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如何讲解定语从句

2023-09-14 16:50:28
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CarieVinne

定语从句是英语语法教学中极其重要的一个环节。这个问题讲透了,其他各类从句的问题都会很轻松的解决掉。

在此之前,虽然学生已经接触了很多表示时间地点的从句,但由于那些从句的结构和语序与汉语的相似,学生容易接受,教师也没有(同时教学大纲也不要求)在语法结构上做深入的解释。

但是,在讲解定语从句时,学生必须能够准确的了解并掌握:主语,谓语,宾语,状语。(不要着急,要一步一步的循序渐进,先挑重要的讲。)

具体步骤如下:

1。先介绍连词:that,which, who, where,when(先不必区分什么是连接代词,连接副词等。先一律简称为“连词”。)

2。介绍一个术语:先行词。

3。用小括号把定语从句与句子的其他部分分隔开,可以告诉学生这叫“断句”。这一步非常困难,但是一定的做,否则下一步无法进行。(要有耐心,要多花点时间,同时还要一直贯穿在整个定语从句的语法教学中。)

4。判断先行词,做出标记。(第一次可能判断不准,但是比起断句来要容易的多,告诉学生后面的定语从句就是修饰这个先行词的。学生不至于连什么叫做“修饰”都不明白吧。)

5。判断定语从句中的主语和宾语。如果缺主语或宾语,就用连词 that,which, who,同时指出你选用的连词就是指代前面的先行词。

(你可以利用数学上的等号 = )(当然,还有很多详细的语法规矩要遵守,但是做到这一步,学生就能够翻译这个定语从句了。理解了句子的汉语意思,学生就有了成就感,就能有动力继续前进了。)

6。如果从句不缺主语或宾语,就选 where 或 when。(可以先不解释为什么,待学生做到了一定量的题后,这个问题如同窗户纸,一点即破。)

如:

( )I work in a business ( ____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.)

A. how B. which C. where D. that高考▲2004湖南C

( )Jim passed the driving test, (____ surprised everybody in the office. )

A. which B. that C. this D. it高考▲2005浙江A

( )-Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -Yes, there"s one point (____ we must insist on.)

A. why B. where C. how D. /高考▲2006江西D

( )The village has developed a lot (____ we learned farming two years ago. )

A. when B. which C. that D. where高考▲2007福建D

还要罗嗦一句:尽量选用高考题。在浩如烟海的练习题中,它们还是比较规范的。(当然无法与英美原文相比。)

你好,唐秋菊991!满意吗?如果不满意可以追问。满意的话请采纳。

可可

定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。

一、 限定性定语从句

二、非限定性定语从句

三、定语从句结构错误

定语从句:

定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。 被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。

定语 从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

马老四

先将清楚什么是从句

接着讲什么是定语

接着讲 基本的结构, 先行词,关系代词,副词的概念。

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He asked whose dictionary it was.他问这是谁的字典。   He can"t tell which method they will use for the experiment.他不能断定他们会用哪一种方法做实验。   (3)关系副词when,where,how,why等引导宾语从句。关系副词 when,where,how,why 既有疑问意义,又起连接作用,而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语,分别表时间、地点、方式、原因。在句中不能省略。   Please tell me when we shall discuss our plan.请告诉我我们将何时讨论计划。   I don"t know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪里开会。   Will you tell me how I can get to the station?你能告诉我如何能到车站吗?   Do you know why he said that?你知道他为什么说那件事吗?   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(正确)   He overlooked that he had made another mistake.(错误)   I admire it that they won the match. (正确)   I admire the fact that they won the match. (正确) 我很羡慕,他们赢得了比赛。   I admire that they won the match. (错误)   7、that引导宾语从句的省略。   (1)主句谓语动词是agree, argue, hold, learn, maintain, observe, contend, conceive, reckon, remark, state, suggest, assume, announce, calculate, indicate等时,其后宾语从句的引导词that一般不可省略;主句谓语动词是hear, know, say, see, confess consider, declare, understand, propose等时,其后宾语从句的引导词that可以省略,也可以不省略;主句谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, presume, dare say等时,其后宾语从句的引导词that可以省略。   He suggested that we should set off at 8 o"clock tomorrow morning.他建议我们明天早晨8点走。(that不可省略)   I think (that) this is very important.我认为这很重要。(that可省略)   (2)当一个句子很复杂,句中有多个状语时,that不可省略;或者一个句子有多个并列的宾语从句时,特别第一个宾语从句特别长,后面的宾语从句的that不可省略;谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语时,that不可省去。   He said you needn"t worry and that he would help you .他说你没有必要着急,他会帮助你的。(said之后可省去that,但第二个that不可省去)   We decide, as he has suggested, that we will start out tomorrow.就像他建议的那样,我们决定明天动身。   8、否定转移与省略   (1)如果主句的谓语动词是“think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等,主语是第一人称的一般现在时态,其后的宾语从句如含有否定意义,一定要把否定词一道主句谓语上,从句谓语动词用肯定形式。   I don"t think he can do it better than me.我想他不会比我干得好。   I don"t believe he treated the child like that.我相信他不会那样对待孩子的。   (2)如果think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等前有副词或表示强调的do, does, did;或者同其它词构成并列谓语;或者不以现在时出现;或者用作插入语中。这时候不用否定转移。   I really expect she didn"t say that to him.我确实希望她不和他说那件事。   I think and hope that he won"t be deceived by the man.我认为也希望他不会被那个人欺骗。   (3)think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等此类动词后,在简略答语中,用 so 替代前文肯定的宾语从句;若替代一个否定的宾语从句,用 not 或 not…so 替代前文整个从句。   -I believe we"ve met somewhere before.我认为我们从前在哪见过。   -No,I don"t think so.没有,我认为我们以前没见过。   -Do you think it"s going to rain over the weekend?你认为这周末会下雨吗?   -I believe not.我认为不会。注意:hope 只能说 I hope not 一种形式,因为 hope 不能否定转移。   9、时态的呼应与语序。   在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,时态呼应上要遵循以下三条原则:   (1)如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,宾语从句的谓语可根据意思的需要使用任何一种时态。   Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring?你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放到什么地方了吗?   They have no idea at all where he has gone.他们一点也不知道他去了哪。   Do you know who he was talking with at eight last night?你知道他昨晚和谁一起说话吗?   (2)如果主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句要用表示过去的某一时态。   He said he would come to see us the next day.他说他明天将来看我们。   I wanted to know whether he had been to Beijing.我想知道他是否去过北京。   (3)如果宾语从句是表示客观事实、真理等,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句一律用一般现在时。   Dick asked Lucy how old she is.迪克问露斯她多大了。   The teacher said the sun rises in the east.老师说太阳从东方升起。   要点   一、高中宾语从句要点之时态的呼应   1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态。例如:   I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)   2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。例如:   He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。   3. 如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。例如:   Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.   二、高中宾语从句要点之引导词的使用   1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,that常无具体意义,一般可省略。例如:   Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.   2. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句。例如:   David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.   3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如who, whose, what, which)或连接副词(如when, where, why, how),引导宾语从句。例如:   Do you know what we can do on the island?   I don"t know why Jane was late for school this morning.   三、高中宾语从句要点之语序的陈述化   宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。例如:   When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.   Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?   四、高中宾语从句要点之否定转移   当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上。例如:   I don"t believe he is here on time, is he?   I don"t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?
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谁能帮忙发一下初三人教版英语画句子成分的练习题,越多越好,要附加答案的,谢了

(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下: 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students.(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如: Our teacher of English is an American.(名词) Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The machine must be out of order.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词) The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.(代词) How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor.(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:His father named him Dongming.(名词)They painted their boat white.(形容词)Let the fresh air in.(副词)You mustn"t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)We saw her entering the room.(现在分词)We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语)We will soon make our city what your city is now.(从句)(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词) There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词) His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词) Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语) The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词) He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语)(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示: Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组) He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语) He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane.(分词短语) Wait a minute.(名词) Once you begin, you must continue.(状语从句) 状语种类如下: How about meeting again at six?(时间状语) Last night she didn"t go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因状语) I shall go there if it doesn"t rain.(条件状语) Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地点状语) She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式状语) She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴随状语) In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的状语) He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(结果状语) She works very hard though she is old.(让步状语) I am taller than he is.(比较状语)练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):I hope you are very well. I"m fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I"m helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn"t often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It"s great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don"t, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents. 四、选择填空:( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the man B. The man here nowC. The man who is here now D. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. its B. it C. that D. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. that B. when C. in which D. where练习一:一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二:一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列句;6、复合句;7、并列句;8、复合句;9、简单句;10、简单句二、I hope you are very well(复合句). I"m fine, but tired(简单句). Right now it is the summer vacation and I"m helping my Dad on the farm(并列句). August is the hottest month here(简单句). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句). We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句). But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句). It doesn"t often rain in the summer here(简单句). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句). Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句).Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句). These parties often make us very happy(简单句). We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句). It"s great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion(简单句). Some of my friends drink beer(简单句). I don"t, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句). There are five different time areas in the States(简单句). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句). How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句). Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句).三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD祝学习进步!
2023-09-04 13:53:331

宾语从句,定语从句语法

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,即为定语从句,相当于形容词。1。关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词who,whose ,which,thateg.he is a man who means what he sats2。介词+which(whom)引导的定语从句eg:the people with whom he worked thought he was a bit strange.
2023-09-04 13:53:542

语法练习,高二,要解析。加油做,错了一点没关系。

我靠
2023-09-04 13:54:045

宾语从句的三个考点

宾语从句首先理解就是一个句子做为复合句的宾语, 例如:I believe that she is a policewoman.那么这样的句子就是that引导的宾语从句。 宾语从句是由that 或者疑问词引导,充当主句谓语的宾语的一个完成的句子。 在宾语从句中一般的考试要点主要考察的内容: 主句和从句之间连接词的选择, 主句和从句之间时态的选择, 从句中句子的语言顺序的确定这三个方面。 简单总结就是七个字:引导词,时态、语序 一、引导词1.及物动词+that引导宾语从句,是陈述语序,其中可以that省略I know that he is my uncle.I believe that it"s very hot in summer in China . 2.if 或者whether 引导的宾语从句,其中if 和whether翻译为“是否”。I wonder if/whether they"ll get there in time.We want to know if /whether the school starts. 3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,这些特殊疑问词包括what,who why where how 等等。 二、时态主句是一般现在时态,从句是不受影响可以是任意时态He knows that he is ill.主句是一般过去时态,从句用对应的表示过去的某种时态He wondered that if /whether they would have the meeting next week. 三、语序宾语从句要用陈述的语序,从句的基本结构是主语+谓语。Could you please tell me where the supermarket is? 四、把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句1. He said“I have been to America”.He said that he had been to America. 2. Is there a hospital near here ? Do you know ?Do you know if/whether there is a hospital near here?3. What color do you like best ?Could you tell me ?Could you tell me what color you like best? 五、一个选择练习试题--- Do you know _____?--- He is a dentist.A. how does he make a livingB.what is his jobC.what does his father doD.what his father is
2023-09-04 13:54:431

反义疑问句练习题,求高手指点

有重句的,应该看主句,主句是肯定的
2023-09-04 13:54:523

英语练习题答案

26 There is little water in the bottle,__is there______? 27 I don"t think he is at home,__is he______? 28 That"s a good idea,__isn"t it______? 29 Don"t writ on the blackboard,___will you_____? 30 You had better go to school now,__hadn"t you______? 31 Not everyone likes children,___do they_____? 32 I"m much better today,___aren"t I_____? 33 Something is wrong with your bike,___isn"t it_____? 34 Lucy had nothing for lunch,___did she_____? 35 This is an old man,___isn"t it_____? 第五关:改为被动语态 36 Where did he plant the apple tree? Where___was_____the apple tree__planted______? 37 Can you think of another way to keep the room clean? Can another way__be thought______of to keep the room clean? 38 When did they grow vegetable? When___was_____vegetable___grown_____? 第六关:合并成含有宾语从句的复合句 39 Will the most popular singers come to Changchun on May Day? My sister asked My sister asked___whether_____the most popular singers__would______come to Changhun on May Day 40 Where does h live? I don"t know I don"t know where he lives. 41 Is the earth round? The little boy asked The little boy asked__whether______the earth___is_____round 42 When does the train leave? I want to know I want to know__when______the train __leaves___.
2023-09-04 13:55:032

20个宾语从句短句子

1.谁可以帮我找20个宾语从句的例句 I think China is a very interesting country.I think I am very handsome and cool.Mr Smith said that they had dicided to go someplace in China.The teacher said that Lucy was a good sutdent.Do you know where he works?Their father tells then that they are going to move to a new house.Mr Xia said that he would buy a book in the afternoon.The teacher told them that they paricte the piano in the afternoon.she asks me if Mary is at home.The teacher asked what you were doing.。 2.谁可以帮我找20个宾语从句的例句 I think China is a very interesting country. I think I am very handsome and cool. Mr Smith said that they had dicided to go someplace in China. The teacher said that Lucy was a good sutdent. Do you know where he works? Their father tells then that they are going to move to a new house. Mr Xia said that he would buy a book in the afternoon. The teacher told them that they paricte the piano in the afternoon. she asks me if Mary is at home. The teacher asked what you were doing.。 3.宾语从句的句子 在宾语从句中,其例句数不胜数,在此,我仅选取几条:由that,if,whether引导的宾语从句, 1.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. 2.I don"t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. 3.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 由who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.引导的宾语从句1.Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏? 2.The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. 3.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 由when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.引导的宾语从句 1.He didn"t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. 2.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? 3.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到。 4.出20句关于宾语从句的练习题 I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空.1.I don"t know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes,I"ll tell you. A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don"t know _________ the day after tomorrow. A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he"ll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________ . A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________ A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don"t know _________ .Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don"t know _________ . A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can"t understand _________ . A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means II.按要求转换句型.1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子) →Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(变为复合句) →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help. 3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student,either.(合并为一个句子) _________ Jim _________ Tom is a student. 4.When does the train leave?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) I want to know _________ the train _________ . 5.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not。 until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework. 6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 宾语从句专项训练参考答案:I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if/whether;enjoys 2.if/whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didn"t;until 6.whether;came。 5.出20句关于宾语从句的练习题 I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空.1.I don"t know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes,I"ll tell you. A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don"t know _________ the day after tomorrow. A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he"ll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________ . A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________ A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don"t know _________ .Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don"t know _________ . A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can"t understand _________ . A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means II.按要求转换句型.1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子) →Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(变为复合句) →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help. 3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student,either.(合并为一个句子) _________ Jim _________ Tom is a student. 4.When does the train leave?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) I want to know _________ the train _________ . 5.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not。 until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework. 6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 宾语从句专项训练参考答案:I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if/whether;enjoys 2.if/whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didn"t;until 6.whether;came。 6.初二20道宾语从句 宾语从句练习 一、( ) 1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 .Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 .The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 .She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 .Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 .Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 .I don"t know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 .I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 .She didn"t know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 .I don"t know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 .Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 .He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don"t know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5.Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6.Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 参考答案: 1. 1-5 A D C B C 2. 1-7 C B B A A A C 3. 1-6 B D B A A C 无答案: 提高型 1. I don"t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I"ll tell you. A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if 2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help? A. how did he mendB. what did he mend C. how he mendedD. what he mended 3. Could you tell me ____ do with the money? A. how toB. what should IC. how I shouldD. what I should 4. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996? A. have you learnedB. did you learn C. you have learnedD. you learned 5. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week. A. when my uncle leavesB. when will my uncle C. where my uncle will stayD. where does my uncle stay 6. Can you tell me when ____? A. does the ship leaveB. the ship will leave C. the ship leaveD. will the ship leave 7. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag. A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what 8. I don"t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. whoB. whatC. whomD. why 9. They don"t know ____ their presents are. A. whenB. whyC. what 10. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.(1998云南) A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is 11. I think he ____ back next week. A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come 12. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day. A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see 13. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow? A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains 14. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five. A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can 15. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it. A. hold; will holdB. will hold; hold C. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold 综合型 1. –Do you remember ____ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. whenC. thatD. if 2. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater. A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which 3. Have you decided when _____ for London? A. will you leaveB. you will leaveC. are you goingD. you are going 4. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly. A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which station C. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station 5. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____. A. my sister cryingB. my sister was crying C. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying 6. I wonder what time _____ arrive. A. does the trainB. will the train C. the trainD. the train will 7. I wondered _____ our teacher did that for. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why 8. Did you hear _____? A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which 9. Can you tell me which room _____? A. does he live inB. does 。 7.分别来二十句英语宾语从句和定语从句 宾语从句: His father is worried about whether he would lose his work. Don"t worry about what he will do next. Tell me something about what you will do in a few days. Why are you interested in how he did it ? Today"s tip is on how the native speakers distinguish can and can"t in spoken American English. They know that the habit may kill them. I"m glad that you have come. Considering that Charles would be sentenced to death, he went to a chemist"s shop and bought some special medicine. I"ll go to that shop and see whether they have a telephone. whether he is an expert, I don"t mind. They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student. Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. Take whichever you like best. We will see what we can discover. Do you know where he lives? I think China is a very interesting country. I think I am very handsome and cool. Mr Smith said that they had dicided to go someplace in China. The teacher said that Lucy was a good sutdent. Do you know where he works? Their father tells then that they are going to move to a new house. Mr Xia said that he would buy a book in the afternoon. The teacher told them that they paricte the piano in the afternoon. she asks me if Mary is at home. The teacher asked what you were doing. 定语从句: There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。 He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。 The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. We"ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. We"ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. Shanghai is the city where I was born. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. I don"t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I"ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. We depend on the land from which we get our food.。
2023-09-04 13:55:311

