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初学电脑要首先学什么?

2023-07-31 19:16:18
共4条回复
可可

具体说一下,掌握的技术

1.熟练掌握 C语言,汇编语言

基本上黑客新手都要学到disassemble(反汇编),就是通过一个程序运行的汇编套路来分析其源代码。并用c语言进行测试。汇编要掌握到(stack,protected mode,data segment,ESP,EBP...),C语言(bit-field, stdcall...)

2.计算机原理

分析程序数据没有十进制,只有2进制和16进制(就是0101 0010或0xFF...),要懂得基本运算。还有big/little-endian等基本术语,会用WinHex/UltraEdit或VS的dempbin分析程序。

3.网络:TCP/IP(TCP,UDP,ICMP,DNS,IP等许多协议),会截取数据包,还有分析frame,结合telnet/ftp/c语言的socket等命令进行网络打劫!这部分最难最枯燥,建议看understanding TCP/IP这本书

4.系统的认知!了解Windows内部API,sockets编程,IP proxy(IPv6最好也学),真正的黑客是几乎漏不出马脚的!

这些就是基础,然后熟练掌握各种操作流程,可以强行进行telnet,或进行TCP hijack,或夺取远程sid等。。。还有很多要学,根本数不完。

推荐你看一下几本书(我看过许多书,走过弯路,这是整理后的最优选择)

1.Assembly language step-by-step

掌握汇编语言,和CPU运行机制,内存模式等

2.the C programming language

C语言的灵魂制作

3.(C++可以了解一下)C++ from ground up或C++ premier

C++在底层其实代替不了C

4.Understanding TCP/IP

TCP/IP网络的精髓,最黑客的前提!

这些都是技术,接下来再看专门的黑客辅导书

1.No Scrach.Hacking the art of exploiting

太经典了,C+汇编+TCP/IP 叫你很多黑客方法

2.Hacking assembly

详解程序反汇编,跟汇编关系很大,

3.Hacking Exposed

一些黑客实例,巩固一下实力。

wpBeta

首先你应该先习电脑的组成 各个部分的功能 然后你再落实到使用office 最后就是根据自己的爱好有针对性学习一些工作具软件使用

ardim

首先你应该先习电脑的组成 各个部分的功能 然后你再落实到使用office 最后就是根据自己的爱好有针对性学习一些工作具软件使用

meira

硬件的组装和基本信息等相关知识,安装系统。

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iphone4 4.3.3完美越狱 卡在exploiting with limera1n了 高分求解答 要能用的 !!!!

第三步按home键时听见“咚叮”找到硬件的声音就松开
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英语翻译

Found by many software engineers , exploiting a new software and popularizing it to replace what customers are used to, seems like to convert their habits,and is tough to be done
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ios5.1.1引导开机卡在exploiting求助。

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这个英语句子如何断句,如下:

这个句子是同位语从句,This idea指的是that, sort of, Western companies that are tax efficient are exploiting these places rather than bringing inward investment to them。而 that are tax efficient作定语修饰Western companies,that 指代Western companies, 此处是一个定语从句
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We will soon ____ natural resources if we keep exploiting them at such a rate.

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我刚更新了IOS4.3.1,然后用红雪越狱,但是越狱途中,卡在 exploiting with li

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2023-07-31 17:17:571

帮忙翻译一篇英语文章啊啊

最仁慈的削减Cutting down trees could be the best way to砍伐树木可能是最好的方式preserve tropical forests保护热带森林DEPRESSING令人沮丧的reports about how quickly the world"s tropical forests are being felled are报告有关全球热带森林被砍伐commonplace. But depressing reports about the state of the trees that are still平凡的。但令人沮丧的报告是树的状态仍然standing are much rarer. In fact, a new study from the International Tropical站的更是少之又少。事实上,从国际热带的一项新的研究Timber Organisation (ITTO), an offshoot of the United Nations, claims to be the木材组织(它),联合国的一个分支,称为first exhaustive survey of tropical-forest management ever undertaken. Its热带森林管理进行详尽的调查。它的findings, although grim, do contain a kernel of hope.结果,虽然严峻,但希望还是有的。的ITTO examined “permanent forest estate”, meaning land that the governments ofITTO检测了“永久性森林地产”的意义,政府的土地,its 33 members have formally set aside for forests, and is therefore subject to其33个成员国已经正式设立的森林,并因此受some form of regulation or protection. The category includes both national某些形式的管理或保护。它涉及国家parks and timber concessions, in both public and private hands. It covers 814m公园和伐木,在公共和私人手中。它涵盖8.14亿hectares, and accounts for roughly two-thirds of the world"s tropical forests.公顷,为世界上大约三分之二的热带森林的帐户。The的concept is important, explains Duncan Poore, one of the authors of the report,概念是很重要的,解释邓肯玻尔,该报告的作者之一,because it is not always possible, or desirable, to protect every last grove因为它是不可能的,或可取的,保护每一片against encroaching farms or homes. Instead, governments should concentrate on对农田或住宅侵占。相反,政府应该集中精力maintaining the forests that are the most commercially and scientifically维护森林,是最具有商业和科学valuable. Yet the ITTO"s researchers found that only 15% of the permanent有价值的。可是ITTO的研究人员发现,只有15%的永久forest estate has a management plan, and less than 5% of it is sustainably森林地产管理计划,和小于5%是可持续的managed. That still amounts to an area the size of Germany, the report notes,管理。区域相当于一个德国的大小,该报告指出,and represents a dramatic improvement since 1988, when an earlier and less又是一个显着的改善自1988以来,当早期的少extensive survey found that only one country in the tropics—Trinidad and广泛的调查发现,在热带地区,只有特立尼达一个国家Tobago—had any well-run forests at all. But relative to the area of forest that多巴哥有什么好森林经营。但相对的森林面积,has有disappeared over the same period, the消失在同一时期内,该well-managed area is negligible.管理良好的区域是可以忽略的。的crux is bad government. Poor countries do not always have good forestry laws.关键是糟糕的政府。贫穷的国家往往缺乏良好的林业法律。Even when they do, they rarely have the capacity to enforce them. It is no即使他们这样做,他们很少有执行能力。这是没有coincidence that Malaysia, the country with the highest proportion of prudently马来西亚,符合比例最高的谨慎的国家managed forest in the study, is also one of the richest. Countries with the在研究管理的森林,也是最富有的一个。国家与worst run forests, meanwhile, are war-torn places such as Congo and Cambodia.最严重的森林经营,同时,在饱受战争蹂躏的地区如刚果和柬埔寨。More surprising,更让人吃惊的,perhaps, is the difference the report found between forests where logging is也许,是差异的报告发现,森林采伐之间allowed, and those that have been earmarked for conservation. Some 7% of允许的,和那些已被用于保护。7%的“production” forests, it turns out, are in good shape, compared with just 2.4%“生产”的森林,事实证明,在良好的状态,只有2.4%的比较of “protection” forests. As Dr Poore points out, it is easy to undertake to“保护”的森林。玻尔博士指出,这是很容易进行preserve a forest, but difficult to do so in practice. Timber concessionaires保护森林,但在实践中难以做到。木材经营商at least have an incentive (and probably the wherewithal) to look after their至少有一个激励(和可能的资金)照顾他们property, while ill-paid and ill-equipped forestry officials often have属性,而报酬低、装备差的林业官员往往有neither. Exploiting forests may prove the best way to preserve them既不。利用森林可能保存他们的最好方式
2023-07-31 17:18:162

什么叫现在分词?以及用法?

