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高铁,火车,动车,轻轨的区别在哪里

2023-08-20 05:53:30
TAG: 高铁
共2条回复
牛云

1、火车是常规型列车,跨省跨市使用,时间最久的车,中间停靠很多城市车站,速度比较慢。

2、高铁和动车的区别首先是速度,上海到北京的高铁大约时间为5小时40分钟,比较快的有4小时48分钟的,动车大概时间为11小时40分钟;其次是票的价格,最后是列车的环境。

3、轻轨是和地铁是相对应的,百度百科中描述到:城市轨道交通列车可分为A、B、C三种型号,分别对应3米、2.8米、2.6米的列车宽度。凡是选用A型或B型列车的轨道交通线路称为地铁,采用5~8节编组列车;选用C型列车的轨道交通线路称为轻轨,采用2~4节编组列车,列车的车型和编组决定了车轴重量和站台长度。

4、轻轨是城市内部轨道交通,运送能力较小,车体内部宽度较大,适合中小城市内部交通利用。

扩展资料

1、高速铁路非常平顺,以保证行车安全和舒适性,高速铁路都是无缝钢轨,而且时速300公里以上的高速铁路采用的是无砟轨道,就是没有石子的整体式道床来保证平顺性。

2、高速铁路的弯道少,弯道半径大,道岔都是可动心高速道岔。

3、大量采用高架桥梁和隧道。来保证平顺性和缩短距离。

4、高速铁路的接触网,就是火车顶上的电线的悬挂方式也与普通铁路不同,来保证高速动车组的接触稳定和耐久性。

参考资料:百度百科:高铁

CarieVinne

动车,火车,列车,高铁,轻轨,和谐号的区别高铁 : (国际铁道联盟)的定义,运营时速在200km/h以上的客运铁路,就叫高铁。轻轨 : 轻轨是指轨道重量在45kg每米以下的线路。轨道有重量,越重的轨道承重能力越好,但是对地面的冲击也越大。

轻轨因为轨道重量轻而得名,并不需要限定它是跑的什么车。

只不过现代轻轨跑的多数是轻量化的载客动车组。动车 : 动车则是自身带有动力,并可借助自身动力在轨道上行驶和载重的铁道车辆。不需限定速度和运行方式。所以按照这个定义。一般的高铁所用的列车,城市里的轻轨和地铁。甚至包括铁道工务段拉材料和工具的轨道车。都是动车 。火车包括列车, 火车分 货车火车,客运火车(列车)。列车一般指的是客车,火车是泛指,包括客车和货车。

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辐射4是近期很热门的游戏,而玩辐射4最怕就是选错任务想走兄弟会根铁路共存的路线,选错任务的玩家就要惨了,遇到铁路的直接被K,很多玩家可能因为这个不得不回档,今天深空高玩教大家如何取消战术思考任务!1.控制台“~”输入“sqt”然后出现许多“Current quest:BosR02”之类的代码。这个任务叫“战术思考”,代码是“RailroadHQ01”2.输入“player.sqs 任务代码”“player.sqs RailroadHQ01”3.接着输入“setstage 任务代码 任务阶段”如“setstage RailroadHQ01”4.任务完成消失或进入下一阶段。
2023-08-11 15:33:471

The workers will build a new railroad______ the two citie

B since由于,自从……以来;between在两者之间; as如果,作为;during在……期间。句意:工人们将在这两座城市之间建设一条新的铁路。结合语境可知选B。
2023-08-11 15:33:551

怎么在红警2地图里加火车???????????????? 求教厄、、、、、,

额,应该没有,你去看看红警之家里有没有火车mods吧。
2023-08-11 15:34:034

用英语介绍詹天佑的资料,还要有中文

上维基百科,有中英多语的
2023-08-11 15:34:192

高分求帮忙翻译一段话,(汉译英,拒绝机器翻译)

