charcoal pearl是什么意思

木炭主要成分是碳元素,灰分很低,热值约27.21~33.49兆焦/千克,此外还有氢、氧、氮以及少量的其他元素。所以其化学式即分子式:C。木炭（charcoal），一种燃料名称。是木材或木质原料经过不完全燃烧，或者在隔绝空气的条件下热解，所残留的深褐色或黑色多孔固体燃料。物化性质：木炭主要成分是碳元素，灰分很低，热值约27.21~33.49兆焦／千克，此外还有氢、氧、氮以及少量的其他元素，其含量与树种的关系不大，主要取决于炭化的最终温度。木炭属于憎水性物质，灰分含量在6%以内，孔隙占木炭体积7%以上，比重一般为1.3～1.4，发热量取决于炭化条件，一般在8000千卡／千克左右，木炭的还原能力大于焦炭。木炭有大量的微孔和过渡孔，使它不仅有较高的比表面积，而且孔内焦油物质被排除后将有很好的吸附性能。与氧气完全燃烧产生二氧化碳，不完全燃烧产生有毒气体一氧化碳。较为疏松。微机量热仪是测试木炭热值的设备。

木炭的单词有：coal，charcoal。 木炭的单词有：coal，charcoal。 结构是：木(独体结构)炭(上下结构)。 注音是：ㄇㄨ_ㄊㄢ_。 词性是：名词。 拼音是：mù tàn。木炭的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】木炭mùtàn。(1)由木头制备的炭。(2)由软木制得的炭，用作吸附剂。二、引证解释⒈木材在不通空气的条件下加热所得到的无定形碳。黑色，质硬，具有很多细孔，可做燃料，也可用于过滤液体和气体，制造黑色火药等。引《旧唐书·杜佑传》：“佑始奏营缮归之将作，木炭归之司农，染练归之少府。”宋陆游《老学庵笔记》卷一：“北方多石炭，南方多木炭，而蜀又有竹炭。”《元史·百官志六》：“养种园，提领二员。掌西山淘煤，羊山烧造黑白木炭，以供修建之用。”杨朔《征尘》：“我移动板凳，坐到炭盆前，两脚踩着盆边，木炭的火苗小蛇似的飞舞着。”⒉指绘画用的炭条。参见“木炭画”。三、国语词典一种将木材密闭于窑中，用火烧成的燃料。词语翻译英语charcoal德语Holzkohle(S)_法语charbondebois四、网络解释木炭（燃料）木炭（charcoal）是木材或木质原料经过不完全燃烧，或者在隔绝空气的条件下热解，所残留的深褐色或黑色多孔固体燃料。木炭是保持木材原来构造和孔内残留焦油的不纯的无定形碳。中国商代的青铜器和春秋战国时代铁器的冶炼都用木炭，利用其吸湿性来观测气候变化等。关于木炭的近义词柴炭关于木炭的成语雪中送炭涂炭生灵生灵涂炭吞炭为哑冰炭不投枘凿冰炭雪里送炭民生涂炭苍生涂炭坐于涂炭关于木炭的词语黎庶涂炭冰炭不投漆身吞炭生灵涂炭雪中送炭万民涂炭苍生涂炭坐于涂炭生民涂炭踞炉炭上关于木炭的造句1、于是，一些现代“卖炭翁”铤而走险，做起了跨国走私木炭的“黑心”买卖。2、过去木质炭化物大多作为燃料用，利用价值低，对木炭的研究已渐被忽视。3、一但点火之后硝石受热分解，同时引燃硫粉和木炭粉，最终生成硫化钾、空气中含量最多的气体以及一种无色无毒的常见气体。4、每一样都有特定的含义，石子表示在新的一年里心肠硬，毛线表示心肠软，木炭表示心肠黑，辣椒表示嘴如刀。5、他一边轮流握住三个木柄匀速转动着，一边从昨晚熄了的火堆中挑出些木炭又扔进了这堆火里。点此查看更多关于木炭的详细信息

char：烧焦 coal：煤charcoal：木炭，即 烧焦的煤

《饥荒》木炭代码是charcoal。《饥荒》是一款动作冒险类求生游戏，于2013年4月23日在PC上发行，2015年7月9日在iOS发布口袋版。游戏讲述的是关于一名科学家被恶魔传送到了一个神秘的世界，玩家将在这个异世界生存并逃出这个异世界的故事。游戏的最终目的就是活下去，活的天数越长，最后的分数就越高。并且在这个基础上，玩家可以收集散落在各地的传送门零件，在底座进行组装，就可以带着玩家收集的东西进入冒险模式。新版进入冒险模式只需要找到大门就可以进入，冒险模式一共有5关，通关后可以解锁人物麦斯威尔，在通关的过程中也有可能解锁韦斯。角色属性游戏里有4个人物数值，生命、饥饿、SAN值和湿度，不同人物的各项数值不同。生命值由一个爱心图标表示，当生命值归0时，玩家死亡。精神值由一个大脑的图标表示，当精神值过低时，出现幻觉现象，兔人变胡须领主，兔子变噩梦兔，梦魇也将实体化攻击玩家。威尔逊是一名彬彬有礼的科学家，也是唯一可以长出胡子的角色，他还是肉像的原型。薇洛是一名纵火女孩，是游戏中第一解锁的角色，也是第一个可使用的女性角色，开局自带一无耐久度的打火机。

黑炭的国语词典是：曾与火成岩接触而稍为焦化的石炭。黑色板状块体，有松脂光泽，燃烧时有烟臭，是制焦炭、煤气、石炭酸、柏油等的原料。词语翻译英语coal,charcoal,(ofskin)_darklypigmented,charcoal(color)_,bituminouscoal(mining)_法语charbon,pigmentationfoncée,charbonbitumineux。黑炭的国语词典是：曾与火成岩接触而稍为焦化的石炭。黑色板状块体，有松脂光泽，燃烧时有烟臭，是制焦炭、煤气、石炭酸、柏油等的原料。词语翻译英语coal,charcoal,(ofskin)_darklypigmented,charcoal(color)_,bituminouscoal(mining)_法语charbon,pigmentationfoncée,charbonbitumineux。注音是：ㄏㄟㄊㄢ_。拼音是：hēitàn。结构是：黑(上下结构)炭(上下结构)。黑炭的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】指在炭化完毕时闷窑熄火制成的木炭。外表呈黑色。含挥发物质较多，发火点低，着火容易。可用于制造活性炭_二硫化碳和黑火药等。二、引证解释⒈指在炭化完毕时闷窑熄火制成的木炭。外表呈黑色。含挥发物质较多，发火点低，着火容易。可用于制造活性炭、二硫化碳和黑火药等。引周立波《第一夜》：“我的眼睛到处搜寻着，右边一板白色粉墙上，什么人用黑炭画了一只老鼠，后面有一只猫追赶。”刘波泳《秦川儿女》第十二章：“房梁、檩条、椽子横三竖四，都变成了黑炭。”三、网络解释黑炭黑炭：燃料黑炭：回到过去变成猫男主角关于黑炭的诗句民贼举家成黑炭关于黑炭的成语坐于涂炭吞炭为哑枘凿冰炭生灵涂炭吞炭漆身雪中送炭苍生涂炭万民涂炭雪里送炭关于黑炭的词语万民涂炭坐于涂炭生民涂炭涂炭生民苍生涂炭雪中送炭黎庶涂炭生灵涂炭吞炭漆身生人涂炭关于黑炭的造句1、夜是平安，节为圣诞，圣诞老头，骑鹿乱窜。身穿红衣，背个大袋，总钻烟囱，专找袜袋。一脸黑炭，微笑床前，美丽梦想，好运不断。2、有一次，参谋长的妻子到团里看望丈夫，两个人迎面走过，结果老婆非但没认出来，还向面前的这个黑炭头问，“老兵，你们参谋长在哪儿?”。3、包青天;包家;黄河清;包公;包龙图;包黑炭。4、女兵是部队里的宝贝疙瘩，有过军旅生涯的人都知道，在部队女兵就是骄傲的代名词，都是被一帮子黑炭呵护备至的玫瑰花。5、炊烟窈窕，空气微甜，草木生香。白米黑炭，铁锅柴灶，方桌长凳。简单的生活，贵重的安宁。点此查看更多关于黑炭的详细信息

charcoal

Charcoal木炭/ Red红

dust charcoal 我想应该是这个。这就是你要的无疑!

炭

木炭的读音是：mù tàn。 木炭的拼音是：mù tàn。 注音是：ㄇㄨ_ㄊㄢ_。 词性是：名词。 结构是：木(独体结构)炭(上下结构)。木炭的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】木炭mùtàn。(1)由木头制备的炭。(2)由软木制得的炭，用作吸附剂。二、引证解释⒈木材在不通空气的条件下加热所得到的无定形碳。黑色，质硬，具有很多细孔，可做燃料，也可用于过滤液体和气体，制造黑色火药等。引《旧唐书·杜佑传》：“佑始奏营缮归之将作，木炭归之司农，染练归之少府。”宋陆游《老学庵笔记》卷一：“北方多石炭，南方多木炭，而蜀又有竹炭。”《元史·百官志六》：“养种园，提领二员。掌西山淘煤，羊山烧造黑白木炭，以供修建之用。”杨朔《征尘》：“我移动板凳，坐到炭盆前，两脚踩着盆边，木炭的火苗小蛇似的飞舞着。”⒉指绘画用的炭条。参见“木炭画”。三、国语词典一种将木材密闭于窑中，用火烧成的燃料。词语翻译英语charcoal德语Holzkohle(S)_法语charbondebois四、网络解释木炭（燃料）木炭（charcoal）是木材或木质原料经过不完全燃烧，或者在隔绝空气的条件下热解，所残留的深褐色或黑色多孔固体燃料。木炭是保持木材原来构造和孔内残留焦油的不纯的无定形碳。中国商代的青铜器和春秋战国时代铁器的冶炼都用木炭，利用其吸湿性来观测气候变化等。关于木炭的近义词柴炭关于木炭的单词charcoalcoal关于木炭的成语枘凿冰炭冰炭不投万民涂炭坐于涂炭雪里送炭雪中送炭踞炉炭上吞炭为哑涂炭生灵生灵涂炭关于木炭的词语漆身吞炭雪里送炭黎庶涂炭涂炭生灵雪中送炭冰炭不投生民涂炭坐于涂炭民生涂炭万民涂炭关于木炭的造句1、一但点火之后硝石受热分解，同时引燃硫粉和木炭粉，最终生成硫化钾、空气中含量最多的气体以及一种无色无毒的常见气体。2、他一边轮流握住三个木柄匀速转动着，一边从昨晚熄了的火堆中挑出些木炭又扔进了这堆火里。3、他好像觉得，多亏这副软木炭画的胡子，今天他才首次充分地认识她了。4、利用苏澳冷泉做出来的羊羹、用木炭与甘蔗渣烘熏出来的鸭赏、经过熏制的胆肝、以金枣或李子腌制而成的蜜饯等，合称宜兰四宝。5、每一样都有特定的含义，石子表示在新的一年里心肠硬，毛线表示心肠软，木炭表示心肠黑，辣椒表示嘴如刀。点此查看更多关于木炭的详细信息

activated charcoal [化工] 活性炭双语例句 1.The huge surface area of activated charcoal gives it countless bonding sites. 活性炭巨大的表面积提供了大量的活性位点。2.It also means that, once all of the bonding sites are filled, an activated charcoal filter stops working. 这也意味着，一旦所有的活性位点都被占据，活性炭过滤器就不起所用。