连语法专家都没办法弄得简单。http://baike.baidu.com/view/233390.htm
2023-07-31 17:18:413

黑客的知识

........我给你说个群13758042
2023-07-31 17:18:495

汉译英,尽量简洁,80词以内,不要软件逐词翻译那种生硬的,尽量流畅一些!

The ninth-seven pecent of global water is ocean water while the two point five precent is the freshwater resources that available to human being. Almost entirely of freshwater resources comes from north/south plotes and mountain glaciers and the rest comes from deep underground.Presently,the freshwater we can used is mainly from lake,river and shallow underground,which only takes 0.3%of global freshwater resources.
2023-07-31 17:19:065

做做题啊!

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 问题描述: 1. Generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country. A. gap B. break C. globe D. equality 2. This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners. A. observation B. transportation C. advanced D. transfer 3. Physically we feel fortable. But _______, we suffer a lot. A. psychologically B. moderately C. naturally D. precisely 4. Please be _______. Your question is too general. A. limited B. narrow C. specific D. thorough 5. Professor Li _______ in doing his experiment for nearly ten years. A. insisted B. piled C. persisted D. split 6. This is a very big hotel and it can _______ more than 1,000 people. A. acmodate B. display C. faint D. loaf 7. I am _______ enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me. A. young B. mature C. numerical D. guarantee 8. Her voice was _______ in the noise. A. filled B. entertained C. enormous D. drowned 9. Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood. A. attribute B. distribute C. contribute D. drift 10. Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job. A. mild B. mind C. mental D. mend 11. He ________ that he could finish the job without any help. A. designed B. headed C. claimed D. preserved 12. This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. A. tremendous B. vigorous C. shy D. tender 13. Several people _______ the car accident. A. witnessed B. proved C. swallowed D. drugged 14. What is your _______ to his ing? A. altitude B. attitude C. attribute D. aspect 15. Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch? A. illustrate B. exhibit C. damage D. identify 16. We can"t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country. A. ignore B. neglect C. imagine D. impress 17. They spent many years _______ for oil in this *** all island. A. exploring B. exploding C. exposing D. exploiting 18. He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area. A. involved B. investigated C. invested D. interfered 19.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time. A. di *** isses B. nervous C. misleads D. regrets 20. Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake. A. believe B. admit C. thirst D. convin 解析: ACACC ABDCC CAABD BAAAD,英语词汇练习题。多查查词典,弄懂每一个词的意思,答案就出来了。仅供参考。
2023-07-31 17:19:311

...And Justice For All 歌词

歌曲名:...And Justice For All歌手:Metallica专辑:...And Justice For AllHalls of Justice Painted GreenMoney TalkingPower Wolves Beset Your DoorHear Them StalkingSoon You"ll Please Their AppetiteThey DevourHammer of Justice Crushes YouOverpowerThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealApathy Their Stepping StoneSo UnfeelingHidden Deep AnimositySo DeceivingThrough Your Eyes Their Light BurnsHoping to FindInquisition Sinking YouWith Prying MindsThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealLady Justice Has Been RapedTruth AssassinRolls of Red Tape Seal Your LipsNow You"re Done inTheir Money Tips Her Scales AgainMake Your DealJust What Is Truth? I Cannot TellCannot FeelThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price We PayNothing Can Save UsJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo Realhttp://music.baidu.com/song/1611201
2023-07-31 17:19:381

And Justice For All 歌词

歌曲名:And Justice For All歌手:Metallica专辑:And Justice For All (+1 Bonus Track)Halls of Justice Painted GreenMoney TalkingPower Wolves Beset Your DoorHear Them StalkingSoon You"ll Please Their AppetiteThey DevourHammer of Justice Crushes YouOverpowerThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealApathy Their Stepping StoneSo UnfeelingHidden Deep AnimositySo DeceivingThrough Your Eyes Their Light BurnsHoping to FindInquisition Sinking YouWith Prying MindsThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealLady Justice Has Been RapedTruth AssassinRolls of Red Tape Seal Your LipsNow You"re Done inTheir Money Tips Her Scales AgainMake Your DealJust What Is Truth? I Cannot TellCannot FeelThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price We PayNothing Can Save UsJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo Realhttp://music.baidu.com/song/1773996
2023-07-31 17:19:451

And Justice For All 歌词

歌曲名:And Justice For All歌手:Metallica专辑:And Justice For All (+Bonus Cds)Halls of Justice Painted GreenMoney TalkingPower Wolves Beset Your DoorHear Them StalkingSoon You"ll Please Their AppetiteThey DevourHammer of Justice Crushes YouOverpowerThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealApathy Their Stepping StoneSo UnfeelingHidden Deep AnimositySo DeceivingThrough Your Eyes Their Light BurnsHoping to FindInquisition Sinking YouWith Prying MindsThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealLady Justice Has Been RapedTruth AssassinRolls of Red Tape Seal Your LipsNow You"re Done inTheir Money Tips Her Scales AgainMake Your DealJust What Is Truth? I Cannot TellCannot FeelThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price We PayNothing Can Save UsJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo Realhttp://music.baidu.com/song/1052549
2023-07-31 17:19:521

虚拟价值链的观点出自Jefferey F.Rayport和John J.Sviokla的哪本书?

u300aExploiting the Virtual Value Chainu300b -- 1995http://hbr.org/1995/11/exploiting-the-virtual-value-chain/ar/1
2023-07-31 17:20:001

...And Justice For All 歌词

歌曲名:...And Justice For All歌手:Metallica专辑:And Justice For AllHalls of Justice Painted GreenMoney TalkingPower Wolves Beset Your DoorHear Them StalkingSoon You"ll Please Their AppetiteThey DevourHammer of Justice Crushes YouOverpowerThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealApathy Their Stepping StoneSo UnfeelingHidden Deep AnimositySo DeceivingThrough Your Eyes Their Light BurnsHoping to FindInquisition Sinking YouWith Prying MindsThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealLady Justice Has Been RapedTruth AssassinRolls of Red Tape Seal Your LipsNow You"re Done inTheir Money Tips Her Scales AgainMake Your DealJust What Is Truth? I Cannot TellCannot FeelThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price We PayNothing Can Save UsJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo Realhttp://music.baidu.com/song/7559058
2023-07-31 17:20:081

