icws会议怎么样

meetups 和 conferences的区别meetups 词义:聚会conferences 词义:n. 会议( conference的名词复数 ); 讨论; （正式） 讨论会; [工会、工党用语] （每年的） 大会;

conventions大会，规模大conferences小会议 ，公司会议

是要意思吗？

　　在本期的naturereviewsmolecularcellbiology中，有一篇出自gregorya.petsko手笔的短文，介绍的是如何组织/参加学术会议。想必这是每一个渴望获得学术上认可、成功的学者都想了解的话题，文中重点分析了以下几个问题：1、大小会议的区别；2、国际国内会议的区别；3、长短会议的取舍；4、专业或是综合性会议；5、是否需要展示海报；6、多而短的演讲或少而长的演讲；至于里面的具体内容这里就不详细介绍了，希望有兴趣的读者可以详细阅读英文原文（thehighsandlowsofscientificconferences.XXmarchvolume231-234），相信您可以从中受到启发。 　　针对会议举办者：1、任何会议最重要的部分是演讲者、参与者的互动，而成功的会议必然是那些能促进这种互动的会议；2、绝大多数会议的理想长度是少于3天，对于一些大型的会议，可以达到4天，但不需要再长了；3、不管听众的专业背景有多少深厚，都没必要请太多领域专家来作演讲。思路清晰对于演讲者来说是最重要的品质。会议举办者需要针对这些特点去选择合适的演讲者。4、演讲者和听众的多种族背景、和谐的性别比例将有助于会议的成功举办；5、在专业的会议中插入一些少量的其他内容的演讲，会使会议更加成功；6、整个世界分成早晨的人和夜晚的人。如果会议只是针对一种类型的人，很可能会犯错；7、一场没有休息时间的会议不仅让人疲惫，而且还无效率；8、安排了相互矛盾的演讲会惹恼听众和演说者。这点需要特别注意，对不同领域的学者来说这点也适用。9、没有比让听众看不清画面、听不清演说更快让演说失败的了（如果您是观众，建议您问一些问题，让您的声音被其他人听见；如果您是演说者，尽量重复问题，以便让观众听清问题，即便是再好的音响效果也需要这么做）；10、会议的环境影响着会议的质量，食物也一样。环境的作用常被低估。 　　针对会议参与者的建议：1、在发展中国家不要喝水；在发达国家不要喝啤酒；2、不要吝啬反馈意见，因为会议的组织者期待您的反馈。也不要忘记一些积极的反馈：这是组织者们应得的荣誉；3、不要躲避，即使您是一个害羞的人，兴许您可以从会议的参与中获得终身的朋友；4、不要缠住海报展示者。如果您正在展示一个海报，也不要让个别观众占据您的所有时间；5、如果您仅仅参加一些您研究领域内的会议，您将不会成长。尝试一些其他领域的会议吧！6、您是您所摄取的总合（鉴于这点你可能不要再摄取垃圾食物或是低质量会议了）；7、不要低估了一个好的睡眠的重要性；8、人生太短暂了，所以不要总是参与离家很近的会议；9、人生太短暂了，所以不要花一个星期的时间参加一个会议；10、享受快乐。记住，科学比工作更让人懂得如何生活。

1．国际学术会议 世界范围各学科的学术会议信息预报。可按多项条件检索。2．Calender of Upcoming Technical Conferences提供世界范围内的专业技术会议报道情况。一般报道6年的会议安排。检索时可按时间顺序，也可按会议名称、主题、主办单位、国家等进行检索。3．Meeting/Conference Announcement Lists 按学科分类报道将要召开的会议信息。4．Ei Village Upcoming Conference　包含丰富而详尽的学术会议信息，按学科分类，并提供相关的超级链接。5．Internet Conference Calendar　 该站点包含国际上最新的学术会议、研讨会、讲座、培训等信息，并可按照主题词、地点、时间等字段进行检索。6．TechCalendar包含高科技领域的国际会议信息，可以按照主题词检索，或按照地点和时间浏览。7．Calendar of Upcoming Events列出了世界上计算机行业中将要召开的会议消息。

confabbr.conference 会议; confer (Latin=compare) （拉丁语）（conf是conference/confer--“会议”的缩略形式）

Small deliberated

你好很高兴回答你的问题法语是国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一 外语翻译French is one of the major languages used in international conferences.望采纳谢谢

thematic conferences

L DON.T NO

您好 ，九品论文很高兴为您解答，希望能帮助到您。九品论文专注论文帮发帮写望采纳期刊检索类型：JA；会议检索类型:CA一般情况下会议含金量低，比较水，当然看什么会议了，用最牛的会议去跟最水的期刊比，当然会议含金量高。但是大部分情况下会议含金量是比较低的。比如很多单位和学校不承认CA

"xxx has been successfully held 4 times by now"xxx换成活动名称即可

1.With the society continuous developing , women play an important role in the society!2.There are a few women who are permitted to attend the international conferences dominated by men.

不一定对

中国学术会议在线http://211.68.23.76/a.asp另外，和计算机网络直接相关的国际学术会议有：2007年计算机科学相关国际学术会议分类:默认栏目计算机科学与技术会议名称 会议时间 会议地点 网址*第二届可升级信息系统国际会议 2007-2-6 江苏省 http://www.infoscale.org/*2007中国计算机网络安全应急响应年会 2007-4-5 江苏省 http://2007.cert.org.cn/*全国首届数字（虚拟）科技馆技术及应用学术研讨会 2007-5-1 浙江省 http://www.zjkp.org/XUESHU/index.htm*第四届计算模型、理论和应用年会 2007-5-22 上海市 http://www.tamc2007.fudan.edu.cn/*第二届中国分类技术及应用学术会议 2007-5-27 河南省 http://202.196.73.187/ccta2007/*电子学习与数字娱乐国际会议 2007-6-11 香港特区 http://www.acae.cuhk.edu.hk/~edutainment2007*第31届国际计算机软件应用大会 2007-7-24 北京市 http://conferences.computer.org/compsac/2007/*第四届图像图形国际会议 2007-8-22 四川省 http://www.icig2007.com/*全国电子政务技术及应用学术研讨会（EGTA2007） 2007-9-14 北京市http://www.ruc.edu.cn/wisa2007/*2007年生物计算：理论与应用国际会议 2007-9-14 河南省 http://www.bic-ta.org/2007/index.htm*2007年生命系统建模与仿真国际学术会议 2007-9-14 上海市 http://www.LSMS2007.org*2007全国开放式分布与并行计算学术年会 2007-10-12 广西区http://www.dpcs2007.com*第十届 CAD/Graphics 国际会议 2007-10-15 北京市http://graphics.pku.edu.cn/cadcg07*智能信息管理系统和技术国际学术会议 2007-10-20 山东省 http://211.68.23.76/webmedia/oemui/meet/meetshow.asp?type_id=2003&meet_type_id=3*第24届全国数据库学术会议（NDBC2007） 2007-10-19 海南省http://www.hainu.edu.cn/ndbc2007/*第三届和谐人机环境联合学术会议 2007-10-19 山东省http://hhme2007.sdu.edu.cn/*第七届高级并行处理技术国际会议 2007-11-22 广东省

