Bao Dai and Chai. Twelve Beauties of Jinling, as they do not know to pointing, "Dream of Red Mansions", as even the five Bennet sisters all tell is talking about the "Pride and Prejudice", terrified, for the Austin distraught. If Austin is just a romance home, Darcy if she is a cross-shaped diamond age bachelor, she could not enjoy the supremacy of the British literary world. The essence of Austin, lies in her analysis of human nature and perfect reproduction of the exact. Even today, you can also easily described by any one in her little body, see human nature fickle, selfish, narcissistic, ridiculous, stupid, hypocritical, treacherous. . . Just the right sense of proportion was just right, sharply, but full of tolerance and compassion.Only true Austen fan can understand why the brilliant, not Elizabeth, but Charlotte is not Emma but 菲尔费克斯, and - Annie. No they do not represent the spirit of the world"s most brilliant Austin. "Emma," the novel technique is almost perfect, compared to the limited space of many people"s "Persuasion," think how much I write rapidly less impressive calm. To the latter is the one of my favorite Austen novel, without him, because moving. Across the river eight years, Gezhao Men first, property, misunderstanding, resentment melancholy distance and rough, Captain Wentworth and Anne eventually come together. The most emotional story of Austin, was undoubtedly the "persuasion." Although Austin"s sensibility, is always mild. The writer was born in the Romantic period, life-long advocate neo-classical period - to order, reason, sense of proportion and elegance.Order. Rational. Sense of proportion. Elegant. Jane Austen"s world, and therefore eternal.对爱玛的英文评论:Emma reading the new version, and is to my liking. Whether people like it or not, and regardless of db how some people romola vocal opposition, anyway, I see very hi leather it is. Emma in the 4th edition, though not the best, but certainly the most physically fit I see it! Six of austen heroine (extended to six books) can be divided into things, not three did not feel like it emma must belong to the middle one. Look to see whether the original or a theater adaptation, even the most spiritual of the KB version can not make me like the eldest - because of course from a woman"s jealousy. Money can make everyone in your center, you turn around, currying favor with you? Are eligible to rely on a small smart event pointing to the country life of others? Why should we tolerate your temper even after the Miss Ren Xingtai like you? it"s unfair!!! However, romola unintentional positive outcomes of subversion, exaggerated, silly girl, with the nature of this role has become very first time to have an affinity. Heartless creature looked at her giggling all day long, and mr. Knightly look childish, you will think this girl is like living next to you who in the lovely, carefree chick, friendly the full sense. This is why I love emma first time the reason this role, albeit from a cup of love jane and frank, do not like emma and harriet to both just turned out this time. In short this version of "Scenic beauty, actress Jane. See I feel surprisingly well, as very bright and light (shining), depressed haze swept away." Once put aside the endless essay, assignment, test, quiz, to see a new episode for the emma. Believe me, this is definitely allows you to temporarily escape the pain of learning, will be thrown behind all the gloomy great medicine! Although there are a series of problems, some are "conservatives" who can not tolerate, but who cares ~ ~ because "I basically see it as a romola, and as well as comedy, TV serials (non-derogatory) term . "
2023-01-11 11:22:581

各位英语达人帮我总结一下英语中的关联词吧,像转折,并列这样的。(要全一点哦~)

并列:and、or转折:but、yet、however(然而)因果:so、therefor从属连词还要吗?
2023-01-11 11:23:173

爱因斯坦的名言英文

爱因斯坦的名言英文   1. A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.   一个从不犯错误的人,一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。   2. Intellectuals solve problems; geniuses prevent them.   智者解决问题,天才预防问题。   3. Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one"s living at it.   科学是个美妙的东西——如果无须靠它维生的话。   4. The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax.   世界上最让人难以理解的东西就是个人所得税。   5. I am convinced that He (God) does not play dice.   我确信上帝不玩赌博游戏。   6. Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.   现实不过是幻象,尽管这幻象挥之不去。   7. I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.   我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。   8. The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education.   妨碍我学习的唯一障碍就是我的教育。   9. Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I"m not sure about the universe.   宇宙中唯有两件事物是无限的:宇宙的大小与人的愚蠢。我不能确定的是宇宙的大小。    爱因斯坦的名言英文   在上帝面前,我们都一样聪明——也都一样愚蠢。   原文:Before God we are all equally wise— and equally foolish.   常识就是人到十八岁为止所累积的各种偏见。   原文:Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.   教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西   原文:Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school.   方程式对我更重要,因为政治只看眼前,而方程式是永恒的。   原文:Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity.   万有引力可无法对坠入爱河的人负责。   原文:I do not know with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.   我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。   原文:I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.   我认为只有大胆的臆测,而不是事实的积累,才能引领我们往前迈进。   原文:I think that only daring speculation can lead us further and not accumulation of facts.   如果A代表一个人的成功,那么A等于x加y加z。勤奋工作是x;y是玩耍,而z是把嘴闭上。   原文:If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus y plus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut.   有一个现象的明显程度已经让我毛骨悚然,这便是我们的人性已经远远落后我们的科学技术了。   原文:It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity.   要打破人的"偏见比崩解一个原子还难。   原文:It is harder to crack a prejudice than an atom.   法律本身并不能保证言论自由;要做到这一点,必需要所有的人都有着包容的心。   原文:Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; in order that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit of tolerance in the entire population.   人生就像骑单车。想保持平衡就得往前走。   原文:Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving.   只有利他的生活才是值得过的生活。   原文:Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.   武力不能维持和平。只有互相理解才可以。   原文:Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding.   把你的手放在滚热的炉子上一分钟,感觉起来像一小时。坐在一个漂亮姑娘身边整整一小时,感觉起来像一分钟。这就是相对论。   原文:Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like a minute. That"s relativity.   所谓现实只不过是一个错觉,虽然这个错觉非常持久。   原文:Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.   这个世界最不可理解的就是它竟然是可以理解的。   原文:The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is at all comprehensible.   不要试图去做一个成功的人,要努力成为一个有价值的人。 ;
2023-01-11 11:24:101

高分求看过 神狗巴迪的人 帮忙写下影评!!谢谢呀 英文的 200词左右

1Every studio has a franchise whose film count exceeds the usual trilogy standard. Some of these are more notable than others, and most continue what started theatrically in a direct-to-video phase. For Disney, their niche in this area is the Air Bud series.The franchise may not immediately come to mind when one thinks of creations the studio has milked to death, and yet no other series (save for Winnie the Pooh) has reached such a high number of entries. There have been no less than six Air Bud films, of which only the first two were released theatrically. The seventh and latest installment, Snow Buddies, continues the talking animal trend started by 2006"s Air Buddies.In the second film to star Buddy"s children, cleverly known as the Buddies, we find the pups living their daily routines. Their lives take a sudden turn, however, all thanks to their weakness for ice cream. They stow away in an ice cream truck not realizing that its contents are being shipped to Alaska. There, the Buddies meet an Alaskan Husky pup named Shasta (voiced by "Suite Life of Zack & Cody" star Dylan Sprouse) whose owner Adam (Dominic Scott Kay) longs to have his own dogsled racing team. Unfortunately, Adam"s father Joe (Mike Dopud) is against these dreams, having experienced a traumatic incident himself while dogsled racing. Adam, Shasta, and the Buddies decide to form their own team without Joe knowing.If the plot sounds familiar, that"s because it is. Snow Buddies feels like a dozen other films that feature such elements as a team of underdogs (excuse the pun) and a father suppressing his child from following dreams. The movie brings nothing new to the table, and this wouldn"t be a concern if the presentation were worthwhile. Sadly, it isn"t. The script is cloying and downright awkward at times. What are meant to be fun one-liners come out as forced and cringe-worthy. Characters are no more than two-dimensional cutouts. The Buddies" personalities don"t go beyond adjectives: Rosebud is girly, Mudbud is dirty, Buddha is spiritual, Budderball is hungry, and B-Dawg is ghetto. The humans are painted squarely as either black or white, and there"s very little development anywhere. 95% of the characters leave the story in the same form they entered.What"s most frustrating is the waste of voice talent on board. Kris Kristofferson, Jim Belushi, Whoopi Goldberg, and Molly Shannon are among the stars lending their voices to this film, yet each only has about six lines, which may be the reason they signed up in the first place. "Home Improvement""s Richard Karn shows up in a live-action role (his third in the franchise), but it"s basically no more than a cameo appearance. The focus is put squarely on Shasta, the Buddies, and Adam.As the boy, Dominic Scott Kay ends up being the most prominent human actor and does his best to carry the scenes where the puppies don"t speak. He voiced the character of Buddha for predecessor Air Buddies, but people are more apt to recognize him from the closing of Pirates of the Caribbean: At World"s End. He actually turns in one of the movie"s better performances but still can"t rise above the cheesiness of the script.While Snow Buddies struggles from an artistic standpoint, it holds up pretty well from a technical one. Being a direct-to-video feature, this was obviously shot on a low budget. Even with that in mind, the production looks good on screen. Cinematography and score show more craft than one would expect from a product of this nature, and the CG effects (ranging from green screen to the moving mouths of the animals) are fairly decent. These aspects help make Snow Buddies more watchable than it should be, as does the undeniable cuteness of the puppies themselves.One can"t help but feel this could"ve worked significantly better as a silent short film. Not only would that approach have gotten rid of the clunky dialogue, but it also would"ve made the story tighter as there is quite a bit of padding to be found in order to bring it to a feature-length running time. As it stands, Snow Buddies remains a harmless bit of fluff. While the script and performances are all over the place, the production itself looks good,and it"s hard to fault a film with such adorable leads. It"s far from memorable or innovative, and one shouldn"t go out of his way to see it, but there are certainly worse ways to spend 87 minutes.VIDEO and AUDIOSnow Buddies premieres on DVD in a 1.78:1 widescreen ratio enhanced for 16x9 televisions. As to be expected from a new film meant to be viewed at home, the transfer is pristine. Some wider shots come across as slightly soft, but otherwise sharpness is usually well delineated. Colors are vivid while still appearing natural, and the picture is entirely free of both print and digital artifacts.The Dolby Digital 5.1 surround soundtrack is also very good. Directional dialogue is clean, and the prominent score amplifies the soundfield without being overwhelming. Sound effects are minimal due to this being more of a dialogue-driven track, but when used, the effects come across well enough.BONUS FEATURES, MENUS and PACKAGINGUnsurprisingly, the supplements are on the slim side of the spectrum. The first of these is a reel of Bloopers (3:10), which offers a mix between genuine on-set antics and staged ones featuring the voice cast. The footage from either category isn"t very amusing, but it"s harmless nonetheless.Next is a music video for Mitchel Musso"s "Lean on Me" (2:51). The video rapidly edits shots of Musso performing the song with clips from the film.While it"s nice to see Musso in the spotlight (as his "Hannah Montana" character faded into the background), this remake of the Bill Withers standard is a painful remix."Buddy Bites" is an audio commentary featuring the voice actors for Shasta (Dylan Sprouse) and the Buddies (Josh Flitter, Henry Hodges, Liliana Mumy, Jimmy Bennett, and Skyler Gisondo) reprising their roles. It"s unclear who this commentary is aimed at. On one hand, the obviously-scripted discussion has a lot of cutesiness as the speakers consistently stay in character. On the other hand, in the midst of all this, nuggets of what seems to be real behind-the-scenes information emerge (albeit through character perspectives). In trying to please both markets, this commentary pleases no one. It"s too kiddish for adults and yet too dull for kids.Behind the Scenes holds two featurettes. The first of these, "Dogumentary" (7:11), acts a sort of video version of the "Buddy Bites" commentary. In it, the Buddies narrate behind-the-scenes footage and offer their character perspectives. Not much is divulged, but the footage on display is interesting enough to not make this a total loss.The section"s other piece happens to be the last and most informative on the disc. Narrated by director Robert Vince, "Snow Buddies: The Magic of Visual Effects" (5:17), examines the film"s fairly frequent use of CGI. Comparisons are made between what was shot on set and how that was later color timed with added effects. It"s a brisk and useful featurette.The disc starts off with anamorphic trailers for Disney DVD, 101 Dalmatians: Platinum Edition, Wall-E, Sleeping Beauty: Platinum Edition,The Aristocats: Special Edition, and a 4x3 promo for Disney Movie Rewards. All of these (minus the Disney DVD ad) can be found under "Sneak Peeks" along with trailers for Tinker Bell, The Little Mermaid: Ariel"s Beginning, Handy Manny: Fixing It Right, Little Einsteins: Race for Space, Hannah Montana: One in a Million, Twitches Too, and "Phineas & Ferb."The animated main menu features Adam and his team sledding throughout the menu"s landscape with St. Bernie following after them. The rest of the menus feature static images of each of the puppies. All of them are 16x9-enhanced and accompanied by the musical score.The DVD"s standard white keepcase is housed in the expected holographic, embossed slipcover. A two-sided insert listing the chapter selection on one side and the bonus material on the other. Also included are a booklet advertising upcoming Disney DVD releases and a Disney Movie Rewards code.CLOSING THOUGHTSSnow Buddies strives to be nothing more than cute. While it certainly is that, it"s a shame that quality couldn"t have been dealt with more tact and care. The feature is clichéd and half-hearted, resulting not in an abomination, but in blandness. However, it"s presented well on DVD with top notch picture and solid sound. Like the film, the extras gear towards children, though some nice behind the scenes footage emerges. This earns a recommendation to children who adore puppies and haven"t been jaded enough to pinpoint spotty filmmaking. Everyone else remotely interested should either rent it or wait for the inevitable airing on the Hallmark Channel, where its flaws will actually be more forgivable.2A new franchise is born, when Air Bud got sequeled enough to get put to sleep the franchise makers decided to concentrate on his adorable puppies. Now the Buddies find themselves in the Alaskan wilderness and competing in a sled dog race.The Buddies - Budderball (Josh Flitter), B-Dawg (Skyler Gisando), Bud-dha (Jimmy Bennett) Mudbud (Henry Hodges), and Rosebud (Lilianna Mumy) ?find themselves up to their necks in trouble again. After being adopted into the families of various kids that share their personality traits the puppies still meet to play.One day they抮e playing and Budderball decides to go into an ice cream delivery truck for a little snack and the other buddies follow. They end up in a refrigerated container that抯 heading, via airplane parachute drop (?!?), to Ferntiuktuk, Alaska. They find themselves in a strange, new, and white world and strangely devoid of dirt to Mudbud抯 horror. They meet up with Adam (Dominic Scott Kay, who voiced Bud-dha in Air Buddies) and his Alaskan husky Shasta (Dylan Sprouse).It seems that Adam抯 dad was a racer in an annual snow sled race until tragedy struck and he retired. Adam wants nothing more than to take up his father抯 reins and race, but he抯 lacking five more dogs (see where this is going?). Out of the sky and into his lap falls his team and the puppies consult the wise, old Talon (Kris Kristofferson) to train them in the ways of the sled dog as they compete against the devious Jean George (John Kapelos) and his team. Also listen for vocal cameos from Whoopi Goldberg (the cat Miss Mittens) and Jim Belushi (Bernie the St. Bernard deputy).It抯 another one of those that the younger you are the more appealing this film will be to you (and maybe the young at heart). This hard hearted critic found it a bit derivative of the other film but in the end liked it a bit more since it really didn抰 have the bumbling human characters and focused more on the puppies.We抮e not exactly talking Oscars here but the voice talent that does the puppies is cute enough. We spend a great deal of the movie with the puppies and Adam and this makes for a better story than what occurred in Air Buddies in my opinion. Air Buddies had bits of 101 Dalmatians and Snow Buddies feels like a little bit of Snowdogs (remember it had the dogs yacking in a dream sequence, but this one thankfully is without the horrible mugging of Cuba Gooding, Jr.).3Continuing the successful series or "Air Bud" movies, here is the latest entry of this series, the Disney Family movie "Snow Buddies," following the exploits of Bud and Molly"s five puppies.Unable to resist the lure of fresh ice cream, the five buddies are getting stuck in a cargo container filled with ice cream, on its way to Ferntiutuk, Alaska. Here they meet Shasta, a young Siberian Husky puppy whose dream it is to become a great dogsled leader. His owner, the 11-year old Adam (Dominic Scott Kay), shares this dream, as he wants to be come a musher.Sadly, Adam"s dad had an accident during last season"s dog race and lost all of his dogs. Saddened he decided to abandon dog sledding and also doesn"t want his son to be a part of the dangerous challenge.So Adam, Shasta and the Buddies train in secret and enter the Ferntiutuk dog sled race unbeknownst to his parents. Together the team of youngsters have weather not only the deep freeze of Alaska, but also the other mushers, some of which will try to win at any cost.Shot in British Columbia, the film has beautiful vistas of snowy mountain ranges that conjure up an atmosphere that is both romantic and adventurous. It makes for the perfect backdrop of the movie ?albeit not a very realistic one, of course. Conditions in Alaska during the mushing season are dramatically different form what is depicted in the movie and I doubt that a bunch of Golden Retriever puppies would be able to survive the harsh climate on their own.Nonetheless the film has a certain feel-good charm that is typical for a Disney Family movie. The can-do attitude of the dogs and the boy is wonderfully charismatic as they face challenges and obstacles. With their high spirits and good heart, it is clear form the beginning where this story leads us to, but frankly, I did not mind at all. I found "Snow Buddies" a charming little film that I could enjoy with my 7-year old son, that made us laugh together and talk about the film"s beauty and the team"s challenges.Presented in its original widescreen aspect ratio, "Snow Buddies" looks great, offering up a print that is clean and without any defects. It nicely renders the whites and blues that make up the majority of the snow sequences, while also making sure that colors standout nicely in contrast. Black levels are solid, giving
2023-01-11 11:24:211