有that的句子怎么断句

1、This idea that (sort of Western companies that are tax efficient are exploiting these places rather than bringing inward investment to them.)第一个that指括号中的部分,即是This idea 的内容.括号中内容作This idea的同位语; 2、This idea that sort of Western companies that (are tax efficient) are exploiting these places rather than bringing inward investment to them.第二个that指括号中的部分,修饰sort of Western companies(一些西方公司),作主语的修饰成分,即为主语从句. 3、sort of Western companies are exploiting these places rather than bringing inward investment to them. 其实这句话的主干如上,这是把修饰语以及同位语去掉后的结果. rather than = instead of 而不是 sort of Western companies 作主语 are exploiting 作谓语 these places 作宾语
2023-07-31 17:20:281

关于安全的英语知识

It seems that everything relies on computers and the Internet now — communication (email, cellphones), entertainment (digital cable, mp3s), transportation (car engine systems, airplane navigation), shopping (online stores, credit cards), medicine (equipment, medical records), and the list goes on. How much of your daily life relies on computers? How much of your personal information is stored either on your own computer or on someone else"s system? Cyber security involves protecting that information by preventing, detecting, and responding to attacks.
2023-07-31 17:20:383

新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson46~48

新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson46   1.benefit n. 好处,利益 vi./vt.对…有利,有益于   benefit concert 慈善音乐会   例句:We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don"t have much money for advertising.   我们得让大家都知道慈善音乐会,可我们没有多少钱做广告。   2.form n. 类型,种类;表格;形状 vt.形成,构成   application form 申请表   例句:It"s difficult to fill this application form for me.   我填这份申请表有困难。   3.harmony n. 1.协调,融洽2.(声)谐调,和声学   in harmony with 和谐相处 (to stay peacefully with)   A:I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe the clean air, drink clean water and see the blue sky.   A:不知道我们的孩子们是否还能呼吸清洁的空气,喝到干净的水,看到蓝色的天空。   B:I agree with you. I think it"s time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.   B:我和你想的一样。我认为是时候人应该学会与地球和谐共处而不是一味开发它了。   4.rush vi.催促;冲,奔,急速流动 n.冲,急速进行;热潮   there is no rush 不着急,慢慢来(对照同义习语:What"s the rush? Take it easy, Take things easy)   A:If you"d like to take the package with you Miss, it won"t take long to wrap.   A:小姐,如果你想带着这个包裹走的话,一会儿就可以包装好。   B:There"s no rush. Could you please have it delivered this week?   B:不着急。你能不能这个星期送货?   the more 更多   the more the merrier 人越多越好(常出现在晚会场景中,表达人多多益善,人越多越高兴)   1.A:I"d love to come to your barbecue on Saturday but my cousin is arriving from California that day.   A:我很愿意参加你们在周六举办的烧烤野餐,可是那天我的表兄从加利福尼亚来。   B:That"s no problem. the more the merrier.   B:这没问题。人越多越开心。   2.A:Shouldn"t we invite more people to the dance?   A;我们为什么不邀请更多的人参加舞会?   B:The more, the merrier.   B:人越多,越高兴。   the more..., the more... 越...越...(the higher degree of... leads to the higher degree of...)   例句:The larger the diamond is, the higher the price is per carat.   钻石越大,每克拉的价格就越高。   5.vain a. 1.虚荣的2.高傲的   in vain 徒劳,白费力气   例句:AII his explanations were in vain.   他的所有解释都是徒劳的。 新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson47   1.alienate vt.1.使疏远2.转让,让渡   alienate from 隔离,疏离(separate from; not belong to particular surroundings)   例句:Hemingway became part of a group of Americans who felt alienated from their country.   海明威和他周围的一群美国人都感觉疏离了自己的祖国。   2.car n. 车,汽车;(火车)车厢   car dealer 汽车代理商(person in charge of the sale of car)   例句:1.Used car dealers say they can"t keep "Bugs" on their lots these days.   二手车代理商们说这些日子以来他们的停车场总是留不住“甲壳虫”车。   2.You probably read consumer guides, visit car dealers, and talk to other people about their cars.   你很有可能会读消费者指南,找汽车代理商,并且与别人谈论他们的汽车。   3.contrary prep. 与…相反   on the contrary 相反;另一方面(quite opposite to what has been suggested)   例句:Lots of people think this simply suggests that once a person becomes a criminal he will probably remain a criminal. But of course it doesn"t necessarily mean that at all. On the contrary, it could equally suggest that being in prison actually makes people more likely to commit crimes. .   很多人认为这仅仅意味着一旦一个人成了罪犯,很有可能他永远都是罪犯。当然事实不一定如此。相反,这还意味着进监狱实际上更有可能使人犯罪。   4.crowd n. 人群 vi. 聚集   beat the crowds 躲开人群,避免拥挤(avoid the crowds)   例句:The only way to beat the crowds when you do grocery shopping on Saturday is to be here when they are open at nine o"clock sharp.   如果你想在星期六买杂货时避免拥挤,的办法就是在9点整开门的时候赶到这里。   5.deal with 对付,处理(handle, tackle, cope with)   例句:1.They do not trust their children to deal with crises.   他们不相信自己的孩子能够应付危机。   2.I had to deal with so many courses last term that really had a hard time.   上学期我要应付这么多门课程,以致学得很费劲。   3.When you take the subway, you don"t have to deal with the traffic.   你乘地铁的话,就不必对付交通拥挤了。   6.Dutch n. 荷兰人,荷兰语 adj. 荷兰(人)的,荷兰语的   go Dutch [口]各自负担自己费用(go out for fun together but have each person pay for himself)   例句:Last time you paid for the bill. Maybe we can go Dutch this time.   上一次是你买单,也许这次我们可以各付各的账。   7.get away 出去   例句:I"d like to get away for the long weekend, but I don"t know where to go.   这个长周末我想出去,可是我不知道去哪儿。   8.hand in 交上去   hand in交上去,对照(同义习语turn in)   例句:1.Irene left no stone unturned in her research, and handed in an excellent paper .   艾琳的研究详尽彻底,并且交出了一篇出色的论文。   2.Could I hand in my paper a few days late?   我的论文能不能晚交几天?   A:I can"t remember the due date for our final paper.   A:期末论文什么时候交我记不清了。   B:I think it is the last day of class, But Professor Merdoks said not to wait until the last minute to hand it in.   B:我想是上课的最后一天。但是莫多克教授说不要等到最后一刻。   9.heart n. 心,心脏   at heart 内心深处;实际上(in one"s real nature in reality)   例句:1.Although I live in London now, I"m still at heart a countryman.   尽管我目前住在伦敦,但内心深处我仍然是个乡下人。   2.His manners are rough, but he is a kind man at heart.   他虽然态度粗暴,实际上却是个好心人。   10.management n.1.管理,经营2.管理人员   go into the management 进入管理阶层,成为管理人员(to be a person in change of business)   例句:I want a better job. I want to go into the management.   我想找份更好的工作,我想进入管理阶层。   11.overwhelm adj.非常强烈的   be overwhelmed with 忙着做   A:I haven"t seen you at the student center all week. Have you been sick?   A:这周我都没在学生中心看见过你。你病了吗?   B:I"ve been overwhelmed with my history paper.   B:我正忙着做历史论文呢。   12.worth adj.值…钱的,相当于…价值的;具有…的价值,值得… n. 价值,价格,作用   be worth the wait 等得值得,值得等   A:I"m never going to trust the restaurant critic from that magazine again! that didn"t taste anything like the meal we had in Chinatown.   A:我再也不会相信那个杂志的餐馆评论家了!那儿的菜吃起来和唐人街的没法比o   B:It definitely wasn"t worth the wait.   B:等那么长时间真不值。 新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson48   1.reputable n. 声誉好的,有声望的   such a highly reputable 声誉如此高   例句:It is certainly surprising that such a highly reputable magazine should print such childish drivel.   声誉如此高的杂志竟然登载这样幼稚可笑的胡言乱语,确实令人诧异。   2.reserve vt.1.储备,保留2.预定n. 1.储备(物)2.保留地   on reserve 给某(些)人保留,不外借[限图书馆内阅读](kept for sb.and only permitted to read in the library)   例句:The book has been put on reserve by Dr. Smith. Unless you have his written permission, we won"t let it out.   这本书由史密斯博士定为馆内阅读的书,我们不会借出,除非你有他的书面许可。
2023-07-31 17:20:451