问题一：研究生怎样参加学术会议 向自己的导师询问是否可以参加，当然前提是导师可能要参加。 或者向导师表达自己的参加意愿，希望导师进行推荐。 或者楼主说的不是字面意义的参与会议旁听而是参与会议进程中，进行发言什么的，但是这个还是需要导师给机会。 所以，总结一下，就是，主动问导师或者老师们。 问题二：本科生如何参加学术会议？ 得有项目做。和自己专业内比较厉害的老师取得联系，看有没有项目让你参加 表现好的话会给老师留下印象，老师就会带你参加学术会议了 不过一般的参加打酱油为主…… 如果你能有比较好的paper那就另当别论了 paper一般口头报告的比较NB，不能oral 至少也可以是poster，就是咱们经常说的展板 这样的话自己的简历就能比较丰富 问题三：怎么搜索一个人参加了什么学术会议 先简单写几句重视此次会议的,然后归入正题,说推荐某人参加会议,其后介绍该人在学术上的一些修为,主要与此次会议有关的。 问题四：参加学术会议的“参加”用英语怎么说 参加” attend participate 参加学术会议 attend/participate the academic conference 问题五：如何组织学术会议 想必这是每一个渴望获得学术上认可、成功的学者都想了解的话题，文中重点分析了以下几个问题： 1、大小会议的区别； 2、国际国内会议的区别； 3、长短会议的取舍； 4、专业或是综合性会议； 5、是否需要展示海报； 6、多而短的演讲或少而长的演讲；至于里面的具体内容这里就不详细介绍了，希望有兴趣的读者可以详细阅读英文原文（The highs and lows of scientific conferences. 2006 March Volume 231-234），相信您可以从中受到启发。这里摘译两段作者对会议举办者和参与者分别提出的十点建议：针对会议举办者： 1、任何会议最重要的部分是演讲者、参与者的互动，而成功的会议必然是那些能促进这种互动的会议； 2、绝大多数会议的理想长度是少于3天，对于一些大型的会议，可以达到4天，但不需要再长了； 3、不管听众的专业背景有多少深厚，都没必要请太多领域专家来作演讲。思路清晰对于演讲者来说是最重要的品质。会议举办者需要针对这些特点去选择合适的演讲者。 4、演讲者和听众的多种族背景、和谐的性别比例将有助于会议的成功举办； 5、在专业的会议中插入一些少量的其他内容的演讲，会使会议更加成功； 6、整个世界分成早晨的人和夜晚的人。如果会议只是针对一种类型的人，很可能会犯错； 7、一场没有休息时间的会议不仅让人疲惫，而且还无效率； 8、安排了相互矛盾的演讲会惹恼听众和演说者。这点需要特别注意，对不同领域的学者来说这点也适用。 9、没有比让听众看不清画面、听不清演说更快让演说失败的了（如果您是观众，建议您问一些问题，让您的声音被其他人听见；如果您是演说者，尽量重复问题，以便让观众听清问题，即便是再好的音响效果也需要这么做）； 10、会议的环境影响着会议的质量，食物也一样。环境的作用常被低估。 针对会议参与者的建议： 1、在发展中国家不要喝水；在发达国家不要喝啤酒； 2、不要吝啬反馈意见，因为会议的组织者期待您的反馈。也不要忘记一些积极的反馈：这是组织者们应得的荣誉； 3、不要躲避，即使您是一个害羞的人，兴许您可以从会议的参与中获得终身的朋友； 4、不要缠住海报展示者。如果您正在展示一个海报，也不要让个别观众占据您的所有时间； 5、如果您仅仅参加一些您研究领域内的会议，您将不会成长。尝试一些其他领域的会议吧！ 6、您是您所摄取的总合（鉴于这点你可能不要再摄取垃圾食物或是低质量会议了）； 7、不要低估了一个好的睡眠的重要性； 8、人生太短暂了，所以不要总是参与离家很近的会议； 9、人生太短暂了，所以不要花一个星期的时间参加一个会议； 10、享受快乐。记住，科学比工作更让人懂得如何生活。 问题六：如何申请参加国际学术会议 只是参观的话，交钱注册就好啦，然后申请签证。 问题七：如何在网上获取国际、国内的学术会议消息 登入：中国学术会议在线，网址为： meeting.edu/...00.jsp 或在科学网会议，网址为： meeting.sciencenet/ 或在学术期刊的公告信息栏里，有时会有会议的公告。 问题八：如何发放学术会议邀请函 （一）会议邀请函的含义 会议邀请函是专门用于邀请特定单位或人士参加会议，具有礼仪和告知双重作用的会议文书。 邀请函用于会议活动时，与会议通知的不同之处在于：邀请函主要用于横向性的会议活动，发送对象是不受本机关职权所制约的单位和个人，也不属于本组织的成员，一般不具有法定的与会权利或义务，是否参加会议由对象自行决定。举行学术研讨会、咨询论证会、技术鉴定会、贸易洽谈会、产品发布会产等，以发邀请函为宜。而会议通知则用于具有纵向关系（即主办方与参会者存在隶属关系或工作上的管理关系）性质的会议，或者与会者本身具有参会的法定权利和义务的会议，如人民代表大会、董事会议等。对于这些会议的对象来说，参加会议是一种责任，因此只能发会议通知，不能用邀请函。学术性团体举行年会或专题研讨会时，要区别成员与非成员。对于团体成员应当发会议通知，而邀请非团体成员参加则应当用邀请函。 （二）会议邀请函的基本内容 会议邀请函的基本内容与会议通知一致，包括会议的背景、目的和名称；主办单位和组织机构；会议内容和形式；参加对象；会议的时间和地点、联络方式以及其他需要说明的事项。 （三）会议邀请函的结构与写法 1．标题。由会议名称和“邀请函（书）”组成，一般可不写主办机关名称和“关于举办”的字样，如：《亚太城市信息化高级论坛邀请函》。“邀请函”三字是完整的文种名称，与公文中的“函”是两种不同的文种，因此不宜拆开写成“关于邀请出席××会议的函” 2．称呼。邀请函的发送对象有三类情况： （1）发送到单位的邀请函，应当写单位名称。由于邀请函是一种礼仪性文书，称呼中要用单称的写法，不宜用泛称（统称），以示礼貌和尊重。 （2）邀请函直接发给个人的，应当写个人姓名，前冠“尊敬的”敬语词，后缀“先生”、“女士”、“同志”等。 （3）网上或报刊上公开发布的邀请函，由于对象不确定，可省略称呼，或以“敬启者”统称。 3．正文。正文应逐项载明具体内容。开头部分写明举办会议的背景和目的，用“特邀请您出席（列席）”照应称呼，再用过渡句转入下文；主体部分可采用序号加小标题的形式写明具体事项；最后写明联系联络信息和联络方式。结尾处也可写“此致”，再换行顶格写“敬礼”，亦可省略。 4．落款。因邀请函的标题一般不标注主办单位名称，因此落款处应当署主办单位名称并盖章。 5．成文时间。写明具体的年、月、日。 问题九：参加学术会议的理由有哪些 根据爱理科研会务（Elirc）的办会经验，分享一些感受： 1 搞清楚会议日程，一般国际学术会议的内容比较丰富，哪些报告是必须听的，要有取舍。 2 如果有晚宴之类的，要尽量参加，多结识本领域的学术大牛、新贵。 3 会后如果有时间，尽量去附近景点儿转转，生活不仅有学术嘛！ 当然，选取适合自己的会议也是必须的。 希望我的回答能帮助到您！ 问题十：如何尽快找到近期要召开的学术会议 1．国际学术会议 世界范围各学科的学术会议信息预报。可按多项条件检索。 2．Calender of Uping Technical Conferences提供世界范围内的专业技术会议报道情况。一般报道6年的会议安排。检索时可按时间顺序，也可按会议名称、主题、主办单位、国家等进行检索。 3．Meeting/Conference Announcement Lists 按学科分类报道将要召开的会议信息。 4．Ei Village Uping Conference　包含丰富而详尽的学术会议信息，按学科分类，并提供相关的超级链接。 5．Internet Conference Calendar　 该站点包含国际上最新的学术会议、研讨会、讲座、培训等信息，并可按照主题词、地点、时间等字段进行检索。 6．TechCalendar包含高科技领域的国际会议信息，可以按照主题词检索，或按照地点和时间浏览。 7．Calendar of Uping Events列出了世界上计算机行业中将要召开的会议消息。

线上会议英文是online meetings。关于线上会议的双语例句1、But this time the company plans to bring them together virtually via online meetings.但这一次，事实上，公司计划通过在线会议的手段将他们聚在一起。2、Box.net has partnered with Fuze meeting to add real-time online meetings and screen sharing.net已经与Fuze Meeting达成合作关系，为其网站添加实时在线会议和屏幕分享功能。3、What? Online meetings are notavailable? Do not be afraid to send you a god assists, registration can get the webinar video.什么？在线会议无法参加？不怕，送你一记神助攻，进行注册即可获取网络研讨会视频资料。4、From online meetings and instant messaging to unified communications Lotus Sametime can bring an organization closer and offer more interactivity.从在线会议和即时消息到统一通信，Lotus Sametime可以使一个组织联系更紧密并实现更多交互。5、Miko go -This free desktop sharing software can be used for online meetings, web conferences 、presentations 、remote support and other collaborative efforts.Miko go这款免费的桌面共享软件可以用来进行在线会议、网络会议、简报、远程以及其他协作方式。6、From their smartphones or on the in desktop computers the physicists can protect their research papers with Creative Commons licenses join interactive online meetings in real.物理学家通过智能手机或桌面计算机使用Creative Commons许可证保护他们的研究论文，并加入实时交互式在线会议。7、You can hold monthly online meetings or do so completely virtually.你们还可以每月举行一次聚会或网络聚会。8、Sponsor: Hold your meetings online for just $49 a month Try GoToMeeting free.赞助商：每月只要49美元网上开会，试试免费去开会吧。

好长

学术会议预告查询网站 国内网站 1.中国学术会议网 http://conf.cnki.net/index.aspx 2.ourGlocal http://www.ourglocal.com 最好的是把DEADLINE的时间列了出来，这样更有参考价值 3.科学报道沙龙 http://www.sciencereporting.cn/Default.aspx?tp=A0001 4.华中科技大学upcomingconference http://grid.hust.edu.cn:8080/call/cfp.jsp 5.中国学术会议在线 http://www.meeting.edu.cn/ 6.中科院主页上也有 http://www.cas.ac.cn/index/0V/11/index.htm 国外网站 1.IEEEConference http://www.ieee.org/conferences/ 2.CalendarofUpcomingEvents http://www.acm.org/conferences 列出了世界上计算机行业中将要召开的会议消息。 3.EiVillageUpcomingConference 包括丰富而详尽的学术会议信息。 4.TechExpo http://www.techexpo.com/ 提供世界范围内的专业技术会议报道情况。一般报道6年的会议安排。检索时可按时间顺序，也可按会 议名称、主题、主办单位、国家等进行检索。 CalenderofUpcomingTechnicalConferences http://www.techexpo.com/ events/ 将要召开的高科技领域国际会议，可以对主题词、地点、会议名称、主办者等会议信息进行检索。 5.AtlasConferences http://atlas-conferences.com/ 世界范围各学科的学术会议信息预报。可按多项条件检索，如可按主题、召开日期、国家查找世界范 围即将召开的国际学术会议信息。 6.AllConferences.com http://www.allconferences.com/ 世界范围各学科的学术会议信息预报。可按多项条件检索。 7.Academicconferencesworldwide-ConferenceAlerts http://www.conferencealerts.com/index.htm 8.Meeting/ConferenceAnnouncementLists http://www.lib.uwaterloo.ca/society/meetings.html 按学科分类报道将要召开的会议信息。 9.美国航空航天学会AIAA(AmericanInstituteofAeronauticsandAstronautics)会议预报 http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=1 10.AmericanNuclearSociety-meetings http://www.ans.org/meetings/ 11.ScienceCareers-Meetings&Events http://sciencecareers.sciencemag.org/meetings求采纳

