庞欢的经历

复合材料是一种混合物。复合材料按其组成分为金属与金属复合材料、非金属与金属复合材料、非金属与非金属复合材料。

楼上说的很到位啊.......

金属，因为合金是多种金属合成的，不会添加塑料

吕合金是合金！自己去搜复合材料的定义吧！蒸馏成本高，耗能太大了没经济利益！生产酒精，代替化石燃料

艺术

所有的东西都可以氧 和 碳 是最基础的

3C复合板是以经过化学处理的涂装铝板为表层材料，用聚乙烯塑料为芯材，在专用铝塑板生产设备上加工而成的复合材料。铝塑复合板本身所具有的独特性能，决定了其广泛用途：它可以用于大楼外墙、帷幕墙板、旧楼改造翻新、室内墙壁及天花板装修、广告招牌、展示台架、净化防尘工程。属于一种新型建筑装饰材料。铝塑复合板（又称铝塑板）作为一种新型装饰材料，自上世纪八十年代末九十年代初从韩到中国，便以其经济性、可选色彩的多样性、便捷的施工方法、优良的加工性能、绝佳的防火性及高贵的品质，迅速受到人们的青睐。在国外，铝塑板的名称有好多种，有叫铝复合板(Aluminum CompositePanels)的；有叫铝复合材料(Aluminum CompositeMaterials)的；在欧洲许多国家称铝塑板为Alucobond，源于铝塑板的一种商标名称。国外生产铝塑板的企业并不是很多，但生产规模都很大。著名的有总部设在瑞士的Alusuisse公司、美国的雷诺兹金属公司、日本三菱公司、韩国大明等。台湾吉祥，大陆的著名企业有江西雅丽泰、华天铝业、上海华源、宁波爱佳建材等。【铝塑板】由性质截然不同的两种材料（金属和非金属）组成，它既保留了原组成材料（金属铝、非金属聚乙烯塑料）的主要特性，又克服了原组成材料的不足，进而获得了众多优异的材料性质，如豪华性、艳丽多彩的装饰性、耐候、耐蚀、耐创击、防火、防潮、隔音、隔热、抗震性；质轻、易加工成型、易搬运安装等特性。因此，被广泛应用于各种建筑装饰上，如天花板、包柱、柜台、家具、电话亭、电梯、店面、广告牌、厂房壁材等，已成为三大幕墙中（天然石材、玻璃幕墙、金属幕墙）金属幕墙的代表，在发达国家，铝塑板还被用于巴士、火车厢的制造、飞机、船舶的隔音材料、设计仪器箱体等。

格闰科技为您解答：铝塑复合板是以经过化学处理的涂装铝板为表层材料，用聚乙烯塑料为芯材，在专用铝塑板生产设备上加工而成的复合材料。 铝塑复合板本身所具有的独特性能，决定了其广泛用途：它可以用于大楼外墙、帷幕墙板、旧楼改造翻新、室内墙壁及天花板装修、广告招牌、展示台架、净化防尘工程。铝塑复合板在国内已大量使用，属于一种新型建筑装饰材料。防火板又名耐火板，学名为热固性树脂浸渍纸高压层积板，英文缩写为HPL【Decorative High-pressure Laminate】是表面装饰用耐火建材，有丰富的表面色彩，纹路以及特殊的物流性能，广泛用于室内装饰、家具、厨柜、实验室枱面、外墙等领域。根据两者的情况，铝塑板一般用于作为装饰面板使用，而防火板则依其特性，一方面可用于作装饰之用，同时也用于在某些特殊，容易接触到火情的地方，发挥其阻燃作用

作者.文章名[J].fiber and polymer(S0146-8030), 2011,(6).14.4.2 外文文献各类外文文献的文后参考文献格式与中文示例相同；为了计算机检索方便，建议题名的首字母及各个实词的首字母大写，期刊的刊名等可用全称或按ISO 4规定的缩写格式。为了减少外文刊名引用不规范所造成的引文统计及链接误差，建议以（SXXXX-XXXX）格式在刊名后加ISSN号。例：[24]JONES R M.Mechanics of Composite Materials[M].New York:McGraw Hill Book Company,1975.[32]GUO Ai-bing.Auto Show Revs up Customers" Desire[N].China Daily,2002-06-07(1).[33]村山敏博.木质材料の耐燃処理[J].木材工业,1960,5(10):439－441.[34]GREEN D H,WALLACE M E. Mantle Metasomatism by Ephemeral Carbonate Melts[J].Nature(S0028-0836),1988,336:459－462.

一般外国人的英文名可以不翻译，但是引用的那一句或那一段是用翻译的，但是在写参考文献时不翻译书名。

抱歉，我没有可用的关于张艺的论著列表。

ABS树脂是五大合成树脂之一，其抗冲击性、耐热性、耐低温性、耐化学药品性及电气性能优良，还具有易加工、制品尺寸稳定、表面光泽性好等特点，容易涂装、着色，还可以进行表面喷镀金属、电镀、焊接、热压和粘接等二次加工，广泛应用于机械、汽车、电子电器、仪器仪表、纺织和建筑等工业领域，是一种用途极广的热塑性工程塑料。复合材料(Compositematerials)，是由两种或两种以上不同性质的材料，通过物理或化学的方法，在宏观上组成具有新性能的材料。各种材料在性能上互相取长补短，产生协同效应，使复合材料的综合性能优于原组成材料而满足各种不同的要求。复合材料的基体材料分为金属和非金属两大类。金属基体常用的有铝、镁、铜、钛及其合金。非金属基体主要有合成树脂、橡胶、陶瓷、石墨、碳等。增强材料主要有玻璃纤维、碳纤维、硼纤维、芳纶纤维、碳化硅纤维、石棉纤维、晶须、金属丝和硬质细粒等。玻璃钢（FRP）亦称作GRP，即纤维强化塑料，一般指用玻璃纤维增强不饱和聚脂、环氧树脂与酚醛树脂基体。以玻璃纤维或其制品作增强材料的增强塑料，称谓为玻璃纤维增强塑料，或称谓玻璃钢。由于所使用的树脂品种不同，因此有聚酯玻璃钢、环氧玻璃钢、酚醛玻璃钢之称。质轻而硬，不导电，机械强度高，回收利用少，耐腐蚀。可以代替钢材制造机器零件和汽车、船舶外壳等。碳纤维（carbonfiber），顾名思义，它不仅具有碳材料的固有本征特性，又兼具纺织纤维的柔软可加工性，是新一代增强纤维。与传统的玻璃纤维(GF)相比，杨氏模量是其3倍多；它与凯芙拉纤维(KF-49)相比，不仅杨氏模量是其2倍左右，而且在有机溶剂、酸、碱中不溶不胀，耐蚀性出类拔萃。有学者在1981年将PAN基CF浸泡在强碱NaOH溶液中，时间已过去30多年，它至今仍保持纤维形态。区别：碳纤维材料是质强比最高的材料。可以根据断面来区分材料，具体性能好坏无法肉眼区分，只能通过破坏性试验来测试。其中ABS是各向性能一致，玻璃钢、碳纤维复合材料各向异性，纤维方向的抗拉强度最高。

1.体型呈流线型---减少阻力.

应该是翻译成“Mechanics of complex materials”

王大成 我国典型低硒环境特征与调控研究（41172326） 国家自然科学基金项目 74万蒋晓慧 新型可聚合缓蚀剂的合成及其在碳钢表面的原位聚合研究（21176201） 国家自然科学基金项目 60万何 龙 基于2-(乙酰氧基甲基)烯丙基三甲基硅烷的不对称环加成反应（21102116） 国家自然科学基金项目 25万蒋 静 等离子体光催化剂的设计、微波非水液相合成和光催化机理研究（21103141） 国家自然科学基金项目 25万敬林海 3-(1-砜基烷基)氮杂吲哚和氮杂吲唑类化合物在不对称合成中的应用研究（21102117） 国家自然科学基金项目 20万1 LiA1H4复合纳米体系的储氢性能研究 苟兴龙 国家自然科学基金项目 　 51071131 41 2010-10-112 呋喃衍生物在不对称Fridedl-Crafts烷基化反应中的应用 刘全忠 省青年基金委项目 　 2010JQ0049 7 2010-3-183 新世纪优秀人才支持计划 苟兴龙 教育部新世纪人才支持计划 NCET-10-0890 NCET-10-0890 25 2010-3-184 环境污染修复新材料的制备及在印染水处理中的应用研究 蒋晓慧 省教育厅项目 　 10ZA022 3 2010-11-105 过渡金属催化的水相中三氮唑类化合物的“一锅法”合成及其在医药合成中的应用 敬林海 省教育厅项目 　 10ZA026 3 2010-11-106 抗抑郁药帕罗西汀不对称合成新工艺研究 康泰然 省教育厅项目 　 10ZB016 2 2010-11-107 分子印迹聚合物微球在化学发光分析中的应用 杨春艳 省教育厅项目 　 10ZC013 1 2010-11-108 稻草秸秆天然纤维素基球形磁性吸附剂的制备及对蛋白质等生物大分子的吸附机理研究 陈中兰 省教育厅项目 　 10ZC123 1 2010-12-219 MTBE装置DCS优化控制技术应用 张运陶 地、市、厅、局等政府部门项目 川财建[2010]98号 川财建（2010）98号 20 2010-6-3010 “三酶”联产工艺及胰激肽原酶、弹性酶原料药仿 杨秀培 企、事业单位委托 四川顺生制药有限公司 四川顺生制药 20 2010-3-1911 环形通道毛细管电泳及其临床分析应用研究 杨秀培 教育部科学技术研究项目 教技司（2010）114号 201194 2 2010-7-1812 化学合成与污染控制 杨秀培 高校科研创新团队 川教函（2010）518号 KYTD201008 10 2010-10-111 Fast removal of organic dyes from aqueous solutions by AC/ferrospinel composite 艾伦弘 SCI3区 DESALINATION2 Poly(N-methylaniline)/Montmorillonite Composite: Chemical Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in Water Treatment 艾伦弘 SCI4区 Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B: Physics3 Catalyst/template-free synthesis and dye adsorption properties of monodisperse carbon submicrospheres 艾伦弘 SCI3区 materials letters4 活性碳/CoFe2O4复合物的制备及其对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能 艾伦弘 CSCD 应用化学5 Uniform polyaniline microspheres: A novel adsorbent for dye removal from aqueous solution 艾伦弘 SCI2区 Synthetic Metals6 Facile synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole/Co3O4 nanocomposites with adjustable intrinsic electroconductivity 艾伦弘 SCI3区 Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics7 Frequency-dependent dielectric and electric modulus properties of Li–Ni–Sm–Fe–O spinel embedded in conducting polymer 艾伦弘 SCI3区 Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics

喷水的拼音是[pēnshuǐ]。基础释义：1、用细蒙蒙的水雾喷（如温室），往往从置于头顶上的喷雾系统向下喷，主要为了有助于保持湿度。2、围堰或堤防的故障，因而导致水通过该结构或在其下面突然涌入。例句：消防人员在空旷地带喷水稀释泻流的罐车。喷水中英互译：1、The fountain plays only at weekend.这个喷泉仅在周末喷水。2、Ultrasonic testing using the through transmission squirter technique remains the predominant method of inspection of composite materials.超声波探伤法用的是穿透传输喷水技术也是复合材料检测的主要方法。3、Founded in 1542, Antigua had, in the days of its viceregal glory, scores of splendid government buildings, churches, huge estates, fountains and plazas.安提瓜在1542年建立，在辉煌的总督时期拥有大量壮观的政府建筑物，楼房，教堂，喷水池。4、The eye is tiny, after the eye, the forehead both sides, have a meniscus spiraculum respectively, the whole body throw over have the lozenge bone board five lines.眼细小，眼后头部两侧，各有一个新月形喷水孔，身披有棱形骨板五行。

用不了这么麻烦你在机器上同时装一个中文版的3d就行了，用的时候可以对照

Ashland Inc., a FORTUNE 500*, diversified chemical company provides innovative products, services and solutions to customers around the globe. Ashland has sales and operations in the United States and in more than 100 countries worldwide. Our operations include four divisions: Ashland Performance Materials, Ashland Distribution, Valvoline and Ashland Water Technologies. We"ve come a long way since we started in 1924 as a regional petroleum refiner. We are a growing, dynamic company with a vision that gives us a strong sense of who we are and an unyielding commitment to how we practice business.

IT行业必备英语词汇 　　导语：IT行业的英语词汇有很多，下面是我整理的IT行业必备英语词汇，欢迎参考! 　　aachen 亚琛 　　abampere 绝对安培 　　abandoned call 废弃单元 　　abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号 　　abbreviated digital verification color code (ADVCC) 简写数字验证颜色码 　　aberration 像差 　　aberration, chromatic 色像差 　　aberration, spherical 球面像差 　　ability, heuristic reasoning 启发式推论能力 　　abnormal decay 反常衰变 　　abnormal end 异常终结 　　abort 中断 　　abort sequence 中断序列 　　above threshold 超临限值 　　abrasion 剥蚀;磨损 　　abrupt junction 突变结 　　absent 不存在 　　absent extension diversion 分机用户缺席转接 　　absent, coprocessor 协同处理器不存在 　　absolute accuracy 绝对准确度 　　absolute address 绝对地址 　　absolute addressing 绝对定址法 　　absolute assembler 绝对组合程式 　　absolute block 绝对区块 　　absolute code 绝对代码 　　absolute coordinate 绝对坐标 　　absolute dimension 绝对尺寸 　　absolute disintegration rate 绝对衰变率 　　absolute encoder 绝对编码器 　　absolute error 绝对错误 　　absolute expansion 绝对膨胀 　　absolute gain 绝对增益 　　absolute humidity 绝对湿度 　　absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率 　　absolute instruction 绝对指令 　　absolute intensity 绝对强度 　　absolute loader 绝对装入器 　　absolute machine code 绝对机器代码 　　absolute maximum rating 绝对最大额定值 　　absolute measuring system 绝对测量系统 　　absolute permeability 绝对磁导率 　　absolute pressure 绝对压力 　　absolute temperature 绝对温度 　　absolute temperature scale 绝对温标 　　absolute value 绝对值 　　absolute variable 绝对变数 　　absolute velocity 绝对速度 　　absolute volume 绝对体积 　　absolute zero 绝对零度 　　absolute-value circuit 绝对值电路 　　absolute-value device 绝对值器件 　　absorbability 吸收能力 　　absorptance 吸收比 　　absorption 吸收 　　absorption band 吸收频带 　　absorption loss 吸收损耗 　　absorption modulation 吸收调制 　　absorption spectrum 吸收光谱 　　absorption, active acoustical 动态声音吸纳 　　absorption, coefficient of 吸音系数 　　absorptive attenuator 吸收衰减 　　abstract data type 抽象数据种类 　　abstract quantity 抽象程度 　　abstract symbol 抽象符号 　　abstract syntax notation one (ASN.1) 抽象语法表示法 1 　　abstraction 抽象;抽除 　　ac brownout 交流降压，交流节电 　　ac converter 交流转换器 　　ac electric-field strength 交流电场强度 　　ac filter 交流滤波器 　　ac line filter 交流线路滤波器 　　ac power line 交流电源线 　　accelerated graphics port (AGP) 加速图形端口 　　accelerated life test 加速寿命测试 　　accelerated stress test 加速应力测试 　　accelerated test 加速测试 　　accelerated thermal cycle (ATC) 加速热循环 　　accelerating voltage 加速电压 　　acceleration 加速度 　　acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度 　　acceleration in circular motion 圆运动加速度 　　acceleration, angular 角加速度 　　acceleration, average 平均加速度 　　acceleration, centripetal 向心加速度 　　acceleration, component of 加速度分量 　　acceleration, fuzzy computational (FCA) 模糊逻辑加速法 　　acceleration, gravitational 重力加速度 　　acceleration, instantaneous 瞬时加速度 　　acceleration, tangential 切向加速度 　　acceleration, uniform 等加速度 　　accelerator 加速器 　　accelerator, floating-point slave 浮点附属加速器 　　accelerator, programmable universal micro (PUMA) 可编程通用微加速器 　　accelerometer 加速仪 　　accept 接收;接受 　　acceptable noise level 验收噪声水平 　　acceptable quality level 合格质量水平 　　acceptable source 验收源 　　acceptance angle 接收角 　　acceptance cone 接收光锥区 　　acceptance test 验收试验 　　accepted test 合格试验 　　acceptor 受体;接收器 　　acceptor impurity 受体杂质 　　acceptor, write access connection (WACA) 写入存取连接接收器 　　access 存取 　　access charge 访问费用 　　access code 存取代码 　　access coupler 存取耦合器 　　access delay 存取延迟 　　access line 接入线路 　　access method 存取方法 　　access mode 存取模式 　　access network 接入网 　　access path 存取通路 　　access protocol 存取协定 　　access time 存取时间 　　access, basic 基本存取 　　access, basic rate (BRA) 基本速率存取 　　access, burst 资料组存取 　　access, carrier sense multiple (CSMA) 载波感应多重存取 　　access, code-division multiple (CDMA) 码分多重存取 　　access, direct memory (DMA) 直接存储器存取 　　access, external 外部存取 　　access, frequency-division multiple (FDMA) 频分多工存取 　　access, in-page burst 页内资料组存取 　　access, internal 内部存取 　　access, multiple channel (MCA) 多通道存取 　　access, on-page 页上存取 　　access, out-page 离页存取 　　access, page 分页存取 　　access, primary rate 初级速率存取 　　access, sequential 序列存取 　　access, time-division multiple (TDMA) 时分多重存取 　　access, virtual direct memory 虚拟直接存储器存取 　　access-control mechanism 存取控制机制 　　accessed bit 存取单元 　　accessibility 可存取性 　　accessible voltage drop 可达电压降 　　accessible, readily 可存取的" 　　accessory 附件 　　accumulated jitter 累加抖动 　　accumulator 累加器;蓄电池 　　accumulator register 累加寄存器 　　accumulator, phase 相位累加器 　　accuracy 准确度;准确值 　　accuracy class 准确级别 　　accuracy grade 精度级别，精度等级 　　accuracy rating 额定准确度 　　accuracy test 准确度测试 　　accuracy, absolute 绝对准确值 　　accuracy, dynamic 动态准确度 　　accuracy, full-scale absolute 全标度绝对准确值 　　accuracy, gain 增益准确度 　　acetate disks 乙酸盐软盘 　　acetone 丙酮 　　acid, amino 氨基酸 　　acid, aspartic 天门冬胺酸 　　acknowledge 确认 　　acknowledge character 确认字符 　　acknowledge signal 接收完成信号 　　acknowledge, interrupt 中断确认 　　acknowledgment (ACK) 确认 　　acoustic coupler 声耦合器 　　acoustic delay line 声延迟线 　　acoustic input 声音输入 　　acoustic noise 噪声 　　acoustic output 声音输出 　　acoustic-wave filter 声波过滤器 　　acoustical signals 声音信号,音频信号 　　acoustically tunable optical filter 声音调谐光学滤波器 　　acousto-optic device 声光学器件 　　acousto-optic effect 声光学效应 　　acquisition phase 采集阶段 　　acquisition, background 背景采集 　　acquisition, data 数据采集 　　acquisition, image- 影像采集 　　acrylate 丙烯酸脂 　　acrylic 丙烯酸的，聚丙烯的 　　acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂 　　action and reaction 作用与反作用 　　action at a distance 超距作用 　　action force 作用力 　　action, capillary 毛细管作用 　　action, line of 作用线 　　action, molecular 分子作用 　　activate 活化 　　activation 活化 　　activation energy 活化能量 　　activation period 活化期 　　activation rate 启动率 　　activation, neutron 中子激发 　　activator 催化剂,激活剂，活化剂;激励器 　　active 动态;主动 　　active acoustical absorption 有源声音吸纳 　　active antenna array 有源天线阵列 　　active carbon 活性碳 　　active component 有源元件 　　active condition 使用状态 　　active electric network 有源电气网络 　　active electronics 有源电子器件，有源电子技术 　　active file 现役文件 　　active filter 有源滤波器 　　active impedance 动态阻抗 　　active materials 放射性材料 　　active matrix 有源矩阵 　　active matrix display 有源矩阵显示器，活动矩阵显示器 　　active mobile identity (AMI) 有源移动标识 　　active partitioning architecture 有源分隔体系结构 　　active power 有功功率 　　active profile 现用文件，当前文件 　　active rectification 动态整流 　　active server page 活动服务器页，当前服务器页 　　active substrate 有源基片，有源衬片，有源基底 　　active template library 动态模板库 　　active termination 有源终端 　　active testing 动态测试 　　active transducer 有源传感器 　　active trimming 有源微调 　　active voltage positioning (AVP) 有效电压定位,有效电压点 　　active-high signal 高态有效信号 　　active-low signal 低态有效信号 　　active-matrix display 有源矩阵显示 　　activity 放射性 　　activity factor 活动因子 　　activity, optical 旋光性 　　activity-based simulation 放射性为基模拟 　　actual mechanical advantage 实际机械利益 　　actuator 起动器 　　actuator valve 起动器活门 　　actuator, dual 双起动器 　　actuator, pneumatic 气动起动器 　　actuator, relay 延迟起动器 　　adaptability 配接性 　　adaptation rate 适配率 　　adapter 配接器 　　adapter card 适配器卡 　　adapter description library (ADL) 配接描述程序库 　　adapter kit 配接组件 　　adapter signal process (ASP) 配接器信号处理 　　adapter, color composite video 彩色混合视频配接器 　　adapter, color graphics (CGA) 彩色图像配接器 　　adapter, double-scan color graphics 双扫描图像配接器 　　adapter, enhanced color graphics (EGA) 增强图像配接器 　　adapter, monochrome display (MDA) 单色显示配接器 ;

