常见形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则

译文：strict英 ［stru026akt］释义：adj 严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的［ 比较级 stricter 最高级 strictest ］短语：strict liability 无过失责任主义 ； 严格责任扩展资料：重点词汇用法：strictadj （形容词）1、strict的基本意思是“严格的，严厉的”，还可作“严谨的，精确的”“绝对的，完全的”解。表示“在某方面严格”用介词in，“对某人严格”用介词with。2、strict在句中可用作表语或定语，可用 very 修饰。词语辨析：strict， severe， sternadj （形容词）这组词的共同意思是“严格的”或“严厉的”。它们之间的区别是：1、strict通常用于指对人的行为要求符合规范，一般译为“严格的”；2、severe多指由于客观需要而不能轻易改变规则和要求，含有冷酷无情之义，一般译为“严厉的”；3、stern则含有坚定不可动摇之义，多由人的性格所决定，一般译为“严谨的”。

比较级是stricter，最高级是strictest。在形容词比较级和最高级的构成中，单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级，而多数双音节和部分单音节形容词则在前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级。由于strict是一个单音节形容词，因此其比较级为stricter，最高级为strictest。形容词比较级和最高级的构成是不规则的，如good-better-best、bad-worse-worst等；还有一些形容词比较级和最高级的形式和原形不同，如many-more-most、little-less-least等。掌握好这些特殊的构成规则，可以更好地理解和运用英语语法。

嘻嘻

morecareful,(the)mostcarefulsweeter,(the)sweeteststricter,(the)strictest一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词在后面加er（要考虑双写的问题，这里不多说了），三个或三个音节以上的形容词比较级用more，最高级用（the）most

少数单音节词前面加more-,most-构成比较级和最高级tired----moretired,mosttiredfond-----morefond,mostfondglad-----moreglad,mostgladbored----morebored,mostboredpleased----morepleased,mostpleased二不规则变化good/well-------better,bestbad/badly/ill------worse,worstmany/much-------more,mostlittle------less,leastfar----farther,farthes/firther,furthestold----older,oldest(ga)----older,oldest/elder,eldest(gb)三下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel-----crueler,cruelest/morecruel,mostcruelstrict----stricter,strictest/morestrict,moststrictoften-----oftener,oftenest/moreoften,mostoftenfriendly------friendlier,friendliest/morefriendly,mostfriendlyclever-----cleverer,cleverest/moreclever,mostclever四下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）empty,wrong,perfect,unique,extreme,excellent,favourite(gb)/favorite(ga),true,right,correct,extremely...

strict是形容词哦，没有过去式 过去分词 ，只有比较级 stricter 最高级 strictest

kind

be strict with sb 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对某事严格

strict ! 字数字数字数

c it rt s这些字母可以组成单词strictstrict 英[strɪkt]美[strɪkt]adj. 严格的(指必须恪守); 要求严格的; 严厉的; 恪守教规(或信条等)的;[例句]The officials had issued strict instructions that we were not to get out of the jeep有关官员严令禁止我们下吉普车。[其他] 比较级：stricter 最高级：strictest

少数单音节词前面加more-,most-构成比较级和最高级tired----moretired,mosttiredfond-----morefond,mostfondglad-----moreglad,mostgladbored----morebored,mostboredpleased----morepleased,mostpleased二不规则变化good/well-------better,bestbad/badly/ill------worse,worstmany/much-------more,mostlittle------less,leastfar----farther,farthes/firther,furthestold----older,oldest(GA)----older,oldest/elder,eldest(GB)三下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel-----crueler,cruelest/morecruel,mostcruelstrict----stricter,strictest/morestrict,moststrictoften-----oftener,oftenest/moreoften,mostoftenfriendly------friendlier,friendliest/morefriendly,mostfriendlyclever-----cleverer,cleverest/moreclever,mostclever四下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）empty,wrong,perfect,unique,extreme,excellent,favourite(GB)/favorite(GA),true,right,correct,extremely...