找英语原文

When I say I believe all children can learn, people sometimes misunderstand.Because I have been working with poor, minority children in Harlem for the last 25 years, some people think I am talking about good kids in bad environments — that if you give a bright kid from a poor family a good educational support system, he or she can succeed. That"s absolutely true, but that"s not what I mean.You see, I truly believe that all kids can learn. I believe it; I"ve seen it; I"ve even tasted it.Back in 1975, when I was coming out of the Harvard Graduate School of Education, I worked in a summer camp in Ossipee, N.H., for kids with the absolute toughest problems: emotionally disturbed kids, autistic kids, oppositional ADHD kids, kids that everyone — even their parents — had given up on.One of the things that I and the staff would do is cook with the kids. These children didn"t know baking powder from table salt, but once they had eaten a warm biscuit out of the oven, smeared with melted butter and a drizzle of maple syrup, they were very motivated to learn how to make some more.Suddenly, kids who couldn"t sit still or focus were carefully eyeballing ingredients as we measured them out, learning the simple math and spelling lessons we could slip in along the way. By the end of the summer, I remember parents breaking down and crying when they saw the progress their children had made.The biscuits, by the way, were delicious, and I can still remember the taste of them today — and more importantly, I still remember the lesson they taught me: that if we, the adults, can find the right motivation for a child, there"s hope for that child"s education.Today, I run two charter schools and a series of educational programs, and we work with over 10,000 kids a year. I make sure that every single one of my staff understands that I don"t accept excuses about kids not learning. You can"t blame the kids. In my shop, if a child does not succeed, it means the adults around him or her have failed.That"s because the kids with the really tough problems are not going to suddenly start teaching themselves. I believe that we adults have to help them, and that starts with looking hard at each child, finding out what excites them and exploiting that excitement shamelessly.When I was growing up poor in the south Bronx, one of four boys raised by a single mom, I probably looked like I was heading nowhere, hanging out on the street with my friends and getting into fights and trouble. And I would have ended up dead or in jail like many of my friends if it had not been for a couple of teachers and family members who saw something underneath my teenage tough-guy act. They spotted my fascination with reading, starting with Green Eggs and Ham and later with Manchild in the Promised Land, and they made sure I had great books to read.Because of that, I have dedicated my life to going back into the most devastated communities in America and making sure kids like me don"t get written off.My first taste of success came way back at that summer camp in Ossipee, N.H. It came with a plate of steaming, hot biscuits that tasted so good I believe they could have brought a tear to your eye.
2023-07-31 17:20:541

求翻译一段话

1.The behavior of selling your own opinion for interest under a cloak of democracy, You get the interest, in the meantime, do the people of the country that you sell opinion to live well? 2.As for religious doctrines, divided into different factions, the radical/the mild, there is no right or wrong, but being at different times, all for interest, the interest is eternal. 3 When you are enjoying the interest obtained by exploiting others, to have courage to bear the pain that followed and even the cost of living. When the innocent civilians being bombed makes you rage, think about what do the cheap goods and comfortable lives of their country build on? In summary, the real traitor is the undercover, for those cowards and ignorants who can only get enjoy but cann"t afford lost, could get disdain and reject only.
2023-07-31 17:21:054

等待时间英文

等待时间的英文为:waiting time。分词翻译:1、等的英语翻译:class; grade; rank; wait; when。【机】 iso-。2、待的英语翻译:deal with; entertain; stay; treat。3、时间的英语翻译:hour; time; when; while。【化】 time。【医】 tempo-; time。【经】 tim。waiting time造句:1、对同一个Web服务器大量访问的结果是使主干网络和服务器所在的网络都变得拥挤,使用户等待时间过长,甚至导致服务器过载而不可访问。Therefore,enormous access to the same Web server will make the backbone network and server-located network congested,users"latency time too long,and even make servers too burdened to be accessed.2、公共汽车站顾客等待时间的研究及模拟实现。The Distribution and Simulated Realization of Passenger′s Latency Time in Station.3、这就是我们所说的“收银台怒”或者“收银台排队怒”,其实就是在超市收银台前排队结账时等待时间太长,或者因为发生了别的状况而感到异常恼怒的状态。Here comes the checkout rage or checkout line rage,which refers to extreme anger caused by a perceived wrongdoing or a lengthy2 wait in the supermarket checkout line.4、基本上,酒精含量最高,需要等待的时间就越长。Essentially,the higher the alcohol level,the longer the wait.5、这种用户个性化模式的表示方式的最大优点能提高W七b文档过滤的效率,减少用户等待时间。关键词:个性化信息检索。This representation can benefit Web filtering efficiency and decrease the waiting time of users.6、这种高速缓存降低了CPU等待时间。This high speed cache memory eliminates the CPU wait state.7、对可以在后台运行的任务,考虑使用Spring的异步任务执行器来减少用户等待时间。Consider exploiting Spring"s asynchronous task executors to reduce user wait time for tasks that can be run in the background.8、通过减少关闭暂停程序的等待时间来更快的关闭xp系统。Shut down XP faster by reducing the wait time to kill hung applications.9、更大的商品展示空间、更少的等待时间、更炫的3D商品墙展示手法,给您带来全新的购物体验。More merchandise display space,less waiting time,even more dazzling technique,3D product display wall,to bring you a new shopping experience.10、由于Cache中保存着主存中最常使用的数据和指令,因此可以有效地减少CPU的等待时间。Cache supplies the processor with the most frequently requested data and instructions so that it can reduce the wait time of CPU.
2023-07-31 17:21:201

黑客入门

来我的群里一起研究84718492
2023-07-31 17:22:184

英语show current crush tunables怎么翻译?

