documentaries怎么读

chapter，章section，节paragraph，段落chapter读音：英［ˈtʃæptə（r)]，美［ˈtʃæptər]释义：n. (书的）章，篇，回；（人生或历史的）时期，时代，篇章；主教座堂全体教士；宗教团体的全体成员；其他：复数：chapters词源：直接源自古法语的chapitre，意为书的一部分。近义词section读音：英［ˈsekʃn]，美［ˈsekʃn]释义：n.部分；部门；部件；散件；节；款；项；段；v.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；（依法令精神病人）强制入院治疗；例句：The report can be conveniently divided into three main sections.这份报告不用费事就可划分为三个主要部分。其他：第三人称单数：sections 复数：sections 现在分词：sectioning 过去式：sectioned 过去分词：sectioned

[zhāng jié] 章节章节是文章的组成部分，通常一本书分为若干章（一章相当于一篇文章），一章又分为若干节（一节是一个自然段或几个自然段）章节说明文章的组成部分,通常一本书分若干章,一章又分若干节。英文解释简明释义chapters and sections；chapter；section ；详细释义chapters and sections网络释义part中文详细解释章和节。长篇文章在结构上的部分和段落。一般为篇中分章，章中分节。

“章”字拆分后可以组成为 立、日、口、十、音、昱、章、古、早、辛。一共有10个字。章，zhāng。从音从十。乐竟为一章。十，数之终也。(1) 会意。从音十。音指音乐,"十"是个位数已终了的数,合起来表示音乐完毕。本义:音乐的一曲。(2) 同本义。今称"乐章" [a song]章会意字。字从音从十。音表示音乐，十表示数字的终了。故章字的本义是一段音乐的结束。【组词】章程   zhāngchéng(1)[regulation]∶指组织的规程或办事条例，也泛指各种制度。(2)[solution] [方]∶指办法:主张。章法  zhāngfǎ(1)[art of composition]∶指文章的组织结构(2)[orderly ways]∶比喻处理事情的规则和办法章甫  zhāngfǔ[a kind of hat] 古代一种礼帽端章甫。――《论语·先进》章回体  zhānghuítǐ[a kind of writing divided into chapters] 一种分回叙事的长篇小说体裁章节  zhāngjié[chapters and sections] 章和节。文章的组成部分，通常一本书分若干章，一章又分若干节。章京  zhāngjīng[high-ranking official in Qing Dynasty] 官名。清代军机处及总理衙门办理文书的官员军机章京。――清·梁启超《谭嗣同传》章句  zhāngjù(1)[chapters, sections, sentences and phrases]∶古籍的分章分段和语句停顿(2)[syntactic and semantic analysis of ancient writings]∶分析古文的章节和句读复习五经，皆训诂大义，不为章句。――《后汉书》章台  zhāngtái[the name of palace in Qin Dynasty] 秦宫殿名。以宫内有章台而得名章台见相如。――《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》章则  zhāngzé[rules and regulations] 规章制度

前半部分:the preceding chapters,假如同时提到后半部分可以说：the rest chapters

我也都认识，但不知道讲的啥

你好:选A因为前面有:Thefirstthreeofthefivechapters,意思是"5个章节的前三个,侧重的是thefirstthree,所以谓语动词用单数形式,后面的therest是一个复数的概念,所以用are翻译;这本书的5个章节的前三个很简单,但是剩下的就很困难了,希望对您有帮助!

学习语文其实不用刻意去学习，它靠的是日积月累和逐渐的积淀。每天固定地拿出一些时间进行阅读和写作十分重要。文学基础知识非常广泛，有语音、文字、词语、句子、篇章、标点符号、修辞手法、文学常识、古代文学常识、作家作品、诗词鉴赏、语法应用等，这些知识都要做到分别掌握，方法是多读、多写、多摘录、多归纳。英文翻译如下In fact, learning Chinese doesn"t need to be studied deliberately. It relies on accumulation over time and gradual accumulation. It is very important to set aside some time for reading and writing regularly every day. The basic knowledge of literature is very extensive, including pronunciation, words, words, sentences, chapters, punctuation marks, rhetorical devices, common sense of literature, common sense of ancient literature, writers" works, poetry appreciation, grammar application, etc. These knowledge should be mastered separately by reading, writing, extracting and summarizing.

在游戏中按下～键(键盘左上，数字键1的左边)，输入下面的字母回车即可开启秘籍： 欺骗模式：@Password( "Panzerklein" ) Cheat Mode: @Password( "Panzerklein" ) 上帝模式： @God(0,1) God Mode: @God(0,1) 胜利模式：@Win(0) Win Battle: @Win(0) 选关：SetIGlobalVar( "Cheat.Enable.Chapters", 1 ) Pick Level: SetIGlobalVar( "Cheat.Enable.Chapters", 1 ) 备注： 欺骗模式必须首先启动，另外两个模式才可以启动。上帝模式可以让你的全部单位无敌；胜利模式可以直接取得当前地图的胜利。 The Cheat mode must be on for the other two codes to work. God mode makes all your units invincible and the Win battle code ends the current map in a victory for you.

游戏中,按下 [~] 或 [^] ,输入@Password( "Panzerklein" ) 激活密集,输入SetIGlobalVar( "Cheat.Enable.Chapters", 1 ) - 等级选择@God( 0, 1 ) - 上帝模式@Win( 0 ) - 等级跳跃PS:在(后, 和)前保留空格God ModeWhile in game open console by pressing the "~" key. Enter the following codes then press enter to enable them.秘籍说明：在游戏中按下～键(键盘左上，数字键1的左边)，输入下面的字母回车即可开启秘籍：欺骗模式：@Password( "Panzerklein" )Cheat Mode: @Password( "Panzerklein" )上帝模式： @God(0,1)God Mode: @God(0,1)胜利模式：@Win(0)Win Battle: @Win(0)选关：SetIGlobalVar( "Cheat.Enable.Chapters", 1 )Pick Level: SetIGlobalVar( "Cheat.Enable.Chapters", 1 )备注：欺骗模式必须首先启动，另外两个模式才可以启动。上帝模式可以让你的全部单位无敌；胜利模式可以直接取得当前地图的胜利。

网络上自己查比较好，

亲您好 童之磊不是失败，是掏空上市公司的做法下面为你列举016年8月第五次增资贝琛网森，国鸿智臻入股晨之科10.5263%股份花了3000万元，1.7544%股份花了500万，1%的股份也是285万元2016年12月童之磊2.5亿拿了20%股份，在同年8月份，20%的股份也就5700万在业绩普普通通，4个月内没任何亮点的情况下，是出于什么原因20%的股份多花了近2亿元？这多出来得接近两亿是进了谁的腰包？再来谈谈晨之科2017年的业绩达标问题2017年1月1日到2017年10月31日净利润4141.54万，但是到2017年12月31日，利润达到了15100多万，11月和12月份利润11000万，公告但是显示这11000亿的利润主要是由姬斗无双这游戏带来的，一个激斗无双两个月11000万利润需要多少流水我给大家算下利润11000万，利润率算50%吧，游戏是代理的，代理和运营五五分成IOS，安卓抽点30%计算下来需要流水11000万/0.5/0.5/0.7=62857万元流水姬斗无双总付费用户数73753元，62857万/73753元等于8522元也就是说在2017年11月份和12月份两个月，每个用户充值8522元，可能吗？整个一个笑话！逻辑数据出发，做假账上市拿走上市公司现金!2018年底又以管理层名义入股Chapters49%的股份，行业老三Choices2017年底Nexon花了1亿美金入股，2018年底的时候Chapters和Chices已经平起平坐，现在Chapters已经是行业老二，2019年盈利2500万，2020年预计利润1亿元，49%的股份估值5000万美元就这样被童之磊以管理层入股名义掠夺走上市后，童之磊做的每件事，都是以掏空上市公司为目的

Foreword(For the 3rd Edition)/iForeword(For the 2nd Edition) /vPrefatory Note(For the 1st Edition)/viiForeword By Wu Fu-heng/ixIntroduction /IChapters 1-261．Colonial America/1 12．Edwards?Franklin?Crevecoeur/273．American Romanticism?Irving?Cooper/404．New England Transcendentalism?Emerson?Thoreau/565．Hawthorne?Melville/706．Whitman?Dickinson/887．Edgar Allan Poe/1048．The Age of Realism?Howells?James/1169．Local Colorism?Mark Twain/13010．American Naturalism?Crane?Norris?Dreiser?Robinson /14111．The 1920s?Imagism?Pound/15412．T.S．Eliot?Stevens?Williams/17113．Frost?Sandburg?Cummings?Hart Crane?Moore/19514．Fitzgerald?Hemingway/21315．The Southem Renaissance?William Faulkner/22916．Anderson?Stein?Lewis?Cather?Wolfe/24017．The 1930s?Dos Passos?Steinbeck/25418．Poner?Welty?McCullers?West?The New Criticism/26919．American Drama/28320．Postwar Poetry?Poets of the 1 940s Generation/31221. The Confessional School·The Beat Generation /34522. The New York School· Meditative Poetry·The Black Mountain Poets /37923. Postwar American Novel (I) /41124. Postwar American Novel (II) /45525. Multiethnic Literature (I) /50326. Multiethnic Literature (II) /536Notes and References /567Index /599

D

课与教之间是被动关系，自然用被动语态。

1. who is the main character in this book?2. what is the full name of the main character in this book?3. how many chapters are there in this book? Please indicate three of them.4. What does "A Servant Finds Out" mean?