ve the office withouttelling anyone she h

　　英语比较级的变化规则 　　1. 单音节以及少数双音节形容词或副词大致按以下规律变化： 　　(1) 一般在形容词或副词后面直接加u2013er 变为比较级，加u2013est 变为最高级。如： 　　old—older—oldest high—higher—highest 　　(2) 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加 u2013est 变为最高级。如： 　　big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest 　　(3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级，加 u2013est 变为最高级。如： 　　busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest 　　(4) 以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加 u2013r 变为比较级，加 u2013st 变为最高级。如： 　　large—larger—largest free—freer—freest 　　2. 多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时，则通常在其前加more变为比较级，加 most变为最高级。如： 　　important—more important—most important 　　difficult—more difficult—most difficult 　　useful—more useful—most useful 　　3. 少数单音节单词，特别是分词形容词，须在前面加more变为比较级，(the) most变为最高级。如： 　　fond—more fond—most fond 　　pleased—more pleased—most pleased 　　4. 有些单词的比较级或最高级有两种形式，如： 　　clever—cleverer / more clever—cleverest / most clever 　　able—abler / more able—ablest / most able 　　narrow—narrower / more narrow—narrowest / most narrow 　　形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则 　　一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tired fond(喜欢的) ----- more fond , mostfondglad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased 　　二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthest/ further , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)/ elder , eldest (GB) 　　三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever 　　四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite , true ,right , correct , extremely ... 　　形容词比较等级用法 　　1.没有比较对象时，用原级。 I have a new computer. 　　2.两者比较，程度相同。 A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B. Our school is as beautiful as theirs. 　　3.两者比较，程度不同。 A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B. The weather here is not as hot as that in the south. 　　4.A比B更u2026 The earth is bigger than the moon. 　　5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,abit,any等修饰。 Your room is much bigger than mine. Iu2019m alittle shorter than her. 　　6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义： John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys. 两者不属于同一范畴，不能用other. Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang. 　　7.“比较级+and+比级” 表示“越来越u2026” China is becoming more and more beautiful. Days are getting longer and longer. 　　8.用the+比较级，the+比较级 表示”越u2026就越u2026”. The busier he is, the happier he feels. 　　9. Which/Who+is+比较级 A或B? A和B哪一个/谁更u2026? Which is better,this one or that one? 　　形容词最高级用法 　　表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时，用最高级，结构是 主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。 This story is the most interesting of the three. 　　1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 它的意思是最u2026之一。 English is one of the most important languages in the world. 　　2. which/whou2026+is+形容词最高级 “u2026最...” Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant? 　　3.最高级前可以用序数词 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 相关 文章 ： 1. 英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳 2. 比较级和最高级的用法 3. 英语语法大全

一、大部分情况下都读[з]二、大部分情况下都读[ist]三、最高级是laziest

French privacy laws are very strict. 法国的隐私法非常严苛。

额，好吧

be strict with

stricter。strict的比较级是stricter。strict英[str?kt]美[str?kt]adj.精确的；绝对的；严格的，严谨的，[植]笔直的比较级stricter最高级strictest。

He is very strict.

是stricter

比较级是stricter 多音节词才用more来表示比较级,例如 beautiful,比较级是more beautiful等.

morestrict

1.strictly 2.strictness 3.stricter; strictest 4.restrict 5.unrestricted 6.in strict secrecy; be strict with; in strict confidence; strictly speaking; very strict with;

be strict with 对某人很严厉,严格be strict about 对某事很严格还有：be strict in 对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的)

一般情况只有一种是stricter，但是 more stict一定语境下也合理的.举例: being more and more strict (日趋严格)strictadj.精确的;绝对的;严格的，严谨的，[植]笔直的比较级 stricter 最高级 strictest不规则形式 stricter strictest例句：A strict rule or order is very clear and precise or severe and must always be obeyed completely.译文：有关官员严另禁止我们下吉普车。

