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感恩节简介短文 英文版

2023-07-30 15:03:16
TAG: 英文 感恩
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Thanksgiving began with the first European settlers in America. They gathered their crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the food.

Tradition says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first thanksgiving in sixteen twenty-one. There is evidence that settlers in other parts of America held earlier thanksgiving celebrations. But the Pilgrims" thanksgiving story is the most popular.

The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England. They went first to the Netherlands. Then they left that country to establish a colony in North America. The Pilgrims landed in sixteen twenty in what later became known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was difficult. Their first months in America were difficult, too. About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning to winter. During the cold months that followed, about half of them died.

牛云

Thanksgiving was about the Pilgrims, 感恩节是关於清教教徒

the first settlers in America. 他们是第一批来美美国定居的移民

They shared the first harvest with the Indians 他们与印第安人分分享首次收

and gave thanks. 感恩。

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于是,清教徒的"著名领袖布雷德福召集了102名同伴,在1620年9月,登上了一艘重180吨,长90英尺的木制帆船——五月花号,开始了哥伦布远征式的冒险航行。对于航海来说,这艘有着浪漫名称的船只未免太小了。由于形势所迫,他们"选择"的,又是一年中最糟的渡洋季节。不过,怀着对未来的美好憧憬,为了找回失去的权利和自由,这群饱经忧患的人已经不顾一切了。   海上风急浪高,五月花号就像狂风暴雨中的一片树叶,艰难地向前漂泊着,几乎随时都有船毁人亡的危险。但在大家的共同努力下,船只没有遇到任何损害,并在航行了66天后,于11月21 日安抵北美大陆的科德角,即今天美国马萨诸塞州普罗文斯敦港。稍事休整后,五月花号继续沿海岸线前进。由于逆风和时差,它没有能到达预定的目的地——弗吉尼亚的詹姆斯敦,反而在圣诞节后的第一天,把他们送上了新英格兰的土地。   有意思的是,在这次充满危险的远征中,所有探险者只有一人死亡。但由于旅途中诞生了一名婴儿,使到达美洲的人不多不少,仍然是102名。移民都是虔诚的教徒,无不手划十字,衷心感谢上帝的眷顾。   现在,呈现在他们面前的,完全是一块陌生的土地,蜿蜒曲折的海岸线,显得沉寂、荒凉。因此,大约在一个月内,移民们不敢贸然靠岸,仍然以船为家。在此期间,他们派出了侦察队,乘坐小船在科德角湾沿线寻找定居地。一天,正在大家焦急等待的时候,侦察队返回来报告说,他们发现了一个适合移民们居住的、真正的"天堂"。"天堂"就是今天的普利茅斯港,这是一个天然的良港,非常适合五月花号停泊。港口附近有一个优良的渔场,可以提供大量的海产品。不远处一片连绵起伏的小山,就像一道天然屏障,把这块土地环绕起来。在明亮的阳光下,结了冰的小溪反射着晶莹的光泽,可以为移民们提供充足的淡水。开垦过的肥沃农田,一块一块整整齐齐地排列着。除此之外,他们还看到了一片虽然残破,却足以遮风避雨,帮助他们度过严冬的房屋u2026u2026看起来,一切都不错,而且不能再好了。唯一令他们感到迷惘的是,这片到处都有人类生活遗迹的土地,竟然看不到一个人影,一缕炊烟,显得是那样荒凉,倒好似事先就为他们准备的一样。后来才知道,这里原来是一个相当繁荣的印第安村落。几年前天花流行,全村人无一幸免,这才使它成了这群异国漂泊者的最佳避难所。   几天后,五月花号渡过了科德角湾,在普利茅斯港抛下了锚链。移民们划着小艇登陆时,按照古老的航海传统,首先登上了一块高耸于海面上的大礁石。五月花号上礼炮轰鸣,人声鼎沸,共同庆祝新生活的开始。后来,这块礁石就被称为"普利茅斯石",成为美洲新英格兰第一个永久性殖民地的历史见证。   不过,对这些渴望幸福的移民来说,第一个冬天并不美好。从大西洋上吹来的凛冽寒风,像魔鬼一样在空中嘶鸣,漫天的冰雪,无情地拍打着简陋的住房。在这一片冰天雪地里,移民们缺少必要的装备,也缺乏在这片土地上生活的经验。在繁忙劳动的重压下,不少人累倒了,累病了,恶劣的饮食,难以忍受的严寒,使更多的人倒地不起。接踵而来的传染病,夺去许多人的生命。一个冬天过去,历尽千难万险来到美洲的102名移民,只剩下了50个。几乎每天都有人死去,几乎天天都有一家或几家在做丧事。刚刚踏上这片土地时的欢乐没有了。每个人、的心头,都被一种空前绝望的气氛所笼罩。一个梦,一个刚刚开始的美梦,难道就这样被打破了吗?每个人都在思索着。   就在移民们束手无策,坐以待毙时,第二年春天的一个早晨,一名印第安人走进了普利茅斯村。他自我介绍说,他是临近村落的印第安酋长派来察看情况的。这是移民们来到美洲后接待的第一个客人。他们向客人倾诉了自己的来历以及所经受的种种无以复加的苦难。印第安人默默地听着,脸上流露出无限的怜悯和同情。事情就此有了转机,几天后,这名印度安人把他的酋长马萨索德带进了移民们的房屋。酋长是个慷慨热情的人,他向移民表示了热烈的欢迎,给他们送来了许多生活必需品作礼物。派来了最有经验、最能干的印第安人,教给移民们怎样在这块土地上生活,教他们捕鱼、狩猎、耕作以及饲养火鸡等技能。   这一年,天公作美,风调雨顺,再加上印第安人的指导和帮助,移民们获得了大丰收,终于闯过了生活的难关,过上了安定、富裕的日子,就在这一年秋天,已成为普利茅斯总督的布雷德福颁布了举行盛典,感谢上帝眷顾的决定,这就是历史上的第一个感恩节。当然,他没有忘记为移民们排忧解难的真正"上帝"——热情、好客、智慧的印第安人,特地邀请马萨索德和他手下的印第安人前来参加节日庆典。   印第安人欣然接受了邀请,提前送来了5只鹿作为礼物。11月底的一天,移民们大摆筵席,桌子上摆满了自山林中打来的野味和用自产的玉米、南瓜、笋瓜、火鸡等制作的佳肴。庆祝活动一共进行了3天,白天,宾主共同欢宴,畅叙友情。晚上,草地上燃起了熊熊簧火,在凉爽的秋风中,印第安小伙子同普利茅斯殖民地的年轻人一起跳舞、唱歌、摔跤、射箭,气氛非常热烈。   今天,在美国人心目中,感恩节是比圣诞节还要重要的节日。首先,它是一个长达4天的假日,足以使人们尽情狂欢、庆祝。其次,它也是传统的家庭团聚的日子。感恩节期间,散居在他乡外地的家人,都要赶回家过节,这已经成了全国性的习俗。此外,美国人一年中最重视的一餐,就是感恩节的晚宴。在美国这个生活节奏很快,竞争激烈的国度里,平日的饮食极为简单。美国的快餐流行世界,就是一个很好的说明。但在感恩节的夜晚,家家户户都大办筵席,物品之丰盛,令人咋舌。在节日的餐桌上,上至总统,下至庶民,火鸡和南瓜饼都是必备的。这两味"珍品"体现了美国人民忆及先民开拓艰难、追思第一个感恩节的怀;日情绪。因此,感恩节也被称为"火鸡节"。   尽管感恩节是合家团圆的日子,每年节日期间,仍然有成千上万人抽出余暇,前往普利茅斯港参观、游览,重温美国的历史。今天,不仅美国人过感恩节,加拿大人也把它视为例行节日。 ;
2023-07-30 12:13:231

When the first settlers came to North America they had to ___ the forest and found a way out.

