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jail和prison的区别是什么?

2023-08-08 00:09:55
共7条回复
wio

1、词性不同

jail:可作名词、及物动词。

prison:可作名词。

举例:They spent 1 year in jail for theft.

他们因盗窃罪入狱一年。

He felt that his marriage had become a prison rather than a home.

他觉得自己的婚姻变成了牢笼而不是家。

2、用法不同

如果是因轻罪而被判刑(例如偷窃一些小额价值的物品),或者正在等待审判,那就用Jail。如果是因严重罪行(例如谋杀)而服刑,就用Prison。Prison可以用来形容除了监狱以外的地方。

3、管理者不同

jail 是一种监禁设施,人们在那里等待审判或判刑,通常由当地执法部门管理,而且只有一个安全级别。jail 里面的设施条件比较差。

prison 是为那些已经被判刑的人提供的设施,法庭已经证明他们是罪犯,通常由州或联邦政府管理,一些 prisons 由与政府达成协议的私营公司管理。由于犯罪分子较多,而且其中一些可能非常危险,因此 prison 有几个安全级别。根据罪行和其他一些因素,为每个囚犯分配适当的安全级别。


瑞瑞爱吃桃

一、读音不同

1、jail:英 [du0292eu026al],美 [du0292el]

2、prison:英[u02c8pru026azn],美[u02c8pru026azu0259n]

二、词性不同

1、jail:可作名词、及物动词。

2、prison:可作名词。

prisoners

三、关押对象不同

1、jail:一jail是一种监禁设施,人们在那里等待审判或判刑,通常由当地执法部门管理,而且只有一个安全级别。jail 里面的设施条件比较差。

例句:

With this sin, I have to throw myself into air jail once and again.

背负着这个罪,我不得不一次又一次地把自己投进空中监狱。

2、prison:prison 是为那些已经被判刑的人提供的设施,法庭已经证明他们是罪犯,通常由州或联邦政府管理,一些prisons由与政府达成协议的私营公司管理。由于犯罪分子较多,而且其中一些可能非常危险,因此prison 有几个安全级别。根据罪行和其他一些因素,为每个囚犯分配适当的安全级别。

例句:

It was a prison from which no one escaped.

那是一个没有人从那里逃掉的监狱。

真可

一、读音不同

1、jail:英 [du0292eu026al],美 [du0292el]

2、prison:英[u02c8pru026azn],美[u02c8pru026azu0259n]

二、词性不同

1、jail:可作名词、及物动词。

2、prison:可作名词。

prisoners

三、关押对象不同

1、jail:一jail是一种监禁设施,人们在那里等待审判或判刑,通常由当地执法部门管理,而且只有一个安全级别。jail 里面的设施条件比较差。

例句:

With this sin, I have to throw myself into air jail once and again.

背负着这个罪,我不得不一次又一次地把自己投进空中监狱。

2、prison:prison 是为那些已经被判刑的人提供的设施,法庭已经证明他们是罪犯,通常由州或联邦政府管理,一些prisons由与政府达成协议的私营公司管理。由于犯罪分子较多,而且其中一些可能非常危险,因此prison 有几个安全级别。根据罪行和其他一些因素,为每个囚犯分配适当的安全级别。

例句:

It was a prison from which no one escaped.

那是一个没有人从那里逃掉的监狱。

cloud123

jail和prison的区别为:

一、指代不同

1、jail:监狱。

2、prison:看守所。

二、侧重点不同

1、jail:一般指的是用来关押等待判决的嫌犯、服刑期在一年以下的犯人以及未能保释的犯人。

2、prison:指关押长期罪犯的监狱。

三、引证用法不同

1、jail:jail(英国英语拼写为gaol)指收犯轻罪的人或未经判决的人的处所。

2、prison:prison指触犯刑律的人被关押的地方,通常指判决后的罪犯居留地。

苏州马小云

一、指代不同

1、jail:监牢;拘留所

2、prison:监狱;监禁

二、侧重点不同

1、jail:侧重指审判之间的拘禁或对罪行较轻的罪犯的监禁。

2、prison:侧重指触犯刑律的人被关押的地方,通常指判决后的罪犯居留地。

三、用法不同

1、jail:用作名词 (n.)Two prisoners broke loose from jail.两名犯人从监牢脱逃。

2、prison:用作及物动词 (vt.)She continues to languish in a foreign prison.她被继续囚禁在一所外国的监狱里。

苏萦

一、读音不同

1、jail:英 [du0292eu026al],美 [du0292el]

2、prison:英[u02c8pru026azn],美[u02c8pru026azu0259n]

二、词性不同

1、jail:可作名词、及物动词。

2、prison:可作名词。

prisoners

三、关押对象不同

1、jail:一jail是一种监禁设施,人们在那里等待审判或判刑,通常由当地执法部门管理,而且只有一个安全级别。jail 里面的设施条件比较差。

例句:

With this sin, I have to throw myself into air jail once and again.

背负着这个罪,我不得不一次又一次地把自己投进空中监狱。

2、prison:prison 是为那些已经被判刑的人提供的设施,法庭已经证明他们是罪犯,通常由州或联邦政府管理,一些prisons由与政府达成协议的私营公司管理。由于犯罪分子较多,而且其中一些可能非常危险,因此prison 有几个安全级别。根据罪行和其他一些因素,为每个囚犯分配适当的安全级别。

例句:

It was a prison from which no one escaped.

那是一个没有人从那里逃掉的监狱。

snjk

一、读音不同

1、jail:英 [du0292eu026al],美 [du0292el]

2、prison:英[u02c8pru026azn],美[u02c8pru026azu0259n]

二、含义不同

1、jail:一般指的是用来关押等待判决的嫌犯、服刑期在一年以下的犯人以及未能保释的犯人,译为看守所、拘留所更合适。

2、prison:则指关押长期罪犯的监狱。

prisoners

功用

国际音标严格规定以“一符一音”为原则,即“一个音素一个符号,一个符号一个音素”是读好英语单词必备的发音方法。

使用拼音方案的语言,同一字母在不同词中常有几种读法。例如:英语like和lit中的“i”,用国际音标注音,分别为[au026a]和[e],又如:普通话bān(班)和bāng(邦)的a,用国际音标分别为[a]和[e]。

此外,在不同的语言中,同一个音有不同的拼法。例如,英语的sh,法语的ch,德语的sch,波兰语的sz,捷克语的s ,实际上都是国际音标的[u0283]音。

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He wants to immerse himself in this world, because the world has given him too many beautiful memories, and he is reluctant to leave this world. 3.《追寻生命的意义》英语读后感   When people are in an extremely bad environment for a long time, all human values are destroyed and always shrouded in the shadow of death, what changes will happen to people"s psychology under high pressure? Is there any meaning in this painful and hopeless life? Austrian psychologist Frankel, as a survivor of the World War II concentration camp, in the autobiographical book "pursuing the meaning of life", tells about the profound impact of that extreme environment on the psychological state of ordinary prisoners, as well as the cruel survival struggle of prisoners in order to survive for themselves and their friends. As a keen observer and witness, he further led to a serious topic from these painful and real experiences - where is the meaning of our life? That is, why do we live?   In the concentration camp, prisoners are deprived of all their property and rights. They are not only hungry and cold, but also may die at any time. Prisoners who are judged to be weak and ill will soon enter the gas chamber. Here, their lives are particularly small and fragile. However, according to Frankel"s observation, people who are not so strong but have rich mental activities seem to be more likely to survive. He himself is an example. His thoughts and love for his wife made him outline her image very clearly in his mind, and talked and laughed with her vividly and interestingly. Love transcends the barriers of time and space and even life and death, and brings inner enrichment and strong support to those who have love“ Put me on your heart like a seal, and love will be as strong as death. "   The sweet memories of the past can also bring comfort to people in trouble. Maybe it is just a small success, maybe it is just an ordinary family gathering. Can the joy and satisfaction you have felt stay in these memories, make up for and nourish people"s emptiness and pain in reality, and more importantly, point to the hope of the future: the future, We will have these happy moments again!
2023-08-06 00:33:021

越狱第一季里面有什么歌

有音乐,没歌。
2023-08-06 00:33:114

英语翻译 我写了一段《肖申克的救赎》的感悟,请帮我翻译一下吧。用来演讲的,务求准确。

The Shawshank Redemption, the surface is about prisoners in prison after the systemof reeducation through labor, etc. inside the standard way to salvation. But the true salvation is from the heart of self. Like Andy, even though the prisoners in prison,there is no "system", because he has a firm belief in pursuit of freedom. Using a hammer, 18 years, rely on their own strength to gain new. At the same time, he also helped the inmates won "".The film gives the greatest touches me is:Fear can hold you prisoner, hope can set you free. A strong man can save himself, agreat man can save another. regardless of where position, only hold the firm belief,never give up the courage, we can "Redemption" yourself.
2023-08-06 00:33:182

帮忙翻译下..谢谢了..

