barriers / 阅读 / 详情

什么是分词

2023-07-31 19:15:34
共6条回复
北有云溪

分词是"非谓语动词"的另一种形式,它有两种形式:现在分词(Present Participle)和过去分词(Past Participle)。

要点提示:

初学者在使用分词的时候往往有这样一种困惑--在选用分词去担当句子的某个成分时,不知道是选用它的现在分词形式,还是选用它的过去分词形式。我们认为,要解决好这个问题必须首先要强化两个概念:

1)分词的动作意义是一回事;而分词的形式又是一回事。

2)要分清现在分词与过去分词的区别。因此,在讨论分词的句法作用之前,让我们先讨论一下这两个概念问题。

# 这里所说的"分词的动作意义"是指抛开它的形式,只谈"动作表达的意思"。而"分词的形式"是指现在分词形式与过去分词形式。如:当work作"工作" 的意义用时,无论working还是worked的"动作意义"都是"工作"。 同样,当do作为"做"的意义用时,did和done的"动作意义"都是"做"。这就是说,在决定"分词的形式"之前,先要利用"动作意义"去分析句子的意思,去分析"分词动作"与有关方面的词之间的关系。根据不同的关系再来决定用分词的不同形式。请看下面两个填空题的句子:

A)I heard my brother ( singing , sung ) in the next room .

B)I heard the song ( singing , sung ) in English .

# 要分清现在分词与过去分词的区别。

分清现在分词与过去分词的区别是我们决定用何词形式的重要依据。下面我们看看这两种分词形式的区别:

现在分词:

1)分词和与其相关的名词、代词之间构成 一种"主谓关系",即"主动态"。这里 说的与分词相关的名词、代词要依分词在句中担当成分的不同而不同。如:分词若在句中充当定语,那么被它所修饰的词就是"相关词";要是分词作宾语补足语,那么宾语就是"相关词"; 分词若在句中充当表语或是状语,那么句子的主语就是分词的"相关词"。

2)现在分词表示一个"正在发生的动作"; 或是表示一个"在现在或过去一段时间内经常化的动作"。

过去分词:

1)分词和与其相关的名词、代词之间构成一种"动宾关系",即"被动态"。这里所说的"与分词的相关词"的所指与"现在分词中讲的所指"一样。

2)过去分词表示一个"业已完成的动作"或是表示一个"在以前某个未知时间发生的动作"。

现在我们用实例来说明分词的这两大区别。

例一

I don"t like canned food , I prefer something fresh .

我不喜欢吃罐装食品,我爱吃新鲜的。

The story is very much interesting .

这个故事非常有趣。

She is interested in music . 她对音乐很感兴趣。

Hearing Xiong Ni win the first place finally , we all jumped with joy .

听到熊倪最后获得了第一名,我们都高兴得跳起来了。

Hurt by their impolite words , he flared up .

由于他们那些不礼貌的话伤害了他,他突然发火了。

Mother heard her kid opening the door . 妈妈听见她的孩子在开门。

Mother heard the door opened . 妈妈听见门打开了。

例二

China belongs to developing countries .

中国属于发展中国家。

China has no time to lose to catch up with the developed countries in the world .

中国要分秒必争地赶上世界的发达国家。

He saw a man in uniform coming towards him .

他看见一位穿制服的人朝他走过来。

The window is broken .

这窗户是破的。

The man delivering mails to my office every day is a retired worker .

给我办公室送邮件的人是位退休工人.

Our president is a man loved by all .

我们的总裁是一位受人爱戴的人。

经过上面的分析,我们再来讨论分词在句子中的作用就比较容易了。分词在句子里1)作定语,2)作表语,3)作状语,4)作宾语补足语。

1)作定语

单个分词作定语,分词一般说来写在被修饰的名词、代词之前;分词短语作定语时,分词放在被修饰词之后。

现在分词作定语,主要说明"正在进行的动作"或是"一个在现在或过去某段时间内的经常化动作" 。

过去分词作定语,主要说明"业已完成的动作"或是"一个在以前某个未知时间发生的动作" 。如果与上述两点不符,就不能用分词作定语,而要改用定语从句作定语。下面我们来具体看看分词作定语的情况:

That is an interesting TV theater .那是一部非常有趣的电视剧。

They reduced the number of animals used in experiments.

他们减少了用于试验的动物数量。

The girl standing by her mother looked very timid.

站在她妈妈旁边的那个女孩看上去很胆小。

The letter reaching me today is from my family. (错误)

The letter that reached me is from my family. (正确)

我今天收到的那封信是我家里寄来的。

另外,分词作定语还有"being + 过去分词"的形式。这种表达形式的意义是"分词动作正在进行;但分词动作与其所修饰的词之间是动宾关系" 。例如:

The cloverleaf intersection being built is designed by a young man .

那座正在兴建的立交桥是一位年轻人设计的。

The topics being discussed everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2000 .最近到处在议论的话题都与两千年奥运会有关。

2)作表语

现在分词作表语主要是表示主语的性质、特征;而过去分词作表语则多表示主语所处的状态。例如:

The news is really exciting .那消息真让人兴奋。

He got very much excited when he heard that Fu Mingxia won the 26th gold medal for China .当他听到伏明霞为中国获得第26块金牌时,他非常激动。

The food smells inviting .这道菜香味怡人。

She looked disappointed after she lost the game.

输掉那场比赛后,她看上去很失望。

What he said sounds convincing. 他的话听起来很有说服力。

The shop was closed when she got there .她到那儿时,那家商店关门了。

3) 作状语

分词,无论是现在分词还是过去分词,作状语时,往往说明这样几种情况:

-- 分词表示的动作总是句子主语发出的动作之一;也就是说句子的主语或是在逻辑上是分词动作的执行者,这时,主语和分词动作构成的是"主谓关系",是"主动态";或是在形式上是分词动作的主语,在这种情况下,主语和分词动作构成的是"动宾关系",是"被动态"。总之,分词的主语必须与句子的主语一致,或是同一个人或是同一件事。从另一方面看,我们可以说--分词作状语时,如果主语和分词动作构成的是"主谓关系",我们用现在分词;如果主语和分词动作构成的是"动宾关系",我们就用过去分词。

-- 分词动作与谓语动作基本上在前后差不多的世间发生,或是同时发生。

-- 在句子中,对谓语动作而言,分词动作要相对次要一些。也就是说,我们总是选一个最重要的动作为句子的谓语,而把其它的次要动作写成分词形式。

上述的情况也可视为使用分词作状语的前提条件。

由于分词有两种形式,所以分词作状语的意义和作用也不尽相同:现在分词作状语主要是对谓语动作加以修饰、烘托;过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景、条件。分词作状语,常用来说明谓动作发生的原因、方式、时间、条件、结果等方面的情况。例如:

Not knowing his phone number, I wrote him a letter .

(表示原因)由于不知道他的电话号码,我给他写了一封信。

Choked by the heavy smoke , he could hardly breathe .

(表示原因)他被浓烟呛了,几乎不能呼吸了。

When leaving the airport , Yang Xia and Din Meiyuan waved with tears to the Chinese delegates left in Sydney.

(表示时间)当杨霞和丁美媛离开机场时,他们含而泪向留在悉尼的中国奥运代表们挥手告别。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks significant .

(表示时间)从山顶看这座城市时,它看起来很壮丽。

Laughing and talking loudly, the audience left the stadium after the match.

(表示伴随性的方式)比赛结束后,观众们大声说着,笑着离开了赛场。

Surrounded by his students , the professor sat there cheerfully .

(表示伴随性的方式)那位教授在学生们的簇拥下,兴高采烈地坐在那儿。

Considering the poorer financial status, they decided to delay their project .

(表示条件)鉴于较差的经济状况,他们决定将工程推迟。

Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided.

(表示条件)要是多加注意,那次事故就可以避免了。

分词作时间或条件状语时,为了明确其意义有时可在分词前加上when , while , if 等连词。例如:

Please take notes while listening to the report .听报告时请作好笔记。

When explaining it to her , you should be patient .

对她解释这件事时,你应该耐心些。

If merely drawn on your imagination , the report will not be convincing .

假若仅靠你的想象去写,报告是不会有说服力的。

另外,若想明确表示分词动作发生在谓语动作之前,可用分词的完成形式(其中包括主动式和被动式):

--"Having + 过去分词"(主动式),

--"Having + been + 过去分词"(被动式)。

--分词作状语还有"being + 过去分词"的形式。

这种表达形式的意义是"分词动作正在进行;但分词动作与句子的主语之间是动宾关系" 。

这种形式与单纯的过去分词或过去分词短语作状语不相同之处是:它不仅说明了分词动作与句子的主语之间是动宾关系;而且还强调了分词动作正在进行。例如:

Having been discussed several times , the decision was finally made .

进行了几次讨论之后,终于作出了决定。

Being surrounded by a large crowd of his fans , Jordan could hardly move a step further.

乔丹被他的一大群球迷簇拥着,他几乎无法挪动一步。

当句子的主语既不是分词的逻辑主语也不是它的形式主语时,也就是说这时主语和分词之间没有关系,分词可以带上自己的逻辑主语而构成独立结构(Absolute Construction)。独立结构在形式和作用上都与分词作状语的情况相似,但它不算作句子成分。例如:

The game being over, the audience stood up and cheered for the winner.

(表示时间)比赛结束时,观众站起来为胜者欢呼。

The decision having been made, they began to think of how to carry it out .

(表示时间)决议已经作出,他们开始考虑怎样执行它。

4) 作宾语补足语和主语补足语

分词作宾语补足语和主语补足语其实是同一成分用于两种不同的句式中。具体地说,主动态句子中的宾语补足语就是被动态句子中的主语补足语。分词作宾语补足语时,如果分词与宾语构成"主谓关系",用现在分词;如果构成"动宾关系",则用过去分词。常用分词作宾语补足语的动词有:find , feel , get , have , hear , keep , notice , see , watch等。例如:

When I passed by his office , I found John reading something carefully .

(宾语补足语)我经过约瀚的办公室时,发现他正在认真地看什么文件。

I heard my sister singing that song in English outside.

(宾语补足语)我听到妹妹在外面用英文唱那首歌。

My sister was heard singing that song in English outside.

(主语补足语)有人听到我妹妹在外面用英文唱那首歌。

They once heard the song sung in English.

(宾语补足语)他们曾听见有人用英文唱那首歌。

The song was once heard sung in English.

(主语补足语)有人曾听见那首歌被人用英文唱过。

另外,"being + 过去分词"的形式也能用作"宾语补足语"。 这种表达形式的意义是"分词动作正在进行;但分词动作与宾语之间是动宾关系"。例如:

When we came near his garden, we found his house being painted .

当我们走近他的花园时,发现他的房子正在做油漆。

They heard the topic being discussed all over the community.

他们听到那个话题在社区上下为人们谈论着。

She noticed the new wall being scratched by her litter son.

她发现那面新墙正被她的小儿子画得乱七八糟。

在复合宾语结构中,有些动词如:feel , hear , notice see , watch等后面既可以用现在分词作宾语补足语,也可用不带to的不定式来充当。但这两种情况在表达的意义上有所不相同:用现在分词作宾语补足语,强调分词动作在发生和进行之中;用不带to的不定式来充当宾语补足语,则着重说明不定式动作从发生到结束的全过程。因此,说话人可根据需要和可能来确定自己的选择。例如:

I saw him crossing the street 我看见他正在过街。

I saw him cross the street 我看见他过街去了。

They heard him reading something aloud in the next room.

他们听见他在隔壁房间朗读。

They heard him read something aloud in the next room for a while.

他们听见他在隔壁房间朗读了一会儿。

wpBeta

什么是中文分词?

