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《康德的法律与司法 》中的一段话,那位大哥大姐帮翻一下!!小弟感激涕!不要翻译软件翻译的!

2023-08-24 08:07:55
共4条回复
clou

这些正当交流的形式在此时都是外部所约束的。任何违反这些的都会是错误的,因这些对康德来说是具有强制性的。如果我介入你的所有权,不管是为了我的目的,或者是损害它从而让你不能用它来达到你的目的,是我强迫你,因为我剥夺了本属于你去用它来设定你自己目的的能力。如果我违反了和你签定的合约,我剥夺了你有资格的个别项目,在这种情况下,我使用的权力是用了一定的手段。如果我在双方关系中占优势,或者因为你病了或是一个小孩,又或者因为你处在一个不能监督我使用这些个别项目的位置,在你不同意的条款,我强迫你本人的意愿拖你进来为了我的目的。在每一个这些不同的方式中,我都妨碍了你的自由,不管用妥协的手段让你不能选择你的目的,或者,用利用你或者用你的方法的手段去追踪你还没有设定的目的。在各种情况下,我让你服从我的选择让你犯错,是我违范了互相限制保护双方选择的自由的准则.

翻了好久,因为对法律我不是很熟,翻译能力还是有待提高的,所以不知道是否符合原意,你看看吧...

coco

这些形式的应有的互动,同时外部界限的应有的互动。任何事情,违反了他们将不法行为,因此,对康德,胁迫。如果我干涉你的财产,要么利用它为我的目的,或损坏,使你不能使用它的目的,我逼你,我剥夺了你的能力,使用什么是你自行设置的目的。如果我违反了合同,你,我剥夺了你特别意味着你有权-在这种情况下,利用我的权力,在指定的方式。如果我利用的关系的条款,您可以不同意,或者是因为你是生病或孩子,或因为你是不能够监督的详情,我使用它-我逼你的意义我提请您到我的目的。在所有这些不同的方式,我干涉你的自由,要么妥协的手段对你选择自己的目的,或者使用您或您的手段来追求的目的你有没有自己。在每一种情况下,我错了你如果我让你接受我的选择,因为我违反了相互限制的自由,保护我们每个人都从其他的选择。

康康map

由于任何如此压服与在自由的相互极限是不一致的, Kant争论妨害这样压服的那与在自由的相互极限是一致的。Kant描绘正当的压服作为妨碍, “和惊奇的"妨碍他的读者通过进一步声称在极限在自由和使用的联系压服之间保护他们是“分析的”。 要求是惊奇,如果压服的辩解被了解根据它的效力,就象处罚经常合理化根据它的在减少未来罪行的作用。 这样作用不能从任何原则分析跟随。 Kant意味相当不同的事: 他说“外部constraint…可能“共存与同样地末端。“21赔偿的远景违反的外在自由普遍法律不干涉人能力设置他们自己的目的依从这样法律。 反而,在方式的极限在哪个人能使用力量反对别的与在t的极限是等效的

可乐

These forms of rightful interaction are at the same time the outer limits of rightful interaction. Anything done in violation of them will be wrongful, and so, for Kant, coercive. If I interfere with your property, either by using it for my purposes, or damaging it so that you cannot use it for your purposes, I coerce you, in that I deprive you of your capacity to use what is yours to set your own purposes. If I breach a contract with you, I deprive you of particular means you were entitled to – in this case, the use of my powers in the specified way. And if I take advantage of a relationship the terms of which you cannot consent to, either because you are ill or a child, or because you are not in a position to supervise the particulars of my use of it – I coerce you in the sense that I draw you into my purposes. In each of these disparate ways, I interfere with your freedom, either by compromising the means against which you choose your own purposes, or, alternatively, by using you or your means to pursue purposes you have not made your own. In each case, I wrong you if I make you subject to my choice, because I violate the reciprocal limits on freedom that protect each of us from the choice of others

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专门用途英语esp:ESP是English for Specific purposes 的缩写,也就是平常所说的“专门用途英语”或“特殊用途英语”,如旅游英语、商务英语、财经英语、医学英语、工程英语等。ESP是一种目标明确、针对性强、实用价值高的教学途径。它有两个明显的特点:其一,ESP学习者均为成年人,要么是正从事各种专业的专门人才,如科学家、工程师、工业企业家、医师等;要么是在岗或者正在接受培训的各类人员,如从事商业、金融业、旅游业、航空、航海等行业的各级各类人员;要么是在校大学生,包括学习大学英语的非英语专业学生,也包括学习对外贸易、国际金融、涉外保险、国际新闻等课程但同时又学习英语的英语专业学生,还包括部分将来需要经常使用英语的中等专业学校(如对外贸易学校)或职业中学(如旅游职中)的在校学生。其二,ESP学习者学习英语的目的是把英语作为一种手段或工具来学习,以便进一步进行专业学习,如各类大学的非英语专业学生,或者是把英语作为手段或工具来学习以便有效地完成各项工作。ESP的精髓是分析和满足不同学习者的不同需要,以提高教学效果。
2023-08-17 00:41:331

We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and th...