很抱歉.. 偶给你的是网页翻译的,所以很明显的就能看出有很多的错误..不过 大概意思还是差不多啦.. 将就著看哈..5月13.1787 ,舰队的英语船舶出航,澳大利亚与约750people.these男人和女人不是一般的passengers.they被囚犯被送往澳大利亚作为惩罚他们的罪行法律在英格兰在此期间非常努力,和人民受到惩处严重,即使是最小的crimes.a名男子可能被判处死刑,狩猎对另一名男子的propery或他可以把死刑削减有人else"tree 。许多其他罪行,处罚是“运输” 。囚犯被运到一个遥远的土地,如他是被迫工作没有pay.often妇女和儿童被运到其他土地,太。 在1770年,库克船长发现澳洲大陆并宣布它属于england.at第一,英格兰并没有发现使用这片土地上另一边的世界,但当时的美国革命的place.england可以不再船舶她的囚犯向美国colonies.so该转向澳大利亚作为一个好地方,她的囚犯。 一位前海军上尉被钦点采取囚犯向新country.his的工作是帮助他们建立一个解决,他将执政。船长很高兴去。他认为,囚犯可以学习到生活在peace.he觉得他们将服从法律,在一个新的国家。 在1788年1月,英国舰队和其奇怪的货物降落在australia.after天的搜寻,船长发现罚款harbor.the的土地,附近的树木和溪流和他们取得了一个新的开端here.australia "历史已经开始。
2023-08-06 00:33:422

翻译英语

没透露名字国家的国王从不在一个法庭中试他的囚犯。他测试他们。在首都的谋反期间,三位男人被带 prisonal 了而且被带给国王了。 这是测试。 他让囚犯遮眼而且到有五个杆的一个领域,在那里白种人和二黑色。杆在从东方到西方的一条直线中。当囚犯被系到杆和移动的 blidfolds 的时候,每个囚犯只可以在他之前见到杆 (s) 。 国王说,"如果你的其中之一能告诉我他被系到的杆的颜色,我将会释放你三个全部都。如果你没有一个能告诉我,你将会必须留在十年的监狱。如果任何的错误你猜测,你全部决意是注射。在那里有白色的杆和二黑色一。如果他能告诉我他的杆的颜色,我现在将会问你每一个。你只可能回答 "Yes"or"No"or"I 不知道".”囚犯 X 被系到中央的杆。 紧邻 X 的杆和紧邻 Y 的囚犯 Z 的囚犯 Y。 国王首先问 X,Y 秒和 Z 第三。每个听到另一个回答。最后,他们每一个提供了适当的答案,而且他们被释放了,当做国王答应。 什么每个囚犯答案当他的轮到的机会来的时候?
2023-08-06 00:33:572

Bob Greene的文章the land of the lock最后一句 all of us prisoners怎么没谓语,求语法达人解释

因为我没看过这篇文章,单从你的问题来看,貌似是同位语结构,类似We students~
2023-08-06 00:34:073

弹丸论破英文简介

弹丸论破英文简介DanganronpaDanganronpa is a Japanese video game for the PSP and Android. The series currently consists of three titles: Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc and Danganronpa 2: Goodbye Despair, and an upcoming Zettai Zetsubō Shōjo: Danganronpa AnotherEpisode.The series" name comes from the Japanese words for "bullet" (弾丸 dangan) and "refutation" (论破 ronpa).如果答案对亲有所帮助请采纳予以鼓励!如果有疑问可以追问
2023-08-06 00:35:401

加州旅馆歌词

一个来自克里塔斯的屌丝开着捷达,享受着,出来散心。有点累了,看见前面有个住宿的地方,屌丝越来越困,但不能疲劳驾驶,于是就决定要住下来,一个小妞站在招待所门口对他说:大爷,来玩玩呗。可是屌丝身上没钱,屌丝想:我这么帅,嫖个霸王鸡要么上天堂,要么下地狱。于是屌丝就跟着小姐进了招待所,进去后,屌丝听见这里还有别的嫖客,这些嫖客说这里叫加州招待所,是这片最好的。妞也多,房间也多,啥时候来都有空房,但是头牌小姐太贪财,有了珠宝还要奔驰,光顾她的人也很多,都成了朋友,他们在后院一起跳舞,忘乎所以。屌丝没钱,很伤心,就叫来了老鸨,说:给我整点二锅头,老鸨说:我这1969年开始只卖红荔牌红米酒了。于是屌丝只好回房睡觉,但是后院跳舞的人很吵,睡不着。屌丝打量着房间里的摆设,想起小姐的话:这里能赚很多钱,我来是自愿的。听到小姐和嫖客又吃又喝又跳,屌丝也饿了,于是跑出房间,心想:我要赶紧走,受不了了。门口碰到招待所门卫,门卫告诉屌丝:有钱再来,没钱快滚!
2023-08-06 00:35:595

囚犯用英语怎么说

囚犯prisoner
2023-08-06 00:37:241

prisoners carlos jean中文歌词

Artist: Mariah Carey艺术家:玛利亚凯莉Title: Prisoner标题:囚犯You don"t think that I"ll be strong enough你不认为我会坚强的Nooo baby now不宝贝I won"t be a prisoner of your love我不会被你爱的囚徒(Prisoner of your love)(你爱的囚徒)Maybe you don"t think I love you strong enough也许你不认为我爱你足够坚强But I"m not gonna be a prisoner of your love但我不想被你爱的囚徒I know you"re lyin", denyin"我知道你在说谎,否认的All of your actions, so listen up对你所有的行动,所以听好了Cause here"s my reaction这里的原因是我的反应Here comes the night晚上的到来No more living in the shadow of your love在你爱情的影子没有更多的生活This is my life这是我的生活Always tried so hard to keep me down总是努力让我下来But now I"ll rise above但现在我要超越Those empty lies那些空的谎言Stop pretending that my accusations停止假装我的指责Take you by surprise让你惊讶I"ve realized我意识到Now I"m ending all the secrecy现在我要结束所有的秘密I see through your disguise我看穿了你的伪装All the dreams we planned我们所有的梦想计划I believed so I held on我相信,所以我坚持I understand我理解So when the morning comes所以当清晨来临You know that I"ll be gone你知道,我要走了You don"t think that I"ll be strong enough你不认为我会坚强的Nooo baby now不宝贝I won"t be a prisoner of your love我不会被你爱的囚徒(Prisoner of your love)(你爱的囚徒)No longer blind不再盲目I can focus on deception我可以专注于欺骗Used to keep me by your side曾经使我在你的身边I read your mind我读了你的头脑Don"t believe it"s all a mystery不相信这些都是一个谜There"s nothing you can hide你没有什么可以隐藏It"s all defined这是所有的定义There"s nothing you can tell me now你没有什么可以告诉我To change the way I feel inside改变我内心的感受All the dreams we planned我们所有的梦想计划I believed so I held on我相信,所以我坚持I understand, yeah我明白了,是的So when the morning comes所以当清晨来临You know that I"ll be gone你知道,我要走了(You don"t think) that I"ll be strong enough(你不认为),我会坚强的Noo baby now不宝贝(I won"t be) the prisoner of your love(我不能)你爱情的囚徒(Prisoner of your love)(你爱的囚徒)I"m just not the girl you thought I was我不是女孩,你以为我是Not gonna be a prisoner不会是一个囚犯I won"t be the prisoner of your love我不会被你爱的囚犯Of your你的Looove死的Don"t wanna be a prisoner不想成为一个囚犯I don"t wanna be a prisoner我不想成为一个囚犯No没有Mmmh嗯Don"t wanna be a prisoner不想成为一个囚犯I don"t wanna be a prisoner我不想成为一个囚犯So if you wanna be my love所以如果你想成为我的爱You can"t be all wild你不可能所有的野生Play up when玩的时候You see me and then say "Mariah I miss you"你看我然后说“玛丽娅,我想你”Expect me to hug and kiss you?希望我的拥抱和亲吻你?Don"t that dis you?不,你呢?But I guess I"m not the kind of girl you thought I was但我想我不是我是那种女孩你的思想I"ve had enough of "Now I"ll see ya later "cause..."我已经受够了”,现在我要再见因为……”Boy make me know that I"ll be strong enough男孩让我知道,我会坚强的But I won"t be a prisoner baby of your love但我不会被你爱的囚徒的宝贝No more no more no more no more no more no more不再不再不再No nooo, baby now不不,宝贝I won"t think我不想Prisoner of your loooove你喜欢里面的囚犯(No no no)(不)(Prisoner of your love)(你爱的囚徒)(I"m just not) the girl you thought I was(我不是)你以为我是Oh哦Not gonna be a prisoner不会是一个囚犯(Not gonna be)(不会)(I won"t be) the prisoner of your(我不能)你的囚犯Love爱Yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊Yeah是啊I"m not one of those girls who"ll wait around我不是那种女孩会等待Cryin" "cause you wouldn"t take me all over town哭泣,因为你不会把我整个小镇You can"t do that你不能这样做I"m not a door mat我不是一个门垫You"re just a player你只是一个球员That"s not my format那不是我的格式CyaCyALoverboy (Remix Feat. Da Brat Ludacris Twenty Ii And Shawnna)亲爱的(混音的壮举。小家伙Ludacris二十II和萧娜)
2023-08-06 00:37:321

“虐囚”在英文中怎么说

maltreat prisoners.
2023-08-06 00:37:413

prisoners-of-war是什么意思

prisoners-of-war双语例句1. Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres. 3个囚犯关在一个3米长2米宽的小牢房里。来自柯林斯例句2. This will mean more remand prisoners being held in police cells. 这将意味着更多候审犯人会被拘押在警局拘留室。
2023-08-06 00:37:491

战俘用英语怎么说?