何为分词?中文分词与其他的分词又有什么不同呢?分词就是将连续的字序列按照一定的规范重新组合成词序列的过程。我们知道,在英文的行文中,单词之间是以空格作为自然分界符的,而中文只是字、句和段可以通过明显的分界符来简单划界,唯独词没有一个形式上的分界符,虽然英文也同样存在短语的划分问题,但是在词这一层上,中文比之英文要复杂的多、困难的多。

中文分词的意义和作用

要想说清楚中文分词的意义和作用,就要提到智能计算技术。智能计算技术涉及的学科包括物理学、数学、计算机科学、电子机械、通讯、生理学、进化理论和心理学等等。简单的说,智能计算就是让机器“能看会想,能听会讲”。要想实现这样的一个目标,首先就要让机器理解人类的语言,只有机器理解了人类的语言文字,才使得人与机器的交流成为可能。再反观我们人类的语言中,“词是最小的能够独立活动的有意义的语言成分”,所以对于中文来讲,将词确定下来是理解自然语言的第一步,只有跨越了这一步,中文才能象英文那样过渡到短语划分、概念抽取以及主题分析,以至于自然语言理解,最终达到智能计算的最高境界,实现人类的梦想。

从现阶段的实际情况来看,英文已经跨越了分词这一步,也就是说在词的利用上已经先我们一步,并且已经展现了良好的应用前景,无论是信息检索还是主题分析的研究都要强于中文,究其根本原因就是中文要通过分词这道难关,只有攻破了这道难关,我们才有希望赶上并超过英文在信息领域的发展,所以中文分词对我们来说意义重大,可以说直接影响到使用中文的每一个人的方方面面。

中文分词的应用

中文分词主要应用于信息检索、汉字的智能输入、中外文对译、中文校对、自动摘要、自动分类等很多方面。下面就以信息检索为例来说明中文分词的应用。

通过近几年的发展,互联网已经离我们不再遥远。互联网上的信息也在急剧膨胀,在这海量的信息中,各类信息混杂在一起,要想充分利用这些信息资源就要对它们进行整理,如果由人来做这项工作,已经是不可能的,而如果面对中文信息不采用分词技术,那么整理的结果就过于粗糙,而导致资源的不可用,例如:“制造业和服务业是两个不同的行业”和“我们出口日本的和服比去年有所增长”中都有“和服”,而被当作同一类来处理,结果是检索“和服”的相关信息,会将他们都检索到,在信息量少的情况下,似乎还能够忍受,如果是海量信息,这样的结果就会令人讨厌了。通过引入分词技术,就可以使机器对海量信息的整理更准确更合理,在“制造业和服务业是两个不同的行业”中“和服”不会被当做一个词来处理,那么检索“和服”当然不会将它检索到,使得检索结果更准确,效率也会大幅度的提高。

所以中文分词的应用会改善我们的生活,使人们真正体会到科技为我所用。

余辉

英语上的分词分为现在分词和过去分词。

现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示"主动和进行",过去分词表示"被动和完成"(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。

1、 分词作状语分词在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。

分词在句子中作状语,使用何种分词,要取决于分词与句子主语的关系:主谓关系用现在分词,动宾或被动关系用过去分词。

(1)现在分词The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.

(2)过去分词Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station. Given better attention, the plants could grow better.

2、"while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)+分词"结构现在分词或过去分词作状语时,有时可以在分词前加while,when, once, although, until, if等连词。

When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us. While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work……

Once recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.

Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam. If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.

3、分词作定语分词作定语时,单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系),过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。

We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.

This is really an exhausting day to all of us!

We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.

After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.

More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with developed countries

okok云

现在分词(present

participle)(又称-ing形式、现在进行式)

,是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语和状语),并且它们具有动词的性质,所以又是类动词的一种。

  一.构成形式

  doing (特殊的略)

现在分词表示主动的或进行的动作

  二.时态与语态

  一般式doing 一般被动式being done 完成式having done 完成被动式having been done

  所有否定式都是在-ing前面加not 包括独立主格形式

S笔记

分词是由动词变形而来的,无人称和数的变化,主要做状语和定语,做定语时词尾

按形容词变化。

/ 第一分词 (Das Partizip I)

/ 按时态

/ 第二分词 (Das Partizip II)

/

分为

/ 简单分词

按结构

扩展的分词词组

贝贝

你只记住过去分词现在分词名词性分词就够用的了朋友.

相关推荐

exploiting是什么意思

开拓发现
2023-07-31 17:14:183

exploit 的发音

exploit 英[ɪkˈsplɔɪt] 美[ɪkˈsplɔɪt] vt. 开拓; 剥削; 开采; 利用(…为自己谋利) n. 功绩; 功劳; 勋绩; [例句]Article 61 The state helps the enterprises to exploit the international market by way of providing information consultation services..第六十一条国家通过提供信息咨询服务,帮助企业开拓国际市场。[其他] 第三人称单数:exploits 现在分词:exploiting 过去式:exploited过去分词:exploited 形近词: sexploit imploit sexploit
2023-07-31 17:14:261

iphone4 4.3.3完美越狱 卡在exploiting with limera1n了 高分求解答 要能用的 !!!!

第三步按home键时听见“咚叮”找到硬件的声音就松开
2023-07-31 17:14:365

英语翻译

Found by many software engineers , exploiting a new software and popularizing it to replace what customers are used to, seems like to convert their habits,and is tough to be done
2023-07-31 17:14:533

ios5.1.1引导开机卡在exploiting求助。

删除重新再装
2023-07-31 17:15:002

这个英语句子如何断句,如下:

这个句子是同位语从句,This idea指的是that, sort of, Western companies that are tax efficient are exploiting these places rather than bringing inward investment to them。而 that are tax efficient作定语修饰Western companies,that 指代Western companies, 此处是一个定语从句
2023-07-31 17:15:102

We will soon ____ natural resources if we keep exploiting them at such a rate.

选择Crun out of 用尽We will soon run out of natural resources if we keep exploiting the materials at such a rate.我们将很快用尽自然资源,如果我们继续以如此的频率来开发物料。请采纳哦,可追问,谢谢。任务中。
2023-07-31 17:15:291

我刚更新了IOS4.3.1,然后用红雪越狱,但是越狱途中,卡在 exploiting with li

只按cancel开不开机就对了,能开开才怪了呢.........越狱的时候机子处于DFU模式,什么也不会显示,电脑也不会搜索到苹果,有时候越狱会出现问题,再试一次就可以啦。当出现在这种样子(相当于死机),你只要同时按住home+cancel大约10秒就重启啦!最后说一句:远离91和白苹果!
2023-07-31 17:15:381

阻止妨碍英语短语

阻止妨碍的英语短语是Stop obstruction.阻止:prevent;stop;hold back;check.阻止的英文短语是stop...from. stop:n. 停止;阻止;终止;停留;车站;(管风琴的)音管。from:prep.(表示起始点)从…起,始于;(表示开始的时间)从…开始;(表示由某人发出或给出)寄自,得自。妨碍:hinder;hamper;impede;obstruct;come/get between.obstruct阻塞;v阻隔;阻塞;妨碍;阻隔;阻挡;挡住。between prep. 1、介于(两者或多者)之间。2、在一段时间(两天、两年、两次事件等)之内。3、介于(数量、重量、距离等的)两个量度之间。4、(指一条线)将(一处)与另一处分隔开。5、从(一处)。例句:You have no right to stop me from going in there.你无权阻止我进去。What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people?目前有什么措施制止雇主剥削年轻人呢?There"s nothing to stop you from accepting the offer.你尽可以接受那个提议。She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.她用手捂住嘴,以免叫出声来。He held onto the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.他扶住椅子后背,以免摔倒。No one can keep back the wheel of history.没人能阻止历史车轮的前进。But the fire could not keep back the policemen.但火焰不能阻挡警察们的步伐。Keep back! The building could collapse at any moment.别靠近!那建筑物随时可能倒塌。The soldiers broke the dikes and flooded the countryside to keep back the enemy.士兵们破坏堤坝淹没乡村以阻挡敌人。
2023-07-31 17:15:471

开拓的词语开拓的词语是什么

开拓的词语有:开眉展眼,春暖花开,拓土开疆。开拓的词语有:开疆拓境,开眉展眼,落拓不羁。2:词性是、动词。3:结构是、开(独体结构)拓(左右结构)。4:拼音是、kāituò。5:注音是、ㄎㄞㄊㄨㄛ_。开拓的具体解释是什么呢,我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍:一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】开拓kāituò。(1)开辟。(2)采掘前修建巷道等工序的总称。二、引证解释⒈扩展疆土。引《后汉书·虞诩传》:“先帝开拓土宇,劬劳后定,而今惮小费,举而弃之。”宋苏轼《张文定公墓志铭》:“近岁边臣建开拓之议,皆行_侥_之人,欲以天下安危试之一掷,事成则身蒙其利,不成则陛下任其患,不可听也。”徐迟《地质之光》:“李四光早就看清楚了,帝国主义要开拓殖民地,需要地质学家当急先锋。”⒉泛指扩大、扩充。引《后汉书·翟_传》:“_免后,遂起太学,更开拓房室,学者为_立碑铭于学云。”《旧唐书·王忠嗣传》:“当要害地开拓旧城,或自创制,斥地各数百里。”明方孝孺《与赵伯钦书》:“足下在太学与天下英俊相讲切,言道理文章者如林,日有所得,以开拓其智识。”李广田《<朱自清选集>序》:“年岁大了,经验多了,情感渐渐收敛,理智渐渐开拓,于是心平气和。”⒊开创。引《三国志·魏志·杨阜传》:“陛下奉武皇帝开拓之大业,守文皇帝克终之元绪。”《北史·崔浩传》:“昔太祖道武皇帝应期受命,开拓洪业,诸所制置,无不循古。”杨朔《迎春词》:“他在熟睡着,他的思想却万分清醒地活跃着,正引导着整个地球上的人民炸山辟路,不断开拓着人类历史的春天。”⒋开发;开垦。引《南齐书·州郡志下》:“开拓夷荒,稍成郡县。”《清史稿·食货志一》:“当顺康间,直省大吏以开拓为功,其报垦田总额,多者如河南,至万九千三百六十一顷,少者如山东,百二十顷有奇。”续范亭《五百字诗》:“首长都动手,战士一齐忙。有荒勤开拓,无荒重改良。”⒌开辟。引叶紫《丰收》三:“新的出路,还是欲靠父子们自己努力地开拓出来。”田野《火烧岛》:“但是,对于那慷慨而又从容地在荆棘中开拓着道路的革命者,火烧岛也不过只是火烧岛而已。”⒍采掘矿物前进行的修建巷道等工序的总称。三、国语词典开发、拓展。四、网络解释开拓开拓:词语开拓:手机游戏开拓(词语)开拓是一个汉语词汇,拼音是kaituò,指从小到大地发展、扩大,对象一般是范围较大的。泛指扩大、扩充;以及采掘矿物前进行的修建巷道等工序的总称。关于开拓的近义词开垦开辟开荒拓荒启迪开采斥地启示关于开拓的反义词保守关于开拓的诗词《阅武堂·开拓乾坤远》《经略龙图开拓曾公岩景物一新遂为诸岩之冠因》《挽东莱先生·义路资开拓》关于开拓的诗句开拓荆榛资蜀汉开拓两河开拓两河关于开拓的单词exploitingunexploredexploitcolonizingcolonizer关于开拓的成语落拓不羁开疆拓境开眉展眼开疆拓宇开路先锋垂头拓翼春暖花开拓落不羁开天辟地开疆拓土关于开拓的造句1、我们学习,我们开拓。2、在工作学习之余,多参加一些,户外活动,既丰富文化知识,又锻炼了身体,既训练了口才,又开拓了视野。3、欧洲区域再接再厉,扩大了卫生议程,开拓了新的疆域。4、大峡谷的探险队正披荆斩棘地开拓前进。5、我们要努力奋斗,开拓属于自己的美好未来。点此查看更多关于开拓的详细信息
2023-07-31 17:16:311

高中英语的语法题 纠结中 望解释...