C. cut through 。 cut through the forest : 从森林中开辟出一条道路cut down forest 砍伐森林
2023-07-30 12:13:372

感恩节的来历英文版

Thanksgiving began with the first European settlers in America. They gathered their crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the food.Tradition says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first thanksgiving in sixteen twenty-one. There is evidence that settlers in other parts of America held earlier thanksgiving celebrations. But the Pilgrims" thanksgiving story is the most popular.The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England. They went first to the Netherlands. Then they left that country to establish a colony in North America. The Pilgrims landed in sixteen twenty in what later became known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.Their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was difficult. Their first months in America were difficult, too. About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning to winter. During the cold months that followed, about half of them died.
2023-07-30 12:13:486

有关感恩节的英语对话。六个人的。至少能说到三分钟的。

The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. In the United States, it is an annual (每年的) occasion to show thanks to God for his goodness. As a historical, national and religious holiday, Thanksgiving Day began with the English in Plymouth Colony. As far back as 1621, after a long bitter winter and the gathering of the first harvest, these early settlers shared a feast with the local Indians and offered prayers of thanksgiving. President Washington proclaimed (宣布) the first national Thanksgiving Day to be celebrated on November 26, 1789. President Lincoln revived the custom in 1863. It was not until 1941 that the US Congress adopted a resolution, setting the fourth Thursday of November as an annual Thanksgiving Day. Thus what began as a religious celebration of the harvest has since become a nationwide holiday.Today Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day, celebrated with a traditional turkey dinner and a happy reunion. Schools are closed on Thanksgiving Day and the day after. Many people, including students studying in another state, often travel long distances to spend the holiday at home.6. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. how the Americans spend their Thanksgiving DayB. what the Americans do on Thanksgiving DayC. Thanksgiving Day is an American holidayD. how Thanksgiving Day became a nationwide holiday7. Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated in 1621 by ______ of the Plymouth Colony.A. English settlers B. American settlersC. the local Indians D. President Washington8. What is the meaning of the underlined word “feast” in paragraph 2?A. gathering B. harvest C. meal D. prayer 9. In 1941 __________________________.A. the first national Thanksgiving Day was celebratedB. the custom of Thanksgiving Day was brought back to the Americans. C. the date for Thanksgiving Day was set by law D. people began to celebrate Thanksgiving Day by spending the day at home 10. Which of the following statements is true about the celebration of Thanksgiving Day?A. Thanksgiving Day started as an occasion for family members to show thanks for one another. B. On Thanksgiving Day, school children usually have a couple of days off. C. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day was a European custom introduced to America. D. The most popular way of celebrating Thanksgiving Day is travel with friends.
2023-07-30 12:15:091

On the way,they fired on settlers houses and stole about twenty___and six horses.

同意fortunaire的说法,选D
2023-07-30 12:15:195

求翻译!急!!谢谢!

许多年前美国成立(建立),美国人已经发明了烧烤。但第一次烧烤,事实上,是海地的泰诺人印度人的发明,他们干肉提高帧(架子)棒的火灾。西班牙探险家拼写泰诺人字barbacoa,随着时间的推移,英国殖民者在大西洋外套有自己的烧烤。在1773年的一个夏日,本杰明林德,麻萨诸塞州的公民,在他的日记里写道,“公平和热;布朗打翻。”也就是说,明亮,炎热的一天,他去Brownes attedn烧烤,和他的马车(马车)摔倒在地。这表明,烧烤的社交场合。大型动物将热生火烤整帧,和邻居会被邀请吃饭。在以后的几个世纪,殖民者搬到西方,去烧烤,达成特别是大尺寸在德克萨斯州,一个坑(坑)燃料(燃料),如树枝可能在十英尺深。今天,烧烤架(烧烤架)引发的木炭(木炭)或电力可能是小而容易移动,和只能做一个动物,但人们仍有烧烤的门和总是邀请他们的邻居或朋友。求采纳
2023-07-30 12:16:221