庙宇是工作的 SHRINES 是工作的 MONASTERIES 是工作的 STABLES 是工作的 CHAPTERS 是工作的 UNIVERSITETS 是工作的 GUILDS 是工作的米尔斯式的是工作的间的关系 REDUCTION 是工作的费思间的关系 CHANGE 是工作的费思 REDUCTION WORKING 是

review与revision的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、使用场合不同。一、意思不同1、review：复查，重新考虑，回顾。2、revision：修订，修改。二、用法不同1、review：review的基本意思是“回顾，检查，检讨，重新考虑”，指对已经发生过的事情进行总结，以便从中吸取经验或加深印象，也可指对书籍、剧本等的内容作简略介绍，指出其优劣，而后附加评论者的批评或个人意见，即“评论”，引申也可用于指带有评论性的“刊物”。2、revision：基本意思是“订正”“修订”。指“订正”时，即对原稿或校样的修改，指“修订”时，即对已出版的书籍进行修改以再版。revise引申可指“复习”。三、使用场合不同1、review：review是美式用法，强调考试前的a discussion of a subject。2、revision：revision是英式用法，强调考前的preparation work。

Synopsis of Journey to the West西游记概要The novel comprises 100 chapters. These can be divided into four very unequal parts. The first, which includes chapters 1–7, is really a self-contained introduction to the main story. It deals entirely with the earlier exploits of Sūn Wùkōng, a monkey born from a stone nourished by the Five Elements, who learns the art of the Tao, 72 polymorphic transformations, combat, and secrets of immortality, and through guile and force makes a name for himself as the Qítiān Dàshèng (simplified Chinese: 齐天大圣), or "Great Sage Equal to Heaven". His powers grow to match the forces of all of the Eastern (Taoist) deities, and the prologue culminates in Sūn"s rebellion against Heaven, during a time when he garnered a post in the celestial bureaucracy. Hubris proves his downfall when the Buddha manages to trap him under a mountain and sealing the mountain with a talisman for five hundred years.Only following this introductory story is the nominal main character, Xuánzàng, introduced. Chapters 8–12 provide his early biography and the background to his great journey. Dismayed that "the land of the South knows only greed, hedonism, promiscuity, and sins", the Buddha instructs the bodhisattva Guānyīn to search Táng China for someone to take the Buddhist sutras of "transcendence and persuasion for good will" back to the East. Part of the story here also relates to how Xuánzàng becomes a monk (as well as revealing his past life as a disciple of the Buddha named "Golden Cicada" (金蝉子) and comes about being sent on this pilgrimage by the Emperor Táng Tàizōng, who previously escaped death with the help of an underworld official).The third and longest section of the work is chapters 13–99, an episodic adventure story which combines elements of the quest as well as the picaresque. The skeleton of the story is Xuánzàng"s quest to bring back Buddhist scriptures from Vulture Peak in India, but the flesh is provided by the conflict between Xuánzàng"s disciples and the various evils that beset him on the way.The scenery of this section is, nominally, the sparsely populated lands along the Silk Road between China and India, including Xinjiang, Turkestan, and Afghanistan. The geography described in the book is, however, almost entirely fantastic; once Xuánzàng departs Cháng"ān, the Táng capital, and crosses the frontier (somewhere in Gansu province), he finds himself in a wilderness of deep gorges and tall mountains, all inhabited by flesh-eating demons who regard him as a potential meal (since his flesh was believed to give immortality to whoever ate it), with here and there a hidden monastery or royal city-state amid the wilds.The episodic structure of this section is to some extent formulaic. Episodes consist of 1–4 chapters and usually involve Xuánzàng being captured and having his life threatened while his disciples try to find an ingenious (and often violent) way of liberating him. Although some of Xuánzàng"s predicaments are political and involve ordinary human beings, they more frequently consist of run-ins with various goblins and ogres, many of whom turn out to be the earthly manifestations of heavenly beings (whose sins will be negated by eating the flesh of Xuánzàng) or animal-spirits with enough Taoist spiritual merit to assume semi-human forms.Chapters 13–22 do not follow this structure precisely, as they introduce Xuánzàng"s disciples, who, inspired or goaded by Guānyīn, meet and agree to serve him along the way in order to atone for their sins in their past lives.The first is Sun Wukong (simplified Chinese: 孙悟空), or Monkey, previously "Great Sage Equal to Heaven", trapped by Buddha for rebelling against Heaven. He appears right away in Chapter 13. The most intelligent and violent of the disciples, he is constantly reproved for his violence by Xuánzàng. Ultimately, he can only be controlled by a magic gold band that the Bodhisattva has placed around his head, which causes him bad headaches when Xuánzàng chants certain magic words.The second, appearing in chapter 19, is Zhu Bajie (simplified Chinese: 猪八戒), literally Eight-precepts Pig, sometimes translated as Pigsy or just Pig. He was previously Marshal Tīan Péng (simplified Chinese: 天蓬元帅), commander of the Heavenly Naval forces, banished to the mortal realm for flirting with the Princess of the Moon Chang"e. He is characterized by his insatiable appetites for food and sex, and is constantly looking for a way out of his duties, which causes significant conflict with Sūn Wùkōng. Nevertheless he is a reliable fighter.The third, appearing in chapter 22, is the river-ogre Sha Wujing (simplified Chinese: 沙悟净), also translated as Friar Sand or Sandy. He was previously Great General who Folds the Curtain (simplified Chinese: 卷帘大将), banished to the mortal realm for dropping (and shattering) a crystal goblet of the Heavenly Queen Mother. He is a quiet but generally dependable character, who serves as the straight foil to the comic relief of Sūn and Zhū.The fourth disciple is the third prince of the Dragon-King, Yùlóng Sāntàizǐ (simplified Chinese: 玉龙三太子), who was sentenced to death for setting fire to his father"s great pearl. He was saved by Guānyīn from execution to stay and wait for his call of duty. He appears first in chapter 15, but has almost no speaking role, as throughout most of the story he appears in the transformed shape of a horse that Xuánzàng rides on.Chapter 22, where Shā is introduced, also provides a geographical boundary, as the river that the travelers cross brings them into a new "continent". Chapters 23–86 take place in the wilderness, and consist of 24 episodes of varying length, each characterized by a different magical monster or evil magician. There are impassably wide rivers, flaming mountains, a kingdom ruled by women, a lair of seductive spider-spirits, and many other fantastic scenarios. Throughout the journey, the four brave disciples have to fend off attacks on their master and teacher Xuánzàng from various monsters and calamities.It is strongly suggested that most of these calamities are engineered by fate and/or the Buddha, as, while the monsters who attack are vast in power and many in number, no real harm ever comes to the four travelers. Some of the monsters turn out to be escaped heavenly animals belonging to bodisattvas or Taoist sages and spirits. Towards the end of the book there is a scene where the Buddha literally commands the fulfillment of the last disaster, because Xuánzàng is one short of the eighty-one disasters he needs to attain Buddhahood.In chapter 87, Xuánzàng finally reaches the borderlands of India, and chapters 87–99 present magical adventures in a somewhat more mundane (though still exotic) setting. At length, after a pilgrimage said to have taken fourteen years (the text actually only provides evidence for nine of those years, but presumably there was room to add additional episodes) they arrive at the half-real, half-legendary destination of Vulture Peak, where, in a scene simultaneously mystical and comic, Xuánzàng receives the scriptures from the living Buddha.Chapter 100, the last of all, quickly describes the return journey to the Táng Empire, and the aftermath in which each traveler receives a reward in the form of posts in the bureaucracy of the heavens. Sūn Wùkōng and Xuánzàng achieve Buddhahood, Wùjìng becomes an arhat, Sāntàizǐ the dragon prince horse is made a nāga, and Bājiè, whose good deeds have always been tempered by his greed, is promoted to an altar cleanser (i.e. eater of excess offerings at altars).