1. C 总统好像正在探求每种方式去赢得即将到来的总统竞选.正在探求,所以用进行式.2.A. 直到去年很多美国人才听说网上教育. not/never....until....直到......才...... 这题不是否定词放句首,所以不用倒装.3.A. that=so . that far :那么远
2023-07-31 17:16:393

... And Justice For All 歌词

歌曲名:... And Justice For All歌手:Metallica专辑:Greatest Hits Part IHalls of Justice Painted GreenMoney TalkingPower Wolves Beset Your DoorHear Them StalkingSoon You"ll Please Their AppetiteThey DevourHammer of Justice Crushes YouOverpowerThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealApathy Their Stepping StoneSo UnfeelingHidden Deep AnimositySo DeceivingThrough Your Eyes Their Light BurnsHoping to FindInquisition Sinking YouWith Prying MindsThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealLady Justice Has Been RapedTruth AssassinRolls of Red Tape Seal Your LipsNow You"re Done inTheir Money Tips Her Scales AgainMake Your DealJust What Is Truth? I Cannot TellCannot FeelThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price We PayNothing Can Save UsJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo Realhttp://music.baidu.com/song/54769870
2023-07-31 17:17:131

英语中穿上的现在分词是什么

英语中穿上的现在分词是什么 wear 表示穿着 要说动作的穿上要用片语 put on 现在分词是 putting on (英语)动词的现在分词是什么 现在分词(Present Participle)(又称-ing形式、现在进行式) ,是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语和状语),并且它们具有动词的性质,所以又是类动词的一种。一般式doing 一般被动式being done 完成式havingdone 完成被动式having been done 所有否定式都是在-ing前面加not 包括独立主格形式。 现在分词的两个基本特点: 1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如: a developing country. 一个发展中的国家, boiling water 沸水, rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳。(试比较: a developed country 一个发达国家, boiled water 白开水, risen sun 升起的太阳) 2. 在语态上表示主动。例如: the ruling class 统治阶级, the exploiting class 剥削阶级。(试比较: the ruled class 被统治阶级, the exploited class 被剥削阶级) ride用英语的现在分词是什么 ? riding Jim is riding a bike in the park. 英语feed的三单和现在分词是什么 feed 英 [fi:d] 美 [fid] vt. 喂养;满足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物 vi. 吃,以…为食;流入,注入,进入(如油流入机器);[电子学]馈入 n. 饲料(尤指粗饲料),施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目 第三人称单数: feeds 现在分词: feeding 过去式: fed 过去分词: fed 英语中现在分词的构词规律是什么? 直接加ing (falling) 以重读闭音节,且只有一个子音字母结尾的,双写最后一个子音字母,再加ing (putting) 以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing (having) 采纳哦 英语中现在分词与过去分词在用法上的差别? 简单的说, 现在分词和过去分词的用法区别主要在两点: 一是现在分词表示主动的意义,过去分词表示被动的意义。 例:(1)However,I am not interested in this subject at all。 (2)He has some interesting plan。 二是现在分词所表示的动作未完成,过去分词多表示的动作多已完成。 例:(1)Children in many developing countries lack basic medical care. (2)We spend less on health care than most other developed nation. 英语中哪些动词变现在分词是双写 比如 STOP STOPPING 一般来说,以单个子音字母结尾,且此子音字母前有且只有一个母音字母时,变ING形式要双写~~! EG:RUN---RUNNING sing的现在分词是什么? sing 英[su026au014b] 美[su026au014b] vt. 唱,歌唱,吟诵; vi. (鸟) 鸣; 嗡嗡叫; 呜呜作响; 发嗖嗖声; v. 耳鸣; 〈诗〉作诗; 歌颂,赞美,称赞; 唱着使…; [例句]Go on, then, sing us a song! 那么,来吧,给我们唱首歌! [其他] 第三人称单数:sings 现在分词:singing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung rice的现在分词是什么 rice 英 [rau026as] 美 [rau026as] n. 稻;米饭 vt. 把…捣成米糊状 n. (Rice)人名;(瑞典)里瑟;(塞)里采;(英)赖斯 [ 过去式 riced 过去分词 riced 现在分词 ricing ] run的现在分词是什么? running 英[u02c8ru028cnu026au014b] 美[u02c8ru028cnu026au014b] n. 跑步; 运转; 流出; adj. 跑着的; 流动的; 连续的; 操作中的,运转着的; v. 跑; 运转(run的ing形式); [例句]We chose to do cross-country running. 我们选择了越野赛跑。 [其他] 原型: run
2023-07-31 17:17:201

ⅰng形式用于哪里

ing形式用处如下:1、是表示现在进行的动作或者是状态,例如:He is listening to the music now. 他现在正在听着歌.2、作为动名词:动词ing 作主语和宾语成分时做名词用,称作动名词。ing做主语时:Working here is happy.ing作宾语时:I like singing.动词ing作定语,即用来修饰主语、宾语时可以做形容词,不过一般情况下,都叫作定语,而不叫形容词。ing形式两个基本特点:1、在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如: a developing country. 一个发展中的国家, boiling water 沸水, rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳(试比较: a developed country 一个发达国家, boiled water沸水, risen sun升起的太阳)。2、在语态上表示主动。例如: the ruling class 统治阶级, the exploiting class 剥削阶级(试比较: the ruled class 被统治阶级, the exploited class被剥削阶级)。
2023-07-31 17:17:571

帮忙翻译一篇英语文章啊啊

最仁慈的削减Cutting down trees could be the best way to砍伐树木可能是最好的方式preserve tropical forests保护热带森林DEPRESSING令人沮丧的reports about how quickly the world"s tropical forests are being felled are报告有关全球热带森林被砍伐commonplace. But depressing reports about the state of the trees that are still平凡的。但令人沮丧的报告是树的状态仍然standing are much rarer. In fact, a new study from the International Tropical站的更是少之又少。事实上,从国际热带的一项新的研究Timber Organisation (ITTO), an offshoot of the United Nations, claims to be the木材组织(它),联合国的一个分支,称为first exhaustive survey of tropical-forest management ever undertaken. Its热带森林管理进行详尽的调查。它的findings, although grim, do contain a kernel of hope.结果,虽然严峻,但希望还是有的。的ITTO examined “permanent forest estate”, meaning land that the governments ofITTO检测了“永久性森林地产”的意义,政府的土地,its 33 members have formally set aside for forests, and is therefore subject to其33个成员国已经正式设立的森林,并因此受some form of regulation or protection. The category includes both national某些形式的管理或保护。它涉及国家parks and timber concessions, in both public and private hands. It covers 814m公园和伐木,在公共和私人手中。它涵盖8.14亿hectares, and accounts for roughly two-thirds of the world"s tropical forests.公顷,为世界上大约三分之二的热带森林的帐户。The的concept is important, explains Duncan Poore, one of the authors of the report,概念是很重要的,解释邓肯玻尔,该报告的作者之一,because it is not always possible, or desirable, to protect every last grove因为它是不可能的,或可取的,保护每一片against encroaching farms or homes. Instead, governments should concentrate on对农田或住宅侵占。相反,政府应该集中精力maintaining the forests that are the most commercially and scientifically维护森林,是最具有商业和科学valuable. Yet the ITTO"s researchers found that only 15% of the permanent有价值的。可是ITTO的研究人员发现,只有15%的永久forest estate has a management plan, and less than 5% of it is sustainably森林地产管理计划,和小于5%是可持续的managed. That still amounts to an area the size of Germany, the report notes,管理。区域相当于一个德国的大小,该报告指出,and represents a dramatic improvement since 1988, when an earlier and less又是一个显着的改善自1988以来,当早期的少extensive survey found that only one country in the tropics—Trinidad and广泛的调查发现,在热带地区,只有特立尼达一个国家Tobago—had any well-run forests at all. But relative to the area of forest that多巴哥有什么好森林经营。但相对的森林面积,has有disappeared over the same period, the消失在同一时期内,该well-managed area is negligible.管理良好的区域是可以忽略的。的crux is bad government. Poor countries do not always have good forestry laws.关键是糟糕的政府。贫穷的国家往往缺乏良好的林业法律。Even when they do, they rarely have the capacity to enforce them. It is no即使他们这样做,他们很少有执行能力。这是没有coincidence that Malaysia, the country with the highest proportion of prudently马来西亚,符合比例最高的谨慎的国家managed forest in the study, is also one of the richest. Countries with the在研究管理的森林,也是最富有的一个。国家与worst run forests, meanwhile, are war-torn places such as Congo and Cambodia.最严重的森林经营,同时,在饱受战争蹂躏的地区如刚果和柬埔寨。More surprising,更让人吃惊的,perhaps, is the difference the report found between forests where logging is也许,是差异的报告发现,森林采伐之间allowed, and those that have been earmarked for conservation. Some 7% of允许的,和那些已被用于保护。7%的“production” forests, it turns out, are in good shape, compared with just 2.4%“生产”的森林,事实证明,在良好的状态,只有2.4%的比较of “protection” forests. As Dr Poore points out, it is easy to undertake to“保护”的森林。玻尔博士指出,这是很容易进行preserve a forest, but difficult to do so in practice. Timber concessionaires保护森林,但在实践中难以做到。木材经营商at least have an incentive (and probably the wherewithal) to look after their至少有一个激励(和可能的资金)照顾他们property, while ill-paid and ill-equipped forestry officials often have属性,而报酬低、装备差的林业官员往往有neither. Exploiting forests may prove the best way to preserve them既不。利用森林可能保存他们的最好方式
2023-07-31 17:18:162

什么叫现在分词?以及用法?

连语法专家都没办法弄得简单。http://baike.baidu.com/view/233390.htm
2023-07-31 17:18:413

黑客的知识

........我给你说个群13758042
2023-07-31 17:18:495

汉译英,尽量简洁,80词以内,不要软件逐词翻译那种生硬的,尽量流畅一些!

The ninth-seven pecent of global water is ocean water while the two point five precent is the freshwater resources that available to human being. Almost entirely of freshwater resources comes from north/south plotes and mountain glaciers and the rest comes from deep underground.Presently,the freshwater we can used is mainly from lake,river and shallow underground,which only takes 0.3%of global freshwater resources.
2023-07-31 17:19:065

做做题啊!