感恩节的来源英文介绍是怎样的

感恩节一般都会停下自己手头上的工作,哪怕再远都会回到家里面,与家人欢度感恩节,享受一顿晚宴,你知道感恩节的来源英文介绍吗?下面懂视小编就告诉你感恩节的来源英文介绍,一起看看吧!感恩节的来源英文介绍ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalHolidaysintheUnitedStatesandismostcloselyconnectedwiththeearliesthistoryofthecountry.In1620,thesettlers,orPilgrims,theysailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratempestuoustwo-monthvoyagetheylandedatinicyNovember,whatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedof[1]starvationorepidemics.Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummerlongtheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefutureexistenceofthecolonydependedonthecomingharvest.Finallythefieldsproducedayieldrichbeyondexpectations.AndthereforeitwasdecidedthatadayofthanksgivingtotheLordbefixed.Yearslater,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesproclaimedthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobservedonthatdateuntiltoday.ThepatternoftheThanksgivingcelebrationhasneverchangedthroughtheyears.Thebigfamilydinnerisplannedmonthsahead.Onthedinnertable,peoplewillfindapples,oranges,chestnuts,walnutsandgrapes.Therewillbeplumpudding,mincepie,othervarietiesoffoodandcranberryjuiceandsquash.Thebestandmostattractiveamongthemareroastturkeyandpumpkinpie.TheyhavebeenthemosttraditionalandfavoritefoodonThanksgivingDaythroughouttheyears.Everyoneagreesthedinnermustbebuiltaroundroastturkeystuffedwithabreaddressingtoabsorbthetastyjuicesasitroasts.Butascookingvarieswithfamiliesandwiththeregionswhereonelives,itisnoteasytogetaconsensusontheprecisekindofstuffingfortheroyalbird.Thanksgivingtodayis,ineverrysense,anationalannualholidayonwhicchAmericansofallfaithsandbackgroundsjoinintoexpresstheirthanksfortheyearu2018sbountyandreverentlyaskforcontinuedblessings.感恩节食物1、烤火鸡每逢感恩节,美国人必有肥嫩的鸡可吃。火鸡是感恩节的传统主菜。它原是栖息于北美洲的野禽,后经人们大批饲养,成为美味家禽,每只可重达四五十磅。现在仍有些地方设有猎场,专供人们在感恩节前射猎,有兴趣的人到猎场花些钱,就能亲自打上几只野火鸡回家。使节日更富有情趣。火鸡的吃法也有一定讲究。它需要整只烤出,鸡皮烤成深棕色,肚子里还要塞上许多拌好的食物,如碎面包等。端上桌后,由男主人用刀切成薄片分给大家。然后由各人自己浇上卤汁,洒上盐,味道十分鲜美。2、蔓越莓果酱历史书告诉我们,蔓越莓是美国人在第一个感恩节上享用的美食,近400年后,这种水果依然出现在各家各户的节日餐桌上。蔓越莓酱是美国感恩节主菜火鸡的传统配料。因为蔓越莓本身的酸味较强,作为饮料的果汁内一般兑有糖浆或苹果汁等较甜的成分。一颗小小红_果,富含大大营养源。由于新鲜蔓越莓果实的取得与保存不易,因此时下市面上较常见的蔓越莓产品,多以调和果汁、果乾或是锭剂的营养辅助品为主,而它之所以能够成为保健食品的原因,除了因富含水果之中不可或缺的维生素C之外,它还有许多种荣登蔬果界当中含量最高宝座的营养素,因此对于人体健康有着多方面的益处。3、甜山芋甜山芋是感恩节的主要食物之一。甘薯含有膳食纤维、胡萝卜素、维生素A、B、C、E及钾、铁、铜、硒、钙等,营养价值很高,是世界卫生组织评选出来的“十大最佳蔬菜”的冠军。野生种山芋起源于美洲的热带地区,由印第安人人工种植成功,抗病虫害强,栽培容易。哥伦布初见西班牙女王时,曾将由新大陆带回的甘薯献给女王,西班牙水手又将甘薯传至菲律宾。给老师感恩节祝福语1、因为您的一片爱心的灌浇,一番耕耘的辛劳,才会有桃李的绚丽,稻麦的金黄。愿我的谢意化成一束不凋的鲜花,给您的生活带来芬芳。2、忘不了您和风细雨般的话语,荡涤了我心灵上的尘泥;忘不了您浩荡东风般的叮咛,鼓起我前进的勇气。老师,我终生感激您!3、假如我能搏击蓝天,那是您给了我腾飞的翅膀;假如我是击浪的勇士,那是您给了我弄潮的力量;假如我是不灭的火炬,那是您给了我青春的光亮!4、老师,在今天我们身上散发的智慧光芒里,依然闪烁着您当年点燃的火花!5、往曰,您在我的心田播下了知识的种子,今天,才有我在科研中结出的硕果——老师,这是您的丰收!6、您谆谆的教诲,化作我脑中的智慧,胸中的热血,行为的规范u2026u2026我感谢您,感谢您对我的精心培育。7、真空、坚定、谦逊、朴素——这是您教给我唱的歌,这是您指引我走的人生之路。8、有一道彩虹,不出现在雨后,也不出现在天空,它常出现在我心中,鞭策着我堂堂正正地做人——给时刻关怀着我的导师!9、老师,感谢您用自己的生命之光,照亮了我人生的旅途。10、父母给了我躯体,您给了我灵魂。亲爱的老师,感恩节快乐!猜你喜欢:1.感恩节的英语作文三篇2.关于感恩节的英语短文3.关于感恩节的英语短文4.感恩节的英语作文5篇5.关于感恩节的英语短文欣赏
2023-07-30 12:16:291

工人物语2:次世代的游戏特色

这次采用全新3D技术复刻制作的《The Settlers II》,除了以华丽的3D多边形方式呈现游戏中的瑰丽世界,而且将继续延伸全系列的独特风格-强调建设与开发。在《The Settlers II》中玩家将可以继续率领古罗马人、斯堪的纳维亚人和玛雅人...等不同的民族,继续经营属于自己的国度。每种文明都各具特色的风格以及超过50种建筑物和职业,玩家必须养殖不同的农场动物,做出和使用不同的武器,以采矿,公众,生产...等方式建造自己的乌托邦,这也是《The Settlers II》最大的游戏目的。
2023-07-30 12:16:511

what attracted the early settles New York City翻译?

What attracted the early settles New York City?是什么吸引了早期定居的纽约市?
2023-07-30 12:17:106

谁可以帮我翻译一下????

钙有必要形成好骨头增长和防止骨质疏松的生活中*
2023-07-30 12:17:4115

高一英语课文必修一原文

学习不光要有不怕困难,永不言败的精神,还有有勤奋的努力,下面给大家带来一些关于 高一英语 课文必修一原文,希望对大家有所帮助。 Unit1 ANNE"S BEST FRIEND Anne"s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don"t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it"s because I haven"t been able to be outdoors for so long that I"ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That"s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn"t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn"t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I"d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It"s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Unit2 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don"t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I"d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600"s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. Unit3 Travel journal Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn"t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn"t; my sister doesn"t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea. Unit4 ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN"TSLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million people of the city,who thiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dir.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city"s hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million oigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.people begab to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city bu train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again. Unit5 ELIAS"STORY My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said: “…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 高一英语课文必修一原文相关 文章 : ★ 高一英语必修一课文和翻译 ★ 高一英语必修一课文Unit2 ★ 高一英语必修一完整单词表 ★ 高一英语必修一作文10篇 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结 ★ 高一英语必修一单词表(完整) ★ 高一英语必修一语法 ★ 高一语文必修一必背课文内容(人教版) ★ 高一英语单词表(unit1~2) ★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记
2023-07-30 12:18:391

请问 各位 英语翻译 以下

1. 一个又一个得小危机导致了和定居者们(移民们)一起生活的一个信基督教的印第安人。2. 但是,定居者们杀害了几乎所有的纳拉甘塞特印第安人,因为他们开始害怕所有的印第安人。这种由于缺乏理解和不愿让步导致的恐惧并不是不常见的。这种情绪强烈地影响了在新国家各个地区欧洲定居者们(移民们)与美洲土著们的关系。
2023-07-30 12:18:474

感恩节的由来英文版

感恩节(Thanksgiving Day),美国和加拿大节日,由美国首创的,原意是为了感谢印第安人,后来人们常在这一天感谢他人。自1941年起,感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四,在这一天起将休假两天,都要和自己的家人团聚,不管多忙(有些特殊岗位除外)都是如此。感恩节在每年11月22-28日之间,感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日,加拿大的感恩节则起始于1879年,是在每年10月第二个星期一,与美国的哥伦布日相同。节日由来编辑本段感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。1620年,著名的“五月花号”船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天,他们遇到了难以想像的困难,处在饥寒交迫之中,冬天过后,活下来的移民只剩50来人。基于“来者是客”的信念与习俗,印第安人给这些移民送来了生活必需品,并且教导他们狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜等等生存方法。在印第安人的帮助下,来自欧陆的新移民逐渐习惯了在当地的生存方式。在欢庆丰收的日子,欧陆新移民邀请印第安人一同感谢上天的赐予。在当前广为人知的感恩节版本里,往往只强调双方的友好关系以及欢乐庆贺的气氛;但也有许多人指出,只一味强调感恩节的快乐以及友好对印第安人并不公平。因为这样容易让人们倾向忘记后续对印第安人的剥削与屠杀的历史。许多人认为,美国第一个感恩节就是印第安人与新移民第一次齐聚感谢上天赐予的那一天。但是,对许多印第安人来说,这并不是第一次人们齐聚一堂感谢上天的经验。对于一些新英格兰的印第安人来说,他们早有感恩节庆的存在。这些印第安人一年举行六次感恩节庆,他们依照不同时节举行感恩的仪式。在秋季收成时节举行的感恩仪式,对于这些印第安人来说,是他们一年中的第五次感恩节庆。一般人所知的“感恩节的由来”,事实上是第一次欧洲的新移民与印第安人一同感谢上天赐与的那一天,而非所谓“美国的第一个感恩节”。
2023-07-30 12:18:5812

帮忙翻译下一美国的写信地址,翻译成中文的。 Suwen Liu,PhD,98 Settlers Ridge,Milford,CT 06460,USA

美国,邮编06460,米尔福德,山脊移民区98号,刘素文博士。大概就是这样吧。
2023-07-30 12:20:322

为什么错the early british settlers organized the east coast of north america

The early British settlers organized the eastern coast of North America
2023-07-30 12:20:401

英文翻译THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH(1)

wgh
2023-07-30 12:20:504

什么叫感恩节?