D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way;根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A、B;根据句子的意思:我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为D。
2023-08-17 00:42:021

美国大学开学考试 EAP(ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES)

EAP课程包括academic readingacademic writingacademic listeningSDS我就在学这些
2023-08-17 00:42:123

这句英语怎么翻译,结构怎么分析?

what part does what you have to say take in your larger purpose,and in the larger purposes still in which you take part?=你要说的话在你更大的目标中,以及在你仍然参与的更大的目标中有什么作用?
2023-08-17 00:42:251

English for Academic Purposes 留学加拿大

这个还真没有听说过呢!
2023-08-17 00:42:352

I realized I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life.

建议采用 张达人zhdr 的答案。要注意的是, I had ...此句不是虚拟语气,是过去完成时
2023-08-17 00:42:564

talking at cross purposes什么意思

talking at cross purposes在交叉的目的交谈双语对照例句:1.We"ve been talking at cross purposes. I"m afraid so. 我们竟然在误会之中谈起天来了.我恐怕是.2.I think we"re talking at cross purposes; that"s not what I meant at all. 我想我们是说到两下里去了,我根本不是那个意思。
2023-08-17 00:43:071

求高手写一篇标题为purposes of learning english as a foreign english的英语作文啊。。急需啊。。。

English is a very important language. It is one of the five or six offical languages used in the United Nations. It is also the most widely used language in the world. Whatever you do, as a doctor, an engineer,a scientist, a policeman, you"ll feel keenly the need to know and use English. "A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life", say Karl Marx.If you want to acquire more knowledge or graso more skills, English is a useful tool. The knowledge of English will open our eyes to ousite world unknown to us.自己打得哦,不是搜的。
2023-08-17 00:43:151

income tax purposes是什么意思

做报税用。(每年要报收入税)
2023-08-17 00:43:232

permitted purpose是什么意思

允许的用途(许可用途)
2023-08-17 00:43:323

英文翻译:

如果你冲着你的父母大喊大叫,他们可能不会考虑你的想法。Michael的母亲不同意他买摩托车。尊重他人会让你(与他人)的关系变得更好。(让他们)理解你的价值观可能会有助于他们看到你生活的目标。有必要一试!
2023-08-17 00:43:422

这个声明用英文如何表述?

This scanned copy of ID can only be used by AAA Futures Inc for the purpose of foreign currency account opening, not for any other purposes or by any other entities.
2023-08-17 00:43:534

求翻译成英文

Rapid progress in science and technology, economic vigorous take-off of today, science and technology and the humanities, arts, seems to have become "(at cross purposes) of the two words. Students are expected after graduation can seek a good high and new work, so liberal art is being left out in the cold. 额难啊!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!一下午啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊
2023-08-17 00:44:265