初一英语语法之宾语从句

初一英语语法之宾语从句    1宾语从句的.学习要注意三个方面    第一:语序:   在宾语从句中,一律用___________。   如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?   ***几个特殊的特殊疑问句   Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What"s wrong with you?/ What"s up?/ What"s the matter?   这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。    第二:时态;   1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.   如:   1. It"s going to rain. I think. ---I think it"s going to rain.   2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.   3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.   2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。   如:It"s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.   “I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.   3). 若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用___________。   如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.   2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.    第三:连接词   1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________, (也可省)   如1. He"ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.   2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.   2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________   如:*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.   *Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.   3) ___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导:what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如: Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?   What did he do yesterday? I don"t know. ---I don"t know what he did yesterday.   ***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换   如I don"t know what I can do.可以说成 I don"t know what to do.   The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.   Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?   4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。   如:I don"t think he has time to play with the girl.    二.综合练习   1.I want to know __   A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after   2.I don"t know _________ the day after tomorrow.   A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he"ll come   3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?   A.what B.how C.whether D.where   4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?   A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended   5.I don"t know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____,I"ll tell you.   A.comes, comes B.will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come   6.Do you know where _________ now?   A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live   7.Do you know what time ___?   A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave Dthe train leaves   8.I don"t know _________ .Can you tell me,please?   A.how the two players are oldB.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are   9.The small children don"t know _________ .   A.what is their stockings inB.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings   10.I can"t understand _________ .   A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means   11 . When the job______, let me know.   A .do B .done C .is done D .finished   12 .She asked me if I knew__ .   A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it   13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week .   A .when my uncle leavesB .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay   14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ?   A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do    中考宾语从句真题演练   ( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society.As members,we should try our best to do__.   A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do   ( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don"t know __.   A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left   ( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English   B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what"s wrong with my English   ( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?   A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it   ( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.   A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy   ( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will   ( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I"ve no idea about it.   A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for   ( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don"t know ___.   A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad   ( )9. You can"t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children"s Day.   A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited   ( )10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.   A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda   ( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.   A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited   ( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.   A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have   ( )13. I want to know_______.   A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport   C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at   ( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.   A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is   ( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I"m not sure. Maybe a teacher.   A. when B. how C. where D. what   ( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?   A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is   ( )17. I really want to know ____ .   A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday   ( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?   A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where   ( )19.Lily"s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn"t find ____.   A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily   ( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I"ve no idea.But he _ here just now.   A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim,was C. where Tim is,was D.where Tim is,is ;
2023-09-04 13:56:001

有关英语的问题~急~~

(what,who,where,how)+be+主语+V.
2023-09-04 13:56:297

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-名词性从句

《高中英语语法-名词性从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。 名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 (一)引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。 3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。 注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。 (二)主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn"t matter so much whether you will come or not. 3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. (三)表语从句 1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。 e.g. The question was who could go there. 2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。 e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work. (四)宾语从句 1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。 e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right. 2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或 whether。 e.g. I"m interested in whether you"ve finished the work.. I"m interested in what you"ve said. 3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。 ①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。 e.g. I wonder if it doesn"t rain. ②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。 e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解) ③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。 e.g. I don"t know whether or not the report is true. I don"t know whether/ if the report is true or not. ④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。 e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time. They don"t know whether to go there. Please come to see me if you have time. (五)同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。 e.g. I have no idea when he will be back. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 练习:名词性从句 一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句: 1. China is no longer what it used to be. 2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station. 4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. 5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 7. That is where Lu Xun used to live. 8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. 9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 10. I wonder why she refused my invitation. 二、用适当的连词填空: 1. I can"t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy. 2. That"s ____________ he refused my invitation. 3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 4. ____________ we need is more time. 5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet. 7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for. 8. Is that ____________ you are looking for? 9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is? 10. I don"t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not. 三、选择填空: 1. Do you see _____ I mean? A. that B./ C. how D. what 2. Tell me_____ is on your mind. A. that B. what C. which D. why 3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on. A. what B. that C. / D. how 4. Let me see _____. A. that can I repair the radio B. whether -I can repair the radio C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio 5. Keep in mind _____. A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said 6. Could you advise me _____? A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first C. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first 7. He was criticized for _____. A. he had done it B. what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it 8. Would you kindly tell me _____? A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station 9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____. A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China 10. We took it for granted ___ A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming C. they were coming not D. were they not coining 11. I really don"t know _____ A. I should do next B. what should I do next C. what I should do next D. how I should do next 12. I"m afraid _____. A. the little girl will have to be operated on B. that will the little girl have to operate on C. the little girl will have to operate on D. that will the little girl have to be operated on 13. She walked up to _____ . A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there 14. Can you tell me _____? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman 15. We"ll give you _____. A. that do you need B. what do you need C. whatever you need D. whether do you need 16. They want us to know _____ to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 17. We must put _____ into practice. A. what we have learned B. that we have learned C. that have we learned D. what have we learned 18. Did she say anything about _____? A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done 19. He was never satisfied with _____. A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved C. she had achieved D. that she achieved 20. These photographs will show you _____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill. A. on that B. what C. that D. on which 22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation. A. when B. where C. why D. that 23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school. A. what you did B. that you had done C. that what you did D. what did you do 24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there. A. what B. that C. which D./ 25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker. A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him 26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it. A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone 27._____ they will come here hasn" t been decided yet. A. What B. That C. When D. Where 28. _____ was said here must be kept secret. A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where 29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet. A. if B. that C. what D. when 30. I"m going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide. A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That 31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word. A. that B. what C. why D. how 32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one. A. what B. that C. why D. where 33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right. A. That B. When C. What D. Whether 34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there. A. if B. whether C. why D. that 35. It doesn" t matter _____he" s come back or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 36. It"s a great pity _____ we won"t be able to finish the task on time. A. when B. that C. why D. where 37. It happened _____ I wasn"t there that day. A. when B. why C. where D. that 38._____ you have done might do harm to other people. A. What B. That C. Which D. The things 39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D.Who 40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won"t be held in Beijing is known to all. A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That 41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake. A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not 42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever 43. Has it been announced _____? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 44. That is _____ we all support his idea. A. what B. why C. where D. when 45. That"s _____ we should do. A. that B. what C. how D. why 46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don"t understand _____ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be. A. when B. why C. that D. what 48. That"s _____ I want to say. A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that 49. That"s _____ . A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lie 50. That is _____ . A. where lived he there B. where did he live C. where he lived D. that where he lived 51. The questions is _____. A. whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth doing C. whether it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing 52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen. A. how B. which C. what D. as 53. That"s_____. A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher 54. They are just _____. A. that what shall I have B. what shall I have C. that I shall have what D. what I shall have 55. It looked ____. A. as if it was going to rain B. that as if it was going to rain C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain 56. That"s_____. A. how she did it B. that how did she do it. C. how did she do it D. what she did it 57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off. A. where B. which C. that D. why 58. That"s _____ I lived when I was ten years old. A. where B. at which C. there where D. when 59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them. A. if B. that C. when that D. that where 60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong. A. what B. that C. why D. if 61. We heard the news _____ our team had won. A. that B. what C. whether D. why 62. The fact _____ he hadn"t said anything surprised us all. A. why B. if C. that D. whether 63.I have no idea _____ she will be back. A. that B. where C. that when D. when 64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country. A. whether B. that C. why D. when 65. They have no idea at all _____. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. where has he gone D. which place he has gone 《高中英语语法-名词性从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
2023-09-04 13:56:581

英语连词的用法总结详解

浅谈连词有哪些?如何分类?连词是连接单词、 词组 、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。从属连词是用来引导各类从句的引导词,只能结合各类从句一并学习。并列连词按连接关系分以下四类:(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, neither…nor(2)表选择关系的or, either…or(3)表转折关系的but,while,only,however(4)表因果关系的for, so等。按连词形式分为独立连词和关联连词。1.独立连词:and,or,but, for2.关联连词是一类成对使用的连词,如:both……and……,either……or……neither……nor……not only……but also……not only…but…not……but…….as well例句:Rice and potatoes are common food.Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not.许多树木在冬天会落叶,但常绿树木不会。Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.要么窗户打开了,要么门打开了。并列连词非常简单,同时又非常重要,在破解长难句时,第一步就是找并列。如果并列句没找对,就彻底乱套了。这种既简单又重要的知识点务必掌握。以上内容是语法书和教材的通常说法,但我仍有几点疑惑:并列句中的因果关系与原因状语从句是什么关系?如何辨别?for和because,since,as词义都是因为,为什么for属于并列连词,而其他三个是从属连词?它们用法上有啥区别?希望大家在评论区留言讨论。
2023-09-04 13:57:091

高二上学期已经接近尾声了,期末考试刚考完。感觉考得很不理想,不过也是料想之中,现在很烦恼。

我和你一样的遭遇,其实你并不想这样,只是无力改变环境,也无力改变自身。不和你讲大道理,你每天晚上保持30分钟的学习激情好不?就学习30分钟,静下心看。然后白天上课的时候注意听讲就行,不要走神,慢慢来。
2023-09-04 13:57:226

谁能具体讲讲反意疑问句

分类: 教育/科学 >> 学习帮助 解析: 一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 例 You have been to Beijing, haven"t you? 你去过北京,是吗? 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,我们应注意掌握以下几个方面 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn"t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗? 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替。 例 That isn"t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗? These are important reading materials, aren"t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗? 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren"t I;如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。 例 I"m late for the meeting, aren"t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗? I"m not doing well, am I? *** 得不好,是吗? 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it。 例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗? Everything has gone wrong today, hasn"t it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是? 5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。 例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren"t there? 篮子里有些香蕉,是吗? 6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况 。 (1)have作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用have(not)或do(not)的相应形式。 例 His brother has a new bike, hasn"t (doesn"t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车,是吗? (2)have用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可用do(not)的相应形式。 例 We have to start early, don"t we? 我们必须早点出发,是吗? 7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 例 It"s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn"t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗? 8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn"t / shouldn"t);如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反意疑问部分可用 used或did;如陈述部分为had better,反意疑问部分用hadn"t或shouldn"t。 例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的,是吗? You"d better do it by yourself, hadn"t / shouldn"t you? 你最好自己做,好吗? 9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况 (1)must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustn"t) 。 例 You mustn"t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? (2)must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用needn"t。 例 They must finish the work today, needn"t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? (3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例 He must be good at maths, isn"t he? 他数学一定学得很好,是吗? (4)当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must + have done)时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“didn"t + 主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“haven"t / hasn"t + 主语”。 例 She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗? You must have told her about it, haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时,反意疑问部分要用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。 例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。 11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般现在时形式。 例 What a foolish child (he is), isn"t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是吗? 三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用 当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也就是说,对后一分句进行反问。 例 He was a lazy child, and he didn"t pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子,他没能通过考试,是吗? 四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时,要注意以下三种情况 1.一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。 例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn"t it? 这是他第二次去日本,是吗? 2.在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移。 例 I don"t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗? 注 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。 例 Mary thinks you will e to the party, doesn"t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会,是吗? 3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it。 例 That he didn"t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn"t it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气,是吗? 五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用 祈使句反意疑问句的构成,必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分,有四种形式。 1.祈使句的肯定形式,其反意问句表示“请求”时,通常用will you;表示“邀请、劝说”时,用won"t you。 例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信,好吗?(表示“请求”) Come to have dinner with us this evening, won"t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭,好吗?(表示“邀请”) 2.祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。 例 Don"t *** oke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟,好吗? 3.变异祈使句,即句首为一呼语,后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句,这时,我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构,反意疑问句部分要用will you构成。 例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克,你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间,好吗? 4. Let开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,除Let"s用shall we构成反意疑问句外,其它均用will you。 例 Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走,好吗? Let"s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后,我们去散步,好吗? 六、反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。 ---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。 巩固练习 1. ---Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning. ---Oh, he rarely used to oversleep, ________? A. usedn"t he B. was he C. didn"t he D. did he 2. Mike isn"t a hard-working student, for this is the third time that he has been late, _______? A. isn"t it B. is he C. hasn"t he D. isn"t this 3. ---They don"t seem to answer the phone. ---There isn"t anyone at home, ________? A. isn"t there B. is there C. is it D. isn"t it 4. There aren"t many cafes. We"d better stop at the next place we see, _______? A. hadn"t we B. wouldn"t we C. had we D. didn"t we 5. Let us share the car, _______? A. shall we B. will you C. may we D. can we 6. Comrade Li came here yesterday. I don"t believe you"ve seen him before, ? A. have you B. haven"t you C. do I D. didn"t he Key D A B A B A
2023-09-04 13:57:421

帮忙分析地点状语从句和宾语从句

第一个问题我同意你的观点,是宾语从句,书也会出错。复合句分为: 名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句。而宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,地点状语从句是状语从句的一种。第一个问题宾语从句不光是可跟在动词后面如:I wonder where you have been ? 宾语从句还可以跟在介词后面如: I am sorry for what i have done. 也可以跟在形容词后面: 如: I m sure (that) you will make it.第一个句子是宾语从句where the children discover the secret cave.做介词to 的宾语。在宾语从句中,where 做状语。状语从句要修饰谓语动词没错。I will go where the Party want me to go.Put the book where It was. Where there is a will , there is a way.第二个句子是地点状语从句,意思是迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等妈妈。又如: Stay where you are.呆在原地别动。 Stay where you were.呆在原来的地方。
2023-09-04 13:57:533

