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伊甸园是什么意思?

2023-07-30 05:32:53
TAG: 伊甸园
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伊甸园指《圣经》中指上帝为亚当夏娃创造的生活乐园。后用以比喻幸福美好的生活环境。

上帝创造了天地万物,用尘土造了个男人亚当,在东方的伊甸建立了一个园子,把亚当安置在内,趁亚当熟睡时抽下他一根肋骨,造了个女人夏娃,园中河流清澈纵横,树木繁茂,结满果实,亚当和夏娃在园中过着无忧无虑、恬然自乐的生活。

后来他们因受蛇的引诱违背上帝的命令吃了伊甸园的禁果,而被上帝惩罚。女人怀胎的苦楚加增,生产时要受苦楚;要恋慕丈夫,及被丈夫管辖。男人则要受咒诅,要汗流满面才得糊口,直到他归了土;从此需终身劳苦才能从(田)地里得到食物,而地会长出荆棘和蒺藜。


扩展资料:

禁果

禁果是在《圣经》中伊甸园“分别善恶树”上结的果实。旧约创世纪记载,神对亚当及夏娃说园中树上的果子都可以吃,唯“知善恶树”上的果实“不可吃、也不可摸”,否则他们便会死。最后夏娃和夏娃受蛇的引诱,偷食了禁果。上帝便把他们赶出伊甸园。

偷食禁果被认为是人类的原罪及一切其它罪恶的开端。根据蛇所说,吃了禁果后,便能如上帝一样拥有分辨善恶的能力。起初二人赤身露体,并不羞耻;吃过禁果后,他们害怕被看见赤身露体,便拿无花果树的叶子作衣服。

参考资料来源:百度百科-伊甸园

小教板

1.伊甸园又叫“乐园”

因为原文是“乐趣”的意思,是极其美好的,英文译作pleasure.这是个“关锁的园子”,正如雅歌4:12-16所说的一样。我妹子,我新妇,乃是关锁的园,禁闭的井,封闭的泉源。你园内所种的结了石榴,有佳美的果子,并凤仙花与哪哒树。有哪哒和番红花,菖蒲和桂树,并各样乳香木,没药,沉香,与一切上等的果品。你是园中的泉,活水的井,从黎巴嫩流下来的溪水。北风阿,兴起。南风阿,吹来。吹在我的园内,使其中的香气发出来。愿我的良人进入自己园里,吃他佳美的果子。(雅歌4:12-16)

2.伊甸园的位置:“在东方”,原文是“东边前面”。

过去解经家都说伊甸园的位置是在巴比伦。洪水灭世之后就失去了真正的地点。其实圣经给我们看见伊甸园真实的位置是在中国。有些犹太人和美国人都承认这一点。

3.伊甸园有四道河(创2:10-14)

我们首先要看看伊甸园有四道河:“有河从伊甸流出来,滋润那园子,从那里分为四道。”(10节)

(1)比逊Pishon:

“第一道名叫比逊,就是环绕哈腓拉全地的。在那里有金子。”(11节)“比逊”,是跳跃的意思。

(2)基训Gihon:

“第二道河名叫基训,就是环绕古实全地的。”(13节)“基训”,是爆开的意思。

(3)希底结Khidekel:

“第三道河名叫希底结,流在亚述的东边。”(14节上)“希底结”,是供给棕榈的意思。

(4)伯拉Phrat:

“第四道河就是伯拉河。”(14节下)伯拉,是生长或伸展意。

四河有大山高地环绕成谷。四河都是向东流。

伊甸园只有东边的入口。亚当犯罪后,神就把他赶出伊甸乐园。耶和华神便打发他出伊甸园去,耕种他所自出之土。

伊甸园,根据《圣经》旧约创世纪记载,耶和华 上帝照自己的形像造了人类的祖先,男的称亚当,女的称夏娃(或译作厄娃),安置第一对男女住在伊甸园中。伊甸园在圣经的原文中含有快乐,愉快的园子的意思(或称乐园)。圣经记载伊甸园在东方,有四条河从伊甸流出滋润园子。这四条河分别是幼发拉底河、底格里斯河、基训河和比逊河。现存的只有前两条。

上帝的原本旨意是要他们生儿育女,遍满地面,使整个地球都成为伊甸园。但后来夏娃受蛇的哄诱,偷食了知善恶树所结的果子,也让亚当食用,二人遂被上帝赶出伊甸园。

今天西方人士谈及的乐园,想到的就是伊甸园。

以下文字摘自<圣经·旧约·创世纪>的第二章

2:8 上主天主在伊甸东部种植了一个乐园,就将他形成的人安置在里面。

2:9 上主天主使地面生出各种好看好吃的果树;生命树和知善恶树在乐园中央。

2:10 有一条河由伊甸流出灌溉乐园,由那里分为四支:

2:11 第一支名叫丕雄,环流产金的哈威拉全境;

2:12 那地方的金子很好,那里还产真珠和玛瑙;

2:13 第二支河名叫基红,环流雇士全境;

2:14 第三支河名叫底格里斯,流入亚述东部;第四支河即幼发拉的。

2:15 上主天主将人安置在伊甸的乐园内,叫他耕种,看守乐园。

2:16 上主天主给人下令说:「乐园中各树上的果子,你都可吃,

2:17 只有知善恶树上的果子你不可吃,因为那一天你吃了,必定要死。」

后来因为夏娃听信了蛇的谗言偷吃了禁果,所以上帝惩罚他们二人,将他们逐出伊甸园,并关闭了进入伊甸园生命树的道路.

上主天主遂把他赶出伊甸乐园,叫他耕种他所由出的土地。

3:24 天主将亚当逐出了以后,就在伊甸乐园的东面,派了「革鲁宾」和刀光四射的火剑,防守到生命树去的路。

cloud123
  上帝·律法·宪政

  在现代西方社会,宪政是宪法框架下政府权力资源的分配架构,属于政治领域。上帝是人精神信仰的对象,属于宗教世界。按照政教分离的原则,宪政与上帝各有其活动领域,各有其运作原则。如此看来,二者似乎没有关系。然而,如果从政治文化的角度加以审视,二者之间的内在关联则不可否认。从《圣经旧约》到现代宪政的理论逻辑则具体地展示了二者之间内在的关联性。本文把二者在理论逻辑上的内在关联概括为三个依次递进的命题:在上帝之下、在律法之下、在宪法之下。
  一、在上帝之下

  《创世记》是《圣经·旧约》的开篇之作,它的叙述始于上帝创世:“起初上帝创造天地。地是空虚混沌,渊面黑暗;上帝的灵运行在水面上。”[1]由此上帝开始了创造宇宙万物和人类的过程。根据斯特劳斯(Leo Strauss)的释义[2],结合对文本的解读,上帝创世的过程由两个序列六个程序组成:

  第一序列的创造从光开始,以植物结束:分离是其运作原则。(1)分离时间中的昼和夜。宇宙初始,一片黑暗。上帝说“要有光”,就有了光。上帝称光为昼,称暗为夜。[3]从此,在时间上白昼与黑夜有了区分。(2)分离空间中的天、地和海。宇宙初始,大水弥漫。上帝说:“诸水之间要有空气,将水分为上下。”[4]于是,上帝造出空气,立于水之上,称之为天。进而,上帝说:“天下的水要聚集在一处,使旱地露出来。”上帝称无水处为地,聚水处为海。[5]于是,在空间上有了天空、大地和海洋之别。(3)分离植物中的青草、菜蔬和果木。上帝说:“地要长出青草和结种子的菜蔬,并结果子的树木,各从其类,果子都包着核。”[6]于是,地上青草丛生,菜蔬成片,果木为林,各从其类。在第一序列的创造中,“分离”是关键,以致斯特劳斯把“创世”的实质归结为“分离:“创世就是创造分离的东西、创造植物、动物的种类以及诸如此类的东西;创世甚至意味着创造分离——天将水分开,天体将日夜分开。”[7]