eap student什么意思

留学预科课程的学生
2023-08-17 00:44:463

个人数据处理的七大原则

个人数据的处理问题作为欧盟GDPR的重点规制对象,其相关原则的规定被放在了该条例原则部分的首要位置。随着我国经济主体与欧盟各成员国之间往来的日益频繁,学习欧盟GDPR的相关内容对企业发展至关重要。今天SCA安全通信联盟为大家整理了GDPR中个人数据处理的6大原则——“合法公平透明”、“目的限制”、“数据最小化”、“准确性”、“储存限额”、“完整性和机密性”。互联网让我们的世界越来越联动,为了在未来的商业活动中不触犯法律的底线,做合法商业活动,让我们一起来看一下这6大原则具体都包含了哪些内容吧。1、个人数据必须是合法地,以善意和对数据主体合理的方式(“合法,公平,透明”);processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner in relation to the data subject (‘lawfulness, fairness and transparency");即:对个人数据的处理过程中,无论是收集、传递还是使用,均要求符合法律规定,且符合透明性的要求。关于数据处理的公平性,有一个典型的例子,就是旅行社通过收集用户登录网站查询机票和酒店的信息,分析其偏好,然后通过程序自动设定针对该用户需要的机票和酒店涨价,这就是不公平的。2、被收集用于指定的,明确的和合法的目的,不得以不符合这些目的的方式进一步处理; 根据第89(1)条,为公共档案目的进行进一步处理,用于科学或历史研究目的或用于统计目的,不得视为与原始目的不相符(“目的限制”)。collected for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not further processed in a manner that is incompatible with those purposes; further processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes shall, in accordance with Article 89(1), not be considered to be incompatible with the initial purposes (‘purpose limitation");即:意谓在个人数据的处理问题上必须满足正当目的的要求,其后续的数据处理也不得违反初始目的的要求。比如用于健康监测的APP需要收集用户的各项身体指标,如果该数据进而被分发给一家药品或医疗器械的销售商,用于推销,则超出了最初的处理目的,违反了GDPR。3、合理地和限于与处理它们的目的有关的必要条件(“数据最小化”);adequate, relevant and limited to what is necessary in relation to the purposes for which they are processed (‘data minimisation");即:对于个人数据的处理数量以满足该业务需要的最小数量为限,不得收集任何非必须的个人数据。4、准确,并在必要时保持最新, 必须采取一切适当措施,确保及时删除或纠正因处理目的不准确的个人资料(“准确性”);accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date; every reasonable step must be taken to ensure that personal data that are inaccurate, having regard to the purposes for which they are processed, are erased or rectified without delay (‘accuracy");即:明确对个人数据的使用要保持数据的真实准确,在个人数据更新时必须及时同步更新或者及时删除。5、存储的形式允许仅在为处理目的所需的时间内识别数据主体; 个人数据可以存储较长时间,前提是个人数据受本法规要求的适当技术和组织措施的保护,以保护数据主体的权利和自由,仅用于公共利益或科学和历史研究目的或根据第89(1)条(“储存限额”)进行统计处理。kept in a form which permits identification of data subjects for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the personal data are processed; personal data may be stored for longer periods insofar as the personal data will be processed solely for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes in accordance with Article 89(1) subject to implementation of the appropriate technical and organisational measures required by this Regulation in order to safeguard the rights and freedoms of the data subject (‘storage limitation");即:欧盟GDPR明确了可以超期储存的个人数据情形,包括为实现公共利益、进行科学或者历史研究、但是为了保障数据主体的权利和自由,要求必须采用该条例所规定的合理技术与组织措施方可进行。6、以确保个人数据的适当安全性的方式处理,包括使用适当的技术或组织措施(“完整性和机密性”)防止未经授权或非法处理以及意外丢失,破坏或损坏。GDPR第四章对数据安全有专门规定。processed in a manner that ensures appropriate security of the personal data, including protection against unauthorised or unlawful processing and against accidental loss, destruction or damage, using appropriate technical or organisational measures (‘integrity and confidentiality").即:明确个人数据处理过程中,获取该数据者必须经过严格授权,避免数据被非法处理或者不当泄露。
2023-08-17 00:44:531

留学加拿大香港学生持DI或Passport申请学习许可有哪些区别?

  香港学生持有的身份证件分为两个类别,绝大部分人持有的都是普通护照Passport,这样的学生在申请的时候,只需要申请学习许可,学习许可批准以后系统之内同时签发一个电子版的eTA(多年有效,相当于电子签证),这些学生是免签的,不需要在护照上张贴签证。  但是少数学生持有的是香港特别行政区签证身份书,也就是DI,这些学生和大陆的学生是一样的,必须申请学习许可和学生签证,批准后需要张贴签证,然后系统内部签发海关介绍信,入境加拿大的时候,出示通知书和学费缴费单据等所有文件,领取学习许可,程序上和我们大陆的学生一样。  香港特别行政区签证身份书(Documentof Identity for Visa Purposes,DI)是发给无法领取其他国家的护照或旅行证件的非永久性香港居民,如刚内地来港,未在香港住满七年,又没有中国大陆的护照,只能申请签证身份书。  申请资格  凡符合以下任何一项要求的人士,便有资格申请签证身份书:  (一)已获准在香港有逗留期限居留,但无法取得任何国家的护照或其他地区的旅行证件的人士;  (二)已获准在香港不受条件限制居留,但无法取得任何国家的护照或其他地区的旅行证件的人士;或  (三)已取得香港居留权及持有香港永久性居民身份证,但无法取得任何国家的护照或其他地区的旅行证件的非中国籍人士。
2023-08-17 00:45:012

中文翻译成英文(不用机器译)

Save the land: As a general metropolitan high value of urban land, underground railway was built in, you can save floor space, so that the ground site may be used for other purposes; Reduce the noise: Railway built underground, can reduce the ground noise. Reduce interference: As the subway on the routing is not with the other transport systems
2023-08-17 00:45:091