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 问题描述: 1. Generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country. A. gap B. break C. globe D. equality 2. This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners. A. observation B. transportation C. advanced D. transfer 3. Physically we feel fortable. But _______, we suffer a lot. A. psychologically B. moderately C. naturally D. precisely 4. Please be _______. Your question is too general. A. limited B. narrow C. specific D. thorough 5. Professor Li _______ in doing his experiment for nearly ten years. A. insisted B. piled C. persisted D. split 6. This is a very big hotel and it can _______ more than 1,000 people. A. acmodate B. display C. faint D. loaf 7. I am _______ enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me. A. young B. mature C. numerical D. guarantee 8. Her voice was _______ in the noise. A. filled B. entertained C. enormous D. drowned 9. Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood. A. attribute B. distribute C. contribute D. drift 10. Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job. A. mild B. mind C. mental D. mend 11. He ________ that he could finish the job without any help. A. designed B. headed C. claimed D. preserved 12. This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. A. tremendous B. vigorous C. shy D. tender 13. Several people _______ the car accident. A. witnessed B. proved C. swallowed D. drugged 14. What is your _______ to his ing? A. altitude B. attitude C. attribute D. aspect 15. Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch? A. illustrate B. exhibit C. damage D. identify 16. We can"t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country. A. ignore B. neglect C. imagine D. impress 17. They spent many years _______ for oil in this *** all island. A. exploring B. exploding C. exposing D. exploiting 18. He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area. A. involved B. investigated C. invested D. interfered 19.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time. A. di *** isses B. nervous C. misleads D. regrets 20. Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake. A. believe B. admit C. thirst D. convin 解析: ACACC ABDCC CAABD BAAAD,英语词汇练习题。多查查词典,弄懂每一个词的意思,答案就出来了。仅供参考。
2023-07-31 17:19:311

...And Justice For All 歌词

歌曲名:...And Justice For All歌手:Metallica专辑:...And Justice For AllHalls of Justice Painted GreenMoney TalkingPower Wolves Beset Your DoorHear Them StalkingSoon You"ll Please Their AppetiteThey DevourHammer of Justice Crushes YouOverpowerThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealApathy Their Stepping StoneSo UnfeelingHidden Deep AnimositySo DeceivingThrough Your Eyes Their Light BurnsHoping to FindInquisition Sinking YouWith Prying MindsThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealLady Justice Has Been RapedTruth AssassinRolls of Red Tape Seal Your LipsNow You"re Done inTheir Money Tips Her Scales AgainMake Your DealJust What Is Truth? I Cannot TellCannot FeelThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price We PayNothing Can Save UsJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo Realhttp://music.baidu.com/song/1611201
2023-07-31 17:19:381

And Justice For All 歌词

歌曲名:And Justice For All歌手:Metallica专辑:And Justice For All (+1 Bonus Track)Halls of Justice Painted GreenMoney TalkingPower Wolves Beset Your DoorHear Them StalkingSoon You"ll Please Their AppetiteThey DevourHammer of Justice Crushes YouOverpowerThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealApathy Their Stepping StoneSo UnfeelingHidden Deep AnimositySo DeceivingThrough Your Eyes Their Light BurnsHoping to FindInquisition Sinking YouWith Prying MindsThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealLady Justice Has Been RapedTruth AssassinRolls of Red Tape Seal Your LipsNow You"re Done inTheir Money Tips Her Scales AgainMake Your DealJust What Is Truth? I Cannot TellCannot FeelThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price We PayNothing Can Save UsJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo Realhttp://music.baidu.com/song/1773996
2023-07-31 17:19:451

And Justice For All 歌词

歌曲名:And Justice For All歌手:Metallica专辑:And Justice For All (+Bonus Cds)Halls of Justice Painted GreenMoney TalkingPower Wolves Beset Your DoorHear Them StalkingSoon You"ll Please Their AppetiteThey DevourHammer of Justice Crushes YouOverpowerThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealApathy Their Stepping StoneSo UnfeelingHidden Deep AnimositySo DeceivingThrough Your Eyes Their Light BurnsHoping to FindInquisition Sinking YouWith Prying MindsThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealLady Justice Has Been RapedTruth AssassinRolls of Red Tape Seal Your LipsNow You"re Done inTheir Money Tips Her Scales AgainMake Your DealJust What Is Truth? I Cannot TellCannot FeelThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price We PayNothing Can Save UsJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo Realhttp://music.baidu.com/song/1052549
2023-07-31 17:19:521

虚拟价值链的观点出自Jefferey F.Rayport和John J.Sviokla的哪本书?

u300aExploiting the Virtual Value Chainu300b -- 1995http://hbr.org/1995/11/exploiting-the-virtual-value-chain/ar/1
2023-07-31 17:20:001

...And Justice For All 歌词

歌曲名:...And Justice For All歌手:Metallica专辑:And Justice For AllHalls of Justice Painted GreenMoney TalkingPower Wolves Beset Your DoorHear Them StalkingSoon You"ll Please Their AppetiteThey DevourHammer of Justice Crushes YouOverpowerThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealApathy Their Stepping StoneSo UnfeelingHidden Deep AnimositySo DeceivingThrough Your Eyes Their Light BurnsHoping to FindInquisition Sinking YouWith Prying MindsThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price You PayNothing Can Save YouJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealLady Justice Has Been RapedTruth AssassinRolls of Red Tape Seal Your LipsNow You"re Done inTheir Money Tips Her Scales AgainMake Your DealJust What Is Truth? I Cannot TellCannot FeelThe Ultimate in VanityExploiting Their SupremacyI Can"t Believe the Things You SayI Can"t BelieveI Can"t Believe the Price We PayNothing Can Save UsJustice Is LostJustice Is RapedJustice Is GonePulling Your StringsJustice Is DoneSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo RealSeeking No TruthWinning Is AllFind it So GrimSo TrueSo Realhttp://music.baidu.com/song/7559058
2023-07-31 17:20:081

有that的句子怎么断句

1、This idea that (sort of Western companies that are tax efficient are exploiting these places rather than bringing inward investment to them.)第一个that指括号中的部分,即是This idea 的内容.括号中内容作This idea的同位语; 2、This idea that sort of Western companies that (are tax efficient) are exploiting these places rather than bringing inward investment to them.第二个that指括号中的部分,修饰sort of Western companies(一些西方公司),作主语的修饰成分,即为主语从句. 3、sort of Western companies are exploiting these places rather than bringing inward investment to them. 其实这句话的主干如上,这是把修饰语以及同位语去掉后的结果. rather than = instead of 而不是 sort of Western companies 作主语 are exploiting 作谓语 these places 作宾语
2023-07-31 17:20:281

关于安全的英语知识

It seems that everything relies on computers and the Internet now — communication (email, cellphones), entertainment (digital cable, mp3s), transportation (car engine systems, airplane navigation), shopping (online stores, credit cards), medicine (equipment, medical records), and the list goes on. How much of your daily life relies on computers? How much of your personal information is stored either on your own computer or on someone else"s system? Cyber security involves protecting that information by preventing, detecting, and responding to attacks.
2023-07-31 17:20:383

新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson46~48

新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson46   1.benefit n. 好处,利益 vi./vt.对…有利,有益于   benefit concert 慈善音乐会   例句:We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don"t have much money for advertising.   我们得让大家都知道慈善音乐会,可我们没有多少钱做广告。   2.form n. 类型,种类;表格;形状 vt.形成,构成   application form 申请表   例句:It"s difficult to fill this application form for me.   我填这份申请表有困难。   3.harmony n. 1.协调,融洽2.(声)谐调,和声学   in harmony with 和谐相处 (to stay peacefully with)   A:I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe the clean air, drink clean water and see the blue sky.   A:不知道我们的孩子们是否还能呼吸清洁的空气,喝到干净的水,看到蓝色的天空。   B:I agree with you. I think it"s time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.   B:我和你想的一样。我认为是时候人应该学会与地球和谐共处而不是一味开发它了。   4.rush vi.催促;冲,奔,急速流动 n.冲,急速进行;热潮   there is no rush 不着急,慢慢来(对照同义习语:What"s the rush? Take it easy, Take things easy)   A:If you"d like to take the package with you Miss, it won"t take long to wrap.   A:小姐,如果你想带着这个包裹走的话,一会儿就可以包装好。   B:There"s no rush. Could you please have it delivered this week?   B:不着急。你能不能这个星期送货?   the more 更多   the more the merrier 人越多越好(常出现在晚会场景中,表达人多多益善,人越多越高兴)   1.A:I"d love to come to your barbecue on Saturday but my cousin is arriving from California that day.   A:我很愿意参加你们在周六举办的烧烤野餐,可是那天我的表兄从加利福尼亚来。   B:That"s no problem. the more the merrier.   B:这没问题。人越多越开心。   2.A:Shouldn"t we invite more people to the dance?   A;我们为什么不邀请更多的人参加舞会?   B:The more, the merrier.   B:人越多,越高兴。   the more..., the more... 越...越...(the higher degree of... leads to the higher degree of...)   例句:The larger the diamond is, the higher the price is per carat.   钻石越大,每克拉的价格就越高。   5.vain a. 1.虚荣的2.高傲的   in vain 徒劳,白费力气   例句:AII his explanations were in vain.   他的所有解释都是徒劳的。 新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson47   1.alienate vt.1.使疏远2.转让,让渡   alienate from 隔离,疏离(separate from; not belong to particular surroundings)   例句:Hemingway became part of a group of Americans who felt alienated from their country.   海明威和他周围的一群美国人都感觉疏离了自己的祖国。   2.car n. 车,汽车;(火车)车厢   car dealer 汽车代理商(person in charge of the sale of car)   例句:1.Used car dealers say they can"t keep "Bugs" on their lots these days.   二手车代理商们说这些日子以来他们的停车场总是留不住“甲壳虫”车。   2.You probably read consumer guides, visit car dealers, and talk to other people about their cars.   你很有可能会读消费者指南,找汽车代理商,并且与别人谈论他们的汽车。   3.contrary prep. 与…相反   on the contrary 相反;另一方面(quite opposite to what has been suggested)   例句:Lots of people think this simply suggests that once a person becomes a criminal he will probably remain a criminal. But of course it doesn"t necessarily mean that at all. On the contrary, it could equally suggest that being in prison actually makes people more likely to commit crimes. .   很多人认为这仅仅意味着一旦一个人成了罪犯,很有可能他永远都是罪犯。当然事实不一定如此。相反,这还意味着进监狱实际上更有可能使人犯罪。   4.crowd n. 人群 vi. 聚集   beat the crowds 躲开人群,避免拥挤(avoid the crowds)   例句:The only way to beat the crowds when you do grocery shopping on Saturday is to be here when they are open at nine o"clock sharp.   如果你想在星期六买杂货时避免拥挤,的办法就是在9点整开门的时候赶到这里。   5.deal with 对付,处理(handle, tackle, cope with)   例句:1.They do not trust their children to deal with crises.   他们不相信自己的孩子能够应付危机。   2.I had to deal with so many courses last term that really had a hard time.   上学期我要应付这么多门课程,以致学得很费劲。   3.When you take the subway, you don"t have to deal with the traffic.   你乘地铁的话,就不必对付交通拥挤了。   6.Dutch n. 荷兰人,荷兰语 adj. 荷兰(人)的,荷兰语的   go Dutch [口]各自负担自己费用(go out for fun together but have each person pay for himself)   例句:Last time you paid for the bill. Maybe we can go Dutch this time.   上一次是你买单,也许这次我们可以各付各的账。   7.get away 出去   例句:I"d like to get away for the long weekend, but I don"t know where to go.   这个长周末我想出去,可是我不知道去哪儿。   8.hand in 交上去   hand in交上去,对照(同义习语turn in)   例句:1.Irene left no stone unturned in her research, and handed in an excellent paper .   艾琳的研究详尽彻底,并且交出了一篇出色的论文。   2.Could I hand in my paper a few days late?   我的论文能不能晚交几天?   A:I can"t remember the due date for our final paper.   A:期末论文什么时候交我记不清了。   B:I think it is the last day of class, But Professor Merdoks said not to wait until the last minute to hand it in.   B:我想是上课的最后一天。但是莫多克教授说不要等到最后一刻。   9.heart n. 心,心脏   at heart 内心深处;实际上(in one"s real nature in reality)   例句:1.Although I live in London now, I"m still at heart a countryman.   尽管我目前住在伦敦,但内心深处我仍然是个乡下人。   2.His manners are rough, but he is a kind man at heart.   他虽然态度粗暴,实际上却是个好心人。   10.management n.1.管理,经营2.管理人员   go into the management 进入管理阶层,成为管理人员(to be a person in change of business)   例句:I want a better job. I want to go into the management.   我想找份更好的工作,我想进入管理阶层。   11.overwhelm adj.非常强烈的   be overwhelmed with 忙着做   A:I haven"t seen you at the student center all week. Have you been sick?   A:这周我都没在学生中心看见过你。你病了吗?   B:I"ve been overwhelmed with my history paper.   B:我正忙着做历史论文呢。   12.worth adj.值…钱的,相当于…价值的;具有…的价值,值得… n. 价值,价格,作用   be worth the wait 等得值得,值得等   A:I"m never going to trust the restaurant critic from that magazine again! that didn"t taste anything like the meal we had in Chinatown.   A:我再也不会相信那个杂志的餐馆评论家了!那儿的菜吃起来和唐人街的没法比o   B:It definitely wasn"t worth the wait.   B:等那么长时间真不值。 新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson48   1.reputable n. 声誉好的,有声望的   such a highly reputable 声誉如此高   例句:It is certainly surprising that such a highly reputable magazine should print such childish drivel.   声誉如此高的杂志竟然登载这样幼稚可笑的胡言乱语,确实令人诧异。   2.reserve vt.1.储备,保留2.预定n. 1.储备(物)2.保留地   on reserve 给某(些)人保留,不外借[限图书馆内阅读](kept for sb.and only permitted to read in the library)   例句:The book has been put on reserve by Dr. Smith. Unless you have his written permission, we won"t let it out.   这本书由史密斯博士定为馆内阅读的书,我们不会借出,除非你有他的书面许可。
2023-07-31 17:20:451