澳大利亚介绍(英语)

Introduction to AustraliaAustralia is massive, and sparsely peopled: in size it rivals the USA, yet its population is just twenty million. It is an ancient land, and often looks it: in places, it"s the most eroded, denuded and driest of continents, with much of central and western Australia – the bulk of the country – overwhelmingly arid and flat. In contrast, its cities – most of which were founded as recently as the mid-nineteenth century – express a youthful energy. The most memorable scenery is in the Outback, the vast desert in the interior of the country west of the Great Dividing Range. Here, vivid blue skies, cinnamon-red earth, deserted gorges and other striking geological features as well as bizarre wildlife comprise a unique ecology – one that has played host to the oldest surviving human culture for up to seventy thousand years (just ten thousand years after Homo sapiens is thought to have emerged from Africa). This harsh interior has forced modern Australia to become a coastal country. Most of the population lives within 20km of the ocean, occupying a suburban, southeastern arc extending from southern Queensland to Adelaide. These urban Australians celebrate the typical New World values of material self-improvement through hard work and hard play, with an easy-going vitality that visitors, especially Europeans, often find refreshingly hedonistic. A sunny climate also contributes to this exuberance, with an outdoor life in which a thriving beach culture and the congenial backyard "barbie" are central. While visitors might eventually find this Home and Away lifestyle rather prosaic, there are opportunities – particularly in the Northern Territory – to gain some experience of Australia"s indigenous peoples and their culture, through visiting ancient art sites, taking tours and, less easily, making personal contact. Many Aboriginal people – especially in central Australia – have managed to maintain a traditional lifestyle (albeit with modern accoutrements), speaking their own languages and living according to their law. Conversely, most Aboriginal people you"ll come across in country towns and cities are victims of what is scathingly referred to as "welfare colonialism" – a disempowering consequence of dole cheques and other subsidies combined with little chance of meaningful employment, often resulting in a destructive cycle of poverty, ill health and substance abuse. There"s still a long way to go before black and white people in Australia can exist on genuinely equal terms. Fact file • With an area of eight million square kilometres, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. • The population stands at just twenty million, of whom some 85% live in urban areas, mainly along the coast. About 92% of the population are of European origin, 2% Aboriginal and about 6% Asian and Middle Eastern. • Much of Australia is arid and flat. One-third of the country is desert and another third is steppe or semi-desert. Only six percent of the country rises above 600m in elevation, and its tallest peak, Mount Kosciuszko, is just 2228m high. • Australia"s main exports are fossil fuels, minerals, metals, cotton, wool, wine and beef, and its most important trading partners are Japan, China and the US. • Australia is a federal parliamentary state (formally a constitutional monarchy) with two legislative houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The chief of state is the British Monarch, represented by the Governor-General, while the head of government is the Prime Minister.
2023-01-11 11:24:281

英文问题!!!!

连系动词be的用法 I. 概念 连系动词be,在刚开始学英语句子时,恐怕你首先遇到动词王国中的成员就是be。不少同学对be的说法不一,这叫be如何“是”好?连系动词be的基本意思是“是”,其实,不少场合连系动词be也充当“不是”。真可谓“是也不是”。让你先一睹be的“容貌”吧。 (1)询问年龄及回答时be不译出。 —How old are you? 你多大了? —I"m eleven.我十一岁。 (2)询问姓名与回答时be不译成“是”。 —What"s your name? 你叫什么名字? —My name is Amy. 我叫Amy。 (3)在一些表示问候的用语及答语中be不译出。 —How are you? 你好吗? —I"m fine. Thank you. 我很好。谢谢。 II. 用法 连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形,一般不直接出现在句子中,而是以am, is, are的形式出现。它们各有分工,而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。am最专一,始终跟着I转;are 跟you, we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用;is的交际最广泛,is与“他、她、它”形影不离,至于名词单数,指示代词(this/that)都与is结下不解之缘。 刚开始学习英语的同学,往往对连系动词be与主语人称保持一致的问题把握不好。为此,建议你在歌谣中熟悉连系动词be的“身影”: 我用am,你用are; is用在他、她、它; 遇到复数全用are。 一般来说,be是当系动词用的,但是当有助动词,比如can could will would shall should,后面就要加原型(和普通的动词差不多),完成事态用been,如have/has/had been
2023-01-11 11:24:346

英语介绍瑞士习俗

Switzerland Culture and Traditions What defines Switzerland Culture? Most likely, visitors see us as a chocolate snacking, cheese eating, alphorn blowing and a yodelling nation, ruled by perfectionism and timed by precision watches; a law-abiding nation that takes seriousness very serious and sleeps with guns under their pillow in well-ordered and efficient Switzerland :)Of course, there"s always a little truth in every stereotypical cliché. Though neither Alphorn nor yodelling are exclusively Swiss, nor is chocolate for that matter, though the Swiss - who knew - set the standard in terms of quality for the latter. It is said that the origins of the Alphorn lay in Asia. Over the centuries though, we managed to find our own distinct folk music style that is typically Swiss albeit with distinct differences between regions. Switzerland was inhabited by the Celt"s in the West, the Helvetii (the most powerful Celtic tribe) in the North and the Raetians - a stubborn Roman alpine tribe - in the East. Switzerland"s culture is shaped by all of them and the many different languages spokenin our small country make the mix even more interesting.Remnants of the pagan culture still affect our seasonal celebrations, even though the protestant reformers did their best to change that. Just think of the Swiss spring customs of scaring off winter like the Sechseläuten in the protestant Zwingli city of Zürich and the Chalandamarz in the Engadin. The culture of Switzerland is multi-faceted and age-old traditions thrive. We don"t just celebrate for the sake of tourism; we dwell in keeping ancient folk customs alive and wear our ethnic dresses with pride, albeit more and more only on special occasions.Although we are maybe a bit on the conservative side, take our time to warm up to each other and visitors and slow in adapting to new trends, we got a bit bolder over the years in expressing our attitudes.
2023-01-11 11:24:591

蝇王中人物英文名字

Ralph(拉尔夫): The protagonist of the story, Ralph is one of the oldest boys on the island. He quickly becomes the group"s leader. Golding describes Ralph as tall for his age and handsome, and he presides over the other boys with a natural sense of authority. Although he lacks Piggy"s overt intelligence, Ralph is calm and rational, with sound judgment and a strong moral sensibility. But he is susceptible to the same instinctive influences that affect the other boys, as demonstrated by his contribution to Simon"s death. Nevertheless, Ralph remains the most civilized character throughout the novel. With his strong commitment to justice and equality, Ralph represents the political tradition of liberal democracy. Jack Merridew(杰克): The leader of a boys" choir, Jack exemplifies militarism as it borders on authoritarianism. He is cruel and sadistic, preoccupied with hunting and killing pigs. His sadism intensifies throughout the novel, and he eventually turns cruelly on the other boys. Jack feigns an interest in the rules of order established on the island, but only if they allow him to inflict punishment. Jack represents anarchy. His rejection of Ralph"s imposed order--and the bloody results of this act--indicate the danger inherent in an anarchic system based only on self-interest.Piggy(猪崽子): Although pudgy, awkward, and averse to physical labor because he suffers from asthma, Piggy--who dislikes his nickname--is the intellectual on the island. Though he is an outsider among the other boys, Piggy is eventually accepted by them, albeit grudgingly, when they discover that his glasses can be used to ignite fires. Piggy"s intellectual talent endears him to Ralph in particular, who comes to admire and respect him for his clear focus on securing their rescue from the island. Piggy is dedicated to the ideal of civilization and consistently reprimands the other boys for behaving as savages. His continual clashes with the group culminate when Roger murders Piggy by dropping a rock on him, an act that signals the triumph of brute instinct over civilized order. Intellectual, sensitive, and conscientious, Piggy represents culture within the democratic system embodied by Ralph. Piggy"s nickname symbolically connects him to the pigs on the island, who quickly become the targets of Jack"s and his hunters" bloodlust--an association that foreshadows his murder
2023-01-11 11:25:061

求一篇介绍柯南道尔的英文文章,不要很难。

1、Conan Edogawa After being discovered snooping around the shady business of a pair of criminals, Jimmy Kudo is given an experimental drug that transforms the teen sleuth to childhood size! Luckily Jimmy retained his intelligence and panache for solving the most difficult of crimes. Not wanting to reveal his true identity, Jimmy adopts the name Conan in honor of the creator of his hero, Sherlock Holmes. As Conan this pint sized detective is able to gather clues that the police and Detective Richard Moore, the bumbling P.I. Conan lives with, are unable to see. Although Conan takes great pleasure in solving crimes, he yearns to uncover the clues behind the "Men in Black" that forced him to take the experimental drug that forever changed his life. 2、Jimmy Kudo 新一 Jimmy Kudo is widely regarded as one of the top detectives in the land..and he is only in high school! The police often solicit his services, albeit sometimes unwillingly, in their efforts to solve difficult cases. Despite his age, Jimmy gets results, and his confidence is clearly evident. Jimmy is a top athlete as well, often relying on his physical abilities to apprehend a crook. His father is a famous writer of detective novels, a fact that is inseparable from his career choice and his choice of personal hero, the one and only Sherlock Holmes. 3、Rachel Moore 兰 After Jimmy"s mysterious disappearance, the happy go lucky girl decides to help take care of the young stranger, Conan, who claims to be a distant relative of the lost Jimmy. Rachel is fearless in the face of danger and always willing to lend a helping hand in the detective work of her father, Richard. She keeps a close eye on Conan in the hopes of keeping him out of trouble and because she sees many of Jimmy"s traits in the young boy. Just as with Jimmy, Rachel is never shy about putting Conan in his place because of his age as well as scolding her father for his lazy habits. She is also a student of martial arts, a skill that helps keep her out of many jams. 江户川柯南 Conan EDOGAWA Conan, who has the physical appearance of elementary school kid, is in reality Shinichi Kudo, a high schooler who is equivalent to a modern Sherlock Holmes. One night, Shinichi Kudo was discovered eavesdropping into criminal activity. He was caught and beaten by the criminals. In order not to disturb the police, the criminals forced Shinichi to consume a newly invented pill that was designed to kill anyone without a trace. However, the drug failed, and instead of killing Shinichi, it turned him into a small kid! From then on, Shinichi resumes a totally different identity under Conan Edogawa. Conan befriends Ayumi, Genta, and Mitsuhiko. Together, they form the Detective Boys team. 工藤新一 Shinichi KUDO Shinichi, a high school student, is equivalent to a modern Sherlock Holmes. However, he turns into a small kid after being forced into consuming a deadly pill. He is professional at soccer and uses his soccer practice to train his body and mind. His close friends include another high schooler, Ran Mouri, and his next door neighbor and inventor, Dr. Agasa. All the high school girls swoon Shinichi, which often makes Ran jealous. 毛利兰 Ran MOURI Ran, who is high school friends with Shinichi, was with him on the night that he disappeared. Later, she accidentally stumbles into Conan and adopts him. She doesn"t know that Conan really is Shinichi even though she eventually suspects it. Ran is trained in martial arts and often uses her skills to help defeat criminals. Ran lives with her dad, Kogoro Mouri, a detective who isn"t quite bright. 灰原哀 Ai HAIBARA/sherry A fan favorite, this mysterious little girl is just plain mysterious and quiet. She, like Conan, also took the APTX-4869 pill (she used to be a woman with the codename of Sherry among other names). So, it might as well be that she"s in serious danger if the members of the Black Organization ever come lurking around! There"s also a lot of indication/talk on whether she likes Shinich/Conan or not. So, things do get interesting in the ongoing love-triangles. 怪盗基德 KID A genius theif who is also a worthy rival and enemy of Conan/Shinichi. I guess it shouldn"t be that much of a surprise since he looks almost identical to Shinichi. He loves to steal things that are hard to get (especially jewelry) and doesn"t mind in dwelling into risky adventures along the way. Will he ever get caught by Conan/Shinichi? We may never know. 少年侦探队 DETECTIVE BOYS 吉田步美 Ayumi YOSHIDA Ayumi is a member of the Detective Boys team. She is very playful and friendly but often leads the whole group into trouble. However, she is so KAWAII! She likes Conan. 圆谷光彦 Mitsuhiko TSUBURAYA Mitsuhiko is a member of the Detective Boys team. He is very science oriented. He usually doesn"t cause much trouble and is often a great candidate to have in an adventure. Doesn"t his voice sound more like a girl? He also likes Ayumi 小岛元太 Genta KOJIMA Genta is a member of the Detective Boys team. He is strong but often foolish. He adores food and fun stuff in general. He proved very useful in several episodes. He likes Ayumi. 服部平次 Heiji HATTORI A very worthy rival of Shinichi who figures out about the Shinichi/Conan"s identity (that"s how good he is!). At least it was kind of him to keep it under wraps. Anyway, he eventually befriends Conan and the two teamwork together to solve a ton of amazing mysteries. Lastly, he"s from Osaka (dark skin anybody?). 远山和叶 Kzuha TOYAMA Kazuha is Heiji"s girlfriend. Since, of course, Heiji befriends Conan, Kazuha is, likewise, friends with Ran. She"s in a bunch of those all-star episodes. So seeing her onscreen is always a good thing. 铃木园子 Snoko SUZUKI Ran"s best friend and highschool classmate. Very romantic (but unlucky in love I might add). She is often used by Conan (in an unconscious state of course) to explain the solutions to mysteries. She comes from a very wealthy family. Watch out for her more normal sister, Ayako, who also appears in a few major episodes! 毛利小五郎 Kogoro MOURI Kogoro Mouri is the father of Ran Mouri. He is a detective whose business was doing badly after losing potential customers to Shinichi. However, when Shinichi disappeared, Kogoro"s business as well as fame soared. In reality, it was Conan who would figure out all the cases and give credit to Kogoro. Besides not being a very intelligent detective, Kogoro also lives a sloppy lifestyle. But once you get to know him, he can be really funny. 妃英理 Eri KISAKI Ran"s mom and a very intelligent lawyer. She is divorced from Ran"s father Kogoro (any questions...? She plays a major part in several episodes and movies. It seems that whether or not she will get back with Kogoro has been an on and off question. Probably not since Kogoro happens to be easily attracted to famous/good looking females (for example, the model/singer Yoko Okino). 阿笠博士 Hiroshi AGASA Dr. Agasa is Shinichi"s neighbor, friend, and inventor. After Shinichi gets drugged and shrinks into a elementary kid, Shinichi first goes to Agasa for help. From then on, both Agasa and Conan share the secret of Conan"s true identity. In addition, Agasa often helps Conan solve cases by inventing cool gadgets for Conan to use. 工藤优作 Yusaku KUDO He"s the father of Shinichi/Conan. His career is writing detective stories. He apparently does such a good job of this that women will crowd around him whenever he"s in public (making his wife Yukiko jealous - that"s the price you pay for being famous). He also seems to cause a lot of unprecedented surprises in several of the mysterious (especially at the climax). 目暮十三 Juzo MEGURE Megure is often at crime scenes with Shinichi or Kogoro. He is there to sort out all the evidence as well as to make the necessary arrests. It is often he who the Detective Boys report problems to. 白鸟任三郎 Ninzaburo SHIRAITORI A police officer who appears in several episodes (early, middle, and as well as late). He"s not shabby when it comes to solving crimes. His affections for Officer Sato cause some tension between him and officer Takagi. 高木涉 Wataru TKAGI Takagi is just an ordinary officer under Megure"s command. He"s not smart or dumb, just your plain decent citizen. He is greatly helped by Conan (no, he doesn"t know the secret yet). Oh yeah, it seems he has a crush on his co-officer Sato 佐藤美加子 Miwako SATO An female officer whose kicks and punches are something that criminals need to watch out for. On top of that, she"s much smarter than the average officer. She apparently is hot, otherwise why do you have the whole police force panicked whenever she"s in trouble? 琴酒 GIN One of the evil members of the Black Organization. He was directly responsible for hitting Shinichi with a stick and then shrinking Shinichi to a kid with the APTX-4869 pill. Has a habit of smoking which contributes to his scariness. 伏特加 Vodka One of the evil members of the Black Organization that was there when buddy Gin shrunk Shinichi to Conan. I guess you can"t judge an enemy by how not-so-detailed they look! Heck, Vodka was the one that suggested shooting Shinichi in the first place (which probably would have ended their troubles once and for all, but then there wouldn"t be a Conan show so never mind). JODIE Jodie SAINTEMILION Jodie is the new English teacher for Ran and Sonoko"s class. But she"s not any ordinary being, as she seems to have some link to the Black Organization. Her English accent isn"t that great. So, this mirror definitly has two faces. Is she good or bad?
2023-01-11 11:25:123