The enterprise introduces the Shandong Liaocheng great cable plant, islocated chats the city fine bright industry garden, west aids railroadconnecting with near the Beijing ninth railroad and Han place, southnear aids the hall highway, the geographical position superior,transportation convenient, the environment is exquisite. Thisenterprise is one of national electric cable profession mediumenterprises. This factory has the home most advanced electric wireelectric cable production equipment, examines well appointed. Thisfactory produces each kind of power cable, the control cable and thepolyvinyl-chloride electric wire, the variety is complete. May carryon the specialized design production according to the customerdifferent request, the year production electric cable electric wirehundred million Yuan. At present my factory product mainly sells toBeijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Qingdao, east area and so oncamp, Pennsylvania, Yantai, Zibo, Jinan, Linyi, Handan. The productquality and the service receives the general customers high praise.This enterprise already through the ISO9001:2000 quality systemauthentication, and obtains the national compulsory product toauthenticate the CCC certificate. All staff persisted to high isstandard, the superior quality, the low price. Customer satisfactionis we serves the customer consistent objective.机器翻译但是有很多中文翻译不出来所以自己帮你改叻改
2023-08-11 15:34:2815

席德梅尔的铁路、铁路大亨到底哪个好玩?

  我觉得铁路大亨23,好玩。第2版和第3版都是3D的,而且都很逼真,下面是百度百科里的资料:  铁路大亨II  开放分类: 游戏、单机  中文名称:铁路大亨II  英文名称:RailRoad Tycoon II  版本:简体中文版  发行时间:2000年  制作发行:新天地  地区:大陆  语言:普通话  简介:  英文名: RailRoad Tycoon II  中文名: 铁路大亨II  开发制作:poptop software  代理发行:新天地  上市时间:2000  游戏类型:模拟经营  配置要求  WINDOWS98/2000/XP 奔腾133MHz以上CPU,16MB以上内存,4倍速以上光驱,160MB硬盘空间,  游戏简介  它将使你的足迹遍及世界五大洲,它会领你进入两个世纪的人类铁路发展史。无论是在1804年,还是2000年,你都将有机  会从一位一文不名的铁路劳工变为权势一时的百万富翁,从一名普普通通的公司雇员变为一位拥有自己铁路帝国的终极铁路  大亨!  《铁路大亨Ⅱ》把你带回到人类历史上这个里程碑的时代。你将成为自己拥有铁路公司的董事长,你的职责就是要比竞争对  手做得更好、更快,而且绝对要更精明。通过你的不懈努力,筑造起庞大的铁路帝国,成为一名不折不扣的铁路巨子。并  且,你还将有机会一展你的理财能力,上演一次次漂亮的股票战和兼并战,实现跨国经营,把你的势力范围扩展到风云变换  的全球市场!  《铁路大亨Ⅱ》带给你的不仅仅是游戏时的喜悦,那种空前的成就感也许是你从其它游戏中体会不到的。  丰富的时代背景和机车类型——从1804至2020年,你可以领略到蒸汽机车、柴油机车及电力火车的不同风采。60多种机车  和34类货物供你尽情选择。  令人叫绝3D图形系统——运行于10x4x768下的高精度图像,真切的地形地貌及资源状况尽收眼底。  深入的工业网络——更多类型的货物被生产出来,增进了各目的地城市之间的经济联系。  更为强大的金融市场体系——变化莫测的股票市场,完全贴近现实世界,可买空卖空,进行兼并。  更多的大亨、更多的助手——从奥托·凡·俾斯麦到詹天佑,你可扮演40位董事长中的任何一个。更有40位具有独特本领的  经理助你飞黄腾达。  丰富多采的游戏模式——18个各具挑战的任务;还提供无经济和资源任选的“沙盒”模式;更可支持乐趣无穷的局域网和  Internet多人游戏。
2023-08-11 15:34:501