英语写作文2种句型

1. 英语作文万能句子精选 问好 Nice to meet you!Hello!How are you?Nice to meet you, too!Hello!I am fine, thanks.问姓名 What is yourhisher name?Myhisher name is Jenny.问颜色 What colour is it?What is your favourite colour?It is red.My favourite colour is blue 问地方 Where is my book?There it is!问数量 How many pens do you have?Four.问感觉 How do you feel?I am happy!问事物 What is this?It is a book.问事情 What is the matter?What are they doing?I cut my knee.They are playing.问年龄 How old are you?I am ten years old.要东西 May I have o books, please?Sure!小学英语写作重点句型短语 一、短语1、that little girl那个小女孩2、(be) so short如此矮3、(be)so cute如此可爱4、(be)very naughty非常淘气5、a little chick 一只小鸡6、o big red hens两只大红母鸡 二、句型1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。 他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。【Who是对人进行提问,也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents的提问。】 再如:Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。练习:那个小女孩是谁?是我。 2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。 【这两个句子的结构是“e69da5e887aa62616964757a686964616f31333366303731主语(代词、名词)+be(amisarewaswere)+表语(名词、形容词等)”表语是说明主语身份、特征的。】 再如:They are old.他们是年老的。 练习:她那时是胖的,她现在是瘦的。3、I was o,then.我那时两岁了。 【主语+be+年龄】 练习:我那时三岁了,我现在11岁了。4、But your hair was so short.但是(那时)你的头发是如此的短。 【在形容词前可以加上“so、very等副词”】 再如:You were so cute.你如此可爱。练习:她那时也非常淘气。 5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她(那时)胖,她现在瘦了。【第一个句子是说明过去的事,be用过去式(was、were);第二个句子是说明现在的事,用一般现在时be(am、is、are)】 练习:他(那时)矮,他现在高。 他们(那时)年轻,现在他们上年纪了(年老了)。6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪,他们年轻。 【这两个句子是同义句,划线部分是一对反义词,第一个句子用否定句,第二个句子用肯定句。】 练习:她那时不高,她是(很)矮。 他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。 它那是不胖。它是瘦的。 7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖吗?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。 【这是be的一般过去时的一般疑问句,是把be的形式(was、were)提到句首。注意答语。 用“yes、no回答后,再用一个反义词的肯定句回答。”】 练习:他们年轻吗?不,不是的。 他们年老了。他淘气吗?不,不是的。 他是可爱的。 2. 写大象的英语作文(6句话2种以上句型 Elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weights some niy kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old, it studs over three meters and does not grow any more. Elephant is usually grey in color, having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth. Usually moving in groups and caring for each other, Elephant is know to be a very and gentle creamre. For many years people have used the strength of these poweful animals to move trees and heavy logs. Elephant has been and is a vital tool for people to do many things that would normally be imposs-ible. Elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever e into contact with. Its size. beauty, and power willforever be useful to man.。 3. 写英语作文常用句型 一、引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…) 2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注) 3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has bee a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题) 4:Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题) 5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……) 6:It is a mon belief that……==It is monly believed that……(人们一般认为……) 7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道。) 二、表达不同观点 1:People"s views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……) 2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解) 3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异) 4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……) 2:From what has been mentioned above, we can e to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……) 3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably e to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……) 4:Hence/Therefore, we"d better e to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……) 5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点) 6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了) 2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视) 3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……) 4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……) 5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 五、预示后果 1:Obviously,if we don"t control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险) 2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……) 3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展) 六、表示论证 1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理) 2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点) 3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……) 4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……) 5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……) 七、给出原因 1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (。的原因是。) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三…… 3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面…… 4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。 其主要原因如下。 八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,…… 3;It is obvious that……很显然…… 4:It may be true that……but it doesn"t mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn"t ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视…。 4. 求英语作文可套用的句型 1.It is +形容词+for *** to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样```是写英语作 *** 常用句型``2.用there +be句型开头。 3.在句子中可以引用适当的连词``例如:however然而.therefore因址.otherwise否则.second.then。.4.可以用适当的引导词``关系副词有 where.when.why。 关系代词 who whom which that whose5.可以用as which引导的非限制定语从句..学会运用以上的句型就差不多可以了 ``一篇好的作文不要有太多高级的句子``适当的用一两个就OK 其他的可以用一般句型来写 一般句子结构 主语+谓语《一般现在时的谓语就用am..is..are 一般过去时就用was 或 were 要注意人称哦 ``单数用am is was 复数用are were 》+宾语6. 简单句子结构很容易理解 有人物 有时间 有地点就ok`` 作文如果用太多高级句子会显示出这篇文章很无趣``作文不但要写得好,还要注意老师评卷标准和心情哦 `` 7.好啦`想知道更多方法就+QQ735376435哦 `。 5. 写英语作文用什么样的句型 1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言 2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,… 3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说…… 4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的, 5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到,… 6.It"s generally recognized that… 它普遍认为… 7.It"s likely that … 这可能是因为… 8.It"s hardly that… 这是很难的…… 9.It"s hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说… 10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是。 6. 用英语五种基本句式,写一篇作文【要自创】 Today is Friday, one of my favorite days among the whole week. Several plans of tonight have been made by friends and me. Plan A, we can go to the cinema and enjoy the latest movie. Plan B, a *** all party will be held in my home, on the premise of my parents" allowance. What is our plan C? We are still working on it. Anyway, wherever we go, tonight must be interesting with my dear friends around. 如果没有采纳,请告诉我理由,谢谢! 7. 英语作文经典句型像thereisnodoubtthat 1.It"s time for 。 / It"s time to do sth.2.It"s bad for 。3.It"s good for 。 4.be late for 。5.What"s wrong with …What"s the matter with 。 What"s the trouble with 。6.There is something wrong with 。 7.be afraid of …be afraid to do sth.8.neither…nor….9.either….or….10.both…and…11.not…at all.第二部分:主语+谓语+宾语1.help *** .do sth2.had better do sth.3.want to do sth.4.would like to do sth.5.stop to do sth / stop doing sth.6.begin to do sth.7.decide to do sth.8.like to do sth.9.hope to do sth.10.do one"s best to do sth.11.agree to do sth.12.enjoy doing sth.13.keep (on) doing sth.14.finish doing sth.15.go on doing sth.16.be busy doing sth.17.feel like doing sth.18.practise doing sth.19.spend time/ money on sth20.spend time in doing sth.21.prevent/ stop *** .from doing sth.第三部分:主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)1.give *** .sth.= give sth.to *** .2.pass *** .sth.= pass sth.to *** .3.show *** .sth.= show sth.to *** .4.bring *** .sth.= bring sth.to *** .5.tell *** .sth.6.teach *** .sth.7.buy *** .sth.=buy sth for *** .8.lend *** .sth=lend sth to *** .9.help *** .do sth./ help *** .with sth.10.teach *** .to do sth.第四部分:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语1.tell *** .(not) to do sth.2.ask *** .(not) to do sth.3.would like *** .to do sth.4.keep *** .+形容词5.keep *** .doing sth.6.let *** .(not) do sth.7.make *** .(not) do sth.8.have sth.done9.see/ hear/ watch *** .do sth.10.see/ hear/ watch *** .doing sth.第五部分:It 作形式主语1.It takes *** .some time to do sth.2.It is +(important,necessary,difficult,possible,polite…)for *** .to do sth.第六部分:复合句时间状语从句:1.not …..until+时间状语从句2.as soon as +时间状语从句比较状语从句:1.…as+形容词或词原级+as….2.…not as/ so+形容词或副词原级+as…结果状语从句:…so +形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语句相关句型:…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.宾语从句:1.I don"t think that…2.We hope/ make sure that…3.I wonder if…让步状语从句:Though…。 8. 求20个英语作文的万能句子句型,要最实用的,用在高考上的 1.The word "impssible" is never in my dictionary. 2.knowledge is power. 3.Speech is silver,but silence is golden. 4.One today is worth too tomorrow 5.Living without an aim is like sailing without a pass 6.Where there is a will,there is a way 7.No roads of flowers lead to succes 8.If winter es , can spring be far behind? 9.Down or done 10.I"m looking forward to your reply 11.As far as I"m concerned (在我看来) 12.For the purpose of~~ 13.A good beginning is half done 14.Thank you for your···· 15.It is no wonder that···· 16.Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well 17.It is believed that··· 18.We cannot attach too much importance to the problem (越重视越好) 19.The more (you read), the more(you learn) 20.It is not because it"s difficult that we don"t dear to do it, but it is because we don"t dear to do it that it is difficult.
2023-09-04 13:58:121

定语从句相关问题求教

which指代物,who指代人,第一题的grammar“语法书”是物,第二题的worker工人是人。Is ___ some German friends visited last week? 你把答案填进去再转化成陈述句,填this the school就变成this is the school some German friends visited last week. 先行词是school,关系词是tthat或者which,因为作从句中visit的宾语可以省略。但是填this school where就变成了this school is where some German friends visited last week. 这样关系副词where就没有了先行词。This is the hotel ___last months.填where they stayed是因为 hotel是where的先行词。具体语法规则网上可以搜到很多,需要慢慢理解,多思考多练习。希望能帮到你。
2023-09-04 13:58:233

英语的从句

宾语从句
2023-09-04 13:58:334

反意疑问句全解??!!!

反意疑问句 一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 例 You have been to Beijing, haven"t you? 你去过北京,是吗? He hasn"t been to Shanghai, has he ? 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 1.当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn"t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗? 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替。 例 That isn"t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗? These are important reading materials, aren"t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗? 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren"t I;如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。 例 I"m late for the meeting, aren"t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗?I"m not doing well, am I? 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it。 例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗? Everything has gone wrong today, hasn"t it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是? 5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。 例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren"t there? 篮子里有些香蕉,是吗? 6、祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除了Let"s 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we 之外,其余一律用will you ,在这里并非表示疑问,而是进一步叮咛嘱托。只不过shall you 也包括说话人在内。例Let"s go to see the film together,shall we ? 我们一起去看电影,好吗? Let us go to see the film together, will you? 我们一起去看电影,好吗? 7当陈述部分是 “had better +动词原形 是,疑问部分用“ had hadn"t +主语” 例You"d better go to school now, hadn"t you ? 你最好现在就去学校,好吗? 8、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 例 It"s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn"t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗? 9、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般现在时形式。 例 What a foolish child (he is), isn"t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是吗? 10反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时,要注意以下情况 1.)一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。 例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn"t it? 这是他第二次去日本,是吗? 2.)在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移。 例 I don"t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗? 注 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。 例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn"t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会,是吗? 三 反意疑问句的回答 “ 根据事实回答” 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。 ---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。 巩固练习 1. ---They don"t seem to answer the phone. ---There isn"t anyone at home, ________? 2 There aren"t many cafes. We"d better stop at the next place we see, _______? 3. Let us take the taxi, _______? Don"t open the door, ? 4. Comrade Li came here yesterday. I don"t believe you"ve seen him before, ? 5.Tom told the story, ? His parents laugh , ? 6.Everyone is here, ? Everything is ok, ? 7.I"m much better today, ? 8.What bad weather! ? How beautiful the flowers are! ? 9 Mary has never been to Beijing, ? 10.This is a book, ? Those are boats, ?
2023-09-04 13:59:201

精选高中英语教案范文三篇

  通过课文的学习,引导学生懂得任何一件事物都得付出很多的劳动,懂得爱惜报纸,爱惜各种书籍。以下是我为您整理的精选高中英语教案范文三篇,供您参考,更多详细内容请点击教案栏目查看。   篇一:   教学目标   1) Important vocabularies   Daily; advertisement; check interview; fix; develop; hand;     add; deliver; speed; latest; publish; avoid; besides; get down   to ; face-to face; be popular with somebody; as well; care for   2)Daily expressions   Are you /Will you be free then?   Yes, I"d be fee. I"d like to go.   Let"s go together then. I"ll meet you at the theatre at six - thirty .   Good! See you then.   What time shall we meet?   Where is the best place to meet?   What about meeting outside? I suggest…   3) Useful phases   What"s on…? Is there anything good on?   They are said to be very good.   Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories.   4) Grammar   V.-ing Form is used to be Subject and Object   教学建议   能力训练   1.通过口头练习,学会日常生活中的各种表达方式。   2.学会介绍事物及报刊杂志的方法,了解这种文体的写作技巧。   德育渗透   1.通过课文的学习,引导学生懂得任何一件事物都得付出很多的劳动,懂得爱惜报纸,爱惜各种书籍。   2.通过对报纸各版面的介绍,扩大了同学们的眼界,增强了他们求知欲和学习积极性。   师生互动活动   Lesson 13:口头练习:对话交际功能——日常生活用语。   Lesson 14:学生扮演主编介绍报纸出版的过程。   Lesson 15:学生扮演主编介绍《中国日报》的内容。   Lesson 16:笔头练习:写一篇介绍一种报纸或杂志的英语论文。   教材分析   从本单元的对话来看,主要是学习如何用英语提出约会以及如何应答约会的日常用语,如:询问对方是否有空,建议会面时间和地点及如何应答的日常用语,并能运用Will you be free?到It"s.. What about…?等最为普通的语言功能进行日常交际, 同时也注重check, fix, face-to face, deliver, take a photograph, pass on, get down to, as well, what"s on 等重点词汇和短语在本单元中学习,本单元中的阅读课主要内容是了解报社一天的工作和报纸的出版过程及《中国日报》的一些情况,同时在这里运用了重点语法知识,V.-ing形式充当主语和宾语的用法。   重点知识讲解   1.Sure, go ahead.行,请便吧!   1)Sure这里作副词,表示肯定(=Surely,Certainly,Of course)   2)Go ahead有下列几种常用的用法:   A.(用于祈使句)尽管去做   —May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗?   — Yes, go ahead.行,你尽管问吧!   B.继续做(某事) go ahead with sth.   Don"t stop. Just go ahead with your work.不要停下来。只管干你们的活。   C.领先;先走一步。   You go ahead and tell them we"re coming.你先走一步,告诉他们我们就来。   D.取得进展;有进步。   The modem agriculture and industry are going ahead rapidly. 现代工农业正在迅猛发展。   2.They"re said to be very good.据说他们都很不错。   不定式“to be very good作主语补足语,说明主语的情况。全句相当于It is said that they are very good 或 People say (that) they are very good。   这类句子在转换时,要注意不定式的形式变化。   (1) It is said that he is translating the book into English. = He is said to be translating the book into English.   (2) It is said that he has translated the book into English. = He is said to have translated the book into English.   3.Cover the events 采访这些事件。   cove vt.1)对……进行新闻采访   All the reporters want to cover the important events as soon as possible.所有的记者都想尽快地对这些重大事件进行采访。   2)覆盖   You can put out the fire by covering it with a wet quilt.用一条湿棉被把火盖住,就可以把火扑灭。   3)行程为……;走……   By sunset, we had covered thirty miles. 日落的时候,我已走了三十英里。   4.…fix a time for a face- to- face interview with them. 约定时间同他们进行面对面的采访。   1)fix v.   A. agree on; arrange 约定;安排;商定   We"ve fixed the date for the meeting.我们以约定了会议的日期。   B.repair修理   She is fixing a shelf to the wall.她正把一个架子固定在墙上。   fix one"s eyes on:用(眼睛等)盯住   fix one"s attention on 把(注意力)集中在……   He stood there, his attention fixed on the notice on the wall.他站在那儿,集中注意力在看墙上的布告。   2)face-to-face   A.adj.面对面(作定语)   face-to-face argument面对面的争论 类似的短语:   heart-to-heart;交心的 hand-to-hand短兵相接的   B.面对面地   face to face with sth. /sb.面对面看……(作状语);类似的短语:   shoulder to shoulder;heart to heart;hand in hand; arm in arm   5.They go to the newspaper"s own library to look up any information that they need.他们到报社自己的图书馆去查阅他们需要的资料。   (1)that they  need定语从句,修饰先行词information。关系代词只用that而不用which,因为当先行词之前有不定代词all,any,every,no,some等修饰时或先行词本身就是不定代词(如anything,something,nothing,all等)时,其后的定语从句常用关系代词引导。如果that在定语从句中作宾语,that可以省略。   Have you got any book that interests you much? 你有没有使你感兴趣的书?   2)look up   A.查阅;查找   If there are words you don"t understand, look them up in the dictionary.如果有不认识的词,就查字典。   注意:“查字典”应为look sth up in the dictionary而不能说look up the dictionary.   B.看望   Don"t forget to look me up when you come to Beijing.到了北京别忘了来看我。   6.work at, work on的区别   work on sth.中sth.是work的具体对象,work at sth.中sth.只说明所从事工作的性质(即时间、精力用在某一方面的事情上),而不在于说明正在做什么。如:   When the boy saw the soldiers, he stopped working on the branch, stood up, and took off his cap. 小男孩看到了这些士兵,便停止了削树枝,站了起来,取下帽子。(树枝是具体的对象)   work on还表示“继续工作”“努力影响或努力说服”。   Can you work on him to make him change his mind? 你能努力说服他改变主意吗?   篇二:   教学目标   本单元对话课复习了有关问路及应答用语,要求学生用所学语言自编对话描述所在学校、区域或城市;   本单元介绍了美国的迪斯尼乐园及其创始人Walt Disney艰苦创业的生活经历。通过本单元教学,要求学生掌握迪斯尼乐园的概况,并可根据提示复述沃尔特?迪斯尼奋斗的生活简历。引导学生意识到只有通过自身的努力,艰苦奋斗,才能收获成功的道理。同时,设计问答练习,提高学生阅读能力。   作为高二的起始单元,此处复习了宾语从句的用法,通过课文阅读,完成练习册后练习,学生需熟练掌握此语言项目,并准确运用到口头及书面表达中。   对话教学建议   Step 1听录音   教师放对话录音,放完两遍之后,教师根据对话内容提出一些问题。   1.What were they talking about ?   2.How to answer the first /second/third/forth/fifth visitor question?   Step 2 练习   组织学生五个人一组,练习对话三至五分钟。教师请几组同学到前面表演。   Step 3改写   将对话内容改写为一篇短文,要求学生用本课的地点名称如:   Sleeping Beauty Castle , Bear Country, Horse-drawn streetcars, the Tomorrow Land Building   比如:Carl is answering visitors" questions. The first visitor asks Carl the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle….   Step 4 讨论   If you are visitor, How to ask the way to the stranger at first?   Step 5总结   教师提问学生们,归纳和总结对话用语。   Asking:   Where is …...   How can I get to…   Which is the way to…   Could you tell me if…   Could you tell me the way to…   Answering:   Go straight ahead…   It"s behind …/in frond of/   Go down this street…   教材分析   本课的日常用语用语是有关对话asking the way and responses,这样的问路用语在初中都以学过,所以对话不在是个难点。本课的两篇阅读文章是有关人物,沃尔特·迪斯尼。难点在于第一篇是了解他的生活经历和艰苦创业。第二篇是我们众所周知的Disneyland,两篇文章结合着学过的语法知识宾语从句在里面,这也不是学生们所要了解的重点。   篇三:   教学目标   Teaching aims   通过本单元的教学,学生了解有关急救的常识,在生活中如何处理一些突发事件,然后实施紧急救护等总结,归纳情态动词的用法,如:should/shouldn"t; must/mustn"t ;ought to等表示义务和责任的用法。   Teaching important and difficult points   1.Words   knee, still, bite (bit, bitten/bit), lay (laid, laid), mouth-to-mouth, bum, cut, electric, container pool, breathe, within, handkerchief, wound, safety, wire, guard, sideway, firm, firmly wherever, stomach, injure, injured, injury, poison, quantity, nearby   2.Phrases   first aid, ought to, medical care, by mistake, pay attention to, in a short while, deal with, take it easy, running water, out of one"s reach, throw up, hold up   3. Useful expressions   We must carry her to the side of the road.   You mustn"t move someone if they are badly hurt.   Parents should know some first aid.   You shouldn"t get up if you are badly hurt.   I ought to go home.   I have to cook supper for my grandmother.   4. Grammar   Revise Modal Verbs : must, should   Study Modal Verb: ought to   教学建议   课文建议   教师安排中国学习联盟声朗读课文,理解课文含义,通过阅读,教师对学生可小组讨论,提问,口语练习,复述急救方法等,教师给学生展示几组图片,帮助学生学会一般的急救措施和家庭安全常识。   写作建议   教师布置学生写作的题目及要求,教师给学生几分钟时间进行讨论,教师给学生一些关键的词语,如:breathe, First Aid Centre, handkerchief, mouth-to mouth so on.之后,教师给学生十分钟左右时间开始写,最后教师请几位同学朗读,教师给予讲评。   教材分析   本单元是围绕First aid, Safety in the home,展开话题。对话课中描述两个学生在街上看到一个女孩从自行车上摔下来的经过,同时对话中使用了情态动词的用法,课文中附有图片和口语练习,帮助学生了解急救的重要性及有关的常识。   重点难点:   1. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? 假如有人误喝了毒药,你怎么办?   by mistake是固定词组,意为“错误地”,“无心地(做错了事)”。例如:   She put salt in her cup of coffee by mistake.她错将盐放入咖啡里了。   2. do with,deal with   二者都可以用来表示“处理”的意思   但是用于特殊疑问句的时候do with与what连用;deal with则与how连用。例如:   你会怎样处理一个从自行车上摔倒而严重受伤的?   另外,do with还可表达别的意思。例如:   What did you do with my umbrella? (=Where did you put my umbrella?)   你把我的伞放到哪里去了?   What are we to do with this naughty boy? (=How are we to deal with this naughty boy?) 我们该怎样处置这个顽皮的男孩?   3. knock at, knock down & knock into的区别   knock at 指“敲打门窗”   I heard someone knocking at the door.我听见有人敲门。   Tom tried knocking at the window.汤姆试着敲了敲窗户。   knock down 指“……撞倒”   He nearly knocked me down at the corner.在拐角处,他几乎把我撞倒。   He was knocked down by a car. 他被汽车撞倒了。   knock into 指“碰倒,撞上某人”,也可指“偶然碰见”。   The child knocked into the teacher.那孩子撞到了老师身上。   He knocked into the chair in the dark.黑暗中他撞在了椅子上。   He didn"t expect to knock into some of his friends here.他没有想到在这儿遇见一些朋友。
2023-09-04 13:59:301