十七世纪初页,英王詹姆士一世(King James I of England)独尊英国的国教,却极力地排斥其它宗教;于是,一批自称为“清教徒”(Puritan)的人为了逃避迫害而辗转流亡,来到了荷兰;在那里幸得一群探险商的资助,于1620年初秋搭上“五月花号”(Mayflower)货船,来到了一个遥远而陌生的新世界。由于环境的差异和求生技能的缺乏,这些新移民的生活显得无助而窘困,但他们凭藉着对神的信仰和勇气,终于熬过了第一个冬天。 这一切,都被躲在树林后观察许久的印第安人Squanto和Samoset看在眼里,他们油生同情之心,便决定向这群陌生人伸出救援之手。 一句真诚的“欢迎”建立了一段异族人群之间非凡的友谊。Squanto把印第安人几千年的生存经验手把手地教给这些新移民——狩猎、捕鱼、种谷、建屋……。那一年(1621年)的秋天,新移民的生活条件有了明显的改善,他们的收成足以平安地度过漫长的寒冬——苦难和流离的日子结束了。 为了表达对神的感恩,并感谢这群神所派来帮助他们的印第安朋友,新移民们诚挚地邀请印第安人一起来分享丰收的喜悦;盛宴一直延续了三天。这就历史上的第一个“感恩节”,而当时他们所享用的一些食物,如:烤火鸡、南瓜派、玉米面包等等,也逐渐成了感恩节的传统菜肴。 到了十九世纪,感恩节在新英格兰地区已成为一个重要的节日;1863年,美国的林肯总统(President Abraham Lincoln)更宣布感恩节为全国性的节日。最初的感恩节是在每年十一月的最后一个星期四,到了1941年,美国国会法案将其更改为每年十一月的第四个星期四。感恩节不仅是美国传统中全家团聚的日子,更是冬季一系列节日的序幕。 秋末尽去,寒冬来临,温馨时节,亲友相聚。当每个人的心里都充满着这份关怀与尊重的时候,这世界上的多少仇恨、猜疑、战争都会随风化解。让我们永存心灵中的美善,让我们永存对神的感激,让我们记得自己正活在上帝慈手的覆庇之下,让我们的心不要变得冷酷。
2023-07-30 12:21:155

这句英语是什么意思?