日本观光列车介绍日本观光列车官网

如果大家来日本这里旅游,不想一个个景点的去打卡,不如就体验一下这里的观光车吧!日本这里为了便利大家更好的在这里旅游,设置着很多的观光车,为了让大家,可以知道有哪些,小编马上就来给大家一一介绍一下啊!TOHOKUEMOTION「TOHOKUEMOTION」是一列开在日本东北地区的观光列车,车身的设计由前法拉利设计师奥山清行打造,现代风格的白色砖块图案涂装非常亮眼。列车运行区间在青森县的八户站到岩手县的久慈站之间,从车窗可以看到北三陆海岸的优美景色。车上的餐点以「美食马戏团」为主题,选用东北地区自产的特色食材,每年换2次掌勺厨师,菜单也会更换4次,让乘客在不同季节能体验到不同的美味。官网:https://www.jreast.co.jp/tohokuemotion/index.htmlRestaurant?Kiha从「Restaurant?Kiha」这个名字就可以看出来,此列车的主打卖点是美食。列车本身是日本昭和时期的国铁型气动车「Kiha28」,车内加入了餐桌席让乘客可以更舒适地用餐。目前车内的餐点分奇数偶数月份安排有略微不同,奇数月为「龙虾特急?意式套餐」,偶数月是「龙虾特急?用筷子享用意式套餐」。顺带一提,套餐名字中的特急不是指特别急行列车,而是「不用特别着急」的缩写,意为让客人能优先享受车上美味时光。官网:https://www.isumirail.co.jp/restaurant.html花嫁暖帘以轮岛涂和加贺友禅这两种日本传统技艺为主题设计的「花嫁暖帘」,车身满满的和风气息,华丽吸睛。车内更有这些传统工艺品的展示和贩卖处,买些小物件做伴手礼最合适不过。列车驶过能登的山野和海岸,乘一次就能一并欣赏到山海两种景色。车上料理有多种套餐,目前的选择有:以加贺乡土料理为主题的应季和式轻食套餐、包含珠洲盐酥饼和能登金时年轮蛋糕的甜点套餐、能喝到能登宗玄酒造的纯米吟酿酒的微醺套餐,每一种都值得尝试~官网:https://www.jr-odekake.net/railroad/kankoutrain/area_hokuriku/hanayomenoren/伊予滩物语「伊予滩物语」是四国地区第一辆正式的观光列车,常年乘车率在85%左右,是日本乘车率最高的观光列车。行车区间有很长一段都靠着伊予滩,可以眺望宁静美丽的伊予滩海景。当季鲜鱼和蔬菜等10品以上内容组成的东西融合风格的重箱料理,奢侈地用上了牛柳和烤鲭鱼等料理的便当,根据行驶班次时间和地区会有不同的美味可以品尝。车内穿着铠甲的工作人员,还有砥部烧陶器制成的洗手台等小细节体现出的爱媛特色也是这辆列车人气经久不衰的秘诀之一。官网:https://iyonadamonogatari.com/丹后黑松号奔驰在京都丹后地区大地上的「丹后黑松号」,以它优雅高级的和式摩登风格的外表吸引了不少游客。天桥立站到西舞鹤站这段「海之京都」的经典路线,让乘客可以欣赏到不同于古典京都的另一种魅力。最赞的是开过由良川桥梁一段时,列车仿佛开在海面上一般,带来特别的体验。车上的料理内容随着季节变化,根据时间段也可以选择不同的形式。早间时段的甜点套餐集合了当地名店的点心、中午时段的午餐套餐可以品尝当季美味、下午时段的茶会套餐以严选红茶治愈身心、傍晚时段小酌套餐给你美酒配日落的享受。官网:https://travel.willer.co.jp/train/tantetsu/某列车九州铁道的这辆「某列车」名字虽然看起来有点特立独行的感觉,但其实它是一辆正儿八经的复古豪华型列车。名字的日文读音「ARU」其实是有「Amazing」、「Royal」、「Universal」的意思。金色车体上绘制了唐草纹样,车辆的照明和格子状的天井、壁面上的花窗玻璃和组子细工都精致得犹如艺术品。车上的料理是由东京二星餐厅「NARISAWA」的大厨成泽由浩监修制作,便当内的三小盒分别选用九州的新鲜肉类、鱼类和蔬菜。主盘的甜点用料豪华,现在这个时节能吃到最新鲜美味的当地葡萄。官网:http://www.jrkyushu-aruressha.jp/Orange食堂列车「Orange食堂列车」行驶在风光明媚的九州西海岸。就像名字中Orange给人的温暖感觉一样,车内陈设都是暖色调的原木风格,座位设置也比较宽阔,乘务员会介绍沿线的观光景点和历史故事,氛围犹如家庭食堂一般温馨舒适。车上的美食会请不同的著名大厨来烹饪,像今年9月更新的套餐就是由电视节目「料理铁人」中的人气法餐达人坂井宏行制作。螺肉炸山芋、啤酒炖煮鹿儿岛黑毛牛等,使用了九州的山珍海味打造的豪华菜单令人食指大动。官网:https://www.hs-orange.com/kankou/这些旅游观光车都很不错的,不仅一路上景色丰富,而且这里设施齐全,服务周到,相信会让大家有一个比较满意的旅行的啊!
2023-08-11 15:35:141