俘虏英语怎么说? 俘虏英语怎么说? capture和captive 那个战俘怎么逃出来的仍然是个谜英文怎么说 How to get out of the prisoner of war is still a mystery 英国释放了大部分战俘英语翻译被动语态 英译可以是:Britain released most of the prisoners of war.如果要改为被动,那该是: Most of the prisoners of war were released by Britain. 他们把俘虏交给了侵略军英文翻译用到deliver 他们把俘虏交给了侵略军 => they deliver the soliders that had been captured to the invasion forces. 用英语翻译我们是中国人民 *** ,优待俘虏,缴械不杀 We are the People"s Liberation Army, preferential treatment of prisoners, disarm not kill 我们宽待俘虏交枪不杀的英语怎么翻译 We are kind to captives! Lay down your arms / guns and we"ll not kill you!
2023-08-06 00:37:571

求几首越狱的说唱插曲。。。。

01.MainTitles  02.StringsofPrisoners  03.InkingThePlan  04.SaveABrother"sLife 05.InTheYard  06.T-Bag"sComingForDinner  07.Sucre"sDilemma  08.Sarah&Michael  09.AbruzziIsTheTicket  10.InTheTunnels  11.Unconditional  12.Conspiracy  13.Sarah  14.C-Note  15.AnIn-Be-Tweener  16.PrisonBreak  17.TheManhuntBegins  18.SpecialAgentMahone  19.VeronicaIsMurdered  20.Linc&Li  21.Stand-Off  22.Cat&Mouse  23.(Classified)  24.Remorse  25.Origami  26.EscapeIsJustTheBeginning  27.Panama  28.Maricruz  29.Execution  30.TroubleInParadise  31.Sona  32.NineThou    越狱主题曲2PrisonBreakTheme  3NineThou  4OrangeSky  5Teardrop  6TakeMe  7Renegade  8TheOutsider 9BuffaloStance  10TheMercySeat  11第四季片尾曲Layitdownslow  12ThisisWar是出现在第二集18"43""很不错  13krwlng(是Crawling的混音版本)越狱的官方的主题曲来自linkinpark  14It"sNotOver片尾曲ChrisDaughtry  15willingtodie.特别是里面黑人的那段说唱音乐大结局片尾曲:LayitDownSlow
2023-08-06 00:38:051

求电影黑鹰坠落英文介绍

Black Hawk Down BY ROGER EBERT / January 18, 2002 Cast & CreditsEversmann: Josh Hartnett Grimes: Ewan McGregor McKnight: Tom Sizemore Hoot: Eric Bana Sanderson: William Fichtner Garrison: Sam Shepard Columbia Pictures Presents A Film Directed By Ridley Scott. Written By Ken Nolan And Steve Zaillian. Based On The Book By Mark Bowden. Running Time: 143 Minutes. Rated R (For Intense, Realistic, Graphic War Violence, And For Language). Ridley Scott"s "Black Hawk Down" tells the story of a U.S. military raid that went disastrously wrong when optimistic plans ran into unexpected resistance. In Mogadishu, Somalia, in October 1993, 18 Americans lost their lives, 70 more were wounded, and within days President Bill Clinton pulled out troops that were on a humanitarian mission. By then some 300,000 Somalis had died of starvation, and the U.S. purpose was to help deliver U.N. food shipments. Somali warlords were more interested in protecting their turf than feeding their people--an early warning of the kind of zeal that led to Sept. 11.The movie is single-minded in its purpose. It wants to record as accurately as possible what it was like to be one of the soldiers under fire on that mission. Hour by hour, step by step, it reconstructs the chain of events. The plan was to stage a surprise raid by helicopter-borne troops, joined by ground forces, on a meeting of a warlord"s top lieutenants. This was thought to be such a straightforward task that some soldiers left behind their canteens and night-vision gear, expecting to be back at the base in a few hours. It didn"t work out that way.What happened was enemy rockets brought down two of the helicopters. The warlord"s troops gathered quickly and surrounded the U.S. positions. Roadblocks and poor communications prevented a support convoy from approaching. And a grim firefight became a war of attrition. The Americans gave better than they got, but from any point of view, the U.S. raid was a catastrophe. The movie"s implied message is that America on that day lost its resolve to risk American lives in distant and obscure struggles, and that mindset weakened our stance against terrorism.The engagement itself seems to have degenerated into bloody chaos. Ridley Scott"s achievement is to render it comprehensible to the audience. We understand, more or less, where the Americans are, and why, and what their situation is. We follow several leading characters, but this is not a star-driven project and doesn"t depend on dialogue or personalities. It is about the logistics of that day in October, and how training did help those expert fighters (Army Rangers and Delta Force) to defend themselves as well as possible when all the plans went wrong and they were left hanging out to dry.Scott"s visual strategy takes advantage of the presence on that day of aerial spotter planes with infra-red sensors that could detect the movements of the humans below. As the battle unfolds, Shepherd and his fellow officers can follow it on screens, but are powerless to use this information. It is a useful tool for keeping the audience informed. (In my original review, I questioned the possibility of these eye-in-the-sky shots; countless readers told me they were based on fact and are described in Mark Bowden"s book about the battle.) His longest day begins with a briefing by Maj. Gen. William F. Garrison (Sam Shepard), who explains how intelligence has discovered the time and location of a meeting by lieutenants of the warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid. A taxi with a black cross on its roof will park next to the building to guide the airborne troops, who will drop down on ropes, be joined by ground forces, secure the building, and take prisoners. The problem with this plan, as Garrison discovers in steadily more discouraging feedback, is that the opposition is better armed, better positioned, and able to call on quick reinforcements.We follow several stories. A man falls from a helicopter and is injured when he misses his descent rope. A pilot is taken prisoner. Desperate skirmishes unfold in streets and rubble as darkness falls. The Americans are short on ammo and water, facing enemies not particularly shy about exposing themselves to danger."Black Hawk Down" doesn"t have heroic foreground figures like most war movies. The leading characters are played by stars who will be familiar to frequent moviegoers but may be hard to tell apart for others. They include Josh Hartnett, much more convincing here than in "Pearl Harbor," as a staff sergeant in command of one of the raiding teams; Ewan McGregor as a Ranger specialist whose specialties are paperwork and coffee-making until he is pressed into service; Tom Sizemore as a veteran who provides steady counsel for younger troops, and William Fichtner as a fighter who seems to have internalized every shred of training, and embodies it instinctively.The cinematography by Slawomir Idziak avoids the bright colors of upbeat combat movies, and its drab, dusty tones gradually drain of light as night falls. The later scenes of the movie feel chilly and forlorn; the surrounded troops are alone and endangered in the night. The screenplay by Ken Nolan and Steve Zaillian, working from a book by Mark Bowden, understands the material and tells it so clearly and efficiently that we are involved not only in the experience of the day but also in its strategies and unfolding realities.Films like this are more useful than gung-ho capers like "Behind Enemy Lines." They help audiences understand and sympathize with the actual experiences of combat troops, instead of trivializing them into entertainments. Although the American mission in Somalia was humanitarian, the movie avoids speechmaking and sloganeering, and at one point, discussing why soldiers risk their lives in situations like this, a veteran says, "It"s about the men next to you. That"s all it is."
2023-08-06 00:38:121

prisoners-of-war

A prisoners-of-war 合成名词的构成: A)如果有主要名词,在其后加s. 如:sisters-in- law B)如果没有名词,在最后一个词加s. 如:never-forget-mes 勿忘我(花名) go-betweens 中介
2023-08-06 00:38:311

以下英语是什么意思,请高手解答.!

游戏用语,1UP指得到一条命,依此类推2UP……,Saves 15 Prisoners指解救15人质, Infin Credits指身份验证
2023-08-06 00:38:411

The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to () immediately.

beputtodeath被处死刑,固定结构。句意:将军命令这些战俘立被即处以死刑。值得一提的是,这里orderthat后面用了shoulddo的虚拟,即Thegeneralorderedthattheprisonersofwar(should)beputtodeathimmediately.should可以省略。
2023-08-06 00:38:491

the prisoners were let go let变被动 不是要加上省略的to吗 ?为什么这个句子不加

常用的不能加to 动词不定式的动词: see /watch /observe /notice /let /make / feel /help死记就可以了
2023-08-06 00:38:573

whatever ,however这类词是派生词还是合成词?

两个都是合成词,是疑问词+后缀ever疑问词的各种用法nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"例如:nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.不管发生什么,他不在意。替换:nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterhow=however注意:nomatter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。(错)nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.(对)whateveryousayisofnousenow.你现在说什么也没用了。(whateveryousay是主语从句)(错)prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey"regiven.(对)prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey"regiven.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
2023-08-06 00:39:072

theprisoners什么意思

let 的用法 1)当let后只有一个单音节动词,变被动语态时,可用不带to 的不定式.例如: They let the strange go.他们放陌生人走了. ---> The strange was let go. 2)当let 后宾补较长时,let 通常不用被动语态,而用allow或permit 代替.例如: The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.那护士让我去探望住院的同学. ----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
2023-08-06 00:39:151