写2句关于在2008北京奥运你最喜欢的事(方面)的话。
2023-07-30 12:21:359

感恩节手抄报英语内容大全

  在做感恩节英语手抄报的时候,填入一些什么样的内容呢?以下是我为您整理感恩节手抄报英语内容大全,供您参考,希望对你有所帮助,更多详细内容请点击查看。   感恩节手抄报英语1   感恩节手抄报英语2   感恩节手抄报英语3   感恩节手抄报英语内容1:感恩节的由来   Thanksgiving Day   Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.   In 1620,the settlers,or Pilgrims,they sailed to America on the May flower,seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship.After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November,what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.   During their first winter,over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics.Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.   All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety,knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed[2]. Years later,President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.   The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples,oranges,chestnuts,walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.   Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives,it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.   Thanksgiving today is,in every sense,a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year"s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.    中文翻译:   感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日,而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。   1620年,一些朝圣者(或称为清教徒)乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后,终于在酷寒的十一月里,在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。   在第一个冬天,半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病,活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来,他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来,庄稼获得了意外的丰收,所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后,美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天,直到如今。   感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄,还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其它食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁,其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼,这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。   人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液,但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异,应用什幺填料也就很难求得一致。   今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。在这一天,具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人,共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢,虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。 注释:   1. died of:死于…… 当死于身体内部原因的,die后面要接介词of,如:饥饿(starvation)、悲伤(sadness)等;当死于外因时则要用die from,比如死于受伤(wound)。   2. it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed: decide可是个让你省事儿的好词了。它后面如果接从句,往往接虚拟语气。所以看见decide后面的从句,你就可以大胆地用动词(should)+"原形""啦!   3. dressing:调味品、填料。这里的dressing可不是穿的呀,a bread dressing可不是"面包衣服"!和bread在一起,dressing自然就是吃的啦!它是"调味品"的意思,"穿"在食物的身上了。   4. consensus on:就……达成一致。注:consensus后面的介词要用on,而不用about.   5. continued:继续的。这里的continued看似动词continue的过去式,但它却是有自己的含义的,它是形容词"继续的"意思。这样continued blessings就是上帝"继续的赐福"了   感恩节手抄报英语内容2:美国人怎么过感恩节?   Thanksgiving Day. The writer O. Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has spiritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving, or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner, which is the main part of the celebration.   感恩节。作家欧·亨利把这一天称为“纯美国式”的节日。感恩节不是一个宗教节日,但它有宗教方面的含义。一些美国人在感恩节的前一天或是感恩节的早上参加宗教仪式,还有的长途跋涉和他们的家人团聚。感恩节的主要庆祝方式是一桌丰盛的家庭晚宴。   For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of a family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion.   对许多美国人来说,感恩节这一天是所有家庭成员欢聚一堂的难得时光。这个节日是家人团聚的时刻。   Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental-health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home.   感恩节这一周通常是全年中人们出行最为繁忙的时段之一。许多经常坐飞机走亲访友的美国人这一周将改为短途驾车。一些心理健康专家认为,恐怖袭击令人们感到恐慌。他们说,人们在离家较近的地方会觉得更安全、更快乐。   More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes a turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside.   与其它节日不同,感恩节是一个家庭节日。许多人说,今年他们特别感谢他们的家人、朋友和生活中一切美好的事物。在感恩节,人们享受着一整天的烹调、美味和交谈所带来的快乐。传统的感恩节大餐都包括一只火鸡,火鸡内填满面包和火鸡一起做熟。   Other traditional Thanksgiving foods served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. And many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year.   其他和火鸡相搭配的传统感恩节食物有:红薯,越橘和南瓜派。据说,感恩节前后,商店出售的食物比一年中的任何时候都要多。当然,许多人在感恩节吃的食物也比一年中其它的时候要多。   Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number of professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.   近年来,美国人给感恩节增添了新的庆祝方式。例如,在感恩节这一天会举行由职业队和大学生参加的橄榄球比赛。其中有些比赛在国家电视台播放。   感恩节手抄报英语内容3:感恩节英文短信祝福语   From all of us to all of you at Thanksgiving.我们全体祝你们感恩节快乐。   Thanksgiving wishes for you and your family.给你们全家感恩节的祝福。   Warm wishes at Thanksgiving.在感恩节,衷心地祝福你们。   I wish you could be here on Thanksgiving.但愿你能来过感恩节。   It will be sad not to see you during the holiday when families get together.家人团聚的节日里,不能看到你,我会感到难过。   Our first Thanksgiving should be our best.我们第一次共度的感恩节是我们最美好的时光。   I wouldn"t want to spend Thanks-giving with anyone else.我只愿和你共度感恩节。   What a wonderful time to be together.在一起的时光多么快乐。   Thanksgiving just won"t be the same without you.没有你,感恩节就不会一样了。   This will be our first Thanksgiving apart.这将是我们第一次不在一起过感恩节。   Thanksgiving is a time when I tell you that I love you.感恩节就是我告诉你我爱你的时候。   Thanksgiving is a great time to tell you that we love you kids.孩子们,感恩节这时刻,我们要说:我们都爱你们。   Thanksgiving is the best holiday of the year.感恩节是一年中最好的节日。   I love to eat, so I love Thanksgiving.我爱吃,所以我爱感恩节。   I hope you are feeling thankful after your supper.希望你吃过晚饭后有感恩的心情。   I am getting hungry just thinking about it.一想到它我就饿了。   I will be home for Thanksgiving, so save a little turkey for me.我会回家过感恩节,所以请留点儿火鸡给我。   Have a MID-FULL Thanksgiving!感恩节请勿暴饮暴食!   Have a FULL Thanksgiving day!感恩节快乐!好好吃一顿吧!   Happy thanks giving day!   For all the days that I have been lonely, for all the times that I have felt blue, for all the times i needed...A shoulder to lean on. Thanks for being there as a friend so true! Happy Thanksgiving! You are the joy of my life.   You are the joy of my life. From the childhood days on through adulthood, the sharing continues! Happy Thanks giving day!   Just dig into the roast turkey. Wish you a wonderful Thanksgiving!   A card can say more than a thousand words. Happy Thanks giving day!   Thanks for being there as a friend so true! Happy Thanksgiving! You are the joy of my life.   感恩节手抄报英语内容4:感恩的心   They also only a small angel, the wing has not fullness. When Mieding disaster fell, the land covered by grief, they used a strong and smiling, shook us.   In more than 10 hours after the quake, one of the North-Manlianshixue boy was rescued from the rubble. In his armed police officers and soldiers prepared to move to safe areas, he can move difficult to hold the right hand, weakness and a standard King team at the Young Pioneers. Stretcher on the little boy he did not forget to rescue the officers and men of his uncle"s move Thanksgiving salute to the countless people deeply touched……   感恩的心   他们还只是一群弱小的天使,羽翼还没有丰满。当灭顶灾难降临,大地被悲伤覆盖,他们却用坚强和微笑,震撼我们。   在地震发生十余小时后,一位满脸是血的北川男孩从废墟中被救出。就在武警官兵准备把他转移到安全地带时,他艰难地举起还能动弹的右手,虚弱而又标准地敬了一个少先队队礼。担架上的小男孩不忘向援救他的官兵叔叔敬礼感恩的举动,让无数的人深受感动……   感恩节手抄报英语内容5:感谢帮过你的人   Last week I saw a young man giving up his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms on a bus. To my great surprise, the woman did not thank the young man; on the contrary, she glared at him coldly, which made him embarrassed.   This incident set me thinking. If everyone acted like that woman, who would like to help others? And what would our society be like?   If anyone gives you a hand, you should express your sincere gratitude to him or her. Only in this way will everyone be ready to help others and feel satisfied with it.   上周,我在公共汽车上看到一个年轻人给一个怀抱婴儿的妇女让座。让我感到奇怪的是,这位妇女没有感谢这位年轻人,反而用冷淡的目光盯着他,使他感到困窘。   这事令我深思。如果每个人都像那个妇女那样,谁还愿意帮助别人?我们这个社会将会变成什么样子?   如果有人帮了你,你应表示衷心感谢。只有这样,大家才会愿意帮助别人,并从中得到满足。    我精心推荐
2023-07-30 12:22:251

《赵州桥》课文原文

课文指教科书中的正文,区别于注释和习题等,一般在语文或地理中出现。英语,有对话和短文。最早在南朝梁国刘勰的《文心雕龙·指瑕》出现。以下是我整理的《赵州桥》课文原文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。 河北省赵县的洨河上,有一座世界闻名的石拱桥,叫安济桥,又叫赵州桥。它是隋朝的石匠李春设计和参加建造的,到现在已经有一千三百多年了。 赵州桥非常雄伟。桥长五十多米,有九米多宽,中间行车马,两旁走人。这么长的桥,全部用石头砌成,下面没有桥礅,只有一个拱形的大桥洞,横跨在三十七米多宽的河面上。大桥洞顶上的左右两边,还各有两个拱形的小桥洞。平时,河水从大桥洞流过,发大水的时候,河水还可以从四个小桥洞流过。这种设计,在建桥史上是一个创举,既减轻了流水对桥身的冲击力,使桥不容易被大水冲毁,又减轻了桥身的重量,节省了石料。 这座桥不但坚固,而且美观。桥面两侧有石栏,栏板上雕刻着精美的"图案:有的刻着两条相互缠绕的龙,前爪相互抵着,各自回首遥望;还有的刻着双龙戏珠。所有的龙似乎都在游动,真像活了一样。 赵州桥表现了劳动人民的智慧和才干,是我国宝贵的历史遗产。 教材简说 这篇说明性的课文,向我们介绍了赵州桥的雄伟、坚固和美观。课文语言准确,简练,又不乏生动。短短的几百字,不但写明了赵州桥的位置,设计者,建造年代,更重要的是,把赵州桥的外形特点清楚地展现在人们眼前;然后讲这样设计的好处:减轻冲击力,节省石料;并对其设计的美观加以描绘,使人们仿佛身临其境,感受古代劳动人民的智慧和才干。 课文对赵州桥各部分的设计作了较为详尽的介绍,让学生认识赵州桥的雄伟、坚固、美观以及设计上的特点是本课的教学重点。了解我国古代劳动人民的智慧和才干,增强民族自豪感。本课的重点是理解赵州桥的雄伟、坚固、美观以及设计上的特点。 在第二自然段先讲赵州桥非常雄伟,是用它的具体长度和宽度来说明的。“中间行车马,两旁走人”,这是对桥宽的描写和进一步说明。接着阐述了赵州桥在设计上的两个特点: 1、桥下面没有桥墩,只有一个拱形的大桥洞; 2、大桥洞顶上的左右两边,还各有两个拱形的小桥洞。然后说明大小桥洞的作用和这种设计的优点。这一自然段的最后一句是个长句子。“既……又……”从两个方面阐述了这种设计的优点:一是坚固,二是节省石料,这种高超巧妙的设计称得上“世界之最”。因此,说它是建桥史上的创举。
2023-07-30 12:22:191

哪里有妈妈儿想你的歌词

妈妈儿想你在百度MP3和酷狗都有啊
2023-07-30 12:22:203

第三方外委试验室是不是必须同时拥有CMA和CNAS?