翻译以下段落

据一份研究文件Keneth罗格夫2008年,大多数经济危机之后一样广泛的脚本。先到房价和股票价格,其次是资本流入加速驱动乐观的外国投资者。其次是快速建设债务,最后,在风暴前夕点击- 1倒V形路径在经济方面,与增长的第一,然后拿起摇摇欲坠。这是正是在第一年发生的新千年。它正式开始于2007年8月9日,前往关于揭露在世界经济中的漏洞,。它削弱了世界最大的经济和展示了全球金融的脆弱性部门。倒塌的房屋市场第一,这导致为燮贷款借贷机构的巨大损失。因此,如新世纪金融和熊有些银行贝尔斯登申请破产保护。然后,自由落体开始。这场危机并不局限于美国,迅速蔓延到德国,法国,英国和日本。这些经济体的打击最严重的银行部门的崩溃以及随后的经济低迷。与此同时,像印度,印度尼西亚新兴经济体,中国和巴西出现富裕。虽然他们受这些发达国家在崩溃经济体,其经济持续增长,尽管以较慢的速度。我们的目标是确保这种危机不会发生再次。如果他们这样做,我们必须制定一个遏制和应急计划,以限制它们的影响。次级抵押贷款这些带有风险较高的贷款人(因此往往以较高的利率),因为他们是谁提供给有问题的人或财务谁是低或不可预测的收入。不景气阿经济负增长的时期。在世界大部分地区经济衰退,在技术上定义为连续两个季度负经济增长 - 当实际产量下降。在美国,更多的因素是考虑到,如创造就业机会和制造业活动。但是,这意味着一个美国经济衰退通常只能被定义时,已经结束了。对冲基金私人投资基金与一个大的,不受管制池的资金和经验丰富的投资者。对冲基金的使用先进的一系列战略取得最大的回报 - 包括对冲,利用及衍生工具交易。流动性流动性的东西是多么容易转化它成现金。您当前的帐户,例如,更多的液体比你的房子。次级抵押贷款危机在美国的许多银行提供高风险贷款与个人信用记录不佳或根本没有。自2004年和2006年之间,利率上升1%至5.35%,很多业主拖欠按揭付款。这个数字是在激烈的特别案件的次级抵押贷款。因此,次级贷款人遭受严重的损失。这些影响默认影响了尽可能多的金融体系抵押贷款已被捆绑起来,出售给银行和投资者对抵押债务的形式义务。
2023-01-11 11:25:481

爱因斯坦励志名言英文版

爱因斯坦励志名言英文版   下面由我为大家整理的爱因斯坦励志名言,欢迎大家阅读与借鉴!   爱因斯坦励志名言英文版:   1. a person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.   一个从不犯错误的人,一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。   2. intellectuals solve problems; geniuses prevent them.   智者解决问题,天才预防问题。   3. science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one"s living at it.   科学是个美妙的东西——如果无须靠它维生的话。   4. the hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax.   世界上最让人难以理解的东西就是个人所得税。   5. i am convinced that he (god) does not play dice.   我确信上帝不玩赌博游戏。   6. reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.   现实不过是幻象,尽管这幻象挥之不去。   7. i never think of the future. it comes soon enough.   我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。   8. the only thing that interferes with my learning is my education.   妨碍我学习的唯一障碍就是我的教育。   9. two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and i"m not sure about the universe.   宇宙中唯有两件事物是无限的:宇宙的大小与人的愚蠢。我不能确定的是宇宙的大小。   10. i know not with what weapons world war iii will be fought, but world war iv will be fought with sticks and stones.   爱因斯坦励志名言英文版:   个人的价值,在于他贡献了什么,而不在于他能得到什么。   原文:The value of a man resides in what he gives and notin what he is capable of receiving.   科学没有宗教是瘸子,宗教没有科学是瞎子。   原文:Science without religion is lame, religion withoutscience is blind.   任何一个有智力的笨蛋都可以把事情搞得更大,更复杂,也更激烈。往相反的方向前进则需要天份,以及很大的勇气。   原文:Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, morecomplex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius— and a lot of courage— tomove in the opposite direction.   一个从未犯错的人是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。   原文:Anyone who has never made a mistake has never triedanything new.   当我们的知识之圆扩大之时,我们所面临的未知的圆周也一样。   原文:As our circle of knowledge expands, so does thecircumference of darkness surrounding it.   在上帝面前,我们都一样聪明——也都一样愚蠢。   原文:Before God we are all equally wise— and equallyfoolish.   常识就是人到18岁为止所累积的各种偏见。   原文:Common sense is the collection of prejudicesacquired by age eighteen.   教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西。(爱氏自言引述某前人的话)   原文:Education is what remains after one has forgotteneverything he learned in school.   方程式对我更重要,因为政治只看眼前,而方程式是永恒的。   原文:Equations are more important to me, because politicsis for the present, but an equation is something for eternity.   万有引力可无法对坠入爱河的人负责。   原文:Gravitation cannot be held responsible for peoplefalling in love.   原文:I do not know with what weapons World War III willbe fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.   我从不去想未来。因为它来得已经够快的了。   原文:I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.   我认为只有大胆的臆测,而不是事实的积累,才能引领我们往前迈进。   原文:I think that only daring speculation can lead usfurther and not accumulation of facts.   如果A代表一个人的成功,那么A等于x加y加z。勤奋工作是x;y是玩耍,而z是把嘴闭上。   原文:If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus yplus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut.   有一个现象的明显程度已经让我毛骨悚然,这便是我们的人性已经远远落后我们的科学技术了。   原文:It has become appallingly obvious that ourtechnology has exceeded our humanity.   要打破人的"偏见比崩解一个原子还难。   原文:It is harder to crack a prejudice than an atom.   法律本身并不能保证言论自由;要做到这一点,必需要所有的人都有着包容的心。   原文:Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; inorder that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit oftolerance in the entire population.   人生就像骑单车。想保持平衡就得往前走。   原文:Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balanceyou must keep moving.   只有利他的生活才是值得过的生活。   原文:Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.   武力不能维持和平。只有互相理解才可以。   原文:Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only beachieved by understanding.   把你的手放在滚热的炉子上一分钟,感觉起来像一小时。坐在一个漂亮姑娘身边整整一小时,感觉起来像一分钟。这就是相对论。   原文:Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and itseems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like aminute. That"s relativity.   所谓现实只不过是一个错觉,虽然这个错觉非常持久。   原文:Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a verypersistent one.   这个世界最不可理解的就是它竟然是可以理解的。   原文:The most incomprehensible thing about the world isthat it is at all comprehensible.   不要试图去做一个成功的人,要努力成为一个有价值的人。   原文:Try not to become a man of success, but rather tryto become a man of value.   并不是我很聪明,而只是我和问题相处得比较久一点。   原文:It"s not that I"m so smart, it"s just that I staywith problems longer. ;
2023-01-11 11:26:081

求《超人总动员》的英文简介

This movie begins on Krypton, where Superman"s father sends him off to Earth as a young child. He grows up to be a perfectly normal newspaper reporter named Clark Kent. He has great powers - he can fly, outrun a train, and lift up a 1-ton truck. At least, he appears perfectly normal, until he transforms into Superman - flying around with his underpants over his tights, saving the day. One night, after leaving work, he sees a helicopter crash on the building"s roof. From this night on, he will be known by a new name...SUPERMAN! His mission: "To fight for truth, justice and the American Way". Lex Luthor, however, has other ideas - to sabotage a pair of nuclear missiles and use them to create an earthquake that will wipe out the California coastline. When the evil Lex Luthor plans to take over the world, Superman is the only one who can stop him.Superman must race against time and stop a sinister plan by Luthor to eliminate him before millions of innocent people are killed.
2023-01-11 11:26:183

英文简介

The Elephant Manaka Joseph Merrick, aka (incorrectly) John Merrick He was not an animal, he was a human being! Ironically, the one thing he wasn"t was an elephant man. Joseph Merrick suffered from a rare disease which was not actually the elephantiasis that provided his unfortunate nickname. But The Proteus Syndrome Man or even worse, The Neurofibromatosis Man, wouldn"t be a very good movie title, so the misdiagnosis probably worked out for the best. Merrick was born in England in 1862. When he was a toddler, it quickly became clear that something was terribly wrong when disfiguring tumors sprouted on his face.Merrick believed he had become deformed because his mother was frightened by an elephant. Even considering the science of the day, this was a ludicrous idea, but then again Merrick didn"t get the chance to receive a high-quality education. Merrick"s mother died when he was 10. His stepmother couldn"t deal with the child"s escalating deformity and insisted that his father throw him out on the street. Daddy Dearest complied, and Merrick became a street urchin, albeit a not particularly adorable one. By the age of 12, Merrick was peddling shoe polish on street corners, where he was exposed to the elements as well as the taunts, bullying and general persecution of his fellow urchins. Later he became a ward of the state, forced to live and work in a welfare sweatshop, making Oliver Twist"s problems seem trivial by comparison. Merrick"s face and body were covered with massive lumpy growths, hard tumors made of bone; he looked much like a Play-Doh bust that had been mashed and gouged by a child. A lackadaisical attempt to cut away some of the excess growth failed, and Merrick"s deformity grew. Everywhere he went, crowds gathered around to gape at his deformities, without paying so much as a dime. Putting two and two together, Merrick decided to pursue the most obvious career choice that lay before him -- sideshow freak. If he was going to be a spectacle, he could at least profit from the process. Despite popular myths about the Elephant Man, Merrick wrote in a short autobiography that his time as a sideshow freak wasn"t particularly sordid or hurtful. Real life was hurtful. In the sideshow, Merrick said, he was treated only with the "greatest kindness." Many misconceptions about Merrick"s life stem from the popular 1980 movie, The Elephant Man (directed by David Lynch), which depicts Merrick as a lost soul who was abused at the sideshow and deprived of his dignity, which he was then forced to laboriously reclaim, uttering at one point, "I am not an animal! I am a human being!"The movie lays waste to Merrick"s dignity far more comprehensively than anything that happened in his real life. Merrick appears to be unable to communicate (in life, he had difficulty speaking because of tumors on his jaw, but he could write very serviceably). The circus owner, whom the real Merrick considered a kind friend, is painted as a drunken bully. The movie even got his name wrong, calling him John Merrick (repeating an earlier chronicler"s mistake). Merrick"s time with the sideshow went quite well, according to his own account, but ended on a sour note when the money he had been saving was stolen by a crooked promoter in Belgium. Penniless and in declining health, Merrick returned to England.Merrick"s appearance precipitated a mob scene. When police answered the call of public disturbance, they found a card for Dr. Frederick Treves and deposited Merrick at the London Hospital. Treves was a physician who had visited the sideshow a few years earlier in order to study the Elephant Man"s affliction. A prominent anatomy specialist, Treves would later be knighted for his glorious efforts in performing a routine appendectomy on King Edward VII. Treves initially diagnosed Merrick with elephantiasis, a disease in which the lymphatic system goes nuts and large, hard tumors grow around the legs and genitals. Merrick"s deformity continued to grow unchecked. In addition to the huge, boney tumors on his head -- which eventually reached a circumference of three feet -- a constellation of tumors sprouted all over his body, some hard, some soft, some just right. His left arm was normal to all appearances, but the rest of his body slowly distorted into phantasmagoric shapes, even more uncomfortable to possess than they were to see. Despite Treves" care, Merrick"s health declined because of his disease, and he slipped into a rather understandable state of depression. Treves collected donations and solicited volunteers to provide care for Merrick when the hospital refused to foot his bills. After the newspapers had their way, Merrick grew a bit of celebrity, his hospital room pupating into a classy sideshow. Members of the royal family and other nobility coming to pay their respects and do whatever inbred aristocrats do instead of gawking like yokels. Merrick wanted nothing more than to emerge into the world again, and in 1889, he took a six week vacation out in nature, far away from the prying eyes of the public. Although his life had been filled with clamor, his death came quietly. Merrick died in bed at the age of 27. Through his life, Merrick had slept in an upright position because of his deformities, but on the night of April 11, 1890, he lay down on his back in bed and apparently asphyxiated from the weight of his chest.
2023-01-11 11:26:361

请高手帮忙翻译 1

The results suggest that benefit reductions, coupled with a decline in social security contributions, would clearly offer the most beneficial reform alternative with regard to both growth and economic welfare measures. Figure7.5 shows that both simulated reforms would result in higher long-term growth relative to the baseline, although the effects would be larger in the case of benefit reductions. While benefit cuts would imply a short-term output decline, the positive long-term effects on output would be substantially larger, owing to a fall in interest rates that would provide a boost to investment. In the case of a consumption tax increase, private saving would decline relative to baseline, since the pension financing would be partly shifted from workers to pensioners who generally have a lower marginal propensity to save. Higher growth over the long term would thus mainly be an effect of increased labor supply as a consequence of lower payroll taxes. 结果显示,福利的消减,以及社会保障投入的下降,将会明确地在经济增长和经济福利措施方面成为最有利的改革方案。图7.5显示,模拟的改革将会产生相对基线的更高长期增长,在削减福利情况下效果会更大一些。虽然福利削减意味着短期的产出下降,但是由于利率下降而促进了投资,长期积极的产出效应仍会大幅增加。当消费税增加时,由于部分养老资金将地从工作者转向有较低边际储蓄倾向的养老金领取人身上,私人储蓄相对于基线将会下降。因此私人储蓄长期内的较高增长主要靠低工资所得税导致劳动力供应增加而产生。In contrast to benefit cuts, a reduction in social security contributions financed by a consumption tax increase would have mixed effects on private consumption and wealth. The initial decline in saving implies that interest rates rise and that there is less of a buildup in capital stock compared with the baseline. Moreover, the increase in interest rates leads elderly consumers------who are less liquidity constrained-----to increase consumption, thus further reducing aggregate saving. The resulting decline in the current account surplus also depresses financial wealth through a drawdown of foreign assets. Eventually, the fall in wealth would imply that consumption would drop relative to baseline, although this would only occur toward the end of the projection period. 社会福利投入由增长消费税来支持。与消减福利不同,社会福利的消减将对私人消费和财富积累产生正反两方面的影响。最初的储蓄额降低意味着利率的上升,也意味着相对基线而言资本存量积累得更少。此外,老年消费者的资产折现力不受太多的限制,利率的上升将使他们增加消费。因而,累计储蓄总额进一步减少。由此而导致的活期账户余额的降低,也通过外国资产的减少而使金融财富萎靡不振。最终,财富的下降意味着消费相对于基线下降,虽然这只在预测期接近期末才会出现。Although the results may depend to some extent on the particular specification of the model, the main policy conclusion is that a reduction of social security benefits would generate lasting output and welfare gains, albeit at the risk of some small short-term output losses that would need to be minimized through careful phasing. By contrast, financing social security through an increase in the consumption tax would also result in output gains relative to payroll tax financing, but beneficial welfare effects would not be permanent.尽管结果在一定程度上取决于模型的特定规格,但主要的策略结论是,虽然会有一些小的短期产出损失,通过谨慎细致的调整会使这些损失最小化,然而社会福利的减少将产生持久的产出和福利收入。与之相反,相对于工资所得税筹资的减少,由增加消费税来筹措社会保障金,也将产生的产出收益,但是有利的社会福利效果不会持久。
2023-01-11 11:26:5111