　　当我们面试外贸跟单员的时候，首先第一步就是要先自我介绍，这也是很重要的一步，下面是我整理的外贸跟单员英语自我介绍，以供大家学习参考。 　　外贸跟单员的英语自我介绍篇一 　　Hello, my name Is ****, It Is really a great honor to have thIs opportunIty for a IntervIew, I would lIke to answer whatever you may raIse, and I hope I can make a good performance today, eventually enroll In thIs prestIgIous unIversIty In september. now I wIll Introduce myself brIefly,I am ** years old,born In**** provInce and I am curruently a senIor student at ***I.my major Is ****. 　　And I wIll receIve my bachelor degree after my graduatIon In june.In the past * years,I spend most of my tIme on study,I have passed CET4/6 wIth a ease. and I have acquIred basIc knowledge of ********both In theory and In practIce. 　　BesIdes, I have attend several ***hold In ****, thIs Is our advantage study here, I have taken a tour to some bIg factory and company. through these I have a deeply understandIng of domestIc ****Industry. 　　Compared to developed countrIes such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordInary progress sInce ***,our ****Industry are stIll underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the sItuatIon of employees In thIs fIeld are awkard. but I have full confIdence In a brIght future If only our economy can keep the growth pace stIll. 　　I guess you maybe Interested In the reason Itch to law, and what Is my plan durIng graduate study lIfe, I would lIke to tell you that *** Is one of my lIfelong goal,I lIke my major ****and I wont gIve up,If I can pursue my master degree here I wIll combIne law wIth my former educatIon. 　　I am able to work under great pressure. Thanks for the chance. 　　外贸跟单员英语自我介绍篇二 　　Good morning, my name is huihualeung, graduated from guangdong polytechnic normal university in 2009,which is indeed a great honor to have the opportunity to interview, I would like to answer you may increase and I hope I can become a good performance today. Now I will briefly introduce myself, I am 21 years old, born in Jiangmen, east of Guangdong, and Ill receive my bachelors degree in July. 　　Throughout my campus life,I spent most of my time to learn, I have been through CET4 and worked in foreign trade business,I have a basic knowledge of oversea trading. 　　I had been majoring the Application English on the base of Trading English,including the Advance English,Economy And Trade English,Busiess English Correspondence,Selected Readings In English And American Literatures,Chinese And English Translation Course,Interpret And Listening,Advance English Writing etc.In addtion, I have got a lot of strength from this experience, such as the ability of communication, expression, and the attitude towards life and work. 　　Optimism, calmness, diligence and innovation strive to be my characteristics conscientiously. Iu2019d like to apply for post like manager assistant in corporation which relate to my major. With great confidence, responsibility and enthusiasm, I believe that I can bear heavy burden on my shoulder. please offer me a chance and I will give a surprise back to you. 　　外贸跟单员英语自我介绍篇三 　　It is my plesure to meet you .today i am here to apply for the position of foreign trade clerk(or assistant)。 　　now let me tell you a little bit about myself.i am from jiangxi province . there are four members in my family,my parents,my elder sister and i. i am always a energetic and enthusiastic person that have many hobbies .well ,i am fond of all kinds of outdoor activities such as playing tennis , doing some physicalsports and so on. (you can also say i am interested inor doing sth is also my favourite activity)this year i will gratuade from tian jin foreign studyings university, with major in foreign trade(or international trade)。 　　i really like this industy very much.if i am so lucky enough to be employed by your company,i will put what i have learnt together with my energy into my job and make some contribution to your company. 　　thank you very much! 　　外贸跟单员英语自我介绍篇四 　　General Introduction 　　I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program. 　　Education background 　　In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the Chinau2019s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester, and my overall GPA(89.5/100) ranked No.1 among 113 students. In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test. I selected the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to continue my study for its best reputation on Combinatorial Optimization and Network Scheduling where my research interest lies. 　　At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis. 　　Research experience and academic activity 　　When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. In 1997, I participated in simulation tool development for the scheduling system in Prof. Wangu2019s lab. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. In 1998, I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product. 　　In 1999, I joined the distinguished Professor Yu-Geng Xis research group aiming at Network flow problem solving and Heuristic algorithm research. Soon I was engaged in the FuDan Gene Database Design. My duty was to pick up the useful information among different kinds of gene matching format. Through the comparison and analysis for many heuristic algorithms, I introduced an improved evolutionary algorithm -- Multi-population Genetic Algorithm. By dividing a whole population into several sub-populations, this improved algorithm can effectively prevent GA from local convergence and promote various evolutionary orientations. It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments, too. In the second semester, I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant. The scheduling was designed for the rubber-making process that covered not only discrete but also continuous circumstances. To make a balance point between optimization quality and time cost, I proposed a Dynamic Layered Scheduling method based on hybrid Petri Nets. The practical application showed that the average makespan was shortened by a large scale. I also publicized two papers in core journals with this idea. Recently, I am doing research in the Composite Predict of the Electrical Power system assisted with the technology of Data Mining for Bao Steel. I try to combine the Decision Tree with Receding Optimization to provide a new solution for the Composite Predictive Problem. This project is now under construction. 　　Besides, In July 2000, I got the opportunity to give a lecture in English in Asia Control Conference (ASCC) which is one of the top-level conferences among the world in the area of control and automation. In my senior year, I met Prof. Xiao-Song Lin, a visiting professor of mathematics from University of California-Riverside, I learned graph theory from him for my network research. These experiences all rapidly expanded my knowledge of English and the understanding of western culture. 　　I hope to study in depth 　　In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining. 　　Please give my application materials a serious consideration. Thank you very much.