必须拥有CMA,CMA是强制性的。CNAS是自愿申请的,可以不需要,但我见过的第三方检测机构都是有申请CNAS。
2023-07-30 12:22:221

刍议初中英语课堂教学中怎样进行激励性评价

在课程改革中,也非常注视课堂教学中的评价改革,提高课堂教学中即时性评价的激励作用.但是在实际的教学过程中,很多老师在评价时,往往不注意把握激励的度,出现了过多.返化.浮夸的评价语言.例如:满堂的你真棒!非常好, 太棒了.棒极了等等,好声一片.学生处于成长期,在学习.生活过程中出现这样那样的问题是正常的,教师应给予激励性的评价语言而应少用指责性的评价语言,这也是无可非议的.但是,教师过度的激励性评价也会造成学生自我感觉太好了,对以后的学习,工作中遇到的困难性产生低估,导制自信心强的学生心中的激励性评价贬值了.不屑一顾;而自信心差的学生则经不起批评的挫折,稍不如意就情绪低落.因此有效,适度的评价是很重要的,那么在课堂教学中如何有效,适度地进行即时性评价呢?一、宜具体,忌模糊。表扬用语越翔实、具体就表明你对对方越了解,对他的长处和成绩就越看重,能使对方充分感觉到你的真挚、亲切与可信,师生间的距离将会越来越近。如果老师的评价含糊其辞,不仅引不起对方的共鸣,甚至还会产生不必要的误解和新的信任危机。比如一些泛泛的表扬,你真聪明、你真棒,虽然能暂时性地提高学生的自信,但由于学生不明白到底好在哪里,为什么受到表扬,甚至还会养成学生骄傲、听不得批评的坏习惯。二、宜真诚,忌虚伪。同样一个好字,可以说得平平淡淡,让人有勉强之嫌,也可以说得满怀激情,让人感受到是发自内心的赞赏。满怀激情的评价,能让学生品尝到被人尊重的喜悦,感受到期待的幸福。缺乏诚意的表扬,容易把学生引向随意,对课堂的要求麻木不仁,致使最后完不成教学任务。三、宜激励,忌讽刺。课堂评价最忌讳的方式是对学生讽刺、挖苦,我们在评价时,要努力做到保护学生自尊心,激发上进心,比如用:只要你努力,就一定能成功!能有这么大的进步,老师感到非常高兴等,这样的激励语言,对学生树立战胜困难的信心,保质保量地完成教学任务有着不可估量的作用。四、宜策略,忌单调。在有些事情上,学生对直接听到的表扬远不如从别人处间接得到能对其更有促进性,老师不妨在表扬学生时也采取一定的策略。比如采用学生自评、小组互评等方式。千万不要采用一言堂的表扬方式,这样的评价往往会使课堂变得呆板,缺乏灵气,学生也不喜欢。五、宜雪中送炭,忌锦上添花。其实,在课堂上,最需要表扬的不是那些纪律学习一直很优秀的学生,反而是那些被埋没而产生自卑感的双差生。他们平时很难听到一声表扬,一旦能被老师当众真诚地表扬一声,可能会很大程度地使其振作精神,鼓起努力的劲头从而转变过来。因此,最有实效的表扬其实不是锦上添花,而应该是雪中送炭。课堂气氛的活跃因子有很多,譬如:教师的精心准备教案;教师的积极调动;学生的积极配合;教师的个人较高涵养;教师的富有幽默等等是的,教师是主导,是方向,是决策。在课堂上学生虽然是主体,但是真正驾驭课堂的却是教师。因人制宜,灵活多样,琅琅上口,幽默风趣的即时性评价语能把握学生性格脉膊,让学生感觉新鲜,饶有兴致,积极性强,从而形成一种良性循环。在这些方面,我做了有益的探索。当学生面对老师的问题不愿举手发言时,可以这样评价:我发言,我锻炼;增印象,记心间。举起小手来,你会更精彩。举起右手,魅力常有。举起的是勇敢,是自信!学生感觉如清音入耳,有许多学生会被激励起来。针对学生读书的各个情况,老师可以设计如此评价语:入情入境,悦耳好听。心入文章,余音绕梁。万般皆下品,唯你读书高。此声只应天上有,人间哪得几回闻?等等。还可根据其读书内容机智评价,记得张老师教学《赵州桥》时,有一个学生颇有感情地读后,老师评价道:我们教室里,爆出一场多么壮阔、多么豪放、多么火烈的声音哇××的读书!学生会心一笑,举手氛围更加浓厚。教学《赵州桥》时,当有的学生以导游的身份介绍赵州桥后。老师随即评价:我给他打一百分,他从赵州桥的历史悠久、坚固和美观这三个方面介绍,很有调理,他的表现棒级了。真正的导游在解说前也要查好多资料呢!学生明白之后,马上读书读得更有声有色了。引导学生回答书中的一些问题时,如有的学生找到答案了,可以评价道:认真体会,深入到位。一双慧眼,善于明辨。踏遍铁鞋无觅处,答案全在文中悟。即使有学生回答问题错了,改正后可以这样评价:其实你举手,老师赞赏心中有。重结果,更重过程。太阳存黑斑,人非圣与贤。以此抚慰学生稍感遗憾的心,勉励他们下一次再接再励。在课堂教学中,教师对学生学习活动的是否定或指出学习活动的结果与正确结果之间的差距,如果处理得草率,就回强烈挫伤学生的自尊心和积极性。因此在给予即时性评价时,要以尊重为前提,有效的发挥激励的作用。例如:张老师教学人教版《赵州桥》,老师让学生观察课本上的图,然后要求学生根据图中所给的信息提出问题。当时有一个学生答了老师没有立即给予完全否定,而是对他说:你很善于观察,你提的这个问题让老师觉得你是一个好奇心较强的孩子,但是这个问题是不是关于本课的问题呢?你能不能再提一个有关本课的问题?当时学生就意识到自己提的问题不符合要求,马上就提出了一个有关本课的问题。委婉的评价语言可以引导学生走入正确行道,而过于直白的断言也许就会造成对学生的进步产生消极的影响。言重了,易伤害学生的自尊心,甚至会导致学生望师生畏,严重阻碍学生的发展,言轻了,错误之处引不起学生的重视。所以,对学生学习结果进行评价时,首先要保护学生的学习积极性和自信心,同时又能达到修正学生错误的目的。但老师给学生的第一评价语是你很善于观察这句评价语是鼓励性的,即让学生知道自己是一个优点,老师表扬他了,又引导他继续发扬优点,同时还引导其他学生要向这位发言的学生学习,要学会观察。在教学中遇到帮助同学解决了同学需要而不能解决的问题时,教师可以给予帮助人的学生这样的评价语我想他此时此刻心里一定非常高兴,因为你帮助了别人。这句评价语言既是表扬,激励,更是对其他学生进行导向性的思想教育,要学会帮助别人。在针对别的同学的回答提出自己的不同意见时,我们可以给予提出不同看法的学生这样的评价语你能够注意倾听别人的发言,这样既尊重了别人,也有利于自己的学习,这句评语既对组织学生集中精神学习起到了良好的作用,同时又有利于学生培养良好的听讲习惯。教师的评价语言如果是浮夸.虚夸,最多只能满足学生一时的虚荣心。容易使学生认为什么都很好,不求上进,教师的评价语言泛化,指向性不强,容易使学生不明确为什么好,好在那里,也起不到评价的持久,激励的作用,因此教师只有在教学中应用合理,适当,有针对性的评价语言才能有效的激发起学生的学习欲望,增强学生全面发展与进步的动力。
2023-07-30 12:22:261

汤潮的妈妈我想你的词曲是谁?