从4个CD里的RAR文件里,各提取任何一个到你的所要安装的盘符里.然后用虚拟光驱(建议用DEAMOON)安装就可以了,记得按照DISK1.2.3.4的顺序安装.

章（しょう）或话（わ）比如第３章（だいさんしよう）第５话（だいごわ）

1、首先卸载《chapters》游戏，然后去应用商店下载。2、其次下载完成后，再次游戏。3、最后输入自己的账号密码即可。

1、首先在自己的手机上下载九游的软件。2、其次打开软件搜索游戏chapters。3、最后点击下载，等待下载完成即可。

The informarion is divided into chapters or parts in the book.这些信息在本书中已被分成章节。

答案是chapters．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词的适当形式．chapter n．章节；句中two后面需要的是复数，故答案是chapters．

this book is made up of 8 chapters

批量更新

死狗，商品房

three-chapter article == AN article containing three chapters ----- 一篇三个章节的文章

我不想成为你生命的某个章节，我想成为你的全部。

从你只出五点财富值看出来 你的失败不可避免~

Chapters: The Medium Is the MetaphorKey points (terms, quotes): Forms of public discourse (aka “the medium”) can regulate/dictate what kind of content can issue from such forms Supporting examples: “You can not use smoke to do philosophy. Its form exclude the content.” 300 lb president Howard Taft in 1909 vs. political image-manager outweighing speech writer Notes: Hillary eyeline makeupChapters: Media as Epistemology Key points (terms, quotes): The bias of a medium sits heavy, felt but unseen, over a culture, defining its concept of truth, definition of intelligence and so on. In a purely oral culture, a high value is always placed on the power to memorize, while in a print culture, such ability is mostly irrelevant to one"s intelligence. Supporting examples: West African tribe where its rich oral tradition mandates its idea of civil law vs. print-based courtroom that relies truth-finding on law books Chapters: Typographic America Key points (terms, quotes): With a high literacy rate (around 90% in 1700) and its extension to all classes, America was perhaps the most print-oriented culture ever to have existed. A typical American models his conversational style on the structure of the printed word. I.e. Speech language is pure print Chapters: The Typographic Mind Key points (terms, quotes): Reading is by its nature an essentially rational activity. And in a culture dominated by print, public discourse tends to be coherent, and arranging facts and ideas orderly The Age of Reason & Exposition (as opposed to The Age of Show Business) Supporting examples: Lincoln-Douglas 7-hour-long debate, 1858 (and its pure-print language) Chapters: The Peek-a-Boo World Key points (terms, quotes): (Telegraphy + Photography = Television) Telegraphy introduces (1) irrelevance (Focusing more on novelty, curiosity, interest, telegraphy made relevance irrelevant), (2) impotence (lower action-value, quality and utility), (3) incoherence (knowing without understanding in a world of discontinuities) Photography cannot present any idea or concept. To give all these fragmented and irrelevant information a seeming context and use, people use them to amuse Supporting examples: How often does a news cause you to alter your plans, or to take actions, or provides relevant insights? Chapters: The Age of Show Business Key points (terms, quotes): Television"s way of knowing is uncompromisingly hostile to typography"s way of knowing — television does not extend out amplify literate culture. It attacks it. Everything can be on TV, and once it"s on TV, it"s turned into entertainment. “The problem is not that television presents us with entertaining subject matter but that all subject matter is presented as entertaining.” Supporting examples: “Americans no longer talk to each other, they entertain each other. They do not exchange ideas; they exchange images. They do not argue with propositions; they argue with good looks, celebrities and commercials.” Chapters: “Now … This” Key points (terms, quotes): Television"s conversations promote incoherence and triviality incoherence: The incoherent information streamlined by television is in fact “disinformation”, which creates an illusion of knowing something but in fact leads one away from knowing. As a result, what Americans have are not opinions but emotions, since they change from week to week. Taking ignorance to be knowledge. triviality: The public has adjusted to incoherence and been amused into indifference. Television is the soma of Brave New World Supporting examples: Why use BGM if something is serious at all? NYT headline, 1983: Reagan misstatements getting less attention Robert MacNeil: “provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action, and movement. … pay attention to no concept, no character, and no problem for more than a few seconds at a time.” reality matters less than “credibility” Chapters: Shuffle Off to Bethlehem Key points (terms, quotes): the phrase “serious television” is a contradiction in terms Television speaks in only one persistent voice — the voice of entertainment What is televised is transformed from what it was to something else Supporting examples: No more “sacrality” when religion is televised. Chapters: Reach Out and Elect Someone Key points (terms, quotes): one American cultural institution after another is learning to speak its terms, in other words, television is transforming our culture into one vast arena for show business Problems: By moving away from proposition and substituting images for claims, pictorial commercials made emotional appeal, not tests of truth Getting accustomed to TV commercials, people gradually believe that all political problems have fast solutions through simple measures. a medium which presents information in a form that renders out simplistic, non-substantive, non-historical and non-contextual 不能反映 candidate 的真实能力 Notes: Radio political commercial in Food Emporium Chapters: Teaching as an Amusing Activity Key points (terms, quotes): When televised, education has no prerequisites, perplexity or exposition, which is detrimental to our youth"s cognitive habits Chapters: The Huxleyan Warning Key points (terms, quotes): The problem is not in what people watch, but in that we watch, thus the solution must be in how we watch. “be media conscious” — understand what TV"s dangers are schools

How long will it take to get to the hospitaldidn"t theydoes make up

题库内容：章回体的解释[a kind of writing divided into chapters] 一种分回叙事的长篇小说体裁 详细解释 长篇小说的一种体裁。 参见 “ 章回小说 ”。 词语分解 章的解释 章 ā 歌曲诗文的段落：章节。章句。乐章。章回体。顺理成章。 断章取义 。 条目，规程：章程。 章法 。简章。党章。约法三章。 修理： 杂乱无章 。 花纹， 文采 ：黑质而白章。 戳记：图章。盖章。 佩带的身上的标志

Journey to the West (Simplified Chinese: 西游记) is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Originally published anonymously in the 1590s during the Ming Dynasty, and even though no direct evidence of its authorship survives, it is ascribed to the scholar Wú Chéng"ēn since the 20th century.The work is also known as Monkey from the title of a popular, abridged translation by Arthur Waley.The novel is a fictionalized account of the legends around the Buddhist monk Xuánzàng"s pilgrimage to India during the Táng dynasty in order to obtain Buddhist religious texts called sutras. The Bodhisattva Guānyīn, on instruction from the Buddha, gives this task to the monk and his three protectors in the form of disciples — namely Sūn Wùkōng, Zhū Bājiè and Shā Wùjìng — together with a dragon prince who acts as Xuánzàng"s horse mount. These four characters have agreed to help Xuánzàng as an atonement for past sins.Some scholars propose that the book is a work of satire on the effeteness of the Chinese government at the time. Journey to the West has a strong background in Chinese folk religion, Chinese mythology and value systems; the pantheon of Taoist and Buddhist deities is still reflective of Chinese folk religious beliefs today.Part of the novel"s enduring popularity comes from the fact that it works on multiple levels: it is a first-rate adventure story, a dispenser of spiritual insight, and an extended allegory in which the group of pilgrims journeying toward India stands for the individual journeying toward enlightenment.

．19世纪的美国社会与美国文学2．詹姆斯·费尼莫·库珀From The Pioneers(Chapter 22)3．拉尔夫·华尔多·爱默生Self-Reliance4．纳撒尼尔·霍桑The Minister"s Black VeilRappaccini"s Daughter5．埃德加·爱伦·坡Ligeia...