LiF的作用应该主要是与Al作用生成Li自由基，增强了器件的电子注入性能，也有人提出是因为LiF的隧穿效应，增加了电子的注入能力，目前比较偏向于前一种说法。

　　一个优秀的 英文 自我介绍 可以帮助教师求职者通过 面试 寻找到一份理想的工作。以下是我精心推荐的一些教师面试英文自我介绍 范文 ，一起来学习下吧! 　　教师面试英文自我介绍范文(一) 　　General Introduction 　　I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program. 　　Education background 　　In 1995 I entered the Nanjing University of Science &Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the Chinau2019s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study my academic records kept distinguished among the whole 　　department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester and my overall GPA(89.5/100) ranked No.1 among 113 students. In 1999 I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test. I selected the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to continue my study for its best reputation on Combinatorial Optimization and Network Scheduling where my research interest lies. 　　At the period of my graduate study my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester I became teacher assistant that is given to talented 　　and matured students only. This year I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excel lent Graduation Thesis. 　　Research experience and academic activity 　　When a sophomore I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. In 1997 I participated in simulation tool 　　development for the scheduling system in Prof. Wangu2019s lab. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. In 1998 I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis &dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product. 　　In 1999 I joined the distinguished Professor Yu-Geng Xis research group aiming at Network flow problem solving and Heuristic algorithm research. Soon I was engaged in the FuDan Gene Database Design. My duty was to pick up the useful information among different kinds of gene matching format. Through the comparison and analysis for many heuristic algorithms I introduced an improved evolutionary algorithm -- Multi-population Genetic Algorithm. By dividing a whole population into several sub-populations this improved algorithm can effectively prevent GA from local convergence and promote 　　various evolutionary orientations. It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments too. In the second semester I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant. The scheduling was designed for the rubber-making process that 　　covered not only discrete but also continuous circumstances. To make a balance point between optimization quality and time cost I proposed a Dynamic layered Scheduling method based on hybrid Petri Nets. The practical application showed that the average makespan was shortened by a large scale. I also publicized two papers in core journals with this idea. Recently I am doing research in the Composite Predict of the Electrical Power system assisted with the technology of Data Mining for Bao Steel. I try to combine the Decision Tree with Receding Optimization to provide a new solution for the Composite Predictive Problem. This project is now under construction. 　　Besides In July 2000 I got the opportunity to give a lecture in English in Asia Control Conference (ASCC) which is one of the top-level conferences among the world in the area of control and automation. In my senior year I met Prof. Xiao-Song Lin a visiting professor of mathematics from University of California-Riverside I learned graph theory from him for 　　my network research. These experiences all rapidly expanded my knowledge of English and the understanding of western culture. 　　I hope to study in depth 　　In retrospect I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network) Supply chain network research Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining. 　　Please give my application materials a serious consideration. Thank you very much. 　　1、 good morning my name is xx it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview i would like to answer whatever you may raise and i hope i can make a good performance today eventually enroll in this primary school. 　　2、 now i will introduce myself brieflyi am xx years oldborn in xx province and i am curruently a xxxx.my major is xxx..in the past 4 yearsi spend most of my time on studyi have passed CET4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides i have attend 　　3.i will have Patience on all of the children and my hard work will be improved if you enroll me. 　　教师面试英文自我介绍范文(二) 　　Good morning my name is xx it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview i would like to answer whatever you may raise and i hope i can make a good performance today . 　　I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program. 　　Education background 　　In 1995 I entered the Nanjing University of Science &Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the Chinau2019s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester and my overall GPA(89.5/100) ranked No.1 among 113 students. In 1999 I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test. I selected the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to continue my study for its best reputation on Combinatorial Optimization and Network Scheduling where my research interest lies. 　　At the period of my graduate study my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis. 　　Research experience and academic activity 　　When a sophomore I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. In 1997 I participated in simulation tool development for the scheduling system in Prof. Wangu2019s lab. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. In 1998 I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis &dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product. 　　In 1999 I joined the distinguished Professor Yu-Geng Xis research group aiming at Network flow problem solving and Heuristic algorithm research. Soon I was engaged in the FuDan Gene Database Design. My duty was to pick up the useful information among different kinds of gene matching format. Through the comparison and analysis for many heuristic algorithms I introduced an improved evolutionary algorithm -- Multi-population Genetic Algorithm. By dividing a whole population into several sub-populations this improved algorithm can effectively prevent GA from local convergence and promote various evolutionary orientations. It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments too. In the second semester I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant. The scheduling was designed for the rubber-making process that covered not only discrete but also continuous circumstances. To make a balance point between optimization quality and time cost I proposed a Dynamic layered Scheduling method based on hybrid Petri Nets. The practical application showed that the average makespan was shortened by a large 　　scale. I also publicized two papers in core journals with this idea. Recently I am doing research in the Composite Predict of the Electrical Power system assisted with the technology of Data Mining for Bao Steel. I try to combine the Decision Tree with Receding Optimization to provide a new solution for the Composite Predictive Problem. This project is now under construction. 　　Besides In July 2000 I got the opportunity to give a lecture in English in Asia Control Conference (ASCC) which is one of the top-level conferences among the world in the area of control and automation. In my senior year I met Prof. Xiao-Song Lin a visiting professor of mathematics from University of California-Riverside I learned graph theory from him for my network research. These experiences all rapidly expanded my knowledge of English and the understanding of western culture. I hope to study in depth 　　In retrospect I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network) Supply chain network research Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining. 　　教师面试英文自我介绍范文(三) 　　My name is xuexila.i woulld like to apply for this job of english teacher for children. 　　My plan for the furture is that i would like to stay with children and share the moments in their lives and provide them with helpful advice. making friends with them and letting them feel you are the one they can talk and trust.Plus i like english very much.with this idea,i want to combine my love for children with my ability of english together,so i can work in a pleasant environment doing the great things i enjoy doing. 　　I consider myself with rich potential of qualitying out as a good english teacher.I have a heart for children,a loving and caring heart.And i would certainly place it upon my students,being their close friend and sister.while with my creative and relaxing english teaching method,students would learn english through interacting with me or the others instead of being told what to say. 　　I am also very open-minded and easy-going,which will make myself a popular figure everywhere.and of course i am very much the type of the girl next door.always willing to take in suggestions and create a fun classroom for our next generation. 　　I believe i"ve said quite enough of myself. I hope you now know more about me than just now. I would certainly cherish this job and get along very well with all people out here.I thank you very much again for giving me this opportunity to talk with you. 　　I look forward to hearing good news from you soon. 　　Thank you !