各种学术会议和论坛，包括人工智慧 （ICTAI）、 机器学习和应用程式 （ICMLA），InternationalConference 工具国际会议程式委员会成员等。 ·ACMTransactions、 IEEE 交易和 Journals· 的审阅者审阅者 forvarious 工业，包括 WWW、 检索、 ACM KDD，资料，IEEE 通信，ACM MOBICOM 等的学术会议。奖项---> 翻译成中文·最佳论文奖，IEEE 2005· 生物资讯学、 电脑视觉方法研讨会ACM 旅行奖、 研究与开发的 InformationRetrieval （检索），2003· ACM 国际会议ACM 旅行奖、 嵌入式网路感测器系统 (ACMSENSYS)，2003· ACM 国际会议电脑科学研究生奖优、 通讯及资讯

中国学术网？？？？？豆瓣啊，百格活动啊，上面也会有这些信息，你可以去看看。

以下是容易中的国际会议：1. 国际和机器学习会议（ICML）2. 国际协会会议（AA）3. 自然处理和计算机学会议（ACL）4. 语音和信号处理会议（ICASSP）5. 图像和视觉计算会议（CVPR）6. 机器学习国际会议（ICML）7. 模式识别和计算机视觉国际会议（ICPR）8. 机器学习和数据挖掘国际会议（KDD）9. 国际会议（IJC）10. 机器学习国际会议（NIPS）

从 location（hotel),hotel facilities,number of delegates三方面回答 It is the concern of every top organisation in this tough marketing competition,to make sales by attracting customers towards their products.It is the responsibility of the marketing departments to study the target market of a company thoroughly,and the tendency of the product. Persuading the clients to trust you the most in the market,is the main mission of all companies,so that they gain profits.Advertising completes half of the job in this aspect.The goal of the marketing team is fulfilled when you see the customers inclined towards your products/services. Conferences are one way of informing the customers,shareholders,fellow investors about company related information.Since the customer is the most important asset of a company,any conference that is arranged should be well organised.Among all aspects,the setting location of the conference is of utmost importance. The conference venue should be selected based on its location,services and reputation.It is important that it should be organised in a well-known and centralised location.Many multi star hotels have conference halls of different seating capacities,and convenient parking options.All metropolitan cities have reputed business centres with well-built conference halls. The conference hall that you choose should be well equipped with good acoustic,and multi media systems,with alternate power supply.The ambience and the interior of the conference venue should be good.Your clients should feel comfortable in the environment.Well ventilated,and air conditioned conference venues shall add to the comfort and ease of your client.They would really enjoy the business event. Undoubtedly,the conference should be decorated as per the purpose of the event.There can be many reasons for arranging a conference,such as a new product launch,an update in an existing product,or just a yearly gathering with colleagues.If customers do not understand the rationale of the event,they can get quite bored.The event should depict the purpose of the gathering,so people are not confused. Handy information related to the meeting like the names of the speakers,the various issues that would be discussed in the meeting etc.should be provided in brochures/leaflets.This will make your clients feel special,which is the main purpose behind organising conferences.Samples of products can also be distributed in the venue during the course of the meeting to ensure that all clients get the maximum information about your services/business. If you arrange a conference,never forget to offer people good refreshments in between,to show them courtesy.It should be organised properly,and should not necessarily be expensive.During the conference,you can inform people about the status of the company,however,if it is not good news then let it be.If the performance of the company is not healthy,then the customers do not really have to be informed about it,since it might lead in losing them.

Creator望采纳

1a 2 c 3b 4a 5d 6b 7c 8a 9d

就是民商交流呗

都不告知有哪29个部门 晕～～～

matec web of conferences是ei会议CP

官网上说8月8日摘要截稿，8月15日论文全文截稿。（https://aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI-23/aaai23call/）

The Internet is a giant network of computers located all over the world that communicate with each other. The Internet is an international collection of computer networks` that all understand a standard system of addresses and commands, connected together through backbone systems. It was started in 1969, when the U.S. Department of Defence established a nationwide network to connect a handful of universities and contractors. The original idea was to increase computing capacity that could be shared by users in many locations and to find out what it would take for computer networks to survive a nuclear war or other disaster by providing multiple path between users. People on the ARPNET (as this nationwide network was originally called) quickly discovered that they could exchange messages and conduct electronic "conferences" with distant colleagues for purposes that had nothing to do with the military industrial complex. If somebody else had something interesting stored on their computer, it was a simple matter to obtain a copy (assuming the owner did not protect it). Over the years, additional networks joined which added access to more and more computers. The first international connections, to Norway and England, were added in 1973. Today thousands of networks and millions of computers are connected to the Internet. It is growing so quickly that nobody can say exactly how many users "On the Net". The Internet is the largest repository of information which can provide very very large network resources. The network resources can be divided into network facilities resources and network information resources. The network facilities resources provide us the ability of remote computation and communication. The network information resources provides us all kinds of information services, such as science, education, business, history, law, art, and entertainment, etc. The goal of your use of the Internet is exchanging messages or obtaining information. What you need to know is that you can exchange message with other computers on the Internet and use your computer as a remote terminal on distant computers. But the internal details of the link are less important, as long as it works. If you connect computers together on a network, each computer must have a unique address, which could be either a word or a number. For example, the address of Sam"s computer could be Sam, or a number. The Internet is a huge interconnected system, but it uses just a handful of method to move data around. Until the recent explosion of public interest in the Internet, the vast majority of the computers on the Net use the Unix operating system. As a result, the standard Unix commands for certain Internet services have entered the online community"s languages as both nouns and verbs to describe the services themselves. Some of the services that the Internet can provide are: Mail, Remote use of another computer (Telnet), File Transfer (FTP), News, and Live conversation. The most commonly used network service is electronic mail (E-mail), or simply as mail. Mail permits network users to send textual messages to each other. Computers and networks handle delivering the mail, so that communicating mail users do not have to handle details of delivery, and do not have to be present at the same time or place. The simplest way to access a file on another host is to copy it across the network to your local host. FTP can do this. Presently, a user with an account on any Internet machine can establish a live connection to any other machine on the Net from the terminal in his own office or laboratory. It is only necessary to use the Unix command that sets up a remote terminal connection (Telnet), followed by the address of the distant machine. Before you can use the Internet, you must choose a way to move data between the Internet and your PC. This link may be a high-speed data communication circuit, a local area network (LAN), a telephone live or a radio channel. Most likely, you will use a Modem attached to your telephone line to talk to the Internet. Naturally, the quality of your Internet connection and service, like many other things in life, is dictated by the amount of money that you are willing to spend. Although all these services can well satisfy the needs of the users for information exchange, a definite requirement is needed for the users. Not only should the users know where the resources locates, but also he should know some operating commands concerned to ease the searching burden of the users, recently some convenient searching tools appears, such as Gopher, WWW and Netscape. World wide web (www) is a networked hypertext protocol and user interface. It provides access to multiple services and documents like Gopher does but is more ambitious in its method. A jump to other Internet service can be triggered by a mouse click on a "hotlinked" word, image, or icon on the Web page. As more and more systems join the Internet, and as more and more forms of information can be converted to digital form, the amount of stuff available to Internet users continues to grow. At some points very soon after the nationwide (and later worldwide) Internet started to grow, people began to treat the Net as a community, with its own tradition and customs. For example, somebody would ask a question in a conference, and a complete stranger would send back an answer: after the same question were repeated several time by people who hadn"t seen the original answers, somebody else gathered list of "frequently asked questions" and placed it where newcomers could find it. So we can say that the Internet is your PC"s window to the rest of the world. 中文翻译： Internet是由位于世界各地相互通信的计算机连接而成的巨大的计算机网络。 Internet是计算机网络的国际性的集合，这些网络都符合具有地址和命令的标准体系，并经骨干网连在一起。Internet始建于1969年，当时美国国防部为连接少数几所大学和协议企业而建立了一个全国性网络。最初的想法是要增加计算机能力并可由许多地点的用户共享，并且通过提供用户间多条路径来找到哪一种计算机网络能够在核战或其他灾难中幸存。ARPNET（这种全国网络最初的名称）上的用户很快就发现他们可以与远距离的同事交换消息，并且进行某种目的的电子“会议”，而这些目的与军事工业企业没有任何关系。如果另外一些人在其计算机中存有有趣的东西，得到其拷贝是很容易的事（假定拥有者没有进行保护）。 几年间，新的网络接入使越来越多的计算机加入进来。在1973年进行了第一次与挪威和英国的国际连接。今天，有成千上万的计算机网络和数百万台计算机与Internet相连。Internet发展如此之快以至于没有人能准确地说出网上有多少用户。 Internet是最大的信息宝库，它可以提供非常巨大的网络资源。这种网络资源可分为网络设备资源和网络信息资源。网络设备资源使我们能够进行远程计算和通信。网络信息资源向我们提供各种各样的信息服务，如科学、教育、商务、历史、法律、艺术和娱乐等等。 使用Internet的目的是交换消息或获得信息。你只须知道你可以与Internet上的其他计算机交换消息并将你的计算机用作远端计算机的远程终端，而链路的内部细节并不太重要，只要网络能工作就行。若将多台计算机连接到网络上，每台计算机须有惟一的地址，地址可以是一个字或一个数字。例如Sam的计算机地址可以是Sam或一个数字。 虽然Internet是一个巨大的互联系统，但它仅使用一点简单办法就将数据传来传去。近来公众对Internet产生了极大的兴趣，在这之前，绝大多数网上计算机都使用Unix操作系统。结果，用于某些Internet业务的标准Unix命令已经进入联机团体语言当作名词和动词来描述业务本身。Internet可以提供的一些服务为：电子邮件、远程使用其他计算机、文件传送、电子新闻和实况对话。 最常使用的网络服务是电子邮件，或简称邮件。电子邮件允许网络用户彼此传送文本消息。邮件的传递由计算机和网络处理，邮件用户不必关心传递的细节，也不必同时在场。 从其他主机中获得文件的最简单的方式是通过网络将其拷贝到你的计算机上。文件传送（FTP）可完成这项工作。 目前，用户在Internet建立账户后，就可从其办公室和实验室的终端上与网上其他计算机建立实时连接。只需使用Unix命令Telnet来建立远程终端连接，命令后跟上远端计算机的地址即可。 在使用Internet之前，必须使用一种方法在你的PC机和Internet之间传送数据。这种连接的链路可以是高速数据通信电路、局域网（LAN）、电话线路或无线信道。最有可能的是，你使用Modem连到电话线上与Internet对话。当然，像生活中许多其他的事物一样，与Internet连接和服务的质量是由你所花钱的数量决定的。 虽然所有这些服务可以很好地满足用户对信息交换的需要，但用户仍旧还需要具有一些特定的先决条件。用户不仅要知道信息资源所处的位置，而且要知道一些有关的操作命令。为了减轻用户寻找信息的负担，近来出现了一些方便的搜索工具，如Gopher，WWW和Netscape。 全球网（WWW）是一种网络的超文本协议和用户界面。像Gopher一样，它提供多种服务和文件接入方法，但其方法更加有前途。向Internet其他服务的跳转可在“网”页上由鼠标器点击“热链接”的字、图像或按钮来启动。 随着越来越多的系统加入Internet，同时随着越来越多的信息可以转变成数字形式，Internet用户所能得到的东西也在继续增加。随着国家（后来是国际）Internet的发展，很快在某些方面人们开始将互联网看作是一个社区，有自己的传统和习惯。例如某些人会在会议上提出一个问题，一个完全陌生的人会传送一个答案；由于一些人没有看到最初的答案而多次重复这一问题，这时另外一些人会搜集一系列“经常提到的问题”并将其放置在新来者能找到的地方。 所以我们可以说，Internet是你的PC机通向世界其他地方的窗口。