railway station是什么意思

railway station意思如下:是什么意思n.火车站;英英释义railway stationn.terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods同义词:railroad stationrailroad terminaltrain stationtrain depot学习怎么用双语例句The post office fronts the railway station.邮局面对著火车站。At what time did you arrive at the station?你是几点钟到火车站的?权威例句How do people get to the railway station? The dutch experienceShunting of Passenger Train Units in a Railway StationNodes and places: complexities of railway station redevelopmentCities on rails : the redevelopment of railway station areasRouting trains through a railway station based on a node packing model ☆请点击输入图片描述The access journey to the railway station and its role in passengers" satisfaction with rail travelMulticriteria decision analysis (MCDA): Central Porto high-speed railway stationHazards and critical control points of vending operations at a railway station and a bus station in Pakistan.Analysis of requirements and the necessary investments in the railway stationadjustment program for persons with special needsA model predictive control approach for discrete-time rescheduling in complex central railway station areas
2023-08-11 15:35:221

用英文介绍詹天佑

Jeme Tien Yow ( 1861-1919 )Jeme was born in Guangzhou,Guangdong province. In 1872, twelve-years-old Jeme was sent to the United States for education. After studying at a primary school in New Haven, he then entered a secondary school there, and in 1878, Jeme was admitted to Yale University. Jeme"s major was Civil Engineering, with an emphasis in railroad construction. Jeme received his bachelor"s degree in 1881, and then he was recalled back by the Imperial Qing government.Then Jeme was sent to the newly formed Imperial Navy in Fuchow, Fujian Province. A few years later, he finally found his way to become a railroad engineer. In 1905, the Imperial Qing government decided to build a railroad that would link the capital of Peking to the important trade city of Kalgan to the north. This railway would be of strategic importance to the Imperial government. A decision was therefore made that the railway would be built without foreign assistance. Capital would come from the government, and no foreign engineers were to be hired. Jeme was appointed as Chief Engineer of the railway. At the beginning, some people were skeptical that the Qing government would be able to construct the railroad in the rugged mountains North of Peking all by itself. But Jeme showed he was an able engineer and completed the work two years ahead of schedule and under budget. He designed a zig zag upwards railway by switching back the line near the Qinglongqiao railway station to overcome the steep gradient. Jeme was also responsible for setting many railroad standards that are still in force in China today. He was also the founding member of the China Institute of Engineers. Jeme was awarded an honorary doctorate degree by the University of Hong Kong in 1916. For his contributions to railroad engineering in China, Jeme was often called the Father of China"s Railroad. Jeme died in Hankou in 1919 at the age of 58. He was buried at the Qinglongqiao railway station. A museum was also established nearby to commmerorate the works of Jeme Tien.
2023-08-11 15:35:402