名词性从句简析

无语~
2023-09-04 13:59:405

用if从句写作文

使用if从句写作文是一种比较高级的写作技巧,可以增加文章的逻辑性、流畅性和表现力。下面以“如何学好英语”为主题,演示如何使用if从句写作文。如果想要学好英语,首先必须掌握基本语法和词汇。如果你的语法和词汇不够扎实,那么就算掌握了一些高级语言知识,也无法正确表达自己的思想。如果你已经具备了基础知识,那么接下来的关键是多读多听多说多写。如果你不知道如何应用语言知识,也没有机会锻炼语言表达能力,那么即使你掌握了再多的词汇和语法,也无法在实际交流中得到有效的应用。如果你想快速提高自己的英语水平,那么可以尝试结交一些外国朋友,与他们经常交流,充分利用口语交流的机会。如果你有条件的话,可以考虑出国留学,充分接触英语环境,迫使自己不断使用英语来表达思想和交流信息。如果你想在英语学习中获得更高的效率,那么可以采用多种学习方法,如英语听力训练、英语口语练习、英语阅读理解、英语写作等。如果你选择了适合自己的英语学习方法,并坚持了长时间的学习和实践,那么你就一定会成功掌握英语这门语言。通过使用if从句,可以让文章内容更加具体、有针对性。同时,if从句也可以帮助写作者将文章内容组织得更加清晰明了。
2023-09-04 13:59:572

谁有新概念英语第一册语法总结?

新概念一共144课,其中单课为课文,双课为语法和练习。整本书是以单数课为正课,并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习,从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独特之处。以下是对新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析,以供各位对整个课本的理解和把握上参考和借鉴。首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析:  本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的,首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态,这些时态的具体分布和讲解时我们大家需要注意的递进性。  Lesson 31—34 现在进行时  Lesson 37—40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时  Lesson 51—56 一般现在时  Lesson 67—76 为一般过去式  Lesson 83—90 为现在完成时  Lesson 91—96 为一般将来时 (will)  Lesson 117—118 过去进行时  Lesson 119—120 过去完成时  除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课,每一课小的语言点,语法点都是在什么地方,应该用什么样的方式来讲解。  在这里告诉学员新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。  Lesson1—2  语言点:与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.  语法点:主系表结构this为主语,名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is.  Lesson 5—6  语言点:如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.  语法点:主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It"s a Volvo.(L6)   a/an 的使用。  Lesson 7—8  语言点:如何自我介绍和相互认识。  语法点:主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French?   What nationality are you? What"s your job? 特殊疑问句。  Lesson 9—10  语言点:朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you?  语法点:主系表结构形容词做表语。   介词短语表示位置 near the window, on the televion, on the wall Lesson 29—30  语言点:如何发号命令。  语法点:祈使句(肯定)。   动词与宾语的固定搭配。  Lesson 37—38 语言点:如何表达将要做的事情。  语法点:现在进行时态be going to do结构表达将要发生的事情。   There be 句型的一般疑问句形式。  Lesson 41-42  语法点:如何表示不可数名词的量。  Lesson 63-64  语言点:建议忠告。  语法点:don"t do…. You mustn"t do…  Lesson 65-66  语法点:具体时间表示法(半点和刻钟)。   反身代词。   具体日期表达方式。  Lesson 73-74  语言点:问路。  语法点:不规则动词的过去式。   形容词转变成副词。  Lesson 77-78  语言点:看病。  语法点:综合时间表达方式。  Lesson 105-106  语言点:办公室用语。  语法点:want sb to do…./ tell sb to do…以及其否定形式。  Lesson 103-104  语言点:考试。  语法点:宾语从句。(从句部分为非现在时态)   程度副词 too, very ,enough  Lesson 125-126  语言点:/  语法点:have to do…/ don"t need to do…  Lesson 127-128  语言点:娱乐界。  语法点:must/can"t 对现在事情的肯定/否定猜测。  Lesson 129-130  语言点:交通状况。  语法点:must/can"t have been….对过去事情的肯定/否定猜测。  Lesson 131-132  语言点:度假。  语法点:may 对现在/过去事情的肯定或否定猜测。  以下学的知识慢慢与新二接轨:  现在完成时:Lesson 83—90  直接引语变成间接引语:Lesson 99—102  形容词的比较级和最高级:Lesson107—112  neither ,so 的用法:Lesson 113—114  不定代词的用法:Lesson 115—116  过去进行和过去完成时:Lesson 117—120  定语从句:Lesson 121—124  情态动词的综合用法:Lesson 125—132 直接引语变间接引语:Lesson 133—136(着重讲时态的倒推) if 的用法:Lesson 137—140 被动语态:Lesson 141—144
2023-09-04 14:00:121

英语 简单的主语从句分析

亲:定语从句前面必须有一个名词(先行词),而主语从句则没有。
2023-09-04 14:00:245

初中英语代词的用法归纳

  在英语学习过程中,你是否觉得枯燥乏味?那可能是你的学习方法需要改进哦。以下是我分享给大家的初中英语代词的用法,希望可以帮到你!   初中英语代词的用法   (一)代词的类别   相互代词 each other,one another   指示代词 this,that,these,those   不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much,other,another   复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing   疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose   直接代词 疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句。表语从句等。   关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。   (二)代词的用法   1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法   (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。   eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果: (She作主语,me作动词宾语)   Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语)   2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。   ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack   ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。   egIt isnu2019t my pen.u2192Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语)   I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语)   ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。   eg.a cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友   3.反身代词   ①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语。   eg.A few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语)   She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语)   Heu2019s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语)   ②带有反身代词的常用短语。   teach oneself 自学   help oneself to 随便吃些u2026吧   say to oneself 自言自语。   learnu2026u2026by oneself 自学u2026   enjoy oneself 过得愉快   leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下   hurt oneself 伤了自己   dress oneself 自己穿衣服   come to oneself 苏醒过来   4.相互代词   ①表示相互关系,可用作动词或介词的宾语,用法区别不大。   eg. For years, the two sisters looked after one another(each other)。多年来姐妹俩互相照顾。   We should learn from each other. 我们应当互相学习。   ②可以用格表示所有关系:each otheru2019s, one anotheru2019s互相的,彼此的   eg.They are looking at each otheru2019s pictures.他们相互看对方的照片。   5.指示代词   ①指示代词有单复数之分,既可指物,也可用于介绍人。   eg. This is an apple tree,and that is an orange tree.这是一棵苹果树,那是一棵桔子树。   These are my friends,and that is my sister.这些是我朋友,那个是我姐姐。   ②指示代词可用来指上文中提到的事情:   eg.Steve had a bad cold.This/That was why he didnu2019t come to school yesterday.   2.不定代词   (1)each,every,both,all,either,neither,no,none的用法   ①each“每个/各个”(强调个体),用于两者或两者以上。   eg.Two girls came and l gave an apple to each.来了俩姑娘,我给她们每人一个苹果。   Each of them has a nice ring.她们每人有一枚漂亮的戒指。   ②every“每个/各个”(强调全体),用于两者以上。every常作形容词用。   eg.Every day is important to us.每天对我们都很重要。   He has read every book(all the books) On the subject.他阅读了所有有关这个主题的书。   ③both表示两者“都”(强调全体)。   eg.Her parents are both doctors.她父母都是医生。   Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。   They both like potatoes.他俩喜欢吃土豆。   ④all“全体/大家/一切”用于三者以上,也可接不可数名词。   eg.Thatu2019s all for today.今天到此为止。   All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。   All the food is delicious.所有的食物都很好吃。   ⑤either“两者之一”,用于两者(强调个体)。   eg.The two coats are cheap,so you can choose either of them.那两件外套不贵,你可以随便挑一件。   ⑥neither“两个都不”,用于否定两者。   eg. Neither Of the books is/are so interesting.那两本书没一本好看的。   ⑦no(=not any/not a)“没有”可接可数名词单复数,也可接不可数名词。   eg.I have no brothers Or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。   A clock has no mouth,but it can talk. 钟表没有嘴,但能说话。   There is no fire without some smoke.有火就有烟。   ⑧none“没有一个人/物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词   eg.None Of them has/have been to Japan.他们都没去过日本。   I like none of the books.这些书我全都不喜欢。   ⑨neither和none表示完全否定;all,both,each和every(含every的复合词)等与not连用时表示部分否定。   eg.I donu2019t know all of you.我不完全认识你们。   Not everyone Of us know how to go there.不是我们每个人都知道怎样去那儿。   (2)one,ones和no one的用法   one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人,以免重复;复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人;no one表示否定。   eg.——Would you please pass me the science book?给我递过那本科学方面的书好吗?   一Which one?哪一本?   一The one on my shelf.我书架上的那本。   No one has traveled farther than to the moon.没有人旅行远过月球。   (3)(a)few,(a)little;many,much;some,any的用法   ①many(+复数名词),much(+不可数名词)表示“许多/很多”。   eg.Many Of the students come from England.那些学生许多是从英国来的。   Thanks,itu2019s too much for me.谢谢,我承受不起。   ②few(+复数名词),little(+不可数名词)表示“没多/很少”(表否定)。   eg,There were few people in the street last night.昨晚街上没什么人。   I am very worried that l have little time to finish the job.我担心,我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了。   ③a few(+复数名词),a little(+不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。   eg.I call see a few cakes and a little bread inthe fridge.我看到冰箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包。注意:quite a few表示“相当多”   eg.There are quite a few students over there.那儿有相当多的学生。   ④some(+复数名词/不可数名词),any(+复数名词/不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。   eg.There are some birds in the tree.树上有些鸟。   There is some water in the bottle.瓶里有些水。   I donu2019t have any brothers Of sisters.我没有   Is there any tea in the cup?杯子里有茶吗?   ⑤some一般用于肯定句,但在表示请求、建议。反问等的疑问句中,多用some.   eg: Would you like some beer?你要不要来点啤酒吗?   Why didnu2019t you buy some sweets?(You should have boughtu2026u2026)你怎么没买点糖果?   ⑥any一般用于疑问句和否定句及条件从句   eg.There isnu2019t any water left.没有剩下一点水。   If you have any questions, put up your hands.please.如果有问题,请举手。   ⑦some+单数名词表示“某一个”,any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。   eg.Iu2019ll catch up with you some day有一天我会赶上你的。   Come any day you like.你哪天来都行。   Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。   ④one ,other, others, the others ,another等的用法   学好英语的建议   积累词汇   如果你是学生,可以通过英语课程,让老师帮助你了解英语的基础知识和思维方式。如果你是自学者,可以通过网络视频,根据视频上的内容了解英语的基础知识等。并且需要购买一本中英的英语词典,让你在学习英语的前期掌握足够的英语词汇。   学习语法   语法是语言的“骨架”,是词形变化规则和组词成句规则的总和,也是研究词的结构、用词规则、组合词语、句子结构等一系列规律的专门科学。具有概括性、生成性、稳定性 和系统性的特点。学习语法的目的,是为了可以更好地进行听说读写等语言实践活动。也就是说,通过对语法规则规律的掌握,减少在语言实践练习中的盲目性,提高语言的准确性。学习语法可以通过课本、书籍、网络等方法加强练习。   多读、多背、多写   学好英语,还要有坚持不懈的精神,不经历背诵大量文章,写大量东西,听大量文章(读报、听广播、看外语电影、听外语讲座、读书籍)是根本不可能达到目的的,因为学习语言需要对我们的各种感观进行刺激,每天至少看 60-120分钟的英语,早晨和晚上是学英语的最好时间。   勇于交流   前面3点可以让你很好的读和写了,但是只会读和写对于学习一门语言来说是远远不够的,我们还要学会怎样与人交流。敢于开口说英语,不要怕犯错误,人人都会犯错,这是在所难免的,加强交际训练,为自己提供一个英语环境,只有多交流,才能把口语说的很流利。   学习英语的技巧   一、首先明确复习目的   简言之,第一轮复习的“主要目的是基础能力过关”。目前,高考英语试题在重视英语基础知识的同时,突出对语言运用能力的考查,形成了以篇章阅读为主体的试题布局。高三复习的最终目的是提高考生的语言运用能力,但知识是能力的基础,对能力的测试必然要结合对知识的测试,这是对考生多年积累的、系统化的、活化的知识测试:大量的知识考查通过能力测试得以实现,熟练掌握英语基础知识正是为发展英语运用能力做准备。例如,在做“阅读理解”时,如果考生复习时没有熟练掌握英语基础知识,就理解不了解构复杂的句子,看不懂篇章内容,这又如何能正确地解答试题呢?同样,做“书面表达”试题时,如果没有一定量的词汇知识和语法知识,就谈不上正确的英语表达,怎么可能写出通顺的英语短文?   因此,高三学生复习的最终目的是提高自己的语言运用能力,尤其是目前部分考生的英语知识还是零散的、孤立的,在英语能力还没有全面提高的情况下,英语的第一轮复习应侧重于形成系统的、完整的英语知识体系,打牢基础,有效全面地提高运用英语的能力。   高三复习不应是对已学知识的简单重复和强化,而是一个再学习、再认识、提高理解能力和运用能力的过程,在短暂的高考复习中应该兼顾语言知识的掌握和语言能力的培养。   二、紧跟教学掌握方法   对于如何搞好英语一轮复习,李老师提出以下建议:   抓课本、重基础、强化词句的积累   英语基础知识的复习要以课本为纲,按照知识之间的内在联系,将它们进行分类整理。在这个过程中,要注意以新带旧,使初中和高中所学的知识形成系统,总结出规律性,这样才能融会贯通,也才能把知识转化为能力。   考生应以高中课本为主要教材,在老师的带领下深入挖掘教材中的语言知识,巩固语言基础,对课本中反复出现的语言知识进行科学归类和巧妙整理,找出其中的规律、抓住线索。复习知识是为了运用知识,而网络化的知识更便于运用,更有利于学科能力的培养。考生只有经过对所学的教材进行层层挖掘才有希望把知识形成网络。这对其实现知识向能力的迁移有重要的影响,有利于实际运用能力的提高,并在应考中运用自如。   考生要在老师的帮助下构建知识网络。在老师的帮助下,在认真学习和研究《考试说明》的基础上,按照知识的内在联系,将其要点进行分类整理(内容包括词汇、句型、语法、交际用语、篇章结构等方面),从而使六年所学的零散的、孤立的知识有机地结合起来,使已学知识网络化,形成一个完整的知识体系,从而摸索出带有规律性的东西。   考生在使新旧知识网络化、系统化的过程中,应力争使知识以点带线、以线带面、以新带旧、以旧促新。深入挖掘课本中的经典词句,按照考纲的要求和考题的思路设置成练习题,既巩固重点语言知识,又能不断渗透高考试题的出题思路和解题技巧。二、抓语篇学习、重阅读能力   从近几年来的高考试题来看,死记硬背,强化训练,沉湎于“题海战术”是难以出好成绩的。将中心和重心放在单项填空上是不合时宜的。因此,要根据自己的实际情况,也可请求老师的帮助,制定出切实可行的复习计划。做到按部就班,有条不紊,循序渐进。其中,语篇学习最应引起考生的足够重视。   高中课本中文章题材广、内容新颖,知识覆盖面宽。因此,考生应充分利用高三课本中的阅读材料,从文章的内容、文章的结构、作者的观点、态度及相关的背景知识巧妙设置问题,不断提高自己的阅读能力,开拓知识视野。同时,文章的新颖内容还可以提高对英语的学习兴趣   三、精选习题,有效训练   复习中,首先应按照老师的节奏、充分有效地利用好课堂时间、提高听课的效率。对平时老师布置的作业要及时、认真完成,不浮躁。   建议考生应有针对性地加强运用练习。通过结合高考考点进行针对性训练,在很短的时间内复习完所有的语言知识,提高复习效率,以便有充裕的时间进行听力、完形填空、阅读等专项能力训练和模拟训练,避免在复习课本知识和培养能力之间顾此失彼。在此基础上,通过科学系统的训练,提高英语交际能力,从而收到事半功倍的效果。   考生选择的复习资料不宜过多、要精当、系统性好一些,必须是正规出版社出版的。如果辨别能力较差,可多咨询老师,请老师帮忙把关。此外,如果考生哪方面能力相对比较弱,可以有针对性地适当补充这方面的专项练习材料,所有的东西都应该是在完成老师规定的任务之后再做的。并且,练习中要注意几种题型的搭配。 猜你喜欢: 1. 初一上册英语重点单词归纳总结 2. 初中生英语的优秀学习方法总结 3. 初中英语词汇短语 4. answer的用法与搭配归纳详解 5. 高考英语语法知识总结代词
2023-09-04 14:00:561

雅思阅读如何上8分?