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Article 1For the purpose of this Convention wetlands are areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six metres.For the purpose of this Convention waterfowl are birds ecologically dependent on wetlands.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Article 2Each Contracting Party shall designate suitable wetlands within its territory for inclusion in a List of Wetlands of International Importance, hereinafter referred to as "the List" which is maintained by the bureau established under Article 8. The boundaries of each wetland shall be precisely described and also delimited on a map and they may incorporate riparian and coastal zones adjacent to the wetlands, and islands or bodies of marine water deeper than six metres at low tide lying within the wetlands, especially where these have importance as waterfowl habitat.Wetlands should be selected for the List on account of their international significance in terms of ecology, botany, zoology, limnology or hydrology. In the first instance wetlands of international importance to waterfowl at any season should be included.The inclusion of a wetland in the List does not prejudice the exclusive sovereign rights of the Contracting Party in whose territory the wetland is situated.Each Contracting Party shall designate at least one wetland to be included in the List when signing this Convention or when depositing its instrument of ratification or accession, as provided in Article 9.Any Contracting Party shall have the right to add to the List further wetlands situated within its territory, to extend the boundaries of those wetlands already included by it in the List, or, because of its urgent national interests, to delete or restrict the boundaries of wetlands already included by it in the List and shall, at the earliest possible time, inform the organization or government responsible for the continuing bureau duties specified in Article 8 of any such changes.Each Contracting Party shall consider its international responsibilities for the conservation, management and wise use of migratory stocks of waterfowl, both when designating entries for the List and when exercising its right to change entries in the List relating to wetlands within its territory.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Article 3The Contracting Parties shall formulate and implement their planning so as to promote the conservation of the wetlands included in the List, and as far as possible the wise use of wetlands in their territory.Each Contracting Party shall arrange to be informed at the earliest possible time if the ecological character of any wetland in its territory and included in the List has changed, is changing or is likely to change as the result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. Information on such changes shall be passed without delay to the organization or government responsible for the continuing bureau duties specified in Article 8.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Article 4Each Contracting Party shall promote the conservation of wetlands and waterfowl by establishing nature reserves on wetlands, whether they are included in the List or not, and provide adequately for their wardening.Where a Contracting Party in its urgent national interest, deletes or restricts the boundaries of a wetland included in the List, it should as far as possible compensate for any loss of wetland resources, and in particular it should create additional nature reserves for waterfowl and for the protection, either in the same area or elsewhere, of an adequate portion of the original habitat.The Contracting Parties shall encourage research and the exchange of data and publications regarding wetlands and their flora and fauna.The Contracting Parties shall endeavour through management to increase waterfowl populations on appropriate wetlands.The Contracting Parties shall promote the training of personnel competent in the fields of wetland research, management and wardening.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Article 5The Contracting Parties shall consult with each other about implementing obligations arising from the Convention especially in the case of a wetland extending over the territories of more than one Contracting Party or where a water system is shared by Contracting Parties. They shall at the same time endeavour to coordinate and support present and future policies and regulations concerning the conservation of wetlands and their flora and fauna.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Article 6There shall be established a Conference of the Contracting Parties to review and promote the implementation of this Convention. The Bureau referred to in Article 8, paragraph 1, shall convene ordinary meetings of the Conference of the Contracting Parties at intervals of not more than three years, unless the Conference decides otherwise, and extraordinary meetings at the written requests of at least one third of the Contracting Parties. Each ordinary meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties shall determine the time and venue of the next ordinary meeting.The Conference of the Contracting Parties shall be competent:to discuss the implementation of this Convention;to discuss additions to and changes in the List;to consider information regarding changes in the ecological character of wetlands included in the List provided in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 3;to make general or specific recommendations to the Contracting Parties regarding the conservation, management and wise use of wetlands and their flora and fauna;to request relevant international bodies to prepare reports and statistics on matters which are essentially international in character affecting wetlands;to adopt other recommendations, or resolutions, to promote the functioning of this Convention.The Contracting Parties shall ensure that those responsible at all levels for wetlands management shall be informed of, and take into consideration, recommendations of such Conferences concerning the conservation, management and wise use of wetlands and their flora and fauna.The Conference of the Contracting Parties shall adopt rules of procedure for each of its meetings.The Conference of the Contracting Parties shall establish and keep under review the financial regulations of this Convention. At each of its ordinary meetings, it shall adopt the budget for the next financial period by a two-third majority of Contracting Parties present and voting.Each Contracting Party shall contribute to the budget according to a scale of contributions adopted by unanimity of the Contracting Parties present and voting at a meeting of the ordinary Conference of the Contracting Parties.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Article 7The representatives of the Contracting Parties at such Conferences should include persons who are experts on wetlands or waterfowl by reason of knowledge and experience gained in scientific, administrative or other appropriate capacities.Each of the Contracting Parties represented at a Conference shall have one vote, recommendations, resolutions and decisions being adopted by a simple majority of the Contracting Parties present and voting, unless otherwise provided for in this Convention.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Article 8The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources shall perform the continuing bureau duties under this Convention until such time as another organization or government is appointed by a majority of two-thirds of all Contracting Parties.The continuing bureau duties shall be, inter alia:to assist in the convening and organizing of Conferences specified in Article 6;to maintain the List of Wetlands of International Importance and to be informed by the Contracting Parties of any additions, extensions, deletions or restrictions concerning wetlands included in the List provided in accordance with paragraph 5 of Article 2;to be informed by the Contracting Parties of any changes in the ecological character of wetlands included in the List provided in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 3;to forward notification of any alterations to the List, or changes in character of wetlands included therein, to all Contracting Parties and to arrange for these matters to be discussed at the next Conference;to make known to the Contracting Party concerned, the recommendations of the Conferences in respect of such alterations to the List or of changes in the character of wetlands included therein.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Article 9This Convention shall remain open for signature indefinitely.Any member of the United Nations or of one of the Specialized Agencies or of the International Atomic Energy Agency or Party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice may become a Party to this Convention by:signature without reservation as to ratification;signature subject to ratification followed by ratification;accession.Ratification or accession shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument of ratification or accession with the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (hereinafter referred to as "the Depositary").--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Article 10This Convention shall enter into force four months after seven States have become Parties to this Convention in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 9.Thereafter this Convention shall enter into force for each Contracting Party four months after the day of its signature without reservation as to ratification, or its deposit of an instrument of ratification or accession.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Article 10 bisThis Convention may be amended at a meeting of the Contracting Parties convened for that purpose in accordance with this article.Proposals for amendment may be made by any Contracting Party.The text of any proposed amendment and the reasons for it shall be communicated to the organization or government performing the continuing bureau duties under the Convention (hereinafter referred to as "the Bureau") and shall promptly be communicated by the Bureau to all Contracting Parties. Any comments on the text by the Contracting Parties shall be communicated to the Bureau within three months of the date on which the amendments were communicated to the Contracting Parties by the Bureau. The Bureau shall, immediately after the last day for submission of comments, communicate to the Contracting Parties all comments submitted by that day.A meeting of Contracting Parties to consider an amendment communicated in accordance with paragraph 3 shall be convened by the Bureau upon the written request of one third of the Contracting Parties. The Bureau shall consult the Parties concerning the time and venue of the meeting.Amendments shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of the Contracting Parties present and voting.An amendment adopted shall enter into force for the Contracting Parties which have accepted it on the first day of the fourth month following the date on which two thirds of the Contracting Parties have deposited an instrument of acceptance with the Depositary. For each Contracting Party which deposits an instrument of acceptance after the date on which two thirds of the Contracting Parties have deposited an instrument of acceptance, the amendment shall enter into force on the first day of the fourth month following the date of the deposit of its instrument of acceptance.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Article 11This Convention shall continue in force for an indefinite period.Any Contracting Party may denounce this Convention after a period of five years from the date on which it entered into force for that party by giving written notice thereof to the Depositary. Denunciation shall take effect four months after the day on which notice thereof is received by the Depositary.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Article 121. The Depositary shall inform all States that have signed and acceded to this Convention as soon as possible of:a.signatures to the Convention;b.deposits of instruments of ratification of this Convention;c.deposits of instruments of accession to this Convention;d.the date of entry into force of this Convention;e.notifications of denunciation of this Convention.2. When this Convention has entered into force, the Depositary shall have it registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations in accordance with Article 102 of the Charter.