Hello, teachers and pupils. Nice to meet you. My Chinese name isXXX, and my English name is XXX. I"m XX years old. I like to study . I like Maths best. Also I like reading, writing, listening to music, playing the piano and playing computer. All the classmates call me “the king of computer”. I can make beautiful pictures with Photoshop, and I can make the animations with Flash. I like sports. I like playing football, basketball and swimming. I like F1 best. I"m one of the Massa"s fans. I think Massa can drive the car fast. He is a good driver. I like to eat, so I"m fat. Do you think so? I"m tall. Now I"m 1.65 meters tall. Today it"s my first to come to Jincai Middle School. I thinks it"s beautiful, I like it very much. And I think it"s my pleasure to study here in the future. Hello everyone~ Unfortunately it"s my turn to introduce myself. This is nearly my first time to talk before such a large audience ,so I feel a little nervous ， I hope you will not laugh at me. My English is not very good ,especially my spoken english. And i always couldn"t exprss myself very well in some other aspects. Speaking of my English learning， though i think i don"t have any gift in it , i am not very poor at it. I don"t like the education system in china now ,i find it make each of us feel so tired .and i think most parents and students misunderstand the meaning of study. You know ,i don"t want to be a bookworm. Sometimes i hope i can grow up quickly, but maybe i will want to be a child again after I really become an adult. Because of my personal character ,i am quite interested in computer ,but I am not lost in playing computer games. After lots of experience in using in, i"ve learned a large amount of knowledge about it. So i "d like to be a software engineer in the future. I guess it doesn"t need much ability of speaking. It just suit me. Moreover ,nowadays this career is in a big demand in the society .if i couldn"t study well in some major subjects ,i would choose to be a software engineer~ That"s all~ thank you! Hello, My name is **,郭村now in secondary school. I am a bit sub-high, 1 meter 69, ranked first in class 7. I round face, the pair of dark eyes, short hair,嵌着pair浓眉大眼, long in both sides of both ears, a mouth set in the central face, a mouth in particular can say, as long as the one to say that a hour no problem. A mouth that is above the nose. I am a smiling face every day, even if there is trouble I will not say so, on the whole is still relatively cool. I, humor, tolerance. I always like to watch other people do not look extremely angry, I think other people"s laughter is the world"s most beautiful scenery. So every day, I will become a pistachio, as much as possible to bring them joy. "Broader than the earth is the ocean, than the ocean is wide sky, the sky over the broad people"s hearts." Tolerance so narrow-minded capacity of rivers, so treat someone else"s fault, I have to pay in one joke went. I do own. Mr. Qi said; "I learn from Health, it seems I have to die." Get out of the framework of our predecessors, naturally, will not have their own world. When the bubble pop novel, I felt at that time in a waste of time, when the popular online games, I feel it is in the wasted youth. To do themselves, to see the real me,十二分show confidence in telling myself: "I am what I am, what with him?!" Throw away the vanity of those people who, carving, showed their trump card, and to pursue their personality, to do my own, the best! I am positive. I was a little sand, but unwilling to lag behind, and his inaction commonplace. I would like to make the lives of chiefs, to do a pearl tears immortal. Long Way much of its repair Come,吾将up and down while the search. I"m looking forward to the direction of Art Tower, culture top, the cause of Xiamen, on the edge of celebration and live in this era of flowers, leaving the footsteps of his down-to-earth sound to the United States and love the world洒向... ... This is what I, as long as they see me, and I always laugh, I will warm you and say hello. Said so much, you still do not understand how me. Ha ha. To understand it you know me, I also like you to make friends!大家好，我叫** ，现在在郭村中学学习。我个子有点高，1米69，在班里排第7个。我圆圆的脸蛋上，一双乌黑的眼睛，短头发，嵌着一双浓眉大眼，两只耳朵长在两旁，一张嘴镶嵌在脸蛋中央，一张嘴特别能说，只要一说起来，说上一个小时也没问题。一张嘴的上面就是鼻子。我每天都有一张笑脸，即使有烦恼我也不会说出来，总的来说还是比较帅的。 我，幽默宽容。我向来不喜欢看别人满面怒容的样子，我认为他人的笑才是天下最美的风景。所以每天，我都会变成一颗开心果，尽可能地给他们带去欢乐。“比大地宽阔的是海洋，比海洋宽阔的是天空，比天空宽阔的是人的心灵。”宽容使狭隘的胸怀容纳百川，所以对待别人的过失，我都付笑谈中。 我，要做自己。齐白石老先生曾说过；“学我者生，似我者死。”走不出前人的框架，自然也就不会有自己的天地。当流行泡沫小说时，我感觉那时在浪费时间，当流行网络游戏时，我感觉那是在虚度青春。要做自己，看清真实的我，拿出十二分的信心，告诉自己：“我就是我，凭什么跟他一样？！”抛掉那些人为的浮华雕饰，亮出自己的王牌，追求自己的个性，做我自己，最好！ 我，积极进取。小小的我是一粒沙，但不甘于落后，一生庸碌无为。我愿做生命的酋长，做一粒不朽的珍珠泪。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。我渴望朝向艺术之塔，文化之巅，事业之厦，庆功之缘，不负这繁花似锦的时代，留一行扎实稳健的足迹，把美和爱洒向人间…… 这就是我，只要一见到我，我总是笑，我会热情的和你打招呼。说了这么多，你还是很不怎么了解我吧。哈哈。那就来认识认识我呀，我也很喜欢交朋友的啦！

复合材料(Composite materials)，是以一种材料为基体(Matrix)，另一种材料为增强体(reinforcement)组合而成的材料。各种材料在性能上互相取长补短，产生协同效应，使复合材料的综合性能优于原组成材料而满足各种不同的要求。复合材料的基体材料...

学习了

资料是网上查的，不好意思。 这样专业的问题建议问老师或相关专业人士。 半导体有好多种类，归类要看具体那一种吧。

分辨率是扫描电镜最基本的性能判断指标，首先我们要弄清扫描电镜分辨率的一些细节问题。通常有关分辨率的问题，都会遵循瑞利判据。即一个光点按照衍射理论会是一个衍射斑，两个光点逐步靠近时，对应的衍射斑也从分离趋于重合。当两个衍射斑的半高宽重叠，则认为不可区分了。此时两个衍射斑之间的距离即为分辨率。 但一般单帧图像的仪器才完全符合此规律，比如TEM、光学显微镜等。扫描电镜的分辨率以瑞利判据为基础，但也却略有不同。扫描电镜是属于电子束移动型的，并不完全适用半高宽重合的概念。 扫描电镜的分辨率分为理论分辨率、验收分辨率，和一般测试过程中能达到的分辨率。1. 理论分辨率 扫描电镜的理论分辨率只能用电子束束斑所能达到的最小尺寸来进行描述，其达到样品上的束斑的直径理论上为：b9827a5e-d07e-4392-b391-100466e5b29837b6e031-5c12-4b62-a75d-6df24182153e 其中，d为理想状况下电子源汇聚点经过电磁透镜成像后的束斑大小、CS为电镜的球差系数、CC为色差系数、ΔV为灯丝单色性、V为加速电压、I0为束流、B为灯丝亮度、α为电子束汇聚的张角，λ为电子波长（远小于其它项）。 束斑直径D越小，电镜分辨率越高。我们详细分解一下上述公式： ① 高斯束斑dk项： 在不考虑任何非理想因素时，将电子镜筒完全看成是光学成像。电子源发出的电子在经过透镜、光阑、物镜后，束斑变小，这和光学仪器中的逐次成像基本一致，如图。96234401-7e1e-4227-be63-c6d8f20668fc电子束的逐次汇聚成像根据图中，我们可以得到到达样品上的束流I0为6a3a219e-0b3a-4d3e-a1ed-1d9cfa82ebf7 其中，αa越小，αj越大，束流越小。αa对应的光阑大小，αj对应聚光镜的励磁。再根据透镜逐次成像公式，我们得到束斑直径d为3092e3da-4576-48c2-acf8-3bee3b2828cb 或者根据亥姆赫兹-拉格朗日定则同样得到束斑直径d为37b6e031-5c12-4b62-a75d-6df24182153e 由公式我们便可得知不同的电子源d0相差很大，所以对d乃至最后实际电子束的直径有很大影响。其次，工作距离越近S越小，汇聚角α越大，聚光镜励磁越强αj越大，光阑孔径越小αa越小，均是有利于减小最后的束斑尺寸。 从这一点我们也能得出一个简单的结论，在实际操作过程中工作距离越小、光阑孔径越小、束流越小，分辨率越高。

大概一个模板Self-assessment:Have a strong ability to learn, willing to enrich thr professional and vocational width.Be good at team-work and coordnation. Life optimism and can actively deal with conflict work task. ......Work experience:.....Project experience:...Education background:....

Wooden material in the packaging field of the current situation and development Abstract:This article introduces the concept of wooden materials and nature, and compare with other materials,we find some features of wood materials ,summary that the Wooden material in the packaging field of the current situation and development in the development of a number of problems, and briefly introduced in the arts and the application of wood-plastic composite materials.Key words:Wooden material ,Packaging canner ,man-made board ,Surface decoration ,wood-plastic composite materials

I think a lot about the old days.

electric（adj）1用电的，电动的，2发电的，带电的，3使人震惊的 用作1.2时无比较级。与electrical的区别在于electric多指“与电有关的”，即“电产生的”“电带动的”“带电的”，而electrical多指“与电学有关的”The news had an electric effect.这消息顿时使群情激昂We went by electrical train.我们乘电车去的。He is an electrical engineer.他是一名电气工程师

reluctant的名词形式是：reluctance [英]ri"lu028cktu0259ns n. 不愿意，勉强;例句：His reluctance to compromise is an obstacle to his political success.他不肯妥协是他政治上成功的一个障碍。

应该是Nyan Cat..听歌词好像是...

自我（ego）是个体出生后,在现实环境中由本我中分化发展而产生,由本我而来的各种需求,如不能在现实中立即获得满足,他就必须迁就现实的限制,并学习到如何在现实中获得需求的满足.从支配人性的原则看,支配自我的是现实原则.此外,自我介于本我与超我之间,对本我的冲动与超我的管制具有缓冲与调节的功能.