钢炭是木炭的一种,是用一种特殊的树木烧制成的,成品在一起碰撞发出的声音和金属一样，所以称为钢炭木炭产品主要分为白炭、黑炭、活性炭、机制炭等四大类，下面对白炭做简单的基础知识介绍：白炭原料产地：白炭主要以硬阔叶材中的壳斗科、榆科树木为原料，由于树中的不同有可分为：乌冈白炭（原料：乌冈栎）、青冈白炭（原料：青冈栎）、白炭（原料：其他栎木、榉树等不成材林）。特点：优点燃烧时间长，不冒烟，无污染，比重大，敲击有金属钢音；缺点受潮易发爆（燃烧时发出噼里啪啦的声音，并有火星飞溅伤人）、价格昂贵等。每克活性炭的总表面积可达1500平方米以上，不冒烟、浙江一带、青冈白炭（原料、湖南、作催化剂和催化剂载体中的应用还不够广泛、催化性能；按用途可分为气相吸附炭。除了高温下同氧接触、干燥。

目录 1 拼音 2 英文参考 3 国标编号 4 中文名称 5 英文名称 6 活性碳的别名 7 分子式 8 外观与性状 9 分子量 10 沸点 11 溶解性 12 密度 13 主要用途 14 健康危害 15 毒理学资料及环境行为 16 环境标准 1 拼音 huó xìng tàn 2 英文参考 Carbon activated Activated charcoal Activated char Carbon active Carbon Amorphous Carbon black Carbon decolorizing Charcoal active 3 国标编号 42521 4 中文名称 活性碳 5 英文名称 Carbon activated；Activated charcoal；Activated char；Carbon active；Carbon Amorphous；Carbon black；Carbon decolorizing；Charcoal active 6 活性碳的别名 活性炭黑 7 分子式 C 8 外观与性状 黑色细微粉末。无臭，无味，无砂性 9 分子量 12.011 10 沸点 4200℃ 11 溶解性 不溶于水和有机溶剂 12 密度 相对密度 1.8～2.1 13 主要用途 具有高容量吸附有机色素及含氮堿的能力 14 健康危害 侵入途径：吸入 健康危害：症状有结膜炎，角膜再生不良、湿疹和支气管炎等。 15 毒理学资料及环境行为 危险特性：吸入粉尘有中等程度危险。易燃。 16 环境标准 美国（1976）公共给水标准 0.3mg/L 防护措施：操作时应戴防目镜，以避免眼反复接触。工作者应每天淋浴。

木炭的词语有：坐于涂炭，踞炉炭上，漆身吞炭。 木炭的词语有：坐于涂炭，万民涂炭，苍生涂炭。2：注音是、ㄇㄨ_ㄊㄢ_。3：结构是、木(独体结构)炭(上下结构)。4：拼音是、mù tàn。5：词性是、名词。木炭的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】木炭mùtàn。(1)由木头制备的炭。(2)由软木制得的炭，用作吸附剂。二、引证解释⒈木材在不通空气的条件下加热所得到的无定形碳。黑色，质硬，具有很多细孔，可做燃料，也可用于过滤液体和气体，制造黑色火药等。引《旧唐书·杜佑传》：“佑始奏营缮归之将作，木炭归之司农，染练归之少府。”宋陆游《老学庵笔记》卷一：“北方多石炭，南方多木炭，而蜀又有竹炭。”《元史·百官志六》：“养种园，提领二员。掌西山淘煤，羊山烧造黑白木炭，以供修建之用。”杨朔《征尘》：“我移动板凳，坐到炭盆前，两脚踩着盆边，木炭的火苗小蛇似的飞舞着。”⒉指绘画用的炭条。参见“木炭画”。三、国语词典一种将木材密闭于窑中，用火烧成的燃料。词语翻译英语charcoal德语Holzkohle(S)_法语charbondebois四、网络解释木炭（燃料）木炭（charcoal）是木材或木质原料经过不完全燃烧，或者在隔绝空气的条件下热解，所残留的深褐色或黑色多孔固体燃料。木炭是保持木材原来构造和孔内残留焦油的不纯的无定形碳。中国商代的青铜器和春秋战国时代铁器的冶炼都用木炭，利用其吸湿性来观测气候变化等。关于木炭的近义词柴炭关于木炭的单词charcoalcoal关于木炭的成语坐于涂炭生灵涂炭苍生涂炭踞炉炭上万民涂炭涂炭生灵雪里送炭枘凿冰炭民生涂炭雪中送炭关于木炭的造句1、利用苏澳冷泉做出来的羊羹、用木炭与甘蔗渣烘熏出来的鸭赏、经过熏制的胆肝、以金枣或李子腌制而成的蜜饯等，合称宜兰四宝。2、另一个装置休息了木炭燃烧产生的玉米芯。3、过去木质炭化物大多作为燃料用，利用价值低，对木炭的研究已渐被忽视。4、用木炭冶炼金属硅耗费大量木炭，很大程度依赖日益缺乏的森林资源。5、一但点火之后硝石受热分解，同时引燃硫粉和木炭粉，最终生成硫化钾、空气中含量最多的气体以及一种无色无毒的常见气体。点此查看更多关于木炭的详细信息

染料合成表红色染料 : 1 filled water container(满水水袋), 2 charcoal(木炭), and 15 tintoberry(_果)白色染料 : 1 filled water container, 2 charcoal and 15 stimberry(白果)黄色染料 : 1 filled water container, 2 charcoal and 15 Amarberry(_果)蓝色染料 : 1 filled water container, 2 charcoal and 15 Azulberry(蓝果)黑色染料 : 1 filled water container, 2 charcoal and 15 Narcoberry(黑果)绿色染料 : 1 filled water container, 2 charcoal , 9 Azulberry(蓝果) and 9 Amarberry(_果)紫色染料 : 1 filled water container , 2 charcoal , 9 Azulberry(蓝果) and 9 tintoberry(_果)橙色染料 : 1 filled water container , 2 charcoal , 9 Amarberry(_果) and 9 tintoberry(_果)

木炭的结构是：木(独体结构)炭(上下结构)。 木炭的结构是：木(独体结构)炭(上下结构)。 注音是：ㄇㄨ_ㄊㄢ_。 词性是：名词。 拼音是：mù tàn。木炭的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】木炭mùtàn。(1)由木头制备的炭。(2)由软木制得的炭，用作吸附剂。二、引证解释⒈木材在不通空气的条件下加热所得到的无定形碳。黑色，质硬，具有很多细孔，可做燃料，也可用于过滤液体和气体，制造黑色火药等。引《旧唐书·杜佑传》：“佑始奏营缮归之将作，木炭归之司农，染练归之少府。”宋陆游《老学庵笔记》卷一：“北方多石炭，南方多木炭，而蜀又有竹炭。”《元史·百官志六》：“养种园，提领二员。掌西山淘煤，羊山烧造黑白木炭，以供修建之用。”杨朔《征尘》：“我移动板凳，坐到炭盆前，两脚踩着盆边，木炭的火苗小蛇似的飞舞着。”⒉指绘画用的炭条。参见“木炭画”。三、国语词典一种将木材密闭于窑中，用火烧成的燃料。词语翻译英语charcoal德语Holzkohle(S)_法语charbondebois四、网络解释木炭（燃料）木炭（charcoal）是木材或木质原料经过不完全燃烧，或者在隔绝空气的条件下热解，所残留的深褐色或黑色多孔固体燃料。木炭是保持木材原来构造和孔内残留焦油的不纯的无定形碳。中国商代的青铜器和春秋战国时代铁器的冶炼都用木炭，利用其吸湿性来观测气候变化等。关于木炭的近义词柴炭关于木炭的单词coalcharcoal关于木炭的成语雪中送炭民生涂炭雪里送炭吞炭为哑枘凿冰炭冰炭不投万民涂炭苍生涂炭涂炭生灵踞炉炭上关于木炭的词语踞炉炭上漆身吞炭生灵涂炭冰炭不投雪里送炭生民涂炭雪中送炭苍生涂炭万民涂炭坐于涂炭关于木炭的造句1、利用苏澳冷泉做出来的羊羹、用木炭与甘蔗渣烘熏出来的鸭赏、经过熏制的胆肝、以金枣或李子腌制而成的蜜饯等，合称宜兰四宝。2、于是，一些现代“卖炭翁”铤而走险，做起了跨国走私木炭的“黑心”买卖。3、过去木质炭化物大多作为燃料用，利用价值低，对木炭的研究已渐被忽视。4、一但点火之后硝石受热分解，同时引燃硫粉和木炭粉，最终生成硫化钾、空气中含量最多的气体以及一种无色无毒的常见气体。5、他一边轮流握住三个木柄匀速转动着，一边从昨晚熄了的火堆中挑出些木炭又扔进了这堆火里。点此查看更多关于木炭的详细信息