《神鬼寓言》不支持的话，还不是只有换系统~~

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我也想要新编英美概况教程的全中文···你现在有了么？

限定词（DETERMINER〕是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指（SPECIFIC REFERENCE〕、类指（GENERIC REFERENCE〕以及表示确定数量（DEFINITE QUANTITY〕和非确定数量（INDEFINITE QUANTITY〕等限定作用的词类.名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义（REFERENTIAL MEANING〕,是特指（即指特写的对象〕,还是类指（即泛指一类人或物〕；是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量.能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词.英语的限定词包括： 定冠词（DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕,不定冠词（INDEFINITE ARTICLE〕,零冠词（ZERO ARTICLE〕 物主限定词（POSSESSIVE DETERMINER〕,my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one"s, its. 名词属格（GENITIVE NOUN〕,John"s, my friend"s. 指示限定词（DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER〕,this, that, these, those, such. 关系限定词（RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕,whose, which. 疑问限定词（INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER〕,what, which, whose. 不定限定词（INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕,no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another. 基数词（CARDINAL NUMERAL〕和序数词（ORDINAL NUMERAL〕 倍数词（MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL〕和分数词（FRACTIONAL NUMERAL〕 量词（QUANTIFIER〕a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等. 限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系；如果名词之前带有两个或两个以上的限定词,则限定词与限定词之间也有某种固定的搭配关系.本讲主要解决这两种搭配关系问题. 1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别,是单数名词、复数名词,还是不可数名词. 1〕能与三类名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格（John"s, my friend"s〕等能与三类名词搭配.例如： the book, my book, my friend"s book, John"s book, any book, some book, no book, the other book, whose book, the books, my books, my friend"s book, John"s books, any books, some books, no books, the other books, whose books, the money, my money, my friend"s money, John"s money, any money, some money, no money, the other money, whose money. 2〕只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等只能与单数名词搭配.例如： each worker, either book, an apple, another book, such a book, every student, neither sentence, one copy, many a book. 3) 只能与复数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如both, two, three, another two / three, many, (a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配.例如： both workers, several students, a number of essays, many students, (a) few words, these / those books, two / three visitors, another two / three students. 4) 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如a (little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much等只能与不可数名词搭配.例如： a bit of water, a great amount of labour, a great deal of work, (a) little space, much noise. 5〕能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如the first, the second, the last, the next等既可与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配.例如： the first rose, the last man, the next meeting, the first roses, the last men, the next meetings. 6〕能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如this, that, (the) least等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配.例如： (the) least sign (of prejudice), this / that job, (the) least knowledge, this / that work. 7〕能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 还有些限定词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配.例如： a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies, enough coal, more articles, more time, most people, most work, such men, such bread, other men, other bread. 不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配,但在现代英语中,less既可与不可数名词也可与复数名词搭配.例如： less money, less mistakes. 2 限定词与限定词的搭配关系 以上讲的是限定词与三类名词的搭配关系.除上述搭配关系外,限定词与限定词之间还存在着一定的搭配关系.在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题.按其不同的搭配位置,限定词可分为： 1〕中位、前位、后位限定词 按照限定词与限定词之间不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位限定词（CENTRAL DETERMINER〕、前位限定词（PREDETERMINER〕和后位限定词（POSTDETERMINER〕. a) 中位限定词包括a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your, etc; Merry"s, my friend"s; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose等 b) 前位限定词包括all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc; what, such, (a / an)等 c) 后位限定词包括one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等 2) 三类限定词的搭配关系 如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词,其搭配关系总是按照"前位－－中位－－后位"的顺序排列.例如： all前the中four后teachers. all前your中three后books. all前these中last后few后days. 如果只有上述两类限定词,其搭配关系仍按上述顺序.例如： half前his中lecture. those中last后few后months. several后hundred后guests. all前other后students. such前a中misfortune. some中such后alloy. 由上述诸例可以看出,中位限定词之间和前位限定词之间是互相排拆的,即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位限定词.所以,"我的那本书"不是* my that book而是that book of mine,因为my和that同是中位限定词,不可同时并列.但后位限定词的使用却不受此限.除上述those last few months, several hundred guests之外, this last two books, the first two chapters, three other girls, two more sheets, the next few weeks, many more copies, a few more samples, another twenty tons等都是后镁限定词重叠使用的实例. 个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定词,又可归入后位限定词.由于它只是在such a...和such an...这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其他限定词(some, any, no, all, few, another, other, many, one, two, etc)搭配时,such则是后位限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such, any such, nosuch, few such, one such等,因此本书把它归入后位限定词. 3 若干限定词用法比较 前两节介绍了限定词与三类名词以及限定词与限定词之间的搭配关系.下面介绍一些限定词（包括相应的不定代词〕的某些习惯用法问题.( 本节所讲的"不定代词"多属于"名词性替代词"（NOMINAL SUBSTITUTE〕,参见37.1) 1〕many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 表示"多"的意思,可用many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等.但是many, much常用于否定句和疑问句,而a lot of等则常用于肯定句.例如： I haven"t seen many English films. 多数英文电影我没看过. many修饰可数名词 Have you seen many English films? 多数的英文电影你都看过吗? many修饰可数名词 I haven"t done much work today. 我还没有做多少活呢. much修饰不可数名词 Have you done much work today? 今天你已经做了很多活吗? much修饰不可数名词 I have seen a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great number of English films. 我已经看了多部英文电影. number修饰可数名词 I have done a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great amount of work today. 今天我已经做了很多活.amount修饰不可数名词 many / much 既可作限定词,也可作不定代词（INDEFINITE PRONOUN〕,a lot 也可单独用作名词词组： Have you done all these exercises? ----No, I haven"t done very many. Have you done much work today? ----Yes, I"ve done a lot. 当然,以上所讲many / much常用于否定句和疑问句并不是绝对的,尤其是在下列场合many / much也常用于肯定句： a) 用于whether / if引导的宾语分句中.例如： I doubt whether / if there"ll be many people at the show on this rainy day. 我怀疑在这个雨天里会有很多人看表演. I wonder whether / if he has much information on this subject. 我想知道在这个题目上他是否知道很多消息

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导语：学习英语最重要的就是理解与应用能力，下面是我收集整理的关于英语的谜语，欢迎大家阅读参考! 关于英文的谜语【1】 1.What month do soldiers hate? --March (三月，行军) 2.How many feet are there in a yard? --It depends on how many people stand in the yard. (码，院子) 3.Why is an empty purse always the same? --There is no change in it. (零钱，变化) 4.What book has the most stirring chapters? --A cook book. (动人的"，搅拌的) 5.What kind of dog doesn"t bite or bark? --Hot dog. (热狗) 6.What is the smallest room in the world? --Mushroom. (蘑菇) 7.What kind of water should people drink in order to be healthy? --Drink well water. (井水，健康的) 8.How do we know the ocean is friendly? --It waves. (起波浪，招手致意) 9.Which can move faster, heat or cold? --Heat, because you can catch cold. (追上冷，患感冒) 10.Why is the library the highest building? --It has the most stories. (故事，(楼)层) 关于英文的谜语【2】 Where can happiness always be found? 【谜底:In the dictionary】 What comes after the letter “A”? 【谜底:All the other letters】 What makes the Tower of Pisa lean? 【谜底:It never eats.】 How many sides does a house have? 【谜底:Two-inside and outside.】 What is the smallest room in the world? 【谜底:mushroom】 Why don"t you advertise for your lost dog? 【谜底:He can"t read.】 What is smaller than an insect"s mouth? 【谜底:Anything it eats.】 When do you go as fast as a racing car? 【谜底:When you are in it.】 What do workers do in a clock factory? 【谜底:They make faces all day.】 What can you break with only one word? 【谜底:Silence】 What question can you never answer “yes”。 【谜底:Are you asleep】 What is the best thing to keep in hot weather? 【谜底:Cool】 What do you know about the kings of France? 【谜底:They are all dead】 What rises in the morning and waves all day? 【谜底:A flag】 I am the tallest animal in the world.What am I? 【谜底:a giraffe】 What word can you make shorter by adding to it? 【谜底:Short】 How many great men have been born in London? 【谜底:None. Only babies.】 Why is it useless to send a letter to Washington? 【谜底:Because he"s dead.】 What"s the hardest thing about learning skating? 【谜底:The ice】

include和including的区别解析如下:include和including都可表示“包括”，但用法有所不同，具体有以下几点。1、include和其他普通动词一样，直接接在主语后，有时态和数的变化，而including则不是如此。My job includes writing and teaching.我的工作包括写作和授课。(include有数的变化，主语三单时，采用了第三人称单数形式) The price included the meals.这个价格包括了餐费。2、include也可用于被动语态，而including不可,因为including不是过去分词。 The meals are included in the price.餐费包含在了价格里面。(be动词+过去分词included，构成被动语态)3、including,是动词-ing形式，经常用在句末，引出要补充的内容，相当于介词的作用。注意including但不可用构成进行时态。The bag costs me 300 yuan including tax.这个包含税在内花了我300元。Many people were on the list including your son.很多人都在名单上面，包括你的儿子。 The book is including 10 chapters. (x) The book includes 10 chapters.(N)注意include表示“包括”，一般不说“正在包括”，所以不能用including构成进行时态。

