ted演讲

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从TED演讲说说Passion

TED演讲,在世界范围内可以说是最受欢迎的演讲节目。全世界各领域有思想的人来做一场不超过18分钟的演讲。似乎每个人的演讲都是独一无二的,但是你听多了就会发现这里也满满都是套路。仔细对比分析,你会发现它们内容都大同小异,甚至价值观都几乎完全一致,有点鸡汤的味道,有人说TED就是新时代的一个宗教。 看每一场演讲,我们都会羡慕演讲者诙谐自如,感觉一切都在掌握之中。但是这些看似自然的演讲,其实背后都是有几十次几百次的反复练习排演。那些成功的演讲者绝不仅仅是他们自己领域的专家,他们还是演讲者。 你必须表现出对你讲的这个东西充满热情,而不是别人请你来你才讲,更不是因为你想从这次演讲中获得什么利益或者名望。 那些成功的演讲者,都特别善于用passion来调动观众的积极性、感染观众。passion,我们可以理解为“热情”或者“激情”。 就是完全必须要有你来干这件事,或者你来说这个道理,这件事、这个道理太牛逼,你是在忍不住,必须告诉观众。 首先你得有这样的热情,才能调动其他人的热情。 这个热情不是心血来潮式的热度,而是站在一个由资本构成基础的、更高的层次上的、经历过长时间积累的一种自我认同的自信。 星巴克的CEO说:我对咖啡不感兴趣,我感兴趣的是在家和工作之外的地方给人第三个适合停留的地方。 Zappos的谢家骅说,我对卖鞋并不感兴趣,我感兴趣的是为客户提供更好的服务,我们不是在给客户寄鞋,我们是在投递幸福。 不管你信不信,他们最终做出了把人们的生活变得更好的产品。对于这些人来说什么叫passion? passion就好比是自我认同感。 经常听到有人自称“加班狗”,我觉得这就是没有passion的表现。你真的认为自己是条狗吗?最起码我在加班的时候认为我正在改变世界! 成功的演讲者,他们总是善于发觉和拔高自己的这件事的意义。 一个年轻的女孩小时候在交通事故中失去了双腿,后来她通过义肢锻炼,最终成为了一名运动员。他说:我从来不认为自己残疾了,反而觉得自己获得了一种超能力: 我可以根据自己的喜好,想换衣服一样选择今天我要用哪一双脚,你们能吗? 这种passion是可以传染的。不管是希特勒还是马丁路德金,我们发现。具有领导力人总能调动他人的情绪。我们经常也能感觉到,在一个群体中,如果有人能表现出passion,其他能就会跟着他high。 再看看每天向我们兜售格式梦想和他们的产品的企业家,他们越有passion他们的公司越成功,个人生活的绯闻越少。现在很多投资人和创业者见面,最终决定要不要投资的决定因素除了市场机会和创业者的能力,投资者最看重的就是创业者的passion。 乔布斯说:what makes your heart sing。在我们的日常工作中即使暂时没有找到那种passion,我们至少也要努力试图先表现出来,有句谚语说:fake it until you make it。也许装着装着就会了,就像小女孩偷抹妈妈的口红,passion也是一样,也许装着装着就是真的了。就比如要做一个无聊的报告,如果你只是哼哼唧唧念ppt,除了你之外所有人都会低头玩手机。假如报告的人表现出挑衅的姿态: 我认为这个问题就是这么回事,你们服不服? ,然后提问环节才会有人质疑,不管这个报告重要与否,最后这个无聊的报告一定会变得有趣。 ——读万维刚《表现热情,别人才相信你是真干》