Egg has appeared in the fifties when, authentic street food in Hong Kong, with eggs, sugar, flour, evaporated milk, e, causing the egg mixture, then caught in the iron template made in charcoal on baking, is said to be in the past grocery store, 2013-10-30 23:03:17 补充： every day, many of the eggs cracked, broken boss in order not to waste discarded, so they try to add the flour and butter and other materials into something slurry, 2013-10-30 23:03:26 补充： then pour baking mold, and later for the beauty and the mold is designed to *** all egg shape, and therefore have a "egg" this name.,Egg larvae in the 1950s when it has already occurred, is Hong Kong Street snacks, with eggs, sugar, flour, milk, egg mixture, then caught in the iron template in charcoal on baking, is said to be used at the grocery store, every day many egg cracked, broken-boss in order not to waste away, so they try to join a flour-butter, and other materials into pulp, and then baked, inverted and baking and later and will die design into *** all egg shape, also a "eggs" that name.,The history of local street snack "egglets" can be traced back to 1950s. It derives from a batter posed of ingredients like eggs, sugar, flour, and evaporated milk, which is placed beeen iron moulds and heated above charcoal stoves. It is believed that the creation of "egglets" was due to the great number of broken or rotten eggs leftover in groceries, which the shopowner thought would be a huge waste to throw away. He then tried to add ingredients such as flour and butter to make a thick batter, and pour it to a mould for heating. The unique shape of *** all "eggs" was later bestowed by a specially designed mould, and that gave "egglets" its name.,参考: me,

木炭的国语词典是：一种将木材密闭于窑中，用火烧成的燃料。词语翻译英语charcoal德语Holzkohle(S)_法语charbondebois。 木炭的国语词典是：一种将木材密闭于窑中，用火烧成的燃料。词语翻译英语charcoal德语Holzkohle(S)_法语charbondebois。 词性是：名词。 拼音是：mù tàn。 注音是：ㄇㄨ_ㄊㄢ_。 结构是：木(独体结构)炭(上下结构)。木炭的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】木炭mùtàn。(1)由木头制备的炭。(2)由软木制得的炭，用作吸附剂。二、引证解释⒈木材在不通空气的条件下加热所得到的无定形碳。黑色，质硬，具有很多细孔，可做燃料，也可用于过滤液体和气体，制造黑色火药等。引《旧唐书·杜佑传》：“佑始奏营缮归之将作，木炭归之司农，染练归之少府。”宋陆游《老学庵笔记》卷一：“北方多石炭，南方多木炭，而蜀又有竹炭。”《元史·百官志六》：“养种园，提领二员。掌西山淘煤，羊山烧造黑白木炭，以供修建之用。”杨朔《征尘》：“我移动板凳，坐到炭盆前，两脚踩着盆边，木炭的火苗小蛇似的飞舞着。”⒉指绘画用的炭条。参见“木炭画”。三、网络解释木炭（燃料）木炭（charcoal）是木材或木质原料经过不完全燃烧，或者在隔绝空气的条件下热解，所残留的深褐色或黑色多孔固体燃料。木炭是保持木材原来构造和孔内残留焦油的不纯的无定形碳。中国商代的青铜器和春秋战国时代铁器的冶炼都用木炭，利用其吸湿性来观测气候变化等。关于木炭的近义词柴炭关于木炭的单词coalcharcoal关于木炭的成语涂炭生灵万民涂炭枘凿冰炭雪里送炭冰炭不投坐于涂炭雪中送炭吞炭为哑踞炉炭上民生涂炭关于木炭的词语生民涂炭踞炉炭上黎庶涂炭雪里送炭苍生涂炭民生涂炭坐于涂炭漆身吞炭冰炭不投雪中送炭关于木炭的造句1、利用苏澳冷泉做出来的羊羹、用木炭与甘蔗渣烘熏出来的鸭赏、经过熏制的胆肝、以金枣或李子腌制而成的蜜饯等，合称宜兰四宝。2、这两个容器里装有河砂，铁块河木炭。3、他好像觉得，多亏这副软木炭画的胡子，今天他才首次充分地认识她了。4、另一个装置休息了木炭燃烧产生的玉米芯。5、用木炭冶炼金属硅耗费大量木炭，很大程度依赖日益缺乏的森林资源。点此查看更多关于木炭的详细信息

木炭的网络解释是：木炭（燃料）木炭（charcoal）是木材或木质原料经过不完全燃烧，或者在隔绝空气的条件下热解，所残留的深褐色或黑色多孔固体燃料。木炭是保持木材原来构造和孔内残留焦油的不纯的无定形碳。中国商代的青铜器和春秋战国时代铁器的冶炼都用木炭，利用其吸湿性来观测气候变化等。 木炭的网络解释是：木炭（燃料）木炭（charcoal）是木材或木质原料经过不完全燃烧，或者在隔绝空气的条件下热解，所残留的深褐色或黑色多孔固体燃料。木炭是保持木材原来构造和孔内残留焦油的不纯的无定形碳。中国商代的青铜器和春秋战国时代铁器的冶炼都用木炭，利用其吸湿性来观测气候变化等。 词性是：名词。 注音是：ㄇㄨ_ㄊㄢ_。 结构是：木(独体结构)炭(上下结构)。 拼音是：mù tàn。木炭的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】木炭mùtàn。(1)由木头制备的炭。(2)由软木制得的炭，用作吸附剂。二、引证解释⒈木材在不通空气的条件下加热所得到的无定形碳。黑色，质硬，具有很多细孔，可做燃料，也可用于过滤液体和气体，制造黑色火药等。引《旧唐书·杜佑传》：“佑始奏营缮归之将作，木炭归之司农，染练归之少府。”宋陆游《老学庵笔记》卷一：“北方多石炭，南方多木炭，而蜀又有竹炭。”《元史·百官志六》：“养种园，提领二员。掌西山淘煤，羊山烧造黑白木炭，以供修建之用。”杨朔《征尘》：“我移动板凳，坐到炭盆前，两脚踩着盆边，木炭的火苗小蛇似的飞舞着。”⒉指绘画用的炭条。参见“木炭画”。三、国语词典一种将木材密闭于窑中，用火烧成的燃料。词语翻译英语charcoal德语Holzkohle(S)_法语charbondebois关于木炭的近义词柴炭关于木炭的单词coalcharcoal关于木炭的成语雪里送炭冰炭不投苍生涂炭万民涂炭生灵涂炭涂炭生灵吞炭为哑雪中送炭坐于涂炭踞炉炭上关于木炭的词语苍生涂炭漆身吞炭民生涂炭生灵涂炭雪里送炭万民涂炭涂炭生灵冰炭不投生民涂炭雪中送炭关于木炭的造句1、利用苏澳冷泉做出来的羊羹、用木炭与甘蔗渣烘熏出来的鸭赏、经过熏制的胆肝、以金枣或李子腌制而成的蜜饯等，合称宜兰四宝。2、他好像觉得，多亏这副软木炭画的胡子，今天他才首次充分地认识她了。3、过去木质炭化物大多作为燃料用，利用价值低，对木炭的研究已渐被忽视。4、他一边轮流握住三个木柄匀速转动着，一边从昨晚熄了的火堆中挑出些木炭又扔进了这堆火里。5、用木炭冶炼金属硅耗费大量木炭，很大程度依赖日益缺乏的森林资源。点此查看更多关于木炭的详细信息

各车系电路导线颜色英文缩写 一、TOYOT丰田（代表日本车系） B=Black黑色 BR=Brown棕色 G=Green绿色 GR=Gray灰色 L=Blue蓝色 LG=Light Green浅绿色 O=Orange橙色 P=Pink粉红色 R=Red红色 SB=Sky Blue天蓝色 V=Violet紫色 W=White白色 Y=Yellow黄色 二、GM通用（代表美国车系） BLK=Black黑色 ORN=Orange橙色 WHT= White白色 BLU= Blue蓝色 PNK= Pink粉红色 YEL= Yellow黄色 BRN= Brown棕色 PPL=Purple紫色 GRA=Gray灰色 RED=Red红色 GRN=Green绿色 TAN=褐色 另外还有两个修饰语： DK=Dark深色 LT=Light浅色 三、FORD福特（也是美国车系常用的） BK=Black黑色 O=Orange橙色 W= White白色 BL= Blue蓝色 PK= Pink粉红色 Y= Yellow黄色 BR= Brown棕色 P=Purple紫色 GY=Gray灰色 R=Red红色 GN=Green绿色 PK= Pink粉红色 T=Tan褐色 DB=Dark Blue深蓝色 DG==Dark Blue深蓝色 LB=Dark Blue浅蓝色 LG=Dark Blue浅蓝色 四、BMW宝马（代表德国车系，有德、英两种缩写方式） BK=Black黑色 BL= Blue蓝色 BR= Brown棕色 GE= Yellow黄色 GN=Green绿色 GR=（1）Green绿色 （2）Gray灰色 GY=Gray灰色 OR=Orange橙色 PK= Pink粉红色 R=Red红色 RT=Red红色 RS Pink粉红色 SW=Black黑色 TN=褐色 V=Violet紫色 VI=Violet紫色 W= White白色 WS= White白色 Y= Yellow黄色 遗憾的是,没有你所讲的RU~~所以给你看些其他的缩写~