IamChinese,andI"m14yeasold,youguyscancallmeLinMing.Hmm......IonlycanspeakalittlebitEnglish.Ithinkyouguysareveryniceandfriendly,Ilovethereverymuch.

include和including的区别解析如下:include和including都可表示“包括”，但用法有所不同，具体有以下几点。1、include和其他普通动词一样，直接接在主语后，有时态和数的变化，而including则不是如此。My job includes writing and teaching.我的工作包括写作和授课。(include有数的变化，主语三单时，采用了第三人称单数形式) The price included the meals.这个价格包括了餐费。2、include也可用于被动语态，而including不可,因为including不是过去分词。 The meals are included in the price.餐费包含在了价格里面。(be动词+过去分词included，构成被动语态)3、including,是动词-ing形式，经常用在句末，引出要补充的内容，相当于介词的作用。注意including但不可用构成进行时态。The bag costs me 300 yuan including tax.这个包含税在内花了我300元。Many people were on the list including your son.很多人都在名单上面，包括你的儿子。 The book is including 10 chapters. (x) The book includes 10 chapters.(N)注意include表示“包括”，一般不说“正在包括”，所以不能用including构成进行时态。

include和including的区别解析如下:include和including都可表示“包括”，但用法有所不同，具体有以下几点。1、include和其他普通动词一样，直接接在主语后，有时态和数的变化，而including则不是如此。My job includes writing and teaching.我的工作包括写作和授课。(include有数的变化，主语三单时，采用了第三人称单数形式) The price included the meals.这个价格包括了餐费。2、include也可用于被动语态，而including不可,因为including不是过去分词。 The meals are included in the price.餐费包含在了价格里面。(be动词+过去分词included，构成被动语态)3、including,是动词-ing形式，经常用在句末，引出要补充的内容，相当于介词的作用。注意including但不可用构成进行时态。The bag costs me 300 yuan including tax.这个包含税在内花了我300元。Many people were on the list including your son.很多人都在名单上面，包括你的儿子。 The book is including 10 chapters. (x) The book includes 10 chapters.(N)注意include表示“包括”，一般不说“正在包括”，所以不能用including构成进行时态。

1915 - National Association of Teachers of Advertising (NATA) founded from the annual convention of the Association of Advertising Clubs of the World in Chicago (June)1931 - American Marketing Society (AMS), comprised of marketing and marketing research practitioners, forms in New York1933 - NATA becomes the National Association of Marketing Teachers (NAMT)1936 - NAMT and the AMS work together to publish the first issue of Journal of Marketing1937 - American Marketing Association (AMA) created from the merger of NAMT and AMS1938 - Census Bureau asks AMA to participate in unifying the marketing definitions used in all government agencies1940 - AMA has 817 members and 11 chapters1942 - First AMA national member roster published1945 - AMA membership grows to 1,557 members1946 - Four-page Monthly News Bulletin published, predecessor of Marketing News1947 - AMA welcomes Toronto as the 21st chapter; AMA"s First Lady, Marguerite (Julian) Kent, is hired as first staff member; membership is 2,7601948 - University of Illinois becomes first collegiate chapter; within months, 22 collegiate chapters are established1949 - AMA leases its first office space and hires more staff 1950 - Membership tops 3,8001953 - First AMA executive director hired; membership reaches 4,7001956 - First president-elect; beginning of the elect-status system; AMA membership records are put on punch cards1958 - AMA division councils formed 1959 - Membership surpasses 7,0001964 - First issue of Journal of Marketing Research1966 - First conference on Attitude Research; first AMA Doctoral Consortium; membership is at 12,2501967 - First issue of Marketing News published which replaces Monthly News Bulletin1970 - First Agribusiness Marketing Research Conference; first leadership conference; there are18,380 members - 63 professional chapters and 190 collegiate chapters1972 - New AMA flame of marketing knowledge logo adopted1975 - First international study tour1976 - Library/information center formalized including a budget1977 - AMA Office of the President (now Office of the Chairman of the Board) formed1979 - First Collegiate Marketing Conference; first in-house computer system; membership grows to 21,1811981 - AMA launches Alpha Mu Alpha, a student honorary marketing society; first faculty consortium held; membership almost doubles to 43,000; there are 82 professional chapters and 368 collegiate chapters1984 - Services Marketing Division formed1985 - Global Marketing Division formed1986 - Marketing in the Year 2000 study undertaken; AMA purchases Journal of Health Care Marketing1989 - AMA launches its first magazine, Marketing Research1990 - AMA purchases Journal of Public Policy & Marketing1991 - Central and Eastern European Business Library Project initiated, providing up-to-date books to business libraries in countries with a shortage of material explaining free-market business theories and practices1992 - AMA Foundation organized; AMA launches Marketing Management magazine1994 - AMA goes online with its own Web site, ama .org1995 - Marketing Management Division created, consolidating the following divisions: Services Marketing, Consumer Marketing, Global Marketing and Business Marketing1996 - AMA hosts first global marketing leadership conference, with 19 countries represented, at which the World Marketing Association (WMA) is officially formed1997 - Madhuri and Jagdish N. Sheth Foundation endows AMA Doctoral Consortium with a donation of $600,000 to the AMA Foundation to support the advancement of the marketing discipline; renamed AMA-Sheth Foundation Doctoral Consortium; AMA acquires Journal of International Marketing; AMA assists in the formation of the Latin American Marketing Federation; contested elections are part of a more strategically focused Board of Directors1998 - AMA participates in the development of the WMA. AMA launches a Global Electronic Membership which allows members all over the world to access online benefits from the association1999 - AMA Web site is redesigned and the members-only section is launched. The online JobBank becomes a growing career resource for marketers nationwide. Marketing News is redesigned with content focused on technology and global issues. A redesign of Marketing Management is also successfully completed2000 - Adoption of new AMA mission and vision statements; several new professional development events are launched, including Marketing Bootcamp; online Special Interest Groups (SIGs) for practitioners are launched and enhanced; Marketing Research magazine is redesigned; AMA Foundation assets exceed $1 million2001 - AMA launches several significant new initiatives: MarketingPower .com, marketing portal that replaces AMA Web site and provides AMA members and marketing community with comprehensive information and resources; Professional Certified Marketer (PCM), a professional certification program for marketers; corporate sponsorship program; Constitution and Bylaws are updated and approved; AMA Foundation assets exceed $1.5 million. Marketing News receives two journalistic excellence awards2002 - Launch of new brand positioning and marcom materials including first brand brochure; AMAintroduces several new professional development events including first-ever non-profit conference; Marketing Health Services redesign is completed2004 - AMA announces the new Definition of Marketing reflecting a focus on delivering value to customers and customer relationships; re-launched a code of ethics; Outstanding Chapter Volunteer Leader of the Year Award is developed to recognize someone who has been a member for a minimum of 5 years and has contributed to the local chapter and the AMA overall; All 4 AMA journals went online, providing free online versions with print from year 2000 onward2005 - After 2 years of research and development, Board-in-a-Box? kit launched for AMA chapters, giving each the tools needed to create and manage a successful executive board; Inaugural year for the Marketing and Sales Effectiveness Conference, held annually at Rollins College2006 - The first Mplanet? Event is held in Orlando, Florida. The one-of-a-kind marketing conference was the largest AMA event ever planned and was THE place to explore, engage, discover and energize2007 MilestonesMarketing News undergoes a redesign - receiving a modern look and feel as well as a new content structureAMA announces Journal of Marketing and Journal of Marketing Research will increase from 4 to 6 issues in 2008AMA announces Mplanet? event to be held January 26-29, 2009 at the Rosen Shingle Creek Hotel in Orlando, Florida2008 MilestonesAMA and AMA Foundation launch the Nonprofit Marketer of the Year awardAMA relaunches marketingpower .com, creating a more robust content and resource tool for marketers