千分之五的生词量,为什么还是听不懂TED演讲

5‰的生词量,为什么还是听不懂TED英文演讲我有一位小伙伴,英语水平中上等,盲听一篇英文TED演讲,听了5遍之后,觉得只能听懂几个单词,几个句子,仿佛通篇都是陌生可怕的生词,对照原文一看,顿时傻眼,一共2203个单词,只有12个生词,仅仅5‰,其余都认识。真是欲哭无泪,为什么呢?为什么呢?原因很简单,且听我慢慢道来。第一:说实话,大哥,你都没怎么听过地道的英文吧?你只是按照你的发音去听,以为外国人说英文和你想象的一样。殊不知,你意想中的英文在外国人看来也是外星语。当然你也会不服气,反问这是哪国人在讲英文?哥哥,讲真,问题出在你这,你听的太少了。你都没听过几句地道的英文,没欣赏过几首优美的英文,没看过几部唯美的英文电影,没追过几部流行的美剧,你想听懂外国人说的英文?这小概率事件,基本不会发生。第二:平时的英文朗读,语速太慢了,像吃豆子似得一个一个单词往外崩。以至于,你的耳朵只能适应自己的语速,稍微快一点你就云里雾里了。哥哥,换位思考一下,难道中国人说中国话是一个字一个字的说嘛?难道中国人作演讲的时候,会慢条斯理的,一字一句的说吗?如果谁要那样做,你肯定说他是傻X一个。第三:经过4,6级考试之后,国人认为学英语就是学单词和语法。我们不能否认,这样的方法非常适合应试。但是出了校园,和外国人交流的时候,这招就会显得捉襟见肘。因为我们会按照我们的思维,努力想把每个单词都听懂,之后在理解这是用的什么语法?过去式?将来式?过去完成式?等我们的大脑高速运转完之后,发现外国人已经说了不知多少句了?顿时,我们会被狠狠的打击到,觉得英文都白学了,顿时批判国内的应试教育之类的,等等。其实大可不必,你想你抱怨能解决问题吗?你灰心丧气可以提高英文能力吗?不能。其实没那么糟糕,你只是没有掌握正确的方法而已,知道了方法论之后,在加上国人奋发图强的精神,我相信拿下英文听力不要太Easy。如何绕开这些误区呢?下面我给大家真心的介绍一些实实在在的,切实可行的干货。方法一:多听,平时没事的时候,地铁上,等车时,点餐时,睡觉前,起床前,这么多时间可以利用,有事没事都听听英语。这有个前提,是听地道的外国人的英文曲目,比如VOA,BBC,TED Talk,美剧音频啊,英文歌曲啊,太多了。好事多磨吗,不磨哪有那么多好事轮到你。方法二:大声的,快速的朗读,能多快就多快。朗读的同时是在训练自己的耳朵,让耳朵可以适应足够快的语速,只有当你朗读语速快过外国人说话的语速时,你才能get到说话的大意,否则你就迷茫在只言片语当中,不知其所以然。长此以往,纵使遇到语速多么快的外国人,你的耳朵都可以游刃有余,你都听过比这快的多的语速的英文,平时的聊天简直不在话下。我在这样实践了一段时间之后,突然发现TED TALK 里的演讲者,怎么语速都这么慢呢,这就是效果。方法三:在听外国人说话的时候,只需要get大意,把注意力放到整体的大意上,不要追求每个单词都懂。单词量的多少,对听懂英文的影响特别小。在日常交流中,1000个常见词汇可以覆盖到85%的谈话内容,3000个常用词汇可以覆盖到98%的谈话内容,所以不要纠结单词量,重点是要掌握了说话者的大意,这就足够了。最后,祝各位想进阶英文的小伙伴们,梦想成真。Wish everybody"s dream come true.

听“TED演讲”真的能够提高我们的英语水平吗?

我跟你们讲,这个方法真的是有用! 有用!我的语言课的老师就是用这个方法。我刚去国外读书时,因为雅思成绩只有6分,并没有达到专业要求的6.5分。所以,在开学前我读了学校的语言班。语言班的老师叫听力部分时,她就是让我们听TED的演讲视频,从而提高我们的听力水平。但是老师要求的是听两遍TED演讲来写出演讲的主要题目和主要点,然后根据自己所记录的要点来回答题目。于我自己而言,这种方法很适合我,那段时间我的听力水平乃至整个英语综合水平有比较大的提升。为何听TED演讲可以提高个人英语水平?下面我通过两点为大家解释。第一点,TED演讲的范围广。经常了解TED就知道,TED演讲是会邀请各行各业的人来演讲他们的研究方向,兴趣,个人志向和社会性质的问题等等方面。这也就是你可以在官网上寻找到自己感兴趣或者适合自己的演讲。正因为TED演讲题材范围广,所以大家可以接触到不同题材不同方面的词汇。在听演讲中碰到了新词汇,听得次数多,慢慢的就学会新单词,久了久之自己的词汇量逐渐变多。想要学好英语,有足够的词汇量是基本条件。那么,听TED演讲可以积累更多词汇量,这不就是可以提高英语水平吗?以后做阅读题就能更好理解,阅读英文书籍或文献都能看懂。第二点,听TED演讲可以为自己创造一个英语环境。学好英语,有一个全英文环境是很重要的,通俗地讲就是形成“肌肉记忆”。同理,我们就算身处不是一个全英环境,但我们可以通过听TED演讲来为自己创造这样的环境。当我们一直听着TED演讲,听得多,自己就会有一种条件反射,有时就会知道一些词汇是怎样搭配。重复的播放会让自己有英语语感,也会让自己学会词汇的搭配和使用高级词汇,这些都有助于提高自己的英语水平。因为我用过听TED演讲的方法来学习听力,所以这是可以提高我们的英语水平。有兴趣的小伙伴可以来试试看。