1.词汇基础进入大学后,我们会发现大学英语和高中英语***的区别是词汇的广泛性。没有足够的词汇量,是不可能通过雅思考试的,甚至cet4和cet6也是非常难的。因此,花时间记忆单词是很有必要的,尽管它可能看起来很无聊和单调。个人建议,采用“3+2快速记忆法”,坚持抄完这一套书,熟悉单词的词性和拼写,基本上可以在四级六级和雅思考试中游刃有余了。2.分析技巧平时在做运动的时候,分数是会有波动的。除了问题本身的难度之外,主要原因是面对不同类型问题的组合,处理的能力不是很稳定。因此,如果有培训班,一定要认真听老师传授的技巧。根据个人经验,最难的测试类型是T/F/NOT GIVEN题。当然,最重要的是做好剑桥系列问题。对于这个题目,也要针对自己的错误找出漏洞。3.控制时间在与周围同学交流后,会发现一个奇怪的现象:在实践中做一套雅思阅读***要45分钟左右,但到了真正的考试时间,似乎一个小时都不够用。有几个可能的原因: 考试过于紧张;答题卡填写的时间过长。无论什么原因,在考试的时候,我们一定要看表做题,不要让自己太紧张,从而陷入一个被动的状态。总而言之,阅读就是雅思考试中众所周知的竞争性试题,需要掌握好心态,集中精神去应对每一次的考试。
2023-09-04 14:01:193

如何提高英语阅读成绩

短期突破:写作  要想在这仅剩的时间内提高英语分数,主要是在写作上突破。对于考试作文来讲,写作的惟一目的就是用有把握的语言表达所要求表达的信息点,而绝对不是妄求文采,写出一些不着边际的东西。考生可以背一些范文,背一些有用的句型、一些好的表达。多背多写,并注意运用背过的句型、短语等。可以采用分段式写作,就是开门见山。第二段把过程交代清楚,不要出现逻辑错误,适当的地方要用一些学过的比较好的句式,比如主从复合句,能够提炼一些学生写作实力的句式。  争取高分:阅读  阅读在高考英语中占有很重的分值。考生在最后复习时一定要坚持练习。阅读训练必须做到课内、课外结合,精读、泛读结合。学生课外应根据自己的情况每天保持一定的阅读量。阅读材料不宜太难,体裁、题材、长度、生词量应接近高考。近10年的高考题、往年各地的模拟题、专业英语阅读教材如《新概念英语》等都很好。  巩固完形填空  完形填空的最后复习可适量做一些短文填空练习。教师可选一些较容易但有完整情节的故事性文章,挖掉一些根据线索可推测出来的词让学生填,也可用完形填空练习让学生不看选项先填词。做完形填空题时,应首先看懂文章的第一句,接下来浏览全文,了解大意,然后边研读边根据上下文、逻辑、常识、词法知识等进行初步推测。有了自己的初步判断后,再对照所给选项,找出其中与自己预测完全一致或相近的选项。若四个选项均与所预测答案相差甚远,应调整思路,再从新的角度进行推测。最后应通读全文,再从语篇的角度看文章是否通顺、是否合逻辑。  短文改错:针对性复习  短文改错中的错误基本是涉及基础语法和词汇,而且是中国学生容易犯的错误。考生要多练习,分析和发现出错的规律。有针对性地复习相关的语法和词汇。做改错时,首先要快速阅读短文,抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解。然后运用语言的基础知识,从句子结构、词的变化、词类的选择、词的搭配、习惯表达出发,进行分析判断,以便尽快找出错误。  听说和语法:多听常练  听说考试时心理上一定要放松,不要对它产生畏惧。提高听说的方法就是多读多听。除了课堂上老师组织的精听,考生自己还要在课后多泛听,让英语时时在你耳边回响,形成一个英语的语境。  语法主要是平时的积累,目前是要找出以前的错题,分析错误原因。这样复习起来比较有针对性。  在考试的时间安排上,考生要根据近期的模拟考试找准自己的定位,再根据自己的定位找到适合自己的最佳时间分配方案。要根据自己的特点先抓容易得分的题,一定要有足够的时间保证自己能够得分的题。
2023-09-04 14:01:332

Making it easy to see arts students knowing nothing about physics.为何用knowing动名词做宾语从句谓语

christina milian-kiss is
2023-09-04 14:01:463

什么是名词性从句?

名词性从句用法及特点名词性从句是由if,whether,that和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句,其功同名词一样。一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。1.it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如:itisapitythatyoudidn"tgotoseethefilm
2023-09-04 14:02:042

"同位语从句"与"宾语从句"有什么区别

同位语从句与宾语从句区别很明显...同位语从句是在名词后加上关系副词的,作进一步解释或叙述.宾语从句是在没有宾语的前提下,加上关系副词,充当句子的宾语成分.我来造个句子:News came that Bush was criticized by his assistant.News came 已经独立成句,而后面是补充说明News的I wanted to tell you that Bush was criticized by his assistant.I wanted to tell you sth. tell要求双宾语,所以缺一个宾语呀,that ...就充当宾语咯.自己在体会下吧!
2023-09-04 14:02:232

宾语从句问题

宾语从句练习 一、 ( ) 1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 .Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 .The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 .She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 .Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 .Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 .I don"t know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 .I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 .She didn"t know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 .I don"t know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 .Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 .He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don"t know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5.Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6.Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 参考答案: 1. 1-5 A D C B C 2. 1-7 C B B A A A C 3. 1-6 B D B A A C 无答案: 提高型 1. I don"t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I"ll tell you. A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if 2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help? A. how did he mendB. what did he mend C. how he mendedD. what he mended 3. Could you tell me ____ do with the money? A. how toB. what should IC. how I shouldD. what I should 4. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996? A. have you learnedB. did you learn C. you have learnedD. you learned 5. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week. A. when my uncle leavesB. when will my uncle C. where my uncle will stayD. where does my uncle stay 6. Can you tell me when ____? A. does the ship leaveB. the ship will leave C. the ship leaveD. will the ship leave 7. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag. A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what 8. I don"t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. whoB. whatC. whomD. why 9. They don"t know ____ their presents are. A. whenB. whyC. what 10. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.(1998云南) A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is 11. I think he ____ back next week. A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come 12. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day. A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see 13. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow? A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains 14. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five. A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can 15. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it. A. hold; will holdB. will hold; hold C. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold 综合型 1. –Do you remember ____ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. whenC. thatD. if 2. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater. A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which 3. Have you decided when _____ for London? A. will you leaveB. you will leaveC. are you goingD. you are going 4. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly. A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which station C. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station 5. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____. A. my sister cryingB. my sister was crying C. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying 6. I wonder what time _____ arrive. A. does the trainB. will the train C. the trainD. the train will 7. I wondered _____ our teacher did that for. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why 8. Did you hear _____? A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which 9. Can you tell me which room _____? A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives 10. The little boy often asks me what ______? A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be like C. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like 11. Do you really know _____ used? A. how widely English isB. how wide is English C. English is how widelyD. how is English wide 12. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy. A. what"s the matterB. what wrong is C. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was 13. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____? A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he live C. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives 14. I didn"t know _____ and _____. A. what"s his name; how old he isB. what his name was; how old he was C. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old 15. My friend hasn"t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday. A. if he goesB. when will he go C. if he"ll go D. where he go 16. Did you ask her what ______ outside? A. was happened to himB. he had happened C. he happenedD. had happened to him 17. The man in the shop asked the woman _____ A. which kind does she likeB. which kind she is C. which kind is she likesD. which kind she likes 18. No one told us _____, so we need your help. A. how should we doB. what should we do C. how to do itD. what to do it 19. I don"t know ______ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he comeB. how will he come C. if he comesD. whether he"ll come 20. –Could you tell me _____?-Yes, they _____ to the library. A. where are the twins; have beenB. where the twins are; have gone C. where were the twins; have beenDwhere the twins were; have gone
2023-09-04 14:02:432

宾语从句英语练习

u3002
2023-09-04 14:02:534

专题:宾语从句与状语从句

专题:宾语从句与状语从句 重点、难点 1. 引导宾语从句的关联词的原则 2. 状语从句的连词 具体内容 (一)宾语从句 定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 (二)构成:关联词 简单句 (三)引导宾语从句的关联词有三类: 1. 从属连词that。如: He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。 I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。 注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。 (1)Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 (2)I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. (that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。 (3)That he ever said such a thing I simply don"t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 (4)We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。)鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。 2. 从属连词if/whether。如: I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。 I don"t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我。 3. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如:Who or what he was, Martin never learned. 他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。 I wonder what he"s writing to me about. 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。 I"ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。 You may do what you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。 (1)介词宾语从句 宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如: He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 他对那天发生的事感到很不快。 I walked over to where she sat. 我走向她坐的地方。 I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要说什么。 Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it. 你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。 有时介词可以省略。如: I don"t care(for)who marries him. 我不管谁跟他结婚。 Be careful(as to)how you do that. 你要注意做这件事的方式。 四. 重点疑难 1. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。如: We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday. 我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。 He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他已表明他不会屈服。 2. 作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except, but, in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导,则需用it先行一步,作形式宾语。如: He is a good student except that he is careless. 他是一个好学生,只是有点粗心。 You may rely on it that I shall help you. 你可以指望我会帮助你的。 介词宾语不可以用which来引导,而要用what来引导。如: Are you sorry for what you"ve done? 你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗? 3. 某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等,连词that可省略。如: I am not sure what I ought to do. 我不能确定我该做什么。 I"m afraid you don"t understand what I said. 恐怕你没领会我说的意思。 I"m surprised that I didn"t see all that before. 我好奇怪,我以前没看到过。 Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams. 妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴。 4. 连词whether(…or not)或if引导的宾语从句 if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用,但whether常和or not连用,if一般不与or not连用。如: I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。 用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义,应避免使用if而用whether。试比较: Please let me know if you want to go. Please let me know whether you want to go. if从句可理解为宾语从句,意为“请告诉我你是否想去”;此句又可理解为条件状语从句意为“如果你想去的话,请告诉我一声”。 5. 宾语从句的否定转移。在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句,有时谓语尽管是否定意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式。如: I don"t think you are right. 我认为你错了。 I don"t believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。 I don"t suppose he cares, does he? 我想他不在意,是吗? 6. 宾语从句的时态变化规律 (1)当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可根据需要用任何时态。 (2)当主句是一般过去时态时,从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除 外。如: The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳运行。 状语从句: 时间状语从句: 状语从句需要连词引导。引导时间状语从句的连词有: when,while,as,as soon as,before,once ,after, since,till/until等。例如: When you finish doing this drill, you may go on to the next one. I"ll let you know as soon as it is settled. She has written fifty letters home since she came to Beijing. 注意(一): 虽然till和until可互相交换使用。但在句首只能用until。 用于否定句时,表示“直到……时,才……”;“在……以前,不……”例如: Until you told me about the book I had no idea of it.(在你告诉我之前,我对此书一无所知。) I won"t know where he is until I get a letter from him.(收到他的信时我才知道他在那里。) 时间状态语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时间,用现在完成时表示将来完成时间。例如: As soon as my brother arrives, we"ll start working. while和as的区别:when表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生或先于主句动作,可以指一段时间也可以指特定的时间点; while表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生,表示“一边……一边……”,通常指一段时间。例如: Jack stayed with us when / while he was in Beijing. He called us when he arrived in Beijing. 地点状语从句: 引导地点状语从句的有where,wherever,everywhere等连词。例如: Where there is a will, there is a way. (有志者,事竟成) Wherever you met him, he was not in my house. Everywhere he goes he makes new friends. Everywhere she went, she was kindly received. 条件状语从句: 一般由if(如果),unless(除非,如果不),as/so long as(只要)等连词引导。例如: Please come by if you are free. Unless you study harder, you"re going to fail the exam. 注意(二): 条件状语从句中也须用一般现在时表示将来时间,用现在完成时表示将来完成时间。例如: If it rains tomorrow, we won"t go hiking. 原因状语从句: 引导原因状语从句的连接词通常有because(因为),as(由于),Since(由于),now that(既然;由于)等。例如: As it is raining, you had better take your umbrella with you. You must tell the truth since you know the fact. She couldn"t get up because her legs were wounded. I can"t go to the movie because I"m too busy. 注意(三): because , as和since均可指原因,但because引导的从句常位于主句之前;而as和since引导的从句常位于主句之后;because表示原因的语气,而as和since语气较弱,只是附带说明一下主句内容是由从句引起的结果。as和since常指说话人和听话人双方都知道的原因。当回答以why 引导的疑问句时必须用because。例如: Why didn"t you come to the meeting? Because I had a bad cold. 结果状语从句 结果状语从句一般由so…that(如此……以致于),such…that(如此……以致于),such that(如此……以致于)和so that(以致于)等引导。so…that与such…that的区别在于:so接形容词或副词,such接名词或名词词组。例如: He was so excited that he couldn"t help jumping. She spoke so loudly that every one in the big hall could hear her. It was such a terrible accident that few people survived. There were so few students present that the class was cancelled. The book was written in such simple English that we could understand it easily. 目的状语从句一般由so that(为了;以便)和in order that (为了;以便)引导的目的状语从句,lest 表示“免得/ 以防/ 以免”。从句中一般用虚拟语气,动词形式为“should 动词原形”。 She spoke louder so that everyone in the hall could hear her. They sent the book by air mail in order that it might reach us in good time. The teacher hid the key to exercises lest the students should see it. We set off early lest we should be late. 让步状语从句: 让步状语从句常用although / though(虽然),even though / even if(尽管),as(尽管),whatever/ whenever/ however(无论什么/ 何时/ 如何),no matter what / when / how(无论什么/ 何时/ 如何)等到引导。no matter what/ when/ how(无论什么/ 何时/ 如何)等引导。as表示让步时一般用于部分倒装结构,though也有此用法。例如: We"ll try our best to finish the work in time though we are short of materials. He still wanted to do it although I warned him not to. Although she slept ten hours last night , she is still tired. Although the road was narrow, the driver managed to pass it safely. 方式状语从句: 方式状态语从句常由as if/as though(好像,如同)等。例如: She acted as if/though nothing had happened. She always talks to him as if she were/was his sister. It looks as if it"ll rain. He treats me as if I am/were his brother. 【模拟试题】 一. 单项选择 1. Do you know how much hot water ? A. Mum is needed B. does Mum need C. Mum needs D. did Mum need 2. Can you tell me ? A. where he is B. where is he C. he is where D. what is he 3. I didn"t know how to London? A. would they go B. are they going C. they would go D. they are going 4. I want to know how long . A. has he been back B. has he come back C. he has been back D. he has come back 5. Do you know ? A. what the news are B. what is the news C. what the news is D. what are the news 6. He said he would help me with my maths if he free. A. was B. will be C. would be D. is 7. He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai. A. gets B. is getting C. will get D. shall get 8. Father music when he young A. liked…was B. liked…is C. likes…was D. likes…is 9. I liked sports I was young. A. so much as B. so much that C. very much when D. very much because 10. mother got home, I was tidying my room. A. After B. When C. As soon as D. Before 11. The teacher didn"t begin her class the students stopped talking. A. until B. because C. after D. when 12. If it tomorrow, we"ll go to the Great wall. A. doesn"t rain B. won"t rain C. not rains D. isn"t rain 13. Could you tell me we get to the plane? A. how B. whether C. where D. what 14. When they got to the cinema, the film for the ten minutes. A. had been on B. has begun C. began D. had begun 15. The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmaster"s desk. A. if B. who C. that D. what 16. Lucy looks stronger Lily. A. than B. as C. then D. not as 17. I know nothing about it he told me. A. because B. since C. until D. after 18. You must make your new house clean and safe you move in. A. because B. when C. before D. until 19. I was tired I couldn"t walk on. A. so…that B. too…to C. very…that D. very…to 20. I thought he to see his mother if he time. A. will go…has B. will go…will have C. would go…would have D. would go…had 二. 用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1. I won"t return the book to the library because I (not finish)reading it. 2. As soon as he saw me, he (stop)to speak to me. 3. I hope he (come)back in a week. 4. It (rain)hard when I got to the factory this morning. 5. The old man told the children (not walk)in the rice fields. 6. He told me he (help)her with her maths the next evening. 7. She said they (know)each other for quite some time. 8. If it (not rain)tomorrow, we (visit)the People"s Museum. 9. John (write)something when I (go)to see him. 10. Our teacher told us that light (travel)much faster than sound. 11. When I got to the cinema, the film (begin) 12. Mike asked me if we (ask)any questions the next class. 13. Will you come and stay with us for a while when you (finish)doing your homework? 14. Comrade Wang didn"t know if there (be)an English evening that day. 15. Please tell me if she (come)again next time. 【试题答案】 一. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 二. 1. haven"t finished 2. stopped 3. will come 4. was raining 5. not to walk 6. would help 7. had known 8. doesn"t rain, will visit 9. was writing, went 10. travels 11. had begun 12. would ask 13. finish 14. would be 15. will come
2023-09-04 14:03:021

英语练习题求助

are--ishaven"t---hasn"twill-wouldis--waswill he---he willdoes English have ---English has
2023-09-04 14:03:154

求解一道初中英语选择题(宾语从句)

我个人认为选C 从翻译上看B和C看似都可以,但题目问的是Jack在哪里?希望我的回答对你有所帮助
2023-09-04 14:03:2711

宾语从句的省略练习题及答案,谢谢!