票据的英语基础句子

关于票据的英语基础句子   Instrument 票据   1.A bona fide holder for value takes free from any defect in the title of his predecessors.有价证券善持意有人不受前手所有权缺陷的影响。   2.A check cannot be accepted. 支票不得承兑。   3.An endorsement by the drawee is null and void. 付款人背书无效。   4.An instrument is a document of title to money. 票据是代表金钱支付权利的文据。   5.Every instrument constitutes an independent contract embodying a payment obligation. 每张票据都构成一份独立的体现支付义务的合同。   6.The bill of exchange was in its inception confine largely to the financing of foreign trade. 汇票最初主要限于在外贸金融活动中使用。   7.The check is payable to bearer. 向持票人付款的支票。   8.The promissory note is a document in which A promises to pay a sum of money to B. 本票是规定甲方向乙方支付一笔款额的一种文据。   9.They would almost certainly be held by the court to be negotiable instruments, albeit outside the scope of the Bills of Exchange Act. 尽管不在《汇票法》规定之内,但法院几乎肯定将它们裁定为是流通票据。   10.This autonomy of the payment obligation is essential to the marketability of instrument. 支付义务的自动履行对票据的可流通性非常重要。 ;
2023-01-11 11:27:301

好心高手帮翻译下吧

工程学: 早期的教育 孩子们是出生工程师。 一切他们看见,他们想要改变。 他们想要重造他们的世界。 他们想要变成,爬行,走。 他们想要做词在声音外面。 他们想要放大和播放他们的声音。 他们想要重新整理他们的衣裳。 他们想要拿着他们的空气,他们的水,他们的火,他们的地球。 他们想要游泳和飞行。 他们想要他们的食物,并且他们想要也是使用用它。 他们想要移动土和堆沙子。 他们想要建造水坝和做湖。 他们想要发射棍子船。 他们想要堆积块和罐和箱子。 他们想要修筑塔和桥梁。 他们想要移动汽车,并且在他们自己的路的卡车设计。 他们在轮子想要走和乘坐。 他们想要画和绘和写。 他们想要命令军队和指挥玩偶。 他们想要从映象点做图片。 他们想要有时打比赛–计算机游戏。 他们想要横跨距离和时间谈话。 他们想要控制宇宙。 他们想要做某事他们自己。 Grown-up工程学,是一样老象文明,维护孩子的青年时期、强健和想象力。 这就是为什么,当独自地提出对孩子期限,工程学的兴奋立刻明显和充分地comprehendible。 孩子不太年轻的使用并且以至于不能参与工程学,虽然原始种类。 当我们构想甚而我们自己的玩具和比赛–和有时虚构的朋友享用他们与我们,我们全部做了至于孩子我们自己。 嬉闹想法在设计被埋置通过发明和设计的概念。 没有那工程学是轻佻的; 相反,活动的心脏给想象力它的头,勒住它只检查不可能或危险梦想和把想法变成现实。 孩子们体验精华设计在他们的最早的活动,很少有所有公认这是实际情形。 他们也许仅听见词“engineer”与铁路机车相关和不知道他们嬉戏的活动可能成为终身行业。 设计自己可理解地勉强视同他们的专业活动与仅仅孩子戏剧。 终究他们学习了长和难掌握原子神秘的知识和分子,重音和张力、热和力量、潮流和电压、位和字节。 他们操作等式,不是块。 他们为严肃的塑造和演算使用计算机,不的乐趣和比赛。 他们设计并且修筑测试可靠性和安全,不是玩具极限一个蹒跚并且跌倒与一点后果的真正的塔和桥梁。
2023-01-11 11:27:382

请给我爱因斯塔未翻译的名言。翻译的永远失去了一部分意思

"Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius -- and a lot of courage -- to move in the opposite direction."
2023-01-11 11:27:522

【汉译英200分+50分】趣谈“狗拿耗子多管闲事”之迷

是People often say that saying "dog-and-mouse Mind your own business", in the end is how it all? With my experience of dogs in several years, in fact, this is not a dog"s instinct, but man-made dog accustomed to be so. Some of the family dog has a habit of raising a long time, and this dog sometimes the formation of a special character of the problems of the eyes is that it can only tolerate the existence of its own, but found the front of a different animal exist, it will rise to call upon. As well as other animals can be used to drive away shouting, especially cats. As for rats, albeit one-sided to see a dog"s just an ordinary side, putting rat Needless to say, my family"s dog did not miss even the cockroaches are, personality characteristics of the dog would not let go of, let alone a cat, but its character Some of Tete, and as if people describe a person, how would it not gregarious person does? The dog has a similar view that the dogs just unsocial. Dogs also have a dog"s dog edge, of course, some dogs love to play alone, which is caused by the dog to see the attempt by a different individual shouted, grasping bashing other animals, to express in this area is the site. And people usually only see a dog catching mice of this partial, only saying that this, in fact, is also facing a different dog is not the same as other biological actions, we are also common to puppies and kittens playing with a scene , but this comparison gregarious dog, has been able to break the dog playing with the dogs together, and those personality quirks of the dogs, and who is also playing less than one go. Individual differences in personality, is the "dog-and-mouse Mind your own business" The real source.
2023-01-11 11:28:1315

求关于利物浦(非利物浦球队)的一切信息

可以谈谈LIVERPOOL口音以及甲克虫乐队
2023-01-11 11:29:273

们都像是划过天堂的流星,拥有壮观的一刻,虽然只是一闪而过,却拥有短暂的永恒。

We all like a meteor across the heaven, with a spectacular moment, albeit fleeting, but has a short eternity.We all like across heaven meteor, has spectacular moment, although a flashes, but have short eternity. .........我们都像是划过天堂的流星,拥有壮观的一刻,虽然只是一闪而过,却拥有短暂的永恒。
2023-01-11 11:29:381

阿基米德 哥白尼资料 english

Polish name: Mikolaj Kopernik. Polish astronomer and mathematician who, as a student, studied canon law, mathematics, and medicine at Cracow, Bologna, Rome, Padua, and Ferrara. Copernicus became interested in astronomy and published an early description of his "heliocentric" model of the solar system in Commentariolus (1512). In this model, the sun was actually not exactly the center of the solar system, but was slightly offset from the center using a device invented by Ptolemy known as the equant point. The idea that the Sun was the center of the solar system was not new (similar theories had been proposed by Aristarchus and Nicholas of Cusa), but Copernicus also worked out his system in full mathematical detail. Even though the mathematics in his description was not any simpler than Ptolemy"s, it required fewer basic assumptions. By postulating only the rotation of the Earth, revolution about the sun, and tilt of Earth"s rotational axis, Copernicus could explain the observed motion of the heavens. However, because Copernicus retained circular orbits, his system required the inclusion of epicycles. Unfortunately, out of fear that his ideas might get him into trouble with the church, Copernicus delayed publication of them.In 1539, Copernicus took on Rheticus as a student and handed over his manuscript to him to write a popularization of the heliocentric theory, published as Narratio Prima in 1540. Shortly before his death, Rheticus convinced Copernicus to allow publication of his original manuscript, and De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium was published in 1543. Copernicus proposed his theory as a true description, not just a theory to save appearances. Unlike Buridan and Oresme, he did not think that any theory which saved appearances was valid, instead believing that there could only be a single true theory. When the work was published, however, Andreas Osiander added an unauthorized preface stating that the contents was merely a device to simplify calculations.Copernicus adapted physics to the demands of astronomy, believing that the principles of Ptolemy"s system were incorrect, not the math or observations. He was the first person in history to create a complete and general system, combining mathematics, physics, and cosmology. (Ptolemy, for instance, had treated each planet separately.) Copernicus"s system was taught in some universities in the 1500s but had not permeated the academic world until approximately 1600. Some people, among whom John Donne and William Shakespeare were the most influential, feared Copernicus"s theory, feeling that it destroyed hierarchal natural order which would in turn destroy social order and bring about chaos. Indeed, some people (such as Bruno), used Copernicus"s theory to justify radical theological views.Before Copernicus formulated his theory of the solar system, astronomy in Europe had stagnated. After the Almagest had been translated into Latin, European astronomers such as the Austrian mathematician Georg von Peurbach and the German astronomer Regiomontanus proposed no new theories, attempting instead to refine the flawed system already laid out by Ptolemy. The astronomy textbook used for teaching was still The Sphere, the same book that had been in use since the 1200s. Rather than formulating new theories, astronomers had busied themselves in "saving appearances," which consisted of trying to patch it up Ptolemy"s cumbersome and inaccurate model. Copernicus, however, wiped the slate clean in a single broad stroke, and proposed a fundamentally different model in which the planets all circled the Sun in De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium. While radically different from Ptolemy"s model, Copernicus"s heliocentric theory was hardly an original idea. Similar theories had been proposed by Aristarchus as early as the third century B. C., and Nicholas de Cusa, a German scholar, had independently made the same assertion in a book he published in 1440. We know for a fact that Copernicus was well aware of Aristarchus"s priority, since his original draft of De Revolutionibus has survived and features a passage referring to Aristarchus which Copernicus crossed out so as not to compromise the originality of his theory. In his belief that his theory was an accurate description of nature rather than just a mathematical model, Copernicus was therefore not truly revolutionary.What was a little revolutionary was that Copernicus worked out his system in full mathematical detail in De Revolutionibus. By doing this, Copernicus went a step beyond Ptolemy, de Cusa, and Aristarchus. Ptolemy had regarded his theory as simply a mathematic tool for calculation, having no physical basis. On the other side of the coin, de Cusa and Aristarchus had proposed a purely physical model, not endeavoring to mathematically investigate its consequences. Copernicus"s most significant achievement was his combination of mathematics and physics, adapting physics to conform to his view of astronomical truth, with a good bit of cosmology thrown in for good measure.This achievement alone, however, hardly qualifies as a "revolution." Copernicus offered mathematics which were every bit as entangled as Ptolemy"s, and because he retained circular orbits, his system required the inelegant inclusion of epicycles and their accompanying complication. To Copernicus"s credit, although his description was not any simpler than Ptolemy"s, it did require fewer basic assumptions. In addition, Copernicus"s theory explained some problems, such as the reason that Mercury and Venus are only observed close to the Sun (their orbits always kept them nearer the sun than Earth ) and Mars"s retrograde motion (the Earth, traveling in its smaller orbit, overtakes Mars, causing Mars to appear to move change direction and move backward relative to distant "fixed" stars). However, like Ptolemy, Copernicus could still not explain variations in the brightness of Venus.Copernicus was the first person in history to create a complete and general system, combining mathematics, physics, and cosmology. Yet, by themselves Copernicus"s achievements, do not constitute a revolution. Copernicus had been motivated to this theory by Neoplatonic and Pythagorean considerations. His reasoning seems to have been predominantly motivated by aesthetics. In his view, equally spaced planets in circular orbits would represent harmony in the universe. But Copernicus had made no observations and stated no general laws. His mathematics could describe the motion of the planets, but his theory was of a very ad hoc nature.It took the accurate observational work of Brahe, the exhaustive mathematics of Kepler, and the mathematical genius of Newton to take Copernicus"s theory as a starting point, and glean from it the underlying truths and laws governing celestial mechanics. Copernicus was an important player in the development of these theories, but his work would likely have likely remained in relative obscurity without the observational work of Brahe. It would have been discarded by the wayside, until subsequent investigation brought it back to light. It is likely, in fact, that given Kepler would have independently arrived at a heliocentric theory just in the process of interpreting Brahe"s data, and the scientific revolution would have been born anyway. To a large extent, then, Copernicus has achieved his prominent place in history through what amounted to a lucky, albeit shrewd, guess. It is therefore more appropriate to view Copernicus"s achievements as a preliminary step towards scientific revolution, rather than a revolution in itself.波兰名:哥白尼Mikolaj. 波兰天文学家、数学家,他作为学生学习卡法律、数学、医学、克拉科夫、博洛尼亚、罗马、帕多瓦、Ferrara. 哥白尼天文学产生兴趣,早日出版说明"心"模式在太阳系 Commentariolus (1512). 这一模式的 太阳其实并非太阳系中心,由中心以弥补略发明的装置 心 称为 Equant点. 以为 太阳 中心的太阳之(已提出类似理论 Aristarchus 尼古拉的大学生和,但他创立并制定全面系统的数学内容. 虽然并没有说明他的数学简单得多 心的 ,要少要点. 只有通过假定的轮换 地球 , 对革命太阳 , 倾斜,对 地球 轴轮,可以说明哥白尼发现天动议. 不过,由于保留哥白尼圆形轨道,他必须把epicycles系统. 可惜,担心他会想法使他的事情教会哥白尼推迟公布.在1539年,哥白尼危机 Rheticus 作为学生,他交了手,他写的普及心论出版 看来Narratio 在1540. 他去世前不久, Rheticus 哥白尼使他相信发表原稿, DeRevolutionibusOrbiumCoelestium 1543年出版. 哥白尼提出的理论是正确的说明,不仅使理论出现. 与 Buridan , Oresme 他不相信任何理论,出现了有效,而认为只有一个真正的理论. 在出版工作,AndreasOsiander擅自增加前言说明内容只是手段,简化计算.哥白尼的要求天文物理调整,认为原则 心的 系统错误,而不是数学和意见. 他是第一个创造历史,完成总系统将数学、物理、宇宙学. ( 心例如,分别把每个星球). 哥白尼的系统的一些大学教授1500s并未进入学术界之前约16. 有人称赞约翰,其中最有影响的是英国的威廉,恐怕哥白尼理论,认为它破坏自然hierarchal,从而破坏社会秩序,造成混乱. 甚至有人(如布鲁诺 )用哥白尼的理论来解释根本理论观点.在哥白尼提出太阳中心论,欧洲天文学停滞. 在 Almagest 译成拉丁文、奥地利等欧洲天文学家数学家乔治冯 Peurbach 德国天文学家和 Regiomontanus 没有提出新的理论,而是努力完善制度,制定了错误 心 . 天文教学课本还是 领域 ,这本书中所使用的自1200s. 而不是制定新的理论、天文学家已经忙自己"拯救亮相,其中包括设法补起来 心的 麻烦和错误示范. 哥白尼,丧失了一个大过,不干净,提出了根本变化,地球上所有的模式盘旋 太阳 在 DeRevolutionibusOrbiumCoelestium. 而迥异 心的 模型、哥白尼的理论几乎没有一个心本意. 已提出类似理论 Aristarchus 早在公元前三世纪,体育局取消,德国学者中提出同样主张独立成书于1440年发表. 我们所知道的是,天知道 Aristarchus的 优先,原草案 DeRevolutionibus 渡过一段内容,指 Aristarchus 哥白尼,以免交叉影响,他的理论创新. 他认为,他的理论是正确的,而非描述性的数学模型,因此并未真正哥白尼革命.什么是小革命是哥白尼制定全面系统的数学细节 revolutionibusde. 对此,关进了超越 心 ,取消体育、 Aristarchus . 他已经把心之论的数学计算工具,并没有实际的. 在另一方面,在体育和 Aristarchus 建议纯物理模型,其结果不致力于数学研究. 哥白尼的最大成就是他综合数学、物理、应用物理,他认为天文学符合事实,好一点的好,学医.这一成绩仅限定几乎是"革命". 哥白尼数学所提供不亚于错综复杂 心的 ,因为保留循环的轨道,其制度规定不够配套,将epicycles复杂. 在哥白尼的贷款,但他没有说明是不是简单 心的 ,确需减少的基本设想. 此外,哥白尼的理论解释一些问题,例如,因为 水星 , 金星 只看到接近 太阳 (永远的轨道接近太阳比留 地球 和 火星的 落后的议案( 地球 , 旅行小轨道超越 火星 , 令 火星 出现倒退,提出改革的方向与远"固定"星星. 但如 心 ,也不能说明关亮度的变化 金星 .哥白尼是历史上最早建立全面彻底的系统将数学、物理、宇宙学. 但哥白尼自己的成就,不是革命. 哥白尼是这一理论的自觉,Neoplatonic 定理 考虑. 其主要理由似乎是出于美学. 他认为,地球的圆形轨道间隔同样将是宇宙和谐. 但哥白尼未表示任何意见,一般规律. 他可以说数学的议案 地球 , 但他的理论是一个非常特别的.它把准确监测工作 Brahe ,详细的数学 本片 和数学天才 牛顿 采取哥白尼的理论为起点,从搜集的基本原理和规律,天体力学. 哥白尼是一个重要的角色,这些理论的发展,工作仍然可能会有比较模糊的观测工作,而 Brahe . 就被丢弃在路旁,在调查后发现带回. 很可能实际上,由于 本片 有独立心论达成刚开始使用 Brahe的 数据和科学革命诞生了. 在很大程度上,再关他取得突出地位相当于一个历史的幸运,但精明,估计. 因此,比较适合哥白尼的科学成果为革命的第一步,而不是革命本身.
2023-01-11 11:29:441

狮身人面像英语介绍

The Egyptian SphinxA great symbol of Ancient Egypt is the Sphinx. A magnificent monument carved out of living rock, sits outstandingly in the Giza Plateau. It is a carving of the body of a lion with a head of a king or god, symbolizing strength and wisdom. It is 200 feet long and 65 feet high with paws being 50 feet long. The body of the sphinx was buried in the desert sand for thousands of years and only in 1905, about a century ago, the sands has been cleared away from it. Thus, the sphinx has several layers of erosions, those that are horizontal are due to sand and stone, while some are vertical due to water (probably rain) erosions. It is believed that the sphinx was built by king Khafre (Chephren 2558-2532B.C.) who was one of he 4th Dynasty kings and whom the 2nd pyramid of Giza was built for him. The sphinx faces due to the east, to the horizon and this has an astronomical belief to the ancient Egyptians. It is also thought that it is a guardian of the horizon for the later journey of the kings in the life-after. There is a large stela between the front paws of the sphinx. It was placed by king ThutmoseIV and describes the king during his hunting in the young days ,while falling asleep min the shade on the sphinx. During his sleep, he dreamt that the sphinx talked to him and told him to clear away the sand around his head and he will be rewarded by making him a pharaoh.However the sphinx misses some pieces, his ritual beard that is now placed in the British museum. While his nose was used as a target by Napoleon"s troops. The sphinx has undergone many major restorations. It now features a sound and light display where it seems as though narrating its story. This is a much delightful tourist attraction by itself.
2023-01-11 11:29:563

关于爱因斯坦的名言

求学犹如植树,春天开花,秋天结果。
2023-01-11 11:30:484

"帮助"这个词用英语怎么说?