找英语原文

When I say I believe all children can learn, people sometimes misunderstand.Because I have been working with poor, minority children in Harlem for the last 25 years, some people think I am talking about good kids in bad environments — that if you give a bright kid from a poor family a good educational support system, he or she can succeed. That"s absolutely true, but that"s not what I mean.You see, I truly believe that all kids can learn. I believe it; I"ve seen it; I"ve even tasted it.Back in 1975, when I was coming out of the Harvard Graduate School of Education, I worked in a summer camp in Ossipee, N.H., for kids with the absolute toughest problems: emotionally disturbed kids, autistic kids, oppositional ADHD kids, kids that everyone — even their parents — had given up on.One of the things that I and the staff would do is cook with the kids. These children didn"t know baking powder from table salt, but once they had eaten a warm biscuit out of the oven, smeared with melted butter and a drizzle of maple syrup, they were very motivated to learn how to make some more.Suddenly, kids who couldn"t sit still or focus were carefully eyeballing ingredients as we measured them out, learning the simple math and spelling lessons we could slip in along the way. By the end of the summer, I remember parents breaking down and crying when they saw the progress their children had made.The biscuits, by the way, were delicious, and I can still remember the taste of them today — and more importantly, I still remember the lesson they taught me: that if we, the adults, can find the right motivation for a child, there"s hope for that child"s education.Today, I run two charter schools and a series of educational programs, and we work with over 10,000 kids a year. I make sure that every single one of my staff understands that I don"t accept excuses about kids not learning. You can"t blame the kids. In my shop, if a child does not succeed, it means the adults around him or her have failed.That"s because the kids with the really tough problems are not going to suddenly start teaching themselves. I believe that we adults have to help them, and that starts with looking hard at each child, finding out what excites them and exploiting that excitement shamelessly.When I was growing up poor in the south Bronx, one of four boys raised by a single mom, I probably looked like I was heading nowhere, hanging out on the street with my friends and getting into fights and trouble. And I would have ended up dead or in jail like many of my friends if it had not been for a couple of teachers and family members who saw something underneath my teenage tough-guy act. They spotted my fascination with reading, starting with Green Eggs and Ham and later with Manchild in the Promised Land, and they made sure I had great books to read.Because of that, I have dedicated my life to going back into the most devastated communities in America and making sure kids like me don"t get written off.My first taste of success came way back at that summer camp in Ossipee, N.H. It came with a plate of steaming, hot biscuits that tasted so good I believe they could have brought a tear to your eye.
2023-07-31 17:20:541

求翻译一段话

1.The behavior of selling your own opinion for interest under a cloak of democracy, You get the interest, in the meantime, do the people of the country that you sell opinion to live well? 2.As for religious doctrines, divided into different factions, the radical/the mild, there is no right or wrong, but being at different times, all for interest, the interest is eternal. 3 When you are enjoying the interest obtained by exploiting others, to have courage to bear the pain that followed and even the cost of living. When the innocent civilians being bombed makes you rage, think about what do the cheap goods and comfortable lives of their country build on? In summary, the real traitor is the undercover, for those cowards and ignorants who can only get enjoy but cann"t afford lost, could get disdain and reject only.
2023-07-31 17:21:054

等待时间英文

等待时间的英文为:waiting time。分词翻译:1、等的英语翻译:class; grade; rank; wait; when。【机】 iso-。2、待的英语翻译:deal with; entertain; stay; treat。3、时间的英语翻译:hour; time; when; while。【化】 time。【医】 tempo-; time。【经】 tim。waiting time造句:1、对同一个Web服务器大量访问的结果是使主干网络和服务器所在的网络都变得拥挤,使用户等待时间过长,甚至导致服务器过载而不可访问。Therefore,enormous access to the same Web server will make the backbone network and server-located network congested,users"latency time too long,and even make servers too burdened to be accessed.2、公共汽车站顾客等待时间的研究及模拟实现。The Distribution and Simulated Realization of Passenger′s Latency Time in Station.3、这就是我们所说的“收银台怒”或者“收银台排队怒”,其实就是在超市收银台前排队结账时等待时间太长,或者因为发生了别的状况而感到异常恼怒的状态。Here comes the checkout rage or checkout line rage,which refers to extreme anger caused by a perceived wrongdoing or a lengthy2 wait in the supermarket checkout line.4、基本上,酒精含量最高,需要等待的时间就越长。Essentially,the higher the alcohol level,the longer the wait.5、这种用户个性化模式的表示方式的最大优点能提高W七b文档过滤的效率,减少用户等待时间。关键词:个性化信息检索。This representation can benefit Web filtering efficiency and decrease the waiting time of users.6、这种高速缓存降低了CPU等待时间。This high speed cache memory eliminates the CPU wait state.7、对可以在后台运行的任务,考虑使用Spring的异步任务执行器来减少用户等待时间。Consider exploiting Spring"s asynchronous task executors to reduce user wait time for tasks that can be run in the background.8、通过减少关闭暂停程序的等待时间来更快的关闭xp系统。Shut down XP faster by reducing the wait time to kill hung applications.9、更大的商品展示空间、更少的等待时间、更炫的3D商品墙展示手法,给您带来全新的购物体验。More merchandise display space,less waiting time,even more dazzling technique,3D product display wall,to bring you a new shopping experience.10、由于Cache中保存着主存中最常使用的数据和指令,因此可以有效地减少CPU的等待时间。Cache supplies the processor with the most frequently requested data and instructions so that it can reduce the wait time of CPU.
2023-07-31 17:21:201

黑客入门

来我的群里一起研究84718492
2023-07-31 17:22:184

英语show current crush tunables怎么翻译?

英语show current crush tunables这么翻译显示当前压缩可调参数
2023-07-31 17:22:2612

我的C语言学的还行,如果想学编木马程序,我还得学什么有关计算机的知识!

你QQ多少撒?我这里有张图 是关于windows下黑客学习方向的
2023-07-31 17:22:494

风花雪月的英译是什么

sentimental writings of the exploiting classes
2023-07-31 17:22:585

请问电子商务的英文解释是什么?谢谢

电子商务源于英文ELECTRONIC COMMERCE,简写为EC。顾名思义,其内容包含两个方面,一是电子方式,二是商贸活动。 电子商务指的是利用简单、快捷、低成本的电子通讯方式,买卖双方不谋面地进行各种商贸活动。 电子商务可以通过多种电子通讯方式来完成。简单的,比如你通过打电话或发传真的方式来与客户进行商贸活动,似乎也可以称作为电子商务;但是,现在人们所探讨的电子商务主要是以EDI(电子数据交换)和INTERNET来完成的。尤其是随着INTERNET技术的日益成熟,电子商务真正的发展将是建立在INTERNET技术上的。所以也有人把电子商务简称为IC(INTERNET COMMERCE)。 从贸易活动的角度分析,电子商务可以在多个环节实现,由此也可以将电子商务分为两个层次,较低层次的电子商务如电子商情、电子贸易、电子合同等;最完整的也是最高级的电子商务应该是利用INTENET网络能够进行全部的贸易活动,即在网上将信息流、商流、资金流和部分的物流完整地实现,也就是说,你可以从寻找客户开始,一直到洽谈、订货、在线付(收)款、开据电子发票以至到电子报关、电子纳税等通过INTERNET一气呵成。 要实现完整的电子商务还会涉及到很多方面,除了买家、卖家外,还要有银行或金融机构、政府机构、认证机构、配送中心等机构的加入才行。由于参与电子商务中的各方在物理上是互不谋面的,因此整个电子商务过程并不是物理世界商务活动的翻版,网上银行、在线电子支付等条件和数据加密、电子签名等技术在电子商务中发挥着重要的不可或缺的作用。
2023-07-31 17:23:374

现在分词只能表示主动或进行为什么还会有现在分词的被动语态

如何理解现在分词的被动式 一、概念理解现在分词的被动式可根据英语被动语态推出——将被动语态“be+过去分词”中的助动词be改为现在分词being即可,即改为“being+过去分词”,如being taken, being given, being found, being studied等。二、用法说明当我们要表示一个被动动作时,现在分词就用被动形式。该结构主要用于表示正在进行的被动动作。从意义上看,现在分词的被动式具备“现在进行时”和“被动语态”两个特点,即既具有进行的意味,同时又具有被动意味。如:The building being repaired is our library. 正在维修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。句中用作定语的being repaired有两层意思:一是指图书馆“正在修建”,二是指图书馆是“被修建”,而不是自动地自己建。I saw the man being taken away by the police. 我看到那个人正被警察带走。句中的being taken away也有两层意思:一是指当时警察带走那个人一事正在发生,二是指那个人是被警察带走的,而不是自己走的。三、现在分词的完成被动式由于现在分词有一般式和完成式两种形式,如taking为一般式,having taken为完成式。我们上面讲的现在分词的被动式“being+过去分词”其实是现在分词一般式的被动式,所以这里我们再来看看现在分词完成式的被动式,该用法尽管不是很常见,但了解它还是有用的。现在分词完成的被动式由“having been+过去分词”构成,它主要有两层意思:一方面它是完成式,它表示的动词通常应先于谓语动作而发生;另一方面,它又是被动式,它具有被动意味,它表明相应的逻辑主语与它是被动关系。如(www.yygrammar.com):Having been asked to stay, I couldn"t very well leave. 既然要我留下,我就不好走了。句中的having been asked to stay有两层意思:一是“要我留下”在先,“我不好离开”在后,这是使用现在分词完成式的原因;二是“我”与“要求”之间为被动关系,即“我”是“被”要求留下的,而不是我自动留下的,这说明这里应该用被动式。Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up. 邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来,不然就不给我们送信了。句中的having been bitten twice也有两层意思:一是邮递员“被狗咬”在先,“他要求把狗拴起来”在后,有明显的先后关系,所以要用完成式;二是由于“邮递员”与“狗咬”之间为被动关系,即“邮递员被狗咬了”,故要用被动式。 引用地址:http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201210/3085.html
2023-07-31 17:23:453

翻译一段英文,购买条款的。

进口和产品销售含氮的颜色和镍附件到德国是严禁的 供应商担保产品的交货不包括 由小孩开发 危及健康或者像奴隶的方式习惯,强迫劳动力 剥削监狱劳动力每个商品的原材料组成都有提醒:缝在大衣的标签上有德文,英文,西班牙文,和法文。对于非纺织的在包装上表明?根据特殊说明,每个单独的订单都会被规定。如果标签跟货物价格不正确,我们会记入供应商采购价的百分之3履行和权限地都在德国
2023-07-31 17:23:544

以下文字如何翻译?

abstract-wireless传感器网络(无线传感器网络)被认为是在这里进行远程监控矿井隧道。由于矿山运输与exploitingplane监测是复杂的任务,需要的视频监控,一个重大挑战,远程矿井隧道monitoringis多径和衍射效应由于不可靠信道容量有限和。在这里我们提出一个编织合作的可靠传输(bcrt)算法在矿井隧道视频可靠传输。bcrt保持跳可靠性保证端到端的可靠性,它是强劲的路径休息。此外,该传感器采用连续三bcrt-based向前邻居调整数据速率提高检测可靠性。该传感器是在一个真实的矿井隧道。它被证明是能够提高可靠性的端到端监测矿井隧道 专业的
2023-07-31 17:24:513

请帮我翻译一下这个

谷歌不是有在线翻译的网页吗 又不要钱 翻译的还不错 为什么不用
2023-07-31 17:25:003

看过a modest proposal 后的读后感,很急用。

没有看过
2023-07-31 17:25:143

高中英语阅读强化训练?

