CarieVinne-
recover from 恢复健康
refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到
refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作
refresh one"s memory 使人记起
rely on 依靠,信任
remember sb. to sb. 代某人向…问好
replace…with … 用…替换…
requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求
respond to 响应,作出反应
rest in 在于
rest on 依靠
restrain from 抑制,制止
ring off 挂断电话
run down 查找出,搜索到 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽,减少,缩减,
run for 竞选
run into 撞在…上 偶尔碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多
run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉
run out of 用完,耗尽
run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地过一遍
run short 快用完,快耗尽
sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉
scrape by/through 勉强通过
see off 为…送行
see through 看透,识破
see to 注意,照料
send for 派人去请,召唤;函购
send in 呈报,递送,提交
serve as 作为,用作
serve…right 给…应得的惩罚
set a limit to 限制
set about 开始,着手
set aside 留出,拨出(时间,金钱等
set back 推辞,延缓,阻碍;使花费
set down 记下,写下
set forth 阐明,陈述
set in 开始(并将延续下去)
set off 出发,启程;引起,激起
set out 陈述,阐明;动身,启程
settle down 定居
shoot down 击落,击毙,驳倒
shoot up 迅速上升;猛增
shove off 动身离开
show in 领进,领入
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 显露,暴露,露面,来到
shrink from 退缩,畏缩
shut down 关闭,停业
shut out 把…排斥在外
side by side 肩并肩地,一起
side with 站在…一边
sit for 参加(考试)
sit in 列席旁听
sit in on 列席(会议),旁听
sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直
slow down 减速
smooth over 调停,平息
so that 以便,为使;所以,因此
so…that 如此…以致
solution to… …的解决方法
speak/thinkhighly of 赞赏,高度评价
specialize in 专攻,专门研究
speed up (使)加快速度
sponge off 依赖他人生活
stand a chance of 有成功的机会
stand by 做好准备,准备行动 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等)
stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;(用于否定,疑问句)容忍,接受
stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up 站起来;(论点证据等) 站得住脚
stand up for 支持,维持,保卫
stand up to 勇敢的面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住
stay up 熬夜
step by step 逐步地
step in 走进,干涉
step into 插入,干涉
step up 加快,加紧,提高
stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼
stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上
subject sb. to 使遭到
submit sth. to sb. 呈交
submit to… 屈服于
substitute…for… 用…替换…
such…that 那样的…以致
switch off/on 切断/接通(电源)
sympathize with sb. 同情某人
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
take (make) a stand against 反对
take (make) a stand for 捍卫
take a chance 冒险,投机
take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用
take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take away 减去
take care 注意,当心
take charge 开始管理,接管
take down 拆卸;记下,写下
take effect 生效,起作用
take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括
take interest in 对…发生兴趣
take measures 采取措施;设法
take notice of 注意
take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
take on 同…较量,接受…的挑战 开始雇佣;呈现,具有; ;承担,从事
take one"s time 不着急,不慌忙
take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭
take pains to do st 费尽苦心做某事
take sb. by surprise 使…大吃一惊
take shape 成形,出现
take sides 偏袒某一方
take steps 采取步骤
take the place of 代替,取代
take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢,形成…的习惯,从事
take turns 轮流
take up(on) 接受邀请 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据
take up with 与…成朋友
take… as 把…当作,认为
take…for 把…认为是,把…看成
take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅
talk back 回嘴,顶嘴
talk sb. into 说服(某人做某事)
talk…over with sb. 商量
tear down 拆掉(旧房)
tear off 撕开
televise live 实况转播
tell sth. from 区别
testify to 表明,证明
that is (i.e.) 就是说,即
the key to… …的答案(线索,办法)
the moment (that) 一…就
think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是
think over 仔细考虑
thirst for 渴望,热望
throw away 扔掉,错过(机会),浪费
throw/cast light on 使人了解,阐明
tick away/by (时间一分一秒地)过去
to an extent 在某种程度上
to and fro 来来回回
to begin with 首先,第一
to the point 切中要害,切题
touch on/upon 谈到,论及
turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉
turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入
turn on 接通,打开
turn out 制造,生产;结果是驱逐
turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;
turn sb. away 打发走
turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于
turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到
under control 处于控制之下
up to date 现代化的,合目前情况
use up 用完,用光
vary from 与…不同
vary with 随…而变化
wait on 伺候,招待
ward off 防止,避开
warm up (使)暖起来, (使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;热身
watch out (for sth.) 留神
wear off 逐渐消失,逐渐减少
wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏, (使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽
what if 如果…将会怎样
whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是
while away 消磨(时间)