  第二序列的创造从太阳开始,以人结束:定位与位移是其运作原则。(4)定位日月星于天空,并使之按一定轨迹运转。上帝说:“天上要有光体,可以分昼夜,作记号,,定节令、日子、年岁,并要发光在天空,普照在地上。”[8]于是,日月运行,群星灿烂,昼夜交替,四季分明。这也是上帝对时间顺序和空间关系的进一步分离。(5)分别定位各类生物于天上、地上和水里,并使之活动。上帝说:“水要多多滋生有生命的物,要有雀鸟飞在地面以上,天空之中。”上帝还说:“地要生出活物来,各从其类;牲畜、昆虫、野兽,各从其类。”[9]于是,空中鸟飞,水中鱼翔,地上虫爬兽走,各从其类。(6)定位人类。上帝说:“我们要照着我们的形象,按着我们的样式造人,使他们管理海里的鱼、空中的鸟、地上的牲畜和全地,并地上所爬的一切昆虫。”[10]于是,上帝创造了人类的始祖——亚当,并为他创造了一个配偶——夏娃,从而男女有别,角色定位。

  因此,所谓上帝创世不仅指上帝“无中生有”,也指上帝对万物以及对人的“分离”与“定位”。这种创世的意义有三:其一,“无中生有”确立了上帝原创者的地位,因而上帝的权威具有绝对性和至上性;其二,“分离”与“定位”表明上帝提供了万物存在和人类繁衍的基本法则,因而上帝的法则对万物和人类具有主宰性和支配性;其三,特别需要强调的是,人虽然从上帝那里获得了生命的权利,同时也从上帝那里得到了“管理海里的鱼、空中的鸟、地上的牲畜和全地,并地上所爬的一切昆虫”的控制权,但是,相对于上帝,人仍然在上帝之下。

  从政治哲学的角度看,上帝通过创世,一方面构造了一套自然秩序,确立了上帝的至高无上的权威性,从而产生了《创世记》的第一个政治哲学命题——“在上帝之下”。另一方面,由于上帝不仅创造了宇宙万物,而且创造了人,由此也就引生出一种关系——神人关系。

  二、在律法之下

  人虽然在上帝之下,却在万物之上。那么,在神人关系中,人会听从上帝吗?人会信服上帝的权威吗?这是上帝创造人类之后面临的第一个难题,这也是上述神人关系的关键所在。让我们看看这一难题是如何出现的以及上帝如何应对它。

  上帝在创造亚当之后,把他安置在伊甸园,并吩咐他说:“园中各样树上的果子,你可以随意吃,只是分别善恶树上的果子,你不可吃,因为你吃的日子必定死。”[11]这既是上帝对人类发出的第一道禁令,也可以视为是上帝对人类是否服从他的最初的测试。人类的始祖没有通过这次测试:在上帝的禁令和蛇的诱惑之间,当看见那“好作食物,也悦人的眼目,且是可喜爱的,能使人有智慧”的果子,夏娃以及亚当根本不能抵挡蛇的诱惑,以致违背上帝的禁令,吃下了智慧之果。这当然是对上帝权威的公开挑战,它清楚地表明人确有可能不服从上帝,同时也意味着人既然作出了如此的选择,人就必须承担相应的后果和责任。

  面对人类的挑战,上帝采取的回应措施是:(1)肉体惩罚。他对夏娃说:“我必多多加增你怀胎的苦楚,你生产儿女必多受苦楚。”这是要增加女人生产的痛苦;他对亚当说:“你既听从妻子的话,吃了我所吩咐你不可吃的那树上的果子,地必为你缘故受咒诅。你必终身劳苦,才能从地里得到吃的。”[12]这是让男人在地里终生劳苦。肉体惩罚给人类传达的信息是违禁违规是要遭受惩罚的。(2)让人不能永生。上帝说:“那人已经与我们相似,能知道善恶。现在恐怕他伸手又摘生命树的果子吃,就永远活着。”[13]于是上帝在伊甸园的东边设置路障和四面转动发火焰的剑,把守通往生命之树的路。这一措施从根本上断绝了人永远活着的可能性。用霍布斯的话来说,人“所受到的惩罚是剥夺了上帝当初创造他时赋予他的永生状态。”[14]这样,人的死亡就是不可避免的,他不可能像上帝那样永远活着,因而人永远是人,他永远不可能成为神。换言之,只有上帝、神才是永恒、无限的,人永远只能是一种有限的存在。作为一种有限的存在,人本身是不可靠的。(3)把人类逐出伊甸园。在上帝看来,既然人已经具有分辨善恶的能力,那么,行善还是作恶,那就随他去吧:由人类自己去选择。上帝指望获得自由的人可以自己管好自己。

  问题是,在没有约束的条件下,人真的能自己管好自己?在没有约束的条件下,人真的会行善而拒绝作恶?

  也许上帝自己对这点也没有完全的把握。因此,上帝再次对人进行了测试:面对该隐和亚伯兄弟俩的供品,他以不喜欢该隐的供品来激怒该隐。随后,该隐因此而在田野里怒杀弟弟亚伯。这一兄弟相残的典型事例使上帝清楚地意识到:如果人的行为没有强制性的外在约束,拥有选择自由的人不仅不能自己管好自己,反而有可能大肆去作恶,其极端情形便是任意杀人。而且,上帝发现,该隐杀弟弟亚伯并非是一件偶然的意外事件,事实上“人在地上罪恶很大,终日所思想的尽都是恶。”[15]所以,上帝在目睹了地上的种种暴行之后,内心充满了后悔与忧伤,他决定以大洪水惩罚人类:“我要将所造的人和走兽,并昆虫,以及空中的飞鸟,都从地上除灭。”[16]用大洪水来惩罚人类隐含的真实意义其实是对人的一种告戒:人的自由及其行为如无节制和约束,其后果是灾难性的。在此意义上,大洪水的灾难与其说发源于上帝,不如说根源于人无约束的自由本身。

  那么,对于上帝来说,如何对人的自由进行约束?如何结束无约束的自由状态?在使用了肉体惩罚、洪水警告等措施之后,上帝选择、采取了新的形式——立约。在《圣经·旧约》中,立约是一个反复而慢长的过程,以致形成了“圣经的立约链”(The Biblical Covenantal Chain)。[17]在此“立约链”中,以下几个环节(尤其是第一个环节)至关重要,值得加以认真分析。

  (1)上帝与诺亚立约

  在上帝的视野里,人虽然被定位为万物的治理者,但人是非常不确定的存在。这是因为在第二个创世序列中,“人被分属于最高的等级,甚至恰恰在象征的意义上,人能够将自己的位置移动或改变到最高的等级之上。但是,这种特性、这种自由,也是很大的危险。人是最为模棱两可的生物。”[18]正是这种模棱两可性意味着人在善恶上的模棱两可性。故此,透彻了解人性的上帝,一方面虽然以大洪水来惩罚、毁灭人类,但同时也给人类以机会。因为他确信吃了智慧之果的人类毕竟具有分辨善恶的能力,他有可能选择行善而拒绝作恶,诺亚即体现了这种可能性。所以,上帝要求诺亚造方舟躲避大洪水。另一方面,针对人作恶的可能性,上帝意识到必须有相应的防范措施,于是他采取了约束人的自由的独特方式——与人类立约。因此,大洪水之后,上帝与作为人类始祖的诺亚开始了正式的立约。这一立约可以解读为以下三个层次:

  其一,双方参与:神人有约。立约虽然是上帝主动提出来的,但却不能理解为单向的,因为上帝对诺亚和他的儿子是这样说的:“我与你们和你们的后裔立约,并与你们这里的一切活物,就是飞鸟、牲畜、走兽,凡是从方舟里出来的活物立约。”[19]在此立约中,上帝与作为人类始祖的诺亚及其后裔构成了立约的双方。因此,在形式虽然只是上帝一方在立约,但在实质上这是神与人之间的一种立约,因而它是双向的。