流利说 懂你英语 Level6 Unit3 Part3 Listening

Level 6 Unit 3 Part 3 Listening: Prison Experiment 1 In 1971, psychologists created one of the most important experiments in the history of psychology. The experiment, known as the Stanford Prison Experiment, looked at the impact of situations on human behavior. The researchers, led by Philip Zimbardo, wanted to know how situations could affect how people behave. In particular, they wanted to know if good people would change their personalities and lose their values. In the experiment, participants were divided into two groups. One group became prison guards and the other group became prison inmates. The experiment was set up in Stanford University"s psychology building. A group of 24 students was chosen to play the roles, 12 guards and 12 prisoners. The students came from a large group of volunteers who wanted to participate in a psychology experiment. Those who were chosen had no criminal background and had no significant medical or psychological problems. They agreed to participate in the experiment for one to two weeks" period. The prisoners had to remain in prison 24 hours a day during the experiment. Guards worked in teams of three and were assigned to work in eight-hour shifts. Unlike the prisoners, they were free to return to their homes between shifts. Hidden cameras and micro-phones were used to observe the behaviors of both the prisoners and guards. The simulated prison including three small prison cells, six feet by nine feet. Each cell had three small beds and held three prisoners. There was also a closet that served as a solitary confinement room. This was used to isolate prisoners who needed to be punished for bad behavior. Guards were instructed not to physically harm the prisoners in any way. Prisoners were to be addressed by their assigned numbers and never by name. To prevent eye contact with the prisoners, guards wore mirrored sunglasses. This was done to dehumanize the relationship between guards and prisoners. Level 6 Unit 3 Part 3 Listening: Prison Experiment 2 Though the experiment was designed to last for 14 days, it had to be stopped after just six days. It had to be stopped because of what was happening to the participants. The interactions between the prisoners and guards had become hostile and degrading. The guards had become aggressive and brutal, and the prisoners were passive and depressed. As a result, five of the prisoners had to be released early because of the severe negative emotions. Even the researchers were affected, and they began to overlook what was happening. Instead of halting the experiment, they let it continue. They themselves had become dehumanized by the situation they had designed. Finally, they realized that the experiment had to be stopped. What the experiment demonstrates is the powerful effect that situations can have on human behavior.Given a position of power, people can begin to behave differently than they normally would. They can begin to behave in an aggressive manner while those with no power can became passive and depressed. In other words, the experiment shows that situations can cause abuse of behavior. There are some important criticisms of this experiment. One criticism is that it is an example of unethical research. It went on longer than it should have. It is also unrepresentative since the participants were mostly white, middle-class males. Despite the criticism, the experiment remains an important study of human behavior. Recent examples of the Stanford Effect may include the treatment of prisoners of war by American soldiers in the Iraq war. Other possible examples including bullying at school and gang behavior. According to the head researcher, Philip Zimbardo, it helps to explain how ordinary people sometimes turn evil. If situations do influence people behavior, then managing situations can be a way of controlling people.
2023-08-06 00:39:221

逃狱三王中主人公唱的歌是什么

这是ost曲目主人公唱的应该是I Am A Man Of Constant Sorrow Po Lazarus - J. Carter & Prisoners Big Rock Candy Mountain - Harry Mclintock You Are My Sunshine - Norman Blake Down In The River To Pray - Alison Krauss I Am A Man Of Constant Sorrow - The Soggy Bottom Boys Featuring Dan Tyminski Hard Time Killing Floor Blues - Chris Thomas King I Am A Man Of Constant Sorrow (instrumental) Keep On The Sunny Side - The Whites I"ll Fly Away - Gillian Welch & Alison Krauss Didn"t Leave Nobody But The Baby - Gillian Welch, Alison Krauss & Emmylou Harris In The Highways - The Peasall Sisters I Am Weary - The Cox Family I Am A Man Of Constant Sorrow (instrumental) - John Hartford O Death - Ralph Stanley In The Jailhouse Now - The Soggy Bottom Boys Featuring Tim Blake Nelson I Am A Man Of Constant Sorrow (with Band) - The Soggy Bottom Boys Featuring Dan Tyminski Indian War Whoop (instrumental) - John Hartford Lonesome Valley - The Fairfield Four Angel Band - The Stanley Brothers
2023-08-06 00:39:511

帮忙改一下我的英语短文^-^thanks!

feed pets没有用raise pets好~`一般都说raise pets 的
2023-08-06 00:39:592

这篇短文求翻译

目前,在费城,美国高中的学生,可以穿自己的衣服。然而!明年的学校必须做一个追随:要么让学生购买校服(换句话说,所有学生必须穿统一的校服)。或者说颜色必须佩戴,而是让学生自己去买衣服的颜色。在中央高中进行了调查
2023-08-06 00:40:232

急需《嫌疑犯x的献身》电影版的英文介绍

(Text / Imari) Institute of Physics 13th Royal Park University, the Research Office of Science Associate Professor Yukawa (Masaharu Fukuyama decorated), IQ extraordinary handsome appearance, there is a "Galileo" nickname. He often by the North Department, Interpol, Kaizuka Utsumi Kaoru (Shibasaki Hang ornaments) of the trust, to apply scientific theories to solve the mystery of a variety of seemingly paranormal phenomena. One day, shell mounds found in the North under the jurisdiction of the Department of a male body, this is a murder case, the victim"s time of death was presumed to be at 18 o"clock on the December 2 to 10 between the points. Search classes inland, and inland predecessors Yuge Shiro (Commodities Chuanyou ornaments), and Metropolitan Police Department"s Caoti Junping (North Village, Hui decoration), the three together to investigate this case. The victim naked, not carrying any identification, fingerprints are destroyed, suffered blunt force and disfigured face. After a series of investigations, the police quickly confirmed the identity of the deceased - Fu Jian Shen 2 (Nagatsuka Keishi decoration), 39-year-old, dereliction of duty in Kawasaki City, Saiwai Ward lived without the economic ability to afford even the rent is a month ago Start slowly move more than simple hotel. Before death, Fu Jian in the fan housing Kamata hotel accommodations, and soon disappeared with a room key. Police in the hotel room, collected hair DNA, and the body found not far from the scene on a bicycle stolen to collect fingerprints, these two things have been identified belonging to the victim Fu Jian Shinji. Cause of death was suffocation death oppressed the neck, according to the traces left in the neck of view, weapon most likely heating wire table. Fu Jian compartment