wipe out 擦净,彻底摧毁
with ease 容易,不费力
with respect to 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就…而论
within the limit of 在…范围内
word for word 逐字地
work at/on 从事于,努力做
work out 解决;算出;弄懂;制定出
write off 取消,勾销,注销
阿啵呲嘚-
1. I see． 我明白了。
2. I quit! 我不干了!
3. Let go! 放手!
4. Me too． 我也是。
5. My god! 天哪!
6. No way! 不行!
7. Come on． 来吧(赶快)
8. Hold on． 等一等。
9. I agree。 我同意。
10. Not bad． 还不错。
11. Not yet． 还没。
12. See you． 再见。
13. Shut up! 闭嘴!
14. So long． 再见。
15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
16. Allow me． 让我来。
17. Be quiet! 安静点!
18. Cheer up! 振作起来!
19. Good job! 做得好!
20. Have fun! 玩得开心!
21. How much? 多少钱?
22. I‘m full． 我饱了。
23. I‘m home． 我回来了。
24. I‘m lost． 我迷路了。
25. My treat． 我请客。
26. So do I． 我也一样。
27. This way。 这边请。
28. After you． 您先。
29. Bless you! 祝福你!
30. Follow me． 跟我来。
31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
32. Good luck! 祝好运!
33. I decline! 我拒绝!
34. I promise． 我保证。
35. Of course! 当然了!
36. Slow down! 慢点!
37. Take care! 保重!
38. They hurt． (伤口)疼。
39. Try again． 再试试。
40. Watch out! 当心。
41. What‘s up? 有什么事吗?
42. Be careful! 注意!
43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
44. Don‘t move! 不许动!
45. Guess what? 猜猜看?
46. I doubt it 我怀疑。
47. I think so． 我也这么想。
48. I‘m single． 我是单身贵族。
49. Keep it up! 坚持下去!
50. Let me see．让我想想。
51. Never mind．不要紧。
52. No problem! 没问题!
53. That‘s all! 就这样!
54. Time is up． 时间快到了。
55. What‘s new? 有什么新鲜事吗?
56. Count me on 算上我。
57. Don‘t worry． 别担心。
58. Feel better? 好点了吗?
59. I love you! 我爱你!
60. I‘m his fan。 我是他的影迷。
61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗?
62. That‘s neat． 这很好。
63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗?
64. Do l have to 非做不可吗?
65. He is my age． 他和我同岁。
66. Here you are． 给你。
67. No one knows . 没有人知道。
68. Take it easy． 别紧张。
69. What a pity! 太遗憾了!
70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗?
71. To be careful! 一定要小心!
72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗?
73. Help yourself． 别客气。
74. I‘m on a diet． 我在节食。
75. Keep in Touch． 保持联络。
76. Time is money． 时间就是金钱。
77. Who‘s calling? 是哪一位?
78. You did right． 你做得对。
79. You set me up! 你出卖我!
80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!
82. Excuse me，Sir． 先生，对不起。
83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我!
84. How‘s it going? 怎么样?
85. I have no idea． 我没有头绪。
86. I just made it! 我做到了!
87. I‘ll see to it 我会留意的。
88. I‘m in a hurry! 我在赶时间!
89. It‘s her field． 这是她的本行。
90. It‘s up to you． 由你决定。
91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!
92. What about you? 你呢?
93. You owe me one．你欠我一个人情。
94. You‘re welcome． 不客气。
95. Any day will do． 哪一天都行!
96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!
97. Congratulations! 祝贺你!
98. I can‘t help it. 我情不自禁。
99. I don‘t mean it. 我不是故意的。
100. I‘ll fix you Up． 我会帮你打点的。
101. It sounds great!． 听起来很不错。
102. It‘s a fine day。 今天是个好天。
103. So far，So good． 目前还不错。
104. What time is it? 几点了?
105. You can make it! 你能做到!
106. Control yourself! 克制一下!
107. He came by train． 他乘火车来。
108. He is ill in bed． 他卧病在床。
109. He lacks courage． 他缺乏勇气。
110. How‘s everything? 一切还好吧?
111. I have no choice． 我别无选择。
112. I like ice-cream． 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
113. I love this game． 我钟爱这项运动。
114. I‘ll try my best． 我尽力而为。
115. I‘m On your side． 我全力支持你。
116. Long time no see! 好久不见!
117. No pain，no gain． 不劳无获。
118. Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。
119. We‘re all for it． 我们全都同意。
120. What a good deal! 真便宜!
121. What should I do? 我该怎么办？
122. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!