哪里可以学erp系统

erp系统是可以自学的,自学的过程需要通过书本学习原理以及实际操作来巩固学习内容。erp系统自学的方法:一、学习ERP原理,从《ERP-从内部集成起步》开始学起,这本书的ERP理论比较系统,可以学习ERP的发展阶段,学习ERP理论思想的发展变化,ERP计划相关的概念和名词,企业应用ERP要注意的问题。这些理论知识对深入理解ERP系统特别重要,尤其是ERP计划部分。二、学习会计和工商企业管理知识,ERP系统是高度结合财务会计知识的,即所谓的物流、信息流、资金流。需要《基础会计》、《初级会计实务》两本书,通过学习基础会计了解会计的基本知识,通过学习会计实务了解企业主要的会计事务,这些知识对深入学习ERP非常有帮助。三、选择一种ERP系统作为主要学习对象,国内的有用友U8、U9、NC中高端ERP产品;有金蝶K3、EAS中高端ERP产品;国外的高端有SAP思爱普ERP、ORACLE甲骨文ERP,国内ERP产品学习相对容易,岗位需求大,但待遇相对不高,国外的ERP产品学习非常难,需要投入时间多,岗位需求适中,待遇比较高。四、动手操作实践,ERP涉及企业管理的方方面面,每个企业情况又不相同,ERP实践性很强,前面学习所有理论知识,最终需要通过动手操作实践来学习。动手操作实践时,最好结合企业实际情境和案例,通过案例操作来验证学习。注意事项:1、对于想学习ERP系统并从事相关职业的人,或者IT专业的学生来说,在学习之前首先需要了解就业市场需求,或者说了解ERP相关职业岗位有哪些。2、在使用EPR系统过程中,大部分企业都获得了良好的经济效益,包括信息化水平和经营管理水平等方面都得到了显著的提高,这也促进了国内ERP系统的快速发展,同时也涌现出许多ERP系统相关的设计人员、应用人员以及咨询人员等。
2023-08-17 00:44:071

数控系统的工作原理是什么?@《伺服与运动控制》

伺服电机的工作原理与好处:交流伺服电机的工作原理 伺服电机内部的转子是永磁铁,驱动器控制的U/V/W三相电形成电磁场,转子在此磁场的作用下转动,同时电机自带的编码器反馈信号给驱动器,驱动器根据反馈值与目标值进行比较,调整转子转动的角度。伺服电机的精度决定于编码器的精度(线数)。 4. 什么是伺服电机?有几种类型?工作特点是什么? 答:伺服电动机又称执行电动机,在自动控制系统中,用作执行元件,把所收到的电信号转换成电动机轴上的角位移或角速度输出。分为直流和交流伺服电动机两大类,其主要特点是,当信号电压为零时无自转现象,转速随着转矩的增加而匀速下降, 请问交流伺服电机和无刷直流伺服电机在功能上有什么区别? 答:交流伺服要好一些,因为是正弦波控制,转矩脉动小。直流伺服是梯形波。但直流伺服比较简单,便宜。 永磁交流伺服电动机 20世纪80年代以来,随着集成电路、电力电子技术和交流可变速驱动技术的发展,永磁交流伺服驱动技术有了突出的发展,各国著名电气厂商相继推出各自的交流伺服电动机和伺服驱动器系列产品并不断完善和更新。交流伺服系统已成为当代高性能伺服系统的主要发展方向,使原来的直流伺服面临被淘汰的危机。90年代以后,世界各国已经商品化了的交流伺服系统是采用全数字控制的正弦波电动机伺服驱动。交流伺服驱动装置在传动领域的发展日新月异。永磁交流伺服电动机同直流伺服电动机比较,主要优点有: ⑴无电刷和换向器,因此工作可靠,对维护和保养要求低。 ⑵定子绕组散热比较方便。 ⑶惯量小,易于提高系统的快速性。 ⑷适应于高速大力矩工作状态。 ⑸同功率下有较小的体积和重量。
2023-08-17 00:44:082

蒙诺纵仟山和万里路哪个好

总的来说,蒙诺纵仟山在设计和价格方面相较于万里路更占优势。具体来说:1. 设计方面:蒙诺纵仟山是MONROE蒙诺减振器在材质做工上的一次全新升级,而万里路加强了外筒设计,设计较好,但相较于蒙诺纵仟山略显逊色。2. 价格方面:蒙诺纵仟山的价格较高,为551元,而万里路减震器的价格较低,为709元。综上所述,蒙诺纵仟山在设计和价格方面相较于万里路更胜一筹。
2023-08-17 00:44:112

是 Be shocked by 还是 Be shocked at

be shocked by
2023-08-17 00:43:593

混血儿有什么好处与坏处?