in the investigation of the process of personal files, police found he had a wife, called spent Gangjing child (Song-Snow Yasuko ornaments), inland and Caoti visited her home immediately. Fu Jian Jing and gave birth to son with the daughter of Mei-li (Kanazawa Miho decorative) lived in a apartment in Koto Ward. The United States in the current junior high school in Reading, Yasuko has Kinshichō do Peijiunvlang, but now the bridge Bang-cho in Japan opened a lunch shop. The face of the police, Yasuko said the victims had no idea what her ex-husband, while she and her daughter are the victims died that day alibi. At this time, lived next door at the Hanaoka Tetsuya Ishigami (Shinichi Tsutsumi Jewelry) happens to go out, they called and came face to face with the inland sea. Utsumi immediately stepped forward to show him pictures of Fu Jian, and asked whether the evening of December 2 to hear the family next door Hanaoka and abnormal movement. God answered the stone side, while out mail in the mail. Inland to see the email on the clearly marked "Imperial Capital University" the words, can we say that the stone gods and Yukawa, Caoti like them, are all graduates of the University Royal Park. So once again rise from the sea and Caoti visited the Royal Park University"s "Galileo", hope to get the Yukawa help. However, Yukawa that "this case has nothing to do with scientific theory," but refused to participate, but later learned that one of the suspected case is a big beauty Yasuko after the start Yukawa became interested in this case. After listening to the Inland Sea and Caoti Yasuko alibi statement, the Yukawa said with a smile, "You come across very powerful in this powerful enemy," and so "to refuel Oh!" Royal Park including the University of the sea they were leaving when Caoti played with Tom Chuanti Yasuko neighbors - Tetsuya Ishigami things Yukawa face drastic change immediately, "As far as I know, the stone God is real in this world "genius ". " A few days later, found a stone Yukawa God, this is the genius of the two Royal Park University, meet again after 17 years. Two sat in the apartment Ishigami drinking whiskey, talking about why the Stone God willing in a regular high school math teacher, and university two times with what happened after climbing so. A few days, with Yukawa borrowed from the Department of Mathematics, the latest report also came to rock god, he wants God to verify the stone, "the report"s inference is correct," answered Stone God "may take some time," performed immediately forget them lying on the table, sitting beside Yukawa looked hard at the stone in the mathematical formula God, fell asleep. The next morning, next door closed when Yasuko sound to work, so that Yukawa woke up from sleep. Ishigami spent watching the direction of Yasuko room. "Still do calculus?" Yukawa said such a stone God turned, began to discuss their reasoning. Yukawa was staring at this genius, revealing "It"s a relief," the look. At this time, had come to office hours Ishigami, Yukawa decided to go along with the stone god school, and then their own home. Together to stop the process, Yukawa God heard from Stone Yasuko mother and daughter about something, "usually run into a hit in advance. Every morning I would go to her shop to buy lunch lunch to work, largely it was only then will meet, "Stone God quietly describe his relationship with the neighbors. "What a pity ah, she was a big beauty ah, you say it?" In the face of this problem Yukawa, stone silence of God. However, the two were about to, when God suddenly emerge a stone: "We envy you, ah, now or so to look younger." In the Yukawa impression, stone God is a matter of mathematics has no interest other than the guy, why he would suddenly care about their appearance since then, Yukawa seemed to sense something. On the other hand, the police will spend Gang Jing Fu Jian cases of child as the first suspects to carry out comprehensive searches, but they Yasuko perfect alibi, always can not find any doubt, Fu Jian searches case an impasse ... ... At this point, take the initiative to contact Yukawa Utsumi, propose to the scene to look at the requirements. In addition, Yukawa Utsumi also wanted to tell them, the police are being transferred prisoners will bear a large circle, all of these cases, after all controlled by the prisoners, but prisoners Why do this, do not sort out Yukawa clue. Yasuko face perfect alibi Yukawa can not find out the truth, just as he refused to give up when an accident happening, the whole mystery there possibility. However, the closer the truth Yukawa, the more is the feeling of pain. Utsumi previous Yukawa help solve the case different is that the sea inwards Yukawa want to hide the core of the case, so he was in deep distress in. Who is the real prisoners? This case and the only recognized genius Yukawa God has a lot to rock it? When reasoning Yukawa picture of the entire case, he took what action?(文/伊万里)帝都大学理工学院物理学专业第十三研究室的准教授汤川学(福山雅治 饰),智商过人外表英俊,还有个“伽利略”的外号。他常受贝冢北署的刑警内海薰(柴崎幸 饰)之托,运用科学理论解决各种看似超自然现象的疑案。 某天,贝冢北署管辖范围内发现一具男尸,这是一起杀人案件,被害者死亡时间被推定为12月2日下午6点到10点之间。搜查课的内海,以及内海的前辈弓削志郎(品川佑 饰),还有警视厅总署的草剃俊平(北村一辉 饰),三人一起负责调查这起案件。 被害者全身赤裸,未携带任何身份证明,指纹被烧毁,脸部遭受钝器打击而毁容。 经过一系列调查,警方很快确认了死者的身份——富樫慎二(长冢圭史 饰),39岁,失职中,家住川崎市幸区,无经济能力,连房租都支付不起,一个月前开始辗转于多家简易旅馆。死亡前,富樫在蒲田的扇屋旅馆投宿,不久就带着房间钥匙失踪了。警方在旅馆的房间中,采集到头发的DNA,并在尸体发现现场不远处一辆被盗的自行车上收集到指纹,这两样东西已被确认属于被害者富樫慎二。死者的死亡原因是颈部受压迫窒息身亡,根据留在颈部的痕迹来看,凶器极有可能是取暖桌的电线。 在调查富樫隔个人档案的过程中,警方发现他有一个前妻,名叫花冈靖子(松雪泰子 饰),内海与草剃立即上门拜访了她。靖子带着与富樫生下的女儿美里(金泽美穗 饰)一起住在江东区的一家公寓中。美里目前初中在读,靖子曾在锦糸町做陪酒女郎,但现在在日本桥浜町开了一家便当店。面对警察,靖子称完全不知前夫被害的事,同时她与女儿还有被害者死亡当天的不在场证明。这时,住在花冈隔壁的石神哲哉(堤真一 饰)恰巧出门,与内海他们打了个照面。内海立即上前向他出示富樫的照片,并询问12月2日晚是否听到隔壁花冈家中有异常的动静。石神一边回答着,一边取出信箱中的邮件。内海看到那封邮件上清楚地印有“帝都大学”字样,难道说这个石神与汤川、草剃他们一样,都是帝都大学的毕业生。 于是,内海与草剃再度走访了帝都大学的“伽利略”,希望能得到汤川的帮助。但是,汤川以“这个案件与科学理论没有任何关系”而拒绝参与,不过,后来听说案件的嫌疑人之一靖子是个大美人之后,汤川开始对这个案子产生了兴趣。在听完内海与草剃对靖子不在场证明的陈述后,汤川笑着说“你们这次遇上相当厉害的强敌了”,所以“要加油哦”! 在内海他们即将离开帝都大学的时候,草剃跟汤川提起了靖子的邻居——石神哲哉的事,汤川的脸色立刻大变,“据我所知,石神是这个世界上真正的‘天才"”。 几天后,汤川找到了石神,这是两位帝都大学的天才时隔17年后再次相见。 二人坐在石神的公寓里喝着威士忌,谈论着为何石神甘愿在一所普通高中做数学老师,以及大学时代的两人一起登山后发生的事等等。又过了几天,汤川带着从大学数学系借来的最新报告又来找石神,他希望石神能验证“报告中的推论是否是正确的”,石神回答“可能会花点时间”,便立即趴在桌子上演算了起来,坐在一旁的汤川看着埋头于数学公式的石神,不知不觉地睡着了。 第二天早上,隔壁靖子上班时的关门声,令汤川从睡梦中醒了过来。石神呆看着靖子房间的方向。“还在演算吗?”汤川说了这样一句,石神转过头来,开始论述自己的推论。汤川看着眼前的这个天才,露出“这我就放心”了的神情。这时,已经到了石神上班的时间,汤川决定与石神一起走到学校,再自行回家。 一同走向车站的过程中,汤川从石神那里听说了一些关于靖子母女俩的事,“平时碰上了就打个招呼。每天早上我都会去她工作的便当店买便当,大体上也就只有那个时候才会见面”,石神静静地形容他与邻居之间的关系。“真可惜啊,她可是个大美人啊,你说对吧?”面对汤川的这个问题,石神沉默不语。但是,俩人即将分别的时候,石神突然冒出一句:“真是羡慕你啊,现在看起来还是这么地年轻”。在汤川的印象中,石神是一个对数学以外的事没有任何兴趣的家伙,他为何会突然在意起自己的外表呢,汤川似乎感觉到了什么。 另一方面,警方将花冈靖子作为富樫案件的第一嫌疑人展开全面搜查,但是,他们在靖子完美的不在场证明中,始终找不出任何疑点,富樫案件的搜查工作陷入了僵局……就在这时,汤川主动联系内海,提出去案发现场看一下的要求。另外,汤川还小声告诉内海他们,警方目前正被犯人兜着转大圈,案件发生后所有的这一切都在犯人的掌控之中,但是,犯人为什么要这样做,汤川还没有理出头绪。 面对靖子完美的不在场证明,汤川无法找出真相,就在他死心的时候,一件意外事情的发生,令整个谜团出现了解决的可能性。然而,汤川越是接近真相,就越是感觉痛苦。与以往汤川协助内海破案不同的是,汤川很想向内海隐瞒案件的核心,因此他陷入了深深的苦恼中。 真正的犯人究竟是谁? 这个案件与汤川唯一承认的天才石神有着很大关系吗? 当汤川推理出整个案件的全貌时,他采取了怎样的行动呢?
2023-08-06 00:40:311