  英语阅读试题一直以来是我们能否考好英语科目的关键,因此考生加强阅读理解的训练十分重要。下面我为大家带来,供同学们阅读训练。   原文:   Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea hasserved the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient ***便利的*** wayto travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world"s population livewithin 80 kilometers of the sea coast.   In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive***=continue to live***. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still canbe hoped to supply many of man"s needs.   The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man"s technology is impressive. Oil and gasexplorations ***探险*** have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of mineralsexist on the ocean floor ready to be mined ***开采***.   Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fishand shellfish ***贝类动物*** is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.   Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warmtemperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Oceancurrents ***水流*** and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.   Technology is enabling man to explore ***勘探*** ever more deeply under the sea. Thedevelopment of strong, new materials has made this possible.   The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources ofthe sea will be largely solved.   :   1. What is the beat title for the passage?   A. Needs of Man.   B. Sea Harvest and Food   C. Sea and Sources of Energy   D. Sea Exploring Technology.   2. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.   A. man hasn"t pletely made use of the riches of the sea   B. technology for exploring the sea has been solved   C. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possible   D. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor   3. Why does the author mention a steamship in paragraph 5?   A. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.   B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.   C. To argue that man should use steamships.   D. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.   4. According to the author, technology is important because ______.   A. resources on land are running short in ten years   B. man can use it to explore the deeper sea   C. it is a lot of fun diving into the sea   D. ancient people used it to explore the sea   5. According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largelybe solved?   A. In the next generation.   B. At the end of the 20th century.   C. In the near future.   D. By the middle of the 21st century.   答案:   【小题1】D   【小题2】A   【小题3】A   【小题4】B   【小题5】D
2023-07-31 17:25:211

in check中文翻译

The shelterbelt kept the sand in check . 防护林带挡住了风沙。 He held his anger in check . 他遏制住怒火。 The strength in his legs was more than he could hold in check . 他两腿的劲太大了,使他无法控制。 The best use of these equations is in checking the theoretical *** yses using the other approaches . 这些方程充其量用其它方法来检验理论分析。 To ensure punctual payments, great care must be taken in checking the credits opened by banks abroad . 为了保证及时付款,必须仔细审核外国银行的来证。 She could not keep in check the recklessness with which he insisted on ordering the most expensive things . 她无法制止他那毫不在乎地坚持要点最名贵的酒菜的主张。 We " ve kept the disease in check for a year now 我们已使这疾病受到抑制一年了。 Good hu *** andry keeps pests and disease in check 好的种植饲养抑制害虫和疾病。 We " ll pay in check and hire the car from tomorrow 我们将用支票付款并从明天开始租用。 Adam struggled to keep his feepngs for popna in check 亚当努力控制着自己对宝琳娜的感情 We must find ways of keeping our expenditure in check 我们必须找出限制我们的开销的办法。 Now i keepyou in check with all this good lovin " i " m giving you 你怎么离得开我给你的 *** Somehow , he kept the class in check 不知怎么他把班级管理的很好 We should keep inflation in check 我们应该使通货膨胀受到抑制。 Move the king away to a square where he is not in check 将国王从被将军的方块移动到另一个方块。 They help to keep inflation in check 它们帮助抑制通货膨胀。 But remember , it " s important to keep your ego in check 但是请记住,保持你的自我的检点是很重要的。 Afcd keeps house crow problem in check 渔护署有效监控家鸦 Yeah , see , that " s the kind of thing i " ve got to keep in check 没错,看到了,这就是我要坚持做检查的原因 He always kept it in check . one thing that we did every once in a while 他总是控制自己那时我们常去. . Differences in check - out and check - in 签入和签出的区别 Or it can help her walk again , if the virus is kept in check with this 用这个才能控制病毒使她能再度行走 A discussion of apppcation of current transformer in checking technology 电流互感器在检测技术中的应用探讨 Beneficial insects are allowed to flourish to keep pest insects in check 益虫得以繁衍,以遏制害虫的数量。 Hitherto he had been held in check by the controlpng interference of congress 至今,他还是被控制干涉国会控制 Are there times when dwyane has to step back and keep himself in check 是否有足够的时间让德维恩反思并保持他的心态 Check in check out for edit 签出以进行编辑 May i pay in check 我能用支票付账吗? Some differenles in check of fixed property beeen enterprise and bnsiness unit 企业与事业单位在固定资产核算上的几点区别 A trusted man of influence may be able to hold a mob in check 一位既有影响力又得到人信任的人也许可以能够制止住一群暴徒。 There is your money , - half in bank - notes , the other half in checks payable to bearer 你的钱在那儿,一半现金,一半是支票。 The original values can then be included in checks for optimistic concurrency 此后,这些原始值可以包括在开放式并发检查中。 Check in check out 检入/检出 The information archived in check - in notes can be vital when viewing the details of a 的详细信息时,签入说明中记录的信息可能非常重要。 The central bank has pfted interest rates five times this year to try to keep prices in check 中国央行今年已5次上调利率,试图控制物价。 Legislators promise to keep spending in check by reviewing it every three months 国家立法者也承诺定期检查 *** 的开销,并且会没三个月检查一次。 Once mr . reagan is gone , who will keep the detenteniks in the state department in check 一旦里根先生不在其位,谁会控制国务院主张和平共存的人? " we have succeeded in checking the trend of our operating expenditure , " he said 他说:我们终于成功遏止了超过五十年的经营开支不断增长的趋势。 In checking one of my results there are about 733949 floating point operations for one credit 在检查的一个结果,我国大约有733949浮点运行,为一学分 The system should include , where appropriate , built - in checks of the correct entry and processing of data 系统应当包含数据的正确输入和处理的内部复核功能。 This special service is provided to those who have difficult sending payment in check or money order 这一项信用卡付款服务,主要是针对购买我们旅游服务的朋友, Keep your speed in check until the tyre temperatures allow for optimum performance and good grip 保持你的速度,在检查之前,轮胎温度让最优的性能和良好的抓地力。 Describes how a local user could raise their privileges by exploiting an error in checking the locale 描述了用本地用户如何通过本地化中的一个错误来提高他的权限。 Oh , yeah . i repshed in checking out many eye candies there . it was pke being in paradise , you know 噢,没错。我的眼睛在那儿吃了不少冰淇淋。那就好象在天堂一样,你知道吗? In checking our accounts , we find there is a balance of $ 14 , 600 due to us for purchases made in june , 2000 本公司检查帐目,发现贵户2000年6月购货一批,账款1 . 46万元已经到期。 Effective january 1 , 2008 , traveler may no longer pack spare pthium batteries of any kind in checked baggage 从2008年1月1日起,旅客将不能在托运行李中放置任何备用的锂电池。 B : oh , yeah . i repshed in checking out many eye candies there . it was pke being in paradise , you know 噢,没错。我的眼睛在那儿吃了不少冰淇淋。那就好象在天堂一样,你知道吗? Equally effective in checking back flows from head pressure on the discharge or suction sides of pump 无论是泵的排泄口的排出压力,还是泵的吸入口,其流体止回的效果都是相同的。 * check in check out allows you to reserve a document so that no one else makes changes while you are working on it *签入签出允许保留某一文档,在您对该文档工作时防止他人更改。 It took me one whole year of being with master to be able to hold my mind in check and feel at ease 在我出家一年后靠近师父,头脑才不乱想有平常心。靠近师父很舒服,很容易入定。
2023-07-31 17:25:291

初学电脑要首先学什么?