  其二,上帝弃权:自我限制。这一立约的核心内容可以理解为是上帝的一种自我弃权——放弃剥夺人的生命和自由的权力:“我与你们立约,凡有血肉的,不再被洪水灭绝,也不再有洪水毁坏地了。”[20]上帝用立约的方式自我弃权意味着上帝的自我约束、自我限制,它隐含着极为深刻的政治哲学含义:一方面,作为至高无上的绝对权威,上帝进行自我约束、限制,他已经放弃了剥夺人的生命和自由的权力。既然上帝都放弃了,那谁还有这种权力?谁的权力还能比上帝更大?而且,既然上帝对自己的权力都进行了约束、限制,那还有谁的权力敢不受限制?另一方面,正是因为上帝已经放弃了剥夺人的生命和自由的权力,那么,对于人来说,拥有生命和自由那就是一种不可剥夺的权利。这样,一方面上帝放弃某种权力,另一方面人获得某种权利,一退一进,这就最终为人的基本权利空间的确立奠定了超验的形上基础。

  其三,永远守约:彩虹为证。上帝说:“我与你们并你们这里的各样活物所立的永约是有记号的。我把虹放在云彩中,这就可作为我与地立约的记号了。我使云彩盖地的时候,必有虹现在云彩中,我便纪念我与你们和各样有血肉的活物所立的约,水就再不泛滥毁坏一切有血肉的物了。虹必现在云彩中,我看见,就要记念我与地上各样有血肉的活物所立的永约。”[21]上帝反复强调“虹必现在云彩中”,不仅意味着他要永远守约,而且隐含着一种深刻的寓意:约法须有标记,约法必须恪守。

  在这著名的彩虹之约中,上帝并未直接提及如何对人的自由进行约束。但是,上帝通过立约来确立神与人的基本关系,通过立约来放弃某种权力以自我约束,这实际已经是在暗示将用制定约法的方式来对人的自由进行约束与限制。换言之,上帝首先立约约束自己,这就为随后以立约的方式约束人的自由提供了一种示范,根据这种示范,人与人之间的关系、人与政府之间的关系等等,其实都可以借助立约的方式来加以调整和处理。

  (2)上帝与亚伯拉罕立约

  所以,上帝在诺亚的后裔中选择了以色列人的祖先——亚伯拉罕。这种选择同样按照立约的方式进行。上帝对亚伯拉罕说:“我与你立约,……我必使你的后裔极其繁多,国度从你而立,君王从你而出。我要与你并你世世代代的后裔坚立我的约,作永远的约,是要作你和你后裔的神。”[22]为了确保这一立约得到遵守,上帝对亚伯拉罕说:“你们所有的男子都要受割礼,······这是我与你们立约的证据。”[23]这一立约的意义是双重的:一方面,上帝“按约建立上帝对亚伯拉罕后裔的主权”,这为上帝随后颁布其律法奠定了政治合法性基础;另一方面,亚伯拉罕根据这约让自己及其后裔承担服从上帝律法的义务。[24]这样,从以天上的彩虹为证到以地上男子的割礼为证,神与人之间的立约已经从上帝的自我约束开始转向上帝对人的约束,这也就为在上帝的选民中如何试验立约——立约约束人的自由和立约建立国家拉开了序幕。

  (3)上帝与以色列人立约

  以色列人在先知摩西的带领之下,借助上帝的帮助,离开埃及,来到西奈。此时,上帝对摩西说:“我向埃及人所行的事,你们都看见了;且看见我如鹰将你们背在翅膀上,带来归我。如今你们若实在听从我的话,遵守我的约,就要在万民中作我的子民。”[25]由此立约,上帝确立了他与其选民——色列人之间的的特殊关系。此后,上帝与他的选民进行了多次的立约。比如,著名的“十戒”便是立约的结果。

  立约的出现意味着上帝不再简单地依靠事后的惩罚,而是试图通过预先制定律法来约束人的行为。“十戒”中的以下几条集中地体现了律法对人的行为的约束性:不可杀人;不可奸淫;不可偷盗;不可作假见证陷害人;不可贪恋人的房屋;也不可贪恋人的妻子、奴仆、牛马。[26]因此,约在《圣经旧约》中乃是上帝所制定的律法,《圣经旧约》的前五卷通常也被称为"律法之书"(the book of the law)。正是在此意义上,"律法"(LAW)被视为上帝的声音。故此,有这种说法:“除了上帝的声音,律法还会是什么?”(What is the Law but the Voice of God?)[27]

  上帝通过与人类及其选民的立约来约束人的行为,亦即把人置于律法之下,具有极为重要的政治哲学和法哲学的意义:

  其一,在终极性的意义上解决了人类最终服从什么的问题:服从上帝即是服从律法。上述分析表明,上帝虽然创造了人类,但一开始他却不能确保人会按照他的指令行事。在尝试了简单的肉体惩罚方式之后,上帝开始用立约来显露自己的声音,以律法来约束人的行为。作为立约之结果的律法既然是上帝的声音,那么,一方面,由于上帝是宇宙万物和人类的创造者,具有至高无上的绝对地位,作为上帝之声音的律法亦即人类最终服从的对象也就因此而获得了神圣性与至上性;另一方面,律法既然是上帝的声音,服从上帝即是倾听上帝的声音、遵守上帝的律法,那么,对于人来说,所谓“在上帝之下”也就意味着“在律法之下”,反之亦然。这样,上帝及其律法就高高地凌驾于人类之上,构成了人信仰与服从的终极对象,而上帝的律法(Law of God)相对于人制定的法律也就成了更高级法律(a higher law),从而在逻辑上排斥了具有任意性的人的意志成为人服从的终极对象,这就为人在法治——法律主治之下(under the rule of law)奠定了坚实的超验的形上基础。

  其二,自由与法律约束的不可分割性。一方面,就上帝与人的关系而言,上帝创造人类,赋予人生命以及自由选择善恶的权利,但上帝同时通过立约,以律法的形式对于人的行为加以约束。《出埃及记》尤其集中地体现了这一点:以色列人在摩西的带领下逃离埃及既是摆脱奴役、获得自由的过程,同时也是接受上帝律法的过程。另一方面,从人与上帝的关系层面来看,人虽然从上帝那里得到了生命和自由选择善恶的权利,但人却不可以毫无约束地任意妄为,其行为与选择必须接受上帝律法的约束;否则,后果是灾难性的,大洪水就是一种警示。

  其三,由上帝与人的立约可以引申出两个极为重要的理念:一方面,人的生命和自由这些基本权利不能被任何人或组织所剥夺,因为至高无上的上帝已经立约不再剥夺它们。另一方面,正是上帝已经立约不再剥夺人的生命和自由这些基本权利,那就意味着相对于人的权利,上帝的权力也有其限度,也要受到立约的限制;由此,相对于人的权利,任何人或者组织的权力也有其限度,权力必须受到律法的约束。前者乃是权利不可侵犯的理念,后者则是权力必须得到限制的理念。

  三、在宪法之下

  在某种意义上,我们可以把《圣经旧约》中上帝与人的立约视为一种示范:既然神与人、人与人的关系可以通过立约的方式来处理,那么,人与政府的关系则可以通过立宪的方式来建立。通过立宪,在宪法的框架下理顺公民与政府的关系,建立一个旨在保障公民权利的有限政府体系,是为宪政。那么,具体而言,宪政意味着什么?