why?????

The Fisher ManThere was a group called "The Fisherman‘s Fellowship". They were surrounded by streams and lakes full of hungry fish. They met regularly to discuss the call to fish, and the thrill of catching fish. They got excited about fishing!!Someone suggested that they needed a philosophy of fishing, so they carefully defined and redefined fishing, and the purpose of fishing. They developed fishing strategies and tactics. Then they realized that they had been going at it backwards. They had approached fishing from the point of view of the fisherman, and not from the point of view of the fish. How do fish view the world? How does the fisherman appear to the fish? What do fish eat, and when? These are all good things to know. So they began research studies, and attended conferences on fishing. Some traveled to far away places to study different kinds of fish, with different habits. Some got PhD‘s in fishology. But no one had yet gone fishing.So a committee was formed to send out fishermen. As prospective fishing places outnumbered fishermen, the committee needed to determine priorities.A priority list of fishing places was posted on bulletin boards in all of the fellowship halls. But still, no one was fishing. A survey was launched, to find out why… Most did not answer the survey, but from those that did, it was discovered that some felt called to study fish, a few to furnish fishing equipment, and several to go around encouraging the fisherman.What with meetings, conferences, and seminars, they just simply didn‘t have time to fish.Now, Jake was a newcomer to the Fisherman‘s Fellowship. After one stirring meeting of the Fellowship, Jake went fishing. He tried a few things, got the hang of it, and caught a choice fish. At the next meeting, he told his story, and he was honored for his catch, and then scheduled to speak at all the Fellowship chapters and tell how he did it. Now, because of all the speaking invitations and his election to the board of directors of the Fisherman‘s Fellowship, Jake no longer has time to go fishing.But soon he began to feel restless and empty. He longed to feel the tug on the line once again. So he cut the speaking, he resigned from the board, and he said to a friend, "Let‘s go fishing." They did, just the two of them, and they caught fish.The members of the Fisherman‘s Fellowship were many, the fish were plentiful, but the fishers were few. A million dollar lesson 千金一课A cab driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to impart this kind of training to corporate executives and staff. It cost me a $12 taxi ride.I had flown into Dallas for the sole purpose of calling on a client. Time was of the essence and my plan included a quick turnaround trip from and back to the airport. A spotless cab pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated before he closed the door. As he got in the driver"s seat, he mentioned that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use. He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. Well! I looked around for a "Candid Camera!" Wouldn"t you? I could not believe the service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, "Obviously you take great pride in your work. You must have a story to tell.""You bet," he replied, "I used to be in Corporate America. But I got tired of thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my niche in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I knew I would never be a rocket scientist, but I love driving cars, being of service and feeling like I have done a full day"s work and done it well. I evaluate my personal assets and… wham! I became a cab driver. One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply just meet the expectations of my passengers. But, to be great in my business, I have to exceed the customer"s expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being "great" better than just getting by on "average"".Did I tip him big time? You bet! Corporate America"s loss is the travelling folk"s friend

During his evolution journey from Neanderthals to Homo erectus and then to Homo sapiens, man has come long way. Because of his continuous quest for more and more amenities and facilities, the nineties have seen a major turn around with the invention of computers. 10 years ago, the term internet was practically anonymous to most of the people. And today internet has become the most ever powerful tool for man throughout the world. The internet is a collection of various services and resources. Although, many people still think e-mail and World Wide Web as the principle constituents of internet, there is lot more in store than e-mail, chat rooms, celebrity web sites and search engines. It also became the best business tool of modern scenario. Today internet has brought a globe in a single room. Right from news across the corner of the world, wealth of knowledge to shopping, purchasing the tickets of your favorite movie-everything is at your finger tips. Internet has great potential and lot to offer… however, like every single innovation in science and technology, internet has its own advantages and disadvantages. AdvantagesCommunication: The foremost target of internet has always been the communication. And internet has excelled beyond the expectations .Still; innovations are going on to make it faster, more reliable. By the advent of computer"s Internet, our earth has reduced and has attained the form of a global village.Now we can communicate in a fraction of second with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. Today for better communication, we can avail the facilities of e-mail; we can chat for hours with our loved ones. There are plenty messenger services in offering. With help of such services, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship where you can share your thoughts, can explore other cultures of different ethnicity.InformationInformation is probably the biggest advantage internet is offering. The Internet is a virtual treasure trove of information. Any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the Internet. The search engines like Google, yahoo is at your service on the Internet. You can almost find any type of data on almost any kind of subject that you are looking for. There is a huge amount of information available on the internet for just about every subject known to man, ranging from government law and services, trade fairs and conferences, market information, new ideas and technical support, the list is end less.Students and children are among the top users who surf the Internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students should use the Internet for research for the purpose of gathering resources. Teachers have started giving assignments that require research on the Internet. Almost every coming day, researches on medical issues become much easier to locate. Numerous web sites available on the net are offering loads of information for people to research diseases and talk to doctors online at sites such as, America"s Doctor. During 1998 over 20 million people reported going online to retrieve health information.EntertainmentEntertainment is another popular raison d"être why many people prefer to surf the Internet. In fact, media of internet has become quite successful in trapping multifaceted entertainment factor. Downloading games, visiting chat rooms or just surfing the Web are some of the uses people have discovered. There are numerous games that may be downloaded from the Internet for free. The industry of online gaming has tasted dramatic and phenomenal attention by game lovers. Chat rooms are popular because users can meet new and interesting people. In fact, the Internet has been successfully used by people to find life long partners. When people surf the Web, there are numerous things that can be found. Music, hobbies, news and more can be found and shared on the Internet.ServicesMany services are now provided on the internet such as online banking, job seeking, purchasing tickets for your favorite movies, guidance services on array of topics engulfing the every aspect of life, and hotel reservations. Often these services are not available off-line and can cost you more.E-CommerceEcommerce is the concept used for any type of commercial maneuvering, or business deals that involves the transfer of information across the globe via Internet. It has become a phenomenon associated with any kind of shopping, almost anything. You name it and Ecommerce with its giant tentacles engulfing every single product and service will make you available at your door steps. It has got a real amazing and wide range of products from household needs, technology to entertainment.DisadvantagesTheft of Personal informationIf you use the Internet, you may be facing grave danger as your personal information such as name, address, credit card number etc. can be accessed by other culprits to make your problems worse.Spamming: Spamming refers to sending unwanted e-mails in bulk, which provide no purpose and needlessly obstruct the entire system. Such illegal activities can be very frustrating for you, and so instead of just ignoring it, you should make an effort to try and stop these activities so that using the Internet can become that much safer. Virus threatVirus is nothing but a program which disrupts the normal functioning of your computer systems. Computers attached to internet are more prone to virus attacks and they can end up into crashing your whole hard disk, causing you considerable headache.Pornography: This is perhaps the biggest threat related to your children"s healthy mental life. A very serious issue concerning the Internet. There are thousands of pornographic sites on the Internet that can be easily found and can be a detrimental factor to letting children use the Internet.Though, internet can also create havoc, destruction and its misuse can be very fatal, the advantages of it outweigh its disadvantages-------------------------------------------------------------Nowadays almost everyone in the world have had a contact with computers. A great part of them has been using international computer"s net known as Internet.I think using internet has more advantages then disadvantages. First of all, Internet provides access to a lot of information. Some of them are very useful in your job other helps in your hobby. Searching the net with Google, you can find everything you want. You can also do shopping using Internet. Of course it has no sense to buying a roll, but if you need something inaccessible, you will be able to buy it in Internet shop. You need only to select what you want, fill in some forms and click ok. In a few days you will get what you have ordered directly to your home, without going anywhere. You can pay with your credit card, pay postman when you get the package, or transfer money from your bank account. Nowadays almost every bigger bank offers transferring money with Internet. It is more faster then going to the bank and filling blankets. Transferring money in traditional way takes about a day, using Internet you can do this in few seconds even in Saturday and Sunday evenings. What"s more internet banks give you insurance against unauthorized transaction. Some people thinks that their money can by easily stolen by hackers. It isn"t true because the easiest way to steal your money from internet bank is breaking to your house and stealing you card of codes. Internet banks have very good protections witch make them practically unbreakable.Next advantage of internet is email. Internet mails get in a few seconds in their destinations. It is very important when you want to send something for example to Australia. Of course you can send not only texts. You can email whatever you want, movies, photos, songs, computer programs etc. Costs are very important advantage of emails. Sending an email is much cheaper then phoning, or sending normal letters.Beside a lot of advantages, Internet has some disadvantages too. First of disadvantages is that people who spend too much time sitting in the front of computer can easily gets ill. Radiation emitted by computer"s screen is harmful to eyes. People who spend too much time at their homes (because they needn"t go anywhere, they can do everything using Internet) are getting weaker. Sitting a for long time is also harmful to the spine. Second disadvantage is that Internet can by addictive. Some people just can"t live without it. They have no real friends and when Internet is down they are getting furious.Internet has some opponents but more and more people treats Internet like telephone, or radio. They use it for fun and work, and I think at present living without internet would be quite difficult. PS. Praca zostau0142a sprawdzona wiu0119c powinno byu0107 ok.-------------------------------