Captain Jack 歌词

歌曲名:Captain Jack歌手:De Dannan专辑:Hibernian RhapsodyHeyo Captain Jack(Heyo Captain JackBring me back to the railroad track Bring me back to the railroad trackRunning to the railroad trackRun along with Captain JackRun to peace camp backRun along with Captain JackBadadadideido, left right, right leftBadadadideido, run along with Captain JackForward march!Heyo Captain Jack (Heyo Captain Jack)Bring me back to the railroad track (Bring me back to the railroad track)Give me a gun in my hand (Give me a gun in my hand)I want to be shooting man (I want to be shooting man)Left, right, left (Left, right, left)The military step (The military step)The air force rap (The air force rap)The seventeen is the best (The seventeen is the best)Goo, left, go right, go pick up the step, go left, go right, go left(Goo, left, go right, go pick up the step, go left, go right, go left)Chorus:We are running to the railroad trackRun along with Captain JackBadadideido badadideido, run along with Captain JackRun into the peace camp backRun along with Captain JackBadadideido, badideido, badideidideidideidoBadadadideido, left right right leftBadadadideido, run along with Captain JackCompany attention forward march!Heyo Captain Jack (Heyo Captain Jack)Bring me back to the railroad track (Bring me back to the railroad track)Give me a bottle in my hand (Give me a bottle in my hand)I want to be drunken man (I want to be drunken man)Left, right, left (Left, right, left)The military step (The military step)The air force rap (The air force rap)The seventy is the best (The seventy is the best)Goo, left, go right, go pick up the step, go left, go right, go left(Goo, left, go right, go pick up the step, go left, go right, go left)We are running to the railroad trackRun along with Captain JackBadadideido badadideido, run along with Captain JackRun into the peace camp backRun along with Captain JackBadadideido, badideido, badideidideidideidoBadadadideido, left right right leftBadadadideido, run along with Captain JackHeyo Captain Jack (Heyo Captain Jack)Bring me back to the railroad track (Bring me back to the railroad track)Give me a woman in my hand (Give me a woman in my hand)Left, right, left (Left, right, left)The military step (The military step)The air force rap (The air force rap)The seventeen is the best (The seventeen is the best)Forward march!We Are runningto the railroad trackRun along with Captain JackBadadideido badadideido, run along with Captain JackRun into the peace camp backRun along with Captain JackBadadideido, badideido, badideidideidideidoBadadadideido, left right right leftBadadadideido, run along with Captain Jack
2023-08-11 15:37:132

道路用英文怎样说

road path way 三个有点小区别 看你要怎么用 road名词 n.[C] 1.路,道路,公路 2.街道,马路 3.途径,手段[(+to)] This is a road to success. 这是一条成功之路. 4.【海】开敞的锚地,停泊区 5.【美】铁路 path 名词 n.[C] 1.小径,小路 They walked along the path through the woods. 他们沿着林间小路走去. 2.通路,道路,途径[(+through)] His path through life was hard. 他的人生历程十分坎坷. 3.路线,轨道[(+of)] The path of an arrow is a curve way 名词 n. 1.路,通路,道路[C] Can you show me the way to the Post Office? 你能否告诉我去邮局的路? 2.方向[C] 3.路程,距离[the S] It"s a long way to the railroad station. 到火车站路程很远. 4.方法,方式[C][(+to-v)] Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease. 科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法. 5.风俗,习惯;风度;作风[C] I did not like the way he talked to me. 我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式. 6.方面,点[C] Their plan is recommendable in many ways. 他们的计划在许多方面都是可取的. 7.路途,路线[S] Do you know the way to the post office? 你知道去邮局怎么走吗? 8.供通过的地方;活动范围;余地[the S] 9.愿望,意愿[U] If I had my way,I"d go to the movies tonight. 假如我做得到的话,我今晚会去看电影. 10.前进,进行[U] 11.状况;健康状况[S] I"m afraid she"s in a bad way. 我想她是生病了. 12.规模,程度[S] 13.【律】通行权 14.生意,职业[C]
2023-08-11 15:37:521