英语show current crush tunables这么翻译显示当前压缩可调参数
2023-07-31 17:22:2612

我的C语言学的还行,如果想学编木马程序,我还得学什么有关计算机的知识!

你QQ多少撒?我这里有张图 是关于windows下黑客学习方向的
2023-07-31 17:22:494

风花雪月的英译是什么

sentimental writings of the exploiting classes
2023-07-31 17:22:585

请问电子商务的英文解释是什么?谢谢

电子商务源于英文ELECTRONIC COMMERCE,简写为EC。顾名思义,其内容包含两个方面,一是电子方式,二是商贸活动。 电子商务指的是利用简单、快捷、低成本的电子通讯方式,买卖双方不谋面地进行各种商贸活动。 电子商务可以通过多种电子通讯方式来完成。简单的,比如你通过打电话或发传真的方式来与客户进行商贸活动,似乎也可以称作为电子商务;但是,现在人们所探讨的电子商务主要是以EDI(电子数据交换)和INTERNET来完成的。尤其是随着INTERNET技术的日益成熟,电子商务真正的发展将是建立在INTERNET技术上的。所以也有人把电子商务简称为IC(INTERNET COMMERCE)。 从贸易活动的角度分析,电子商务可以在多个环节实现,由此也可以将电子商务分为两个层次,较低层次的电子商务如电子商情、电子贸易、电子合同等;最完整的也是最高级的电子商务应该是利用INTENET网络能够进行全部的贸易活动,即在网上将信息流、商流、资金流和部分的物流完整地实现,也就是说,你可以从寻找客户开始,一直到洽谈、订货、在线付(收)款、开据电子发票以至到电子报关、电子纳税等通过INTERNET一气呵成。 要实现完整的电子商务还会涉及到很多方面,除了买家、卖家外,还要有银行或金融机构、政府机构、认证机构、配送中心等机构的加入才行。由于参与电子商务中的各方在物理上是互不谋面的,因此整个电子商务过程并不是物理世界商务活动的翻版,网上银行、在线电子支付等条件和数据加密、电子签名等技术在电子商务中发挥着重要的不可或缺的作用。
2023-07-31 17:23:374

现在分词只能表示主动或进行为什么还会有现在分词的被动语态

如何理解现在分词的被动式 一、概念理解现在分词的被动式可根据英语被动语态推出——将被动语态“be+过去分词”中的助动词be改为现在分词being即可,即改为“being+过去分词”,如being taken, being given, being found, being studied等。二、用法说明当我们要表示一个被动动作时,现在分词就用被动形式。该结构主要用于表示正在进行的被动动作。从意义上看,现在分词的被动式具备“现在进行时”和“被动语态”两个特点,即既具有进行的意味,同时又具有被动意味。如:The building being repaired is our library. 正在维修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。句中用作定语的being repaired有两层意思:一是指图书馆“正在修建”,二是指图书馆是“被修建”,而不是自动地自己建。I saw the man being taken away by the police. 我看到那个人正被警察带走。句中的being taken away也有两层意思:一是指当时警察带走那个人一事正在发生,二是指那个人是被警察带走的,而不是自己走的。三、现在分词的完成被动式由于现在分词有一般式和完成式两种形式,如taking为一般式,having taken为完成式。我们上面讲的现在分词的被动式“being+过去分词”其实是现在分词一般式的被动式,所以这里我们再来看看现在分词完成式的被动式,该用法尽管不是很常见,但了解它还是有用的。现在分词完成的被动式由“having been+过去分词”构成,它主要有两层意思:一方面它是完成式,它表示的动词通常应先于谓语动作而发生;另一方面,它又是被动式,它具有被动意味,它表明相应的逻辑主语与它是被动关系。如(www.yygrammar.com):Having been asked to stay, I couldn"t very well leave. 既然要我留下,我就不好走了。句中的having been asked to stay有两层意思:一是“要我留下”在先,“我不好离开”在后,这是使用现在分词完成式的原因;二是“我”与“要求”之间为被动关系,即“我”是“被”要求留下的,而不是我自动留下的,这说明这里应该用被动式。Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up. 邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来,不然就不给我们送信了。句中的having been bitten twice也有两层意思:一是邮递员“被狗咬”在先,“他要求把狗拴起来”在后,有明显的先后关系,所以要用完成式;二是由于“邮递员”与“狗咬”之间为被动关系,即“邮递员被狗咬了”,故要用被动式。 引用地址:http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201210/3085.html
2023-07-31 17:23:453

翻译一段英文,购买条款的。

进口和产品销售含氮的颜色和镍附件到德国是严禁的 供应商担保产品的交货不包括 由小孩开发 危及健康或者像奴隶的方式习惯,强迫劳动力 剥削监狱劳动力每个商品的原材料组成都有提醒:缝在大衣的标签上有德文,英文,西班牙文,和法文。对于非纺织的在包装上表明?根据特殊说明,每个单独的订单都会被规定。如果标签跟货物价格不正确,我们会记入供应商采购价的百分之3履行和权限地都在德国
2023-07-31 17:23:544

什么是分词

你只记住过去分词现在分词名词性分词就够用的了朋友.
2023-07-31 17:24:066

以下文字如何翻译?

abstract-wireless传感器网络(无线传感器网络)被认为是在这里进行远程监控矿井隧道。由于矿山运输与exploitingplane监测是复杂的任务,需要的视频监控,一个重大挑战,远程矿井隧道monitoringis多径和衍射效应由于不可靠信道容量有限和。在这里我们提出一个编织合作的可靠传输(bcrt)算法在矿井隧道视频可靠传输。bcrt保持跳可靠性保证端到端的可靠性,它是强劲的路径休息。此外,该传感器采用连续三bcrt-based向前邻居调整数据速率提高检测可靠性。该传感器是在一个真实的矿井隧道。它被证明是能够提高可靠性的端到端监测矿井隧道 专业的
2023-07-31 17:24:513

请帮我翻译一下这个

谷歌不是有在线翻译的网页吗 又不要钱 翻译的还不错 为什么不用
2023-07-31 17:25:003

看过a modest proposal 后的读后感,很急用。

没有看过
2023-07-31 17:25:143

高中英语阅读强化训练?