《妈妈我想你》作词:汤潮作曲:汤潮演唱:汤潮我第一次睁开眼睛,看见的是你我第一次哭泣,为我擦干的是你我第一次跌倒时,搀扶的是你我第一次喊妈妈呀,最开心的是你我第一次离开家,送我的是你我第一次有成绩,最激动的是你我第一次绝望时,呼唤的是你我第一次懂事时,夸奖的是你妈妈呀妈妈呀,我想你没有你的夜里我好孤寂,去往天堂的路是否太拥挤妈妈累了,你就好好休息妈妈呀妈妈呀,我想你你走后的天空一直下着雨,带上你心爱的油纸伞妈妈,你要照顾自己妈妈呀妈妈呀,我想你是你,让我鼓起了勇气我们约好了吧,约好了吧来世在这里团聚,我们约好了吗约好了吗,妈妈我在这里等你扩展资料:《妈妈我想你》于2012-01-01上线。歌曲时长04:18。收录于专辑《再见丽江 行者》中,一上线就收到了广泛的关注,收获了众多的喜爱。2012年1月18日获得Channel[V]新千年《华语榜中榜》神州优秀推荐奖,2012年4月该曲获得第19届东方风云榜最佳作曲、十大金曲两项大奖。《妈妈我想你》有众多的翻唱版本,截止2019年1月,冯帅龙、房亮亮、金城等都进行过翻唱。
2023-07-30 12:22:271

高三励志哲理短文英文翻译

  高三学习忙碌之余,抽出一点时间读一篇优美感人且带有翻译的哲理励志短文,不仅仅可以教会我们人生的哲理,更是可以提高我们英语的阅读能力。下面是我为大家整理的关于的相关资料,供您参考!   篇1:Don"t let your dreams be destroyed by shallow illusions.   Have you ever put your heart and soul into a project, just to see your very first attempts fail miserably? If you have, you are not different from most other successful people.   你可曾对一项计划煞费苦心,却目睹最初的尝试以惨败告终?如若如此,那你就与大多数成功人士相差无几了。   Although we are all attracted to the overnight success stories that we see on television and in the newspaper, duanwenw for most people these stories can eventually be more disillusioning2 than inspiring.   尽管我们都被电视里、报纸上一夜成名的故事深深地吸引,但是对多数人而言,这些故事最终非但不会鼓舞人心,反而让人如梦初醒   Whenever you start something new, bear in mind that what is going to happen overnight for you will most probably spoil you.   无论你何时想有新的尝试,心中要牢记:一夜成名的想法极有可能毁了你。   A famous coach named Brian Tracy summed it up beautifully by saying, "The difference between duanwenw successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people fail many more times than unsuccessful people."   著名顾问布莱恩·特雷西对此做出绝妙的总结,他说:"成功与否的区别就在于成功人士比失败之人承受了更多的失败。"   Regarding your own goals, did you have a similar illusion of how easily you believed you would achieve success?   对于自己的目标,你产生过类似轻信自己会马到成功的错觉吗?   Despite that illusion, do you continue to take one *** all but enthusiastic step forward at a time? duanwenw By doing that, have you also discovered that not only are you gradually changing your own life, but you are changing other people"s lives as well?   虽然有错觉,你是否依然每次谨慎而又坚定地向前迈进呢?英语励志短文有此一举,你是否发现你在逐渐改变自己人生的同时,也在改变他人的生活呢?   Don"t let your dreams be destroyed by shallow illusions.   切莫让浅陋的错觉搅乱了你的梦想。   The greatest of lives are all made in the same way: one challenge ... one obstacle ... one step ... and one *** all victory at a time.   成就人生最伟大之功毫无二致:一项挑战……一重障碍……一次迈步……还有每一回都赢得的一个小小的胜利。   篇2:searching because it is here.   Are you looking for a great opportunity? Well, you can stop searching because it is here.   你是否在寻找一次绝好的机会呢?行了,不必找了,好机会就在你身边。   The greatest opportunity that anyone could possibly hope for can be yours. duanwenw You don"t have to make a cash investment. You don"t even have to fill out an application form. This incredible opportunity can work for you no matter what your educational or professional background, no matter what your level of physical ability might be, duanwenw and no matter what skills you possess.   很可能任何人渴望拥有的绝好的机会将会是你的。你不必拿现金投资,甚至都不必填写什么书面申请。这个令人难以置信的绝好机遇会为你效劳,不管你的教育背景、专业背景是什么,不管你的身体状况如何,也不管你有什么样的技艺。   The opportunity in front of you is monly called "TODAY". This opportunity is full of power and has the potential to deliver whatever you desire. Your grand opportunity is here and now. It is in the precious, irreplaceable3 hours and moments which make up this day. Whatever the clock may read, today is just beginning. In front of you are 24 fresh and available hours until this time tomorrow, and there is so very much you can do with them. Today is an opportunity of the grandest proportions. No one, no matter how rich, famous, powerful or successful, duanwenw has an opportunity available to them with more potential than you have today.   摆在你面前的绝好的机会通常叫做"今天"。这个机会充满着力量,你渴望得到什么,它就可能带给你什么。你的绝好机会就在此时此地。它寄身于宝贵的、无法替代的组成今天的分分秒秒中。不管时钟的指标指向哪个地方,今天即是开始。在你面前的是24个新鲜的、伸手可及的小时,而且你可以利用它们来完成很多的事情。今天就是绝好的机会,而且是最足份额的。没有人,不管他多富有、多出名、多有能耐、多么成功,会比你在今天更有潜力去得到机会。   In fact, you have the very same day available to you as the most successful person alive —on the very same day. Seize it, live it, and make it into something great.   事实上,你与活着的最成功人士共享同一天。抓住它、过好它、把它变成奇迹。   篇3:Each time something in our life ends   Each time something in our life ends, it creates room for a new experience.   人生之事每有终结,便会产生新的体验空间;而每一次新的体验空间都留存著一块踏脚石。   Within each new experience is a stepping-stone. Some are *** all stones and others are big ones. Some are fun and some are tiring, but with each passing day we learn why we are here, what our duty is, and why different people e in and out of our lives.   有的是碎石,有的是巨砾;有的情趣盎然,有的枯燥无味。然而,时日逝去,我们懂得了为何而生,责任何在,他人又因何出入我们的生活。   Each time a relationship ends or we leave a relationship, we must examine ourselves, our hearts and our souls. duanwenw What brought us to this person to begin with? How did we attract them into our lives? How did they bring us into their reality and why? Each step is part of the journey of finding out who we really are, why we were brought here, and why we go through pain sometimes.   一种关系要终结,或者我们要离弃一种关系之时,我们必须查问自身,剖析内心,细究灵魂。是什么使我们开始与此人有了瓜葛?我们是如何吸引他们走入我们的生活?他们又是如何把我们引入他们的现实生活?其原因何在呢?   We must first work on the inside and the outside will follow. Think about it. What is truly your life"s duty? Do everything you can to do it. It"s a journey. duanwenw Take the adventure.   人生的每一步都孕育在发现自我本原、探索人生由来、探究受苦之因的旅程之中。我们先要加强内在修养,然后外在形象也会随之改观。好好思考:人生的职责究竟是什么?竭尽全力去完成它。人生既然是一次旅程,那就大胆去探险吧。   You have gone through many rough periods in your life, and many wonderful times too. You have helped people through their rough periods. You know what to do.   你的人生经历了坎坷,也活出了精彩。你也助人度过了难关。你熟知你的使命。   You keep on getting right to the finish line and then you stop. Keep going this time. Cross that line. duanwenw You are deserving and capable. Sometimes if we just work on removing anger, everything else will flow.   你不断调整前进的方向,却在终点线上止步不前。这一次你不要止步不前,越过终点线吧。此举是值得的,你也是有能力去做到的。倘若我们能尽力消除心中怒气,万事皆迎刃而解。   You are loved, dear one. This is the beginning of a beautiful future. Someone loves you and will be there for you. Always remember that we are never alone!   亲爱的,众人皆爱你。这只是美好未来的开始。有人在爱着你,也会支援你的。时刻谨记:我们从不孤单!   
2023-07-30 12:22:281

