- 阿啵呲嘚
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1 influence "Treaty of Versailles" for the outbreak of World War II
"Versailles" is a post-First World War, the victors (the Allies) to the vanquished (the Allies) and about, its main purpose is to punish and weaken Germany. Long before the Paris Peace Conference, France, Britain and the United States have shown that the different purposes and will. France due to injury by the war and to the history of the German invasion of France several times to advocate severe punishment and possibly weakening Germany, the Treaty of Versailles on Germany were severely punished, a large number of claims, one seventh of the land, a tenth of a a whole lost population, Lenin put it called on Germany to knock fractures marrow exploitation. Thus, the social contradictions in Germany is very sharp, very large. ; The United Kingdom for the traditional policy considerations hoping to maintain a relatively strong and economically self-sufficient German to keep the European balance of power; United States hopes to establish as soon as possible to ensure a lasting peace in the system and benefit from the system, while advocating Germany war compensation.
Three main purpose is not the same as the Allies even contradictory, although the three countries have made concessions eventually agreed, but the result is that the parties have made compromises but neither side fully achieved its purpose. Germany has not been completely undermined did not get appease, this result indicates that both for the victors or vanquished, so that the whole of Europe and even the world is not a stable factor.
Impact of the economic crisis on World War 2 broke out
The outbreak of World War II has its social roots, and that is the capitalist world economic crisis intensified the conflict at home and abroad, the economic crisis is the root cause of the outbreak of World War II. 20 years after World War I between the capitalist countries in the economic and political forces of uneven development, industrial development in Germany and Japan, more prominent, the economic strength of significant growth, Britain, France and America have stagnated over the situation. 1929 and 1937, twice the capitalist world of serious economic crisis. To get rid of the economic, political and social crisis countries, Germany, Italy, Japan and fascist rule of the road onto the militarization of the national economy, in politics also increasingly fascist, and gradually formed the United States, Britain, France and Germany, Italy, Japan the two major political and military groups. Because of the economic crisis so that each colonial powers tried to carve up the output of goods, while Germany by the "Treaty of Versailles" limit, not the development of armaments, and no colonies of national life into an abyss of misery, which is characteristic of Hitler"s Nazi propaganda and make the German people and this middle class landowners rulers chose Hitler.
3. The direct cause of the outbreak of World War II is the rapid rise of the fascist regime.
German and Japanese fascists came to power, the formation of the Eurasian two hotbeds of war, aggression and expansion.
Germany, Japan, Italy and fascist state to become the new hotbeds of war Italy and France after the party came to power in October 1922, for the establishment across the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea and the Balkans "Great Italian Empire" crazy pursued an aggressive policy of expansion, conquest of Libya in 1931 , 1935 invasion of Ethiopia in 1936, together with the German armed intervention in Spain. German Nazi party came to power in January 1933 after developing expansion plans, the first attempt to establish a "big German" in Central Europe, and then beat the Franco-Soviet win continental hegemony, and finally to overseas development, defeated the Anglo-American, to dominate the world. To break through the Versailles system, Germany in the same year in October exit Geneva Disarmament Conference and League of Nations; 1935 tore up the "Treaty of Versailles" German armaments terms of the restriction, increased military spending, the implementation of universal compulsory military service, public military buildup; March 1936 announced the abolition "Locarno Convention", troops occupied the Rhineland demilitarized zone; same year in October and Italy signed the "Agreement on German and Italian axis" form Berlin - Rome axis. Germany, Italy, Europe"s hotbeds of war. 6 to July 1927, the Japanese Cabinet convened Eastern Conference, determined to seize "Manchuria and Mongolia", after taking Chinese, and then conquer Asia, dominate the general principle of the world. 1931, Japan China launched the "September 18" incident, in March 1933 to exit the League of Nations. March 1936 Japan and France sign wide Koki regime established by the Cabinet took office in August to establish the status of the East Asian continent and ensure its five strategic objectives with respect to meeting the expansion of Southeast Asia, to the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and other classified imaginary country. Japan became hotbeds of war in the Far East. November 25, 1936, Germany and Japan signed the "Anti-Comintern Pact." The following year, November 6, Italy joined the agreement, the Group initially formed fascist aggression. September 27, 1940, Germany, Japan and Italy signed a treaty of alliance, a formal military alliance (see "Germany, Italy and Japan alliance treaty"). 1930 local war Germany, Japan, Italy has launched, is an important step towards their World War.
4. "Appeasement" of agitation
General explanation "appeasement" are: the Western powers in order to prevent war to his head, at the expense of weaker countries seek security at the expense of their own in exchange.
March 7, 1936, Hitler brazenly tore up the "Treaty of Versailles", 35,000 Germans were ordered into the Rhineland demilitarized zone. At that time the Germans both quantity and quality are stationed in the French army across the Rhine there is a big gap, but the French government in the face of Hitler"s challenges balked, the British government has adopted a "detached" attitude, Hitler Challenge "Versailles" of the first action succeeded. Subsequently, the German invasion of Austria, the whole process was carried out surprisingly well, so Hitler figured out the "appeasers" those cards. The "Munich Agreement" relating to Germany, Czech and Slovakia omission is "appeasement" directly reflects, but this is not as a "policy of appeasement" has finally hit the bitter fruit of appeasement"s own head 1939 September 1 Japanese, German blitzkrieg manner with the invasion of Poland. Britain and France declared war on Germany was forced to rush, World War II broke out.
5 Hitler"s personal influence on the outbreak of World War II
Hitler was anti-socialist, anti-Semitism, pan-Germanic nationalism, build a big believer in the German Empire. November 8, 1923, Hitler launched a failed coup in Bavaria, although they are failed, but had a great influence, and to be written with "Mein Kampf" This book, to promote his own political views Hitler he said that this book must be a war with France in order to solve the contradiction between Germany and France to fundamentally improve statehood Germany; second is the future existence. German future living space, living space in the East, is Eastern Europe. He said Germany must reassure the Russians march along the road of ancient Teutonic Knights, the acquisition of land by the German sword for the German plow, get daily bread for the German people. He said that peace can not be used as a means to solve the time, then speak with their fists. Throughout the "expansion." Along these two ideas is the "expansion." The economic crisis has given him an opportunity to promote personal political views, and ultimately win the support of the majority of the people. January 30, 1933, almost the entire Berlin turned out, shouting four sentences: a head of state; one political party; one nation; cast one"s vote - Adolf Hitler u2022 "who chose Hitler, who chose war" soon drowned them in four sentences.