　　○ 熙熙攘攘：熙熙：和乐的样子;攘攘：纷乱的样子.形容人来人往,非常热闹拥挤. 　　○ 比肩继踵：比：挨着;踵：脚跟.肩挨着肩,脚跟着脚.形容人很多,很拥挤. 　　○ 摩肩接踵：肩碰着肩,脚碰着脚.形容人多拥挤. 　　○ 肩摩毂击：肩膀和肩膀相摩,车轮和车轮相撞.形容行人车辆往来拥挤. 　　○ 项背相望：项：颈项.原指前后相顾.后多形容行人拥挤,接连不断. 　　○ 川流不息：川：河流.形容行人、车马等象水流一样连续不断. 　　○ 接踵而来：指人们前脚跟着后脚,接连不断地来.形容来者很多,络绎不绝. 　　○ 络绎不绝：形容行人车马来来往往,接连不断. 　　○ 门庭若市：庭：院子;若：象;市：集市.门前和院子里人很多,象市场一样.原形容进谏的人很多.现形容来的人很多,非常热闹. 　　○ 车水马龙：车象流水,马象游龙.形容来往车马很多,连续不断的热闹情景. 　　○ 熙来攘往：形容人来人往,非常热闹拥挤. 　　○ 攘来熙往：形容人来人往,非常热闹拥挤. 　　○ 纷至沓来：纷：众多,杂乱;沓：多,重复.形容接连不断的到来. 　　○ 水泄不通：汇：排泄.象是连水也流不出去.形容拥挤或包围的非常严密.同“水泄不通”. 　　○ 户限为穿：户限：门槛;为：被.门槛都踩破了.形容进出的人很多. 　　○ 趋之若鹜：趋：快走;鹜：野鸭.象鸭子一样成群跑过去.比喻很多人争着赶去. 　　○ 万人空巷：空巷：街道里弄里的人全部走空.指家家户户的人都从巷里出来了.多形容庆祝、欢迎等盛况. 　　○ 座无虚席：座位没有空着的.多形容观众、听众或出席、参加的人很多. 　　○ 济济一堂：济济：形容人多.形容很多有才能的人聚集在一起. 　　○ 人欢马叫：人在呼喊,马在嘶鸣.形容一片喧闹声. 　　○ 热火朝天：形容群众性的活动情绪热烈,气氛高涨,就象炽热的火焰照天燃烧一样. 　　○ 人山人海：人群如山似海.形容人聚集得非常多. 　　○ 人声鼎沸：鼎：古代煮食器;沸：沸腾.形容人群的声音吵吵嚷嚷,就象煮开了锅一样. 　　○ 稠人广众：指人很多的场合. 　　○ 高朋满座：高：高贵.高贵的朋友坐满了席位.形容宾客很多. 　　○ 觥筹交错：觥：古代的一种酒器;筹：行酒令的筹码.酒杯和酒筹杂乱地放着.形容许多人聚会喝酒时的热闹场景. 　　○ 冠盖如云：冠盖：指仁宦的冠服和车盖,用作官员代称.形容官吏到的很多. 　　○ 冠盖相望：冠盖：指仁宦的冠服和车盖,用作官员代称;相望：互相看得见.形容政府的使节或官员往来不绝. 　　○ 结驷连骑：驷：古时一乘车所套的四匹马;骑：骑马的人.随从、车马众多.形容排场阔绰. 　　○ 前呼后拥：前面有人吆喝开路,后面有人围着保护.旧时形容官员出行,随从的人很多. 　　○ 珠围翠绕：珠：珍珠;翠：翡翠.形容妇女妆饰华丽.也形容富贵人家随侍的女子众多 　　摩肩擦踵 　　mó jiān cā zhǒng 　　〖解释〗形容来往行人众多,很拥挤. 　　〖出处〗 　　〖示例〗大街上人来人往,,十分热闹. 　　稠人广众