混血儿显性太多,这些显性基因不光包括优秀基因,同样是包括了疾病基因,所以疾病的显性概率远大于纯种。其次由于既继承了父系疾病基因,也继承了母系遗传疾病基因,相比纯种,疾病基因会更多,只是大部分隐藏不显罢了,但实实在在存在。初代混血不表现,在二代三代等,也会表现出来。其实上面也从侧面反映了混血的基因型和表现型比纯血的离散,混血儿好的很好,坏的更坏!那为什么杂交水稻却都是优良的啦?其实杂交水稻同样好的更好,坏的更坏。只是杂交水稻有人工选择,一般的和更坏的都被丢弃了,这才从群体方面表现得更优异。这是杂交的实质。但是人不一样,因为一般的混血儿和更坏的混血儿是淘汰不掉的,因为你不能把他杀了。所以第一代混血儿还好说,因为有优势互补撑着。但第二代之后,互补优势逐渐消失,基因离散的危害开始表现,出现并发症的概率远高于纯种。养混血儿就像赌博,赢了一时,输了一世。加上现在基本都生一两个,单线型的遗传更承受不起离散的风险!一旦出现,基本代表传承会断。虽然个人或者家庭承受不起这种风险,但是社会和群体却可以承受。因为社会本身就有选择淘汰功能,社会有多个选项。淘汰掉不好的对社会没有影响,因为好的会去填补这个空白,获得更广的发展空间。在生物学方面,还需要搞清几个概念:1.近亲繁殖的危害是相对于正常繁殖来说的,而不是相对于杂交繁殖来说的。杂交繁殖和近亲繁殖各有各的好处和危害,两者不能相提并论。但从进化结果来看,杂交可以获取新的基因多样性,而近亲繁殖是为了稳定优异的基因型。他们产生的失败品都是需要淘汰的,不然就没有意义,资不抵债。2.漂亮不完全等于健康,因为漂亮很大程度上还受到审美观的影响,而审美观受到经济、文化、军事的影响。你强大,看你才顺眼,但不强大,不一定是基因不好,更有可能是机会、时间的问题。另外,从族群角度来说,混血儿也是不利的。比如世界上影响力大的几个语种:中文:雑种(东亚)英文:son of a bitch、you bastard(北美欧洲)法语:connard(欧洲非洲)西班牙语:eres un bastardo(欧洲南美)德语:bastard(拼法与英文相同)俄语:mudake(东欧西亚中亚)阿拉伯语: ??? ??? (中东北非)日语:ざこ(东亚)葡萄牙语:sacana(欧洲南美)等词汇,这是人类各族群对混血儿的不容。要知道,语言暴力的尽头是肢体暴力,肢体暴力的极致是战争,战争的结果不是屠灭,就是被迫融合。美国黑人歧视、有色歧视、排华法案、北爱尔兰独立公投、西班牙加泰罗尼亚独立公投、乌克兰克里米亚地区、叙利亚库尔德人公投、缅甸罗兴亚问题、印尼排华、宋朝末年、明朝末年等等,都是族群问题,而混血儿本身就是族群问题的一个表征。世界已经有混乱的迹象了,美国特朗普当选,就是这种族群不满后原始力量的爆发,欧洲左翼逐渐崛起。可遇见的将来,出个希特勒屠尽北美或欧洲将是大概率事件。所以就趋势来说,混血儿在欧亚大陆的原住民国家中,都是或者将是,游离在社会边缘的人。所以,生物学上混血儿寿命短概率很大,特别是初代以后。在社会学上,混血儿短命基本可以肯定。当然,也有例外,虽然生物学上是混血儿,但社会学上是纯种。典型例子如中国人,父系纯而母系不纯,但却被认为是纯种!世界上绝大多数族群也是这样。
2023-08-17 00:43:593

减震器品牌蒙诺MONROE的产品性价比高吗?

蒙诺MONROE的产品价格和市面上大多数相同目标市场定位的减震器相比,相差并不大,并没有因为是知名大牌就因此提价。而另一方面,虽然蒙诺价格不高,但是质量却很优良。大厂稳定的制造工艺能为每一个减震器的品质提供保障,而且制造上在焊接和密封方面采用德国高品质工艺,使得蒙诺的产品都很可靠耐用,大大延长了使用寿命。可以说蒙诺的产品真正做到了物美价廉。 自己也可以去百度。
2023-08-17 00:43:551