邀请函用英语怎么说?

邀请函用英语是Invitation。邀请信是邀请亲朋好友或知名人士、专家等参加某项活动时所发的请约性书信。它是现实生活中常用的一种日常应用写作文种。在国际交往以及日常的各种社交活动中,这类书信使用广泛。在应用写作中邀请函是非常重要的,而商务活动邀请函是邀请函的一个重要分支,商务礼仪活动邀请函的主体内容符合邀请函的一般结构,由标题、称谓、正文、落款组成。但要注意,简洁明了,看懂就行,不要太多文字。邀请函办理流程:一、邀请单位的申请报告(申请报告内容包括:被邀请人的姓名、背景资料、来访目的,来华期间主要活动计划,计划行程日期等)。二、邀请函原件(英文),要求邀请单位负责人签字后加盖单位公章。三、邀请单位出具的担保函,要求法人代表签字并加盖单位公章,担保函中注明"被邀请人在华期间如有任何违法行为有我公司负责"。四、邀请单位的营业执照复印件(加盖单位公章)。五、被邀请人的护照复印件(可用传真复印件) (办理来华邀请函申请报告,办理来华担保函范本,办理来华邀请函范本请看相关下载)。
2023-07-30 12:22:301

cnas扩项必须先过能力验证吗

从17025的要求来看,两者之间没有必然的联系。参加认可委组织的能力验证,原则上说每年至少一次;而扩项更多的是要从体系上来证明具有针对扩项项目的人、机、料、法环的能力。
2023-07-30 12:22:311

苹果电脑用什么散热器好

这个都可以用了无所谓什么牌子
2023-07-30 12:22:178

英雄联盟IG是什么?

IG,就是IG电子竞技俱乐部。而英雄联盟IG,就是这个俱乐部旗下的其中一个分部而已。据悉,这个俱乐部成立于2011年,创始人就是王思聪。目前旗下除了英雄联盟这个游戏之外,还有DOTA2分部、CS:GO分部、守望先锋分部等。而王思聪,是IG英雄联盟分部的一员,并且以100%全胜记录退役。虽然王思聪是在最高峰的时候,选择退出。不过,这个100%得来的有点难看。感觉他只是想要这个比例称号而已,对于过程,不要在意太多细节了。
2023-07-30 12:22:171

CNAS国家实验室认可 硬件要求有哪些

1、设施环境条件必须满足规定要求不同的检测/校准项目对环境条件的要求有很大差异,根据认可准则5.3.2条的规定,“相关的规范、方法和程序有要求,或对结果的质量有影响时,实验室应监测、控制和记录环境条件.”对环境条件比较敏感的检测/校准项目,实验室必须满足相关要求并进行监测、控制和记录.例如在纺织品检测实验室中,物理指标(如强力、伸长、捻度、细度、防织材料静电性能力电压半衰区的测定等)检测时环境条件必须符合标准规定,检测区域内必须配置温度自动记录仪(或温湿度自动监控装置),并且保留工作期间的连续监控记录.对环境条件无特殊要求的检测项目,实验室无需进行监测、控制和记录.例如,在黄金珠宝检测实验室中,有的仪器和方法对环境无特殊要求.2、对检测/校准区域的进入和使用实施控制为获得正确的检测/校准结果,实验室必须对检测/校准区域的进入和使用实施有效控制.具体措施和办法用:1)按功能对实验室区域进行划分不同工作对环境要求不同,因此要对实施室区域进行划分和标示.实验室可按功能划分为办公区、检测/校准区、维修区、科研区和接待区.按试验要求,检测/校准区又可分设温湿度高稳定作业区、高电压作业区、超洁度作业区、无菌作业区等.2)对人员进入的控制进入实验室的外来人员应经批准.为避免不正常的干扰,对实验室内部人员也应予以控制,以限制非授权人员的进入.为此,有的实验室采用可自动识别的门禁系统.否则,对人员进出造成温湿度波动而影响检测/校准结果的房间,应设立“正在工作,请勿干扰”的警示标识.对有卫生要求的,进入实验室的人员应进行消毒或采取其他净化措施.3)对实验区或使用的控制 例如,校准/检测区中不得从事与检测/校准无关的工作,不得接受外来人员的技术咨询.在校准实验室的某些区域(例如天平、量块、砝码),由于相对湿度要求小于60%,不允许用水;在磁测校准区域,不得带入手机.
2023-07-30 12:22:142

2008年上半年人教版小学语文三年级的课文篇目和教案

drh
2023-07-30 12:22:103

酷狗百听不厌英文歌头像这个歌手是哪位呢?

不知道是谁,我也在找,知道的麻烦告诉我,QQ568117753
2023-07-30 12:22:064

CNAS认可EN欧盟标准吗?

认可。产品通过了EN的测试标准才能拿到CNAS认可,所以是认可的。CNAS认可,为中国合格评定国家认可委员会(China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment,CNAS)的认证英文缩写,是在原中国认证机构国家认可委员会(CNAB)和中国实验室国家认可委员会(CNAL)基础上合并重组而成的。含义:是由国家认证认可监督管理委员会批准设立并授权的国家认可机构,统一负责对认证机构、实验室和检验机构等相关机构的认可工作。
2023-07-30 12:22:051

谁有关于桥的科学原理啊?(力学,或与科学有关的)

关于桥的科学原理啊?(力学,或与科学有关的
2023-07-30 12:21:582

DILAC相对于CNAS有什么区别?

DILAC是国防实验室认可,cnas是国家实验室认可,两个都是根据ISO17025准则编制的,但DILAC增加了国防方面的特殊要求,如保密等。这两个可以做成二合一的体系文件,申请时要分开申请,可以二合一一块评审
2023-07-30 12:21:571