1. 《 当太阳缓缓地从地平线升起时，金黄色的阳光洒落大地.清晨的阳光明亮而又透彻，雨后的阳光幻化成彩虹，严冬的阳光给人们的心田送去最真挚的温暖. 阳光，是我们生活中必不可少的！而现在，有谁能像阳光一样的生活呢？或许在我们的身边这一切是那么的虚无缥缈. 当阳光透过绿叶，显得通体明亮，开始了崭新的一天，每一天都是如此的美好，阳光是一切物体生存的必备条件. 阳光不会因为有了云的遮蔽而显得暗淡无光；阳光也不会有了石头的阻挡就停止传播；一切的一切说明阳光是坚强的！ 在学习和生活中，我们不免遭受黑暗的恐惧，但是不能因为就此而放弃对生的希望，在黑暗中我们努力寻找着光芒，却不知，在下一个路口，我们就能看到胜利的曙光，而在外面，就是世外桃源，人间的仙境，那里怒放着生命之花，阳光微笑着与大地上的花朵窃窃私语，花朵抬起头，舒展了容貌，把最美的一面展示给了阳光. 在这个社会中，到处都需要阳光，何不如把阳光洒下人间大地，让更多的人在阳光的沐浴中健康、快乐、幸福的生活呢？ 像阳光一样生活，让我们的生活处处充满温暖人心的阳光吧！ 2. 帮忙寻找关于环境描写的作文,不少于600字 澳大利亚的天 从遥远的东方古国穿越印度洋来到了这仅有两百年历史的澳洲，我略带憧憬地快步走过机场的大道，静静细细地呼吸着那透明、没有一丝杂质的空气，望着那纯蓝、云层飘渺的天空。 澳大利亚的天有着特殊的色彩。那海上的天，是深蓝的天，天上没有一丝的云朵，天空好比是天边无限延长的一块景泰蓝画布，这长长的画布，连着水波涟涟的蔚蓝大海，形成一幅蓝色的渐变图画；那山边的天，是紫色的天，云雾缭绕，那白色的云朵钻进了山头，就似乎进入了几个紫色的大染缸，瞧，这个似小羊的是浅紫色的，那个细粗不同的似面条的是紫红色的，卷着的像棉花糖似的是紫白相间的，白色的边缘微微泛着粉红的光。天由各种紫绘成一幅唯美的油画，让人不由自主用照相机记录了这个千变万化的画面。那田野上的天，是浅橙的天，与田野上成群的牛羊，无际的原野形成一片，自然洒脱、无拘无束的天空勾人联想万千，在那浅橙的天际间，是否有清新脱俗的金发牧羊女在高歌，她的身旁是否有着成群的小羊在这里低叫？太阳在这一刻也温柔了，用她的光芒装点那天边的云霞；那红紫芳菲、美轮美奂的天，是傍晚的天，云彩开始游离，太阳躲在云层之间，却挡不住那酒窝旁的俳红，那红穿过层层云朵，演变成种种奇妙的色彩，那是青花瓷般的浅青，那是清晨露珠滴落在花丛的粉，那是古老金字塔般的灿烂，这么多的色彩，怎能不绚丽？那深邃的天，是深夜的天，深蓝的天，月光朦胧中星星颗颗闪耀，那深夜的眼睛，毫不疲倦地望着我们，让我们不由闭上双眼，飘渺在银河系中…… 我完完全全地痴迷在这变幻莫测的天，天空啊天空，你为何会这么有雅致？望天空，意遐想，澳洲美丽的天空，自然是你最绚丽的美，你在印度洋的南边闪耀，你的光芒为何不能传到印度洋的东边呢？即使我们再在中国造一个悉尼歌剧院，也得不到它美丽的上空，不，不是你太吝啬，只是东方的我们，太不重视天空的美。我望着澳大利亚的天空，不由为故乡的天空难过，东方的母亲，你是否也曾有过澳洲这位美人儿的清秀，只是被历史残酷的摧毁了你的笑颜，你与澳洲的天有着同样的岁月，却有着不同的命运，我恨我们用自己的享受让你岌岌可危。 澳洲的天空依然是蓝得如此清澈，我真诚地希望它永远是如此富有魅力，但我更希望印度洋东方我地域辽阔的祖国也会拥有透彻天空的那一天，我不知道这一天会有多久才到来，甚至不知道这种愿望是否是一种空想，但还是希望能看见人们看见名车而不心动，自愿选择乘公车，减少尾气向天空吐烟；去超市购物的时候能带着环保袋，树木越来越绿，越来越茂盛，氧气会越来越多……或许是人们的心中都充满环保的那一天吧，或许是当每一个人的心都变得纯蓝的时候吧，地球上的每一片天空必将湛蓝。 我自己写的，希望你喜欢，这是我初一暑假时候写的 3. 环境描写,写太阳很强烈 词语：月影婆娑月移花影月笼轻纱月色迷离月光融融月光皎洁诗句：卢怀慎【郊庙歌辞·享龙池乐章·第四章】代邸东南龙跃泉，清漪碧浪远浮天。 楼台影就波中出，日月光疑镜里悬。雁沼回流成舜海，龟书荐祉应尧年。 大川既济惭为楫，报德空思奉细涓。张仲素【杂曲歌辞·秋夜曲】丁丁漏水夜何长，漫漫轻云露月光。 秋壁暗虫通夕响，寒衣未寄莫飞霜。李贺【杂曲歌辞·十二月乐辞·八月】孀妾怨长夜，独客梦归家。 傍檐虫缉丝，向壁灯垂花。檐外月光吐，帘中树影斜。 悠悠飞露姿，点缀池中荷。卢照邻【江中望月】江水向涔阳，澄澄写月光。 镜圆珠溜彻，弦满箭波长。沉钩摇兔影，浮桂动丹芳。 延照相思夕，千里共沾裳。李峤【弹】侠客持苏合，佳游满帝乡。 避丸深可诮，求炙遂难忘。金迸疑星落，珠沉似月光。 谁知少孺子，将此见吴王。【银】思妇屏辉掩，游人烛影长。 玉壶初下箭，桐井共安床。色带长河色，光浮满月光。 灵山有珍瓮，仙阙荐君王。【床】传闻有象床，畴昔献君王。 玳瑁千金起，珊瑚七宝妆。桂筵含柏馥，兰席拂沉香。 愿奉罗帷夜，长乘秋月光。长孙正隐【上元夜效小庾体同用春字】薄晚啸游人，车马乱驱尘。 月光三五夜，灯焰一重春。烟云迷北阙，箫管识南邻。 洛城终不闭，更出小平津。苏颋【奉和七夕宴两仪殿应制】灵媛乘秋发，仙装警夜催。 月光窥欲渡，河色辨应来。机石天文写，针楼御赏开。 窃观栖鸟至，疑向鹊桥回。王维【沈十四拾遗新竹生读经处同诸公之作】闲居日清静，修竹自檀栾。 嫩节留馀箨，新业出旧阑。细枝风响乱，疏影月光寒。 乐府裁龙笛，渔家伐钓竿。何如道门里，青翠拂仙坛。 李白【三山望金陵，寄殷淑】三山怀谢脁，水澹望长安。芜没河阳县，秋江正北看。 卢龙霜气冷，鳷鹊月光寒。耿耿忆琼树，天涯寄一欢。 【宿五松山下荀媪家】我宿五松下，寂寥无所欢。田家秋作苦，邻女夜舂寒。 跪进雕胡饭，月光明素盘。令人惭漂母，三谢不能餐。 【长门怨二首】天回北斗挂西楼，金屋无人萤火流。月光欲到长门殿，别作深宫一段愁。 桂殿长愁不记春，黄金四屋起秋尘。夜悬明镜青天上，独照长门宫里人。 【上清宝鼎诗】我居清空表，君处红埃中。仙人持玉尺，废君多少才。 玉尺不可尽，君才无时休。咽服十二环，奄有仙人房。 暮骑紫麟去，海气侵肌凉。赠我累累珠，靡靡明月光。 杜甫【江月】江月光于水，高楼思杀人。天边长作客，老去一沾巾。 玉露团清影，银河没半轮。谁家挑锦字，灭烛翠眉颦。 王建【水精】映水色不别，向月光还度。倾在荷叶中，有时看是露。 张仲素【秋夜曲】丁丁漏水夜何长，漫漫轻云露月光。秋逼暗虫通夕响，征衣未寄莫飞霜。 好段：中秋了，站在铜锣湾的闹市里，我不自觉地望向天空，寻找这颗令人迷恋的星体。但抬头，不见了它。 能看见的是高楼大厦，是繁华，能看见的，只是天空的小部分。既然我从不迷信中秋的月光比平时漂亮，为何此刻会有失落的感觉？是不是我明白到，月光不见了，是因为眼前有太多的高楼。 也许谁都察觉不到，月亮出现的日子少了，是因为繁华的高楼多了。随著传统月饼渐渐被冰皮月饼取替，中秋的月亮也渐渐被人忘记。 今天，即使月光不再出现，我们也会如常庆祝中秋佳节，你说，是吗？月光不变，但人会变。她已不是中秋的主角，但愿我们都知道这是繁华背后的代价。 4. 一篇以阳光为话题的作文,最好有环境描写,急 阳光路上 春日和煦，普照大地……一切都与平日里雨 过天晴的景象相同，但曾几何时，这样的阳 光从我的双眸映出，那一定会多出几分原不 属于它的黯淡与阴沉…… 自从那次以后我不知不觉得彻底迷上了这样 的阳光，这样的泥土夹杂着阳光的气息！ 记得那也是一个春天的日子，天空中，雨将 尽未尽，着实令人烦闷，尤其是对我这样一 个性子急躁的人来说！那时的我宁愿让暴风 雨洗礼一切，也不愿看着这些蒙蒙细雨淅淅 沥沥地下，或许“让暴风雨来得更猛烈些 吧”这句话就完全符合我那时的心声。 倚着一把超大号的伞走在回家的路上，（我常备 着一把超大号的伞，因为我总认为阳光很刺眼， 当然主要原因是我常幻想着每天都会有暴风雨， 冲刷一切美好的事物。）我低着头走着，心里抱 怨着一切的一切，路为什么坎坷不平，水为什么 坑坑洼洼到处都是……“啊！”一声惨叫传入我的耳 廓，微微抬头一看，一个七八岁的小姑娘抱膝坐 在地上（一副摔过的惨状），看到这一幕我连忙 过去扶起那个小姑娘，“大姐姐，这是你的伞 吗？”小姑娘用极其清脆的声音问道。侧身一看， 伞被丢落在一旁打转，“是的，”我随口一答，“你 为什么要撑着一把伞呢？又没下雨……”这句话刺 激了我的听觉神经。 “是呀，又没下雨。“ “没下雨了吗？我怎么不知道！“ 转身环顾四周，早已置身于离家不远的一个花园 旁！小姑娘早已消失在我眼前，蹿入花园中去 了。“花园”我莫名其妙地进去了，只留那把伞孤 单地停留在路边…… 刚进花园，一道强光刺伤我的眼睛，双手反射性 地护住眼睛，透过指缝，我看到天地间到处反耀 着一条条光线，那么闪烁……手不由自主地就垂 直滑落了，草从中花儿在悄悄绽放，一朵朵那么 娇艳欲滴，草叶上的水珠闪耀着光芒，树叶经过 雨水的洗刷，变得嫩绿透亮……视觉神经不断地 把眼前的景象输入我的大脑，思绪在飘飞，找不 到落角点，那是惊奇，是兴奋，是被阳光照射后 的美丽感悟！ “为什么？为什么这会这么美？” “为什么？我从来不知道这有这么美？” 这时我才恍然大悟，原来，我一直躲在那把大伞 之下，它为我遮风，挡雨，但也盖住了我的眼 睛，覆盖了伞布外精彩、美好的世界，就像一块 大幕布一样将我笼罩在伞下的世界……抬头仰 望，天空中挂着一道若隐若现的彩虹，原来我错 过了这么多无比优美的景色！ 走出花园，拾起那把伞，纵使我依然倚着那把 伞，但不一样的是我能嗅到泥土，花朵的芬芳， 我能看到阳光透过树叶洒下的斑斑光影，我能感 受到阳光的温暖…… 从此，我的世界清风徐来，阳光洒入了我的心 中，成长的道路上阳光无处不在了。 现在，又是一个春天，阳光依旧，春风依旧…… 我的世界永远不再黯淡不再阴沉！ 5. 心情好时描写太阳的环境 风过去了，雨也过去了。 太阳明亮的光辉照满宇宙，照满人间，一切都那样晶莹，那样明媚，树叶由嫩绿变成深绿了，草地上开满小米粒那样大的小花朵。我把蝴蝶放在一片盛满阳光的嫩叶上，我向草地上漫步而去了。 但我的灵魂里在呐喊——开始像很遥远、很遥远……我还以为天空中又来了风、来了雨，后来我才知道就在我的心灵深处：你为什么把一个生灵弃置不顾？……于是我折转身又走回去，又走到那株古老婆娑的大树那儿。谁知那只白蝴蝶缓缓地、缓缓地在树叶上蠕动呢！我不惊动它，只静静地看着。 阳光闪发着一种淡红色，在那叶片上燃烧，于是带来了火、热、光明、生命，雨珠给它晒干了，那树叶像一片绿玻璃片一样透明、清亮。 6. 600字作文中带有环境描写的 在我眼里，黄昏是幽美的，唯其因为淡远，风，那么轻柔，带动着小树、小草一起翩翩起舞，当一阵清风飘来，如同母亲的手轻轻抚摸自己的脸庞，我喜欢那种感觉，带有丝丝凉意，让人心旷神怡；抬眼望去十几个老人正在街边跳健美操，面带微笑，舞动身姿，翩翩起舞，传递着和谐的气息，享受着生活。看这大自然创造了美景，惹人醉的温馨之感，浓浓暖意中夹杂着的明朗与柔情. 黄昏是一种境界。 有时我会觉得面对黄昏时刻的脉脉辉泽，就像面对一位慈祥长者和蔼的面容。他经验丰富却谈吐谦逊，历尽沧桑却不抱怨畏缩，智慧成熟却从不张扬。他总是静静地听你焦灼的倾诉后，却往往用会心一笑而后的只言片语即可抚平你心灵深处的创伤。黄昏在我的心中充满了魅力。 在黄昏里行走，我会浮想联翩，发生在黄昏里的故事，我会格外的难以忘怀。黄昏在我的心中是永远的情节。 7. 带有环境描写的初中满分作文（600字以上）一定是要满分作文,而且 2008年浙江省宁波市中考作文 《感受乡村》 初以为，乡村便是童话的乐园.它褪去了城市的浮华，洗尽了尘世的繁杂.它也许是梵高画布上的阿尔，有明镜般纯粹的蓝天，有油彩般绚烂的花海，那金黄的向日葵在阳光的哺育下长出希望的种子；它也许是陶潜诗中的田园，在雾气迷蒙中演绎着仙侣的故事，斜斜的日光轻洒，便是悠然游然. 那只是诗中画中的乡村，当我们真实的走进乡村，用心去感知乡村，便会发现，我们的乡村在经历着苦痛.那里也有阳光，那阳光不是温暖而是毒辣地炙烤着这片土地.远望去，土地上那个佝偻的背影，在朝夕间，在春秋中，在这片土地上耗尽心力.他在这片土地上成长，他的汗水滋养了这片土地；他在这片土地上学会坚强，他的脚步坚实了这片土地；他生于黄土又归于黄土，世世代代，生生不息.风暴来了，他的心如那田间摇曳的庄稼般颤动，他的泪水在他满是沟壑的脸颊上纵横，如那淹没田间的水，层层漫过他的心田，浸没他的呼息.干旱来了，庄稼如他枯瘦的身体一般摇坠，他看不到希望，看不到丰收，他混沌的眼干涸空洞. 他们也有快乐的时候，只是这种幸福仿佛如此卑微.他们最大的幸福就是丰收，饱满的谷粒仿佛是一粒粒珠宝，他们的眼角笑成了月牙.他们最渴望的生活便是风调雨顺，他们只想也只要这样平凡的生活. 这样的乡村会不会让我们感到失望，当我们面对这样的图景？而其实，乡村正因这份残酷的美丽而更见真实.感受乡村，别总是做一个悠闲的观光者，在体味它的宁静与纯净的同时，给它的苦痛多一点目光，给它的辛苦多一点理解与悲悯. 感受乡村，感受农耕文明跳动的脉搏，感受中国最浑厚的呐喊，感受那片土地的厚重，感受那片土地浸润的血汗；感受中国农民最纯朴的执著与坚忍，感受中国农民所经历的苦痛与无奈. 当我们用鄙夷的目光看着他们，我们是否想过是他们用血汗带给了我们生的希望. 看中国的农民用最卑微的姿势在中国的历史上站成了永恒，也且让我们用心去感受乡村！ 8. 关于我发现早晨的太阳很美的作文600字景物描写 我家楼前的卫生是一个50多岁的老伯伯负责打扫，我们家门口就变成这样了，春天波光粼粼，穿着一双笨重的大头皮鞋。他每天骑着三轮车，他出现在优美的小区里很不协调，这里环境优美，顿时改变了对他的看法，老伯伯还是没有来？我突然觉得老伯伯的工作多么重要啊。 有一次下雪了，是不是老伯伯生病了呢，手上还戴着一双脏脏的手套，他一个人受脏受累，感觉他像一个拾荒者，小桥流水，天不亮就来打扫卫生，小区管理站办公室悬挂着好多银川市的环境奖牌呢，却保证了我们大家干净整洁的环境，夏天树木成荫，老伯伯他怎么不来，我一下子觉得他很美，我感觉非常幸福，天气非常冷，我甚至遇到他都想躲着走？第二天，门口的卫生又和以前一样干净了，发现门口的垃圾不见了，我对他的打扮一直没有太好的印象。老伯伯经常戴着一顶绒线帽子，我抬头看见老伯伯骑着三轮车离去的身影，金秋的硕果和寒冬的冰雪万般迷人，我觉得这是很脏的举动！ 住在这样干净整洁的环境中，垃圾箱也放得整整齐齐的。 他是我应该尊敬的人发现生活中的美 我家住在银川市美丽的燕鸽湖小区，看到他脏兮兮的样子，第三天早晨，湖畔亭台楼阁，我出门上学时，可是我们楼下的垃圾堆得一天比一天高了，他一天不工作，他常用手挖出垃圾箱里的垃圾，安静舒适，我们楼下的垃圾箱满了迟迟没有人管，老伯伯是我们生活中不可缺少的一员