Uh... B or D...?

你好，很高兴为你解答，答案如下： matec web of conferences 德信贸易网 希望我的回答对你有帮助，满意请采纳

海豚湾恋人主题曲《恋人》

「民族志」的英文为Ethnography,其中ethno意指「一个民族」,「一群人」或「一个文化群体」(陈向明,民91,页33);而graphy是绘图,画像的意思,所以,Ethnography的意涵便是「人类画像」,并且是一种同一族群当中人们「方向或生活」的画像(Wolcott,1997,页328). Ethnography 原为社会人类学者以参与观察的方法,对特定文化及社会搜集制作资料,纪录,评价,并以社会或人类学的理论,来解释此类观察结果的一种研究方法(刘仲冬,民85,页173).在质化研究中,民族志研究成为社会研究的一种普遍的途径,它被许多学科或应用领域所采用,如社会与文化人类学,社会学,人类地理学,组织研究,教育研究与文化研究等(Hammersley &Atkinson,1995,页129).其源自於对量化研究方法长期支配大多数社会科学的立场及应用社会研究领域的幻灭.而民族志研究普遍上又被称为「人种志研究」或「俗民志研究」. 民族志写作： 确定报道人—〉访谈报道人—〉民族志记录—〉描述性问题（领域分析）—〉结构性总问题（分类分析）—〉对照性问题（成分分析）—〉文化主题分析—〉民族志写作

在webapps目录下建目录，或者值接把jsp放到webapps/ROOT目录下

“维京”师首任的指挥官是菲利克斯.斯坦因纳上将。

　作为在美国音乐饶舌界拥有重要影响力的人物之一，威尔一共获得过四项格莱美音乐奖，其中在D.J. Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince时期有两项，1995年威尔从组合中单飞后也获得过两座小唱机，它们分别是：　　1.1988年度第31届格莱美 D.J. Jazzy Jeff And The Fresh Prince (Will Smith, Jeff Townes), artist. Rap Best Rap Performance 1988 - 31st Annual GRAMMY Awards Parents Just Don"t Understand D.J. Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince　　2.1991年度第34届格莱美 D.J. Jazzy Jeff And The Fresh Prince (D.J. Jazzy Jeff, Fresh Prince, Will Smith, Jeff Townes), artist. Rap Best Rap Performance By A Duo Or Group 1991 - 34th Annual GRAMMY Awards Summertime D.J. Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince　　3.1997年度第40届格莱美 Will Smith, artist. Rap Best Rap Solo Performance 1997 - 40th Annual GRAMMY Awards Men In Black Will Smith　　4.1998年度第41届格莱美 Will Smith, artist. Rap Best Rap Solo Performance 1998 - 41st Annual GRAMMY Awards Gettin" Jiggy Wit It Will Smith　　由于从第31届颁奖礼起，格莱美才开始设置饶舌类的奖项，且当年只设置了一个奖项“Best Rap Performance”，所以威尔和他的音乐搭档D.J. Jazzy Jeff（Jeff Townes）成为了格莱美历史上第一个饶舌类奖项的