高中英语 这几个哪几个对 为什么

上学期是必修1 和必修2 ,下半学期是必修3 和必修4,,嗨 ,我当时觉得内容又多又杂,现在高二毕业学完了必修5和必修6,再回过头看前面的四个必修简直太简单了,内容又少~还有更可怕的必修7等着我呢。。。
2023-08-06 00:40:504

谁知道《越狱》里面的所有插曲

【越狱】中的音乐 01. Main Titles 02. Strings of Prisoners 03. Inking The Plan 04. Save A Brother"s Life 05. In The Yard 06. T-Bag"s Coming For Dinner 07. Sucre"s Dilemma 08. Sarah & Michael 09. Abruzzi Is The Ticket 10. In The Tunnels 11. Unconditional 12. Conspiracy 13. Sarah 14. C-Note 15. An In-Be-Tweener 16. Prison Break 17. The Manhunt Begins 18. Special Agent Mahone 19. Veronica Is Murdered 20. Linc & Li 21. Stand-Off 22. Cat & Mouse 23. (Classified) 24. Remorse 25. Origami 26. Escape Is Just The Beginning 27. Panama 28. Maricruz 29. Execution 30. Trouble In Paradise 31. Sona 32.Nine Thou
2023-08-06 00:41:362

谁知道三个囚犯故事的英语版?

There are three people of different nationalities to be put into prison, the warden said to them: "before the jail, I can allow each of you make a request。” American love cigars, so he asked for a full three boxes of cigars; French nature extremely romantic, he asked for a beautiful woman in hand; While the jew said, he wants a phone to communicate with the outside world. Looking over the past three years, to free prisoners of the three days. The first rush out is American. Filled with a cigar in his mouth and nose, Shouting: "give me fire, give me fire!" It turned out that he always forgot to the fire Then is French. See his hand holding a child, beside beautiful woman"s hands still holding another child, and high stand big belly shows that she is pregnant with her third child. The last is the jews. He firmly holding the warden"s hand and said: "the past three years by phone, I kept in touch with the outside world, every day my business did not pause, it grew by 200%. In order to thank, I decided to send you a Lao shi rice!" 差不多就是这样,我检查了一遍,没发现错误。另外建议你下次这么难的题,悬赏高一点,不然没人愿意做的。
2023-08-06 00:41:441

求大神翻译,网上的看不懂

有一个监狱有100细胞中,所有在一长排。典狱长觉得很欢乐的一天晚上,告诉他的助手,他想给所有的囚犯一个惊喜。睡着的时候,他希望秘书解锁所有细胞。这应该是完成了,他告诉助理,通过将关键在每个锁,并把它一次。以下订单,解锁所有的细胞助理,然后报告说,工作是做的。与此同时,然而,监狱长第二的想法。他的助理说,“回去和离开第一个细胞开放,但锁第二个,通过将钥匙和把它一次。然后离开第三开放,但锁第四,继续这种方式对于整个行。”助理不是惊讶这个请求,因为管理员经常改变主意。完成这项任务后,再回来,助理监狱长经常的思想。“这是我真正想要你做的。”他说。“回去了行。离开前两个细胞,他们都是,把你的关键在第三的细胞后,就把它一次。然后离开第四和第五的细胞,把关键的独自第六。继续沿着行。”助理又行指示。幸运的是,囚犯们还在睡觉。作为一个事实,得到漂亮的助理是困乏,但没有机会休息但。典狱长又改变了主意,和助理不得不走回去,把锁在第四单元,在每一个第四单元沿着行。  这一直持续到深夜,下一把锁在每个第五单元,然后在每一个第六,,直到最后之旅,助理就不得不把关键在一百细胞。  当囚犯最后工作,哪些可以走出他们的细胞?细胞应该是监狱室吧
2023-08-06 00:42:044

越狱第三季第十集 那个黑人sammy 临战前听的饶舌歌曲名字是什么?谁唱的?