  首先,宪政意味着更高级法律(a higher law)的确立。如果说更高级法律在圣经传统中乃是指上帝之律法(Law of God),那么,现代社会中的更高级法律则是宪法。[28]宪法之所以相对于普通的法律取得了更高级法律的地位,乃是因为宪法是“由人民制定、政府不能更改的”,而普通的法律则是“由政府制定、政府能够更改的”。[29]换言之,宪法与普通的法律之区别在于它们体现了两种不同的权力:人民建立新政体的制宪权与政府的日常权力。“较高的法律是人民制宪权力的表达,具有我们人民之意志的较高权威;而普遍的立法则具有国会之普遍权力和全体选民之普遍权力的权威,也是国会和全体选民之普遍权力的表达。”[30]总之,正是由于人民制宪的权力直接了体现人民的意志和权威,它高于政府的日常权力,因而,由人民制定的宪法也就成了更高级的法律,它可以约束和指导普通的法律。反过来说,制定普通的法律必须以宪法为根据,不能违背宪法的基本精神。确立宪法的至上性和神圣性,乃是宪政的基本要义之一。

  第二,通过权利法案(bill of rights),确立公民的不可剥夺、不可侵犯的基本权利。这就是“借助一部获得民主承认并带有权利法案的宪法,公民实体一劳永逸地确定某些宪法根本内容,比如说,平等的基本政治权利和自由、言论和结社的自由、以及保证公民安全和独立的那些权利和自由——诸如,移居自由和职业选择的自由、法律规则的保护。”[31] 权利法案对公民基本权利的确认,一方面限定了政府权力的运作范围,从而使公民的基本权利构成了政府权力的底线;另一方面它也为公民自由权利设置了限度,即必须以服从宪法为前提。

  第三,确立公民权利保障与政府征税的相关性与互惠性:对政府而言,无税收即无公民权利保障,因此公民必须纳税;对公民来说,无代议制度即无税收,因此政府必须体现民主。[32]

  第四,为了保障公民的自由与权利,必须分散、制约和平衡政府的权力:(1)在政府功能上,政府权力必须分解为立法、行政和司法等权力部门,且彼此之间相互制约,权力大体平衡。因为“立法、行政和司法权置于同一人手中,不论是一个人、少数人或许多人,不论是世袭的、自己任命的或选举的,均可公正地断定是虐政。”[33](2)在地理区域上,政府权力必须分散为两个以上的层次,体现自治与共治。这意味要建立一个复合共和制:在一个单一的共和制里,人民交出的一切权力是交给一个政府执行的;在复合共和制里,人民交出的权力首先分给两种不同的政府,然后把各个政府分得的那部分权力再分给几个分立的部门。这样,人民的权利就有了双重保障。因为两种政府将互相控制,同时各个政府又自己控制自己。[34]通过上述二者确保权力资源不被任何一级政府、一个部门所垄断,从而避免政府权力的专横对公民自由权利的损害。

  总之,宪政意味着宪法框架下一个旨在保障公民自由权利的分权、制衡的有限政府体系。 以上分析表明,在上帝之下、在律法之下、在宪法之下,这三个命题之间有着内在的逻辑关联。从这个角度来看,在《圣经旧约》与现代宪政之间有着切不断的理论与逻辑渊源关系。

  注释: [1] 《圣经 ·创世记》1:1~2。 [2]参见Leo Strauss :《〈创世记〉释义》,载《道风:基督教文化评论》第15期,香港:汉语基督教文化研究所,2001。 [3] 《圣经 ·创世记》1:1~5。 [4] 《圣经 ·创世记》1:6。 [5] 《圣经 ·创世记》1:6~11。 [6] 《圣经 ·创世记》1:11~12。 [7] Leo Strauss :《〈创世记〉释义》,载《道风:基督教文化评论》第15期,第67页。 [8] 《圣经 ·创世记》1:14~18。 [9] 《圣经 ·创世记》1:20~25。 [10] 《圣经 ·创世记》1:26。 [11] 《圣经 ·创世记》2:16~17。 ]12] 《圣经 ·创世记》3:16~17。 [13] 《圣经 ·创世记》3:22。 [14] [英]霍布斯:《利维坛》,黎思复等译,北京:商务印书馆,1985,322页。 [15] 《圣经 ·创世记》6:5。 [16] 《圣经 ·创世记》6:7。 [17]Daniel J.Elazar:Covenant and Polity in Biblical Israel: Biblical Foundations and Jewish Expressions,1995,p212. [18] Leo Strauss :《〈创世记〉释义》,载《道风:基督教文化评论》第15期,第77页。 [19] 《圣经 ·创世记》9:9~10。 [20] 《圣经 ·创世记》9:11。 [21] 《圣经 ·创世记》9:12~16。 ]22] 《圣经 ·创世记》17:2~7。 [23] 《圣经 ·创世记》17:10~12。 [24] 霍布斯:《利维坛》,322页。 [25] 《圣经·出埃及记》19:4~5。 [26] 《圣经 ·出埃及记》20:13~17。 [27]Robert G.Jacobs: the Literature of the Bible,WM.C.Brown Company Publishers,1969,P4. [28] 更高级法律的观念在人类法律思想史上可以说源远流长。圣经传统中的上帝之律法(Law of God)以及自然法(Law of Nature)、理性法(Law of Reason)等都曾被视为更高级的法律。近代美国的宪法创立促使更高级法律在现代社会中以成文宪法的形式出现。参见:[英]弗里德利希·冯·哈耶克:《自由秩序原理》(上),邓正来译,北京,三联书店,1997,第224页。 [29][美]汉密尔顿、杰伊、麦迪逊:《联邦党人文集》,程逢如等译,北京,商务印书馆,1995,第273页。 [30] [美]约翰·罗尔斯:《政治自由主义》,万俊人译,北京,译林出版社,2000,第245页。此处引文已根据英文原文将中文译本中的“选举权力”改正为“制宪权力”。英文原文为:“Higher law is the expression of the people"s constituent power and has the higher authority of the will of We the people, whereas ordinary legislation has the authority ,and is the expression of ,the ordinary power of Congress and of the electorate."(John Rawls: Political Liberalism, New York, Columbia University Press,1996,p231)原文中的“constituent power”虽然也有“选举权力”之意,但此处论述的是作为较高法律的宪法与普通的法律之间的区分,强调人民的制宪权高于政府机关的立法权,故“constituent power”应译为“制宪权力”。 [31] 约翰·罗尔斯:《政治自由主义》,第246页。 [32] 依笔者的看法,在宪法中确立公民权利保障与政府征税的相关性与互惠性至关重要。实际上早在1783年美国新罕布什尔州宪法(New Hampshire State Constitution)中就确立了这一原则。该宪法第一部分中的第12条即为“[权利]保障与征税的互惠性”(Protection and Taxation Reciprocal )。资料来源: http://www.state.nh.us/ constitution/ constitution.html [33] 《联邦党人文集》,第246页。 [34]同上书,第265~266页。
苏萦

伊甸园

是西方人的话,指美丽的地方,就相当中国人说的“天堂”出自《圣经》

在耶和华上帝创造天地的日子,地上还没有草木和菜蔬。耶和华用地上的尘土造人,将生气吹在他鼻孔里,就成了有灵的活人,名叫亚当。耶和华上帝在东方的伊甸立了一个园子,使各样的树从地里长出来,可以悦人眼目,其上的果子好作食物。园子当中又有生命树,和分别善恶的树。有河从伊甸流出来滋润那园子。

耶和华将亚当安置在伊甸园,使他修理看守,并吩咐他说:“园中各样树上的果子,你可以随意吃”只是分别善恶树上的果子,你不可吃,因为你吃了必定死。”

耶和华说:“那人独居不好,我要为他造一个配偶帮助他。”便使亚当沉睡,取下他的一条肋骨,又把肉合起来。耶和华就用亚当身上所取的肋骨,造成一个女人,领她到那人跟前。亚当说:“这是我骨中的骨,肉中的肉,可以称她为女人,因为她是从男人身上取出来的。”因此,人要离开父母,与妻子连合,二人成为一体。当时夫妻二人,赤身露体,并不羞耻。