  英语阅读试题一直以来是我们能否考好英语科目的关键,因此考生加强阅读理解的训练十分重要。下面我为大家带来,供同学们阅读训练。   原文:   Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea hasserved the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient ***便利的*** wayto travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world"s population livewithin 80 kilometers of the sea coast.   In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive***=continue to live***. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still canbe hoped to supply many of man"s needs.   The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man"s technology is impressive. Oil and gasexplorations ***探险*** have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of mineralsexist on the ocean floor ready to be mined ***开采***.   Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fishand shellfish ***贝类动物*** is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.   Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warmtemperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Oceancurrents ***水流*** and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.   Technology is enabling man to explore ***勘探*** ever more deeply under the sea. Thedevelopment of strong, new materials has made this possible.   The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources ofthe sea will be largely solved.   :   1. What is the beat title for the passage?   A. Needs of Man.   B. Sea Harvest and Food   C. Sea and Sources of Energy   D. Sea Exploring Technology.   2. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.   A. man hasn"t pletely made use of the riches of the sea   B. technology for exploring the sea has been solved   C. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possible   D. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor   3. Why does the author mention a steamship in paragraph 5?   A. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.   B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.   C. To argue that man should use steamships.   D. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.   4. According to the author, technology is important because ______.   A. resources on land are running short in ten years   B. man can use it to explore the deeper sea   C. it is a lot of fun diving into the sea   D. ancient people used it to explore the sea   5. According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largelybe solved?   A. In the next generation.   B. At the end of the 20th century.   C. In the near future.   D. By the middle of the 21st century.   答案:   【小题1】D   【小题2】A   【小题3】A   【小题4】B   【小题5】D
2023-07-31 17:25:211

in check中文翻译

The shelterbelt kept the sand in check . 防护林带挡住了风沙。 He held his anger in check . 他遏制住怒火。 The strength in his legs was more than he could hold in check . 他两腿的劲太大了,使他无法控制。 The best use of these equations is in checking the theoretical *** yses using the other approaches . 这些方程充其量用其它方法来检验理论分析。 To ensure punctual payments, great care must be taken in checking the credits opened by banks abroad . 为了保证及时付款,必须仔细审核外国银行的来证。 She could not keep in check the recklessness with which he insisted on ordering the most expensive things . 她无法制止他那毫不在乎地坚持要点最名贵的酒菜的主张。 We " ve kept the disease in check for a year now 我们已使这疾病受到抑制一年了。 Good hu *** andry keeps pests and disease in check 好的种植饲养抑制害虫和疾病。 We " ll pay in check and hire the car from tomorrow 我们将用支票付款并从明天开始租用。 Adam struggled to keep his feepngs for popna in check 亚当努力控制着自己对宝琳娜的感情 We must find ways of keeping our expenditure in check 我们必须找出限制我们的开销的办法。 Now i keepyou in check with all this good lovin " i " m giving you 你怎么离得开我给你的 *** Somehow , he kept the class in check 不知怎么他把班级管理的很好 We should keep inflation in check 我们应该使通货膨胀受到抑制。 Move the king away to a square where he is not in check 将国王从被将军的方块移动到另一个方块。 They help to keep inflation in check 它们帮助抑制通货膨胀。 But remember , it " s important to keep your ego in check 但是请记住,保持你的自我的检点是很重要的。 Afcd keeps house crow problem in check 渔护署有效监控家鸦 Yeah , see , that " s the kind of thing i " ve got to keep in check 没错,看到了,这就是我要坚持做检查的原因 He always kept it in check . one thing that we did every once in a while 他总是控制自己那时我们常去. . Differences in check - out and check - in 签入和签出的区别 Or it can help her walk again , if the virus is kept in check with this 用这个才能控制病毒使她能再度行走 A discussion of apppcation of current transformer in checking technology 电流互感器在检测技术中的应用探讨 Beneficial insects are allowed to flourish to keep pest insects in check 益虫得以繁衍,以遏制害虫的数量。 Hitherto he had been held in check by the controlpng interference of congress 至今,他还是被控制干涉国会控制 Are there times when dwyane has to step back and keep himself in check 是否有足够的时间让德维恩反思并保持他的心态 Check in check out for edit 签出以进行编辑 May i pay in check 我能用支票付账吗? Some differenles in check of fixed property beeen enterprise and bnsiness unit 企业与事业单位在固定资产核算上的几点区别 A trusted man of influence may be able to hold a mob in check 一位既有影响力又得到人信任的人也许可以能够制止住一群暴徒。 There is your money , - half in bank - notes , the other half in checks payable to bearer 你的钱在那儿,一半现金,一半是支票。 The original values can then be included in checks for optimistic concurrency 此后,这些原始值可以包括在开放式并发检查中。 Check in check out 检入/检出 The information archived in check - in notes can be vital when viewing the details of a 的详细信息时,签入说明中记录的信息可能非常重要。 The central bank has pfted interest rates five times this year to try to keep prices in check 中国央行今年已5次上调利率,试图控制物价。 Legislators promise to keep spending in check by reviewing it every three months 国家立法者也承诺定期检查 *** 的开销,并且会没三个月检查一次。 Once mr . reagan is gone , who will keep the detenteniks in the state department in check 一旦里根先生不在其位,谁会控制国务院主张和平共存的人? " we have succeeded in checking the trend of our operating expenditure , " he said 他说:我们终于成功遏止了超过五十年的经营开支不断增长的趋势。 In checking one of my results there are about 733949 floating point operations for one credit 在检查的一个结果,我国大约有733949浮点运行,为一学分 The system should include , where appropriate , built - in checks of the correct entry and processing of data 系统应当包含数据的正确输入和处理的内部复核功能。 This special service is provided to those who have difficult sending payment in check or money order 这一项信用卡付款服务,主要是针对购买我们旅游服务的朋友, Keep your speed in check until the tyre temperatures allow for optimum performance and good grip 保持你的速度,在检查之前,轮胎温度让最优的性能和良好的抓地力。 Describes how a local user could raise their privileges by exploiting an error in checking the locale 描述了用本地用户如何通过本地化中的一个错误来提高他的权限。 Oh , yeah . i repshed in checking out many eye candies there . it was pke being in paradise , you know 噢,没错。我的眼睛在那儿吃了不少冰淇淋。那就好象在天堂一样,你知道吗? In checking our accounts , we find there is a balance of $ 14 , 600 due to us for purchases made in june , 2000 本公司检查帐目,发现贵户2000年6月购货一批,账款1 . 46万元已经到期。 Effective january 1 , 2008 , traveler may no longer pack spare pthium batteries of any kind in checked baggage 从2008年1月1日起,旅客将不能在托运行李中放置任何备用的锂电池。 B : oh , yeah . i repshed in checking out many eye candies there . it was pke being in paradise , you know 噢,没错。我的眼睛在那儿吃了不少冰淇淋。那就好象在天堂一样,你知道吗? Equally effective in checking back flows from head pressure on the discharge or suction sides of pump 无论是泵的排泄口的排出压力,还是泵的吸入口,其流体止回的效果都是相同的。 * check in check out allows you to reserve a document so that no one else makes changes while you are working on it *签入签出允许保留某一文档,在您对该文档工作时防止他人更改。 It took me one whole year of being with master to be able to hold my mind in check and feel at ease 在我出家一年后靠近师父,头脑才不乱想有平常心。靠近师父很舒服,很容易入定。
2023-07-31 17:25:291