作曲者Ramin Djawadi,是伊朗裔德国人,1974出生,目前在美国发展。曾经给Batman Begins,Blade: Trinity(Dominic Purcell主演),Ask the Dust,Open Season和Mr.Brooks等电影作曲作曲。《越狱》的音乐是他独立创作的作品,主题音乐曾获得2006年EMMY奖的提名 专辑曲目: 01 main titles 02 strings of prisoners 03 inking the plan 04 save a brother"s life 05 in the yard 06 t-bag coming for dinner 07 sucre"s dilemma 08 sarah & michael 09 abruzzi is the ticket 10 in the tunnels 11 unconditional 12 conspiracy 13 sarah 14 c-note 15 an in-be-tweener 16 prison break 17 the manhunt begins 18 special agent mahone 19 veronica is murderer 20 linc & li 21 stand-off 22 cat & mouse 23 (classified) 24 remorse 25 origami 26 escape is just the beginning 27 panama 28 maricruz 29 execution 30 trouble in paradise 31 sona
2023-08-06 00:42:191

The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to () immediately.

be put to death被处死刑,固定结构。句意:将军命令这些战俘立被即处以死刑。值得一提的是,这里order that后面用了should do的虚拟,即The general ordered that the prisoners of war (should) be put to death immediately. should可以省略。
2023-08-06 00:42:451

作者祭十二郎,为什么要追忆自己的童年

《祭十二郎文》,唐代韩愈作品,写于贞元十九年(按《文苑英华》说是写于五月二十六日,应是笔误,因是年六月下旬十二郎还写过信),文章的十二郎是指韩愈的侄子韩老成,“八仙”中著名的韩湘子即是老成之十七子。十二郎与韩愈两人自幼相守,由长嫂郑氏抚养成人,共历患难,因此感情特别深厚。但是长大之后,韩愈本人在外飘泊,与十二郎很少见面。孟郊告知韩老成六月二日已逝,但韩愈又疑问六月二十二日老成还在写信,种种的疑点让韩愈悲从中来。韩愈在文中提到自己的衰老“吾年未四十,而视茫茫,而发苍苍,而齿牙动摇”。 《祭十二郎文》 - 作品背景 韩愈与十二郎,在家庭连遭不幸的情况下一起度过了苦难的童年。又因为家族的、亲情的和年龄上的关系,韩愈与十二郎虽名为叔侄,却情同手足。这是韩愈写作本文无需为文造情的感情基础。韩愈写这篇文章时三十六岁,十二郎稍小一些,都正当人生的壮盛时期;就韩愈而言,他与十二郎虽暂分离而此后必然有很长时间相聚,可以充分体味叔侄之间的天伦乐事。但是,令韩愈想不到的是十二郎竟先己而死,于是对家族、亲情的悲痛回忆和自己与十二郎聚少离多的遗恨便一下子涌上笔端。 《祭十二郎文》 - 作品评价 南宋学者赵与时在《宾退录》中写道:“读诸葛孔明《出师表》而不堕泪者,其人必不忠。读李令伯《陈情表》而不堕泪者,其人必不孝。读韩退之《祭十二郎文》而不堕泪者,其人必不友。”〈〈祭十二郎文〉〉是一篇千百年来传诵不衰,影响深远的祭文名作,不管我们对文中的思想感情作如何评价,吟诵之下,都不能不随作者之祭而有眼涩之悲。 一、 感情真挚,催人泪下 韩愈写此文的目的不在于称颂死者,而在于倾诉自己的痛悼之情,寄托自己的哀思。这主要表现在三个方面:一是强调骨肉求情关系。作者与老成,名为叔侄,情同手足,“两世一身,形单影只”。今老成先逝,子女幼小,更显得家族凋零,振兴无望。这在注重门庭家道的古代,引起韩愈的切肤之痛是理所当然的。二是突出老成之死实出意外。老成比作者年少而体强,却“强者夭而病者全”;老成得的不过是一种常见的软脚病,作者本来不以为意,毫无精神准备,因而对老成的遽死追悔莫及,意外的打击使他极为悲痛。三是表达作者自身宦海沉浮之苦和对人生无常之感,并以此深化亲情。作者原以为两人都还年轻,便不以暂别为念,求食求禄,奔走仕途,因而别多聚少,而今铸成终身遗憾。作者求索老成的死因和死期,却堕入乍信乍疑,如梦如幻的迷境,深感
2023-08-06 00:34:191

你可以帮我签名吗’的英语翻译

may i have your autogtaph?
2023-08-06 00:34:214

厘米用英语怎么说 厘米的英语表达

1、厘米用英文:centimetre ; 2、读音:英 [sentu026amiu02d0tu0259] 美 [su025bntu026amitu025a] ; 3、释义:n. 厘米;公分; 4、词组短语:cm centimetre 公分,厘米,连词,裁剪;centimetre cube 立方厘米;Centimetre ruler 厘米尺。
2023-08-06 00:34:241

天干地支里那些字都如何读

厄尔好的活动和是的蝴蝶结的简单就是多久到家到家
2023-08-06 00:34:246

时辰对应的天干地支

天干地支中与马对应的时辰是什么? 时辰只有地支的规定没有天干的说法与马对应的时辰为子时天干壬与地支子相通 八字中的时辰对应的天干怎么看? 辛未(北京时间),你本身就是“未时”出生的,“未”是地支的一个,对应天干是“辛”。 你知道天干地支吧,天干地支纪时法就是天干和地支以固定的顺序搭配,组成六十个基本单位,也就是“六十甲子”,60个甲子约合5日,是一个天干地支纪时的周期,一个周期完了又从头开始。 天干地支次序表 1. 甲子 2.乙丑 3.丙寅 4.丁卯 5.戊辰 6.己巳 7.庚午 8.辛未 9.壬申10.癸酉 11.甲戌12.乙亥13.丙子14.丁丑15.戊寅16.己卯17.庚辰18.辛巳19.壬午20.癸未 21.甲申22.乙酉23.丙戌24.丁亥25.戊子26.己丑27.庚寅 28.辛卯 29.壬辰 30.癸巳 31.甲午32.乙未33.丙申34.丁酉35.戊戌 36.己亥 37.庚子 38.辛丑 39.壬寅 40.癸卯 41.甲辰42.乙巳43.丙午44.丁未45.戊申 46.己酉 47.庚戌 48.辛亥 49.壬子 50.癸丑 51.甲寅52.乙卯53.丙辰54.丁巳55.戊午 56.己未 57.庚申 58.辛酉 59.壬戌 60.癸亥 时辰天干地支对照表 天干地支简称干支,是夏历中用来编排年号和日期用的。 历法用天干、地支编排年号和日期,天干共十个,因此又称为“十天干”,其排列顺序为:甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸;地支共十二个,排列顺序为:子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥。其中甲、丙、戊、庚、壬为阳干,乙、丁、己、辛、癸为阴干。子、寅、辰、午、申、戌为阳支,丑、卯、巳、未、酉、亥为阴支。 以一个干和一个地支相配,排列起来,天干在前,地支在后,天干由甲起,地支由子起,阳干对阳支,阴干对阴支(阳干不配阴支,阴干不配阳支)得到六十年一周期的甲子回圈。称为“六十甲子”或“花甲子”。我国人民过去就是以六十甲子循环来纪年、纪月、纪日、纪时的。 天干地支这共二十二个的符号错综有序,充满圆融性与规律性。它显示了大自然运行的规律,即时(时间)空(方位)互动,和“阴”与“阳”的作用结果。中国历法包含了阴阳五行的思想和自然回圈运化的规律。 年:每个干支为一年,六十个干后,又从头算起,周而复始,循环不息。由甲子开始,满六十年称做一甲子或一花甲子。称为干支纪年法。 月:正月是由寅开始,每个月的地支固定不变,然后依次与天干组合;由第一年的正月丙寅月、二月是丁卯月、三月是戊辰。从甲子月到癸亥月,共六十甲子,刚好五年。 日:由甲子日开始,按顺序先后排列,六十日刚好是一个干支的周期。 时:由甲子时开始,但记时的地支固定不变,每天十二个时辰。 天干地支里对应现在是什么时间 子23点-1点,,,,丑1-3,,,寅3-5,,,卯5-7,,,辰7-9,,,巳9-11,,,午11-13,,, 未13-15,,,申15-17,,,酉17-19,,,戍19-21,,,亥21-23 天干地支时辰,八字中的时辰对应的天干怎么看? 有天支这个说法么 只有天干地支这个说法 12地盯子时 23点到1点 子丑寅卯辰巳午未 申酉戌亥 顺延 天干地支所对应的一天的时间 子23点-1点,,,,丑1-3,,,寅3-5,,,卯5-7,,,辰7-9,,,巳9-11,,,午11-13,,, 未13-15,,,申15-17,,,酉17-19,,,戍19-21,,,亥21-23 时辰的天干地支如何推算 有表格,月按照顺序排列出来的,日是根据月推算出来的,也是60甲子顺序排列出来的!时辰天干根据月和日推算,地支是固定的,与当今时间对比是:子时 23时―1时 甲子时 丙子时 戊子时 庚子时 壬子时 丑时 1时―3时 乙丑时 丁丑时 己丑时 辛丑时 癸丑时 寅时 3时―5时 丙寅时 戊寅时 庚寅时 壬寅时 甲寅时 卯时 5时―7时 丁卯时 己卯时 辛卯时 癸卯时 乙卯时 辰时 7时―9时 戊辰时 庚辰时 壬辰时 甲辰时 丙辰时 巳时 9时―11时 己巳时 辛巳时 癸巳时 乙巳时 丁巳时 午时 11时―13时 庚午时 壬午时 甲午时 丙午时 戊午时 未时 13时―15时 辛未时 癸未时 乙未时 丁未时 己未时 申时 15时―17时 壬申时 甲申时 丙申时 戊申时 庚申时 酉时 17时―19时 癸酉时 乙酉时 丁酉时 己酉时 辛酉时 戌时 19时―21时 甲戌时 丙戌时 戊戌时 庚戌时 壬戌时 亥时 21时―耿3时 乙亥时 丁亥时 己亥时 辛亥时 癸亥时 十二地支分别对应哪些时辰?对应哪十二生肖? 【子时】夜半,又名子夜、中夜:十二时辰的第一个时辰。(北京时间23时至01时)。 【丑时】鸡鸣,又名荒鸡:十二时辰的第二个时辰。(北京时间01时至03时)。 【寅时】平旦,又称黎明、早晨、日旦等:时是夜与日的交替之际。(北京时间03时至05时)。 【卯时】日出,又名日始、破晓、旭日等:指太阳刚刚露脸,冉冉初升的那段时间。(北京时间05时至07时)。 【辰时】食时,又名早食等:古人“朝食”之时也就是吃早饭时间,(北京时间07时至09时)。 【巳时】隅中,又名日禺等:临近中午的时候称为隅中。(北京时间09 时至11时)。 【午时】日中,又名日正、中午等:(北京时间11时至13时)。 【未时】日i,又名日跌、日央等:太阳偏西为日跌。(北京时间13时至15时)。 【申时】哺时,又名日铺、夕食等:(北京时间15食至17时)。 【酉时】日入,又名日落、日沉、傍晚:意为太阳落山的时候。(北京时间17是至19时)。 【戌时】黄昏,又名日夕、日暮、日晚等:此时太阳已经落山,天将黑未黑。天地昏黄,万物朦胧,故称黄昏。(北京时间19时至21时)。 【亥时】人定,又名定昏等:此时夜色已深,人们也已经停止活动,安歇睡眠了。人定也就是人静。(北京时间21时至23时)。子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪。 天干地支是指?分别是指什么时辰?十二天干与地支有什么关联? “天干地支”又称“干枝”。前人有云:“天干,犹木之干,强而为阳;支,犹木之枝,弱而为阴。”可见称为干支的原始用意。天干的数目有十位,它们的依次顺序是:甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸。地支的数目有十二位,它们的依次顺序是:子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥。 天干地支的月份和时辰怎么计算 干支纪年法 首先,将天干、地支编号如下: 天干:甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 地支:子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 如要将公元纪年换算成干支纪年,以公元年的尾数在天干中找出相对应。然后,将公元纪年除以12,用余数在地支中找出所对应的地支。这样,公元纪年就换算成了干支纪年。 如:公元1995年 用该年尾数5找出对应的天干为“乙”。 然后,用1995除以12得余数为3。 用余数3找出相对应的地支为“亥”。 那么,公元1995年则为农历乙亥年。 支纪月法 干支纪月法未普遍实行,主要为星相家推算八字用。其方法为:若遇甲或己的年份,正月是丙寅;遇上乙或庚之年,正月为戊寅;丙或辛之年正月为庚寅,丁或壬之年正为为壬寅,戊或癸之年正月为甲寅。正月之干支知道了,其余月可按六十甲子的序推知。 干支纪日法 甲子为第一日,乙丑为第二日,丙寅为第三日……60日为一周。一周完了再由甲子日起,周而复始,循环下去。例如农历己巳年(1989年)正月初一是丁酉日,初二是戊盯日……到三月初七正好是60天,因此三月初二又是丁酉日。 干支纪时法 一天中时辰的地支也是确定的,所以二十四小时配十二地支,由夜间十一点至一点为子时,一点至三点为丑时,其余照推。时的天由该日所对天干推求,其歌戾如下: 甲己还生甲,乙庚丙作初, 丙辛从戊起,丁壬庚子居, 戊癸何方发,壬子是真途。 即若该日是甲或己的,在子时上配上甲为甲子;日是乙或庚的,在子时上配上丙为丙子;丙辛日子时配上戊为戊子;丁任日为庚子;戊癸日为壬子。知道了子时的干支,便可推知其余。
2023-08-06 00:34:141