交通运输专业学的什么

交通运输专业学什么,就业方向怎么样?其实我觉得交通运输专业还是一个非常不错的专业,因为现在高考填报志愿已经结束了,有很多学生已经填报了志愿,而且收到了学校的录取通知书,但是大家有很多人对自己的专业并不是太了解,特别是像交通运输专业这样的专业。很多人不知道到底是学的是什么。可以很负责的告诉大家,交通运输专业其实是和交通相关的,而且它的基本知识就是交通加上运输这两门专业课是最主要的。而且具体的分类也有很多,比如有铁路交通有公路交通有航空等等。这些具体的分类在本科期间应该是不会分的太具体,特别是有些专业划分的比较泛泛,所以在这种情况之下,基本上不会分的太具体,应该是都要学的。嗯,如果要是考研究生的话或者是考博士的话,可能在以后的学习生活中会分的比较具体,以后从事什么样的专业,从什么样的方向就会比较清晰了。但是现在来看,这种情况划分还是不是太明确的,如果要是大家对这个方向感兴趣的话,可以填报这个专业。这个专业以后从事的主要方向就是和运输相关的,应该是在铁路运输管理部门,或者是公路运输,航空运输等各方面都有可能涉及,而且就业面比较广泛,相比于普通的一般专业来说,这种专业的对专业的要求性更高一些。在以后的工作中可能更加深入的了解,但是刚毕业的时候可能对这个行业并不是太深入,所以以后慢慢摸索中会有进步。
2023-08-11 15:38:033

《兄弟你能分让一角硬币》这首歌曲的中文是什么意思?

如果我没记错的话这是美国经济大萧条时期民间流行的歌曲。(历史书上看过……)但是胡佛政府对美国经济的放任政策,使美国百姓很穷困,无数的人失业。这首歌就是在那样的背景下创作的。要说含义…………就是反应了当时美国人民的穷困与悲凉,和对当时政府的不满只找到了英文歌词Brother Can You Spare A Dimeonce I built a railroad, made it runmade it race against timeonce I built a rairoad, now it"s donebrother can you spare a dime?once I built a tower to the sunbrick and rivet and limeonce I built a tower, now it"s donebrother can you spare a dime?once in khaki suitsgee, we looked swellfull of that yankee Doodle De Dumhalf a million boots went slogging through hellI was the kid with the drumsay don"t you remember, they called me AlIt was Al all the timesay don"t you remember, I"m your pal!buddy can you spare a dime?once I built a railroad, made it runmade it race against timeonce I built a rairoad, now it"s donebrother can you spare a dime?once I built a tower to the sunbrick and rivet and limeonce I built a tower, now it"s donebrother can you spare a dime?once in khaki suitsgee, we looked swellfull of that yankee Doodle De Dumhalf a million boots went slogging through hellI was the kid with the drumsay don"t you remember, they called me AlIt was Al all the timesay don"t you remember, I"m your pal!buddy can you spare a dime?
2023-08-11 15:38:211