帮助: 1. aid2. assistance3. to help4. to assistRelative explainations:<befriend> <helping> <help> <lend oneself to> <lend...a (helping) hand> <leg-up> <ministration> <office> <assist> <bestead> <with the help of> <leg up> <scratch his back> <help...out> <bear a hand> <scratch her back> Examples:1. 他的成功是由于勤勉和许多朋友的帮助。 He succeeded both because he was industrious and because he had many friends to help him.2. 只要我活着,我都会帮助你。 As long as live, I will help you.3. 他回过身来, 帮助那位扭了脚的朋友。 He came back to help his friend who had sprained an ankle.4. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。 I"ll do everything possible to help you.5. 我帮助她止住了伤口的血。 I helped her staunch cut.6. 耳膜的振动帮助声音传送到大脑。 A vibrating membrane in the ear helps to convey sounds to the brain.7. 尽管他帮助过我,可是我还是恨他。 I hate him albeit he helped me.8. 我钱很宽裕,能帮助她。 As I had plenty of money I was able to help her.
2023-01-11 11:31:026

关于白帝城的英语导游词

“Everything is the same, but you are not here,” the words from one of Byron"s love letters reflect the feeling of loss among those who cherished the scenery of what were the Threerges. With the recommencement of river traffic on Monday, the history of the Three Gorges turned a new page. For poets down through the ages, as well as lovers of poetry, the 200-kilometer-long Three Gorges, from Baidicheng, Sichuan to Nanjinguan, Hubei, represented far more than a simple geographic entity. Some maintain that without the Three Gorges of Qutangxia, Wuxia, Xilingxia, the Yangtze River would be just a plain, albeit long, river, and the history of Chinese literature would not be the same. The launch of the Three Gorges Project in 1994 was followed by the largest archaeological excavation project in history. More than 70 archaeological institutions participated in the work, with almost 10,000 people at one time involved. The focus of their attention were over 60 Paleolithic Age relics sites, over 80 Neolithic Age relics sites, over 100 ancient Ba people relics sites and cemeteries, 470 relics sites from the Han through to the Southern and Northern Dynasties (206 BC - 581 AD), and nearly 300 temples, residences and bridges from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911).
2023-01-11 11:31:252

爱因斯坦的名言

gui
2023-01-11 11:31:3812

时尚双语:伊斯兰芭比娃娃热销

Move over(1) Barbie veiled is beautiful. The physical ideal of Muslim girls increasingly includes the hijab(2) as evidenced by toy shops" best-selling doll "Fulla" and the string of showbiz(3) stars opting(4) to cover up. The dark-eyed and olive-skinned(5) Fulla has replaced her American rival"s skimpy(6) skirts with more modest "outdoor fashion" and Barbie"s luxuriant(7) blonde mane(8) with an Islamic veil. "Fulla sells better because it is closer to our Arab values: she never reveals a leg or an arm " says Tarek Mohammed chief sale *** an at a Toys R Us branch in Mohandessin. The Arab answer to Barbie has been selling like hot cakes for Eid Al-Adha(9) not least because it is cheaper than its American rival although both are made in China. Fulla is not the first Islamic doll but none of her predecessors(10) have taken the regional market by storm like she has selling some o million since its creation o years ago by the Emirates-based NewBoy Design Studio. Saudi Arabia"s religious police had then just banned "Barbie the Jewish doll" whose "revealing clothes and shameful postures accessories and tools are a symbol of decadence(11) to the perverted(12) West." Fulla named after an Arabic word for a type of ja *** ine(13) was initially sold in the Gulf in a similar pink box but in more modest attire(14) such as the traditional abaya(15) overdress and plete with a little prayer mat. "Her wardrobe(16) had to be widened to adapt to the Egyptian market. In other words she became more modern " said Ahmed a sales clerk at City Stars Cairo"s largest shopping mall. Fulla can now dress her perfect albeit slightly less busty(17) figure with tight t-shirts and jeans and wear the same colourful head scarves donned by most young Egyptian women today. Fulla also has o female friends Ya *** ine and Nada with lighter hair. But she is still single as no plans appear to be afoot for(18) marketing an Islamic equivalent of Ken as giving her a boyfriend would be seen inappropriate in conservative Muslim cultures. 芭比靠边站,穿着保守才是美。 穆斯林女孩的完美装束一定要有一条伊斯兰头巾,不信的话可以看看玩具店中畅销的“芙拉”娃娃和成串穿着严实的娱乐秀明星们。 黑眼睛、橄榄色皮肤、穿着端庄“户外装”、披着伊斯兰罩袍的芙拉已经完全击败了身穿超短裙、顶着一头金发的美国对手。 Toys R Us穆罕黛森分店的主管塔莱克·穆罕默德说:“芙拉卖得好是因为她更符合我们阿拉伯人的审美:她从不露出腿或者胳膊。” 芙拉在阿拉伯的热销就像宰牲节的热蛋糕,不仅是因为她比她的美国对手要便宜,虽然她们都产自中国。 芙拉并非第一个伊斯兰娃娃,但却是第一个如此轰动当地市场的伊斯兰娃娃。自从两年前由阿酋新男孩设计室设计出来后到现在,销量大约已经有二百万了。 沙特阿拉伯的宗教警察当时封杀了“犹太巴比娃娃”,说它那“暴露的衣服、丢脸的姿势、装饰物和小零件是邪恶西方堕落的象征。” 芙拉是阿拉伯语,是一种茉莉的名字。芙拉最初在海湾地区出售,包装是和现在相似的粉色盒子,娃娃的衣服更加保守,例如传统的阿拉伯长袍,还附赠一条祈祷跪毯。 开罗最大商场都市之星的销售人员说:“为了适应埃及市场,娃娃的衣柜也必须拓宽。” 现在,芙拉可以穿着端庄了,只是当她穿上紧身体恤和牛仔裤时显得没有那么丰满。她还可以戴上当今多数埃及年轻女子喜欢的彩色头巾。 芙拉还有两个女伴,雅斯敏和娜达,她们的发色稍浅。 但是她仍然单身,并没有计划推出伊斯兰版的肯,因为拥有男朋友在保守的穆斯林文化中还是很不妥的。
2023-01-11 11:32:381

翻译下面这段话.....(THANK YOU)

hi all, As you know, i"m in malaysia. Tomorrow is another big day and the air here is thin, so i find myself out of breath sometimes....(pant pant.) These days I have been rather carefree, not that i haven"t got work, but it feels like i no longer have to follow the industry"s pace. And there are so many interesting stories and meanings, i feel like i"ve finally found time to explore (albeit on my own). But you know how it is with us human, you take something good, you dissect it, scutinise it time and again, not believing your good fortune and finally cast it to the "no" bin. It"s self destructive and unbelievably stupid. I hope it doesn"t happen to anyone of us :) because it"s 2006. I have been reading some materials online the other day and realised how ignorant i would be without the convenience of the internet. Everything from details of WWII to how to cook mussels is just a click away. For those who like to read, I have bought but misplaced White Teeth by Zadie Smith. So i"m unable to finish it, but the first 100 pages were interestingly well-written. (can"t say the same for On Beauty though), will find time to replace it when i"m not busy breathing in other things. SO, what"s new with everyone? ok i should go to bed soon, or not. get ready malaysian fans.
2023-01-11 11:33:113

英语goofy是什么意思

愚笨的;傻瓜的
2023-01-11 11:33:502

求一篇英文文章

A computer is a machine that manipulates data according to a list of instructions.The first devices that resemble modern computers date to the mid-20th century (1940–1945), although the computer concept and various machines similar to computers existed earlier. Early electronic computers were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PC).[1] Modern computers are based on tiny integrated circuits and are millions to billions of times more capable while occupying a fraction of the space.[2] Today, simple computers may be made small enough to fit into a wristwatch and be powered from a watch battery. Personal computers, in various forms, are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as "a computer"; however, the most common form of computer in use today is the embedded computer. Embedded computers are small, simple devices that are used to control other devices—for example, they may be found in machines ranging from fighter aircraft to industrial robots, digital cameras, and children"s toys.The ability to store and execute lists of instructions called programs makes computers extremely versatile and distinguishes them from calculators. The Church–Turing thesis is a mathematical statement of this versatility: any computer with a certain minimum capability is, in principle, capable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform. Therefore, computers with capability and complexity ranging from that of a personal digital assistant to a supercomputer are all able to perform the same computational tasks given enough time and storage capacity.History of computingMain article: History of computer hardware The Jacquard loom was one of the first programmable devices.It is difficult to identify any one device as the earliest computer, partly because the term "computer" has been subject to varying interpretations over time. Originally, the term "computer" referred to a person who performed numerical calculations (a human computer), often with the aid of a mechanical calculating device.The history of the modern computer begins with two separate technologies—that of automated calculation and that of programmability.Examples of early mechanical calculating devices included the abacus, the slide rule and arguably the astrolabe and the Antikythera mechanism (which dates from about 150-100 BC). Hero of Alexandria (c. 10–70 AD) built a mechanical theater which performed a play lasting 10 minutes and was operated by a complex system of ropes and drums that might be considered to be a means of deciding which parts of the mechanism performed which actions and when.[3] This is the essence of programmability.The "castle clock", an astronomical clock invented by Al-Jazari in 1206, is considered to be the earliest programmable analog computer.[4] It displayed the zodiac, the solar and lunar orbits, a crescent moon-shaped pointer travelling across a gateway causing automatic doors to open every hour,[5][6] and five robotic musicians who play music when struck by levers operated by a camshaft attached to a water wheel. The length of day and night could be re-programmed every day in order to account for the changing lengths of day and night throughout the year.[4]The end of the Middle Ages saw a re-invigoration of European mathematics and engineering, and Wilhelm Schickard"s 1623 device was the first of a number of mechanical calculators constructed by European engineers. However, none of those devices fit the modern definition of a computer because they could not be programmed.In 1801, Joseph Marie Jacquard made an improvement to the textile loom that used a series of punched paper cards as a template to allow his loom to weave intricate patterns automatically. The resulting Jacquard loom was an important step in the development of computers because the use of punched cards to define woven patterns can be viewed as an early, albeit limited, form of programmability.It was the fusion of automatic calculation with programmability that produced the first recognizable computers. In 1837, Charles Babbage was the first to conceptualize and design a fully programmable mechanical computer that he called "The Analytical Engine".[7] Due to limited finances, and an inability to resist tinkering with the design, Babbage never actually built his Analytical Engine.In the late 1880s Herman Hollerith invented the recording of data on a machine readable medium. Prior uses of machine readable media, above, had been for control, not data. "After some initial trials with paper tape, he settled on punched cards..."[7] To process these punched cards he invented the tabulator, and the key punch machines. These three inventions were the foundation of the modern information processing industry. Large-scale automated data processing of punched cards was performed for the U.S. Census in 1890 by Hollerith"s company, which later became the core of IBM. By the end of the 19th century a number of technologies that would later prove useful in the realization of practical computers had begun to appear: the punched card, Boolean algebra, the vacuum tube (thermionic valve) and the teleprinter.During the first half of the 20th century, many scientific computing needs were met by increasingly sophisticated analog computers, which used a direct mechanical or electrical model of the problem as a basis for computation. However, these were not programmable and generally lacked the versatility and accuracy of modern digital computers.George Stibitz is internationally recognized as a father of the modern digital computer. While working at Bell Labs in November of 1937, Stibitz invented and built a relay-based calculator he dubbed the "Model K" (for "kitchen table", on which he had assembled it), which was the first to use binary circuits to perform an arithmetic operation. Later models added greater sophistication including complex arithmetic and programmability.[8]A succession of steadily more powerful and flexible computing devices were constructed in the 1930s and 1940s, gradually adding the key features that are seen in modern computers. The use of digital electronics (largely invented by Claude Shannon in 1937) and more flexible programmability were vitally important steps, but defining one point along this road as "the first digital electronic computer" is difficult (Shannon 1940). Notable achievements include:EDSAC was one of the first computers to implement the stored program (von Neumann) architecture.Konrad Zuse"s electromechanical "Z machines". The Z3 (1941) was the first working machine featuring binary arithmetic, including floating point arithmetic and a measure of programmability. In 1998 the Z3 was proved to be Turing complete, therefore being the world"s first operational computer. The non-programmable Atanasoff–Berry Computer (1941) which used vacuum tube based computation, binary numbers, and regenerative capacitor memory. The secret British Colossus computers (1943),[9] which had limited programmability but demonstrated that a device using thousands of tubes could be reasonably reliable and electronically reprogrammable. It was used for breaking German wartime codes. The Harvard Mark I (1944), a large-scale electromechanical computer with limited programmability. The U.S. Army"s Ballistics Research Laboratory ENIAC (1946), which used decimal arithmetic and is sometimes called the first general purpose electronic computer (since Konrad Zuse"s Z3 of 1941 used electromagnets instead of electronics). Initially, however, ENIAC had an inflexible architecture which essentially required rewiring to change its programming. Several developers of ENIAC, recognizing its flaws, came up with a far more flexible and elegant design, which came to be known as the "stored program architecture" or von Neumann architecture. This design was first formally described by John von Neumann in the paper First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, distributed in 1945. A number of projects to develop computers based on the stored-program architecture commenced around this time, the first of these being completed in Great Britain. The first to be demonstrated working was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM or "Baby"), while the EDSAC, completed a year after SSEM, was the first practical implementation of the stored program design. Shortly thereafter, the machine originally described by von Neumann"s paper—EDVAC—was completed but did not see full-time use for an additional two years.Nearly all modern computers implement some form of the stored-program architecture, making it the single trait by which the word "computer" is now defined. While the technologies used in computers have changed dramatically since the first electronic, general-purpose computers of the 1940s, most still use the von Neumann architecture.Microprocessors are miniaturized devices that often implement stored program CPUs.Computers using vacuum tubes as their electronic elements were in use throughout the 1950s, but by the 1960s had been largely replaced by transistor-based machines, which were smaller, faster, cheaper to produce, required less power, and were more reliable. The first transistorised computer was demonstrated at the University of Manchester in 1953.[10] In the 1970s, integrated circuit technology and the subsequent creation of microprocessors, such as the Intel 4004, further decreased size and cost and further increased speed and reliability of computers. By the 1980s, computers became sufficiently small and cheap to replace simple mechanical controls in domestic appliances such as washing machines. The 1980s also witnessed home computers and the now ubiquitous personal computer. With the evolution of the Internet, personal computers are becoming as common as the television and the telephone in the household.Modern smartphones are fully-programmable computers in their own right, in a technical sense, and as of 2009 may well be the most common form of such computers in existence.Stored program architectureMain articles: Computer program and Computer programmingThe defining feature of modern computers which distinguishes them from all other machines is that they can be programmed. That is to say that a list of instructions (the program) can be given to the computer and it will store them and carry them out at some time in the future.In most cases, computer instructions are simple: add one number to another, move some data from one location to another, send a message to some external device, etc. These instructions are read from the computer"s memory and are generally carried out (executed) in the order they were given. However, there are usually specialized instructions to tell the computer to jump ahead or backwards to some other place in the program and to carry on executing from there. These are called "jump" instructions (or branches). Furthermore, jump instructions may be made to happen conditionally so that different sequences of instructions may be used depending on the result of some previous calculation or some external event. Many computers directly support subroutines by providing a type of jump that "remembers" the location it jumped from and another instruction to return to the instruction following that jump instruction.Program execution might be likened to reading a book. While a person will normally read each word and line in sequence, they may at times jump back to an earlier place in the text or skip sections that are not of interest. Similarly, a computer may sometimes go back and repeat the instructions in some section of the program over and over again until some internal condition is met. This is called the flow of control within the program and it is what allows the computer to perform tasks repeatedly without human intervention.Comparatively, a person using a pocket calculator can perform a basic arithmetic operation such as adding two numbers with just a few button presses. But to add together all of the numbers from 1 to 1,000 would take thousands of button presses and a lot of time—with a near certainty of making a mistake. On the other hand, a computer may be programmed to do this with just a few simple instructions. For example: mov #0,sum ; set sum to 0 mov #1,num ; set num to 1loop: add num,sum ; add num to sum add #1,num ; add 1 to num cmp num,#1000 ; compare num to 1000 ble loop ; if num <= 1000, go back to "loop" halt ; end of program. stop runningOnce told to run this program, the computer will perform the repetitive addition task without further human intervention. It will almost never make a mistake and a modern PC can complete the task in about a millionth of a second.[11]However, computers cannot "think" for themselves in the sense that they only solve problems in exactly the way they are programmed to. An intelligent human faced with the above addition task might soon realize that instead of actually adding up all the numbers one can simply use the equationand arrive at the correct answer (500,500) with little work.[12] In other words, a computer programmed to add up the numbers one by one as in the example above would do exactly that without regard to efficiency or alternative solutions.Programs A 1970s punched card containing one line from a FORTRAN program. The card reads: "Z(1) = Y + W(1)" and is labelled "PROJ039" for identification purposes.In practical terms, a computer program may run
2023-01-11 11:34:001