耶和华上帝用土所造的走兽中,惟有蛇最狡猾。蛇对女人说:“上帝不许你们吃园中所有树上的果子么?”女人说:“惟有园当中那棵树上的果子,上帝说不可吃,也不可摸,免得死去。”蛇对女人说:“你们不一定死。因为上帝知道,你们吃了眼睛就明亮了,你们便跟上帝一样能知道善恶。”女人见那棵树的果子好作食物,也悦人的眼目,并且能使人有智慧,于是就摘下果子来吃;又给她丈夫也吃了。他们二人的眼睛明亮了,才知道自己是赤身露体,便拿无花果树的叶子,为自己编做裙子。

天起了凉风,耶和华上帝在园中行走,亚当和他妻子听见上帝的声音,就藏在园里的树木中。耶和华呼唤亚当,对他说:“你在哪里?”他说:“我在园中听见你的声音,我就害怕,因为我赤身露体。”耶和华说:“谁告诉你赤身露体呢?莫非你吃了我吩咐你不可吃的那树上的果子么?”亚当说:“你所赐给我,与我同居的女人,她把那树上的果子给我,我就吃了。”

耶和华上帝又问女人。女人说:“那蛇引诱我,我就吃了。”耶和华上帝对蛇说:“你既做了这事,就必受咒诅,比一切的牲畜野兽更甚;你必用肚子行走,终身吃土。我又要叫你和女人彼此为仇,你的后裔和女人的后裔,也彼此为仇;女人的后裔要伤你的头,你要伤她的脚跟。”又对女人说:“我必多多增加你怀胎的苦楚,你生产儿女必多受苦;你必恋慕你丈夫,你丈夫必管辖你。”又对亚当说:“你既听从妻子的话,吃了那树上的果子,地必为你的缘故受咒诅,你必终身劳苦,才能从地里获得吃的。地必给你长出荆棘和蒺藜来,你也要吃田间的菜蔬。你必汗流满面才得糊口,直到你归了土,因为你是从土而出的,你本是尘土,仍要归于尘土。”

亚当给他妻子起名叫夏娃(“生命”之意),因为她是众生之母。

耶和华上帝说:“那人已经与我们相似,能知道善恶。现在恐怕他伸手又摘生命树的果子吃,就永远活着了。”便打发他们出伊甸园,去耕种他所出生的土地。

大鱼炖火锅

简单的说,就是耶和华最初创造亚当和夏娃后,两人住的地方。相关故事如下:

造人,是上帝最后的也是最神圣的一项工作。最初的时候,天上尚未降下雨水,地上却有雾气蒸腾,滋生植物,滋润大地。上帝便用泥土造人,在泥坯的鼻中吹人生命的气息,就创造出了有灵的活人。上帝给他起名叫亚当。但那时的亚当是孤独的,上帝决心为他造一个配偶,便在他沉睡之际取下他一根肋骨,又把肉合起来。上帝用这根肋骨造成了一个女人,取名叫夏娃。

上帝把夏娃领到亚当跟前,亚当立刻意识到这个女人与自己生命的联系,他心中充满了快慰和满意,脱口便说:“这是我骨中的骨,肉中的肉啊!可以称她为女人,因为他是从男人身上取出来的。”男人和女人原本是一体,因此男人和女人长大以后都要离开父母,与对方结合,二人成为一体。

亚当的含义是“人”,夏娃的含义是“生命之母”。他们是中东和西方人传说中人类的生命之初,是人类原始的父亲和母亲,是人类的始祖。

上帝在东方的伊甸,为亚当和夏娃造了一个乐园。那里地上撒满金子、珍珠、红玛瑙,各种树木从地里长出来,开满各种奇花异卉,非常好看;树上的果子还可以作为食物。园子当中还有生命树和分别善恶树。还有河水在园中淙淙流淌,滋润大地。河水分成四道环绕伊甸:第一条河叫比逊,环绕哈胖拉全地;第二条河叫基训,环绕古实全地;第三条河叫希底结,从亚述旁边流过;第四条河就是伯拉河。作为上帝的恩赐,天不下雨而五谷丰登。

上帝让亚当和夏娃住在伊甸园中,让他们修葺并看守这个乐园。上帝吩咐他们说:“园中各样树上的果子你们可以随意吃。只是分别善恶树上的果子你们不可吃,因为你吃的日子必死。”

亚当和夏娃赤裸着绝美的形体,品尝着甘美的果实。他们或款款散步,或悠然躺卧,信口给各种各样的动植物取名:地上的走兽、天空的飞鸟、园中的嘉树;田野的鲜花。

他们就这样在伊甸乐园中幸福地生活着,履行着上帝分配的工作。

LuckySXyd

是乐园的意思。就是上帝与人同在的地方!人背叛了他的主,被赶出了伊甸园,从此就有了嫉妒,纷争,杀人,放火等一切黑暗行为。人再回到伊甸园时,就是脱罪了,活在光明中了。

meira

伊甸园原意为无忧无虑,与世无争的美好世界,也是圣经中的人间乐园。

tt白

神让人类修理看守伊甸园的三大意思:

第一个意思:伊甸园指神赋予亚当的东方园地,神让亚当按照神的吩咐修理看守东方园地。

第二个意思:属灵上伊甸园是神赋予人类的神的灵,指人心。

属灵上神让人类修理看守伊甸园指

神让人类修理看守自己的心。

修理肉心,

看守灵心,

成就圣心。

修理看守意味着什么?

修理看守自己的心,修理看守意味着心中属肉自我与属灵自我的激烈使命争战,彻底制伏属肉自我,属灵自我彻底得胜,成就完全成圣。

第三个意思:伊甸园指与神同在的永生天国。

修理欲望,看守神的吩咐,成就天使使命就能与神同在永生天国。

瑞瑞爱吃桃

 根据《旧约·创世纪》记载,上帝耶和华照自己的形像造了人类的祖先,男的称亚当,女的称夏娃,安置第一对男女住在伊甸园中。伊甸园在圣经的原文中含有乐园的意思。圣经记载伊甸园在东方,有四条河从伊甸流出滋润园子。这四条河分别是幼发拉底河(Euphrates

River、u0627u0644u0641u0631u0627u062a、al-Frat)、底格里斯河(u062fu062cu0644u0629、Dijla)、基训河(Gihon)和比逊河(Pishon)。现存的只有前两条。

max笔记

圣经上,没有记载说,伊甸园是天堂!请勿滥用!

里论外几

上帝创造的天堂

慧慧

性爱乐园

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2023-07-29 20:08:594

serve the people 和serve people 那句对呢?为什么?

We must serve the people heart and soul. 其中we是主语,must serve是宾语(must是情态动词,serve是实意动词),the people是宾语,heart and soul是宾语补足语(简称宾补)。英语的句子结构有以下几种:主语+谓语+宾语例:I like apple. 主语+系动词+表语例:I am lihua. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语例:We must serve the people heart and soul. 主语+谓语+宾语+定语+状语+补语
2023-07-29 20:09:072

有首英文歌 we are the crazy people 求歌名

这个歌词不应该就是它的歌名你可以去扣扣音乐搜一下
2023-07-29 20:09:153

单选题( )We ___help the people in need. A. can B.ought to C.should D.could

不知道呀
2023-07-29 20:09:389

we study for the people 这里哪是主语哪是谓语 哪是宾语?

we主语study谓语people宾语
2023-07-29 20:09:562

we can get that the people who are crazy enough t

高端大气上档次
2023-07-29 20:10:041

“We Chinese people always put emphasis on the friendly relationships ______ the people of all c..