答案如下：少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tiredfond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most gladbored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased二不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worstmany/much-------more , mostlittle ------ less , leastfar ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)三下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruelstrict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strictoften----- oftener , oftenest /more often , most oftenfriendly------ friendlier , friendliest /more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest /more clever , most clever四 下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...

the stricter ... the more...越严格……越……如The stricter you are in your work, the more success you will get

监管英文是supervise。双语例句：1、这些批评者只是反对监管本身。These critics just oppose regulation itself.2、他们有自己的动机去反对政府监管。They have their own motives in opposing government regulation.3、我不愿想到更多的政府监管。I hate to think of yet more government regulation.4、市场监管也应该是全球性的。Market regulations should be global as well.5、格拉斯哥的经济转型需要更严格的监管。Stricter regulation is needed in transforming Glasgow"s economy.6、应该有一个监管机构确保氦的使用是谨慎的。A regulatory agency should ensure that helium is used carefully.7、她一直都知道美联储对金融的监管过于松懈。She knows all along the Fed has been too slack on regulation of finance.

什么意思？？？

下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest / more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest / more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever

多音节+more/most

少数单音节词前面加more-,most-构成比较级和最高级tired----moretired,mosttiredfond-----morefond,mostfondglad-----moreglad,mostgladbored----morebored,mostboredpleased----morepleased,mostpleased二不规则变化good/well-------better,bestbad/badly/ill------worse,worstmany/much-------more,mostlittle------less,leastfar----farther,farthes/firther,furthestold----older,oldest(ga)----older,oldest/elder,eldest(gb)三下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel-----crueler,cruelest/morecruel,mostcruelstrict----stricter,strictest/morestrict,moststrictoften-----oftener,oftenest/moreoften,mostoftenfriendly------friendlier,friendliest/morefriendly,mostfriendlyclever-----cleverer,cleverest/moreclever,mostclever四下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）empty,wrong,perfect,unique,extreme,excellent,favourite(gb)/favorite(ga),true,right,correct,extremely...

big-bigger-biggestthin-thinner-thinneststrong-stronger-strongestgood好 better best bad坏的 worse worst much多（形容不可数名词） more most little少 less least many多 （形容可数名词）more most far farther farthest 远 far further furthest 程度更高的，比如futher education高等教育 old老，年纪较长 older/elder oldest/eldest 还要注意的是，一些三音节以上的形容词在比较级和最高级变形时，形容词不变形，在该词前加上more，most 如， more interestingtired ---- more tired , most tired fond ----- more fond , most fond glad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased good /well------- better ,best bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest old ---- older , oldest (GA) ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB) cruel----- crueler, cruelest / more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest / more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly clever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...

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1 big-bigger--biggest2 tall-taller--tallest3 short-shorter--shortest4 high--higher--highest5 friendly--friendlier--friendliest6 kind--kinder--kindest7 fast--faster--fastest8 slow--slower--slowest9 large--larger--largest10 small--smaller--smallest11 nice--nicer--nicest12 warm--warmer--warmest13 cool--cooler--coolest14 cold--colder--coldest15 busy--busier--busiest16 heavy--heavier--heaviest17 happy--happier--happiest18 light--lighter--lightest19 hot--hotter--hottest20 old--older--oldest21 strict--stricter--strictest22 cruel--crueler--cruelest23 long--longer--longest24 early--earlier--earliest25 late--later--latest26 clever--cleverer--cleverest27 crazy--crazier--craziest28 good--better--best29 cheap--cheaper--chepest30 easy-easier--easiest31 great--greater--greatest32 fine--finer--finest33 wide--wider--widest34 few--fewer--fewest35 fat--fatter--fattest36 thin--thinner--thinnest37 wet--wetter--wettest38 able--abler--ablest39 narrow--narrower--narrowest40 unhappy--unhappier--unhappiest41 unfriendly--unfriendlier--unfriendliest42 pleasant--pleasanter--pleasantest43 brave--braver--bravest44 dry--drier--driest45 gay--gayer--gayest46 quiet--quieter--quietest47 silent--silenter--silentest48 common--commoner--commonest49 stupid--stupider--stupidest50 polite--politer--politest