你是说对于宾语从句连接词的省略问题?如果是,那我就说了:▲vt和adj后的宾从中,若用that引导,则that可省 例:I think (that) he is right. ▲同一个vt后面若并列多个that引导宾从,第一个宾从的that可省,第二个宾从开始that不省。 例:He told me (that) he was late and that(不可省!) he would never be late again.
2023-09-04 14:03:561

关于电商网站建设

一般来说我们可以把电子商务网站建设分为企业和个人建站,企业电子商务网站建设的要求会相对更高,而个人会低一些,接下来我们就来看看电子商务网站建设两种分类介绍。一、建设简单型的电子商务系统网站简单型的电子商务系统价格相对很便宜,就是没有所谓的会员系统、积分系统、订购系统等等,只是将其建设成一个单纯的产品展示网站,如果浏览者希望购买这个商城的任何物品,都可以通过联系在线QQ客服或者留言电话之类的进行订购,订购的地址以及说明,可以和在线客服人员进行沟通。说白了这个商城就是一个网站,你可以在上面发布任何你的新闻信息以及促销信息,但是功能也算是比较不错了,就是不够那么完美。这种网站比较适用于一些希望在网上试试效果,并且不知道自己是否合适在网上销售的客户使用,比如有客户希望在平时网上销售一些产品,那么又不知道效果会怎么样,也不想投入太多,完全可以使用这样的商城网站来过渡一下,如果感觉销售状况良好,很不错,那么就可以再花钱做一个比较有规模的好点的了。如果感觉没有什么前途了,放弃也不会太可惜的。二、功能齐全型的电子商务系统网站1、这样的电子商务系统比较复杂,最复杂的地方莫过于会员系统了,用户浏览电子商城网站,可以在商城注册会员,注册的任何会员的历史记录都会留在商城的数据库中,并且在注册的时候就留有地址以及联系方式。客户注册会员以后,可以针对这些会员进行分类,比如分为:铜牌会员、银牌会员、金牌会员等等,初始会员可以是铜牌会员,所有的消费均按照标价收取,然后银牌会员可以进行9折优惠、金牌的会员可以给予8折的优惠。2、网站商城管理者,可以通过会员系统对客户进行分类并且可以更好的根绝客户的来源等进行相应的产品销售调整等等,而且这个商城可以自动结算销售物品的销售量,通过这些会员浏览的产品自动进行热门产品(浏览量比较大的产品),销售火爆产品(销售量比较大的产品)等进行归类,同意出现在商城首页的推荐栏目中。3、电子商城网站的会员可以在线充值,充值以后款项会自动进入用户的账号中。这样就省去了在线客服的麻烦了。网站管理者还可以通过后台设置对用户,尤其消费量比较大的用户进行跟踪,或者逢年过节的时候送一些小礼品之类的,这样可以更好的增加客户的粘度。以上就是小编对电子商务网站建设的分类介绍,大家看完是否明白?网站建设长沙电商网站建设网站电商网站o2o电商网站建设
2023-09-04 14:00:461

怎么能强行远程控制?具体有那些方法?

正常情况下一般是不可以的,你想:要是都像你这么做,那别人上网还有什么隐私可言!1.远程协助一般是需要别人的认可的,别人接受才行。2.让自己变成“黑客”偷偷闯入别人的电脑。2.你说的那只能事先在你想要远程协助的机子上设置好:一.Windows XP“远程桌面”的应用 使用“远程协助”进行远程控制实现起来非常简单,但它必须由主控双方协同才能够进行,所以Windows XP专业版中又提供了另一种远程控制方式——“远程桌面”,利用“远程桌面”,你可以在远离办公室的地方通过网络对计算机进行远程控制,即使主机处在无人状况,“远程桌面”仍然可以顺利进行,远程的用户可以通过这种方式使用计算机中的数据、应用程序和网络资源,它也可以让你的同事访问到你的计算机的桌面,以便于进行协同工作。 (1)配置远程桌面主机 远程桌面的主机必须是安装了Windows XP的计算机,主机必须与Internet连接,并拥有合法的公网IP地址。主机的Internet连接方式可以是普通的拨号方式,因为“远程桌面”仅传输少量的数据(如显示器数据和键盘数据)便可实施远程控制。 要启动Windows XP的远程桌面功能必须以管理员或Administrators组成员的身份登录进入系统,这样才具有启动Windows XP“远程桌面”权限。 右键单击“我的电脑”图标,选择“属性”命令。在出现的对话框中单击“远程”选项卡,单击选中“允许用户远程连接到这台计算机”选项框。单击“选择远程用户”按钮,然后在“远程桌面用户”对话框中单击“添加”按钮,将出现“选择用户”对话框。(如图3) 单击“位置”按钮以指定搜索位置,单击“对象类型”按钮以指定要搜索对象的类型。接下来在“输入对象名称来选择”框中,键入要搜索的对象的名称,并单击“检查名称”按钮,待找到用户名称后,单击“确定”按钮返回到“远程桌面用户”对话框,找到的用户会出现对话框中的用户列表中。 如果没有可用的用户,可以使用“控制面板”中的“用户账户”来创建,所有列在“远程桌面用户”列表中的用户都可以使用远程桌面连接这台计算机,如果是管理组成员即使没在这里列出也拥有连接的权限。 (2)客户端软件的安装 Windows XP的用户可以通过系统自带的“远程桌面连接”程序(在“开始→所有程序→附件→通讯”中)来连接远程桌面(如图1)。如果客户使用操作系统是Windows 9X/2000,可安装Windows XP安装光盘中的“远程桌面连接”客户端软件。 在客户机的光驱中插入Windows XP安装光盘,在显示“欢迎”页面中,单击“执行其他任务”选项,然后在出现的页面中选择“设置远程桌面连接”选项,然后根据提示进行安装。 (3)访问远程桌面 在客户机上运行“远程桌面连接”程序,会显示“远程桌面连接”对话框,单击“选项”按钮,展开对话框的全部选项,如图2所示,在“常规”选项卡中分别键入远程主机的IP地址或域名、用户名、密码,然后单击“连接”按钮,连接成功后将打开“远程桌面”窗口,你可以看到远程计算机上的桌面设置、文件和程序,而该计算机会保持在锁定状态,如果没有密码的情况下,任何人都无法使用它,也看不到你对它所进行的操作。 如果注销和结束远程桌面,可在远程桌面连接窗口中,单击“开始”按钮,然后按常规的用户注销方式进行注销。既然是想要强行控制别人的电脑,那只有使用木马软件来实现了。用一些比如说灰鸽子之类的就行了。
2023-09-04 14:00:471