昨天杨刚有没有美白效果功效当然有美白效果呀！

木炭的词性是：名词。 木炭的词性是：名词。 拼音是：mù tàn。 结构是：木(独体结构)炭(上下结构)。 注音是：ㄇㄨ_ㄊㄢ_。木炭的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】木炭mùtàn。(1)由木头制备的炭。(2)由软木制得的炭，用作吸附剂。二、引证解释⒈木材在不通空气的条件下加热所得到的无定形碳。黑色，质硬，具有很多细孔，可做燃料，也可用于过滤液体和气体，制造黑色火药等。引《旧唐书·杜佑传》：“佑始奏营缮归之将作，木炭归之司农，染练归之少府。”宋陆游《老学庵笔记》卷一：“北方多石炭，南方多木炭，而蜀又有竹炭。”《元史·百官志六》：“养种园，提领二员。掌西山淘煤，羊山烧造黑白木炭，以供修建之用。”杨朔《征尘》：“我移动板凳，坐到炭盆前，两脚踩着盆边，木炭的火苗小蛇似的飞舞着。”⒉指绘画用的炭条。参见“木炭画”。三、国语词典一种将木材密闭于窑中，用火烧成的燃料。词语翻译英语charcoal德语Holzkohle(S)_法语charbondebois四、网络解释木炭（燃料）木炭（charcoal）是木材或木质原料经过不完全燃烧，或者在隔绝空气的条件下热解，所残留的深褐色或黑色多孔固体燃料。木炭是保持木材原来构造和孔内残留焦油的不纯的无定形碳。中国商代的青铜器和春秋战国时代铁器的冶炼都用木炭，利用其吸湿性来观测气候变化等。关于木炭的近义词柴炭关于木炭的单词coalcharcoal关于木炭的成语雪中送炭万民涂炭苍生涂炭坐于涂炭雪里送炭吞炭为哑涂炭生灵生灵涂炭枘凿冰炭踞炉炭上关于木炭的词语万民涂炭漆身吞炭坐于涂炭雪里送炭民生涂炭黎庶涂炭踞炉炭上涂炭生灵苍生涂炭生民涂炭关于木炭的造句1、他好像觉得，多亏这副软木炭画的胡子，今天他才首次充分地认识她了。2、过去木质炭化物大多作为燃料用，利用价值低，对木炭的研究已渐被忽视。3、于是，一些现代“卖炭翁”铤而走险，做起了跨国走私木炭的“黑心”买卖。4、利用苏澳冷泉做出来的羊羹、用木炭与甘蔗渣烘熏出来的鸭赏、经过熏制的胆肝、以金枣或李子腌制而成的蜜饯等，合称宜兰四宝。5、另一个装置休息了木炭燃烧产生的玉米芯。点此查看更多关于木炭的详细信息

pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色

木炭的词语解释是：木炭mùtàn。(1)由木头制备的炭。(2)由软木制得的炭，用作吸附剂。 木炭的词语解释是：木炭mùtàn。(1)由木头制备的炭。(2)由软木制得的炭，用作吸附剂。 拼音是：mù tàn。 词性是：名词。 注音是：ㄇㄨ_ㄊㄢ_。 结构是：木(独体结构)炭(上下结构)。木炭的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：一、引证解释【点此查看计划详细内容】⒈木材在不通空气的条件下加热所得到的无定形碳。黑色，质硬，具有很多细孔，可做燃料，也可用于过滤液体和气体，制造黑色火药等。引《旧唐书·杜佑传》：“佑始奏营缮归之将作，木炭归之司农，染练归之少府。”宋陆游《老学庵笔记》卷一：“北方多石炭，南方多木炭，而蜀又有竹炭。”《元史·百官志六》：“养种园，提领二员。掌西山淘煤，羊山烧造黑白木炭，以供修建之用。”杨朔《征尘》：“我移动板凳，坐到炭盆前，两脚踩着盆边，木炭的火苗小蛇似的飞舞着。”⒉指绘画用的炭条。参见“木炭画”。二、国语词典一种将木材密闭于窑中，用火烧成的燃料。词语翻译英语charcoal德语Holzkohle(S)_法语charbondebois三、网络解释木炭（燃料）木炭（charcoal）是木材或木质原料经过不完全燃烧，或者在隔绝空气的条件下热解，所残留的深褐色或黑色多孔固体燃料。木炭是保持木材原来构造和孔内残留焦油的不纯的无定形碳。中国商代的青铜器和春秋战国时代铁器的冶炼都用木炭，利用其吸湿性来观测气候变化等。关于木炭的近义词柴炭关于木炭的单词coalcharcoal关于木炭的成语坐于涂炭涂炭生灵冰炭不投民生涂炭雪中送炭雪里送炭生灵涂炭苍生涂炭枘凿冰炭吞炭为哑关于木炭的词语生民涂炭万民涂炭苍生涂炭民生涂炭冰炭不投坐于涂炭漆身吞炭雪中送炭生灵涂炭雪里送炭关于木炭的造句1、这两个容器里装有河砂，铁块河木炭。2、另一个装置休息了木炭燃烧产生的玉米芯。3、利用苏澳冷泉做出来的羊羹、用木炭与甘蔗渣烘熏出来的鸭赏、经过熏制的胆肝、以金枣或李子腌制而成的蜜饯等，合称宜兰四宝。4、他好像觉得，多亏这副软木炭画的胡子，今天他才首次充分地认识她了。5、于是，一些现代“卖炭翁”铤而走险，做起了跨国走私木炭的“黑心”买卖。点此查看更多关于木炭的详细信息