easy easier easiest lazy lazier laziest pretty prettier prettiest naughty naughtier naughtiest mealy mealier mealiest early earlier earliest thirsty thirstier thirstiest Dull—duller--dullest Loud-louder--loudest Boring—more boring—most boring Creative—more creative—most creative Warm---warmer--warmest Expensive—more expensive—most expensive high,higher,highest large,larger,largest wet, wetter,wettest busy,busier,busiest delicious,more delicious,most delicious heavy,heavier,heaviest dry,drier,driest 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级. 1.原级的构成和用法 1)构成:形容词、副词的原级形式是形容词、副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so(as)+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构.例如:Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Liu. This building looks not so(as) high as that one. I"ll try to earn as much as Tom. 2.比较级和最高级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以er,ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”,“est”.例如:great,greater,greatest;fast,faster,fastest;clever,cleverer,cleverest;narrow,narrower,narrowest ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词,以及少数以ble,ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,“st”.例如:large,larger,largest;able,abler,ablest;simple,simpler,simplest ③以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“est”.例如:hot,hotter,hottest;big,bigger,biggest ④以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词,要将y改为i,再加“er”,“est”.例如:easy,easier,easiest;early,earlier,earliest ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most.例如:beautiful,more beautiful,most beautiful;carefully,more carefully,most carefully ⑥少数单音节形容词如real,glad,fond,tired,pleased等也加more和most构成比较级和最高级.例如:tired,more tired;most tired,pleased,more pleased,most pleased. ⑦下列形容词与副词的比较级和最高级有两种构成方法: crueler cruelest oftener oftenest cruel{ often{ more cruel most cruel more often most often stricter strictest friendlier friendliest strict{ friendly{ more strict most strict more friendly most friendly ⑧下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成不规则:good(well),better,best;bad(ill,badly),worse,worst;many(much),more,most;little,less,least farther farthest far{ further furthest old elder/older eldest/oldest 2)两种比较级(最高级)形式用法上的差别: older oldest old{ elder eldest elder和eldest主要用来表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系,elder不与than连用.例如:She is the eldest of the three(sisters).(She is the eldest sister.) My elder brother is two years older than me. I am his eldest daughter(son). farther farthest far { further furthest further和furthest也是far的比较级和最高级,但现在furthest用得较少,而further除了表示距离等“较远”之外,还有“进一步”的意思.例如:No further dis-cussion is necessary.没有必要作进一步的讨论.Don"t make any changes till further notice.在另有通知之前,不要做任何变动. later latest late{ latter last later指时间上的“后来;稍后”,而latter指顺序上的“后者”,与the连用.例如:See you later. Betty and Susan are both my girl friends;the former(前者)is slim(瘦)and the latter is plump(胖). 注意:latter常指一段时间的“下一半”.例如:the latter half of the month下半月.latest指时间上的“最迟的、最近的”;last指顺序上“最后的”.例如:one"s latest works某人最近的作品,the last month of the year一年的最后一个月. A more和most的用法相当自由： You should ride more． 你必须多骑马. I use this room most． 这个房间我用得最多. 但当much是原级时,使用范围较小. B much意为a lot（许多）时可修饰表示否定意思的动词： He doesn"t ride much nowadays． 现在他不太骑马了. 在表示疑问的句子里much主要与how连用.在没有how的疑问句中可用much,但a lot更常见： How much has he ridden? 他骑马多吗? Has he ridden a lot/much? 他近来常骑马吗? 在肯定句中as/so/too＋much是可以的.在没有as/so/too的情况下,肯定句中用a lot/a good deal/a great deal会更好： He shouts so much that… 他叫喊的太厉害了,以至于…… I talk too much． 我说得太多了. 但是说： He rides a lot/a great deal． 他常骑马. C very much意为greatly（非常）时,在肯定句中使用比较广泛. 常和它一起用的词有blame（责备）,praise（赞扬）,thank（感谢）及一些表达感情的动词：admire（钦佩）,amuse（使娱悦）,approve（赞成）,dislike（不喜欢）,distress（使烦恼）,enjoy（喜爱）,impress（使有深刻印象）,like（喜欢）,object（反对）,shock（震惊）,surprise（使惊奇）等等： Thank you very much． 非常感谢你. They admired him very much． 他们很钦佩他. She objects very much to the noise they make． 她非常反对他们弄出的噪音. much（=greatly非常）可以和very连用,也可以省去very而与下列分词连用：admired（受钦佩的）,amused（娱悦的）,dis－liked（不受喜欢的）,distressed（烦恼的）, impressed（留有……印象的）,liked（受喜欢的）,shocked（被震惊的）,struck（受巨大影响的）,upset（心烦意乱的）. He was（very） much admired． 他很受人钦佩. She was （very） much impressed by their good manners． 他们彬彬有礼,给她留下了深深的影响. D much意为a lot（许多）时能够修饰形容词的比较级和最高级及动词： much better好多了 much the best最最好 much more quickly快多了 much too可与形容词的原级连用： He spoke much too fast． 他说话说得太快了. E most放在形容词或副词之前,有“很”的意思.主要与双音节或多音节形容词/副词连用： He was most apologetic． 他已表示十分的歉意了. She behaved most generously． 她的行为非常慷慨大度.