123. You have my word． 我保证。
124. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
125. Don‘t count on me．别指望我。
126. Don‘t fall for it! 别上当!
127. Don‘t let me down． 别让我失望。
128. Easy come easy go． 来得容易，去得快。
129. I beg your pardon． 请你原谅。
130. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
131. I‘ll be back soon． 我马上回来。
132. I‘ll check it out． 我去查查看。
133. It"s a long story． 说来话长。
134. It"s Sunday today． 今天是星期天。
135. Just wait and see! 等着瞧!
136. Make up your mind． 做个决定吧。
137. That‘s all I need． 我就要这些。
138. The view is great． 景色多么漂亮!
139. The wall has ears． 隔墙有耳。
140. There comes a bus． 汽车来了。
141. What day is today? 今天星期几?
142. What do you think? 你怎么认为？
143. Who told you that? 谁告诉你的?
144. Who‘s kicking off? 现在是谁在开球?
145. Yes，I suppose So． 是的，我也这么认为。
146. You can‘t miss it 你一定能找到的。
147. Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?
148. Don‘t be so modest． 别谦虚了。
149. Don‘t give me that! 少来这套!
150. He is a smart boy． 他是个小机灵鬼
151. He is just a child． 他只是个孩子。
152. I can‘t follow you． 我不懂你说的。
153. I felt sort of ill. 我感觉有点不适。
154. I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。
155. It is growing cool． 天气渐渐凉爽起来。
156. It seems all right． 看来这没问题。
157. It‘s going too far． 太离谱了。
158. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗?
159. She had a bad cold． 她患了重感冒。
160. That‘s a good idea． 这个主意真不错。
161. The answer is zero． 白忙了。
162. What does she like? 她喜欢什么?
163. As soon as possible! 越快越好!
164. He can hardly speak． 他几乎说不出话来。
165. He always talks big． 他总是吹牛。
166. He won an election． 他在选举中获胜。
167. I am a football fan． 我是个足球迷。
168. If only I could fly． 要是我能飞就好了。
169. I‘ll be right there． 我马上就到。
170. I‘ll see you at six． 我六点钟见你。
171. IS it true o* **lse? 这是对的还是错的?
172. Just read it for me． 就读给我听好了。
173. Knowledge is power． 知识就是力量。
174. Move out of my way! 让开!
175. Time is running out． 没时间了。
176. We are good friends． 我们是好朋友。
177. What‘s your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服?
178. You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错!
179. Clothes make the man． 人要衣装。
180. Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了?
181. Don‘t lose your head。 不要惊慌失措。
182. He can‘t take a joke． 他开不得玩笑。
183. He owes my uncle $100．他欠我叔叔100美元。
184. How are things going? 事情进展得怎样?
185. How are you recently? 最近怎么样?
186. I know all about it． 我知道有关它的一切。
187. It really takes time． 这样太耽误时间了。
188. It‘s against the law． 这是违法的。
189. Love me，love my dog． (谚语)爱屋及乌。
190. My mouth is watering． 我要流口水了。
191. Speak louder，please． 说话请大声点儿。
192. This boy has no job． 这个男孩没有工作。
193. This house is my own． 这所房子是我自己的。
194. What happened to you? 你怎么了?
195. You are just in time. 你来得正是时候。
196. You need to workout． 你需要去运动锻炼一下。
197. Your hand feels cold． 你的手摸起来很冷。。
198. Don‘t be so childish. 别这么孩子气。
199. Don‘t trust to chance! 不要碰运气。
200. Fasten your seat belt． 系好你的安全带
wpBeta-
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb"s disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favor of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one"s guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one"s own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
北境漫步-
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
? fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
? concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one”s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one”s mind upon
focus on
put one”s heart into
focus one”s mind on
?surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one”s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
?表示“穿衣”动作、状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
? trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
? end的常用短语：
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
?表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one”s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
? far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
? distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
? use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What”s wrong with….?
What”s the matter with…?
What”s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
?“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
? sign的常用短语：
sign one”s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
?would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
?die常用短语
die for one”s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
?threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
?speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
?aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I”ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
?keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
?mark常用短语
make one”s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
?seat常用短语
take one”s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
?give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
?fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb”s understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
?mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
? exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短语
in one”s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one”s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
? persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
? engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one”s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
? sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
? experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
? pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
? stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
? spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱…，腾出时间
in one”s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don”t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
? put down的不同含义
put down (one”s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下，写下
?take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
? habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
cloudcone-
网上有的是，google一下