D 试题分析:介词辨析。A随着;B在…下面;C到达;D在…之间;句意:大使说:我们中国人总是在和世界上的人们之间强调友谊的重要性。这里是指与世界上其它的人们之间,故使用between。故D正确。点评:介词的辨析要和句子的语义想结合,要注意介词的一些细微差别如between指两者之间,among是指三者或者三者以上。还有under与below等的区别。
2023-07-29 20:10:231

population与people有什么区别

population 是 人口,例如 Chinese population 中国人口;people 是之 人或一群人,是person的复数,例如 a group of people 一群人。
2023-07-29 20:10:323

求极品飞车6背景音乐的中文翻译.

e
2023-07-29 20:10:509

we can see the monument to the people’s heroes 为什

介词 to 和后面的宾语 the people"s heroes 一起构成介词短语,做后置定语修饰前面的名词 the monument.
2023-07-29 20:11:051

the went to (/)people"s park,but we both went to (the)people"s cinema yesterday afternoon.

第一个是特指的
2023-07-29 20:12:103

we do hope the people in Sichuan will soon get over their troubles.中的do在此句中是什么意思?谢谢!

在这里没有确切的中文意思,而是表示强调,写作的时候可以适当加入,算个小亮点吧
2023-07-29 20:12:414

英语we were meant to be怎么翻译?

we were meant to be的中文意思是:我们注定在一起
2023-07-29 20:13:0015

We The People 歌词

歌曲名:We The People歌手:The Staple Singers专辑:Be Altitude: Respect YourselfMudvayne - We The PeopleI thought we the people had a brainI thought we the people had a sayCoulda sworn i read it somewhereThought I"d seen it on a bumper stickerI thought we the people had a righti guess we the people were wrongWe the people always areLet"s go elect another GodThe laws they makeI don"t give a damn anywayRules are made to break to bend to beat to buyThe American dreamOr a bag of magic beansYou can find it on the TVWhaever you needSend me your tired your poor and brokenSend me your life so I can break youWe the people can have a planWe the people can make a standCoulda sworn i read it somewhereMight"ve seen it in the funny papersYour money"s made to takeTo cheat to steal to robI can sell you a dreamFat"s bustin" at the seamsYou can get it on the TVWhatever you needSend me your tired, your poor and brokenSend me your life, so i can break youGive me your trust, your faith and wishesGive me your life, So i can own youControl youOwn Buy Sell OutOwn Buy Sell OutEveryday there"s something new to tryEveryday there"s something new to buyEveryday there"s a new American dreamGoin" broke in the land of opportunitySend me your tired, your poor and brokenSend me your life, so I can break youGive me your trust, your faith and wishesGive me your life, so I can own youhttp://music.baidu.com/song/8194063
2023-07-29 20:14:301

We Are The People 歌词

歌曲名:We Are The People歌手:John Mellencamp专辑:ChroniclesBeyond - We Are The People曲:黄家驹 词:刘卓辉为何他 千里别了家今天好吗 多少岁月路程为何家 铺满着碎沙硝烟火花 沟通有没达成即使那围墙厚 力量总会足够始终我们能将它穿透 有破冰缺口We are the people让你心中的一切梦想风中听到We are the people让你掀起的所有浪花翻得更高为何她 不怕暴雨洒一束火把 坚守破落旧城为何他 歌美丽似画手中结他 勾出信念和平即使那围墙厚 力量总会足够始终我们能将它穿透 有破冰缺口We are the people让你心中的一切梦想风中听到We are the people让你掀起的所有浪花翻得更高Beyond - We Are The People曲:黄家驹 词:刘卓辉即使那围墙厚 力量总会足够始终我们能将它穿透 有破冰缺口We are the people让你心中的一切梦想风中听到We are the people让你掀起的所有浪花翻得更高We are the people.Don"t u know that this is your land this is my landWe are the people.Don"t u know that you got the right you got to fightBeyond - We Are The People曲:黄家驹 词:刘卓辉http://music.baidu.com/song/8347870
2023-07-29 20:14:371

We Are The People 歌词

歌曲名:We Are The People歌手:Empire Of The Sun专辑:We Are The PeopleBobby.Chiangswimming in December,Heading for the city lights in 1975,We share in each other,Nearer than father,The scent of a lemon drips from your eyesWe are the people that rule the world.A force running in every boy and girl,All rejoicing in the world,Take me now , we can try.We lived an adventureLove in the Summer,Followed the sun till nightReminiscing other times of life,For each every otherThe feeling was stronger,The shock hit elevenGot lost in your eyesI can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.Can you remember and humanise,It was still where we"d energised,Lie in the sand and visualiseLike its 75 again,We are the people that rule the world.A force running in every boy and girl,All rejoicing in the world,Take me now , we can try.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I know everything about you,You know everything about me,It Know everything about usI know everything about you,You know everything about me,It Know everything about usI can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.http://music.baidu.com/song/2941033
2023-07-29 20:14:441

We Are the People 歌词

歌曲名:We Are the People歌手:Empire Of The Sun专辑:Walking on a DreamBobby.Chiangswimming in December,Heading for the city lights in 1975,We share in each other,Nearer than father,The scent of a lemon drips from your eyesWe are the people that rule the world.A force running in every boy and girl,All rejoicing in the world,Take me now , we can try.We lived an adventureLove in the Summer,Followed the sun till nightReminiscing other times of life,For each every otherThe feeling was stronger,The shock hit elevenGot lost in your eyesI can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.Can you remember and humanise,It was still where we"d energised,Lie in the sand and visualiseLike its 75 again,We are the people that rule the world.A force running in every boy and girl,All rejoicing in the world,Take me now , we can try.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I know everything about you,You know everything about me,It Know everything about usI know everything about you,You know everything about me,It Know everything about usI can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.http://music.baidu.com/song/54258062
2023-07-29 20:14:521

电影《鹰眼》中we the people of the united states 寻这段完整文字

到射手网下载英文字幕就能找到了
2023-07-29 20:15:012

we are the people这首歌的中文和英文歌词

百度一下
2023-07-29 20:15:092

We Are The People 歌词

歌曲名:We Are The People歌手:Bob Carlisle专辑:Collection: B. CarlisleBobby.Chiangswimming in December,Heading for the city lights in 1975,We share in each other,Nearer than father,The scent of a lemon drips from your eyesWe are the people that rule the world.A force running in every boy and girl,All rejoicing in the world,Take me now , we can try.We lived an adventureLove in the Summer,Followed the sun till nightReminiscing other times of life,For each every otherThe feeling was stronger,The shock hit elevenGot lost in your eyesI can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.Can you remember and humanise,It was still where we"d energised,Lie in the sand and visualiseLike its 75 again,We are the people that rule the world.A force running in every boy and girl,All rejoicing in the world,Take me now , we can try.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I know everything about you,You know everything about me,It Know everything about usI know everything about you,You know everything about me,It Know everything about usI can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.http://music.baidu.com/song/2734168
2023-07-29 20:15:291

We Are The People (Shazam Remix) 歌词

歌曲名:We Are The People (Shazam Remix)歌手:Empire Of The Sun专辑:Walking On A Dream (Special Edition)Bobby.Chiangswimming in December,Heading for the city lights in 1975,We share in each other,Nearer than father,The scent of a lemon drips from your eyesWe are the people that rule the world.A force running in every boy and girl,All rejoicing in the world,Take me now , we can try.We lived an adventureLove in the Summer,Followed the sun till nightReminiscing other times of life,For each every otherThe feeling was stronger,The shock hit elevenGot lost in your eyesI can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.Can you remember and humanise,It was still where we"d energised,Lie in the sand and visualiseLike its 75 again,We are the people that rule the world.A force running in every boy and girl,All rejoicing in the world,Take me now , we can try.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I know everything about you,You know everything about me,It Know everything about usI know everything about you,You know everything about me,It Know everything about usI can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.I can"t do well when I think you"re gonna leave me,But I know I try,Are you gonna leave me now,Can"t you be believing now.http://music.baidu.com/song/2906775
2023-07-29 20:15:361