A A 考察状语从句。句义：由于停车规定变得更加严格，越来越多的人使用公交车，而把自己的车放在家里。Now that既然；even though即使，虽然；in case以防，in order that为了，以便。故A正确。

1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.C10.BI promise there can"t be any mistakes.

比较级用法1：a加be动词加比较级加that加b2：比较级加and加比较级翻译成什么越来越什么3；在含有or的选择疑问句中，要用比较级最高级用法最高级前加定冠词the

nice,nicer,nicestgood,better,bestbig,bigger,biggestsmall,smaller,smallestshort,shorter,shortestlong,longer,longestbeautiful,more beautiful,most beautifulyoung,younger,youngesttall,taller,tallest

形容词，副词的比较级和最高级 1 在单音节形容词和部分以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple 结尾的双音节词后面直接+er；+est 例：warm → warmer → warmest high → higher →highest slow → slower → slowest able → abler → ablest simple → simpler → simplest 2 形容词，副词以e结尾时→+r；+st 例：nice → nicer → nicestlarge → larger → largest 3 形容词，副词以辅音+y结尾时→变y为i+er；+est 例：busy → busier → busiest happy → happier → happiest **** shy → shier → shiest / shyer → shyest sly → slier → sliest / slyer → slyest 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词→双写词尾字母再+er；+est 例：hot → hotter → hottest big → bigger → biggest 5 多音节词（3个或3个以上音节）和部分双音节的词在前面加→ more～；most～ 例：beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful useful → more useful → most useful famous → more famous → most famous 6 不规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级good ∕well better bestmany / much more mostbad∕badly∕ill worse worstlittle less leastfar ① farther② further ① farthest② furthestold （GA）older（GB）①older（GB）②elder （GA）oldest（GB）①oldest（GB）②eldest 7 特殊情况： ⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级：wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely ready possible possibly chief main mainly final sufficient fatal primary absolute absolutely entire entirely infinite naked favorite ⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加more～；most～累的：tired → more tired → most tired高兴的：glad → more glad → most glad无聊的：bored → more bored → most bored喜欢的：fond → more fond → most fond高兴的，愉快的：pleased → more pleased → most pleased用旧的，用坏的：worn → more worn → most worn 真的，真实的：real → more real → most real ⑶下列瓷即可以直接+er；+est，又可以more～；most～聪明的（a.）clever → cleverer → clevest more clever → most clever经常（ad.）often → oftener → oftenest more often → most often残酷的（a.）cruel → crueler → cruelest more sruel → most cruel严厉的（a.）strict → stricter → strictest more strict → most strict友好的（a.）friendly → friendlier → friendliest more friendly → most friendly安全的，可靠的（a.）secure → securer → securest more secure → most secure 有名的，众所周知的（a.） well-known → better-known → best-known more well-known → most well-known