黑色的食物挺多的呀，比如说黑芝麻就是黑色的，再比如说黑木耳也是黑色的，还有黑色的食物，比如说黑豆也是黑色的，都说吃黑色的食物有助于乌发

燃烧

为了帮助大家备考托福阅读，提高成绩，下面我给大家带来托福阅读TPO26(试题+答案+译文)第1篇:Energy and the Industrial Revolution，希望大家喜欢! 托福阅读原文 【1】For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and human muscle to provide power. Increased efficiency in the use of water and wind helped with such tasks as pumping, milling, or sailing. However, by the eighteenth century, Great Britain in particular was experiencing an energy shortage. Wood, the primary source of heat for homes and industries and also used in the iron industry as processed charcoal, was diminishing in supply. Great Britain had large amounts of coal; however, there were not yet efficient means by which to produce mechanical energy or to power machinery. This was to occur with progress in the development of the steam engine. 【2】In the late 1700s James Watt designed an efficient and commercially viable steam engine that was soon applied to a variety of industrial uses as it became cheaper to use. The engine helped solve the problem of draining coal mines of groundwater and increased the production of coal needed to power steam engines elsewhere. A rotary engine attached to the steam engine enabled shafts to be turned and machines to be driven, resulting in mills using steam power to spin and weave cotton. Since the steam engine was fired by coal, the large mills did not need to be located by rivers, as had mills that used water- driven machines. The shift to increased mechanization in cotton production is apparent in the import of raw cotton and the sale of cotton goods. Between 1760 and 1850, the amount of raw cotton imported increased 230 times. Production of British cotton goods increased sixtyfold, and cotton cloth became Great Britain"s most important product, accounting for one-half of all exports. The success of the steam engine resulted in increased demands for coal, and the consequent increase in coal production was made possible as the steam-powered pumps drained water from the ever-deeper coal seams found below the water table. 【3】The availability of steam power and the demands for new machines facilitated the transformation of the iron industry. Charcoal, made from wood and thus in limited supply, was replaced with coal-derived coke (substance left after coal is heated) as steam-driven bellows came into use for producing of raw iron. Impurities were burnt away with the use of coke, producing a high-quality refined iron. Reduced cost was also instrumental in developing steam-powered rolling mills capable of producing finished iron of various shapes and sizes. The resulting boom in the iron industry expanded the annual iron output by more than 170 times between 1740 and 1840, and by the 1850s Great Britain was producing more tons of iron than the rest of the world combined. The developments in the iron industry were in part a response to the demand for more machines and the ever-widening use of higher-quality iron in other industries. 【4】Steam power and iron combined to revolutionize transport, which in turn had further implications. Improvements in road construction and sailing had occurred, but shipping heavy freight over land remained expensive, even with the use of rivers and canals wherever possible. Parallel rails had long been used in mining operations to move bigger loads, but horses were still the primary source of power. However, the arrival of the steam engine initiated a complete transformation in rail transportation, entrenching and expanding the Industrial Revolution. As transportation improved, distant and larger markets within the nation could be reached, thereby encouraging the development of larger factories to keep pace with increasing sales. Greater productivity and rising demands provided entrepreneurs with profits that could be reinvested to take advantage of new technologies to further expand capacity, or to seek alternative investment opportunities. Also, the availability of jobs in railway construction attracted many rural laborers accustomed to seasonal and temporary employment. When the work was completed, many moved to other construction jobs or to factory work in cities and towns, where they became part of an expanding working class. 托福阅读试题 1.Why does the author provide the information that “Great Britain had large amounts of coal”(paragraph 1)? A.To reject the claim that Britain was facing an energy shortage in the eighteenth century. B.To explain why coal rather than other energy resources became the primary source of heat for homes and industries in eighteenth-century Britain. C.To indicate that Britain"s energy shortage was not the result of a lack of fuel. D.To explain why coal mining became an important industry in nineteenth-century. 2.What was “the problem of energy" that had to be solved to make the Industrial Revolution of the eighteenth century possible? A.Water and wind could not be used efficiently. B.There was no efficient way to power machinery. C.Steam engines required large amounts of coal, which was in short supply. D.Neither humans nor animals were strong enough to provide the power required for industrial application. 3.Which of the following is NOT mentionedin paragraph 2 as a development in cotton mills brought about by Watt"s steamengine? A.The importing of huge quantities of raw cotton by Britain. B.Increased mechanization. C.More possibilities for mill location. D.Smaller mills. 4.The phrase “apparent in” in the passage(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to A.clearly seen in. B.aided by. C.associated with. D.followed by. 5.According to paragraph 2, what was Britain"s most important export by 1850? A.Raw cotton. B.Cotton cloth. C.Steam-powered pumps. D.Coal. 6.The word “consequent”(paragraph 2)in the passage is closest in meaning to A.resulting. B.encouraging. C.well documented. D.immediate. 7.What is the role of paragraph 2 in the passage as a whole? A.It explains how by increasing the supply of raw materials from other countries, British industries were able to reduce costs and increase production. B.It explains how the production of mechanical energy and its benefits spread quickly across countries that were linked commercially with Great Britain. C.It demonstrates why developments in a single industry could not have caused the Industrial Revolution. D.It illustrates why historians have assigned great importance to the issue of energy in the rise of the Industrial Revolution. 8.According to paragraph 3, why was the use of coke important for the ironindustry? A.It helped make wood into charcoal. B.It reduced the dependency on steam-powered machines used for the production of iron. C.It replaced charcoal in the production of raw and refined iron. D.It powered the machines used to extract coal in coal mines. 9.According to paragraph 3, all of the following were true of the ironindustry in Great Britain during the 1800s EXCEPT A.Steam-driven bellows were used to produce raw iron. B.By the 1850s Britain was the world"s largest producer of iron. C.Steam-powered mills made it possible to produce iron of different shapes and sizes. D.Greater demand for higher-quality iron increased its price. 10.The word “initiated”in the passage is closest in meaning to A.anticipated. B.accelerated. C.spread. D.started. 11.Paragraph 4 implies which of the following about the transformation inrail transportation? A.Because railway construction employed mostly rural laborers, unemployment increased among urban workers. B.It resulted in more trade within the country, but less trade with markets that could be reached only by ocean shipping. C.It made shipping freight overland to distant markets less expensive. D.It resulted in higher wages for factory workers. 12.The phrase “accustomed to" in the passage is closest in meaning to A.in need of. B.used to. C.tired of. D.encouraged by. 13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage. The first steam-powered locomotives were slow but they rapidly improved in speed and carrying capacity. Steam power and iron combined to revolutionize transport, which in turnhad further implications. Improvements in road construction and sailing had occurred, but shipping heavy freight over land remained expensive, even with the use of rivers and canals wherever possible. Parallel rails had long been used in mining operations to move bigger loads, but horses were still the primary source of power. ■【A】However, the arrival of the steam engine initiated a complete transformation in rail transportation, entrenching and expanding the Industrial Revolution. ■【B】As transportation improved, distant and larger markets within the nation could be reached, thereby encouraging the development of larger factories to keep pace with increasing sales. ■【C】Greater productivity and rising demands provided entrepreneurs with profits that could be reinvested to take advantage of new technologies to further expand capacity, or to seek alternative investment opportunities. ■【D】Also, the availability of jobs in railway construction attracted many rural laborers accustomed to seasonal and temporary employment. When the work was completed,many moved to other construction jobs or to factory work in cities and towns, where they became part of an expanding working class. 14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. The coming of the Industrial Revolution in eighteenth-century Britaindepended on the development of the steam engine to power machinery. A.For years, historians disregarded the issue of energy as a major element in the rise of the Industrial Revolution and focused instead on technological developments and increased production. B.The introduction and growth of steam-powered rail transport was a major factor in Britain"s economic expansion during the Industrial Revolution. C.An expansion of the Industrial Revolution outside Great Britain occurred when British industries began to import raw cotton and high-quality iron. D.By 1850, the use of steam power in Britain"s mills, mines, and iron industry made Britain a world leader in the production of cotton cloth and iron. E.Since the basic infrastructure was in place, the Industrial Revolution fueled itself with enlarging markets requiring ever more expansion of factories and workforce. F.By the end of the 1800s, railway construction attracted so many laborers that factories could not find enough workers to keep up with increasing sales. 托福 阅读答案 1.目的题，读highlight所在句，说英国有煤，但没法变成能量来运行机器，选项C同时说了由煤木有能量，是正确答案。A错在不是reject，原文承认缺能量，A说反;B错在原文没讲other energy resources怎么样;D错在coal mining变成重要行业没讲。 2.以the problem of energy做关键词定位至第二句，但这句话没有内容，于是往后看，下一句讲依靠动植物和人作为能量的来源，看完这句话最大的可能是选D，但原文没说动植物和人的能源不够，所以D不对。排除法，A说风和水能没有有效利用，而原文第四句说越来越多的使用，所以A错;C跟上一题相反，错;B跟上一题相同，正确。 3.A的huge quantity of raw cotton定位至倒数第三句，说进口增加了230倍，正确，不选;B定位至第五句，说机械化越来越多，正确，不选;C的mill location定位至第四句，说mill不用在水边了，也就是C说的更多可能的位置，正确，不选;也同样在这句话里说大的mills，跟D说的相反，所以D错，选。 4.apparent in明显，所以正确答案是A的clearly seen in。词根是pare，意思是可见，想想透明transparent和appear。代入，原文讲转向不断增加的mechanization是什么样的通过进口raw cotton，紧接着后面就用数字讲进口cotton怎么怎么样，说明很显著。B帮忙和C相关明显不通。前后两句没有明显的先后关系，所以follow不通。 5.以most important export和1850做关键词定位至倒数第二句和倒数第三句，说raw cotton进口增加了230倍，cotton cloth变成了最重要的产品，占了出口的一半，所以正确答案是B的cotton cloth。注意A的raw cotton是进口的。 6.consequent结果的，所以正确答案是resulting。之前有讲蒸汽机的成功result in了煤炭需求的增加，和consequent煤炭生产的增加，需求增加当然导致生产增加，所以正确答案是A，C和D完全不对，A和B相比A更好。 7.问整段的，看首尾。首句讲1700年代瓦特发明了蒸汽机，随着越来越便宜，应用越来越广;尾句说steam engine的成功导致煤炭需求和生产的增加。MS没有正确答案，可采用排除法，首先没讲除英国之外的其他国家，所以A和B都不对，C说一个行业不能引起工业革命，原文也没讲。D正确的原因是煤炭的应用解决了能源问题，正确，不记得的话看看第一段的末尾。 8.以coke做关键词定位至第二句，讲在制铁的过程中，coke替代了charcoal，但没讲coke能干嘛，所以往下看，说impurity随着coke的使用被烧掉了，也就是除杂质，所以正确答案是C，B和D的machine没讲;A说把木头变成charcoal，原文也没说。 9.A的steam-driven bellows定位至第二句，正确，不选;B的1850s和Britain定位至第五句，说英国的产量等于其他国家产量之和，当然是最大生产国，所以B正确，不选;C的different shapes and sizes定位至第四句，正确，不选;D的price没讲，错，选。 10.initiated开始，所以正确答案是D。代入，说steam engine的到来怎么了铁路运输的彻底改变，能说得通的只有B和D。因为之前没有说到变化，所以不是加速，开始了一种全新的变化更好些。 11.以transformation in rail transportation做关键词定位至第四句和第五句，说随着transportation改善，能到达更远更大的国内市场，导致更大的销量和更大的工厂，所以正确答案是C。A的rural laborers，B的ocean shipping和D的wage原文都没有有说。 12.accustomed to习惯，所以正确答案是B，used to意思完全一样。不认识的同学看custom，风俗习惯，前面的ac前缀和后面的ed均没有实际意义。代入，说铁路建设提供的工作机会吸引了工人，这些工人是怎么样季节性迁徙的，C厌倦和D鼓励说不通。A需要和B习惯就要看词汇量了。 13.此题名词过渡不容易找，只能找到动词improve，所以正确答案非B即C。B之后有as transportation improved，也就是给出improve之后的结果，应该是先有improve后有结果，所以正确答案是B。 14.For years选项与首段第二句相反，错。The introduction选项对应最后一段，正确。An expansion选项中的outside Great Britain怎么样原文没讲，错。By 1850选项对应原文第二段和第三段，正确。Since the basic选项对应原文最后一段后半部分，正确。By the end选项中的工厂找不到工人跟上incr

　　在方舟生存进化中，玩家们可以利用染色功能制作染料涂色，各颜色染料怎么合成?很多玩家都不清楚，下面为大家献上国外玩家分享的方舟生存进化各颜色染料合成方法。 　　染料合成表 　　红色染料 : 1 filled water container(满水水袋), 2 charcoal(木炭), and 15 tintoberry(红果) 　　白色染料 : 1 filled water container, 2 charcoal and 15 stimberry(白果) 　　黄色染料 : 1 filled water container, 2 charcoal and 15 Amarberry(黄果) 　　蓝色染料 : 1 filled water container, 2 charcoal and 15 Azulberry(蓝果) 　　黑色染料 : 1 filled water container, 2 charcoal and 15 Narcoberry(黑果) 　　绿色染料 : 1 filled water container, 2 charcoal , 9 Azulberry(蓝果) and 9 Amarberry(黄果) 　　紫色染料 : 1 filled water container , 2 charcoal , 9 Azulberry(蓝果) and 9 tintoberry(红果) 　　橙色染料 : 1 filled water container , 2 charcoal , 9 Amarberry(黄果) and 9 tintoberry(红果)

activated charcoal是活性炭，charcoan可能是拼写错误。activated是有活性的，而charcoal是木炭，活性炭和木炭都是无定形碳。

正在使用发音The formula of black powder is composed of sulfur, saltpetre and charcoal. Chemically, the three components are potassium nitrate (saltpetre), carbon (charcoal) and sulfur (sulfur 火药按化学角度来讲，组成三部分，木炭 硝酸钾 硫磺 火药是四大发明之一Gunpowder is one of the four great inventions几乎所有人都固定了一种配比——15份硝石，3份木炭和2份硫磺，这个配比到现代也一直在用，可谓“黄金比例”Almost everyone has fixed a ratio of 15 parts of saltpetre, 3 parts of charcoal and 2 parts of sulfur, which has been used in modern times. It can be called the "golden ratio"火药用途与领域婚庆 节假 烟花爆竹 军工方面 子弹 炮弹 Gunpowder use and field wedding holiday fireworks firecrackers military bullets

活性炭:active carbon Relative explainations: <activated charcoal> <absorbent charcoal> <absorbite> <active charcoal> <activated char> <activated carbon> <anthrasorb> <acticarbon> http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/4306181.html

想知道什么意思，你应该看过剧情把，我来说说。CLANNAD是凯尔特语（别误认为是英语，在英语里clan才是家族）的词组“clann as D”的缩写（CLANN + A + D）。在此语中“clann”可译为“家族”，“as”当作英语来翻译就可以。关于CLANNAD意思的理解在前面都没问题啦，但后来产生分歧，分歧主要在“D”上。（我就简单说下我的看法）D是Dango的首字母，Dango是日语“团子”的罗马音的首字母，在这里作为团子的象征（也可以说是英语dumpling，意思也差不多）。根据剧情大概是这个意思，及中文意思为‘团子大家族"。（这个是我自己的见解，不同意的别喷啊）好像还有其他解释，我就不知道了。“D”到底如何解释，只有作者知道把(*^__^*) 嘻嘻