three怎么读

three[英][θri:] [美][θri] 生词本简明释义num.三;三个;第三(章,页等)n.三岁;三个人[东西];三,三个adj.三的;三个的复数:threes易混淆的单词:Three以下结果由 金山词霸 提供柯林斯高阶英汉词典 网络释义 ...
2023-01-11 11:29:041

孔乙己 人物形象分析

孔乙己是一个本性善良的人。比如他到酒店喝酒从不拖欠酒钱;没事的时候,诚恳地教小伙计写字;邻居家孩子围住他时,他不是把他们赶走,而是给孩子们分茴香豆吃。这些都表现了孔乙己本性善良、性情温和的一面。 但是,孔乙己读了书,思想里便全是读书人的追求与理想。他渴望得到科举的功名,渴望进学,渴望成为秀才,成为举人,过上有权有势的生活。虽然没有实现,但是他却把读书人的身份看得很重,这个身份成了他痴心固守的精神支柱,成为他寻求自我安慰的精神幻想。比如,他“站着喝酒”已说明自己根本就没有资格像那些阔绰的“长衫客”一样,踱进酒店去慢慢地“坐喝”,只能与“短衣帮”为伍;但他却始终不肯脱下那件又脏又破的“似乎十多年没有补,也没有洗”的长衫。比如他那“满口之乎者也”的说话方式,以及和酒客们争辩是那“窃书不能算偷,读书人的事能算偷吗”的歪理谬论,又如当酒客们嘲笑他连半个秀才也没有捞到的时候,他脸上立刻笼上了一层灰色,显出颓唐不安的模样,表明他内心里十分在意自己读书人的身份。 同时孔乙己也染上了知识分子的坏习惯。比如他鄙视劳动,他身材高大,说明了他有干活的能力,但他却固守着“万般皆下品,惟有读书高”的封建思想,不像“短衣帮”一样去干活养活自己,甚至自己乱蓬蓬的胡子不知整理,穿的长衫也不补不洗;他还好喝酒,当他有九文大钱的时候,他会排出钱,要酒要菜,而当他在被打折了腿并且仅有四文钱的这种情况下,他都会用手走着来酒店,从兜里摸出这四文钱,要一碗酒喝。 其次,作为知识分子,他却思想迂腐,对别人说的话,甚至随口说的都是“之乎者也”之类的话,此外他还沉浸在“回”字的四种写法这种僵化的知识里。 更为严重的是,孔乙己的这些坏习惯和他长期为应试科举而埋头苦读的生活使他没有了营生的能力,为了满足自己的口腹之欲,他不得不偶尔做些偷窃的事,所以他的皱纹间时常夹些伤痕,偷了何家的书被吊打,最终他因偷了丁举人家的东西被打折了腿。 孔乙己虽本心善良,但他不面对现实、鄙视劳动、思想迂腐、总是活在自己的幻想中,这些都注定了他是一个悲剧性人物。 孔乙己 人物形象分析 [篇2] 1.孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一的人。 这句话是对孔乙己总体的形象描写。“站着喝酒”表明孔乙己经济贫困,社会地位低下,和“短衣帮”一样;“穿长衫”表明他是读书人,长衫是他的身份和象征;“唯一”表明孔乙己身份地位的特殊性,他和短衣帮、穿长衫的人都有差距。这句话表明孔乙己是一个社会地位低下、贫穷而又清高的读书人。 2.他身材高大;青白脸色,皱纹间时常夹些伤痕;一部乱蓬蓬的花白的胡子。穿的虽然是长衫,可是又脏又破,似乎十多年没有补,也没有洗。 这两句话是对孔乙己的"肖像描写。“身材很高大”,说明他尚有劳动能力;“青白脸色”说明他穷困潦倒,营养不良又不肯劳动的结果;脸上“时常夹些伤痕”,是他穷困而偶然偷东西被人打伤的标志,。也是他走向没落的重要标志。“一部乱蓬蓬的花白胡子”既表明他年龄较大而又精神萎顿颓唐。他那件长衫“又脏又破,似乎十多年没有补,也没有洗”说明他穷酸潦倒,懒得出奇的经济状况和性格特征。 3. “温两碗酒,要一碟茴香豆。”便排出九文大钱。 这两句话是孔乙己语言和动作的描写。“温两碗酒”表明他嗜酒如命,“排”说明他对酒店分文不欠,是个规矩人,同时在短衣帮面前炫耀自己,掩饰自己被嘲笑的窘态。这两句话表明孔乙己是个很诚实却又迂腐的人。 4.孔乙己睁大眼睛说:“你怎么这样凭空污人清白” 这句话是神态和语言描写。“睁大眼睛”说明他要面子,怕别人嘲笑;“‘你怎么凭空污人清白"”表明他又极力为自己争辩(内心里想要别人尊重)。两句话写出他内心的痛苦。 5.孔乙己便涨红了脸,额上的青筋条条绽出,争辩道,“窃书不能算偷窃书!读书人的事,能算偷么?”接连便是难懂的话,什么“君子固穷”,什么“者乎”之类,引得众人都哄笑起来:店内外充满了快活的空气。 这几句话是孔乙己神态、语言的描写。“涨红了脸”“青筋条条绽出”表明他极力想挽回自己的面子;“窃书不能算偷”表明他老书生的迂腐。 3、4、5三句话说明孔乙己虽然没有进学,仍有强烈的耻辱感,又因死要面子极力掩饰而被嘲笑的窘态。 ※第6段 1. 孔乙己看着问他的人,显出不屑置辩的神气。 这句话是神态的描写。说明孔乙己“惟有读书高”的自命清高的性格。 2.孔乙己立刻显出颓唐不安模样,脸上笼上了一层灰色,嘴里说些话;这回可是全是之乎者也之类,一些不懂了。 说明孔乙己深受封建科举制度毒害,是个下层的知识分子,封建科举制度的牺牲品,他苦读半生,热衷科考,却落到行将乞讨的境地。 ※第7段 1.有一回对我说道,“你读过书么?”我略略点一点头。他说,“读过书,我便考你一考。茴香豆的茴字,怎样写的?” 孔乙己等了许久,很恳切地说道,“不能写罢?我教给你,记着!这些字应该记着。将来做掌柜的时候,写账要用。” 这两句话是语言的描写。“考你一考”“怎样写的”“记着”写了孔乙己教“我”写字,说明他很善良,但又掩盖不住读书人的酸味,遭到了我的冷遇;“恳切”表明他见“我”丝毫不理睬,便有一种失落感,渴望得到重视和尊重。 2.孔乙己显出极高兴的样子,,点头说,“对呀对呀!” 这几句话是孔乙己神态、动作和语言的描写。“回字有四样写法,你知道么?”写出他作为读书人的迂腐,只会注意一些没有用的字,以此来显示他读过书。 ※第8段 他便给他们茴香豆吃,一人一颗。孔乙己着了慌,伸开五指将碟子罩住,弯下腰去说道,“不多了,我已经不多了。”直起身又看一看豆,自己摇头说,“不多不多!多乎哉?不多也。” 这几句话时动作和语言的描写。“给他们茴香豆吃”,表明孔乙己心地很善良;“着了慌”“伸开五指”“罩住”碟子,说明他因经济困难而很抠门;“‘不多不多!多乎哉?不多也。"”说明他又开始“之乎者也”体现了他十足的酸味。 ※第11段 1.他脸上黑而且瘦,已经不成样子;穿着一件破夹袄,盘着两腿,下面垫着一个蒲包,用草 绳在肩上挂住; 这句话是对他的肖像描写。“黑而且瘦”“不成样子”说明他衣食无着,穷途末路;“盘着两腿”说明他被打折了腿,丧失生活能力。体现了孔乙己悲惨的命运。断腿前后肖像的对照、更显出他遭遇的悲惨。 2.孔乙己很颓唐的仰面答道,“这下回还清罢。这一回是现钱,酒要好。” 这句话写出了孔乙己的神态和语言。“下回还清”表明他此时经济困难,再加上被打折腿生活十分困苦;“酒要好”表明他此时不能再亲眼看着壶底有没有水,恳求掌柜不要欺骗他。同时,在孔乙己这种情况下,掌柜依然像他要账,丝毫不考虑他的现状,体现了世态炎凉。 3.但他这回却不十分分辩,单说了一句“不要取笑!”“取笑?要是不偷,怎么会打断腿?”孔乙己低声说道,“跌断,跌,跌”他的眼色,很像恳求掌柜,不要再提。 这几句话描写了孔乙己的神态和语言,以及掌柜的语言。“不十分分辩”表明他生活实在是困苦,以至于没有力气去和别人争辩;“‘跌断,跌,跌"”表明他不愿承认是被打断了腿,仍然是十分的要面子;“恳求”表明了他悲惨的处境。 4.他从破衣袋里摸出四文大钱,放在我手里,见他满手是泥,原来他便用这手走来的。不一会,他喝完酒,便又在旁人的说笑声中,坐着用这手慢慢走去了。 这两句话是作者对孔乙己最后的描写。“从破衣袋里”与前面“排出九文大钱”作鲜明的对比,体现此时的孔乙己已十分珍重这来之不易的几文钱。“旁人的说笑声中”可见世态炎凉。 作者写这篇小说正是批判了当时这样一种受封建制度影响的、病态的社会。
2023-01-11 11:29:061

葡萄的描写

葡萄的描写春天的庭院里,坐在静静的葡萄架下,仰望那一簇一簇摇曳的绿叶,我对一切都充满了敬意,无论是生命的,还是被我们视为非生命的,无论是一粒蛰伏在绿叶间的虫子,还是我们脚下的一粒泥土。秋天终于来临了,一串串小葡萄从小逐渐变成大葡萄串,葡萄的颜色由绿色变成暗红色,长得又大又圆,晶莹透明,像玛瑙似的。那种叫“水晶”的葡萄,长长的,绿绿的,晶莹透明,真像是用水晶和玉石雕刻出来似的。那密实实、郁葱葱的叶子下,一嘟噜一嘟噜的葡萄挂满了架,有的紫红色,有的青绿色,像玛瑙,似翡翠。
2023-01-11 11:29:081

孔乙己原文,简单一点的

下面那位老兄已经写了
2023-01-11 11:29:102

三的英语单词怎么写 three

1. 三的英语是:Three。读音:英 [θriː];美 [θri]n. 2.Three是一个英文单词,主要用作为名词、数词、形容词,作名词时翻译为“三,三个”;作数词时译为“三”;作形容词时翻译为“三的,三个的”。
2023-01-11 11:29:131