口袋妖怪漆黑的魅影版本只到第五世代，并没有引进mega进化，宠物也不能进行mega进化。楼主如果想玩mega进化的版本，可以找改版如最强进化，究极绿宝石版本。

　　生活中总有需要心灵鸡汤的时候。每一名成功人士都可以向我们兜售他的人生规划，并且总有一个会对我们的人生产生深远的影响，这恐怕也就是为什么书店中有大量励志类书籍的原因吧！下面是30本值得一读的励志书籍，为大家提供参考。 　　值得一读的励志书籍 篇1 　　1.《你能赢》(You Can Win)——希夫凯拉（Shiv Khera） 　　这本书中最著名的话是，“成功者并不是做了许多不同的事情，而是用与众不同的方式做事情。”尽管这本的主题十分鲜明，即成功是建立在个人成长的基础之上，但作者凯拉毫无疑问是一个实干家。他列举了建立自信的七大实用步骤；提供了如何将自身弱势转变为优势的方法；强调了“做自己认为对的事”的理念。该书通过大量精彩的事例吸引读者的兴趣，并给读者提出了切实可行的建议。 　　2.《积极思考出奇效》（The Power of Positive Thinking） ——诺曼·文森特·皮尔（Norman Vincent Peale） 　　这本书不是写给玻璃心的读者看的，因为它既冗长，又充斥着20世纪50年代的行文风格；也不是写给那些市井小民看的。若你能接纳这些小瑕疵，那这本书将会为你转变人生的思想态度提供非常实质性的建议。就比如说，在你觉得自己一败涂地，十分沮丧，万分无辜的时候，请你将生活中所有幸运的事情罗列出来。并将这些幸福的事情与在埃塞俄比亚挨饿受冻的孩子相比，与在大街上无家可归的瘾君子相比。想必你就会明白我为什么在冰箱门上一直贴着“感恩”一词的原因。我无数次看过这个词语，它时刻提醒着我要学会感恩。 　　3.《谁动了我的奶酪》(Who Ate My Cheese)—— 斯宾塞·约翰逊（Spencer Johnson） 　　变化是无可避免的，而我们这个世纪，它正以超乎我们预想的速度飞快到来着。据笔者所言，我们所承受的一切不快、压力，以及成功的缺失感都是因为我们无法接受变化，无法自我调整以适应变化。书中通过对比小老鼠和小矮人在面对一直“消失的”奶酪（正如一个人所处的环境，目标，人际关系等）时所作出的不同反应，启发读者如何去应对变化，比如学会预测变化并为之做好准备。我们如何应对变化往往决定着我们的成功与否。这是本有趣的书，短小精悍却能启发哲思。 　　4.《鱼》（Fish）——斯蒂文·伦丁（Steven Lundin） 　　这可真是一本了不得的书！它虚构了一个突然丧偶的年轻女子的传奇，这个女子是位部门经理，然而她的部门却因低效低产，萎靡不振，人浮于事在整个公司声名狼藉。 一次机缘巧合，这位女子去了西雅图的派克鱼市，于是事情迅速有了转机。你如果不了解这个鱼市的话，今天可就涨姿势了。它可是因上至老板，下至伙计的笑口常开，情绪高昂（以及“飞鱼”的拿手绝活）而世界闻名的。于是，这位部门经理终于学到了鱼市的成功之道。回去后，她立马把所学的应用到自己的部门中，取得了骄人的收效。在这里有四个基本原则起到了作用，现下其实已有不少知名企业采用了这些原则，如西南航空公司。这真是一本伟大的读物！ 　　5.《蝴蝶效应》（The Butterfly Effect）——安迪·安德鲁斯（Andy Andrews） 　　在20世纪60年代，一位气象学家在向他满屋子的同事们提出“蝴蝶效应”这一想法的时候，台下的同事都对此一笑置之。他的想法是这样的：一只蝴蝶煽动翅膀而扰动了空气，连锁反应之后更多的空气受到了震动，如此循环直到引起了天气变化。安德鲁斯运用了这一原理并引证到了我们的生活之中，让我们看到我们的生命是多么的重要。如果你问问自己：“假设我从来没有出生来到这个世上会怎样？”有多少其他生命会因此而变得不同？这里的关键点在于：你做的每一件事都有可能对其他人产生影响而且也许你永远都不知道这个影响会有多大。《蝴蝶效应》是一本简短却又十分吸引人的读物。 　　6.《追求的幸福》（Happiness of pursuit）——克里斯·吉勒比恩（Chris Gillebean） 　　这是一本关于“追求”的书。尽管绝大多数读者与作者的所求不同，但是书里却有很多值得我们学习的道理和采用的实用方法，这些方法可以让我们变成自己所处环境的“追求者”抑或是激发勇气让我们开启一场新的生命探索之旅。该书以从各个社会角度对追求者进行简短的叙述为特色，同时也解释了“追求”一词的含义并指导我们该如何找到自己的追求。 　　7.《成功人士的习惯》（Habits of Highly Successful People）—— 史蒂文·柯维（Steven Covey） 　　人大致能分为三类，独立型、依赖性和互赖型。柯维提出，成功源于人与人之间的相互依赖——一种个人无法单独完成而需与他人合作的能力。 　　关于这点，柯维还详细地解释和定义了在我们处于互赖期时所养成的7个习惯，这些习惯会让我们的工作和生活变得更加高效。这本书读起来也许不像榜单上其他的书有趣 ，但它胜在实用。一旦养成了这7个习惯，我们的生活必定会有所改变。 　　8.《别为小事闹心》（Don"t Sweat the Small Stuff）—— 理查德·卡尔森博士（Dr. Richard Carlson） 　　卡尔森认为我们人类总是执着的为琐事费心，从而忽视了一些头等要事。因此，在我们感到生活紧张和忙碌时，就必须考虑使用一些现实的方法让自己冷静下来。书中很多建议强调，若能在日常生活和与人交往中做出一些细小的改变，我们就能走出自己的内心世界，看得更多、更广。 　　9.世上最伟大的推销员（he Greatest Salesman in the World）——奥格·曼狄诺（Og Mandino） 　　另一则寓言是关于年轻人海菲（Hafid,），海菲在古耶路撒冷遇见了他人生的导师。该导师曾是一名成功的商人，但在那时他已病入膏肓，卧病在床。临死之前，导师给了海菲一沓羊皮卷并且要求他一个月认真读完一个卷轴，因为所有成功的秘诀都一一记录在这些羊皮卷上。 海菲按照导师的要求做了，这就是他最终提升了个人能力的原因。 羊皮卷上第一卷这样写道：“今天又是崭新的一天”，并且提出了很多关于摈弃恶习和旧思想的可行之道。这是一个短小精悍，你永远都不会厌倦的励志故事！ 　　10.《巴比伦富翁的秘密》（The Richest Man in Babylon）——乔治·克拉森（George S. Clason） 　　尽管这本书于1926年出版，但书中的财富理论具有普遍适用性并经受住了时间的考验。人们如果想要在个人财产方面做出一些重要的改变，那这本关于金钱管理的书绝对值得一读。书中简短而中肯的建议，比专业理财师更有建设性作用。 　　值得一读的励志书籍 篇2 　　1、《一句话照亮一个世界》 《哲思》 　　改变一个人有时候就是一句话彷徨的时候， 这一句话让你豁然开朗;不知所措的时候，这一句话指一个支点，让阅读者时时心有磐石和灵犀。《一句话照亮一个世界》从畅销杂志中选文，智慧，励志，给人正能量，一篇文，一句话，如同一束光，照耀读者的心。 　　2、《一叶一心灯》 刘墉 　　如何敲自己的锣，打自己的鼓?如何不负我心，不负我生?如何用一颗很热的心、一对很冷的眼、一双很勤的手、两条很忙的腿和一种很自由的心情，在感动别人之前，先感动自己?如何为自己说话，也为时代说话?《一叶一心灯》以微博似的简明文字，用数百个语段再现了成功人士的为人处世之道，凡梦想，职场，家教，人生，爱情，包罗万象，鞭辟入里，让人铭感五内。 　　3、《致我们呼啸而过的青春》 崔熙哲 　　《致我们呼啸而过的青春》：作为年轻时代的过来人，我相信，这本书可以帮你少走很多弯路，可以唤醒你沉睡的正能量，可以削弱负能量对你束缚，可以成为你人生新的开始。 　　4、《就算失去一切，我也要勇敢活下去》 庞涵颖 　　也许您现在正面临难以承受的困境，但别忘了，您并不孤独，日本疗愈系作家吉本芭娜娜就曾说过：“任何一条以为只有自己踽踽独行的路，都是有人来往的路。”就将现在的低潮，当做是为下一次高潮的暖身吧!衷心希望庞涵颖的《就算失去一切，我也要勇敢活下去》这本书能带给这一刻遭遇困难的您，在下一刻拥有脱胎换骨的力量，并以全新的心境迎向未来。 　　5、《我的人生故事》 海伦·凯勒 　　《我的人生故事》是海伦·凯勒的自传性作品，文章以翔实的笔触描述了她在失去视力和听力后，由早年的自暴自弃到学会用顽强的毅力克服精神 痛苦，学会读书和说话，学会和他人沟通，并以优异的成绩毕业于美国哈佛大学的奋斗历程。《我的人生故事》中收录的《假如给我三天光明》是海伦 ·凯勒的散文代表作，她以一个身残志坚的柔弱女子的视角，告诫身体健全的人们应珍惜生命，珍惜造物丰赐予的一切。书中选配的.60余幅图片，更平 添了不少阅读趣味。 　　6、《68道灵性鸡汤》 王樵一 　　《68道灵性鸡汤》烹一道灵性鸡汤，为疲倦的身心注入新的活力，好运将一路相随!给心灵一些养分，让疲惫的心重新给力，阅读《68道灵性鸡汤》中一篇篇美文，在忙碌的生活中短暂轻松，书中值得深思的美文，仿佛喂养心灵的鸡汤。 　　7、《幸福像花儿一样》 简丹 　　有人说，读散文的人一定是个心灵纯净的人，因为能在这个浮躁的世界守护自己的精神空间多么不容易。没错，读一篇美丽的散文，你会感觉有一种静好随着笔端挥洒，有一股热情随着笔尖飞扬，有一种唯美随着心灵激荡。本书编者从浩如烟海的散文卷帙中遴选出近百篇美文，希望当你浮躁时、迷茫时、无所事事时，提供给你一份慰藉心灵的妙礼。 　　8、《人生哲理枕边书大全集》 博瀚 　　《人生哲理枕边书大全集》中的故事短小精练，情节简单，可读性强，能够使读者在轻松中得到有益的启迪，学会从容地面对生活中的各种问题，更深刻地理解和把握人生，在未来的人生旅程中，多一些收获，少一些失败。人生当中的诸多哲理都蕴含在繁琐的日常生活中，本书就是打开生活智慧大门的钥匙，从中可以学会阅读人生，感悟人生，从而细细体味生活中的这些哲理。因此，“假如生活欺骗了你”时，不要忧郁，不要愤慨，不妨打开此书慢慢品味一番，流连于那些智慧汪洋之中，会有茅塞顿开焕然大悟的感觉的。 　　9、《十三叔的哲学》 张祺 　　《十三叔的哲学》通过细腻笔触从五部分内容剖析成长的历程，水泥森林里无邪的童年时光、职场中从青涩到干练的奋斗与拼搏、成长的迷惑与思考、爱与哲学。讲述了当代青年人的成长与奋斗，不倦追寻求索的经历。通过幽默、睿智的文字，以讲“小”故事的方法使读者在形象的阐述中体会生活蕴涵的哲理。品味言外之意，感受寓庄于谐的情趣，通过生动、诙谐、犀利的语言引导读者思考人的社会价值、生存哲理、体会爱与信仰的力量。 　　10、《时光流逝后的再见》 素瞳槿 　　《时光流逝后的再见》：请细细品味素瞳槿那淡淡的笔调，总能轻易勾勒出人们那颗寂寞又需慰藉的心。就像是一幅深蓝色的淡彩画，精妙刻画人们心灵的细微末节，又带着些微任性的迷人特色。她书写的是一种了解，人与人之间在经历许多之后，终于能坦然面对最真实的自己;也是一种对于自身心灵寂寞的慰藉。她的作品要跟所有身边朋友分享，这是一场心灵的旅行，它像一本灵修地图，给予人们启发。让人们重新认识到最真实的自我。然后，发现属于自己的、小小的、但确切存在的幸福方向。 　　值得一读的励志书籍 篇3 　　1、《大学不知道》 　　这本书适合那些对传统教育方式有异见的人，适合面临转型困惑的好学生和不那么规矩的“差生”。和前面的求职书比较起来，它关注的对象和问题根本不同。这是一本为另类求职者所写的有关职业生涯规划与求职的书。 　　2、《现在，发现你的优势》 　　这本书也是经典之作，是盖洛普公司的两位高管所作，最新出了一本《现在，发现你的职业优势》。它的核心观点在于，认为人们应该去识别天生才干，而不是去尽力弥补弱点。中国学生一般都被训练成了自身的弱点专家，可是问他有什么优势，有什么喜好，多数人都会困惑，这本书的实际指导意义并不大，但是在思路启发上是革命性的。 　　3、《杜拉拉升职记》 　　外企的生涯到底是怎么样的，如何在今后的职场打混得更好，这本书提供了很好的角度进行未来生涯预览，而且这本书的可读性更高，没有功利需要的人也可以读一读。 　　4、《无领到白领》 　　许国庆老师的求职书，已经再版多次，对于求职技术的探讨已经达到把它当作精确科学的程度。比如其中提到的哈佛商学院的简历格式，其对简历格式的要求苛刻到令人吃惊的地步。 　　5、《这些道理没有人告诉过你》 　　这是杨萃先老师的书，其中提到了很多在校生没有学过的职场道理。作为新东方求职面试英语主讲老师，杨萃先老师经验丰富，这本书中的道理都很经典，还有具备极高的实战指导性，书中有很多面试问题的中英文对照，及如何正确应答的解释分析。熟背其文，也能从不会面试到对答如流。 　　6、《外企高薪职位面试指导》 　　这本书分为上下册，可谓是外企求职指导大全。甚至后来增添了行业分析的部分，包括投资银行是干什么的，有什么要求，有什么发展路径;咨询公司是做什么的，Marketing、Sales、HR、PR是做什么等等，对于求职文化和职场规则不甚了解的学生，在这本书里可以得到多方面的丰富信息。 　　7、《读大学，究竟读什么》 　　这本书应该距离学生的视角最近，提出了一个学长的振聋发聩的声音。那些在上学阶段不知道怎么消磨大学时光的同学，可以感到醍醐灌顶。 　　8、《职场新物种》 　　回到国内，首先推荐我的老板徐小平老师的《职场新物种》，这本书的特色就在于它揭示了那些进到外企500强的牛人们的蜕变经历，这些人看上去确实是天之骄子。尤其对那些名校学生，目标是进入顶尖的外企公司，如何规划大学四年，具有相当的借鉴意义。另可参照《图穷对话录》、《邮箱里的灯光》、《仙人指路》等书。 　　9、《做最好的自己》 　　李开复老师多年来与中国大学生对话的心血凝结之作。这本书有很好的思想和理论体系，相信上进的中国大学生们早已人手一本。 　　10、《你的降落伞是什么颜色》 　　在求职书里面，我觉得这本书是最接近于圣经的。第一版出现大概还是上世纪70年代末的时候，几十年来，不断修订，甚至加入了互联网求职的最新内容，今天这本书在书店里还可以买到，中信出版社出版，它的总计销量达到700万之巨，可是在国内好像并不太火。这本书是我思考求职问题的启蒙书，我惊叹于一个人可以把求职问题研究到那种程度。