ted演讲中说的swipe right and get laid是什么意思

swipe right 是APP功能 向屏幕右滑动 能保存图片get laid 是 跟人啪啪啪的意思连起来 你懂了吧

【TED演讲】怎样说话人们才会听(中英文对照稿)

人们天天在说话,怎样说话我们认为不需要学习。看看这个视频,或许会有收获。 正文是中英文对照稿。 查看视频 The human voice: It"s the instrument we all play. It"s the most powerful sound in the world, probably. It"s the only one that can start a war or say "I love you." And yet many people have the experience that when they speak, people don"t listen to them. And why is that? How can we speak powerfully to make change in the world?人类的声音: 是我们所有人都弹奏的乐器。 可能是这个世界上最有力的声音。 它绝无 仅有,或能引起战争, 或能说“我爱你”。 然而,很多人有这种经历, 当他们说的时 候,人们并不在听。 这是为什么呢? 我们怎样有力地说 而让世界发生某种改变? What I"d like to suggest, there are a number of habits that we need to move away from. I"ve assembled for your pleasure here seven deadly sins of speaking. I"m not pretending this is an exhaustive list, but these seven, I think, are pretty large habits that we can all fall into. 我所提议的是, 我们需要改变一些习惯。 在此我为你们收集整理了, 说话的七宗罪。 我没打算假装这是一个详细的列表, 但这七个,我以为是 我们相当容易犯的坏习惯。 First, gossip. Speaking ill of somebody who"s not present. Not a nice habit, and we know perfectly well the person gossiping, five minutes later, will be gossiping about us. 第一就是,流言蜚语, 在背后说某些人的坏话。 这不是一个好习惯,我们都很明白 那 个说闲话的人在五分钟以后 就会在别人跟前说我们的闲话。 Second, judging. We know people who are like this in conversation, and it"s very hard to listen to somebody if you know that you"re being judged and found wanting at the same time. Third, negativity. You can fall into this. My mother, in the last years of her life, became very negative, and it"s hard to listen. I remember one day, I said to her, "It"s October 1 today," and she said, "I know, isn"t it dreadful?" It"s hard to listen when somebody"s that negative. 第二,评判。 我们知道有些人在谈话中是这样的, 这让人很难听进别人的话, 如果你 知道你被人评判 且被认为不合格。 第三,消极。 你能陷入这个泥潭。 我的母亲,在她生命的最后几年里, 变得非常非常 消极,很难让人听她说话。 我记得有一天,我对她说, “今天是十月一号,” 她说, “我知道,这不可怕吗?” (笑声) 当某人那么消极的时候是很难让人听进去的。 And another form of negativity, complaining. Well, this is the national art of the U.K. It"s our national sport. We complain about the weather, sport, about politics, about everything, but actually, complaining is viral misery. It"s not spreading sunshine and lightness in the world. Excuses. We"ve all met this guy. Maybe we"ve all been this guy. Some people have a blamethrower. They just pass it on to everybody else and don"t take responsibility for their actions, and again, hard to listen to somebody who is being like that. 另外一种消极,就是抱怨。 这是英国的全国性艺术。 是我们的全国性运动。我们抱怨天 气, 体育和政治,几乎每件事, 但实际上抱怨是病毒性的悲催, 它不会在这个世界上 传播太阳和光明。 借口。我们都遇上过这个家伙。 也许我们都曾经是这个家伙。 有些人有指责癖好。 他 们怪罪任何人 而不是对自己的行为负责任, 所以,这又是让人难以聆听的一种。 02:01 Penultimate, the sixth of the seven, embroidery, exaggeration. It demeans our language, actually, sometimes. For example, if I see something that really is awesome, what do I call it? And then, of course, this exaggeration becomes lying, and we don"t want to listen to people we know are lying to us. And finally, dogmatism. The confusion of facts with opinions. When those two things get conflated, you"re listening into the wind. You know, somebody is bombarding you with their opinions as if they were true. It"s difficult to listen to that. 