肠道菌群与药物疗效的相关综述

NAT REV GASTRO HEPA                       [IF:16.99] ① 肠道菌群通过促进药效、清除和损害抗癌效果及降低毒性来调节宿主对化疗药物的响应;② 肠道细菌与化疗药物(5-氟尿嘧啶、环磷酰胺、伊立替康、奥沙利铂、吉西他滨、氨甲喋呤)、抗PD-L1和抗CTLA-4等靶向性免疫疗法的药理作用关系密切;③ 可用TIMER总结相关机制:易位(T)、免疫调节(I)、代谢(M)、酶降解(E),多样性降低与生态变化(R);④ 肠道菌群将在个体化治疗策略中占重要地位,是改善化疗疗效并降低化疗药物毒性的良好靶标。Gut microbiota modulation of chemotherapy efficacy and toxicity. DOI: 10.1038/nrgastro.2017.20/2017-0308 Review Nat Med                               [IF:32.62] ①肠道菌群失调促进结直肠癌等肠道癌症的发展,和肝癌、乳腺癌的恶化相关;②使用免疫检查点抑制剂治疗时,特定肠道菌群能增强系统性免疫和瘤内免疫细胞浸润,但各项试验中菌群种类差异很大;③化疗、放疗等肿瘤治疗导致菌群失调,菌群可影响肿瘤治疗的毒性;④瘤内菌群能够改变化疗药物的结构,激活癌细胞获得药物抗性,调控肿瘤微环境;⑤粪菌移植、益生菌/益生元补充、饮食干预、靶向瘤内菌群等方式,或可用于在癌症治疗中调控菌群。The microbiome, cancer, and cancer therapy. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-019-0377-7/2019-0306 Review Lancet Oncol                            [IF:36.42] ①特定微生物、菌群代谢产物通过多种机制,引发或调控癌症的发生;②肠道菌群对宿主免疫系统的调节会影响抗癌免疫,菌群紊乱可能会增加癌症风险;③共生菌群影响免疫检查点阻断剂、干细胞移植、放/化疗和细胞疗法的疗效和毒性;④菌群可作为癌症治疗的生物标记物,但需考虑多种生物、环境、社会影响因素;⑤粪菌移植、益生菌、膳食干预与益生元等手段有望用于提高抗癌疗效;⑥进一步研究需要将实验、检测技术标准化,并建立更可靠的实验模型。Modulating the microbiome to improve therapeutic response in cancer DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30952-5/2019-02-12 Review Nature Review Microbiology                      [IF:31.85] ①在临床前模型中,可通过调节肠道菌群改善宿主对癌症治疗的应答;②微生物制剂或其产物有缩小肿瘤的潜能;③菌群产生的毒素可诱导免疫原性细胞死亡并促进抗肿瘤免疫,PAMP通过TLR活化免疫系统及炎症反应,代谢产物抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、促进肿瘤细胞凋亡或自噬;④另一方面,菌群也可能通过产生致癌毒素或代谢产物对癌症预后产生负面影响;⑤可通过粪菌移植、抗生素、益生菌/益生元、药物、卡路里限制等手段调节癌症患者的菌群。Anticancer effects of the microbiome and its products. DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro.2017.44/20170522 Review Nature Review Microbiology                      [IF:31.85] ①越来越多研究关注菌群(尤其指肠道菌群)如何为宿主系统提供微环境以促进或阻止肿瘤生成;②菌群在宿主生理中行使核心作用,而生活方式、饮食和炎症等已知的肿瘤风险因素可直接影响菌群;③菌群在癌变中的广泛影响及对立角色,有助于描绘微生物和宿主之间复杂而又矛盾的关系,并可能有利于有效疗法的开发;④已经有不少实证表明,菌群会直接影响抗癌药物的毒性和效力,而基于微生物的疗法具备治疗肿瘤的潜力。Carcinogenesis and therapeutics: the microbiota perspective. DOI: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2017.8/20170222 Review Cancer letter                             [IF:6.49] ① 菌群在人类健康和疾病中发挥关键作用,可以局部和系统调节宿主免疫系统,而免疫系统可在不同程度上改变肠道菌群;②肠道菌群影响癌症免疫疗法的功效,尤其是涉及阻断PD-1或PD-L1和CTLA-4的免疫检查点抑制剂;③尽管肠道菌群在免疫疗法方面具有潜力,但仍存在一些挑战,包括最佳粪便菌群移植(FMT)供体的选择;④其他因素如饮食、睡眠周期、运动和药物可调节肠道菌群组成,这些参数也可能与免疫检查点抑制剂和其他免疫疗法的功效有关。Gut microbiome and cancer immunotherapy. DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.01.015 Review Cancer cell                              [IF:22.84] ①二代测序和无菌小鼠等工具促进菌群-宿主免疫互作研究;②肠道菌群与癌症免疫疗法关系密切:一些微生物可诱导Treg和髓样抑制细胞等促进免疫抑制、削弱抗肿瘤免疫,而另一些可通过增加抗原性、佐剂性和旁位活化等方式,刺激抗肿瘤T细胞应答;③这些调节功能依赖于活菌、微生物/病原体相关分子模式、菌群代谢物、宿主细胞因子及免疫细胞等信使;④未来应考虑抗生素联合免疫疗法,调节菌群组成/功能来改善免疫治疗,开发菌群作为预后标记物。The Influence of the Gut Microbiome on Cancer, Immunity, and Cancer Immunotherapy. DOI: 10.1186/s40425-019-0574-4 Review Science                               [IF:41.06] ①菌群可产生毒性/致癌性代谢产物,或通过引起炎症或免疫抑制,直接或间接地调控肿瘤的发生、进展和治疗的疗效;②使用抗生素可削弱免疫检查点抑制剂的疗效,有些细菌能代谢抗癌药促进肿瘤化疗耐药性,菌群多样性和特定菌种丰度(如双歧杆菌、Akk菌)也影响抗肿瘤疗效;③菌群干预或可成为抗肿瘤疗法,利用粪菌移植或可改善肿瘤免疫治疗;④需考虑:如何选择供体、潜在的致病菌传播、合适的样本条件和储存、粪菌移植次数、细菌联合类型等。The microbiome in cancer immunotherapy: Diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies. DOI: 10.1126/science.aar6918 Review Microbiome                              [IF:9.13] ①肠道细菌和肿瘤内细菌可参与调节药物的有效性和毒性,促进或削弱多种化疗药物的抗癌效果和毒副作用;②还可通过调节免疫反应,增强CpG寡脱氧核苷酸、抗CTLA-4/PD-L1/PD-1免疫疗法的疗效,抑制抗CTLA-4诱导的结肠炎;③这些疗法也反过来影响肠道菌群,化疗可触发菌群失调,使致病菌过度生长,引发不良副作用;④益生菌/元、合生制剂、细菌活性产物postbiotics、抗生素等基于菌群的干预策略用于改善疗效、减轻副作用,或能辅助抗癌治疗。Pharmacomicrobiomics: exploiting the drug-microbiota interactions in anticancer therapies. DOI: 10.1186/s40168-018-0483-7 Review Nature Review                            [IF:42.78] ①微生物群影响从局部维持屏障稳态到系统地调节代谢,造血,炎症,免疫和其他功能的生理功能。微生物群还参与上皮屏障和无菌组织中癌症的起始,发展和传播;②肠道微生物群调节对癌症治疗的反应和对毒副作用的易感性。Microbiota: a key orchestrator of cancer therapy. DOI: 10.1038/nrc.2017.13. Review
2023-07-31 17:25:591

现在分词的变化规律

现在分词的构成:1.通常在动词后加ing。如 play→playing2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。如 make→making 3.以辅元辅结尾的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing。如 run→running4.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。如 lie→lying 注:travel / quarrel可双写l,也可不双写。如 travel→travelling / traveling希望我的回答能够帮到你,望采纳!如有疑问,欢迎追问。O(∩_∩)O
2023-07-31 17:26:071

怎么辨别是现在分词还是动名词?是定语从句还是同位语从句?