Ich Will ein Bier

炭氢化合物只有在圈闭内才能累聚成型，也即是说，贮集岩与盖层岩之间的边缘部分应具有合适的形状，除非有沥青密封或全方位的水力（原文hydrobynamic拼写错误）密闭（见133页），否则边缘部分必须向上凸起。背斜（图1和图2）特别满足此条件，但也可由其它多种岩石排列方式来达到基本相同的形式，褶皱、断层和沉积地貌极其相互之间的各种组合都能够形成圈闭，圈闭的最大贮存容量取决于垂直“闭合度”，即圈闭的最高点与“溢出点”之间的距离，“溢出点”指炭氢化合物可向下溢流（根据上下文，原文spoll拼错？应为spill？）至相邻岩层结构或排出地面的高度，该高度或与相邻褶皱鞍的最高点高度一致或与断层圈闭中，储层和岩石相交的最高点高度一致。某些断层还存在毛管压力和其它一些因素等问题，炭氢化合物无需注满至圈闭的极限贮存容量。（好久没做笔译了，随便做一段，练下手，顺便BS一下用机器翻译的两位同学，总算领教了什么叫GOUPI不通，机器翻译不愧是最愚蠢的发明之一，剩下的不想做了，有兴趣的同学或楼主继续吧。）

ke（三声）lan（一声）na（四声）de（轻声）

中英都有 The extinction of dinosaurs The mystery of dinosaur extinction More than 200,000,000 years ago in the Mesozoic, a large number of reptiles living on land, it is also known as the Mesozoic "era of reptiles," the earth was the first to occupy a wide range of vertebrates. At that time the Earth"s climate was warmer, all over the dense forests, reptiles have enough food, gradually prospered, more and more species. They continued to differentiate into a variety of different types of reptiles, some of today has become a turtle, and some turned into the type of crocodile, and some turned into today"s snakes and lizards, which are a class of Around the world and evolved into today"s mammals. All is the dinosaur reptiles in the largest class of physical, very suitable for living in the marshes and shallow lake, when warm, humid air, food is also very easy to find. Therefore, dinosaurs ruled the earth for several million years of time, but I do not know why, in their 6500 years ago a very short period of time of the extinction of a sudden, people see only the left by that time a large number of dinosaur fossils. With regard to the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs, it is still being studied. For a long time, the most authoritative view, and the extinction of the dinosaurs 6500 years ago about a large meteorite. According to the study, there was a 7-10 km in diameter asteroid will fall on the earth"s surface, causing a large explosion, such as throwing a lot of dust in the atmosphere to form the Zhetianbiri House of Sand and Fog, led to the suspension of plant photosynthesis , And therefore the extinction of the dinosaurs. Asteroid impact theory quickly gained the support of many scientists. In 1991, in Mexico"s Yucatan Peninsula occurred in the discovery of a long period of the meteorite impact craters, the fact is further evidence of this point of view. Today, this view seems to have become a conclusion. But there are also many people for such an asteroid impact on the skeptical, because the fact is: frogs, crocodiles and many other very sensitive to the temperature of the animals have resisted and survived the Cretaceous. This theory can not explain why only the dinosaurs died. To date, scientists have put forward for the cause of the extinction of dinosaurs have been no fewer than a dozen scenarios, more wealth to the dramatic and exciting, "said the meteorite collision," but it is one of them. In addition to the "meteorite collision", the extinction of dinosaurs on the main point of view there are the following: First, climate change, said. 6500 million years ago, the Earth"s climate suddenly changes in the temperature dropped, resulting in decreased oxygen in the atmosphere so that the dinosaurs could not survive. It was also suggested that dinosaurs are cold-blooded, but with no hair or warm organ and can not adapt to the Earth"s temperature dropped, were frozen to death of. Second, the species, said the fight. End of the dinosaur era, first appeared in small mammals, these animals are rodent predators may feed to eggs. As a result of this lack of small animal predators, more and more and eventually eat up the eggs. Third, continental drift, said. Geology Research shows that the survival of dinosaurs at the age of the Earth"s only a piece of the mainland only, that is, "Pangea." Due to changes in the earth"s crust, the continent took place in the Jurassic of the larger division and drift, leading to the environment and climate change, and therefore the extinction of dinosaurs. Fourth, changes in the geomagnetic said. Modern biology shows that certain biological and magnetic fields related to the death. More sensitive to the magnetic field of biology, in the Earth"s magnetic field changes, may lead to extinction. It seems therefore that the extinction of the dinosaurs may be related to changes in the Earth"s magnetic field. V. said angiosperm poisoning. End of the dinosaur era, the Earth gymnosperms gradually disappearing, replaced by a large number of angiosperms, gymnosperms contain these plants are not in toxic shape of a huge dinosaur odd food, intake of angiosperms led to the accumulation of toxins in the body over , Has been the poison. Six, said acid rain. The late Cretaceous period may have been under strong acid rain, soil, including in the trace element strontium, be dissolved dinosaurs through drinking water and food, directly or indirectly, strontium intake, acute or chronic poisoning, the last groups of the dead. In Mexico"s Yucatan peninsula have called the Chicxulub crater (Chicxulub Crater), and its 6,500 years ago What is the relationship between the extinction of dinosaurs? The answer on the hidden message in this layer of rock where. This layer of rock known as the KT boundary by geologists (KT boundary), is the meaning of the Cretaceous - Tertiary marking the limits of the line. The lower rocks rich in dinosaur fossils, but in the KT boundary over the disappearance of the dinosaurs. KT boundary in rocks containing iridium, a rare metal iridium in the earth in an average of only a billionth of content. However, the content of iridium in the rock formation is 200 times the normal concentration. Where can find so many Iridium do? In space. The content of iridium in space than on Earth thousands of times higher than 1. It was also a white layer of rock found evidence of the impact of quartz, the asteroid will only leave such a mark. High levels of iridium and the impact of quartz, appear in many parts of the earth"s Tertiary Boundary in rock. This global mark may only be the most severe impact. Impact on the location of Mexico is still in the Yucatan Peninsula. 6 million years ago, this very severe impact, in the history of mankind and in any event could not live up to it than that. Then hit the Earth asteroid or comet, the width is about 6 miles. It is more than 40 times the speed of sound into the Earth"s surface. It"s a very large volume, so when it hit the Earth, the front-end has encountered the surface, the rear still 30,005 of the 1000 feet high, equivalent to the jet"s altitude. Colliding with Earth is the size of the mountain like a rock. The reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs on the hypothesis that the above-mentioned far more than these. But these above-mentioned hypothesis in the scientific community has more supporters. Of course, each of the above, there is an imperfect place. For example, "climate change" does not clarify the causes of climate change. After inspection, some small dinosaurs in the Coelurosauria, with enough early against small mammals, so "species struggle to say" there are loopholes. In modern geology, the "continental drift theory" itself is still a hypothesis. "Angiosperms poisoning" and "acid rain" the same lack of sufficient evidence. As a result, the real cause of the extinction of dinosaurs, have yet to explore it further. In our planet, there was a lot of species appear and then disappear, it is a biological evolution in the history of a natural stage. But as such a huge dinosaur-dominated family, why all of a sudden the vanish from the earth, and this can not but arouse our speculation. At the end of the Cretaceous period 6500 years ago, what makes a large number of dinosaurs and other biological all dead, scientists have been debating. Some said that the Earth at that time took place on the geological orogeny, as many grown on the plains to the mountains, marshes will be reduced, the climate has become less a warm and humid. The dinosaurs can not meet the respiratory dry and hot dry and cold air, and one winter, the dinosaur"s food is gone, so have reached an impasse. Some said that the supernova caused by the outbreak of the Earth"s climate changes in a strong, sudden temperature rise and then fall very low because of. There are said to be dinosaurs of ate a lot of flowering plants, which have spent a lot of toxins, food and a large dinosaur, the poisoning death. Is evidence that when flowering plants appeared. It was also said to try to be different because of the huge dinosaurs such animals as a result of eating too much and continue to fart, into the air to release a large number of methane gas. As the number of them are too many to survive a long time, the destruction of the Earth"s ozone layer caused by the devastating climate. Some people even said to be alien to the Earth went to the outcome of the game, because they feel that the dinosaur meat is especially good. Evidence found in the Arctic is their skeletal fossils of dinosaurs have been like a laser cutting traces. In short, I can be varied, there is not strange. However, we are widely recognized is that the meteorite impact. In 1980, American scientists in 6500 million years ago found that the formation of a high concentration of iridium, its content more than the normal content of dozens or even hundreds of times. The concentration of iridium in this way can be found in meteorites, the scientists put it linked to the extinction of dinosaurs. According to the content of iridium also estimated the impact object is equal to the diameter of 10 km asteroid. Such a huge meteorite hit the Earth, is an unparalleled blow to the strength of the earthquake to calculate, is about 10 Richter, and the resulting impact crater diameter will be more than 100 km. Scientists took 10 years to finally have the preliminary results, they Yucatan Peninsula in Central America in the strata found in the pit. It is estimated that in the pit of a diameter of 180 km to 300 km. Now, scientists are still in the pit of further study. Scientists have begun to describe our 6500 years ago that the heroic act. One day, the dinosaurs are still in the carefree paradise on Earth to eat or drink much, the sky suddenly appeared in a dazzling white light, a diameter of 10 kilometers is equivalent to a medium-sized city as large boulders appear out of the blue. It was an asteroid, it is 40 kilometers per second speed crashed into a sea off the seabed in a huge deep sea water has been rapid gasification, steam injection to the high tens of thousands of meters, then set off the tsunami of up to 5 km, and in order to speed the spread of water into the ground all across the land, the surging waves swept across the earth"s surface after the rendezvous point on the impact of the back end, where the enormous power of water led to a strong volcanic Deccan Plateau Eruption at the same time so that the earth"s plate movement direction has changed. It was a terrible disaster, how ah. Meteorite impacts on Earth have had extensive dust, polar melting snow, the destruction of the plant, the sky is full of volcanic ash. A dark time, a sharp fall in temperatures, heavy rainfall, flash floods, landslides swept away the dinosaurs and will be buried together. Over the next few months and even years, the sky is still rolling cloud of dust, clouds, but not throughout the year as a result of the Earth and the sun into the cold, vast land of a quiet time for silent. An era in the history of biotechnology on such an end. Whether these things really happened, all the dinosaur extinction would be a strange thing. Fortunately, we have received a number of valuable dinosaur fossils, so scientists can conduct research. We hope that in the near future, this will certainly solve the mystery. At the same time we should be aware that any of the biological have to go through, prosperity, the demise of the process. This is a law of nature, and that species will not be huge and powerful change. The extinction of dinosaurs, followed by the emergence of a new era of more advanced biological world to decorate the Earth"s even better. 恐龙灭绝 恐龙灭绝之谜 在两亿多年前的中生代,大量的爬行动物在陆地上生活,因此中生代又被称为“爬行动物时代”,大地第一次被脊椎动物广泛占据.那时的地球气候温暖,遍地都是茂密的森林,爬行动物有足够的食物,逐渐繁盛起来,种类越来越多.它们不断的分化成各种不同种类的爬行动物,有的变成了今天的龟类,有的变成了今天的鳄类,有的变成了今天的蛇类和蜥蜴类,其中还有一类演变成今天遍及世界的哺乳动物. 恐龙是所有爬行动物中体格最大的一类,很适宜生活在沼泽地带和浅水湖里,那时的空气温暖而潮湿,食物也很容易找到.所以恐龙在地球上统治了几千万年的时间,但不知什么原因,它们在6500万年前很短的一段时间内突然灭绝了,今天人们看到的只是那时留下的大批恐龙化石. 关于恐龙灭绝的原因,人们仍在不断地研究之中.长期以来,最权威的观点认为,恐龙的灭绝和6500万年前的一颗大陨星有关.据研究,当时曾有一颗直径7-10公里的小行星坠落在地球表面,引起一场大爆炸,把大量的尘埃抛如大气层,形成遮天蔽日的尘雾,导致植物的光合作用暂时停止,恐龙因此而灭绝了. 小行星撞击理论,很快获得了许多科学家的支持.1991年,在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛发现一个发生在久远年代的陨星撞击坑,这个事实进一步证实了这种观点.今天,这种观点似乎已成定论了. 但也有许多人对这种小行星撞击论持怀疑态度,因为事实是：蛙类、鳄鱼以及其他许多对气温很敏感的动物都顶住了白垩纪而生存下来了.这种理论无法解释为什么只有恐龙死光了.迄今为止,科学家们提出的对于恐龙灭绝原因的假想已不下十几种,比较富于刺激性和戏剧性的“陨星碰撞说”不过是其中之一而已. 除了“陨星碰撞说”以外,关于恐龙灭绝的主要观点还有以下几种： 一、气候变迁说.6500万年前,地球气候陡然变化,气温大幅下降,造成大气含氧量下降,令恐龙无法生存.也有人认为,恐龙是冷血动物,身上没有毛或保暖器官,无法适应地球气温的下降,都被冻死了. 二、物种斗争说.恐龙年代末期,最初的小型哺乳类动物出现了,这些动物属啮齿类食肉动物,可能以恐龙蛋为食.由于这种小型动物缺乏天敌,越来越多,最终吃光了恐龙蛋. 三、大陆漂移说.地质学研究证明,在恐龙生存的年代地球的大陆只有唯一一块,即“泛古陆”.由于地壳变化,这块大陆在侏罗纪发生的较大的分裂和漂移现象,最终导致环境和气候的变化,恐龙因此而灭绝. 四、地磁变化说.现代生物学证明,某些生物的死亡与磁场有关.对磁场比较敏感的生物,在地球磁场发生变化的时候,都可能导致灭绝.由此推论,恐龙的灭绝可能与地球磁场的变化有关. 五、被子植物中毒说.恐龙年代末期,地球上的裸子植物逐渐消亡,取而代之的是大量的被子植物,这些植物中含有裸子植物中所没有的毒素,形体巨大的恐龙食量奇大,摄入被子植物导致体内毒素积累过多,终于被毒死了. 六、酸雨说.白垩纪末期可能下过强烈的酸雨,使土壤中包括锶在内的微量元素被溶解,恐龙通过饮水和食物直接或间接地摄入锶,出现急性或慢性中毒,最后一批批死掉了. 在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛上有一个叫做希克苏鲁伯的陨石坑（Chicxulub Crater）,它和6500万年前的恐龙灭绝有什么关系?答案就隐藏在这层白白的岩石里. 这层岩石被地质学家称为K-T边界（K-T boundary）,意思是白垩纪-第三纪界限的标记线.下层岩石中含有丰富的恐龙化石,但在K-T边界以上,恐龙消失了. K-T边界岩石中含有铱,铱是一种稀有金属,在地球中的平均含量只有十亿分之一.然而这个岩层中的铱含量是正常含量的200倍.还能在哪里找到这么多的铱呢?在太空中. 太空中的铱含量比地球高出1千倍.人们还在这层白色岩石中找到了冲击石英的证据,只有小行星才会留下这样的标记.高含量的铱和冲击石英,出现在地球上许多地方的第三纪界限岩层里.这种全球性的痕迹,只可能来自最猛烈的撞击.撞击的地点就在现在墨西哥的犹卡坦半岛. 6千5百万年前的这次撞击非常猛烈,人类历史上的任何事件都没法和它比.那时撞上地球的小行星或彗星,宽度大约是6英里.它以超过40倍音速的速度冲向地球表面.它的体积非常庞大,所以当它撞上地球时,前端已经碰到了地表,尾部却还在3万5千英尺的高空,相当于喷气式客机的飞行高度.撞击地球的是高山一样大小的一块巨岩. 关于恐龙灭绝原因的假说,远不止上述这几种.但是上述这几种假说,在科学界都有较多的支持者.当然,上面的每一种说法都存在不完善的地方.例如,“气候变迁说”并未阐明气候变化的原因.经考察,恐龙中某些小型的虚骨龙,足以同早期的小型哺乳动物相抗衡,因此“物种斗争说”也存在漏洞.而