七件里面的老六,倒数第二, 浮夸,吹牛。 它有时贬低了我们的语言,事实上。 比如, 如果我看见 什么真的很神奇的事情, 那我该说什么呢? (笑声) 当然这种夸大后来就 变成了说谎。 彻头彻尾的说谎,我们就不想听 这种我们知道会说谎的人。 最后是,固执己见, 把事实和意见混淆。 当这两件事混为一谈, 你就像在听风一样。 你知道,有人用他们自己的意见来强迫你。 这很难让我们听讲。 So here they are, seven deadly sins of speaking. These are things I think we need to avoid. But is there a positive way to think about this? Yes, there is. I"d like to suggest that there are four really powerful cornerstones, foundations, that we can stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make change in the world. Fortunately, these things spell a word. The word is "hail," and it has a great definition as well. I"m not talking about the stuff that falls from the sky and hits you on the head. I"m talking about this definition, to greet or acclaim enthusiastically, which is how I think our words will be received if we stand on these four things. So what do they stand for? See if you can guess. The H, honesty, of course, being true in what you say, being straight and clear. The A is authenticity, just being yourself. A friend of mine described it as standing in your own truth, which I think is a lovely way to put it. The I is integrity, being your word, actually doing what you say, and being somebody people can trust. And the L is love. I don"t mean romantic love, but I do mean wishing people well, for two reasons. First of all, I think absolute honesty may not be what we want. I mean, my goodness, you look ugly this morning. Perhaps that"s not necessary. Tempered with love, of course, honesty is a great thing. But also, if you"re really wishing somebody well, it"s very hard to judge them at the same time. I"m not even sure you can do those two things simultaneously. So hail. 这就是说话的七宗罪。 我认为这些是我们需要避免的。 但有没有比较正面的呢? 的确 有。 我想建议四种我们可以牢靠站立的 真正强有力的基石或者基础, 如果我们想让我 们的言语有力 并且让世界产生变化。 幸运的是,这些事情连起来是一个单词。 这个词 就是“hail”,它有着特别好的定义。 我不是讲那个天上掉下来的 砸在你头上的东西。 我在谈论的是 “热情地致敬或赞扬”这个定义。 我认为我们的言辞会如此被接受, 如 果我们坚持这四件事。 那么它们到底是什么呢? 看看你是否能猜到。 H,代表了诚实(Honesty),当然, 说 真话,直接了当并且清楚明白。 A,代表了真实(Authenticity),做一个自然而然的自己。 我的一个朋友把它描述为 坚持真实的自己, 我觉得这是一个优美的表述。 I,代表了正 气(Integrity),言而有信, 说到做到, 成为别人能信任的人。 L,代表爱(Love)。 我不是指罗曼蒂克的爱情, 而是指对别人有良好的祝愿,这出于两个原因。 第一,我认 为绝对的诚实 也许不是我们所想要的。 我的意思是,天哪,今天早上你真难看。 那可 能不必要。 诚实是很重要的。当然,适当地带着爱。 但还有,当你真的很希望别人好, 就很难同时评判他们。 我不知道你们是否能 同时做到这两点。 那么 hail。 Also, now that"s what you say, and it"s like the old song, it is what you say, it"s also the way that you say it. You have an amazing toolbox. This instrument is incredible, and yet this is a toolbox that very few people have ever opened. I"d like to have a little rummage in there with you now and just pull a few tools out that you might like to take away and play with, which will increase the power of your speaking. Register, for example. Now, falsetto register may not be very useful most of the time, but there"s a register in between. I"m not going to get very technical about this for any of you who are voice coaches. You can locate your voice, however. So if I talk up here in my nose, you can hear the difference. If I go down here in my throat, which is where most of us speak from most of the time. But if you want weight, you need to go down here to the chest. You hear the difference? We vote for politicians with lower voices, it"s true, because we associate depth with power and with authority. That"s register. 