"签字笔"的英文怎么说

permanent marker
2023-08-06 00:34:122

时辰天干地支对照表

时辰天干地支对照表 天干地支简称干支,是夏历中用来编排年号和日期用的。 历法用天干、地支编排年号和日期,天干共十个,因此又称为“十天干”,其排列顺序为:甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸;地支共十二个,排列顺序为:子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥。其中甲、丙、戊、庚、壬为阳干,乙、丁、己、辛、癸为阴干。子、寅、辰、午、申、戌为阳支,丑、卯、巳、未、酉、亥为阴支。 以一个干和一个地支相配,排列起来,天干在前,地支在后,天干由甲起,地支由子起,阳干对阳支,阴干对阴支(阳干不配阴支,阴干不配阳支)得到六十年一周期的甲子回圈。称为“六十甲子”或“花甲子”。我国人民过去就是以六十甲子循环来纪年、纪月、纪日、纪时的。 天干地支这共二十二个的符号错综有序,充满圆融性与规律性。它显示了大自然运行的规律,即时(时间)空(方位)互动,和“阴”与“阳”的作用结果。中国历法包含了阴阳五行的思想和自然回圈运化的规律。 年:每个干支为一年,六十个干后,又从头算起,周而复始,循环不息。由甲子开始,满六十年称做一甲子或一花甲子。称为干支纪年法。 月:正月是由寅开始,每个月的地支固定不变,然后依次与天干组合;由第一年的正月丙寅月、二月是丁卯月、三月是戊辰。从甲子月到癸亥月,共六十甲子,刚好五年。 日:由甲子日开始,按顺序先后排列,六十日刚好是一个干支的周期。 时:由甲子时开始,但记时的地支固定不变,每天十二个时辰。 中国的时辰对照表 子丑寅卯辰巳午未辛酉戌亥子时: 23点 --凌晨1点 丑时: 1点 --凌晨3点寅时: 3点 --凌晨5点 卯时: 5点 --早晨7点 辰时: 7点 --上午9功 巳时: 9点 --中午11点 午时: 11点 --下午13点 未时: 13点 --下午15点 申时: 15点 --下午17点 酉时: 17点 --下午19点 戌时: 19点 --晚上21点 亥时: 21点 --晚上23点 天干地支时辰,八字中的时辰对应的天干怎么看? 有天支这个说法么 只有天干地支这个说法 12地盯子时 23点到1点 子丑寅卯辰巳午未 申酉戌亥 顺延 天干地支所对应的一天的时间 子23点-1点,,,,丑1-3,,,寅3-5,,,卯5-7,,,辰7-9,,,巳9-11,,,午11-13,,, 未13-15,,,申15-17,,,酉17-19,,,戍19-21,,,亥21-23 天干地支中与马对应的时辰是什么? 时辰只有地支的规定没有天干的说法与马对应的时辰为子时天干壬与地支子相通 天干地支十二时辰? 天干地支 干和支的含义:干支是天干,地支的合称。 干指天干,共有10个符号: 12345678910甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 支指地支,共有12个符号 123456789101112子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥 六十年甲子(干支表) 12345678910甲子乙丑丙寅丁卯戊辰己巳庚午辛未壬申癸酉11121314151617181920甲戌乙亥丙子丁丑戊寅己卯庚辰辛己壬午癸未21222324252627282930甲申乙酉丙戌丁亥戊子己丑庚寅辛卯壬辰癸巳31323334353637383940甲午乙未丙申丁酉戊戌己亥庚子辛丑壬寅癸丑41424344454647484950甲辰乙巳丙午丁未戊申己酉庚戌辛亥壬子癸丑51525354555657585960甲寅乙卯丙辰丁巳戊午己未庚申辛酉壬戌癸亥 十二生肖年 123456789101112子鼠丑牛寅虎卯兔辰龙巳蛇午马未羊申猴酉鸡戌狗亥猪 二十四小时和十二时辰对照表 子时丑时寅时卯时辰时己时23:00-00:5901:00-02:5903:00-04:59 05:00-06:59 07:00-08:5909:00-10:59 午时未时申时酉时戊时 亥时11:00-12:5913:00-14:59 15:00-16:5917:00-18:5919:00-20:5921:00-22:59 天干地支的时间换算 公元推算干支方法:注意,这里的西元年的干支,仅表示此西元年立春(2月4日左右)至下一个西元年立春(2月4日左右)之间的回归年干支。例如2015年的乙未年表示(2015年2月4日――2016年2月4日) 天干甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸  序数123456789101112地支寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥子丑天干序数按:1(甲),2(乙),3(丙),4(丁),5(戊),6(己),7(庚),8(辛),9(壬),10(癸)地支序数按:1(寅),2(卯),3(辰),4(巳),5(午),6(未),7(申),8(酉),9(戌),10(亥),11(子),12(丑)年干支推算:①年干公式:年干=年份个位数- 3 (适用于任何西元年,个位数小于3,借10)②年支公式:年支=(年份+7)÷12余数(整除余0,即余12=丑)③年支简化:(西元年末二位数-1)-12*N=年支(适用于20世纪,即1900―1999年)(西元年末二位数+3)-12*N=年支(适用于21世纪,即2000―2099年)例:求2015年干支?解:2015年干=5-3=2,2=乙,故2015年天干为乙2015年支=15+3-12=18-12=6,6=未,故2015年地支为未综上,2015年干支为乙未例:求公元189年干支?解:189年干=9-3=6=己,189年支=(189+7)/12余4=巳,189年干支为己巳月干支推算:①月干公式:月干=年干x2+月支 (和超过10,直接取个位数)②简化公式:(和取个位)亥月干=年干x2子月干=年干x2+1=寅月干丑月干=年干x2+2=卯月干例:已知2015年为乙未年,求2015年申月天干?解:2015年乙未年,天干为乙,乙=2,申=7申月干=乙x2+申=2*2+7=11,个位=1,1=甲,故申月天干为甲例:求2012年壬辰年,亥月天干?解:亥月干=壬x2+亥=9*2+10=18+10=28,个位=8,8=辛,故2012年壬辰年亥月天干为辛(注:亥月天干公式,可直接简化为:亥月干=年干x2)例:求戊子年,子月天干?解:子月干=戊x2+子=5*2+11=21,个位=1=甲,故戊子年子月天干为甲日干支推算:干支纪日,民间往往采取元旦干支推算法,进而推定阳历某天干支,由于闰年都是在申子辰年,366天,平年都是365天,天数固定,每月天数也都固定,因此只要知道元旦的干支,就能推算出该年各天干支,距离元旦多少天,减去60倍天数,就能推算出某日干支。时干支推算: 天干(晨子) 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸(夜子)序数-101234567891011地支子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥子注意:晨子=-1,夜子=11。因子时、丑时是每日的前两个时辰,顺序置前,地支序数也应置前,故将子丑置前:子=-1,丑=0,寅=1,卯=2…子=11。由于子时作为日期分界线,被一分为二,分为晨子和夜子两个小时,晨子(0点-1点),子=-1。夜子(23点-24点),子=11。八字中,夜子时(23点-24点),仍属于今天,仍用今天日干。①时支公式:时支=小时÷2-1(小时为偶数),时支=(小时+1)÷2-1(小时为奇数)②时干公式:时干=日干×2+时支 (晨子=-1,夜子=11)例:求1:45,23:43,18:58,0:38时支?解:时支:(1+1)/2-1=0=丑,(23+1)/2-1=11=子,18/2-1=8=酉,0/2-1=-1=子(注:八字中,出生时间宜根据出生地所在时区,采用真太阳时。推算时柱干支,分钟可以忽略不计,只用整小时推算)例:求乙卯日17:......>> 八字中的时辰对应的天干怎么看? 辛未(北京时间),你本身就是“未时”出生的,“未”是地支的一个,对应天干是“辛”。 你知道天干地支吧,天干地支纪时法就是天干和地支以固定的顺序搭配,组成六十个基本单位,也就是“六十甲子”,60个甲子约合5日,是一个天干地支纪时的周期,一个周期完了又从头开始。 天干地支次序表 1. 甲子 2.乙丑 3.丙寅 4.丁卯 5.戊辰 6.己巳 7.庚午 8.辛未 9.壬申10.癸酉 11.甲戌12.乙亥13.丙子14.丁丑15.戊寅16.己卯17.庚辰18.辛巳19.壬午20.癸未 21.甲申22.乙酉23.丙戌24.丁亥25.戊子26.己丑27.庚寅 28.辛卯 29.壬辰 30.癸巳 31.甲午32.乙未33.丙申34.丁酉35.戊戌 36.己亥 37.庚子 38.辛丑 39.壬寅 40.癸卯 41.甲辰42.乙巳43.丙午44.丁未45.戊申 46.己酉 47.庚戌 48.辛亥 49.壬子 50.癸丑 51.甲寅52.乙卯53.丙辰54.丁巳55.戊午 56.己未 57.庚申 58.辛酉 59.壬戌 60.癸亥 天干地支的月份和时辰怎么计算 干支纪年法 首先,将天干、地支编号如下: 天干:甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 地支:子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 如要将公元纪年换算成干支纪年,以公元年的尾数在天干中找出相对应。然后,将公元纪年除以12,用余数在地支中找出所对应的地支。这样,公元纪年就换算成了干支纪年。 如:公元1995年 用该年尾数5找出对应的天干为“乙”。 然后,用1995除以12得余数为3。 用余数3找出相对应的地支为“亥”。 那么,公元1995年则为农历乙亥年。 支纪月法 干支纪月法未普遍实行,主要为星相家推算八字用。其方法为:若遇甲或己的年份,正月是丙寅;遇上乙或庚之年,正月为戊寅;丙或辛之年正月为庚寅,丁或壬之年正为为壬寅,戊或癸之年正月为甲寅。正月之干支知道了,其余月可按六十甲子的序推知。 干支纪日法 甲子为第一日,乙丑为第二日,丙寅为第三日……60日为一周。一周完了再由甲子日起,周而复始,循环下去。例如农历己巳年(1989年)正月初一是丁酉日,初二是戊盯日……到三月初七正好是60天,因此三月初二又是丁酉日。 干支纪时法 一天中时辰的地支也是确定的,所以二十四小时配十二地支,由夜间十一点至一点为子时,一点至三点为丑时,其余照推。时的天由该日所对天干推求,其歌戾如下: 甲己还生甲,乙庚丙作初, 丙辛从戊起,丁壬庚子居, 戊癸何方发,壬子是真途。 即若该日是甲或己的,在子时上配上甲为甲子;日是乙或庚的,在子时上配上丙为丙子;丙辛日子时配上戊为戊子;丁任日为庚子;戊癸日为壬子。知道了子时的干支,便可推知其余。 十二地支分别对应哪些时辰?对应哪十二生肖? 【子时】夜半,又名子夜、中夜:十二时辰的第一个时辰。(北京时间23时至01时)。 【丑时】鸡鸣,又名荒鸡:十二时辰的第二个时辰。(北京时间01时至03时)。 【寅时】平旦,又称黎明、早晨、日旦等:时是夜与日的交替之际。(北京时间03时至05时)。 【卯时】日出,又名日始、破晓、旭日等:指太阳刚刚露脸,冉冉初升的那段时间。(北京时间05时至07时)。 【辰时】食时,又名早食等:古人“朝食”之时也就是吃早饭时间,(北京时间07时至09时)。 【巳时】隅中,又名日禺等:临近中午的时候称为隅中。(北京时间09 时至11时)。 【午时】日中,又名日正、中午等:(北京时间11时至13时)。 【未时】日i,又名日跌、日央等:太阳偏西为日跌。(北京时间13时至15时)。 【申时】哺时,又名日铺、夕食等:(北京时间15食至17时)。 【酉时】日入,又名日落、日沉、傍晚:意为太阳落山的时候。(北京时间17是至19时)。 【戌时】黄昏,又名日夕、日暮、日晚等:此时太阳已经落山,天将黑未黑。天地昏黄,万物朦胧,故称黄昏。(北京时间19时至21时)。 【亥时】人定,又名定昏等:此时夜色已深,人们也已经停止活动,安歇睡眠了。人定也就是人静。(北京时间21时至23时)。子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪。
2023-08-06 00:34:041

避雷针的原理是什么 避雷针有什么作用

避雷针是我们都很熟悉的一个东西了,它经常被安装在被保护物顶端,用于保护建筑物、高大树木等。虽然我们对避雷针这个名字很熟悉,也大概知道它的重要性,但是你知道 避雷针的原理 是什么吗?它的作用都有哪些呢?接下来就让我们一起来详细了解下吧。 一、避雷针的定义 首先先让我们了解下 避雷针的定义。 避雷针是以前的叫法,在中华人民共和国国家标准GB50057-2010《建筑物防雷设计规范》中,已经放弃了这一称呼,而代之以‘接闪杆"。接闪杆与接闪带、接闪线、接闪网、用以接闪的金属屋面、金属构件等,统称为接闪器;接闪器和引下线、接地装置共同组成了建筑物或构筑物的外部防雷装置,用以避免或减少闪电击中建筑物(构筑物)上或其附近造成的物理损害和人身伤亡。 之所以将避雷针改名为接闪杆,是因为以前的名称不科学,没有反映出接闪杆的原理。避雷针刚刚出现在中国时,人们以为它可以避免房屋遭受雷击,所以称其为避雷针。但事实上,避雷针保护建筑物的方式并不是避免房屋遭受雷击,而是引雷上身,然后通过其引下线和接地装置,将雷电流引入地下,从而起到保护建筑物的作用。正因为这个原因,也有人建议将避雷针改名为引雷针,但总的来说,还是接闪杆这个名称最为贴切。 二、避雷针的原理 接下来让我们了解下 避雷针的原理。 在雷雨天气,高楼上空出现带电云层时,迅雷针和高楼顶部都被感应上大量电荷,由于避雷针针头是尖的,而静电感应时,导体尖端总是聚集了最多的电荷。这样,避雷针就聚集了大部分电荷.避雷针又与这些带电云层形成了一个电容器,由于它较尖,即这个电容器的两极板正对面积很小,电容也就很小,也就是说它所能容纳的电荷很少。 而它又聚集了大部分电荷,所以,当云层上电荷较多时,避雷针与云层之间的空气就很容易被击穿,成为导体.这样,带电云层与避雷针形成通路,而避雷针又是接地的.避雷针就可以把云层上的电荷导人大地,使其不对高层建筑构成危险,保证了它的安全。 三、避雷针的作用 最后让我们了解下 避雷针的作用。 常规防雷电可分为防直击雷电、防感应雷电和综合性防雷电。防直击雷电的避雷装置一般由三部分组成,即接闪器、引下线和接地体;接闪器又分为避雷针、避雷线、避雷带、避雷网。 以避雷针作为接闪器的防雷电原理是:避雷针通过导线接入地下,与地面形成等电位差,利用自身的高度,使电场强度增加到极限值的雷电云电场发生畸变,开始电离并下行先导放电;避雷针在强电场作用下产生尖端放电,形成向上先导放电;两者会合形成雷电通路,随之泻入大地,达到避雷效果。实际上,避雷针是引雷针,可将周围的雷电引来并提前放电,将雷电电流通过自身的接地导体传向地面,避免保护对象直接遭雷击。 了解了避雷针的相关知识后,我们才能更好地去利用它。以上就是我为大家介绍的避 雷针的原理 及作用,希望您会喜欢。
2023-08-06 00:34:031