稻水稻的品种最多。不粘的稻叫粇（粳稻），米叫粳米。粘的稻叫稌稻，米叫糯米。（南方没有粘黄米，酒都是用糯米造的。）本来属于粳稻但晚熟而带粘性的米俗名为“婺源光”一类的，不能用来造酒，而只可以煮粥，这又是一种稻。稻谷在外形来看，有长芒、短芒（江南将长芒稻称为“浏阳早”，短芒的叫“吉安早”）和长粒、尖粒以及圆顶、扁粒的不同。其中稻米的颜色还有雪白、牙黄、大红、半紫和杂黑等等。浸稻种的日期，最早在春分以前，称为“社种”（这时遇到天寒，有冻死不生的），最晚是在清明以后。播种时，先用稻、麦秆包住种子在水里浸几天，待生芽后撒播在田里，长到一寸左右高，称做秧。稻秧长到三十天后就要拔起分栽。若稻田遇到干旱或积水过多，都不能插秧。育秧期已过而仍不插秧，秧就要老而长节，即使栽到田里也不过长几粒谷，只能算是长出谷实而已。一亩秧田所育出的秧，可供移栽二十五亩。稻秧分栽后，早熟的在七十天后即可收获（粳稻有“救公饥”“喉下急”，糯稻有“金包银”等品种。各地名称很多，不可尽述）。最晚熟的要经整夏直到冬天共二百多天后才能收获。有在冬季播种，到仲夏就能收获的，这就是广东的稻，因为此地没有霜雪。稻田十天无水，便有干旱之虞。夏种冬收的稻，必须种在有山间水源不断的田里，这种稻生长期长，地温又低，不能催苗速长。靠湖边的地要待夏天洪水过后，六月才能插秧。育这种秧的稻种要在立夏时撒播在地势高的土里，以待农时。南方平原地区，多是一年两栽、两获。第二次插的秧俗名叫晚糯稻，不是粳稻之类。六月割早稻，翻耕稻茬田，再插晚稻秧。晚稻秧在清明时已和早稻秧同时播种。早稻秧一天无水即死，晚稻秧经四、五两月，任从烈日暴晒也不怕，这是个奇特的稻种。种晚稻遇到秋季晴天多的时候，则始终都要灌水。农家不惜勤苦，以满足用稻米造春酒的需要。稻要是十天离水就要死，于是育出一种旱稻，属于粳稻但不带粘性，即使在高山地区也可插秧，这又是一个奇特的稻。还有一种香稻，只取其香味以供贵人。但结实甚少，滋养全无，不值得崇尚。（选自潘吉星《〈天工开物〉译注》，上海古籍出版社1992年版，略有改动）治 铁锻造铁器，是用炒过的熟铁为原料。先用铸铁做成砧，作为承受锤打的底座。有句俗话说，“万器以钳为祖”，并非无稽之谈。刚出炉的熟铁，叫毛铁，锻打时损耗其十分之三，变成铁花、铁滓。用过的废品还未锈烂的，叫劳铁，可用以改制成别的器物或原来的器物，再经锻造时只损失其十分之一。炼铁炉中的燃料，用煤炭的占十分之七，用木炭的占十分之三。在山林无煤之地，锻工选择坚硬木条烧成火墨（俗名叫火矢，燃烧时不会变为碎末堵塞通风口），其火焰比煤更猛。即便用煤炭，也另有一种铁炭，取其燃烧时火势向内、火焰不虚散的优点，与烧饭用的煤形状相同而种类不同。把要锻造的铁逐节粘合起来，在接口处涂上黄泥，再放在火中烧红后捶打，将泥滓打去，只将黄泥作为接合的媒介。铁器锤合之后，除非烧红、用斧砍，否则是永不会断的。熟铁、钢铁经烧红、锻打后，水火作用尚未调合，其质地不坚。乘出炉时将物料放入清水中淬火，名为健钢、健铁。这是说未“健”之前，作为钢和铁还存有软弱的性质。焊接铁的方法，西洋各国另有奇药。中国小焊用白铜粉作焊药，大件的锻接则竭力挥锤而强行接合。但经年累月之后，接口终究不牢。因此大炮虽在西洋有锻成的，而中国还只靠铸造而成。

on the decline在衰退中,在减弱中例句：She is on the decline,and may die soon.她的健康每况愈下,可能不久于人世.也有in the decline的用法,如下：Perhaps the largest problem of the industry lies in the decli...

willing

SPSS全称是StatisticalProductandServiceSolutions，是一款专业的统计分析工具，提供研究常用的经典统计分析（如回归、方差、因子、多变量分析等）处理。目前已经广泛地应用于农业、工业、商业、医学、交通运输、社会学、市场分析、股市行情、旅游业等多个领域与行业。目前比较常用的22版、19版等。如果电脑配置较低，可以选择早期一点的版本比如19版、20版，当然越是新版的SPSS功能肯定越强大、界面更简洁，根据需要选择就好。另外还有网页在线版本SPSS，即spssau，不用下载安装可以替代spss的功能，如果是做一般的数据分析完全足够使用。

ego是曼彻斯特的快时尚鞋业品牌。如何选择合适自己的鞋子：1、合适的鞋不需要“磨合”期。很多人误认为，新鞋都有“磨合”期，穿一段时间后会“跟脚”。其实，质量好且合适的新鞋穿上后就会很舒服。一般来说，合脚的鞋不压脚背，鞋前有约一个拇指的空间，前脚要有一定摆动的余地而后跟不能摆动，脚后跟和鞋梆之间不感觉摩擦。而且，每个人的双脚大小并不一样，试鞋时要以偏大脚的舒适度为主，一定要站起来走几步，看看两只鞋是否都跟脚。2、特殊的脚型配特殊的鞋垫。一般的脚型买鞋是比较容易的，但有些人的脚是扁平足或是高足弓，这样的脚买起鞋和搭配起鞋垫来就有讲究了。扁平足的人，应选择鞋底有拱垫、鞋跟较硬的鞋，否则易患足底筋膜炎;高足弓的人应选用更柔软的鞋垫或气垫，减少震荡对脚部的伤害。3、老人的鞋应松软、带点跟。老年人在选鞋时也是很有讲究的，最好穿松软带点跟的鞋。鞋后跟的高度以高出鞋底前掌2厘米左右为宜。除了要注意鞋后跟的高度外，老年人的鞋底可稍大一些。一般来说，牛筋底皮鞋是不错的选择。4、运动鞋并不适合所有运动。运动鞋的鞋底富有弹性，对跑、跳能起到一定缓冲作用。有人认为，只要鞋底不裂开就能穿。其实，有的运动鞋表面上看没有破损，但其鞋底软胶早已过度损耗，失去保护作用。另外，不同的运动应选择不同的鞋子。跑步时适合穿跑鞋，鞋号要买大一号，以保证脚的充分舒展;打网球时，因有较多的停、扭动作，鞋面应厚实，最好选择牛皮鞋;打篮球则因为撞击、跳跃较多，鞋帮要求偏高，以给予关节更好保护，减少扭伤脚踝和膝盖的机会。

《天工开物》的作者是宋应星。《天工开物》由明代著名科学家宋应星初刊于1637年（明崇祯十年丁丑），共三卷十八篇，全书收录了农业、手工业，诸如机械、砖瓦、陶瓷、硫磺、烛、纸、兵器、火药、纺织、染色、制盐、采煤、榨油等生产技术。作者在书中强调人类要和自然相协调、人力要与自然力相配合。是中国科技史料中保留最为丰富的一部，它更多地着眼于手工业，反映了中国明代末年出现资本主义萌芽时期的生产力状况。作者简介：宋应星（1587年—？），明朝著名科学家。字长庚，江西奉新县瓦溪牌楼里（今奉新县宋埠公社牌楼生产队）人。举人出身，明崇祯七年（一六三四年）任江西分宜县教谕。以后还做过福建汀州府推官，南直隶亳州知州。宋应星的著作和研究领域涉及自然科学及人文科学的不同学科，而其中最杰出的作品《天工开物》被誉为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”。

《天工开物》是明朝。《天工开物》由明代著名科学家宋应星初刊于1637年（明崇祯十年丁丑），共三卷十八篇，全书收录了农业、手工业，诸如机械、砖瓦、陶瓷、硫磺、烛、纸、兵器、火药、纺织、染色、制盐、采煤、榨油等生产技术。《天工开物》是世界上第一部关于农业和手工业生产的综合性著作，是中国古代一部综合性的科学技术著作，有人也称它是一部百科全书式的著作，作者是明朝科学家宋应星。外国学者称它为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”。作者在书中强调人类要和自然相协调、人力要与自然力相配合，是中国科技史料中保留最为丰富的一部，它更多地着眼于手工业，反映了中国明代末年出现资本主义萌芽时期的生产力状况。时代背景明代是中国古代农业、手工业、商业都比较发达的阶段，由于商品经济的发展，明代中期后，部分地区，不少行业中出现了资本主义萌芽。在农业中，耕地面积扩大，作物品种得到改良和增加，粮食作物、经济作物的单位面积产量和总产量都有了明显提高。一些地区出现了专业化经营。明代手工业种类较多，且已具备了一定规模，尤其是与国计民生关系较为密切的冶金、陶瓷、纺织等行业最为发达。棉纺织业成为主要的家庭副业，制瓷业驰名中外，冶矿业由官营向民营发展，造船业发达等。明代商业和交通亦较发达，白银成为主要的流通货币；一些巨商往往致富于数千里之外，涌现了一些有名的商帮；沿海地区商贸中心和新兴市镇进一步发展。