上面提到的是你所说的内容。 另外,就像老歌里唱的,你所说的很重要, 还有你的表达 方式也很重要。 你有一个很神奇的工具盒。 里面有难以置信的工具, 然而这个工具盒 只有不多的人打开过。 我愿意跟你们在这里 做一点儿探查,并且找出几种工具。 你也 许想拿来试一下, 这些将会增加你说话的力量。 比如说,音域。 假声大部分时候可能是没用的, 但在两者之间会有一种是有用的。 对 于在座的语音教练们, 我不会在这个问题上很深入。 然而,你能定位你的声音。 如果 我把声音提到鼻子这儿,你可以听出不同。 如果我把声音降到嗓子这里, 这是我们大部 分人大多数时候所做的。 但是如果你想有份量, 你需要降到胸腔。 你听出了不同吗? 我们给声音低沉的政治家投票,那是真的, 因为我们把深沉 和权力、权威联系在一起。 那是音域。 Then we have timbre. It"s the way your voice feels. Again, the research shows that we prefer voices which are rich, smooth, warm, like hot chocolate. Well if that"s not you, that"s not the end of the world, because you can train. Go and get a voice coach. And there are amazing things you can do with breathing, with posture, and with exercises to improve the timbre of your voice. Then prosody. I love prosody. This is the sing-song, the meta-language that we use in order to impart meaning. It"s root one for meaning in conversation. People who speak all on one note are really quite hard to listen to if they don"t have any prosody at all. That"s where the word "monotonic" comes from, or monotonous, monotone. Also, we have repetitive prosody now coming in, where every sentence ends as if it were a question when it"s actually not a question, it"s a statement? And if you repeat that one, it"s actually restricting your ability to communicate through prosody, which I think is a shame, so let"s try and break that habit. 然后我们再说音色, 那是你的声音让人感觉如何。 研究显示我们喜欢那种 丰厚,平滑, 温暖,像热巧克力一样的声音。 当然如果你没有那样的声音,这也不是世界末日。 因为 你可以训练。 去找到一个声音教练。 你可以做很神奇的事情, 利用呼吸,姿势,还有 锻炼 来提高你嗓音的音色。 然后是韵律。我喜欢韵律。 那是唱歌,是元语言, 我们用来传送意味。 在谈话中是意 思的根基。 那种说话一个声调的人 很难让人听讲, 如果他们没有一点儿韵律。 那就是 单调这个词的来源, 或者说枯燥无味,一成不变。 我们还有重复性的韵律, 每个句子 的结尾好像是一个疑问句, 但事实上,它不是疑问句,而是陈述句。 (笑声) 如果你 一遍一遍地重复某个东西, 它会限制你 用韵律来交流的能力, 我认为这是一件憾事, 让我们努力打破那个习惯。 Pace. I can get very excited by saying something really quickly, or I can slow right down to emphasize, and at the end of that, of course, is our old friend silence. There"s nothing wrong with a bit of silence in a talk, is there? We don"t have to fill it with ums and ahs. It can be very powerful. 语速,我可以非常非常兴奋地 飞快地说着什么, 或者我能慢下来强调, 在结尾处,当 然是我们的老朋友, 沉默。 在讲话中,有一点儿沉默 没关系,是吗? 我们不需要用 “嗯” 和“ 啊”来填充。 沉默就很有力。 当然,音调常常跟语速一起 来指示兴奋度,但你能仅仅用音调就显示出来。 你把我的钥 匙放在哪儿啦? 你把我的钥匙放在哪儿啦? 那么轻微的差别 在这两个表达中。 Of course, pitch often goes along with pace to indicate arousal, but you can do it just with pitch. Where did you leave my keys? (Higher pitch) Where did you leave my keys? So, slightly different meaning in those two deliveries. And finally, volume. (Loud) I can get really excited by using volume. Sorry about that, if I startled anybody. Or, I can have you really pay attention by getting very quiet. Some people broadcast the whole time. Try not to do that. That"s called sodcasting, Imposing your sound on people around you carelessly and inconsiderately. Not nice. 最后,是音量。 我能用音量表示极端的兴奋。 如果我打扰了任何人的话,抱歉。 或者, 我能用很轻的声音 让你认真地注意。 有人全程一直都在说话。 别那样。 那叫做“公放 音乐”, 把你的声音不假思索 和草率地强加给别人。不好。 当然,这些工具真正发挥作用的地方, 是当你有什么很重要的事情要做的时候。 