求黄家驹(beyond乐队)遗作 奥林匹克 或者 we are the people 的 吉他谱

我知道 但打不出来
2023-07-29 20:15:553

英文歌高潮部分好像是everybody say 嘿 We Are The People

Everybody People演唱:网络歌手This is what I want what I really really wantThis is what I want now party everyoneHappy party peopleHappy party peopleTogether we have fun everyoneHappy party peopleCome join us all around to the sunHappy party peopleTogether on the way to the sunHappy party peopleIt"s always on the run having funYou know it"s time for another summer partySo we"re just free gonna let lose your bodyWe"re gonna have a great time celebrate the sunshineYou and me baby feeling"s so funWe did it we"ve done it we"ve got a wayWe …… play an old song sunny holidaySo let me know what is all aboutParty had to find you are the way no doubtYou and meWe are always on the run having funKnowing meKnowing youIt"s the best we can doYou and meWe are always on the run having funKnowing meKnowing youIt"s the best we can doHappy party peopleTogether we have fun everyoneHappy party peopleCome join us all around to the sunHappy party peopleTogether on the way to the sunHappy party peopleIt"s always on the run having funKeep on jammin" and another celebrationYou look pretty Afrian or American or Asian?We all know how to get it all wantParty in mount to the break up to oneA typical tropical summer nightFat guys fat girls chatting was rightThat"s why I met you and you met meFor sunshine jelly and the partyYou and meWe are always on the run having funKnowing meKnowing youIt"s the best we can doHappy party peopleTogether we have fun everyoneHappy party peopleCome join us all around to the sunHappy party peopleTogether on the way to the sunHappy party peopleIt"s always on the run having fun
2023-07-29 20:16:021

serve the people 和serve people 那句对呢?为什么?

Wemustservethepeopleheartandsoul.其中we是主语,mustserve是宾语(must是情态动词,serve是实意动词),thepeople是宾语,heartandsoul是宾语补足语(简称宾补)。英语的句子结构有以下几种:主语+谓语+宾语例:Ilikeapple.主语+系动词+表语例:Iamlihua.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语例:Wemustservethepeopleheartandsoul.主语+谓语+宾语+定语+状语+补语
2023-07-29 20:16:091

求p!nk——are we all we are的英文和中文翻译歌词。

P !nk——我们所有的我们
2023-07-29 20:16:172

We Are the Greatest People 作文?

There are so many people around me doing small job but they impress me so much. Take my uncle for example, he is such a great person in my heart. He is a doctor and has worked for more than 15 years. Every day, he has to face many patients. Sometimes when the patients are rude, he still keeps his patience and talks to them nicely. I admire him so much. If I were him, I would be very angry. He also likes to help others. When he meets patients" relatives and friends, he will take care of them and offer some help if they need. My uncle is a respectable person.
2023-07-29 20:16:242

common《 the people》的歌词

歌手:Common歌曲:The People歌词:Louder, louder, louder, louder, louder, louderlouder, louder, Yeah[Repeat]Yeah, it"s for the People[Verse 1]This is street radio, for unsung heroesRiding in they regal, trying to stay legalMy daughter found Nemo, I found the new primoYeah you know how we do, we do it for the peopleAnd the struggles of the brothers and the folksWith lovers under dope, experiment to discover hopesScuffle for notes, the rougher I wrote, times were harderWent from rocky starter to a voice of a martyrWhy white folks focus on dogs and yogaWhile people on the low end trying to ball and get overLyrics are like liquor for the fallen soldiersFrom the bounce to the ounce, its all our cultureEveryday we hustling, tryna get them custom rimsLaw we ain"t trusting them, thick broads we lust in themSick and tired of bunchin it, I look on the bus at themWhen I see them struggling, I think how I"m touching themThe People[Chorus:]The day, has comeNow we, are oneJust take, your timeAnd then, you"ll find[Verse 2]This is street radio, for unsung heroesRiding in they regal, trying to stay legalMy daughter found Nemo, I found the new primoYeah you know how we do, we do it for the peopleThe people said that I was sharp on TVAt the Grammy"s, though they tried to India.Arie meGot back stage, and I bumped into StevieHe said no matter what, the people gone see meCan"t leave rap alone the streets need meHunger in they eyes, is what seems to feed meInside peace mixed with beast seem to breed meNobody believe, until I believe meNow I"m on the rise doing business with my guysVisions realize, music affected livesA gift from the skies, to be recognizeI"m keeping my eyes on the people, that"s the prize[Chorus][Verse 3]This is street radio, for unsung heroesRiding in they regal, trying to stay legalMy daughter found Nemo, I found the new primoYeah you know how we do, we do it for the peopleFrom Englewood to a single hood in BotswanaI see the I in We my nigga, yours is my dramaStandin in front of the judge with no honorMy raps ignite the people like ObamaThe karma of the streets is needs and takesSometimes we find peace in beats and breaksPut the bang in the back so the seats can shakeRebel Cadillac music for the people sakeThe People[Chorus]
2023-07-29 20:16:381

有首英文歌 we are the crazy people 求歌名

crazykids.kesha的歌曲,还可以去音悦台看她的MV,很不错哈哈,需要更多好听的可以追问。
2023-07-29 20:16:451

we should help the people in need为题英语作文

Nowadays,the press has been focusing on a series of news that some fallen elderly on the pavement were in great need of help but other lookers-on fail to give a hand in terms of self-protection.The most famous ones include that one elderly woman tumbled along a pavement resorting for help but just stayed there long without a helping hand.A recent case having been heatedly debated on is about a little girl named Xiaoyueyue who has been crashed into by two cars but nevertheless failed to receive help from eighteen passers-by,and eventually lost her life.Majority of folks support the idea that we should give a hand to those who need help when walking alongside the streets,rivers and so on.Sympathy is an instinct of ours and if we fail to save other lives in terms of fearing danger or troubles,we would more or less receive moral condemnation and pubic critics.Besides,it is crucial for the victim to receive help while it is easy for us to give a hand.On the other respect,minority of individuals refute that it is too disturbing and dangerous for us to engage ourselves in such cases.They argue that when we are trying to assist a stranger such as a girl sinking into the sea,we may actually be risking our life.Apart from this,even if we successfully rescue the life of others,ill-disposed comments may point to us and to make matters worse,we may finally become a suspect of all the case rather than a hero to be praised.After weighing the pros and cons,I am prone to agree that we should save the life of others when they demand help.But as a premise,we should first call the police or relevant personnel for helo and ask other people to help together in consideration of danger or other factors.
2023-07-29 20:16:541

we young people are the future of the world 是什么句式

we young people are the future of the world 是什么句式主语+系动词+表语we young people 主语+同位语are 系动词the future of the world 表语
2023-07-29 20:17:131