七月的抒情散文

一抹翠绿,终究难缠雨声,凌乱故里年华。只是,若雨七月,浅念酌伤,回还时光,静好流年。下面是我收集的2017关于七月的抒情散文精选,希望对大家有所帮助! 【七月,有梦有雨还有你】 《一》梦 绵绵细雨,在似火的七月,如老人心头的往事一直淅淅沥沥u2026u2026 阴郁的天,如面对一张阴郁的脸,一直不是那么舒展。 想起昨夜,我醒着,又似在梦中,有人对我说:是你父亲吧。记忆醒着,却很模糊,我惊异父亲还活着,有那么一瞬间的惊喜,微笑凝结在半空,记忆复苏了,清楚地告诉我,父亲已经走了u2026u2026 之后,我一直纠缠在梦中,一直牢牢地抓住那个记忆那个梦。慎怕早晨醒来,梦会在记忆里消失。 梦见父亲,我在为他盖被子,盖得严严实实,还不停地说:您喝醉了,必须盖好被子。母亲在为他擦洗身体,他一直是躺着的,难道他如生前一样,还是不能动吗?心有些酸痛u2026u2026 梦见父亲画在树叶上的画,是一些枣树,还有一串红枣。您是否在想念?想念家乡,还有挂满枝梢的红枣。一如每年枣子红了时,您对我们的牵念。 那一串树叶上,您画了好多画,可我只记住了一张,那就是树与红枣。想念一如打开的闸门,汹涌u2026u2026 我收藏了您生前的几幅画作,却一直没有裱。午后,坐在幽静的房中,品着一杯香茗,凝视您的画作,静静地想您,想那些远去的时光,想那些还有灰色的日子。最好的纪念莫过于读您的画,细品其中真真切切存在过的点点滴滴刻骨铭心的味儿。其实,您的字比您的画更有味道,只是您的草书飞舞得让我有些心慌。 我醒着,仿佛睡了,睡了,又似醒着。流淌的时光,所有美好,只能用来想念了。 在两个世界,永远的滋味,就是不管怎样的想念,也无法再见。梦里相见也很,所以,醒来后还想继续那个梦,紧紧地紧紧地纠缠了一夜。 总在某个瞬间会沉入一种朦胧状态,与曾经的人在一起。我不知我为什么会陷入这种迷茫u2026u2026其实,有时,是自己不想走出,想沉醉在梦里,重温一段。那段生活,当时并没有觉得有多幸福,可是愈往前行愈是留念,留不住,也忘不了。 老,不可抗拒;死,也不可抗拒;那么,我们还惧怕什么,纠结什么,连最最属于我们的生命,有一天也会离开,失去,还有什么不能失去呢。所以,得与失,不过是云烟,不过是眼前的繁华。花谢无奈,尽可以随它去。 天阴,我改变不了,但可以享受阴天的凉爽。天要下雨,又耐何得了,不如静静地雨挥洒间的惬意和自在。 《二》幸福 清晨,细细的雨丝似有似无漫不经心地滑落,冰凉一点一点地浸透我的肌肤。 全国各地高温天气,而我的家乡却是异常地凉爽。 天天的毛毛细雨,温温润润,很爽。 突然有一种幸福的滋味漫延。 看一季缤纷的《幸福不会在原处等你》深有感触。,不管是生活、、婚姻、幸福都需要用心经营。如我们种植的一株苗,需要细心的照料,给它生长所需的营养、水分,还要防病虫害,防暴风骤雨侵袭,它才能茁壮成长。幸福何尝不是,它也需要我们好好维护,保持住这种幸福。再深的情意,也需要两个人用真情真意保鲜,不然随时光的行走,会变得淡然或遥远。 围绕幸福暗藏着许多觊觎、腐蚀或破坏,随时随地也许暗流涌动或在风雨中惨淡。只要是自己想要的幸福,就要付出一些代价,好好维护,让幸福总是不远不近地围绕在身边。 美好的东西,容易失去,不美好的东西,常常来袭。所以,要守得了幸福在迷茫、痛苦、艰难和凄凉时一时的凄婉,等待雨后彩虹,等待春暧花开。绵绵细雨或漫漫冬日,终会停歇或过去,一切都并不遥远。 向着阳光,就是幸福。 那一地一地的向日葵圆圆的笑脸,灿烂地向着太阳,仿佛在对着阳光微笑。 《三》与你一起 你可知道,有朋自远方来,真的是不亦乐乎。尤其你来,因为有一份浓郁的彼此能懂的对于文字的痴迷,而你在文字方面又是那么有才气,那么深刻透亮,那么温润柔美,那么自然天纯,那么能搏动心弦。 与你一起时,淡雅从容的时光,染指生活细枝末节的一些孤独和寂寥。 独自一人,风轻云淡,可这淡淡里埋藏着太多思绪u2026u2026你说你将文字写在纸上,写给自己。如雕刻一幅画,浅淡或隆重的一笔,那是生活酸甜苦涩的写照。你说你尽量将生活中的一切淡化,将一切尽可能地在心中淡化,不是薄凉,不是为了忘却,而是更胜的无法与现实连接。 按耐不住的思绪,因为想念而疼痛。 远去的爱人,远方的女儿,唯有饮尽相思之苦,默然看太阳升起又落下,如此淡淡地走自己的路,凡事都能放下。 你说:花开为了灿烂,叶落为了缤纷。正如:郭沫若的妻子左腾富子那句:爱过就好了。 你们爱过,有了可爱的女儿,之后各自红尘。 一路走来,赏遍世间缤纷的色彩和品偿人生个中滋味,即便如此,已在路上的我们,继续地向前行进。 我知道,文字与你,是一个知心伴侣,你不会放下,你灵动的文字,睿智的思绪,深刻的拷问,都会在文字间开花。但你只是写给自己,那些文字如你一样忧伤地躺在你的本里。 我只能轻轻柔柔地宛如风一般地从你身边走过,看不到你的痛,看不到你的忧伤,更触摸不到你灵魂深处的凄美苍凉。你如美丽的可可西里一样宁静安祥,任凭风雨撕扯,任凭冰雪覆没,你一直站立在山巅之上,远眺着博大、无畏、强悍而广袤的原野,守望灵魂深处残存的真爱。 今生,绚烂过就好。虽然,没有遇到一份长长久久刻骨铭心的爱。昙花一现,瞬间将所有美丽绽放。走出爱的羁绊,寻找一个真正属于自己的天地。 你让我的心总在淡淡的痛,那份优雅,又总在回味间甜蜜。 祝福你,快乐着你的快乐,忧伤着你的忧伤。 午后的阳光火辣辣地炽烤着大地,我们站在滨河湖边,看各色的花儿次第怒放,败落的悄然隐退,灿然的努力绚烂。蝴蝶儿起起落落,吻过一朵又一朵花,偷走一些又一些香魂。蜻蜓不甘地飞翔,却找不到属于自己的那朵美丽花心,只好向着水的深处飞去,点一点水面虚幻的水下倒影,搅扰一腔心事零乱成伤。 你含蓄淡然的外表下,藏匿深刻的透悟。不管世太炎凉,人情冷暧,在你的眼里湖光山色,无与伦比的美丽,都寂静地横卧在天地之间。等待一场热爱与发现,将美丽注入眼眸。所以,千万年里,静静的等,等待伊人回眸,灿然一笑。 【七月,那一阵狂风】 1 七月,炎炎烈日,晴空万里。人们穿着薄纱,裸露着能裸露的肌肤,顶着烈日匆匆忙忙。站在打开的窗口,看着窗外的景。一声声撕心肺裂的嚎啕将我从窗口推移。窗外是医院急救中心,那里即或是从死神手里夺回多少生命,你永远听不到笑声,常有凄厉的嚎哭碾压在一声紧似一声的救护车鸣叫声浪里。我坐回室内,想着那个被人们左右强行夹挟着走出急诊科的女人,又是怎样的不幸降临到她的头上?经常有这样的凄惨,在医院上空飘浮着悲伤。心,就那么瞬间被揪扯一下。我已经害怕了听这样的声音,可声波无孔不入。人类倒就还有多少无奈?残不忍睹,而又确实无能为力。喝着一杯清淡的金骏眉,内外热浪交困,脸上流淌着汗水,黏住了心扉。 天空正在一点点地布满了乌云,多么希望来一阵雨,将这热浪卷走。 又想起早晨的捐款,那仪式很是隆重。从高层到中层领导均手持一个粉色的信封,上面印着捐款的数字,郑重地投入募捐箱。 地震,瞬间,多少生命,葬身泥土。每次地震都要捐款,这次其实行动得有些迟了。作为甘肃人,又是甘肃地震,理应早些伸出援助之手。人们已经习惯了上面有指示方才捐款。这次只是限制领导层捐款金额,其他人随意。随意,是一个很好的试验,绝大多数的人,有着一颗善良而温暖的心,确也有个别人对于这样的善举无动于衷。只是拿出那么一点点而已,影响不了,却能看出一个人是否有爱心。捐款难道也需要强行,当然有些也是出于舆论的压力,无奈而为之。其实,自由捐款,是在考验灵魂。考验面对灾难是冷若冰霜,还是伸出温暖的援助之手。体现一个民族在大灾大难面前团结一心众志成城正气长存,体现团结起来的力量,体现集体的温暖,体现爱与奉献。一个个体正义感的存在,汇聚成一个国家的浩然正气,这是危难时刻希望的光芒。个别人的正义感哪去了?自由捐款,最能看清人性冷暧。像这样的事,本就是自愿,而非强行。 一些人正义感缺失,在关键时刻,真正是一个民族的悲哀。 这个社会,希望消失的也许存在着,希望存在的却悄然消失u2026u2026 经济发展了,生活水平提高了,而人们却变得冰冷了,没有人性了。摔死孩子事件,老人跌到无人敢搀扶,亵渎幼女等等,这个社会确实暗藏着一些病态,灵魂需要救赎。 2 天,突然间黑雾迷天,风沙肆虐,雷霆不断,仿佛末日。 骤变,天撼地动,电闪雷鸣,有点恐惧。 看着窗外黄风肆无忌惮地刮,窗外是一片阴霾,偶尔的闪电划破天际,瞬间亮丽一下。一声闷雷响过,心都在颤。 外面行人匆匆忙忙。外面的车辆亮起了灯。一切都在慌乱中。 下雨了,风沙小了一些。 今年的天,很是反常,虽是盛夏,一直不是很热,且较往年多雨,刚刚热了两天,突然间就是骤风暴雨。 在这样的天气,心,有些迷茫。其实,迷茫的是u2026u2026关于孩子的事,我不想管太多,可不管,似乎又不行。算了,做父母,我不知今生是失败,还是成功。 我们这一代人,小时候家中孩子多,什么都缺,享受不上。老了,又只有一个孩子,也艰难。活着,真正不易。 独生子女,他生长的环境,他得到的呵护,令他总是停留在自我层面,什么时候能心中想着父母。 我不是一个十分世俗的人,可我也不是生活在世外桃源,必定沾染上一些世俗的东西,暗藏在思想深处。不管怎样我是尽可能地让自己脱俗,让孩子有自己自由的空间。 一直觉得,两情相悦就够了。两情相悦,应该是最高的境界吧。所以,我不想过分干预。但,面对谈婚论嫁时,就牵涉到一些物质的东西,这也是生活不可或缺的基础。孩子应该理解,父母不在乎门当户对,不在乎家庭条件,不在乎房子、车子、票子等等,只在乎你们是否真心相爱,是否能永远相伴。特别那句:怀揣梦想,现实地生活。只要明白,我们在什么样的生活层面,有什么样的生活水平,就选择怎样生活。 人的消费永远得与人的收入成比例,而不是超值。 知足常乐。现在的年轻人,可以说不缺什么,只是缺少一颗平常心,一颗安安稳稳踏踏实实好好生活的心态。 曾经什么都没有时,我们从零起步,一直奋斗,到今天不也什么都有了,生活也算富足。可能在孩子的眼里,这算不上富足,只是温饱而已,但我很满足。 我希望我们的孩子有奋斗的意识,有进取的精神,有为了生活的更加美好而拼搏的决心和毅力,但我不希望他们攀比、欲望膨胀和不知足。 也许,我对年轻人有些偏见,看不惯他们总想着自己,看不惯他们的消费观念,看不惯他们疏于对亲人的问候,看不惯他们不懂得感恩u2026u2026也许只是我太过苛刻,太不了解他们,但愿是我杞人忧天。 风停了,天空又亮起来了。 天气突变,真还造成了不少意外伤害。风过后,有近百人因肆虐的风沙而受伤,其中十多人住院,个别人经过紧张抢救方脱险。 窗户开着,放在窗台上的花盆被风刮落在地,地上沙沙的。这些沙子来自何方,一定是神沙窝。 3 优雅地走过一条又一条街道,夏日的清凉轻拂每一根神经。 风沙过后狼藉遍野,可街道处看不到一位清洁工。那棵拦腰折断的树与树身连着丝丝缕缕,倒栽在地面。十字路口的红绿灯依旧灭着,车辆小心地拥挤着走过。 只短短的几十分钟,大地竟被风沙撕扯的不成样子,突如其来,让人猝不及防。 那些娇艳的花儿,会被风碎成怎样的模样?落成一地的槐花,零乱地散在地上。 谁经受得了这般摧残?可生活就会遇上这样的`残暴,想躲也躲不了。风过处,整理好心绪出发,向着阳光。 天依然湛蓝,白云依然,阳光依旧灿烂,只是遍地残留着一些昨日的伤痛。 这只是的一瞬,最不堪回首的一幕而已。 风停了,雨停了,我还走在常走的路上,路边的一切依旧。那个流浪人,抬头看着迷茫的天空,在希冀u2026u2026 人,总在希冀,希冀天空绚丽出一些梦想中的美妙。当然,我不知道流浪人希冀什么?我也不知道别人是否希冀?只是我希冀城市洁净,天空湛蓝,阳光明媚,花儿自由绽放。不渴望海市蜃楼般梦幻之美丽,只希望天天看到的云彩,安祥地在天空游移,那些飘逸的风筝在微风里悠扬,正是风轻云淡,便好。 不希望这突如其来的变故,让人迷失在风雨中,找不到家的方向。 一阵暴雨后,空气湿润清新,满地的槐花粘附在地面,带着昨日的伤痕。 走过街道,不经意的一瞥,吸引了我的注意,心深深地为之感动。 她一个小小的举动,却树起了文明的标杆,假如更多的人能像她一样,这个社会一定会美好洁净。 两只可爱的蝴蝶犬围绕在她身边,她正在拿着餐巾纸擦拭狗屙在街面人行道边上的屎。一个很简单的动作,却为我们生活的城市增添了无限的美丽。那一刻,她最美。 养宠物的人越来越多,可以说早晨走在路上随处可见,也可以看到狗随处屙尿,所有狗的主人几乎都是等待狗屙完,领着他的狗继续遛达,根本就没有想过,路过的人踩上狗屎的气恼和痛恨,也没有想过给自己生活的城市造成怎样的污浊,更没想城市的保洁工所付出的劳动。提倡文明出行,这是作为一个公民人人应有的道德意识,督促他人维持和保护环境也是每个人的社会责任。每当,我们在一处美丽的风景区,看到随处扔下的垃圾袋,还有随地大小便等等不文明的行为,真的很是气愤。 滨河新区那么一处美丽的地方,有时看到一些人全家或是与众多朋友一起野餐,之后遍地狼藉地离开,若是人们都这样,还能有一处洁净美丽的地方供我们在周末去逍遣吗?当然,更多的人已经意识到环保的重要性,总是将垃圾随时装进袋里带到垃圾堆放处,只是举手之劳,却体现了一个人的素养、公德和社会责任感。 热爱我们的城市,保护美丽的江河山川,如我们穿着干净漂亮的衣服一样,让城市远离人为的污浊,让我们喜欢的那块土地永远洁净清爽,让我们走进自然时被它的美丽感染。也真心尊重那些默默无闻的劳动者。 4 生活,有时像一阵风。 静,那个温暖的家没了。早就想,她那样一位充满幻想充满欲望充满向上的女子,怎么可能与一位如此低调的男子,安静地共此一生。终是走到了终点,各自东西。 惠,也绝裂了。家,是什么?是一个温馨的港湾。她那样天天颐指气使,呼来唤去,终不是一个男人所能忍受的温柔和,所以各自天涯。 就如这突如其来的风,有它起风的自然环境,所以看似偶然却暗藏着必然的因素。但你远离了曾经的美好,想想,是你走远了,还是对方想要远离。 人们,总在不安分地寻找,寻找那个自认为十全十美的世界,还有那个存在在这个世界中的童话,童话中自已的。 究竟,有多少人,能寻找回属于自己最想要的幸福。幸福就在身边时,我们的眼眸总是盯着遥不可及的美丽。可那绚烂一时的烟花,在空中消失时,方才醒悟,幸福其实一直都在。蓦然回首,一切已经远去u2026u2026 烨,怀抱着初恋的美好,与一位各方面条件都不错的男子成婚。男子为她倾尽所有,而她,心却不属于他。终有一天,当她听说初恋的恋人离异时,奋不顾身地奔向遥远的城市。相见,不如不见,他冷冰冰地将她拒之千里。爱,不是时的安慰,当初不爱,现在依旧。之后,她死心塌地地想好好生活。回味生活的点点滴滴,发现身边的男子是那么宠爱自己,有可爱的儿子,优越的生活条件,如此幸福的她,却一直在凄婉地寻找曾经遗失的爱。爱人终被她飞蛾扑火不顾一切向着真爱的行为而伤害,伤到冰冷伤到彻骨,悄悄地走了。此时,她才真正体会到了什么是彻骨的冰冷和撕心裂肺的想念。到幸福时,幸福已经遥远。 有些美好会时过境迁,只需要好好收藏。如走过路上一朵美丽的花,但它不只是为你绽放时,欣赏它的娇艳,珍藏它的美丽,继续你的行程。它只是你遇见过美丽的其中一种,还有,更多更丰硕的美丽等着你,总有适合你最灿烂的一朵。 这世间的情缘,总有妙不可言的禅语,所以,静静地等待一朵为你开放的花,芬芳在心头。 有一种滋味叫甜蜜,还有一种滋味是苦涩,你要哪一种?只要一种,你不会甜到心里头是什么样的快慰;你也不会明白苦到什么程度会有些甜润。先甜后苦,先苦后甜,前者不会珍惜,后者才真正体会甜有多甜。 丽,曾经被一份深情火辣辣地烧到沸腾,但,她静静地走过,因为,那是他的激情,与她无关。后来终还是没有遇见一份能燃烧自己的爱,她选择被爱,风平浪尽地生活。他时不时地投来深情的一瞥,闪烁着爱的光芒。她淡淡地默默地看着他幸福地与爱人相伴走过。这份美好化作心底深深的祝福,荡漾微笑的脸上写满幸福和快乐。 人,这一生,究竟该找一位什么样的人共此一生? 匆庸置疑,当然是找一位能风雨同舟同甘共苦的人。遇到困难一起承担,而非逃避;婚后对家庭负责,而非为爱不顾一切;共同承担生活的重担,而非好吃懒做;共同享受网络带来的便捷和快乐,而非在网上独自疯狂或谈情说爱;共同经营婚姻生活,而非埋怨指责;共同孝敬对方的家人,而非只想着自己的亲人;尊重对方的朋友,而非霸道地阻碍对方与朋友来往;尊重爱人在家等待的苦,而非我行我素,与一帮狐朋狗友乐不思蜀;关爱最亲的人,而非在最亲的人面前放肆或发泄在外面的所有不快。 我们很幸福,生活在这样一个发展、和谐、自由的和平年代。想想那些在战争年代生活过的人们,还有牺牲的年轻生命;想想那些经历过困难时期的父辈,是怎样挨过一个又一个饥肠辘辘的日子。你就不会在幸福里感觉不到幸福。 风雨过后,美丽彩虹。
2023-09-04 14:00:481

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2023-09-04 14:00:521

文村乡历史

1.旧县镇的人文历史 旧县镇历史悠久。“旧县”之名的由来,可追溯到千余年前,早在北宋宣和年问,万寿县由原墙迁到旧县,更名为“泰和”元初置入颍州,大德入年复置县,改“泰”为“太”县城迁至现址,旧县由此而得名。 古时的旧县市场繁荣,陕西、山西、山东、河南等10多个省的商贾云集于此。乾隆十六年就有县志记载:“旧县镇本土人少,徽、川、山、陕之人多,太和第一市镇也”。山西人在此建有山西商会馆, *** 教建有 *** 寺,至今完好。不少外地商人在此安家落户,繁衍子孙,这里成为旧县人民政治、经济、文化中心。 2.甘肃岷县的历史 岷县历史文化遗迹以新石器时代村落遗迹为主,洮河两岸已发现的有22处。 这些遗迹, 大都分布在河岸的二级台地上,长约45公里。 古墓葬群 岷县境内大量的古墓葬群,其中最主要的有六处。 (1)周家崖汉墓群,在城郊乡白塔寺和周家崖之间,发现有墓冢6座,在农民平田整地时,挖出砖卷墓、陶罐、铜币等; (2)关门古墓葬,在二郎山北麓关门一带,发现两座古墓。距地表深2米,有穹窿形青墓堂。 白汁细缝镶嵌,工艺精巧,墓堂有供器、石碑等物; (3)宋都元帅堪卜底节墓,在城东70里的申都乡小石门山下,墓右有一行横行黑文如梵书; (4)元迭州镇抚哈撒儿墓,在城北60里洮河之西的哈撒儿寺,在西江乡的哈撒儿村; (5)明兵备副使朱衣墓,在城西十里乡北小路李中田家院中,现已平整; (6)明都察院右副都御史於敖墓,在秦许乡上阿阳村半山平台上。上世纪70年代整地中,出土於敖继室赵氏墓志及汉代铜樽。 现在墓地已平,地表有石羊、石马等。与此同时,岷县文化馆馆藏文物很丰富,总计约千件.。 3.临祥区平村乡的历史文化 平村为行政村村委会,隶属云南省凤庆县凤山镇,地处凤山镇南边,距镇 *** 所在地3.50 公里,到镇道路为水泥路,交通方便,距县3.5公里。辖上村 、小平村 、桂花桥等27 个村民小组。现有农户1025 户,有乡村人口4301 人,其中农业人口 4286 人,劳动力 2137 人,其中从事第一产业人数 1287 人。全村国土面积5.83平方公里,海拔1,630.00米,年平均气温16.60 ℃,年降水量 1,300.00 毫米,适合种植 粮食、茶叶 等农作物。全村耕地面积 3,237.00 亩,人均耕地0.76亩,林地 5,510.60 亩。农民收入主要以 种植业、畜牧业为主。 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北京市门头沟区斋堂镇灵水村河北省怀来县鸡鸣驿乡鸡鸣驿村 山西省阳城县北留镇皇城村 山西省介休市龙凤镇张壁村 山西省沁水县土沃乡西文兴村 内蒙古土默特右旗美岱召镇美岱召村 安徽省歙县徽城镇渔梁村 安徽省旌德县白地镇江村 福建省连城县宣和乡培田村 福建省武夷山市武夷乡下梅村 江西省吉安市青原区文陂乡渼陂村 江西省婺源县沱川乡理坑村 山东省章丘市官庄乡朱家峪村 河南省平顶山市郏县堂街镇临沣寨(村) 湖北省武汉市黄陂区木兰乡大余湾村 广东省东莞市茶山镇南社村 广东省开平市塘口镇自力村 广东省佛山市顺德区北滘镇碧江村 四川省丹巴县梭坡乡莫洛村 四川省攀枝花市仁和区平地镇迤沙拉村 贵州省安顺市西秀区七眼桥镇云山屯村 云南省会泽县娜姑镇白雾村 陕西省米脂县杨家沟镇杨家沟村 新疆鄯善县吐峪沟乡麻扎村第三批2007年5月31日住建部公布名单第三批中国历史文化名村名[3] 北京市门头沟区龙泉镇琉璃渠村 河北省井陉县于家乡于家村 河北省清苑县冉庄镇冉庄村 河北省邢台县路罗镇英谈村 山西省平遥县岳壁乡梁村 山西省高平市原村乡良户村 山西省阳城县北留镇郭峪村 山西省阳泉市郊区义井镇小河村 内蒙古自治区包头市石拐区五当召镇五当召村 江苏省苏州市吴中区东山镇陆巷村 江苏省苏州市吴中区西山镇明月湾村 浙江省桐庐县江南镇深澳村 浙江省永康市前仓镇厚吴村 安徽省黄山市徽州区潜口镇唐模村 安徽省歙县郑村镇棠樾村 安徽省黟县宏村镇屏山村 福建省晋江市金井镇福全村 福建省武夷山市兴田镇城村 福建省尤溪县洋中镇桂峰村 江西省高安市新街镇贾家村 江西省吉水县金滩镇燕坊村 江西省婺源县江湾镇汪口村 山东省荣成市宁津街道办事处东楮岛村 湖北省恩施市崔家坝镇滚龙坝村 湖南省江永县夏层铺镇上甘棠村 湖南省会同县高椅乡高椅村 湖南省永州市零陵区富家桥镇干岩头村 广东省广州市番禺区石楼镇大岭村 广东省东莞市石排镇塘尾村 广东省中山市南朗镇翠亨村 广西壮族自治区灵山县佛子镇大芦村 广西壮族自治区玉林市玉州区城北街道办事处高山村 贵州省锦屏县隆里乡隆里村 贵州省黎平县肇兴乡肇兴寨村 云南省云龙县诺邓镇诺邓村 青海省同仁县年都乎乡郭麻日村第四批2008年10月3日住建部公布名单第四批中国历史文化名村名[4] 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2023-09-04 14:00:451