硬件的组装和基本信息等相关知识,安装系统。
2023-07-31 17:25:514

肠道菌群与药物疗效的相关综述

NAT REV GASTRO HEPA                       [IF:16.99] ① 肠道菌群通过促进药效、清除和损害抗癌效果及降低毒性来调节宿主对化疗药物的响应;② 肠道细菌与化疗药物(5-氟尿嘧啶、环磷酰胺、伊立替康、奥沙利铂、吉西他滨、氨甲喋呤)、抗PD-L1和抗CTLA-4等靶向性免疫疗法的药理作用关系密切;③ 可用TIMER总结相关机制:易位(T)、免疫调节(I)、代谢(M)、酶降解(E),多样性降低与生态变化(R);④ 肠道菌群将在个体化治疗策略中占重要地位,是改善化疗疗效并降低化疗药物毒性的良好靶标。Gut microbiota modulation of chemotherapy efficacy and toxicity. DOI: 10.1038/nrgastro.2017.20/2017-0308 Review Nat Med                               [IF:32.62] ①肠道菌群失调促进结直肠癌等肠道癌症的发展,和肝癌、乳腺癌的恶化相关;②使用免疫检查点抑制剂治疗时,特定肠道菌群能增强系统性免疫和瘤内免疫细胞浸润,但各项试验中菌群种类差异很大;③化疗、放疗等肿瘤治疗导致菌群失调,菌群可影响肿瘤治疗的毒性;④瘤内菌群能够改变化疗药物的结构,激活癌细胞获得药物抗性,调控肿瘤微环境;⑤粪菌移植、益生菌/益生元补充、饮食干预、靶向瘤内菌群等方式,或可用于在癌症治疗中调控菌群。The microbiome, cancer, and cancer therapy. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-019-0377-7/2019-0306 Review Lancet Oncol                            [IF:36.42] ①特定微生物、菌群代谢产物通过多种机制,引发或调控癌症的发生;②肠道菌群对宿主免疫系统的调节会影响抗癌免疫,菌群紊乱可能会增加癌症风险;③共生菌群影响免疫检查点阻断剂、干细胞移植、放/化疗和细胞疗法的疗效和毒性;④菌群可作为癌症治疗的生物标记物,但需考虑多种生物、环境、社会影响因素;⑤粪菌移植、益生菌、膳食干预与益生元等手段有望用于提高抗癌疗效;⑥进一步研究需要将实验、检测技术标准化,并建立更可靠的实验模型。Modulating the microbiome to improve therapeutic response in cancer DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30952-5/2019-02-12 Review Nature Review Microbiology                      [IF:31.85] ①在临床前模型中,可通过调节肠道菌群改善宿主对癌症治疗的应答;②微生物制剂或其产物有缩小肿瘤的潜能;③菌群产生的毒素可诱导免疫原性细胞死亡并促进抗肿瘤免疫,PAMP通过TLR活化免疫系统及炎症反应,代谢产物抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、促进肿瘤细胞凋亡或自噬;④另一方面,菌群也可能通过产生致癌毒素或代谢产物对癌症预后产生负面影响;⑤可通过粪菌移植、抗生素、益生菌/益生元、药物、卡路里限制等手段调节癌症患者的菌群。Anticancer effects of the microbiome and its products. DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro.2017.44/20170522 Review Nature Review Microbiology                      [IF:31.85] ①越来越多研究关注菌群(尤其指肠道菌群)如何为宿主系统提供微环境以促进或阻止肿瘤生成;②菌群在宿主生理中行使核心作用,而生活方式、饮食和炎症等已知的肿瘤风险因素可直接影响菌群;③菌群在癌变中的广泛影响及对立角色,有助于描绘微生物和宿主之间复杂而又矛盾的关系,并可能有利于有效疗法的开发;④已经有不少实证表明,菌群会直接影响抗癌药物的毒性和效力,而基于微生物的疗法具备治疗肿瘤的潜力。Carcinogenesis and therapeutics: the microbiota perspective. DOI: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2017.8/20170222 Review Cancer letter                             [IF:6.49] ① 菌群在人类健康和疾病中发挥关键作用,可以局部和系统调节宿主免疫系统,而免疫系统可在不同程度上改变肠道菌群;②肠道菌群影响癌症免疫疗法的功效,尤其是涉及阻断PD-1或PD-L1和CTLA-4的免疫检查点抑制剂;③尽管肠道菌群在免疫疗法方面具有潜力,但仍存在一些挑战,包括最佳粪便菌群移植(FMT)供体的选择;④其他因素如饮食、睡眠周期、运动和药物可调节肠道菌群组成,这些参数也可能与免疫检查点抑制剂和其他免疫疗法的功效有关。Gut microbiome and cancer immunotherapy. DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.01.015 Review Cancer cell                              [IF:22.84] ①二代测序和无菌小鼠等工具促进菌群-宿主免疫互作研究;②肠道菌群与癌症免疫疗法关系密切:一些微生物可诱导Treg和髓样抑制细胞等促进免疫抑制、削弱抗肿瘤免疫,而另一些可通过增加抗原性、佐剂性和旁位活化等方式,刺激抗肿瘤T细胞应答;③这些调节功能依赖于活菌、微生物/病原体相关分子模式、菌群代谢物、宿主细胞因子及免疫细胞等信使;④未来应考虑抗生素联合免疫疗法,调节菌群组成/功能来改善免疫治疗,开发菌群作为预后标记物。The Influence of the Gut Microbiome on Cancer, Immunity, and Cancer Immunotherapy. DOI: 10.1186/s40425-019-0574-4 Review Science                               [IF:41.06] ①菌群可产生毒性/致癌性代谢产物,或通过引起炎症或免疫抑制,直接或间接地调控肿瘤的发生、进展和治疗的疗效;②使用抗生素可削弱免疫检查点抑制剂的疗效,有些细菌能代谢抗癌药促进肿瘤化疗耐药性,菌群多样性和特定菌种丰度(如双歧杆菌、Akk菌)也影响抗肿瘤疗效;③菌群干预或可成为抗肿瘤疗法,利用粪菌移植或可改善肿瘤免疫治疗;④需考虑:如何选择供体、潜在的致病菌传播、合适的样本条件和储存、粪菌移植次数、细菌联合类型等。The microbiome in cancer immunotherapy: Diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies. DOI: 10.1126/science.aar6918 Review Microbiome                              [IF:9.13] ①肠道细菌和肿瘤内细菌可参与调节药物的有效性和毒性,促进或削弱多种化疗药物的抗癌效果和毒副作用;②还可通过调节免疫反应,增强CpG寡脱氧核苷酸、抗CTLA-4/PD-L1/PD-1免疫疗法的疗效,抑制抗CTLA-4诱导的结肠炎;③这些疗法也反过来影响肠道菌群,化疗可触发菌群失调,使致病菌过度生长,引发不良副作用;④益生菌/元、合生制剂、细菌活性产物postbiotics、抗生素等基于菌群的干预策略用于改善疗效、减轻副作用,或能辅助抗癌治疗。Pharmacomicrobiomics: exploiting the drug-microbiota interactions in anticancer therapies. DOI: 10.1186/s40168-018-0483-7 Review Nature Review                            [IF:42.78] ①微生物群影响从局部维持屏障稳态到系统地调节代谢,造血,炎症,免疫和其他功能的生理功能。微生物群还参与上皮屏障和无菌组织中癌症的起始,发展和传播;②肠道微生物群调节对癌症治疗的反应和对毒副作用的易感性。Microbiota: a key orchestrator of cancer therapy. DOI: 10.1038/nrc.2017.13. Review
2023-07-31 17:25:591

现在分词的变化规律

现在分词的构成:1.通常在动词后加ing。如 play→playing2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。如 make→making 3.以辅元辅结尾的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing。如 run→running4.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。如 lie→lying 注:travel / quarrel可双写l,也可不双写。如 travel→travelling / traveling希望我的回答能够帮到你,望采纳!如有疑问,欢迎追问。O(∩_∩)O
2023-07-31 17:26:071

怎么辨别是现在分词还是动名词?是定语从句还是同位语从句?

一、现在分词 现在分词由动词加ing构成。 非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语。 一、现在分词的两个基本特点。 1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如: a developing country. 一个发展中的国家, boiling water 沸水, rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳。(试比较: a developed country 一个发达国家, boiled water 白开水, risen sun 升起的太阳) 2. 在语态上表示主动。例如: the ruling class 统治阶级, the exploiting class 剥削阶级。(试比较: the ruled class 被统治阶级, the exploited class 被剥削阶级) 二、掌握现在分词的基本功能。 1. 现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征,此时可换成相应的定语从句。例如: ① There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. ② He saw a flying bird and raised his bow. ③ I was satisfied with the exciting speech. 2. 现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。例如: ① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here. ② European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. ③Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. 3. 现在分词作补足语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。例如: ① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes. ② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river. 4. 现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。例如: ① With his lips still trembling, he couldn"t say a word. ②“ Mama! ” he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. “妈妈!”他突然哭着喊,泪水从他的脸上流下来。(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 tears rolling down his cheeks 作状语。) ③ Weather permitting, we"ll go to the Great wall. 如果天气允许的话,我们就去长城。(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 Weather permitting 作状语。)区别:动名词和现在分词都是由v+ing构成,在句中都能作表语和定语,而且都保留着动词的一些特征,有其完成式和被动态。那么v+ing形式到底是现在分词还是动名词呢?下面有五种区别方法: (1)如果v+ing形式与被修饰名词逻辑上是主谓关系,就是现在分词,它相当于定语从句;如果逻辑上没有主谓关系,则是动名词,它可以用介词for加上这个动名词来代替,该介词短语应放在被修饰名词之后。例如: 1)a moving blackboard正在移动的黑板(moving:现在分词,a moving blackboard=a blackboard which is moving) 2)a walking tractor手扶拖拉机(walking:现在分词,awalking tractor=a tractor which is walking) (2)如果v+ing形式是说明主语怎么样,表示的是主语的形状、特征的是现在分词,现在分词起着形容词和副词的作用,在句中作宾补和状语,一般用how提问,后不带宾语,但可用very,so,quite等词修饰,也可用more和most分别构成比较级和最高级。如果v+ing形式是说明主语是什么,即主语的具体内容,强调主语的行为、功能和用途的则为动名词。动名词起着名词的作用,在句中作主语和宾语,一般用what提问,也可用状语来修饰,但不能用程度副词very,much等修饰。例如: 1)The news is very exciting.(exciting:现在分词) 2)Laying eggs is her full-time job.(laying:动名词) (3)动名词作表语,和主语间可以划等号,甚至可以交换位置。如上述例句2)可改写成:Her full-time job is layingeggs.而现在分词充当表语,不能同主语划等号,因此不能同主语换位置。例句1)不能改写成:Exciting is the news. (4)v+ing前有冠词、物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词的是动名词;用来构成复合形容词的v+ing形式和独立主格结构中所用的v+ing形式的是现在分词。例如: 1)His coming was unexpected.(coming:动名词) 2)The Chinese are brave and hard-working.(working:现在分词) (5)朗读时,如果v+ing形式与它修饰的名词均有句子重音的为现在分词;如果v+ing有句子重音,被它修饰的名词没有句子重音的则为动名词。 同位语从句和定语从句一样通常都放在由名词充当的先行词后面, 且其先行词和关联词特点与定语从句先行词及关联词特点十分相似,极易混淆,不过两者的区别还是十分明显的。 1. 从句性质不同 同位语从句属于名词性从句,是用来进一步解释或补充说明前面的名词;而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征,起修饰或限制的作用,与先行词的关系是修饰与被修饰的关系,从句相当于形容词。 例1:The plan that you will go there next week has to be changed.你准备下周去那里的计划得改变. 析:认真分析语境含义及句子结构可知,从句为The plan的具体内容,因此该句为同位语从句。 例2:The news that he told me was false.他告诉我的消息是假的。 析:认真分析语境含义和句子结构可知,从句是用来修饰The news的, 因此该句为定语从句。 2.关联词作用不同 定语从句的关联词在从句中作主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等,而同位语从句的关联词在从句中不担任成分。 例1:The plan that I”ll stay there for a week can”t come true.我要在那儿呆一周的计划不能实现。 析:分析句子成分可知,that在从句中不作任何成分,因此该句为同位语从句。 例2:The plan that he raised was reasonable.他提出的计划合理。 析:that在从句中作宾语,因此该句为定语从句。3.同位语从句先行词不同 同位语从句的先行词就是被同位语从句修饰的名词,因为它和同位语从句在内容上相同,因此常为一些体现一定内容的名词,如:hope, plan, fact, news, problem, truth, idea, information等,此时同位语从句具体介绍这些名词的内容。同位语从句的先行词虽然体现同位语从句的内容,但在同位语从句中并不充当成分。
2023-07-31 17:26:301

我期待这一天的到来英文

I look forward to this day coming。英语(英语:English)是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一,称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia。该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关,其词汇受到其他日耳曼语系语言的影响,尤其是北欧语(北日耳曼语),并在很大程度上由拉丁文和法文撰写。英语已经发展了1400多年。英语的最早形式是由盎格鲁-撒克逊人移民于5世纪带到英国的一组西日耳曼语支(Ingvaeonic)方言,被统称为古英语。中古英语始于11世纪末,诺曼征服英格兰;1476年,威廉·卡克斯顿将印刷机介绍给英国,并开始在伦敦出版第一本印刷书籍,扩大了英语的影响力。自17世纪以来,现代英语在英国和美国的广泛影响下在世界各地传播。通过各类这些国家的印刷和电子媒体,英语已成为国际主导语言之一,在许多地区和专业的环境下的语言也有主导地位,例如科学、导航和法律。
2023-07-31 17:24:071

英语自然拼读法的基本介绍

英语自然拼读法,结合教育学、心理学、儿童认知学等学科的最新研究成果,配合妙趣横生的卡通形象,向广大儿童展示了一种崭新的学习方式:跨越音标,更无需死记硬背;在玩中学,在学中玩。小朋友通过直接认识字母及字母组合与其所代表的发音,当再次看到该字母或字母组合时,就能够自然地反应出如何发音,听到发音也能够直觉地反应出如何拼写。自然拼读法避开了让孩子学习音标的烦恼,从语音入手,直接学习字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则,潜移默化地培养学生举一反三的思考能力。对于初学英语的孩子来说,自然拼读法Phonics是一门实用的工具与知识,如能善用,必定能让学童在阅读与认字上有明显的进步,让枯燥苦闷的背单词变的更简单,达到事半功倍的效果。自然拼读法是国际主流的英语教学法,我国香港和台湾地区2000年就已引进此教学法,并已进入大规模推广和普及阶段。它之所以风靡全球,是因为这种教学法简单高效,符合人类学习语言的规律,尤其适合于非英语为母语国家的初学者。即使从来都没有学过英语的人通过学习和训练,在不依靠国际音标的情况下,就能达到“见词能读,听音能写”的惊人效果,学习效率飞速提升。实践证明,85%以上的学员经过系统训练后能够做到一小时轻松掌握30—100个单词,而且经久不忘。
2023-07-31 17:24:092

doa什么意思?