onwards 英[u02c8u0252nwu0259dz]美[u02c8ɑ:nwu0259rdz]adv. 向前;[例句]From late 2010 onwards, concerns over europe"s economic stability had begun to intensify.自2010年底时起，各方对于欧洲经济稳定性表现出的担忧愈演愈烈。

　　初三英语阅读理解【1】 　　There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. 　　What to do 　　In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They canu2019t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when itu2019s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. 　　What to wear 　　Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. 　　_______________ 　　In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals. 　　1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? 　　A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools. 　　B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours. 　　C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter. 　　D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school. 　　2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph? 　　A. What to eat B. When to eat 　　C. Where to eat D. How to eat 　　3. The underlined word u2018facilitiesu2019 means _____________. 　　A. 教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程 　　参考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 　　初三英语阅读理解【2】 　　A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked. 　　Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wishu2026” He hesitated (犹豫). 　　Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. 　　“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” 　　“Oh yes, Iu2019d love that.” 　　After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?” 　　Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. 　　He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. 　　“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnu2019t cost him a cent. And some day Iu2019m going to give you one just like itu2026then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Iu2019ve been trying to tell you about.” 　　Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 　　根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 　　1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________. 　　A. Paul told him about the car 　　B. he was walking around the car 　　C. he saw the shining car 　　2. From the story we can see the urchin ________. 　　A. wished to give his brother a car 　　B. wanted Paulu2019s brother to give him a car 　　C. wished he could have a brother like Paulu2019s 　　3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________. 　　A. to show his neighbors the big car 　　B. to show he had a rich friend 　　C. to tell his brother about his wish 　　4. We can infer(推断) from the story that ________. 　　A. Paul couldnu2019t understand the urchin 　　B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother 　　C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother 　　5. The best name of the name story is _________. 　　A. A Christmas Present 　　B. A Street Urchin 　　C. A Brother Like That 　　参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 　　初三英语阅读理解【3】 　　When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered. 　　“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So monu2019s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say u2018I love you u2019to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love. 　　I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms. 　　One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.” 　　In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love. 　　1.The foreign teacher_______. 　　A. comes from America 　　B. is a young woman 　　C. is expressive enough 　　D. knows much about China 　　2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________. 　　A. saying “I love you” 　　B. cooking 　　C. getting good grades 　　D. doing something helpful; 　　3.In paragraph 4,whatu2019s the real meaning of the momu2019s hugging? 　　A. She is meeting her daughter at the door. 　　B. She loves her daughter and misses her. 　　C. She is glad that she has more time to herself 　　D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter. 　　4.Whatu2019s the main idea of the passage? 　　A. Say “I love you”more to your family. 　　B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people . 　　C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others. 　　D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings. 　　参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A