关于《孔乙己》的研究报告

课文研讨 一、整体把握 这篇课文是我国现代文学巨匠鲁迅先生的著名小说,也是20世纪中国文学史上的经典短篇小说之一。作家以极俭省的笔墨和典型的生活细节,塑造了孔乙己这位被残酷地抛弃于社会底层,生活穷困潦倒,最终被强大的黑暗势力所吞没的读书人形象。孔乙己那可怜而可笑的个性特征及悲惨结局,既是旧中国广大下层知识分子不幸命运的生动写照,又是中国封建传统文化氛围“吃人”本质的具体表现。 全文可分三部分:前三段为第一部分。作者通过对叙述者“我”在咸亨酒店里当小伙计的描述,交代了故事发生的具体环境和社会文化背景,为主人公的出场及性格命运的展开作好了铺垫,这可以说是小说的“序幕”部分。小说一开始,作者就刻意渲染了酒店顾客中“短衣帮”与“穿长衫的”两大泾渭分明的社会群体,实际上是为下文孔乙己“站着喝酒而穿长衫”的独特形象所作的铺垫。至于鲁镇上“当街一个曲尺形的大柜台”的酒店格局,盐煮笋、茴香豆等“下酒物”,在不经意中已展示出浓郁的地域文化特色。 从第四段到倒数第二段是第二部分,这是整篇小说的主体部分。这一部分又可分为两个层次:从“孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿长衫的惟一的人”到“于是这一群孩子都在笑声里走散了”可以作为第一层,其余的段为第二层。在第一层中,作者以一系列生动逼真又极具概括力的细节,传神地刻画了孔乙己的迂腐性格,展示了他的不幸遭遇;第二层则通过一个具体事件表现了孔乙己命运的突转:他因偷窃而被权势显赫的丁举人家打折了腿,成了一个彻底的“废人”,使他连最起码的生存条件都难以维持了。小说突现了孔乙己最后一次到咸亨酒店买酒、在别人的耻笑声中用手“慢慢走去”的凄惨场景。最后一段为第三部分,可以看做小说的尾声。作者用短短的一句话将叙述者“我”的思绪从二十多年前的过去回到“现在”,以“我”的亲身见证来推测孔乙己“大约的确死了”,在首尾呼应中强化了孔乙己的人生悲剧,含蓄地表达了一种深沉的抗议与批判。 孔乙己的悲惨命运既是整个社会环境逼迫的结果,也是他那可怜又可笑的个性特征所致:他“站着喝酒”已说明自己根本就没有资格像那些身穿长衫的阔绰者一样,踱进酒店去慢慢地“坐喝”,只能与“短衣帮”为伍;但他却始终不肯脱下那件又脏又破的“似乎十多年没有补,也没有洗”的长衫,说明他是多么迷恋于自己头脑中虚幻的“高人一等”的身份。他那“满口之乎者也”的说话方式,那“窃书不能算偷”的歪理谬论,那见缝插针地向“我”卖弄“学识”的沉醉神态,都足以显示出他对自己读书人“身份”近乎疯狂般的固守与痴迷。而这一价值观念的形成对孔乙己来说“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒”,几十年耳濡目染的教育,早已将“万般皆下品,惟有读书高”的观念渗入到孔乙己的心灵深处。但孔乙己却没有丁举人那样的幸运,读了一辈子圣贤书连个秀才都没有考中,这就决定了他只能挣扎在社会的底层。而长期为应试科举而埋头苦读的生活已使他手无缚鸡之力,不管孔乙己本人是否意识到,他实际上连加入“短衣帮”的本钱与资格都已丧失,成了人人轻视与耻笑的对象。而他越是在现实生活中屡次碰壁,越是受到人们的取笑和嘲弄,就越是渴望在“高人一等”的幻想中得到心理支撑与平衡。这其实是一个恶性循环的过程:孔乙己那“高人一等”的幻想如同阿Q的“精神胜利法”一样,越是沉迷于此就越可能丧失对社会与生活的抗争能力,越容易被抛入社会的最底层,但那“高人一等”的“精神胜利法”又恰恰是阿Q、孔乙己们惟一的心灵避难所。——其实只要稍具理性,孔乙己就不能不对自己那一套价值观念的虚伪与欺骗性有所认知,对自己凄惨的真实处境有所觉察,但他已习惯于像吸食鸦片一样躲进那虚假而脆弱的“精神胜利法”中遮蔽外来的风雨。 我们可以看到,孔乙己完全生活在一个敌对的异己环境中。不仅社会权贵与统治阶层专以弱肉强食、欺压百姓为能事,即使是同属被压迫阶级的不同成员之间,也是那么寡情与淡漠。想当年丁举人原本也是读书人,但考中了举人成了统治阶级的一员,其身份与地位自然就与孔乙己有了天壤之别。读书人对读书人下手又是那么毒辣凶狠;我们还可以想像到,施暴者该是何等的理直气壮冠冕堂皇:因为他们是在惩罚“坏人”。而咸亨酒店里的所有的人,都在有意无意地把孔乙己作为嘲弄与取笑的对象,专以揭开他的心灵伤疤为乐。孔乙己惟一被人记起的理由,就是他还拖欠了酒店老板的十九个铜钱。——通过作品中一再出现的“哄笑”声,我们似乎可以听到作者那发自心灵深处的呐喊:人为什么对自己的同类那么冷漠?为什么彼此之间就不能多一点关爱与同情?为什么像孔乙己这样一个可怜的人,在这个世界上已经被剥夺得一无所有,而人们却不肯给他一点点关心与帮助,却还要对他加以欺凌和嘲弄?小说所隐含的这一复杂的情感内蕴,需要细细体会并引导学生加以理解和感受。 二、问题研究 1.这篇小说在语言表达上有什么特点? 这篇小说的语言老辣深刻,字里行间充满着对不公平社会的深刻批判,对人情冷暖、世态炎凉的无限感喟。但由于创作年代相对较远,今天的中学生未必能准确理解其中意味,在教学中需要结合作品的时代背景与鲁迅的艺术个性加以引导。如结尾处说孔乙己“大约的确死了”,就需要向学生详细解释一下鲁迅那特有的“非语法性”修辞手法。 2.这篇小说是从什么角度来讲述故事的?这样写有什么好处? 这篇小说以一位不谙世事的酒店小伙计的口吻,不动声色地讲述着孔乙己的凄惨遭遇,貌似平淡轻松,实则蕴涵着深沉的批判力量。值得注意的是,叙述者“我”实际上又是以一位对社会人生有着丰富体验和深刻认知的中年知识分子的口吻,回忆着二十多年前发生的一幕幕景象。——经过了二十多年的世事变迁,当年的小伙计早已人到中年,并远离了鲁镇和咸亨酒店,却仍然对穷困潦倒中的孔乙己及自己在当时对待孔乙己的态度念念不忘,其中复杂的内心隐曲是可想而知的,但作者又刻意隐藏了内心深处的真实想法,只是以一种含蓄平淡的口吻徐徐道来,增添了小说的艺术魅力。 练习说明 一、小说中有哪几处写到众人的哄笑?他们为什么而笑?作者用众人的笑来贯穿孔乙己的故事,有什么用意? 本题意在引导学生整体把握小说内容,加深对小说主题的理解。 小说有四处写到众人的哄笑:一处是第四段,一处是第六段,一处是第八段,一处是倒数第三段。四次哄笑,描写的实际上是众人四次戏弄、嘲笑孔乙己的情景,而孔乙己尴尬狼狈、穷于招架的样子让他们很开心。众人的冷酷、麻木、对弱者的践踏由此可见一斑。 封建秩序是封建社会的基础,在这样等级森严的封建统治下,民众的活力、热情、同情心都被扼杀,变得麻木不仁,自私冷漠。在短衣帮的心目中也以为既然“学而优则仕”,那么连半个秀才也捞不到的孔乙己当然是劣货,只值得奚落和取笑。他们意识不到自己与孔乙己同样在封建秩序中处于倍受压迫的社会底层,同样可悲可怜,所以他们对孔乙己这样一个不幸者不但没有同情和帮助,相反只知道哄笑取乐,在他们劳累而苦闷的生涯中寻求片刻的快乐。 孔乙己是一个在当时的社会中找不到自己的位子的苦人和弱者,用众人的哄笑来贯穿这样一个令人悲酸的故事,烘托和加强了小说的悲剧效果。这种哄笑是麻木的笑,这使孔乙己的悲剧更笼上一层令人窒息的悲凉的意味。一面是悲惨的遭遇和伤痛,另一面不是同情和眼泪,而是无聊的逗笑和取乐,以乐境写哀,更令人悲哀,表示孔乙己的悲剧不是个人的悲剧,而是社会的悲剧,作品反封建的意义就更加深刻了。 二、细读课文,探究下面的问题。 1.小说对孔乙己的描写,哪些地方是正面描写?哪些地方是侧面描写?由这些描写可以看出孔乙己是怎样的一个人? 2.作者为什么要通过一个小伙计“我”的眼光来讲述孔乙己的故事?体会一下这种写作角度与直接用第三人称描写的不同效果。 此题意在引导学生体会小说的表现手法,了解小说的艺术特点。 1.正面描写的地方比较多,如对孔乙己外貌和绰号来历的描写,对孔乙己面对众人嘲弄时语言、表情和动作的描写等都属于正面描写。而第五段和第十段则从侧面,由别人之口交代了孔乙己的经历,丰富了人物性格。由这些描写可以看出,孔乙己贫困潦倒却又想保持读书人的架势,善良而又无能,可怜而又可气,是一个时代的落伍者和封建科举制的牺牲品,也是当时冷酷社会的牺牲品。作者哀其不幸又怒其不争。 2.作者以一名不谙世事的酒店小伙计的口吻,不动声色地讲述着孔乙己的凄惨遭遇,让人体会到,连这样一个小孩子都这样冷漠,可见当时社会的世态炎凉。而且以第一人称讲述故事,比第三人称显得更为真实亲切。 三、联系上下文,揣摩下列句子,探究括号中的问题(也可以另外圈点几个精彩的句子进行分析、体味)。 1.(孔乙己)便排出九文大钱。 他从破衣袋里摸出四文大钱…… (一处用“排”,一处用“摸”,意味有什么不同?) 2.他们便接着说道,“你怎的连半个秀才也捞不到呢?”孔乙己立刻显出颓唐不安模样,脸上笼上了一层灰色,嘴里说些话;这回可是全是之乎者也之类,一些不懂了。 (“捞”字显示了问话人怎样的口吻?“笼”字又揭示了孔乙己怎样的心态?) 3.孔乙己是这样的使人快活,可是没有他,别人也便这么过。 (怎样理解这句话的含义?它在文中起什么作用?) 4.我到现在终于没有见——大约孔乙己的确死了。 (既然是“大约”,为什么又说“的确”,这是否矛盾?作者为什么这样写?) 这道题主要引导学生通过分析词语,理解文中的关键语句。这些词语反映了孔乙己的精神状态和性格特征,也反映了当时社会的冷酷自私。答案可依学生对人物的理解自由发挥。 四、对造成孔乙己悲剧命运的原因,有多种看法:有的说他是科举制度的牺牲品,有的说是冷酷无情的社会害了他,有的说也要归咎于他自己的不争气……对此,你有什么看法?和同学们探讨一下。 本题主要让学生进行探究性学习,深入分析和思考小说人物的性格内涵。要鼓励学生发表独到的见解。 教学建议 一、阅读这篇小说,可以和《范进中举》结合起来,看一看封建末期的知识分子的心态。 二、孔乙己是时代的落伍者。造成他人生悲剧的原因是什么?和他的性格有什么关系?这些都可以作为启发学生自主学习的要点。 三、旧中国末世大众深陷在封建统治思想、秩序的重压下,麻木、冷漠,没有一点儿生气和活力;他们对孔乙己的态度,表明他们精神的空虚、无聊。封建社会的病态暴露无遗。由此可以看出封建社会已经适应不了时代的发展,必将崩溃。要让学生理解这样的时代背景。 四、小说的视角对小说的人物刻画、主题的表现都起重要的作用。这篇小说是通过孩子的视角来叙述的。如果换成酒店掌柜或其他人做叙述者,会有什么变化呢?可以引导学生注意一下。 五、小说从多个角度鲜明生动地刻画了人物,比较容易把握。因此教师要引导学生根据自己的体会,分析人物。鼓励学生提出自己的见解,多讨论,多交流。 有关资料 一、析鲁迅《孔乙己》的现实性与象征性(节选)(王润华) 咸亨酒店:旧中国社会的象征 《孔乙己》的故事发生在鲁镇里的咸亨酒店。《呐喊》里的《明天》也发生在鲁镇,小说中的人物(群众)常去喝酒的地方也叫咸亨酒店。酒客中红鼻子老拱,蓝皮阿五,包括掌柜的都是些无赖之流,不是想调戏妇女,就是骗钱混饭。另外《风波》也有鲁镇和咸亨酒店,不过这次鲁镇是个水乡,而酒店却在城里,收集在《彷徨》里的《祝福》背景也叫鲁镇。 鲁镇在鲁迅小说中,就像以其他地名出现的背景如《故乡》中的故乡、《阿Q正传》的未庄、《长明灯》的吉光屯、《在酒楼上》的S城,不但地方原型都是绍兴(包括他母亲故乡安桥头),这些地方都是象征旧中国社会,从前我用《故乡》中的故乡作为例子分析过这个象征结构之内涵。鲁镇也好,故乡也好,只是一个大背景,鲁迅喜欢把旧中国的社会及其群众浓缩成一间酒店,在《孔乙己》《明天》《风波》《祝福》中这意象叫作咸亨,在《长明灯》和《药》里只称作茶馆,没有明确的招牌。 在鲁迅故家对面,同时又是由周家的亲戚经营的酒店,一旦写进小说后,就变成旧中国的一个缩影,怪不得他在这篇小说的后记中说,“这一篇很拙的小说……单在描写社会上的或一种生活。”这个酒店的酒客,很清楚有两个不同的等级:出卖劳力为生的短衣帮和以地主、读书人、有钱人为主的长衫客两种。短衣帮只能站立在柜台外喝酒,长衫客则可走进屋里的雅座,叫酒叫菜,慢慢吃喝。在这小小的酒店里,除了顾客与顾客之间的阶级差别,酒店职员也有极大的等级差别。掌柜的严厉冷酷,对小伙计常摆出一副凶脸孔,嫌他“太傻”,不准他侍候长衫客,“幸亏荐头的情面大”,才没有被辞退。小伙计连言笑都要看掌柜的脸色。顾客与掌柜、小伙计之间也不信任,因为掌柜唯利是图,卖酒要羼水以牟取利润。孔乙己固然穷困潦倒,地位低微,掌柜、长衫客把他践踏,但其他同样被侮辱、被损害者,如短衣帮,也同样对孔乙己冷酷无情,加以讥笑。连可怜的、地位低微的小伙计对恳切教他写字的孔乙己也反感,认为他是“讨饭的人”,不配考他。 咸亨酒店的人与人之间的关系,国民精神的麻木愚昧、冷酷无情,孔乙己双层性的悲剧:被压迫与被侮辱者的悲剧,这些不正是当时中国“病态社会”及其“不幸的人们”的象征吗?就因为鲁迅把旧中国缩小成一个鲁镇,又把焦点放在咸亨酒店,旧社会的各种症结都立体的通过酒店这个象征表现出来。 鲁迅的象征现实主义是使他的写实小说比其他同代人的要复杂和具有深度的一大原因。可惜目前一般人只注意《狂人日记》和《药》,而这篇小说是“气急虺”的作品,不算是最好的作品。鲁迅的另一篇象征现实主义代表作是《故乡》,其中故乡这一象征也是强有力的代表旧中国之一个象征。这两个象征成为互相配合的一对。故乡以故家为缩影,人物事件发生在房屋内,而鲁镇以大门敞开的酒店为焦点,悲剧在街边的柜台旁产生。
2023-01-11 11:29:141

孔乙己是“万般皆下品,唯有读书高”的信奉者,请结合全文具体语句说作者是通过哪些方面的描写来刻画孔乙

孔乙己满口之乎者也;交小伙计写回字;偷书非要说作窃书等。语言描写,动作描写,神态描写。
2023-01-11 11:29:021

剧名?黄日华主演的一部电视剧,他和另一个人要出去干大事,出门前他说的台词大概是“临出门才屙屎赖尿”