SPSS是“统计产品与服务解决方案”软件，用于统计学分析运算、数据挖掘、预测分析和决策支持任务的软件产品及相关服务。SPSS是世界上最早的统计分析软件，由美国斯坦福大学的三位研究生Norman H. Nie、C. Hadlai (Tex) Hull 和 Dale H. Bent于1968年研究开发成功，同时成立了SPSS公司，并于1975年成立法人组织、在芝加哥组建了SPSS总部。2009年7月28日，IBM公司宣布将用12亿美元现金收购统计分析软件提供商SPSS公司。如今SPSS的最新版本为25，而且更名为IBM SPSS Statistics。迄今，SPSS公司已有40余年的成长历史。扩展资料优点：1、操作简便界面非常友好，除了数据录入及部分命令程序等少数输入工作需要键盘键入外，大多数操作可通过鼠标拖曳、点击“菜单”、“按钮”和“对话框”来完成。2、编程方便具有第四代语言的特点，告诉系统要做什么，无需告诉怎样做。只要了解统计分析的原理，无需通晓统计方法的各种算法，即可得到需要的统计分析结果。对于常见的统计方法，SPSS的命令语句、子命令及选择项的选择绝大部分由“对话框”的操作完成。3、功能强大具有完整的数据输入、编辑、统计分析、报表、图形制作等功能。自带11种类型136个函数。SPSS提供了从简单的统计描述到复杂的多因素统计分析方法。比如数据的探索性分析、统计描述、列联表分析、二维相关、秩相关、偏相关、方差分析、非参数检验、多元回归、生存分析、协方差分析、判别分析、因子分析、聚类分析、非线性回归、Logistic回归等。参考资料来源：百度百科-spss

reluctant的名词：reluctance词源说明1. reluctant : 来自拉丁语reluctari,扭打，抵抗，来自re-,相对，对着干，luctari,缠绕，扭打，词源同leg,ineluctable.引申词义勉强的，不情愿的。不拘一格背单词1. 【谐音】若来客谈他 若来客谈他不愿意帮忙就别勉强。 ->不愿意的、勉强的 2. 【口诀】懒惰的蚂蚁 蚁窝非常giant(巨大) 有只懒惰的ant(蚂蚁) 干活总是reluctant(不愿意) 瞎说自己pregnant(怀孕的) 为了育好infant(婴儿) 嘴馋想吃eggplant(茄子) 大家非常indignant(愤怒的) 罚它把草plant(种植) 3. reluctant : 来自拉丁语reluctari,扭打，抵抗，来自re-,相对，对着干，luctari,缠绕，扭打，词源同leg,ineluctable.引申词义勉强的，不情愿的。

-HOLD YOU kokoro wa doko e to mukau no?- tanoshiku shitete mo kanashiku naru kiete shimaitai yo nani ga hontou de nani ga uso ka ayatsurareteru kono sekai kakikake no noto ni ie nai omoi afurete iru mujaki na kokoro ga kurikaeshi sakebu koe ga boku wo yobu kara dare mo kitto hitori ja sabishii ikimono sa tsunagatte itai no sa taisetsu na kimi wo mamoru sonna negai ga ima, chikara ni kawaru yo tatoe jidai ga te to te tsunagi au koto sae tooi kioku ni shite mo boku tachi wa wakatte irukawasu omoi ga unmei sae nurikaeru koto wo -INNOCENT NOTE- hitotsu wakaru tabi hitotsu nakusu koborete yuku jiyuu nani ni mo shira nai ano hi no mama warai ae tara ii noni ne jikan sae wasurete kimi to chanto hanashi ga shitai risetto deki nai toki no ya ga mukau basho ni matsu mono wa nani? ashita ga donna forumu wo egakidashi tatte hohoen de uketomeru hitori ja tsukame nai hontou no jiyuu wa kimi to tsukuru mirai ni aru hazu -MY INNOCENT NOTE- sono egao kumoru yoru wa boku ga hikari ni kawaru yo tsutaeau kiseki wo shinjite -BELIEVE- dare mo kitto hitori ja sabishii ikimono sa tsunagatte itai no sa taisetsu na kimi wo mamoru sonna negai ga ima, chikara ni kawaru yo tatoe jidai ga te to te tsunagi au koto sae tooi kioku ni shite mo boku tachi wa wakatte irukawasu omoi ga unmei sae nurikaeru koto wo -INNOCENT NOTE-