一、现在分词 现在分词由动词加ing构成。 非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语。 一、现在分词的两个基本特点。 1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如: a developing country. 一个发展中的国家, boiling water 沸水, rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳。(试比较: a developed country 一个发达国家, boiled water 白开水, risen sun 升起的太阳) 2. 在语态上表示主动。例如: the ruling class 统治阶级, the exploiting class 剥削阶级。(试比较: the ruled class 被统治阶级, the exploited class 被剥削阶级) 二、掌握现在分词的基本功能。 1. 现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征,此时可换成相应的定语从句。例如: ① There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. ② He saw a flying bird and raised his bow. ③ I was satisfied with the exciting speech. 2. 现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。例如: ① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here. ② European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. ③Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. 3. 现在分词作补足语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。例如: ① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes. ② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river. 4. 现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。例如: ① With his lips still trembling, he couldn"t say a word. ②“ Mama! ” he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. “妈妈!”他突然哭着喊,泪水从他的脸上流下来。(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 tears rolling down his cheeks 作状语。) ③ Weather permitting, we"ll go to the Great wall. 如果天气允许的话,我们就去长城。(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 Weather permitting 作状语。)区别:动名词和现在分词都是由v+ing构成,在句中都能作表语和定语,而且都保留着动词的一些特征,有其完成式和被动态。那么v+ing形式到底是现在分词还是动名词呢?下面有五种区别方法: (1)如果v+ing形式与被修饰名词逻辑上是主谓关系,就是现在分词,它相当于定语从句;如果逻辑上没有主谓关系,则是动名词,它可以用介词for加上这个动名词来代替,该介词短语应放在被修饰名词之后。例如: 1)a moving blackboard正在移动的黑板(moving:现在分词,a moving blackboard=a blackboard which is moving) 2)a walking tractor手扶拖拉机(walking:现在分词,awalking tractor=a tractor which is walking) (2)如果v+ing形式是说明主语怎么样,表示的是主语的形状、特征的是现在分词,现在分词起着形容词和副词的作用,在句中作宾补和状语,一般用how提问,后不带宾语,但可用very,so,quite等词修饰,也可用more和most分别构成比较级和最高级。如果v+ing形式是说明主语是什么,即主语的具体内容,强调主语的行为、功能和用途的则为动名词。动名词起着名词的作用,在句中作主语和宾语,一般用what提问,也可用状语来修饰,但不能用程度副词very,much等修饰。例如: 1)The news is very exciting.(exciting:现在分词) 2)Laying eggs is her full-time job.(laying:动名词) (3)动名词作表语,和主语间可以划等号,甚至可以交换位置。如上述例句2)可改写成:Her full-time job is layingeggs.而现在分词充当表语,不能同主语划等号,因此不能同主语换位置。例句1)不能改写成:Exciting is the news. (4)v+ing前有冠词、物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词的是动名词;用来构成复合形容词的v+ing形式和独立主格结构中所用的v+ing形式的是现在分词。例如: 1)His coming was unexpected.(coming:动名词) 2)The Chinese are brave and hard-working.(working:现在分词) (5)朗读时,如果v+ing形式与它修饰的名词均有句子重音的为现在分词;如果v+ing有句子重音,被它修饰的名词没有句子重音的则为动名词。 同位语从句和定语从句一样通常都放在由名词充当的先行词后面, 且其先行词和关联词特点与定语从句先行词及关联词特点十分相似,极易混淆,不过两者的区别还是十分明显的。 1. 从句性质不同 同位语从句属于名词性从句,是用来进一步解释或补充说明前面的名词;而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征,起修饰或限制的作用,与先行词的关系是修饰与被修饰的关系,从句相当于形容词。 例1:The plan that you will go there next week has to be changed.你准备下周去那里的计划得改变. 析:认真分析语境含义及句子结构可知,从句为The plan的具体内容,因此该句为同位语从句。 例2:The news that he told me was false.他告诉我的消息是假的。 析:认真分析语境含义和句子结构可知,从句是用来修饰The news的, 因此该句为定语从句。 2.关联词作用不同 定语从句的关联词在从句中作主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等,而同位语从句的关联词在从句中不担任成分。 例1:The plan that I”ll stay there for a week can”t come true.我要在那儿呆一周的计划不能实现。 析:分析句子成分可知,that在从句中不作任何成分,因此该句为同位语从句。 例2:The plan that he raised was reasonable.他提出的计划合理。 析:that在从句中作宾语,因此该句为定语从句。3.同位语从句先行词不同 同位语从句的先行词就是被同位语从句修饰的名词,因为它和同位语从句在内容上相同,因此常为一些体现一定内容的名词,如:hope, plan, fact, news, problem, truth, idea, information等,此时同位语从句具体介绍这些名词的内容。同位语从句的先行词虽然体现同位语从句的内容,但在同位语从句中并不充当成分。
2023-07-31 17:26:301

拼读的英语怎么写

pronounce eg: How do you pronounce this word?
2023-07-31 17:25:513

什么是doa算法

电波到达方向估计算法,即direction of airwaves估计算法
2023-07-31 17:25:521

老友记主题歌里your love's DOA是什么意思

呵呵,二楼是个游戏迷.不过DOA在这里可不是"生与死",最初它是个医院用语,即DEADONARRIVAL,到医院就已死亡。在六人行的歌词中Yourjob"sajoke,you"rebroke,yourlovelife"sD.O.A.,DOA是见光死的意思,相信与恐龙网友约会过的人会有些心得吧。:)总结一下,可以翻成“你的爱情总是见光死”.
2023-07-31 17:25:451

尤可勒氏属于八旗那一旗

据史籍《清朝通志·氏族略·满洲旗分内尼堪姓》记载:赫哲族尤可勒氏,亦称尤克热氏,世居黑龙江流域。后有满族引为姓氏者,满语为Yokre Hala。赫哲族、满族尤可勒氏,在清朝中叶以后多冠汉姓为尤氏,读音作yóu(ㄧㄡˊ)。△满洲旗金刀内尼堪姓 尤氏【尤裕正黄旗包衣人世居辽阳地方任笔帖式】 △满洲旗分内台尼堪姓 尤氏【宣柱镶白旗人世居沾河地方其孙阿尔图任三等护卫】
2023-07-31 17:25:431