自我改进提升计划简短

自我改进提升计划简短   自我改进提升计划简短,我们的工作进入新的阶段,通过自我提升,可以增强自己的工作能力,使自己不断进步,更加自信,也为了今后更好的工作发展。以下分享自我改进提升计划简短。   自我改进提升计划简短1   俗话说“活到老,学到老”,而作为教师,我们更应该不断的丰富自我,提高自我,才能适应新课改的步伐,让自我的教育教学之路,闪耀着灿烂的光辉。以学校的工作计划和教育局的“两修三课”为依据,特制定工作计划如下    一、以教书育人为目的,做好本职工作。   1、认真的备好每一节课,上好每一节课。备好课是上好课的关键,从精心备课入手,仔细发掘教材,认真研究设计教学环节,合理安排课内外习题,切实提高自我的教学设计能力。   在课堂上,多关注学生,努力把握教学契机,努力使自我成为课堂的组织者、调控者,让学生成为课堂的主人,提高自我的课堂把握能力。积极参加学校组 织的专题研讨活动,在活动中提高自我的教学能力,及时写好教学反思,记录成功和失败的点点滴滴。   2、积极参加学校和局里组织的各项学习活动,力争在理论上不断地充实自我的头脑,并把理论与实践紧密地结合起来。   3、在师徒结对活动中,虚心向师傅学习。同事之间在平时的教学中,互相合作听听彼此的课,多交流,多讨论,努力做到互相帮助,扬长避短,共同进步。.以教学、科研的反思、总结为主线进行研究性学习。在研修期间,认真听课,交流争取从先进教师身上汲取更多的教育教学经验,来快速提高自我的教学水平。    二、提高个人专业素质的措施。   1、利用业余时间,认真阅读有关教育教学方面的著作,如《教育学》、《教育心理学》《儿童心理学》等方面的书籍,及时的做好笔记,写好读后感,每月写一篇质量较高的文章,从而提升自我的理论素质,以便更好的应用于教育教学实践。   2、充分的利用网络这一平台,做好自我的博客空间。向全国的优秀教师学习,同时将个人的网络学习摘读、教学反思、学生观察案例、教学心得、学生管理随想以及网络学习成果一并纳入其中,与其交流,更深入地提高自我的教育教学水平。   3、利用有效的时间,练好教师的基本功,如粉笔字,朗读,和制作课件。更好的为自我的教学服务。   4、及时的做好个人研修的总结和反思,随时记录自我的点滴收获。   5、及时的和家长进行沟通,充分发挥家校的合力作用,更好的为学生服务,做生生满意的教师。   以上是本人的计划及措施,希望在实施过程中,能不断的完善和充实。   自我改进提升计划简短2   忙碌而充实、疲惫却喜悦。是啊,我们的学习和生活又将在这忙碌、疲惫中充实、喜悦、收获着。我将吸取遗憾的教训、收获的经验,脚踏实地,不断学习。现根据个人的实际状况,制定如下计划:    一、思想道德素质   在本职工作上,注重个人道德修养,严于律己,关心同学的学习、生活,在与同学的相处中,注意加强团结,与同学相处融洽,合作愉快,心往一处想,劲往一处使,组成一个团结协作的大家庭。    二、个人学习素质   作为一名学生,除了要具备良好的思想品德,高尚的道德情操;还需要具备较高水平的知识水平和技能。本学年我将注重开拓视野,仔细研读各科知识,搜集最新的知识信息,争取在较短的时间内提高学习成绩。   经常上网浏览教育教学相关网页,随时记下可借鉴的优秀案例等材料,以备参考。不断为自我充电,每一天安排必须的时间扎实提高基本功,努力使自我成为能随时供给别人帮忙的人。    三、课堂学习素质   1、注重日常教学常规的扎实与提升。   精心准备每一堂课,遵守各项规章制度和教学常规,做到课前有预习、不迟到、不提早下课、不挖苦讽刺同学等。   2、勤于反思,完善自我。   每堂课都就应有新收获新启发,课后及时反馈。记下   学习中的成功点和失败点,及其改善方法。   3、练就自我扎实的基本功。   4、利用信息技术手段辅助学习。    四、心理素质   心理素质指表此刻每个人身上的那些经常的、稳定的、本质的心理特征。我要努力将自我的心理素质调整好,力争到达以下表现:   (1)广泛的兴趣。   (2)高尚的道德情感。   (3)坚强的意志。表现为明确的目的性;一贯的坚持性;处理问题的果断性;克服困难的勇气性。   (4)良好的性格特征。要热情开朗,耐心细致,沉着冷静,诚实正直,与人为善,温和宽厚。   (5)发达的认知潜力。包括观察力、注意力、记忆力、想象力、思维力等。    五、身体素质    健康标志可分为:   (1)精力充沛,能应付日常生活和工作的压力;   (2)身体各部分发育良好,功能正常;   (3)随机应变的潜力强,能适应外界环境的各种变化等。为了能更好的工作,我会努力提升自身的身体素质。    六、工作潜力   1、提高应变潜力。应变潜力是当代人应当具有的基本潜力之一。在当今社会中,我们每个人每一天都要面比较过去成倍增长的信息,如何迅速地分析这些信息,是人们把握时代脉搏、跟上时代潮流的`关键。   它需要我们具有良好的应变潜力。另一方面,随着社会竞争的加剧,人们所面临的变化和压力与日俱增,每个人都可能面临择业,下岗等方面的困扰。努力提高自我的应变潜力,对持续健康的心理状况是很有帮忙的。   2、沟通协调潜力。沟通协调是透过情感、态度、思想、观点等各种信息的交流,来控制、激励和协调他人的活动,使之相互配合,从而建立良好协作关系。沟通协调贯穿于工作的各个环节,无论制定计划、做出决策,还是进行监督、控制和处理各种人际关系,都离不开沟通协调。   沟通有利于我们在工作中获取信息,发挥出自身的最大潜能,而协调是一种黏合剂,也是一种组织力,有利于提高我们的工作效率,发挥出单位的整体效能。要提高沟通协调潜力,一是要构建和谐的人际关系,只有在简单和谐的氛围下,才能充分发挥职工的用心性,为各项工作开展带给强大的动力和支持。   二是要提高语言表达潜力,确保沟通协调的顺利进行。借助语言这一工具传递信息、表达情感,进行良好的沟通与协调。三是提高非语言表达潜力,增强沟通协调潜力。非语言表达潜力也就是体态语言表达潜力,透过自身的体态语言到达沟通协调的效果。四是提高行政沟通潜力,就是提高理解别人的潜力和增加别人理解自我的可能性。   3、改善表达潜力。要想提高自我的表达潜力,首先,要敢说话。就是说在讨论问题中,无论你的回答的正确与否,都就应敢于说话;其次,要学知识。能不能善于表达,敢于表达,主要还取决于你的文化知识程度;第三,加强锻炼。平时就应多学习各种问题的表达方式,包括语气高低灵活运用。   说到底首先要全面提高个人的素质,只有提高了个人的素质,才能更好地培养能适应社会,改造社会的创新人才。做为一名新时代的青年,我会有计划的努力提升自我的个人素养。   随着经济的发展和社会的不断进步,对于我们的要求也越来越高。所以,我压力很大,但我将变压力为动力,无论工作还是学习中都持续一种脚踏实地的作风,胜不娇、败不馁的健康心态,锐意进取、追求卓越的精神,我也坚信我的付出会有收获。在以后的工作当中争取做一个各方面全面发展新时代人才。   自我改进提升计划简短3   随着教师专业化水平的逐渐提高,我知道了作为一名教师身上所肩负的使命,那就是要终身学习、深入钻研教育教学理论知识。不断提升完善自己,对此,我制定个人的提高计划:    一、在思想方面:   积极参加政治学习,关心国家大事,拥护党的各项方针政策,遵守劳动纪律,团结同志,热心帮助同志;教育目的明确,态度端正,钻研业务,勤奋刻苦。    二、理论学习方面:   认真贯彻落实桦甸市教育局倡导的蔡xx“先学后教,当堂训练”的教学模式,掌握自己所任学科的专业特点,善于思考,养成多思多想多写的习惯。    三、教学方面:   1、做到认真备课,积极参加教研组组织的教研活动,积极参加集体备课,仔细听,认真记,领会精神实质。提前备好课,写好教案。上课时认真讲课,力求抓住重点,突破难点,精讲精练。运用多种教学方法,注意调动学生学习的积极性,使学生有举一反三的能力。   2、在辅导中,本期我将利用大量的课余时间对学生进行辅导,不明白的地方要耐心讲解,及时查缺补漏。    四、个人学习及努力方向:   1、积极学习各种教育理论,以充实自己,以便在工作中以坚实的理论作为指导,更好地进行教育教学。   2、加强自身基本功的训练,课堂上做到精讲精练,注重对学生能力的培养,知识上做到堂堂清、日日清。   3、对学生多些关心,多点爱心,再多一些耐心,使他们在各方面有更大进步。   4、加强守纪方面的教育,使学生不仅在课堂上集中注意力学习,课下也要按校纪班规严格约束自己。   5、教育学生要注意保持环境卫生,增强主人翁意识和责任感。   6、利用各种方法,训练学生提高、集中注意力。    具体措施如下:   1、日常教学常规的扎实与提升。精心备课。   2、勤于反思,完善自我。每节课后,把自己在教学实践中发现的问题和有价值的东西赶快记下来,享受成功,弥补不足。在经验中完善自我。   3、练就自己扎实的基本功。每天练习一定数量的钢笔字,不断书写水平、使自己的字更加漂亮;多进行朗读,提高自己的朗读水平。充分利用网络优势,学习教育教学方面的新思想,掌握新方式,运用新理论,提高教学效果。多制作简单的多媒体课件用于课堂教学中。   4、利用信息技术手段辅助教学。充分利用网络优势,学习教育教学方面的新思想,掌握新方式,运用新理论,提高教学效果。利用课余时间制作幻灯以利于课堂。
2023-09-04 14:00:442

在历史文化名城名镇名村保护范围内,禁止()。

【答案】:A2021、2020版教材P217 / 2019版教材P216《历史文化名城名镇名村保护条例》规定,在历史文化名城、名镇、名村保护范围内禁止进行下列活动:(3)修建生产、储存爆炸性、易燃性、放射性、毒害性、腐蚀性物品的工厂、仓库等;在历史文化名城、名镇、名村保护范围内进行下列活动,应当保护其传统格局、历史风貌和历史建筑;制订保护方案,经城市、县人民政府城乡规划主管部门会同同级文物主管部门批准,并依照有关法律、法规的规定办理相关手续:(2)在核心保护范围内进行影视摄制、举办大型群众性活动。在历史文化街区、名镇、名村核心保护范围内,不得进行新建、扩建活动。但是,新建、扩建必要的慕础设施和公共服务设施除外。在历史文化街区、名镇、名村核心保护范围内,拆除历史建筑以外的建筑物、构筑物或者其他设施的,应当经城市、县人民政府城乡规划主管部门会同同级文物主管部门批准。
2023-09-04 14:00:431

抒情散文朗诵作品精选【描述听海的抒情散文作品】

  听海的低语,带着自己的梦,踏上自己的路,岁月悠长。下面是我给大家带来的描述听海的抒情散文作品,供大家欣赏。  描述听海的抒情散文作品:听海   拾起贝壳,触到耳边,就能听到海的声音。   从海边带来的一串贝壳,奇形怪状,五颜六色,上面布满了凹陷的褶皱,每颗贝壳都不同,展示着个体的风采与整体的风姿。它们散发着海滨的味道,淡淡的清香夹杂着盐的咸味。晶莹剔透的贝壳,即便没有海风为伴,没有沙滩作居,也同样能折射出金光闪闪的海景画面。   我多么希望能成为一颗贝壳,化作海的女儿,在潮起潮落时分亲吻最挚爱的母亲。母亲常常用手温柔的将我托起,小心翼翼的将我放置岸边,轻轻的翻滚着细小的浪花,拍打下黏在我身上的污浊。每日清晨,当晕眩的朝霞泛滥在海面上时,母亲都会用浪花来敲打我,“沙沙”作响;每到夜幕降临时分,母亲都会摆弄她的长裙,缓缓远去,留下一阵阵“唰唰”的海声。午夜星辰下,繁星与我洽谈,它为我讲述着大海的故事,描述着那位博爱的母亲。它说世界上最美的声音是母亲的歌声,海声传遍五湖四海,时而震耳欲聋,惊天动地,时而优雅婉转,轻盈动人,为我们展示着大海的靓丽风采与绝代风姿。母亲是如此的伟大,哺育着世世代代的儿女们,维持着海洋生态的平衡。   多想在海边多待一会儿,听听母亲的歌声。在离开之前,我把她的歌声收入壳内,用坚硬的外壳包裹着缭绕的余音,带向远方。阔别大海,离开港湾,是我一生的遗憾,但能在一个陌生的地方驻扎,释放母亲的歌声算是莫大的幸运了。陌生的远方,没有了帆船,没有了沙粒,更没有了母亲的抚慰,孤身一人在外,唯独把这美妙的歌声潜藏,才能感受到大海的呼唤。母亲啊!请不要召唤我,不要再回到岸边寻觅我的踪影,请把我当做一阵风,一阵曾在这片熟悉海岸漂浮过的海风。请不要难过,我会带着你嘹亮的歌声穿梭在世界的各个角落。我会化作星辰,在大海的上空守望你。   听!这就是海的声音,余音绕梁,在世界的四周回响。   描述听海的抒情散文作品:听海   在海边,我的心情是平静的,即使海浪波涛汹涌,我也能随着暖暖的海风吹过而风平浪静,一个人静静地走在沙滩上,吹着海风,看着海的另一边,周围漂浮着蓝色海的味道与脚下金色的沙滩形成鲜明的对比。   脚下的印迹,深深浅浅地,像是生活中繁杂琐碎的事,于是我无情地把它们都丢在脑后,自己享受这片海带来的宽容,享受自己心里的那份孤独。   心情糟糕的时候,我总喜欢一个人跑来海边,听海的声音,跟海说话,倾尽自己的烦恼,她也会回应我,让我看海的对面——彼岸,她说:“在海的对面也有一个像你一样的人,只不过他没有烦恼,他每天生活在这里,无比的快乐。   我很好奇,在海的对面,那个像我一样的男孩到底是否真的存在,我像疯了一样,向您请教,我该如何看到他?该如何像他那样快乐的生活?   海没有回答,只是汹涌地卷起海浪向我扑来,我后退了几步,海浪从我的脚底带走了些许的沙,然后又恢复了平静。   我失望地离开,踏着金色的沙滩,继续前行,沙滩上有许许多多从海里带上来的贝壳,我蹲下身,捡起一枚贝壳,轻轻地放在手心,生怕把它吵醒,即使它已经没有生命。   在我的前方,我也望见一个在捡贝壳的小男孩,我走近他,看着他手中那晶莹的贝壳,我为他感到无比的高兴。   “大哥哥,这个给你。”小男孩递给我一枚小小的贝壳,它很小却又很精致,回旋的花纹中又间杂着色泽或深或浅的小点,就像一件大师所雕刻的艺术品,而它正静静地躺在我的手心,我正静静地端详它。   我回了谢谢,然后问他:“小朋友,你也喜欢海吗?”他站起来仰望着我,笑着说:“是啊,很喜欢,在这里我很快乐,你看,我刚又捡到了一枚......”他的笑迎着阳光,随着大海,笑得无比灿烂,点点的笑声与海的声音互相附和着,点缀在那片无尽的海平面上,充满了童真的世界。   我仿佛已经在海的彼岸,就像海告诉我的那样,在另一端,我看见一个捡贝壳的小男孩,他很快乐地做着自己喜欢的事,他很快乐地生活在这里。   离开小男孩以后,我想回头走回来时的路,看着刚才行走而留下的脚印,或深或浅地还留在那里,我原路返回,但不管我怎么走,还是会偏离脚印的痕迹,我恍然,你之前所走的路,都深深印在过去,即使你选择回到过去,你也回不到原来的位置,回不到原点处,走过的路程与回去的路程,即使距离一样,地点相同,但你走得速度已经变得不一样了,或深或浅,或长或短。   我毅然决定向后转,向前看齐,迎着太阳升起的地方,听着海浪激昂的声音,踏着坚实的脚步,永远向着小男孩的方向,一直向前,一直向前。   描述听海的抒情散文作品:听海   我渴望有一次机会   让我去看看海   走,我们一起走   它的平静代表了我   悲伤笼罩着天蓝色   我没有多么大的梦想   只是想去看看海 看看海   因为这一次 我选择了放弃   在红尘中如尘埃般漂飘浮   我累了   走,让我们去看看海   我相信我的内心还没有枯竭   那天蓝色的海 它还在等着我   浪花拍碎了白色的自己   送来的贝壳刚好够串成一条项链   阔浪的心终于平静   你也随我吧 随我去   看看海边的日落和日出   那边有个女孩一直站在椰子树下抱着双手   她的眼神像是刚刚哭过的   浓重的海腥味环绕出了寂寞   她吸了吸鼻子   转过头的时候 你却没有看到她的泪水   就像死在这边的水手一样   只留下一条蓝白相间的短衬衫猜你感兴趣: 1.很唯美的散文诗《听海》 2.描写海的现代散文诗欣赏 3.描写大海的抒情散文 4.描写大海的优秀散文作品 5.描写大海的经典散文作品
2023-09-04 14:00:411

什么是具象图形

与实物很接近的图形。。一眼就能看出他是什么。。。。回答的不专业不知道对你有没有没帮助
2023-09-04 14:00:396

描写古人学习勤奋的成语

1.囊萤映雪:用萤火虫照明读书,借着雪光照明读书。形容勤学苦读。2.悬梁刺股:把头发挂在梁上,用锥子刺自己的大腿。形容发奋刻苦学习。3.凿壁偷光:凿穿墙壁引过光线。形容家境贫困仍刻苦勤学。4.牛角挂书:把书挂在牛角上,边放牛边看书。比喻勤奋好学。
2023-09-04 14:00:382