decline the office不愿意去办

　　上篇·作咸 　　原文 　　作者：宋应星 　　宋子曰：天有五气，是生五味。润下作咸，王访箕子而首闻其义焉。口之于味也，辛酸甘苦经年绝一无恙。独食盐禁戒旬日，则缚鸡胜匹倦怠恹然。岂非“天一生水”，而此味为生人生气之源哉?四海之中，五服而外，为蔬为谷，皆有寂灭之乡，而斥卤则巧生以待。孰知其所已然。 　　○盐产 　　凡盐产最不一，海、池、井、土、崖、砂石，略分六种，而东夷树叶，西戎光明不与焉。赤县之内，海卤居十之八，而其二为井、池、土碱。或假人力，或由天造。总之，一经舟车穷窘，则造物应付出焉。 　　○海水盐 　　凡海水自具咸质，海滨地高者名潮墩，下者名草荡，地皆产盐。同一海卤传神，而取法则异。一法高堰地，潮波不没者，地可种盐。种户各有区画经界，不相侵越。度诘朝无雨，则今日广布稻麦稿灰及芦茅灰寸许于地上，压使平匀。明晨露气冲腾，则其下盐茅勃发，日中晴霁，灰、盐一并扫起淋煎。一法潮波浅被地，不用灰压。候潮一过，明日天晴，半日晒出盐霜，疾趋扫起煎炼。一法逼海潮深地，先掘深坑，横架竹木，上铺席苇，又铺沙于苇席上。俟潮灭顶冲过，卤气由沙渗下坑中，撤去沙、苇，以灯烛之，卤气冲灯即灭，取卤水煎炼。总之功在晴霁，若淫雨连旬，则谓之盐荒。又淮场地面有日晒自然生霜如马牙者，谓之大晒盐。不由煎炼，扫起即食。海水顺风飘来断草，勾取煎炼名蓬盐。 　　凡淋煎法，掘坑二个，一浅一深。浅者尺许，以竹木架芦席于上，将扫来盐料(不论有灰无灰，淋法皆同)铺于席上。四围隆起作一堤ue401当形，中以海水灌淋，渗下浅坑中。深者深七八尺，受浅坑所淋之汁，然后入锅煎炼。 　　凡煎盐锅古谓之牢盆，亦有两种制度。其盆周阔数丈，径亦丈许。用铁者以铁打成叶片，铁钉栓合，其底平如盂，其四周高尺二寸，其合缝处一以卤汁结塞，永无隙漏。其下列灶燃薪，多者十二三眼，少者七八眼，共煎此盘。南海有编竹为者，将竹编成阔丈深尺，糊以蜃灰，附于釜背。火燃釜底，滚沸延及成盐。亦名盐盆，然不若铁叶镶成之便也。凡煎卤未即凝结，将皂角椎碎，和粟米糠二味，卤沸之时投入其中搅和，盐即顷刻结成。盖皂角结盐犹石膏之结腐也。 　　凡盐淮扬场者，质重而黑。其他质轻而白。以量较之。淮场者一升重十两，则广、浙、长芦者只重六七两。凡蓬草盐不可常期，或数年一至，或一月数至。凡盐见水即化，见风即卤，见火愈坚。凡收藏不必用仓廪，盐性畏风不畏湿，地下叠稿三寸，任从卑湿无伤。周遭以土砖泥隙，上盖茅草尺许，百年如故也。 　　○池盐 　　凡池盐，宇内有二，一出宁夏，供食边镇;一出山西解池，供晋、豫诸郡县。解池界安邑、猗氏、临晋之间，其池外有城堞，周遭禁御。池水深聚处，其色绿沉。土人种盐者池傍耕地为畦陇，引清水入所耕畦中，忌浊水，参入即淤淀盐脉。 　　凡引水种盐，春间即为之，久则水成赤色。待夏秋之交，南风大起，则一宵结成，名曰颗盐，即古志所谓大盐也。以海水煎者细碎，而此成粒颗，故得大名。其盐凝结之后，扫起即成食味。种盐之人。积扫一石交官，得钱数十文而已。其海丰、深州引海水入池晒成者，凝结之时扫食不加人力，与解盐同。但成盐时日，与不藉南风则大异也。 　　○井盐 　　凡滇、蜀两省远离海滨，舟车艰通，形势高上，其咸脉即韫藏地中。凡蜀中石山去河不远者，多可造井取盐。盐井周围不过数寸，其上口一小盂覆之有余，深必十丈以外乃得卤性，故造井功费甚难。 　　其器冶铁锥，如碓嘴形，其尖使极刚利，向石山舂凿成孔。其身破竹缠绳，夹悬此锥。每舂深入数尺，则又以竹接其身使引而长。初入丈许，或以足踏锥梢，如舂米形。太深则用手捧持顿下。所舂石成碎粉，随以长竹接引，悬铁盏挖之而上。大抵深者半载，浅者月余，乃得一井成就。 　　盖井中空阔，则卤乞游散，不克结盐故也。井及泉后，择美竹长丈者，凿净其中节，留底不去。其喉下安消息，吸水入筒，用长ㄌ系竹沉下，其中水满。井上悬桔槔、辘轳诸具，制盘驾牛。牛曳盘转，辘轳绞ㄌ，汲水而上。入于釜中煎炼，(只用中釜，不用牢盆。)顷刻结盐，色成至白。 　　西川有火井，事奇甚。其井居然冷水，绝无火气，但以长竹剖开去节合缝漆布，一头插入井底，其上曲接，以口紧对釜脐，注卤水釜中。只见火意烘烘，水即滚沸。启竹而视之，绝无半点焦炎意。未见火形而用火神，此世间大奇事也，凡川、滇盐井逃课掩盖至易，不可穷诘。 　　○末盐 　　凡地碱煎盐，除并州末盐外，长芦分司地土人，亦有刮削煎成者，带杂黑色，味不甚佳。 　　○崖盐 　　凡西省阶、凤等州邑，海井交穷。其岩穴自生盐，色如红土，恣人刮取，不假煎炼。 　　译文 　　宋先生说：自然界有五种气，于是相应地产生了五种味道。水性向下渗透并具有咸味这一事，周武王访问箕子后才开始懂得了这个道理。对于人来说，五味中的辣、酸、甜、苦，长期缺少其中任何一种对人的身体都没有多大影响，唯独盐，十天不吃，人就会像得了重病一样无精打采、软弱无力，甚至连只鸡也抓不住。这岂不正是说明首先是因为“天一生水”，即自然界产生了水，而水中产生的咸味正是人生命力的源泉吗?全国各地，无论是在京郊、内地，还是僻远的边疆，到处都有不长蔬菜和谷物等庄稼的不毛之地，然而即便在这些地方，食盐也能巧妙分布各处以待人们享用。有谁能知道这是怎么个道理呢? 　　盐产 　　食盐的种类很多。大体上可以分为海盐、池盐、井盐、土盐、崖盐和砂石盐等六种，但是东部少数民族地区出产的树叶盐和西部少数民族地区出产的光明盐还不包括在其中。在我国的广阔幅员之中，海盐的产量约占五分之四，其余五分之一是井盐、池盐和土盐。这些食盐有的是靠人工提炼出来的，有的则是天然生成的。总之，凡是在交通运输不便、外地食盐难以运到的地方，大自然都会就地提供出食盐以备人之用。 　　海水盐 　　海水本身就具有盐分这种咸质。海滨地势高的地方叫做潮墩，地势低的地方叫做草荡，这些地方都能出产盐。同样是用海盐，但制取海盐所用的方法却各不相同。一种方法是在海潮不能浸漫的岸边高地上取盐，各户都有自己的地段和界线，互不侵占。估计第二天会天晴，于是就在当天将一寸多厚的稻、麦稿灰及芦苇、茅草灰遍地撒上、压紧并使其平匀。第二天早上，地下湿气和露气都很重，灰下已经结满了盐茅。等到雾散天晴，过了中午就可以将灰和盐一起扫起来，拿去淋洗和煎炼。另一种方法是，在潮水浅浅的地方，不用撒灰，只等潮水过后，如果第二天天晴，半天就能晒出盐霜来，然后赶快扫起来，加以煎炼。还有一种方法是在能被海潮淹没的地方预先挖掘一个深坑，上面横架竹或木棒，竹木上铺苇席，苇席上铺沙。当海潮盖顶淹过深坑时，卤气便通过沙子渗入坑内，将沙子和苇席撤去，用灯向坑里照一照，当卤气能把灯冲灭的时候，就可以取卤水出来煎炼了。总之，成功的关键在于能否天晴，如果阴雨连绵多日，盐被迫停产，这就叫做“盐荒”。在江苏淮扬一带的盐场，人们靠日光把海水晒干，这种经过日晒而自然凝结的盐霜好像马牙似的，就叫做“大晒盐”，不需要再次煎炼，扫起来就可以食用了。此外，利用海水中顺风漂来的海草，人们捞起来熬炼而制出的盐叫做“蓬盐”。 　　盐的淋洗和煎炼的方法是挖一浅一深两个坑。浅的坑深约一尺左右，上面架上竹或木，在上面铺芦席，将扫起来的盐料(不论是有灰的还是无灰的，淋洗的方法都是一样的)，铺在席子上面，四周堆得高些，做成堤坝形，中间用海水淋灌，盐卤水便可以渗到浅坑之中;深的坑约七到八尺深，接受浅坑淋灌下的盐水，然后倒入锅里煎炼。 　　煎盐的锅古时候叫做“牢盆”，这种牢盆的周长有好几丈，直径也有一丈多，只有两种规格和形制。其中一种是用铁做的，把铁锤打成叶片，再用铁钉铆合，盆的底部像盂那样平，盆深约一尺二寸，接口处经过卤汁结晶后堵塞住，就不会再漏了。牢盆下面砌灶烧柴，灶眼多的能有十二三个，灶眼少的也有七八个，用柴火同时烧煮一个锅。南海地区还有另外一种制法，那是用竹篾编成一个锅围的，锅围的直径约一丈、深约一尺。在锅围上糊上蛤蜊灰并衔接在锅的边上。锅下烧火到使卤水沸腾，一直到逐渐结成盐。这种盆也叫做“盐盆”，但总的来说不如用铁片做成的锅那样方便省事。煎炼盐卤汁的时候，如果没有即时凝结，可以将皂角舂碎掺和小米糠一起投入沸腾的卤水里搅拌均匀，盐分便会很快地结晶成盐粒。加入皂角而使盐凝结，就好像做豆腐时使用石膏一样。 　　江苏淮扬一带出产的盐，又重又黑，其他地方出产的盐则是又轻又白。从重量上比较，淮扬盐场的盐，一升重约十两，而广东、浙江、长芦盐场的盐就只有六七两重。蓬草盐的来源不太可靠，蓬草有时好几年来一次，也有时一个月就来好几次，因此不能经常指望它。 　　盐遇到水后就会溶解，遇到风后就会流盐卤，碰上火却愈发坚硬。储藏盐不必用仓库。盐的特性是怕风吹但不怕地湿，只要在地上铺三寸来厚的稻草秆，任凭地势低湿也没有什么妨害的。如果周围再用砖砌上，缝隙用泥封堵上，上面盖上一尺多厚的茅草，这样即使放置一百年也不会发生变质。 　　池盐 　　我国有两个池盐产地，一处是在宁夏，出产的食盐供边远地区食用;另一处是山西解池，出产的食盐供山西、河南各郡县食用。解池位于河南安邑、猗氏和临晋之间，它的四周筑有城墙用来防卫保护盐池。池水深的地方，水呈现为深绿色。当地制盐的人，在池旁耕地耕成畦垄，把池内清水引入畦垄之中。但是要注意提防浊水流入，否则就将造成泥沙淤积盐脉。 　　每到春季就要开始引池水制盐，时间太晚了水就会变成红色。等到夏秋之交南风劲吹的时候，一夜之间就能凝结成盐，这种盐名叫“颗盐”，也就是古书上所说的“大盐”。因为海水煎炼的盐细碎，而池盐则成颗粒状，所以得到了“大盐”的称号。池盐一经凝结成形后就可扫起供人食用。制盐的人，制成一石盐上交给官府，也不过只得几十文铜钱而已。在海丰和深州地区，把海水引入池内晒成的盐，凝结后扫起就可食用了，而不需再煎炼加工，这一点和池盐是一样的。但成盐的时间，以及它不需依靠南风吹这两点，就跟池盐大不相同了。 　　井盐 　　云南和四川两省，离海滨距离很远，交通也不便利，地势又很高，因此那两个省的盐就蕴藏在当地的地下。在四川离河不远的石山上，大多都可以凿井取盐。盐井的圆周不过几寸，盐井的上口用一个小盂便能盖上，而盐井的深度必须要达到十丈(三十多米深)以上，才能到盐卤水层，因此凿井的代价很大，要花费很长时间，也很艰难。 　　凿井的工具，使用的是铁锥，铁锥的形状很像碓嘴，要把铁锥的尖端做得非常坚固锋利，才能用它在石上冲凿成孔。铁锥的锥身是用破开两半的竹片夹住，再用绳缠紧做成的。每凿进数尺深，就要用竹竿子把它接上以增加它的身长。起初的这一丈多深，可以用脚踏碓梢，就像舂米那样。再深一些就用两手将铁锥举高然后再用力夯下去，这可能把石头舂得粉碎，随后把长竹接在一起再捆上铁勺，把碎石挖出来。打一眼深井大约需要半年左右的时间，而打一眼浅井一个多月就能够成功了。如果井眼凿的过大，卤气就会游散，以致不能凝结成盐。当盐井凿到卤水层能打出水后，挑选一根长约一丈的好竹子，将竹内的节都凿穿，只保留最底下的一节，并在竹节的下端安一个吸水的单向阀门以便汲取盐水入筒。用长绳拴上这根竹筒，将它沉到井底之下，竹筒内就会汲满了盐水。井上安装桔槔或辘轳等提水工具。操作方法是套上牛，用牛拉动转盘而带动辘轳绞绳把盐水汲上来。然后将卤水倒进锅里煎炼(只用中等大小的锅，而不用牢盆)，很快就能凝结成雪白的盐了。 　　四川西部地区有一种火井，非常奇妙，火井里居然全都是冷水，完全没有一点热气。但是，把长长的竹子劈开去掉竹节，再拼合起来用漆布缠紧，将一头插入井底，另一头用曲管对准锅脐，把卤水接到锅里，只见热烘烘的，卤水很快就沸腾起来了。可是打开竹筒一看，却没有一点烧焦的痕迹。看不见火的形象而起到了火的作用，这真是人世间的一大奇事啊! 　　四川、云南两省的盐井，很容易逃避官税，难以追查。 　　末盐 　　用地碱煎熬的盐，除了并州的粉末盐之外，家住河北沿渤海湾一带的人们，也经常刮取地碱熬盐，但是这种盐含有杂质，颜色比较黑，味道也不太好。 　　崖盐 　　陕西省的阶州、凤县等地区，既没有海盐又没有井盐，但是当地的岩洞里却出产食盐，看上去很像红土块儿，任凭人们刮取食用，而不必通过煎炼。

不愿意忘记，一切为了爱

是什么 なにだよ

星爵的父亲

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