抖音we are the crazy people是什么歌

crazy kids?
2023-07-29 20:17:211

“serve the people” by maochedong 的全文

分类: 外语/出国 解析: SERVE THE PEOPLE[*] September 8, 1944 Our Communist Party and the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies led by our Party are battalions of the revolution. These battalions of ours are wholly dedicated to the liberation of the people and work entirely in the people"s interests. Comrade Chang Szu-teh[1] was in the ranks of these battalions. All men must die, but death can vary in its significance. The ancient Chinese writer Szuma Chien said, "Though death befalls all men alike, it may be weightier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather."[2] To die for the people is weightier than Mount Tai, but to work for the fascists and die for the exploiters and oppressors is lighter than a feather. Comrade Chang Szu-teh died for the people, and his death is indeed weightier than Mount Tai. If we have shortings, we are not afraid to have them pointed out and criticized, because we serve the people. Anyone, no matter who, may point out our shortings. If he is right, we will correct them. If what he proposes will benefit the people, we will act upon it. The idea of "better troops and simpler administration" was put forward by Mr. Li Ting-ming,[3] who is not a Communist. He made a good suggestion which is of benefit to the people, and we have adopted it. If, in the interests of the people, we persist in doing what is right and correct what is wrong, our ranks will surely thrive. We hail from all corners of the country and have joined together for a mon revolutionary objective. And we need the vast majority of the people with us on the road to this objective. Today, we already lead base areas with a population of 91 million,[4] but this is not enough; to liberate the whole nation more are needed. In times of difficulty ---------------------------------------------------- * This speech was delivered by Comrade Mao Tse-tung at a memorial meeting for Comrade Chang Szu-teh, held by departments directly under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. page 178 we must not lose sight of our achievements, must see the bright future and must pluck up our courage. The Chinese people are suffering; it is our duty to save them and we must exert ourselves in struggle. Wherever there is struggle there is sacrifice, and death is a mon occurrence. But we have the interests of the people and the sufferings of the great majority at heart, and when we die for the people it is a worthy death. Nevertheless, we should do our best to avoid unnecessary sacrifices. Our cadres must show concern for every soldier, and all people in the revolutionary ranks must care for each other, must love and help each other. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, be he soldier or cook, we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honour. This should bee the rule. And it should be introduced among the people as well. When someone dies in a village, let a memorial meeting be held. In this way we express our mourning for the dead and unite all the people. NOTES [1] Comrade Chang Szu-teh was a soldier in the Guards Regiment of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. A member of Communist Party who loyally served the interests of the people, he joined the revolution in 1933, took part in the Long March and was wounded in service. On September 5, 1944, when making charcoal in the mountains of Ansai County, northern Shensi, he was killed by the sudden collapse of a kiln. [p. 177] [2] Szuma Chien, the famous Chinese historian of the 2nd century B.C., was the author of the Historical Records. The quotation es from his "Reply to Jen Shao-ching"s Letter". [p. 177] [3] Li Ting-ming, an enlightened landlord of northern Shensi Province, was at one time elected Vice-Chairman of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region Government. [p. 177] [4] This was the total population of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region and all other Liberated Areas in northern, central and southern China. [p. 177]
2023-07-29 20:17:331

The People That We Love (Album Version) 歌词

歌曲名:The People That We Love (Album Version)歌手:Bush专辑:Golden StateThe People That We Love极品飞车6原声Artist: BushAlbum: Golden StateSpeed kills,Coming down the mountainSpeed kills,Coming down the streetSpeed kills,With the presence of mind andSpeed kills,If you know what I meanGot to feel,Woke up inside againGot to feel,Less broke more fixedGot to feel,When I got outside myselfGot to feel,When I touched your lipsThe things we do,To the people that we loveThe way we break,If there"s something we can"t takeDestroy the world,That we took so long to makeWe expect her goneFor some timeI wish her safe from harmTo find yourselfIn a foreign landAnother refugee,Outsider refugee《kiki制作》How"s it feel,Coming up rosesHow"s it feel,She"s coming up sweetHow"s it feel,When it"s all in spite of youHow"s it feel,When she"s out of your reachThe things we do,To the people that we loveThe way we break,If there"s something in the wayDestroy the world,That we took so long to makeWe expect her goneFor some timeI wish her safe from harmTo find yourselfIn a foreign landAnother refugeeOutsider refugeeWhat happened to you? (x4)谢谢喜欢The things we do To the people that we love (x3)The things we do To the people that weThat we lovehttp://music.baidu.com/song/772259
2023-07-29 20:17:401

英语句子成分划分We must do whatever the people want us to do

We主语 must do 谓语 whatever the people want us to do宾语
2023-07-29 20:18:531

we will go where the people need us哪个是状语?

We will go where the people need us.我们会去人们需要我们的地方。状语是where
2023-07-29 20:19:033

we must do whatever the people want us to do.画成分.

We must do whatever the people want us to do. 无论人民想要我们做什么,我们都必须要做. 这是个含有宾语从句的主谓宾结构的句型. 主语:we 谓语:must do 宾语:whatever引导的宾语从句.
2023-07-29 20:19:101

英文歌。是个女的唱的。反复有一句we are. we are. we are. we are th

crazy kids kesha
2023-07-29 20:19:313

划分下面句子成分: 1, We must do whatever the people want

1, 主语 We谓语 must do宾语 whatever the people want us to do.
2023-07-29 20:19:412

英语主谓宾结构分析We study for the people We make him our monitor I feel much better today.

你好,为你解答,正确答案为:1 We study for the people.主语:We谓语:study状语:for the people2 We make him our monitor.主语:We谓语:make宾语:him宾补:our monitor3 My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.主语:My parents谓语:tell间接宾语:us直接宾语:about their bitter life in the past~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!不明白请及时追问,满意敬请采纳,O(∩_∩)O谢谢
2023-07-29 20:19:571

Nothing On We 歌词

歌曲名:Nothing On We歌手:Chiddy Bang专辑:The PreviewChiddy Bang - Here We GoYeahLook what we have here, heroAnd everything ain"t what it seemsAnd this is for the people that"s chasing they dreamsGet your money hustlin" loveSo could you get your money hustlin" loveBut don"t let them take it, rules we breakin"Tryin" to get it cause we overachieveMama I made it, now they hate itBut you could trust they got nothing on weNothing on weAnd everybody needs a heroJust another number, they rather you be a zeroBut you could make it out, be patient with no surgerySomebody call 9-1-1, it"s an emergencyThe kids need a hero, let us get breadThey follow everything, they seein" and embed in they headCustodian clean, get Banks, bring Cody inAnd I bet that you probably into that NickelodeonThey gon" watch it on the TV screenAnd when you sleep remember it and retrieve these dreamsWe livin" the good life we don"t need these fiendsAnd when we focus it"s easier than the free throw seemsCousins without clothes, tell them keep those jeansBuzzin" they top rows, now we beat those teamsVictorious, and can we bring this to the chor-e-usAnd sure he is, a boy meetin" world like Cory isAnd everything ain"t what it seemsAnd this is for the people that"s chasing they dreamsGet your money hustlin" loveSo could you get your money hustlin" loveBut don"t let them take it, rules we breakin"Tryin" to get it cause we overachieveMama I made it, now they hate itBut you could trust they got nothing on weThey got nothing on weAnd you could tell they got nothin" on weAnd you could tell they got nothin" on weYou could tell they got nothin" on weYou could tell they got nothin" on weAnd you tell could they got nothin" on weAnd if you dream that you could grab itWhen obstacles arrive you drive past itI learned there"s more to life when we had a smash hitAnd the only thing guaranteed in life is a casketThat"s why I live it upThey try to rob me of my dreams, they told me give it upUh, I said I refuse, this journey I pursueAnd what I do to haters, I made them my own museKinda funny, I"m amusedThey say your mind is the most powerful thing to useBut I hope it"s just powerful as the Pope isBeamer, Benz, or Bentley, like Ford I got FocusYeah see you could do it if you follow withLook into the stars, they shootin" with no hollow tipsAnd it isn"t what it seemsSo just like Yeezy, we steady gettin" out our dreamsThat"s G.O.O.DAnd everything ain"t what it seemsAnd this is for the people that"s chasing they dreamsGet your money hustlin" loveSo could you get your money hustlin" loveBut don"t let them take it, rules we breakin"Tryin" to get it cause we overachieveMama I made it, now they hate itBut you could trust they got nothing on weThey got nothin" on weAnd you could tell they got nothin" on weAnd you could tell they got nothin" on weYou could tell they got nothin" on weYou could tell they got nothin" on weAnd you tell could they got nothin" on wehttp://music.baidu.com/song/3489715
2023-07-29 20:20:041

we must do whatever the people want us to do.画成分.

We must do whatever the people want us to do. 无论人民想要我们做什么,我们都必须要做. 这是个含有宾语从句的主谓宾结构的句型. 主语:we 谓语:must do 宾语:whatever引导的宾语从句.
2023-07-29 20:20:111