和族,阿伊努族

Dango dango dango dango dango dango dango dai-ka-zo-kuDango dango dango dango dango dango dai-ka-zo-ku Yan-cha-na ya-ki-dango ya-sa-shii a-n-dangoSu-ko-shi yu-me-mi-ga-chi-na tsu-ki-mi-dangoO-su-ma-shi-go-ma-dango yo-tsu-go ku-shi-dangominna minna a-wa-se-te hya-ku-nin-ka-zo-ku A-ka-cha-n-dango-wa i-tsu-mo shi-a-wa-se-no-na-ka-deTo-shi-yo-ri dango wa-me-o-ho so-me-te-ruNa-ka-yo-shi dango-te-o-tsu-na-gi-o o-ki-na-ma-ru-i-wa ni-na-ru-yoMa-chi-o-tsu-ku-ri dango ho-shi-no-u-e min-na-de wa-rai-a-u-yoU-sa-gi-mo-so-ra-de te-o-fu-tte-mi te-ru-de-kka-i-o tsu-ki-sa-ma U-re-shii-ko-to-ka na-shi-i-ko-to-mo z-en-bu ma-ru-me-teNa-ka-yo-shi dango te-o-tsu-na-gi-o o-ki-na-ma-ru-i-wa ni-na-ru-yoMa-chi-o-tsu-ku-ri dango ho-shi-no-ue mi-na-de wa-rai-a-u-yoU-sa-gi-mo-so-ra-de te-o-fu-t-te-mi te-ru-de-kka-i-o tsu-ki-sa-maU-re-shii-ko-to-ka na-shi-i-ko-to-mo z-en-bu ma-ru-me-te

　　家族的意思。　　日文版动画的标题发音为：　　库蓝纳德　　以下百科完整版　　关于游戏的命名，普遍认为是以凯尔特语单语“clann”（有“家族”的词义）为原型。“CLANNAD”凯尔特语种，苏格兰的地方语言，其含义是家族。[1]　　对于整体的“CLANNAD”，在凯尔特语种，“clann”是古英语中“家族”的复数形式，“as”相当于英语中的“from”或“outof”的意思。而许多关于CLANNAD意思的理解在这两处并没有分歧，分歧主要来自于最后一个字母D上。　　一般认为有两种见解：　　　一、D是“Dobhar”的首字母，Dobhar是凯尔特的一个小镇的名字，在这里作为小镇的象征。　　二、D是“Dango”的首字母，Dango是日语“団子”的罗马音的首字母，在这里作为团子的象征。　　　这两种见解就能发展出两种相似而又不尽相同的含义，一个是直接表示“小镇家族”，整个小镇就是一个家族，而另一个则表示“团子大家族”，并以团子大家族象征整个小镇中的各个家族，以及小镇本身的这个大家族。当然，无论哪种解释，都脱离不了“小镇”和“家族”这核心概念。当然，　　主创人员之一的麻枝准曾在接受访问时表示，CLANNAD“于根本的部分还是有表示家族这样的主题。另外‘CLANNAD"，一开始只是觉得语感不错呢而想到的标题。不但有‘家族"这样的意思，而且字面上也不错，现在则是整体感觉上很满意。”

And ostrich, penguin is as a group of flightless birds. Although now penguins can not fly, but according to fossils show material, the earliest penguins are able to fly! Until 65 million years ago, their wings evolved slowly to swim, can the flippers, become at present we see penguins. 【 penguin ancestors 】 Penguin ancestors is what, they will not flying? At present, a lot of evidence from the ancestors, penguin seems to start wouldn"t fly. In 1887, meng this bill have presented a theory that penguins may be independent of other birds, reptiles evolution from alone evolved. Penguin fins wing is not formed the wings of birds, but by mutation reptiles forehand direct evolutionarily, penguins, no experienced fly stage. Later, in the Antarctic scientists have discovered a similar penguin fossil animals, it is high of about 1 meter, weight has 9 kilograms, has the characteristics of amphibians. The findings seem to confirm the meng this bill guesses. In 1981, Japan also found a similar penguin seabirds fossils. Experts think, this is a kind of from 3,000 years, not fly primitive penguins, perhaps it is the modern fossilized ancestors penguin"s prehistoric. In recent years, in the northern hemisphere ornithologists studied the structure of the crow fossils after from 3,000 million years ago, put forward a kind of American coast life with penguins sea crow might close origin. This has destroyed sea crow is also a kind of not flying birds. Scientists believe that, although penguins and sea crow, a life in the southern hemisphere, a live in the northern hemisphere, but they skeletal form has many similarities, cannot FeiQinFeiGu? Judging from the above-mentioned evidence, penguins ancestors is a kind of cannot fly animals. However, some zoologists have different views. Based on years of accumulation of their research material, assert penguin ancestors should be flying. Because the body structure from modern penguins still can find they can fly remote ancestors left the imprint of future generations.