这可能 是像这样站在演讲台上 对着人演讲。 它可能是求婚, 要求加薪,或者婚礼上的讲话。 不管是什么,如果它非常重要, 你应该看着这个工具盒, 以及将要工作运行的发动机, 没有预热的发动机不会好好工作。 预热你自己的声音。 Of course, where this all comes into play most of all is when you"ve got something really important to do. It might be standing on a stage like this and giving a talk to people. It might be proposing marriage, asking for a raise, a wedding speech. Whatever it is, if it"s really important, you owe it to yourself to look at this toolbox and the engine that it"s going to work on, and no engine works well without being warmed up. Warm up your voice. 07:46 Actually, let me show you how to do that. Would you all like to stand up for a moment? I"m going to show you the six vocal warm-up exercises that I do before every talk I ever do. Any time you"re going to talk to anybody important, do these. First, arms up, deep breath in, and sigh out, ahhhhh, like that. One more time. Ahhhh, very good. Now we"re going to warm up our lips, and we"re going to go Ba, Ba, Ba, Ba, Ba, Ba, Ba, Ba. Very good. And now, brrrrrrrrrr, just like when you were a kid. Brrrr. Now your lips should be coming alive. We"re going to do the tongue next with exaggerated la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la. Beautiful. You"re getting really good at this. And then, roll an R. Rrrrrrr. That"s like champagne for the tongue. Finally, and if I can only do one, the pros call this the siren. It"s really good. It starts with "we" and goes to "aw." The "we" is high, the "aw" is low. So you go, weeeaawww, weeeaawww. 让我给你演示怎样做。 你们都愿意站起来一会儿吗? 我会给你演示六个预热声音的锻炼, 在每次演讲之前我都这么做。 在跟任何重要的人谈话之前,做以下这些。 第一,举起双 臂,吸气, 然后呼出,啊哈,就像那样。 再来一次。 啊哈,很好。 现在我们要预热我 们的嘴唇, 做出吧,吧,吧,吧, 吧,吧,吧,吧。很好。 现在,brrrrrrr, 就像你 是个孩子。 brrrrr。现在你的嘴唇应该活了。 下一个是舌头, 夸张的啦,啦,啦, 啦...... 美极了。你们做得很好。 然后,卷舌一个 R,Rrrrrr。 这就像给舌头的香槟酒。 最后,如果我只能做一个, 专业人士把这叫做警报。 这个特别好。它开始于“we”然后 转为“aw”。 “we”是高音,“aw”是低音。 那么就是,“weeeaawww......” Fantastic. Give yourselves a round of applause. Take a seat, thank you. Next time you speak, do those in advance. 妙极了。给你自己来鼓个掌。 请坐,谢谢你们。(鼓掌) 下次你演讲之前,提前做到这几项。 Now let me just put this in context to close. This is a serious point here. This is where we are now, right? We speak not very well to people who simply aren"t listening in an environment that"s all about noise and bad acoustics. I have talked about that on this stage in different phases. What would the world be like if we were speaking powerfully to people who were listening consciously in environments which were actually fit for purpose? Or to make that a bit larger, what would the world be like if we were creating sound consciously and consuming sound consciously and designing all our environments consciously for sound? That would be a world that does sound beautiful, and one where understanding would be the norm, and that is an idea worth spreading. Thank you. 现在让我在结束之前作个总结。 这一点是认真的。 这就是我们的所在,对吗? 我们说 得不好, 人们也听不进去, 在一个吵闹和喧哗的环境里。 我已经在讲台上 分阶段地谈 到这个问题。 这个世界会是怎样, 如果我们有说服力, 人们有意识地听, 在一个量身 定做的环境下? 或者说得更大一些, 世界将会是怎样, 如果我们有意识地说话, 有意 识地倾听, 并且有意识地针对声音 来设计我们的周围环境? 那会是一个听起来非常美 丽的世界, 在那儿 理解会是常态。 那是一个值得传播的理念。感谢你们。

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