1、残兵败将 拼音：[ cán bīng bài jiàng ] 意思：残余的军队，失败的将领。形容战败的部队。 出处：《明成化说唱词话》：“关公、周仓便走；引残兵败将；直走到玉泉山下。” 释义：关公、周仓就跑；带着残兵败将；一直走到玉泉山下。 例句：赤壁之战曹操中计惨败，只得带着～落荒而逃。 2、残羹冷炙 拼音：[ cán gēng lěng zhì ] 意思：指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。 出处：北朝·齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·杂艺》：“唯不可令有称誉；见役勋贵；处之下坐；以取残杯冷炙之辱。” 释义：只有不可令有称赞；现役勋贵；在的情况下坐在；以取残杯冷炙的侮辱。 例句：解放前，爷爷给地主当长工，吃的是～，睡的是潮湿的地铺，以致熬坏了身体。 3、残花败柳 拼音：[ cán huā bài liǔ ] 意思：败：衰败。残：凋残。凋残的柳树，残败了的花。旧时用以比喻生活放荡或被蹂躏遗弃的女子。 出处：元·白朴《墙头马上》第三折：“休把似残花败柳冤仇结，我与你生男长女填还彻，指望生则同衾，死则共穴。” 释义：不要把像残花败柳冤仇结，我和你生男长女填回撤，指望生则同衾，死就共同洞穴。 4、残暴不仁 拼音：[ cán bào bù rén ] 意思：凶狠毒辣，一点也没有同情、怜悯之心。 出处：《三国志·魏志·董卓传》:“卓性残不仁，遂以严刑胁应。” 释义：董卓性情残忍不仁，于是用严刑胁应。 5、残垣断壁 拼音：[ cán yuán duàn bì ] 意思：残缺不全的墙壁。形容房屋遭受破坏后的凄凉景象。也说颓垣断壁、断壁残（颓）垣。