初中生要唱的英语歌,简单点的 请给我说10首,谢谢

有首超好听滴.. 叫 《I"m Yours》
2023-08-11 15:38:304

磁卡的原理

磁卡的原理 记录原理记录磁头由内有空隙的环形铁芯和绕在铁芯上的线圈构成。磁卡是由一定材料的片基和均匀地涂布在片基上面的微粒磁性材料制成的。在记录时,磁卡的磁性面以一定的速度移动,或记录磁头以一定的速度移动,并分别和记录磁头的空隙或磁性面相接触。磁头的线圈一旦通上电流,空隙处就产生与电流成比例的磁场,于是磁卡与空隙接触部分的磁性体就被磁化。如果记录信号电流随时间而变化,则当磁卡上的磁性体通过空隙时(因为磁卡或磁头是移动的),便随着电流的变化而不同程度地被磁化。磁卡被磁化之后,离开空隙的磁卡磁性层就留下相应于电流变化的剩磁。如果电流信号(或者说磁场强度)按正弦规律变化,那么磁卡上的剩余磁通也同样按正弦规律变化。当电流为正时,就引起一个从左到右(从 N 到 S)的磁极性;当电流反向时,磁极性也跟着反向。其最后结果可以看作磁卡上从 N 到 S 再返回到 N 的一个波长,也可以看作是同极性相接的两块磁棒。这是在某种程度上简化的结果,然而,必须记住的是,剩磁 Br 是按正弦变化的。当信号电流最大时,纵向磁通密度也达到最大。记录信号就以正弦变化的剩磁形式记录,贮存在磁卡上。工作原理磁卡上面剩余磁感应强度Br 在磁卡工作过程中起着决定性的作用。磁卡以一定的速度通过装有线圈的工作磁头,磁卡的的外部磁力线切割线圈,在线圈中产生感应电动势,从而传输了被记录的信号。当然,也要求在磁卡工作中被记录信号有较宽的频率响应、较小的失真和较高的输出电平。一根很细的金属直线可以作为一个简单的重放设备。金属直线与磁卡紧贴,方向垂直于磁卡运行方向,磁卡运行时,金属直线切割磁力线而产生感应电动势,电动势的大小与切割的磁力线成正比。当磁卡的运行速度保持不变时,金属直线的感应电动势与磁卡表面剩余磁感应强度成正比,而导体中的感应电动势可由下式表示:e=BrWv 式中 Br -表面剩余磁感应强度;W -记录道迹的宽度;v -重放时磁卡的运行速度。在 Br=2πf/vφrmcos2πft 的情况下,综合 Br 和 e 的关系式,得到 e=2πfWφrmcos2πft 。 当然,用一根金属线作磁卡工作设备,由于输出很小,故而是不实用的。而磁头是用高导磁系数的软磁材料制成的铁芯,上面缠有绕组线圈,磁头前面有一条很窄的缝隙,这时进入工作磁头的磁卡磁通量而言,可以看作是两个并联的有效磁阻,即空隙的磁阻和磁头铁芯的磁阻。因为空隙的有效磁阻远大于工作磁头铁芯的磁阻,所以磁卡上磁通量的绝大部分输入到磁头铁芯,并与工作磁头上线圈绕组发生交连,因而感应出电动势,在这种情况下,单根金属重放线所得到的感应电动势公式完全适用于环形磁卡工作磁头,只是比例系数不同而已。设 N 为线圈的匝数, m 为与工作磁头铁芯的大小和磁性有关的系数,则环形工作磁头绕组中所产生的感应电动势为:e=2πfWmNφrmcos2πft因为在工作磁绕组中所感应的电动势正比于磁通的变化率,即电动势 e ∝ By ∝ 频率 f 。在记录时 i=Isinwt ,纵向剩磁密度 Bx ∝ i (传递曲线的直线部分),所以, Bx=K1Isinwt 。由于 By ∝ dbx/dt,e ∝ By ,所以, e=K2Iwcoswt 。这里的 K2 取决于工作磁头的效率、匝数、磁带材料等。这些公式还表明:输出电压正比记录电流;输出电压正比于信号频率;输出电压得到 90°的相应变化(即由正弦项改变到余弦项)。
2023-08-11 15:35:592

起重机的安全防护装置有哪些?