这好像不是整句，应该是一个句子的状语从句意思是：最近发现的化石明显是哺乳动物和鲸类的进化过渡生物而没有发现化石前，这个证据是缺乏的所以用missing,动词的ing形式until recently 这里是强调句，所以were 放在前面了 it is missing until recently fossils were clearly intermediate between land mammals and cetaceans 这样看明白么我表达能力有限，唉

是黄种人呀！

在 恋☆卡诺 的回答上补充：如果是4分钟那个版本：那么开头少了第一句：Dango dango dango dango dango dango daikazoku だんご だんご だんご だんご だんご だんご大家族 团子 团子 团子 团子 团子 团子大家族 第一句和第二句的区别在，第一句多出一个dango，这个dango与“大家族”连在一起唱结尾是按照开头两句重复两遍，她给的少一句，而且四句都一样...（只有中文翻译注意到了这个区别，主歌词没有纠正）如果是ED，也就是2分钟左右那个版本：那么开头只有第二句，并且没有这两句：Sukoshi yumemigachi na tsukimi-dango すこし梦见がちな 月见だんご 经常做着美梦的 在赏月的团子 Osumashi goma-dango yotsugo kushi dango おすましごまだんご 四つ子串だんご 一本正经的芝麻团子 四个一串 并且整个第二大段不存在。

1. bitten um后面要加名词吧。 可以说Ich habe ihn um seine Hilfe gebeten.或者ich habe ihn gebeten, mir dabei zu helfen.2.对， wie gerufen kommen 是口语，来的正是时候的意思。3.4.5.klipp und klar 也是固定搭配，清清楚楚 的意思

其实我不明白这一段第一句话是什么意思，有哪位大神知道吗？><When one considers the many ways by which organisms are completely destroyed after death, it is remarkable that fossils are as common as they are.

1.大安达曼语 大安达曼语(Jeru或Great Andamanese)的使用者不到20人，集中于印度洋的安达曼群岛。专家普遍认为，安达曼语可能是东南亚现存最后一种历史可追溯至新石器时代以前的语言，而安达曼群岛很有可能是离开非洲前往其他大陆的现代人类的第一个定居区。安达曼语与地球上其他任何语言都不存在联系。 2.科伊桑语 科伊桑语(N|u 或Khomani)的使用者不足10人，且都是老年人，他们的传统领地位于南非喀拉哈大羚羊国家公园。科伊桑语显著之处在于它的喀喇音(click sound)——符号|的发音类似英语中用于表达遗憾或羞愧的感叹词tsk!。与N|u关系最近的语言是!Xó?(亦称Ta"a，使用者约4000人)，它是世界上语音最多的一种语言：74个辅音，31个元音和4个声调。 3.阿依鲁语 阿依鲁语(Ainu)的使用者只有日本远北岛屿北海道的少数老年人。他们本是日本的原住民，但直到今年才被日本正式承认为少数民族。阿依鲁语的动词非常复杂，融入了有多种意思的整个句子，同时还是广泛的民间传说和民谣等口头文学的载体。日本正采取措施复兴阿依鲁语言和文化。 4.邵族语 邵族语(Thao)使用者只有少数老年人，集中在台湾中部日月潭，剩余的邵族人都讲闽南语。邵族语是一种同菲律宾、印度尼西亚和太平洋岛国当地语言相联系的南岛语系(Austronesian)，是南岛人3000多年前向东南方向航行以前的原住民之一。 5.尤奇语 尤奇(Yuchi)语的使用者全球只有5个人，且年龄全都在75岁以上，他们生活在美国俄克拉荷马州。这是一种与世隔绝的语言，也就是说，它同地球上其它任何语言没有联系。他们自称“Tsoyaha”，意思是“太阳之子”。美国现正在采取措施，以声音和录像得方式将这种语言保存起来，同时在儿童中间进行普及，期待这种语言走向复兴。 6.奥洛文语 奥洛文(Oro Win)人生活在巴西隆多尼亚州西部，1963年，在帕萨亚斯诺沃斯河(Pacaas Novos River)渡口，他们与外来者有了第一次接触。 在遭到外来者的两次袭击之后，这个民族几乎灭绝，今天只剩下区区的50人，其中只有五人仍在讲他们的语言。在世界上，已知有五种语言经常使用语言学家称为“无声双唇颤音”。(voiceless dental bilabially trilled affricate)的发音，而奥洛文语就是其中之一。也就是说，奥洛文语的发音是由舌尖置于嘴唇之间，接着振动产生的，同我们在英语中表达一个人感到寒冷时发抖的声音brrr相似。 7.库孙达语 库孙达(Kusunda)人以前曾在尼泊尔西部从事狩猎活动，这个民族流行近亲结婚。就在不久前，语言学家还认为库孙达语已经灭亡，但在2004年，特里布汶大学的学者找到8个讲这种语言的人。这同样是一种与世隔绝的语言，与地球上其它语言没有建立任何联系。 8.特萨米语 特萨米语(Ter Sami)是萨米语族(Saami)的一部分，前称Lapp，具有贬义色彩。特萨米人生活在俄罗斯科拉半岛，现存100人左右，而这种语言的使用者只有10位老者，除他们之外，特萨米人现在都把俄语作为日常用语。特萨米语是芬兰语以及俄罗斯人和西伯利亚人讲的其他乌拉尔语的近亲，与匈牙利语也存在着一点联系。 9.古古·伊米德希尔语 古古·伊米德希尔(Guugu Yimidhirr)语是澳大利亚土著语言，使用者200人左右，集中于昆士兰州北部库克镇附近的霍普瓦尔(Hopevale)。1770年，詹姆斯·库克船长找到一本词表，上面有袋鼠的英文。这种语言同其他土著语言一样，显著之处在于与某些家庭成员(如某名男子的岳父或小舅子)讲话的独特方式，日常用语完全被截然不同的词汇所代替。例如，说“他就要走”时不用bama dhaday，相反，在谈到这些亲戚时，你必须说yambaal bali，以表示礼貌和尊重。 10.凯特语 凯特(Ket)语是西伯利亚东部叶尼塞河沿岸民族所用的一种语族现存的唯一语言。今天，凯特语的使用者约为600人，现在当地孩子们都不学习这种语言了，因为家长更喜欢用俄语同他们对话。凯特语是唯一一种具有发音体系的西伯利亚语言，发音听上去好像是同一个词，但却代表不同的意思(与中文和优鲁巴语存在某些类似之处)。对于希望学习凯特语的西方人来说，更为困难的是，这种语言还具有极为复杂的词结构和语法希望采纳

不都是黄色的。啤酒是一种用谷类或其他植物中的淀粉原料发酵而成的酒精饮料的总称。啤酒和其他酒精饮料的制造过程通常叫做酿造。啤酒的出现可以追溯到公元前4000年的苏美尔，古埃及以及美索不达米亚时期。由于啤酒产地使用的原料不同，啤酒的特征(品种、口味和颜色)多种多样。啤酒容易导致肥胖，过量饮用不利健康。一般来说，啤酒是由水、麦芽和啤酒花(即蛇麻)经酵母发酵而成的。添加其他调味品或糖是不太常见的。由于啤酒的主要成分是水，所以水质对啤酒的品质有着很大的影响。当地的水质影响甚至决定了许多啤酒口味。含酶较多的大麦芽是众多麦芽当中应用最多、最广泛的。但其它的发芽或未发芽的作物如小麦、稻、玉米、燕麦和黑麦等也应用较为广泛。啤酒花加入啤酒的酿造是最近几百年来的事。它的作用在于平衡麦芽的甜度并对酵母的活动有适度的抑制作用。酵母在发酵过程中吸收从作物中萃取的糖，然后制造出许多化合物包括酒精和二氧化碳。应用于酿造的许多种自然或人工培养酵母可以概略的分为三种：爱尔啤酒（ale或top-fermenting）酵母、窖藏啤酒（lager或bottom-fermenting）酵母和野生酵母。这些酵母的科学名称是（Saccharomyces cerevisiae 啤酒酵母？出芽酵母），一种分子生物学和细胞生物学中重要的模型生物（model organism）一般来说，1品托（568毫升）的啤酒含有约2个酒精单位的酒精。酒精含量是随着啤酒的种类和制造商的不同而变化的。而2005年，也有美国厂商推出一种酒精浓度达百分之二十五的啤酒，名字叫亚当斯的乌托邦。这种用铜制酒瓶装的烈啤酒，一瓶680公克要卖3300台币，比顶级白兰地还贵。啤酒种类窖藏啤酒窖藏啤酒也许是最普遍饮用的啤酒。它们是起源于中欧/德国，英文名字lager也是从德语的lagern（贮藏）而来。爱尔啤酒爱尔啤酒（Ale）是一种在不列颠群岛非常流行的啤酒，种类有Mild、Bitter、Pale ale、Porter和Stout等。这种啤酒有较浓的香味和较多的酒精含量，如谷物的香味和发酵的香味。它们含有较少的二氧化碳气体，在比窖藏啤酒更高的温度下发酵并饮用。Real ale表示这种啤酒是使用传统方法酿造，而且未经过高温消毒。各地啤酒爱尔兰吉尼斯（Guinness澳大利亚福斯特（Foster）Victoria Bitter（VB）墨西哥Corona（可乐娜）比利时Stella ArtoisFloris豪格登（Hoegaarden)德国德国靴形啤酒杯，当靴尖朝外喝到底部时，酒会突然喷出，用来对不清楚的朋友开玩笑。以下是德国酿造者协会（Deutscher Brauer-Bund）制定的德国啤酒种类列表：著名啤酒：AltBerliner WeisseBockK02lschLager dunkel / Dunkles / Export dunkelLager hell / Helles / Export hellLeichtbierPilsSchwarzbierWeizenbier/Wei08bier特制啤酒：Di01tbier (瘦身啤酒)Ice-Beer / Eisbier (冰啤酒)Keller-, Kr01usen-, Zwickelbier, Zoigl([[1]])M01rzenRoggenbier / Dinkelbier无酒精啤酒和轻啤酒：Alkoholfreie BiereLeichtbier玻璃杯里的能量和耐久力：Malztrunk (麦芽饮料)Doppelcaramel啤酒另类饮料：Biermischgetr01nke （啤酒混合饮料)荷兰喜力（Heineken）丹麦嘉士伯（Carlsberg）加拿大莫尔森（Molson）拉巴特（Labatt）美国百威（Budweiser）美乐（Miller）日本麒麟（Kirin）三得利（Suntory）朝日（Asahi）札幌（Sapporo）英国伯丁罕苦醇啤酒(Boddingtons bitter)中国雪花啤酒哈尔滨青岛啤酒（Tsingtao Beer）燕京珠江北京啤酒台湾台湾啤酒

百度不封这样的问题吗？

恐龙化石dinosaurfossil