《明天不一样》 Time Off概览 又名:生命有Take 2/重生在即 监制:徐正康 编审:吴肇铜 主演:黄日华 郭耀明 谢天华 陈法蓉 佘诗曼 许绍雄详细资料 类别:电视连续剧 题材:生活情感剧 集数:20集 拍摄时间:1998年4月-6月 首播时间:2000年05月22日 平均收视:29.5点(2000年第13名) 语言:普通话/国语、粤语 制片国家/地区: 香港 发行公司:HK TVB 集数:20集演职员表 演员 Actor: 黄日华 Felix Wong 佘诗曼 Charmaine Sheh 陈法蓉 Monica Chan 郭耀明 Yiu Ming Kwok 谢天华 Michael Tse 许绍雄 Shiu Hung Hui 制作人 Produced by: 徐正康 Cheng-kang Tse剧情简介 主角家全(黄日华饰)及行(郭耀明饰)分别为不同环境长大之大时代青年,全为人粗直,常惹是非,且有一对儿女,是时下早婚爸爸的写照,而力行则是个前途一片光明的建筑工程师,但命运之神的作弄,两人因犯错而入狱,经过在狱中的相互扶持,从此上天将他们的命运紧紧连结在一起。行和妻子婉仪(余诗曼)因处逆境而生嫌隙,走上分居之路,而全则与芷珊(陈法蓉)产生了微妙的友谊。 在逆境中求生存的全,有志难伸的行,及善良婉柔的仪和乐观的珊,他们在逆境中求生存,感觉就像是你我故事的浓缩,故事尾声,行又恢复了工程师的本业,全也在报业上找到了目标,正当一切都值得庆祝之际,婉仪的哥哥和弟弟竟然为了赚钱不断使用卑劣手段,在工地偷工减料。 行为了阻止悲剧的发生请求全协助入沙井找出底面层水泥的厚度是否合宜,却遭仪的哥哥,弟弟陷害,一切陷入危机中,幸得众兄弟之支持与鼓励,掉入了沙井的全和行得以...(阅读全文)脱身,最后行夫妻合好,全也拥有了珊和子女的心。 节奏明快,友情和爱情环绕的好剧,不容你错过...... 任职地产公司的力与地盘工头全因分别冲动犯事,被判入狱。二人在狱中相遇,经了解化敌为友,更结识了乐于助人的社工珊。力刑满出狱,本欲重新开始,却遭人连番白眼,在岳母的冷嘲热讽下,一时意气与妻仪分居。另一方面,全出狱后,与力一同开设装修公司,昔日同仓囚犯纷纷投靠,公司业务渐有起色。力重新获得专业资格,有机会重新振作,但为个人声誉及前途,竟渐渐疏远一众释囚。全独力难支,装修公司陷入困境,幸得珊鼓励,二人患难见真情。力小叔因为私利偷工减料,引致地盘意外,全等人都被困塌土之中,生命悬系一线……[编辑本段]分集剧情 第1集 陈力行巡视建筑地盘时,巧遇工头周家全,由于合力抢救地盘火警互相留下印象,家全独力照顾女儿惠敏和儿子伟杰,因为性情暴躁和惠敏时常发生冲突,惠敏私下参加美少女选举得奖,被家全责骂而离家出走,暂住姑妈周家碧家中。 力行与妻子麦婉仪非常恩爱,婉仪有喜令力行对她更加照顾;而力行小舅世豪串谋工地判头老李偷工减料,令到沙井不停渗水,家全手下蛇仔明一时贪钱,不惜冒险而葬身沙井,家全一怒之下,用氧气筒打伤老李,被警方控告伤人,而力行因心情欠佳,饮酒后开车而发生交通意外。 第2集 力行酒后驾驶误杀途人,被警方起诉,心情非常恶劣,加上世豪推波助澜,终被公司辞退。家全为了办理蛇仔明身后事及争取合理赔偿,不理会警方警告,四处生事:而伟杰在学校和同学打架,老师见家长时反被家全无理取闹,惠敏因此对家全更加不满,父女关系更加恶化。家全看见老李被自己打至重伤留院,心中有愧便承认伤人罪,被判入狱九个月。大舅世康假意帮力行请来御用大律师,误导力行认罪而被判入狱半年,婉仪听闻判决后晕倒。 第3集 力行担心婉仪的病情,同时在狱中又不习惯毫无自由的陌生环境,常常被囚犯欺负,而要求福利官代致电回家又不容许,心情非常低落。婉仪难产后,虽然身体虚弱但又想去探望力行,却被其母赵美真阻止,而婆婆张玲连日来辛劳,终于晕倒家中。力行因为没有亲人探监,情绪更加恶劣。铺导官司谭芷珊首次入狱介绍工作细则,反叛被狱中囚犯戏弄,而家全和同仓的大丧不和,被调到和力行同仓。力行精神越来越差又不合群,引来仓头李成反感,处处针对他,终于力行精神崩溃而自杀。 第4集 力行受不到压力想自杀,幸得家全及时阻止,而止珊获知力行因为想知道妻子消息,于是自动请缨致电给婉仪,不过被美真从中作梗,芷珊不能直接和婉仪接触。家全因为得罪大丧,在洗衣房被大丧偷袭,幸得李成和力行相救;而惠敏本想到杂志社追问封面被滥用一事,反被同性恋者YAN说服,答应拍摄写真。婉仪为了房子的按揭四处奔走,刚巧房子是旧情人刘仲年的公司所有,婉仪只好请求仲年帮忙,而仲年有意再追她,故乐意相助。芷珊兴致勃勃办旧生会,反叛被大增值利用来向家全寻仇。 第5集 家全为拯救芷珊,被大丧所伤入院留医,芷珊非常感激而对他的家人更加关心,当知道YAN对惠敏有非分之想,便和好友Connie揭穿Yan是同性恋,令惠敏非常感激,同时,芷珊亦发现家全对管教子女方法有问题,好言相劝但家全不领情。芷珊怀疑婉仪和仲年有不轨行为,不惜利用世豪对她的追求而接近婉仪,而婉仪为了生计,接受仲年建议,为他的豪宅重新设计,又找来世豪帮忙装修工作。家全、力行和李成患难见真情,成为好友:一日三人出外剪草,李成不小心跌落沙井,家全冒险入沙井救李成。 第6集 家全和力行合力将李成从枯井中救出,婉仪知道力行快将出狱,忙着为他收拾房间,又要为仲年的别墅装修而赶工。一众监友为力行庆视出狱,力行感动,但又为出狱后找工作而烦恼。出狱当日不见婉仪来接,感不安。有人请力行到大陆做烂尾楼的建筑师,他欣然接受。家全出狱后得同事关照找到工作。可惜判头李公报私仇,家全无奈离开。家全跟踪惠敏,以为她被骗拍三级广告,惠敏愤然离家到Connie家暂住,家全寻至且撞破大门而入,发现屋主竟是芷珊。 第7集 家全被带回警处,互相指责对方不是,芷珊为息事宁人不予追究,但家全与惠敏关系恶化,唯有到更新之家暂住。判头李四处散播谣言,令家全找工作处处碰壁,心情恶劣。伟杰以为家全不再回家,到球场等候,家全怒责他逃学,掴了他一记耳光,自始伟杰一见家全即产生恐惧,再接受心理辅导。力行的工作能力受老板及同事赞许,正感安慰,可惜被一赵姓港高揭穿自己曾坐牢,即被王老板解雇。力行沮丧地回港,看到婉仪盛装赴宴,跟踪后见她竟与仲年约会,怒火中烧。 第8集 力行认为仲年对婉仪心怀不轨才帮助他们,宁愿*买房子也要还钱给婉仪劝阻无效。力行怒掷支票给仲年,要他远离婉仪。芷珊目睹一切,见他情绪不稳,建议他到更新之家暂住一晚。更生会为释囚开设公司,家全为生计负责到其他公司做清洁工作。家全见伟杰与同学打架,更从铁丝网上掉下送院,心理医生指家全情绪问题导致伟杰怕他,要他接受心理辅导。世康怂勇仲年收购益辉公司,更私自将婉仪与仲年合照给予杂志记者,力行见到杂志上的合照,醋意大发,要与婉仪离婚,婉仪心如刀割。 第9集 志伟和美真知道婉仪要离婚,美真非常赞成,志伟则劝她多为力行想想再决定。家全接受心理辅导时显得不耐烦,芷珊好言相劝,还替他约伟杰去玩。伟杰初时对家全仍心存芥蒂,其后见家全打保龄球拿满分,也感自豪,继而芷珊怂勇二人玩碰碰车,父子距离拉近。家全觉芷珊亲切可人,顿生异样感情。仲年听到婉仪可能离婚,神情一喜,世康看在眼内,为了攀附仲年,决定拆散婉仪与力行,于是与美真合谋诱骗二人互相签署分居协义,婉仪心痛力行如此绝情,签罢即晕倒。 第10集 力行申请入住更新之家,芷珊见他落泊模样感心酸。美真建议婉仪到天津散心,机上遇到仲年,婉仪知美真暗中作梗。家全满心欢喜在开心世界等待伟杰出现,芷珊说他不肯出来,二人去玩,希望赢取摇控跑车给伟杰。颓废的力行一时万念俱灰下跳海自杀,幸芷珊、家全及时救回。家全等人被鞋店女售货员陷害偷鞋,幸被芷珊找出真凶。酒吧内,女售货员带男女向芷珊寻仇,家全以斗酒吓走他们,Connie见状,对他印象改观,芷珊家全互相发现有微妙感情。 第11集 家全在酒吧救了芷珊和Connie后,Connie对他的印象改观,并且产生了好感而千方百计接近。力行自从和婉仪办了离婚,情绪十分低落,幸得芷珊不断开解,重新振作,并且答应和家全一齐在协群工作。李成出狱后无所事事,冒认惩教官取得家碧的信任,当遇上家全后,又在家全工作的清洁地点,偷了几支名贵香水,低价卖给家碧的左邻右里,其他还偷家碧的钱,家碧致电家全告诉一切,才揭发李成的恶行。 第12集 在家全的请求下,更生会不举报李成偷窃,芷珊到被窃公司求情及赔偿,但却失去唯 一一个顾客;不过,家全和力行在芷珊的鼓励下努力寻找新顾客。Connie为了接近家全,自愿代芷珊带伟杰去看医生,并以家人身分和医生理论,令到两父子非常尴尬,不过,两父子因而增加感情,隔膜渐渐打破。在芷珊的努力下,世豪答应聘请协群到公司做清洁工作,以取得芷珊的欢心,而力行并不知道所清洁的地点,便是婉仪的公司,两人见面时非常尴尬。 第13集 力行得到芷珊的鼓励,勇于面对婉仪而不自卑,家全看见力行和芷珊情渐有增长,非常不开心但默默忍受。婉仪因为力行在人司做清洁工作,时常心神恍惚,而世豪为了左右逢源,力劝芷珊不要叫力行来清洁,但被芷珊拒绝。 第14集 世豪想藉着火警阻止力行来公司,以锡他和婉仪有机会现见,不过,仲年和婉仪不想追究,令到世豪无奈。家全关心惠敏和伟杰的态度,令他们关系日渐改善,而力行有感婉仪环境比自己好,觉得自愧不如。世豪借意和芷珊商量 事情有,乘机接近她,芷珊不以为意,世豪乘芷珊有些醉意想轻薄她,幸得力行和家全阻止,双方大打出手,一同带回警处。仲年和婉仪到警处保释世豪,遇见力行大家非常尴尬。家全看见天明和惠敏回来,大力反叛对他们来往,并出手追打天时而令惠敏反感。 第15集 家全强烈反叛对惠敏和天明来往,令到两姐弟反感,而家全为了警告天明,跟中农他来到运输公司,看见大丧正和天明的老大大哥龙争执,家全偶然地救了大丧。力行和家全知道大丧曾做过报摊,认为协群可从事此项工作,于是大丧负责联络报摊判头天哥,刚巧新市镇东涌正在开发,答应将报摊判给协群,不过要讨十万元按金,协群等人四处筹钱却仍不够,幸得力行岳父帮助,才解决问题。婉仪和仲年感情渐有增长,而家全千方百计阻止天明和惠敏来往,在山顶和天明大打出手,意外地和芷珊滚下山崖。 第16集 家全和惠敏因为天明又一次被带回教导所,双方关系更加恶劣;协群接了东涌一带的报档。负责分发报纸,虽然大家非常努力,却因东涌是新市镇,生意并不理想,幸好力行想出上门免费派纸服务,生意大增。婉仪经不起仲年的苦苦追求,终于接受了他,但对力行念念不忘,而力行和芷珊的感情亦大有进展。家全的前妻欧丽琪回港寻找子女,相约家全见面。协群因不交保护费给大哥龙,被龙的手下放火烧协群,而婉仪刚送完力行回公司,知道力行在火场,不惜冒险入内。 第17集 婉仪为了救力行而受伤入院,两人患难见真情,芷珊看见忐忑不安,大丧知道大哥龙放火烧协群,于是带齐武器去寻仇,芷珊和家全为了阻止他们的行动,不惜冲过警方所设的路障。丽琪用物质来满足惠敏和伟杰,令到家全非常不满,而丽琪发觉伟杰情绪不稳,追问家全;协群继续派报纸,令到大哥龙非常反感,于是伏击芷珊,幸得家全拯救,而大哥龙一干人等亦被警方拘捕。仲年向婉仪求婚不遂,知道婉仪对力行余情未了,于是愿意给力行一个机会到他的公司工作,公平争取婉仪。 第18集 芷珊害怕力行和婉仪旧情复炽,反对力行到益辉帮仲年,但家全赞成,并鼓励他重新振作;丽琪带惠敏和伟杰到酒店玩,两姐弟和丽琪的外籍丈夫相处融洽,令家全非常不快。Connie对家全苦苦痴缠,令家全非常反感,因而发泄在芷珊身上,并说出感情的事要双方面,就像力行对婉仪一样,芷珊明白到力行始终最近的是他的妻子,所以当力行提出分手也非常平静。力行全情投入工作,并得到仲年的支持,世康和世豪知道仲年利用力行来对抗他们,心知不妙。丽琪到家全的公司,争取两姐弟的抚养权,被家全拒绝。 第19集 家全和丽琪争夺姐弟的抚养权,惠敏知道后非常愤怒,独自到卡拉OK发泄,得罪了卡拉OK的人,幸得天明相救,逃到公园找芷珊帮忙,而芷珊用计令两父女互吐心声,家全为救惠敏受伤入院。力行经过初步的调查,知道有人偷工减料,不过没有证据,经家全提点后,便深入调查每天到达工地的泥头车,期间更得到婉仪的相助,两个隔膜渐渐消除。惠敏和伟杰都不想离开家全随母到澳洲定居,而丽琪亦不勉强他们,便答应带他们到日本旅行。伟杰和同学打架,害怕被家全责骂,竟不理家全呼叫,冲出校园。 第20集 家全发现自己不是位好父亲,差点害死伟杰,于是决定放弃抚养权,答应丽琪带两姐弟到澳洲。力行证实有人偷工减料,不过没有证物证明,世豪和世康知道力行找不到勘查公司,而限期亦将近,所以非常放心,方知道家全帮忙,便布下陷阱,令李成因贪心被捕,影响勘查工作。家全等人被释放以后,马上进行勘查,终于找到证据,不过泥土松脱,家全和力行被困地底,生命危在旦夕……
2023-01-11 11:29:011

佘诗曼和李晨谁大

余诗曼大。佘诗曼比李晨大3岁5个月佘诗曼(CharmaineSheh),中国香港女演员。1997年参选香港小姐竞选获得季军后正式加入香港无线电视台而进入娱乐圈。佘诗曼主演的剧集《澳门街》、《宫心计》、《公主嫁到》均是中国香港TVB年度收视冠军剧集。2006年,佘诗曼凭借《凤凰四重奏》夺得万千星辉颁奖典礼“最佳女主角奖”和“我最喜爱的电视女角色”,成为首位TVB同时获得双项奖项的女演员。2007年佘诗曼凭借《火舞黄沙》提名第三十五届国际艾美奖最佳女主角奖。2011年佘诗曼凭借《公主嫁到》夺得第十六届亚洲电视大奖最佳戏剧女主角奖。李晨(JerryLee),1978年11月24日生于北京,中国内地演员、监制、赛车手。17岁考入艺术学院,1997年主演《十七岁不哭》中的简宁出道。2006年出演电视剧《士兵突击》饰演吴哲。2010年出版了第一部文学著作《晨光倒影》。同年监制并主演了以自己小说为剧本雏形的热播剧《北京爱情故事》,并在2013年央视春晚上演唱插曲《嘀嗒》。2011年,编剧并主演了电影《奋斗》,并参与了电影《建党伟业》的拍摄,饰演主要角色张国焘。参加2012环塔拉力赛专业摩托车组比赛,担任车队队长,并制作拍摄了环塔纪录片《征途》。李晨除演戏外,对幕后工作也很有兴趣,并逐步开始尝试参与编剧监制等工作。
2023-01-11 11:28:551

葡萄的叶子怎么描写

叶.盘绕着篱笆,茎上缀满嫩绿的叶子.叶子的形状像一只只手掌每时每刻似乎在保护果实.她们不管是日晒雨淋,无时无刻不在努力,充满生命力.当一场雨后,一条条细长的茎在雨雾中欢笑着.几星期后,在一片片绿叶中,镶嵌着一朵朵黄绿色的小花,又多又小,散发出一阵阵淡淡的清香,花蕊中蠕蠕地爬着一只蜜蜂蝴蝶.把邻居家的院子点缀的更加漂亮.转眼间,结出了一串串青色的小葡萄,像一颗颗碧玉,让人看了心醉.
2023-01-11 11:28:541

孔乙己中描写语言、动作、神态的句子,各两句 并加以分析.

分析:(1)“孔乙己,你脸上又添上新伤疤了!”他不回答,对柜里说,“温两碗酒,要一碟茴香豆”.便排出九文大钱.  这里的“排”字是个很生动的细节描写,值得好好体味.“排”这个动作处在孔乙己被人们嘲笑的环境里做出...
2023-01-11 11:28:541

romance名词解释是什么?

Romance即罗曼史,指欧洲在资产阶级革命以前的封建社会里流行的一种传奇文学。这是一种非现实的,封建形态的文学。罗曼史并不是一无是处,小说强调的传奇色彩和浪漫特色实际上也为文艺复兴打下基础。“罗曼史”在政治上的作用就是利用一个“理想的”世界来粉饰现实,以巩固封建阶级统治。浪漫主义的艺术特点1、偏重于表现主观理想,抒发强烈的个人感情。浪漫主义作家深感古典主义所宣扬的理性对文艺创作是一种枷锁,于是强调创作的绝对自由,反对古典主义的清规戒律,要求突破文学描绘现实的范围,把情感和想象提到首要地位。他们特别重视爱情题材,对人的梦境也进行了大量的描写。2、描写自然风光,歌颂大自然。浪漫主义作家不仅歌吟本国自然之美,而且乐于描绘异国风光,如美洲的丛林和大草原,地中海沿岸各国,少数民族的生活风俗,哥特式的建筑,古代的废墟等等。3、酷爱描写中世纪和以往的历史。从司各特开始,至雨果、大仲马等浪漫派小说家,许多以历史题材为描写对象。他们的描写不重在反映历史真实,而在表现自我的想象,往往只是撷取历史的一个小插曲,这个小插曲在史书上语焉不详,可以任凭作者自由驰骋。4、重视民间文学,尤其是中世纪的民间文学。在德国和英国,浪漫主义都是从搜集中世纪民间文学开始的,为此还提出“回到中世纪”的口号。这是因为中世纪的民间文学不受古典主义的清规戒律的束缚,其想象丰富,情感真挚,表达自由,语言通俗。
2023-01-11 11:28:531