太多了,大小车限位开关,防碰撞限位开关,上下限位开关,失压保护开关,联锁保护...
2023-08-11 15:36:049

光耦A3120起什么用途

就是HCPL-3120,隔离驱动IGBT、MOSFET,驱动电电流可达2A再具体可以看datasheet
2023-08-11 15:36:053

胶片的成像原理

  胶片相机使用银盐(主要是溴化银AgBr)感光材料附着在塑料片上(即胶卷)作为载体,拍摄后的胶卷要经过冲洗才能得到照片,在拍摄过程中也无法知道拍摄效果的好坏,而且不能对拍摄照片进行删除。  每种胶片(包括彩色胶片)都包括两个基本组成部分:一个单层的或多层的感光乳剂层、一个感光乳剂层的支持体——片基。乳剂是由对光敏感的微细颗粒悬浮在明胶介质中而成。胶片上的明胶与某些食品所用明胶类似。  在明胶中悬浮着的光敏物质是卤化银颗粒。这种颗粒如此微细,只有在高倍显微镜下才能观察到。在1平方英寸通常的感光胶片乳剂中,卤化银晶体的含量约达400亿个之多  卤化银晶体具有一经曝光其结构就发生变化的特性。这一化学性能变化的机理对我们并非重要,其变化的终结效果才是最重要的。这一变化是怎样产生的呢?当你拍摄时,光线通过相机的镜头射到胶片的乳剂层上,当光线到达卤化银晶体时 这种因卤化银晶体聚结而形成的团块仍然是极其微细的。乳剂层接受到的光量愈 晶体的变化和聚结。这就是说不同强度的光照射到胶片上,胶片乳剂层的微观领域就有不同数量的晶体发生结构变化和相互聚结.  胶片一经曝光,立即产生潜影——一种看不见的影像。必须将胶片进行显影操作才能使潜影转化为可见的牢固影像。当胶片显影,结构已发生变化的卤化银晶体便转化为黑色金属银颗粒的聚结体,从而产生影像——负像。胶片上那些没有感光的,也就是没有发生结构变化的晶体即被一种称作定影剂的化学品洗去,使这些部分呈现浅灰或透明。结果是负像上黑暗(厚的)部分就是曝光较多部分;明亮(薄的)部分就是曝光较少部分;全透明部分就是没有受到光照射的部分。这就是黑白胶片记录影像的基本过程。  彩色胶片有三层感光乳剂层,在这些乳剂层里还分别含有不同的能够生成染料的有机化合物,叫做彩色偶合剂(成色剂)。它们本身是无色的,但在彩色显影时能与彩色显影剂的氧化物耦合成为有色的染料。对于负性胶片,上层盲色乳剂里所含的偶合剂在彩色显影时形成黄色,中层形成品红色,下层形成青色,这就是我们得到的经过冲洗的彩色胶片。通过扩印或放大再把影像投射到照相纸上或者是反转片的反转冲洗,胶片上层的黄色转变为它的补色蓝色,中间一层转为绿色,下层则转为红色,我们就得到了与自然状态一样的彩色照片或者透明的反转片。这就是彩色胶片记录影像的基本过程。
2023-08-11 15:36:054

疯狂猜成语八个僧一个米是什么成语

僧多粥少 这个应该不难的吧
2023-08-11 15:36:074

我想知道在网上如何查询2006年的高考成绩

www.qq.com
2023-08-11 15:35:508

英文翻译。心里好难受

Good hard hearts
2023-08-11 15:35:483

挖掘机的结构及工作原理是怎样的?

挖机工作原理
2023-08-11 15:35:443

虚像和实像有什么区别

实像和虚像的区别如下:1、成像原理不同,物体发出的光线经光学器件会聚而成的像为实像,经光学器件后光线发散,反向延长相交形成的像叫虚像。2、成像性质上的区别,实像是倒立的,虚像是正立的。3、接收方法上的区别:实像既能被眼睛看到,又能被光屏接绝键收到,虚像只能被眼睛看到,不能被光屏接收到。举例说明实像的例子:小孔照相机底片上的像、眼睛视网膜上的像、团猛电影银幕上的像、投影仪银幕上的像、照相机底片上的像。虚像的例子:放大镜下看到的放大的字、水里的并或巧“物体”、照镜子时看到的像、海市蜃楼现象、闪烁的星星。
2023-08-11 15:35:413