doa是dead on arrival 的缩写。到达前死亡,送到时已死的歌词里Your love lifes DOA,意思是爱情没有结果。老友记的特点莫妮卡、钱德、瑞秋、菲比、乔伊和罗斯是彼此最好的朋友,一起走过十年岁月的点点滴滴,虽然老友们各有各的性格特点,也会有矛盾和争执,但对于彼此,他们永远在这等你。故事开始在Center Perk咖啡馆里,婚礼上落荒而逃的瑞秋闯进来寻找老同学莫妮卡,莫妮卡的哥哥刚刚离婚,而他从小暗恋的人正是这个落跑新娘瑞秋。瑞秋在莫妮卡家住了下来,决定不再做爸爸的女儿,要真正的步入社会,于是在其他老友的帮助下,她上路了,从二十多岁初入社会,到三十多岁成家立业,他们一走就是十年。十年间风风雨雨,在嬉笑怒骂中,在离别团聚中,他们向我们讲述着友情、爱情还有生活,让我们和他们一起开怀大笑或是黯然神伤。
2023-07-31 17:24:061

求罗马字母读音 --韩文的

请参考!u3131 uac00 ga uac01 gak uac04 gan uac08 gal uac10 gam uac11 gap uac13 gat uac15 gang uac1c gae uac1d gaek uac70 geo uac74 geon uac78 geol uac80 geom uac81 geop uac8c ge uaca8 gyeo uaca9 gyeok uacac gyeon uacb0 gyeol uacb8 gyeom uacb9 gyeop uacbd gyeong uacc4 gye uace0 go uace1 gok uace4 gon uace8 gol uacf3 got uacf5 gong uacf6 got uacfc gwa uacfd gwak uad00 gwan uad04 gwal uad11 gwang uad18 gwae uad34 goe uad49 goeng uad50 gyo uad6c gu uad6d guk uad70 gun uad74 gul uad7f gut uad81 gung uad8c gwon uad90 gwol uadc0 gwi uaddc gyu uade0 gyun uade4 gyul uadf8 geu uadf9 geuk uadfc geun uae00 geul uae08 geum uae09 geup uae0d geung uae30 gi uae34 gin uae38 gil uae40 gim uae4c kka uae68 kkae uaf2c kko uaf2d kkok uaf43 kkot uaf80 kkoe uafb8 kku uafc8 kkum ub05d kkeut ub07c kki u3134 ub098 na ub099 nak ub09c nan ub0a0 nal ub0a8 nam ub0a9 nap ub0ad nang ub0b4 nae ub0c9 naeng ub108 neo ub110 neol ub124 ne ub140 nyeo ub141 nyeok ub144 nyeon ub150 nyeom ub155 nyeong ub178 no ub179 nok ub17c non ub180 nol ub18d nong ub1cc noe ub204 nu ub208 nun ub20c nul ub290 neu ub291 neuk ub2a0 neum ub2a5 neung ub2ac nui ub2c8 ni ub2c9 nik ub2cc nin ub2d0 nil ub2d8 nim u3137 ub2e4 da ub2e8 dan ub2ec dal ub2f4 dam ub2f5 dap ub2f9 dang ub300 dae ub301 daek ub354 deo ub355 deok ub3c4 do ub3c5 dok ub3c8 don ub3cc dol ub3d9 dong ub3fc dwae ub418 doe ub41c doen ub450 du ub451 duk ub454 dun ub4a4 dwi ub4dc deu ub4dd deuk ub4e4 deul ub4f1 deung ub514 di ub530 tta ub545 ttang ub54c ttae ub610 tto ub69c ttu ub69d ttuk ub728 tteu ub760 tti u3139 ub77c ra ub77d rak ub780 ran ub78c ram ub791 rang ub798 rae ub7ad raeng ub7c9 ryang ub801 reong ub808 re ub824 ryeo ub825 ryeok ub828 ryeon ub82c ryeol ub834 ryeom ub835 ryeop ub839 ryeong ub840 rye ub85c ro ub85d rok ub860 ron ub871 rong ub8b0 roe ub8cc ryo ub8e1 ryong ub8e8 ru ub958 ryu ub959 ryuk ub95c ryun ub960 ryul ub96d ryung ub974 reu ub975 reuk ub978 reun ub984 reum ub989 reung ub9ac ri ub9b0 rin ub9bc rim ub9bd rip u3141 ub9c8 ma ub9c9 mak ub9cc man ub9d0 mal ub9dd mang ub9e4 mae ub9e5 maek ub9e8 maen ub9f9 maeng uba38 meo uba39 meok uba54 me uba70 myeo uba71 myeok uba74 myeon uba78 myeol uba85 myeong ubaa8 mo ubaa9 mok ubab0 mol ubabb mot ubabd mong ubafc moe ubb18 myo ubb34 mu ubb35 muk ubb38 mun ubb3c mul ubbc0 meu ubbf8 mi ubbfc min ubc00 mil u3142 ubc14 ba ubc15 bak ubc18 ban ubc1c bal ubc25 bap ubc29 bang ubc30 bae ubc31 baek ubc40 baem ubc84 beo ubc88 beon ubc8c beol ubc94 beom ubc95 beop ubcbc byeo ubcbd byeok ubcc0 byeon ubcc4 byeol ubcd1 byeong ubcf4 bo ubcf5 bok ubcf8 bon ubd09 bong ubd80 bu ubd81 buk ubd84 bun ubd88 bul ubd95 bung ube44 bi ube48 bin ube4c bil ube54 bim ube59 bing ube60 ppa ube7c ppae ubed0 ppeo ubf40 ppo ubfcc ppu uc058 ppeu uc090 ppi u3145 uc0ac sa uc0ad sak uc0b0 san uc0b4 sal uc0bc sam uc0bd sap uc0c1 sang uc0c5 sat uc0c8 sae uc0c9 saek uc0dd saeng uc11c seo uc11d seok uc120 seon uc124 seol uc12c seom uc12d seop uc131 seong uc138 se uc154 syeo uc18c so uc18d sok uc190 son uc194 sol uc19f sot uc1a1 song uc1c4 swae uc1e0 soe uc218 su uc219 suk uc21c sun uc220 sul uc228 sum uc22d sung uc26c swi uc2a4 seu uc2ac seul uc2b4 seum uc2b5 seup uc2b9 seung uc2dc si uc2dd sik uc2e0 sin uc2e4 sil uc2ec sim uc2ed sip uc2f1 sing uc2f8 ssa uc30d ssang uc314 ssae uc3d8 sso uc465 ssuk uc528 ssi u3147 uc544 a uc545 ak uc548 an uc54c al uc554 am uc555 ap uc559 ang uc55e ap uc560 ae uc561 aek uc575 aeng uc57c ya uc57d yak uc580 yan uc591 yang uc5b4 eo uc5b5 eok uc5b8 eon uc5bc eol uc5c4 eom uc5c5 eop uc5d0 e uc5ec yeo uc5ed yeok uc5f0 yeon uc5f4 yeol uc5fc yeom uc5fd yeop uc601 yeong uc608 ye uc624 o uc625 ok uc628 on uc62c ol uc634 om uc639 ong uc640 wa uc644 wan uc648 wal uc655 wang uc65c wae uc678 oe uc67c oen uc694 yo uc695 yok uc6a9 yong uc6b0 u uc6b1 uk uc6b4 un uc6b8 ul uc6c0 um uc6c5 ung uc6cc wo uc6d0 won uc6d4 wol uc704 wi uc720 yu uc721 yuk uc724 yun uc728 yul uc735 yung uc737 yut uc73c eu uc740 eun uc744 eul uc74c eum uc74d eup uc751 eung uc758 ui uc774 i uc775 ik uc778 in uc77c il uc784 im uc785 ip uc789 ing u3148 uc790 ja uc791 jak uc794 jan uc7a0 jam uc7a1 jap uc7a5 jang uc7ac jae uc7c1 jaeng uc800 jeo uc801 jeok uc804 jeon uc808 jeol uc810 jeom uc811 jeop uc815 jeong uc81c je uc870 jo uc871 jok uc874 jon uc878 jol uc885 jong uc88c jwa uc8c4 joe uc8fc ju uc8fd juk uc900 jun uc904 jul uc911 jung uc950 jwi uc988 jeu uc989 jeuk uc990 jeul uc998 jeum uc999 jeup uc99d jeung uc9c0 ji uc9c1 jik uc9c4 jin uc9c8 jil uc9d0 jim uc9d1 jip uc9d5 jing uc9dc jja uc9f8 jjae ucabc jjo ucc0c jji u314a ucc28 cha ucc29 chak ucc2c chan ucc30 chal ucc38 cham ucc3d chang ucc44 chae ucc45 chaek ucc98 cheo ucc99 cheok ucc9c cheon ucca0 cheol ucca8 cheom ucca9 cheop uccad cheong uccb4 che ucd08 cho ucd09 chok ucd0c chon ucd1d chong ucd5c choe ucd94 chu ucd95 chuk ucd98 chun ucd9c chul ucda4 chum ucda9 chung uce21 cheuk uce35 cheung uce58 chi uce59 chik uce5c chin uce60 chil uce68 chim uce69 chip uce6d ching uce69 chip uce6d ching u314b ucf54 ko ucf8c kwae ud06c keu ud070 keun ud0a4 kiu314c ud0c0 ta ud0c1 tak ud0c4 tan ud0c8 tal ud0d0 tam ud0d1 tap ud0d5 tang ud0dc tae ud0dd taek ud0f1 taeng ud130 teo ud14c te ud1a0 to ud1a4 ton ud1a8 tol ud1b5 tong ud1f4 toe ud22c tu ud241 tung ud280 twi ud2b8 teu ud2b9 teuk ud2c8 teum ud2f0 ti u314d ud30c pa ud310 pan ud314 pal ud328 pae ud33d paeng ud37c peo ud398 pe ud3b4 pyeo ud3b8 pyeon ud3c4 pyeom ud3c9 pyeong ud3d0 pye ud3ec po ud3ed pok ud45c pyo ud478 pu ud488 pum ud48d pung ud504 peu ud53c pi ud53d pik ud544 pil ud54d pip u314e ud558 ha ud559 hak ud55c han ud560 hal ud568 ham ud569 hap ud56d hang ud574 hae ud575 haek ud589 haeng ud5a5 hyang ud5c8 heo ud5cc heon ud5d8 heom ud5e4 he ud600 hyeo ud601 hyeok ud604 hyeon ud608 hyeol ud610 hyeom ud611 hyeop ud615 hyeong ud61c hye ud638 ho ud639 hok ud63c hon ud640 hol ud649 hop ud64d hong ud654 hwa ud655 hwak ud658 hwan ud65c hwal ud669 hwang ud670 hwae ud683 hwaet ud68c hoe ud68d hoek ud6a1 hoeng ud6a8 hyo ud6c4 hu ud6c8 hun ud6e4 hwon ud6fc hwe ud718 hwi ud734 hyu ud73c hyul ud749 hyung ud750 heu ud751 heuk ud754 heun ud758 heul ud760 heum ud761 heup ud765 heung ud76c hui ud770 huin ud788 hi ud798 him
2023-07-31 17:24:031