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My name"s William Kremer and over the next three weeks, I"m going to be telling you how to invite people to do things and say yes or no to other people"s invitations. And today we"re looking at informal invitations, and in particular, how to ask someone whether he or she would like to go for a pint. 我是William Kremer，接下来的三个星期，我会教大家怎样(用英语)向别人发出邀请以及在收到邀请后怎样拒绝或是接受。 今天我们将学习非正式的邀请，特别是开口问某人是否愿意跟你go for a pint。 If you live in the UK, or have ever been to the UK, then you must know what I mean by ‘a pint". I mean, a glass of beer, usually served in a pub: a pint of beer. We also often say ‘a drink" to mean an alcoholic drink such as beer. 假如你住在英国或者是曾经到过英国，那你一定知道我所说的‘a pint"是什么意思。 ‘a pint"是一杯啤酒，酒吧通常有售：一品脱啤酒。 我们也会称之为“a drink”，指的是酒类，如啤酒。 So, let"s imagine that it"s five o"clock on a Friday and you"ve had a hard week and it"s time for a pint. What"s a good way of asking other people if they"d like a drink too? Well, in the next clip, Diarmuid is going to invite Catherine out for a pint. 那让我们来假设一下，现在是周五下午五点，辛苦了一个礼拜，应该是去喝一杯的时候啦。 询问别人是否也想去喝一杯的最好方式是什么呢？ 嗯，在接下来的录音中，Diarmuid 就在邀请Catherine 去喝一杯。 See if you can hear what words Diarmuid uses to do this. 看看你能不能听出来Diarmuid都用了哪些表达。 Diarmuid: Catherine, I"m just going for a drink after work this evening - do you fancy a pint? 今晚下班后我想去喝酒，想要来一杯吗？ Catherine: Ooh, I"d love one. 哦，想呢！ William: Diarmuid asks, ‘Do you fancy a pint?" Diarmuid 问：‘Do you fancy a pint?" In British English, if you ‘fancy" something, it means that right now you want to have it. 在英国英语中，假如你fancy某东西，也就是说，此刻你就想得到那种东西。 For example, ‘I fancy an ice cream", ‘I fancy a hamburger" 例如，“我想吃冰淇淋；我想吃汉堡”。 Diarmuid: Catherine, I"m just going for a drink after work this evening - do you fancy a pint? 同。 Catherine: Ooh, I"d love one. 重复。 William: Catherine says that she"d love a pint, so she"s agreeing to go for a drink with Diarmuid. Catherine 说，她想喝一杯，也就是说她答应与Diarmuid一起去喝酒。 Now let"s hear another way of inviting someone out for a pint: 现在来听一下另外一种邀请某人去喝酒的方式。 Diarmuid: Are you up for a pint after work Catherine? Catherine，下班后打算去喝一杯吗？ William: Diarmuid asked Catherine if she was ‘up for a pint". Diarmuid在问Catherine她是否‘up for a pint"。 Diarmuid: Are you up for a pint after work Catherine? 同。 William: If someone is up for something, it often means that he or she would like to do something or try something. This is a common expression in spoken English. 假如某个人up for something（打算做某事），实际是在说他/她想做某事。 这是英语口语中较常见的表达。 Diarmuid: Are you up for a pint after work Catherine? 同。 William: OK, let"s look at a third way of inviting someone out for a pint. 好了，来看看第三种邀请别人外出喝酒的方式： Diarmuid: Do you feel like a pint, Catherine? Catherine，想喝一杯吗？ William: In this situation, if you feel like something, you fancy it. And so the question for Diarmuid is, ‘Do you feel like a pint?" 这里，假如你feel like某事/某物，即，你想要做某事或得到某物。 Diarmuid需要回答的问题是：‘Do you feel like a pint?"——你想去喝一杯吗？ Diarmuid: Do you feel like a pint, Catherine? 同。 William: Now, see if you can hear a difference between the following sentences: 现在来看一下你能否听出以下句子的异同。 Diarmuid: Do you feel like a pint, Catherine? 你想来喝一杯吗，Catherine? Diarmuid: Do you feel like going for a pint, Catherine? Catherine，想去喝酒吗？ William: Well, the second sentence features a gerund - ‘going". We can use gerunds to talk about activities instead of objects. The activity we"re talking about here is going for a pint. Listen again. 嗯，第二个句子里面出现了动名词going。 我们用动名词来表示做某事而不是特指某物。 这里说的事情是去喝酒。 再来听一次： Diarmuid: Do you feel like going for a pint, Catherine? Catherine，你想去酒吗？ William: In this situation, Diarmuid can choose whether to talk about the pint itself - ‘Do you feel like a pint" - or the activity of going for a pint - ‘Do you feel like going for a pint?" 在这里，Diarmuid可以选择特指酒本身（‘Do you feel like a pint"）也可以指去喝酒这件事“Do you feel like going for a pint?” But, sometimes we don"t have a choice. 但有的时候，我们没有选择的余地。 For example, we can"t say ‘Do you feel like a museum?" because you can"t buy a museum! So we would have to say ‘Do you feel like going to a museum with me?" There are also gerund forms for the other questions we"ve heard: 比如，我们不可以说“你想要一个博物馆吗？或是你不能买一个博物馆！” 正确的表达应该是“你想跟我去博物馆？” 我们听到的另外一个问句中也出现了动名词： Diarmuid: Do you fancy going for a pint, Catherine? Diarmuid: Are you up for going for a pint, Catherine? 同。 重复。 William: Now sometimes, in very informal situations like this, you don"t even have to ask a question in order to invite people to do something. What do I mean? 有时候，在像这样的正式场合中，邀请别人的时候，你甚至什么都不用问。 什么意思呢？ Well, listen to the following conversation. Diarmuid has just finished working… 呵，来听以下的对话。 Diarmuid刚刚做完手头的事情。 Diarmuid: Right, that"s me finished! I think I might go down the bar for a pint… 啊，我搞定了。 我也许会去酒吧喝一杯。 Catherine: I"m up for that! 我正打算去！ William: Diarmuid tells everyone that he"s going to the bar. He hasn"t asked them if they want to come, but it"s clear that they can come if they want. And, as it happens, Catherine is up for it. Diarmuid告诉大家他要去酒吧。 他并没有问是否有人也要去，但是很明显，想去的自然会有所反应。 果不其然， Catherine也正想着要去。 Diarmuid: Right, that"s me finished! I think I might go down the bar for a pint… 同。 重复。 Catherine: I"m up for that! 同。 William: Now, a quick word about accepting invitations. At the start of the programme, we heard Catherine say yes like this: 现在，来快速地提一下怎样接受邀请。 在节目一开始，我们听见了 Catherine说了像这样的话： Catherine: Ooh, I"d love one. 哦，想来一杯！ William: But if Catherine"s being asked to do an activity, the response is slightly different: 但是如果是 Catherine被邀请去做某事呢？反应可能会稍微有点不同。 Diarmuid: Do you fancy going for a pint, Catherine? Catherine，想去喝一杯吗？ Catherine: Ooh I"d love to, what time? 哦，想去！什么时候？ William: If we"re talking about activities, we should say ‘I"d love to" not ‘I"d love one". There are lots of other ways of accepting invitations. 如果说的是某种活动/事情，我们应该用用的表达是：‘I"d love to"而不是‘I"d love one"。 接受邀请的表达还有很多。 She could say something like: Catherine: That"d be fun. 她可以这样回应： 会挺有趣的！ William: Or she could say: 或者是： Catherine: That sounds lovely. 听起来好极了！ William: Or she could just say: 或者她也可以说： Catherine: OK, cool. 好哇！棒极了！ William: Now if you"ve been listening to this programme and you"ve been thinking, ‘But I don"t like beer!" well, we"re going to be looking at the more complicated business of saying ‘no" to invitations in a separate programme. But, for today that"s me finished. I think I might go down the bar for a pint…. 如果你一直在收听本节目并且你琢磨着不喜欢啤酒的话该怎么应对，嗯，我们会在另一期节目中介绍更为复杂的拒绝邀请的表达。 但是，今天我就不再多说啦/到此为止。

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