卸载，重新下

原神绯樱绣球采集路线图就在文中了,大家根据标记的地方直接过去用雷元素打就可以获得了,需要数量还是非常多的,大家一定要记好刷新时间,不然去早了就白去了。原神绯樱绣球详细位置与刷新时间：需要大家野外采集,主要是用于神里绫华角色突破和素材制作。还是稻妻区域特产,从鸣神大社的神樱上飘落的花瓣,怀着稻妻大地的眷顾。获取方法：需要我们用ldquo;雷元素rdquo;攻击它才能获得这个绯樱绣球,只要是雷系的角色就行,都可以将这种植物转化成绯樱绣球材料。绯樱绣球除了角色突破需要用到它之外,还可以用来制作各种新料理,另外有一些道具也需要用到绯樱绣球,比如雷神瞳的共鸣石道具等。可制作物品介绍：三彩团子=牛奶x2、金鱼草x2、绯樱绣球x2、稻米x1绯樱饼=稻米x4、糖x2、绯樱绣球x1绯樱天妇罗=虾仁x4、堇瓜x2、绯樱绣球x2、面粉x1雷神瞳共鸣石=鸣草x5、绯樱绣球x5、紫晶块x1《原神》2.0版本将于7月21日正式更新,预计会在当天早上6点开始更新,预计5个小时完成,更新时间可能会根据实际情况有所调整,请;旅行者;以实际能够进入游戏的时间为准。完成后所有玩家可以获得的300原石奖励！王者之心2点击试玩

Tomcat是免安装的，直接删除文件夹即可。记得将环境变量里的路径配置也删了，以免出错。忘采纳，谢谢！

内容简介： 本书是南京大学出版社“当代激进思想家译丛”系列的*一本。吉尔u2022德勒兹（Gille Deleuze，1925-1995）是法国后现代主义哲学家，他被视为左翼尼采主义者，被看作后马克思思潮的一分子，他和加塔利合著的《反俄狄浦斯》被视为1968年“五月风暴”精神的理论化作品。本书辑录了德勒兹从1953年到1974年发表的几乎全部文本，并严格地按照文本发表的时间顺序来编排。编者大卫u2022拉普雅德是德勒兹的学生，编纂本书是得到德勒兹本人的授意以及提出了要求的，在本书编纂过程中还得到了德勒兹家人的支持和帮助。编者表示“这本文集旨在使我们便于阅读那些经常难以获得的德勒兹的文本”，这也是这本书出版的意义所在。 作者简介： 吉尔u2022德勒兹 法国哲学家，著有《尼采与哲学》《康德的批判哲学》《柏格森主义》《斯宾诺莎与表达问题》《差异与重复》《意义的逻辑》《感觉的逻辑》《电影1：运动与影像》《电影2：时间与影像》《福柯》《批评与临床》等。1969年,德勒兹与法国精神分析学家、哲学家菲利克斯u2022加塔利（Félix Guattari，1930—1992年）相遇,决定进行合作，他们合著了《反俄狄浦斯》《卡夫卡:为弱势文学而作》《千高原》与《什么是哲学?》。 大卫u2022拉普雅德 巴黎第一大学教授，主要研究美国实用主义哲学、柏格森哲学，著有《威廉u2022詹姆斯：经验主义与实用主义》《时间的力量：柏格森的版本》《德勒兹：反常的运动》等。他是吉尔u2022德勒兹的学生，编纂德勒兹文集《〈荒岛〉及其他文本：文本与访谈（1953—1974）》《两种疯癫的体制：文本与访谈（1975-1995）》《书信与其他文本》。 译者简介 董树宝 博士，副教授，巴黎高等师范学校访问学者，现任职于北方工业大学跨文化研究中心，主要从事当代法国哲学与美学、中西比较哲学、西方文学与文论的教学与研究工作，译著另有《东风》《混沌互渗》《对话》（待出）等。 胡新宇 博士，南京大学文学院讲师，主要从事西方美学、文艺理论研究。 曹伟嘉 复旦大学外国哲学专业博士生，主要从事当代法国哲学研究。 目录： 编者导言001 1．荒岛存在的因由005 2．论让u2022伊波利特的《逻辑与实存》013 3．本能与建制019 4．柏格森（1859—1941）023 5．柏格森的差异观念040 6．让-雅克u2022卢梭：卡夫卡、塞利纳和蓬热的先驱072 7．康德美学中的发生观念079 8．雷蒙u2022鲁塞尔或对空洞的恐惧102 9．凭借他创造的荒诞玄学，雅里为现象学开辟了道路106 10．“他曾是我的导师”111 11．《祸不单行》丛书的哲学117 12．评西蒙东的《个体及其物理学-生物学的发生》124 13．人，可疑的存在130 14．戏剧化方法136 15．关于权力意志和永恒回归的结论172 16．尼采的大笑188 17．神秘主义与受虐狂192 18．尼采与思想之图198 19．吉尔u2022德勒兹谈哲学210 20．斯宾诺莎与M．戈胡的一般方法214 21．局部的断层与火焰231 22．休谟241 23．如何辨识结构主义？253 24．群体的三种问题289 25．“犯人期待我们的是……”304 26．知识分子与权力307 27．评语319 28．德勒兹与加塔利争论…… 321 29．埃莱娜u2022西苏或频闪观察式写作343 30．资本主义与精神分裂症346 31．什么是你特有的“欲望机器”？360 32．关于H．M．的信363 33．冷与热367 34．游牧思想375 35．关于资本主义与欲望390 36．关于精神分析的五个命题408 37．脸孔与表面418 38．《牧神的五月之后》前言423 39．栽植者的艺术430 索引433 编辑推荐： 1.收录了吉尔u2022德勒兹的未曾收录于自己的其他著作的，难以获得的，散落于杂志、报纸和2.集体著作中的诸多文本； 3.德勒兹研究者的极佳一手资料； 4.是研究法国哲学、后现代主义的有价值的文献资料。 精彩文摘： 人类的冲动将人类引向了岛屿，这股冲动重启了那产生岛屿本身的双重运动。向往岛屿——焦虑或快乐与否并不重要，就是向往人类分离、被分离、远离大陆，就是向往人类孑然一身、漫无目标——或者就是向往人类从头开始、重新创造、重新开始。存在一些漂移性岛屿，但是岛屿，这也是起源，根本而绝对的起源。毫无疑问，分离与重新创造没有互相排斥，人类只有被分离时才确实该关怀自身，人们想重新创作时最好是分离的。总之，在这两种趋向中，总有一种趋向占据了优势。关于岛屿的想象运动由此重启岛屿的产生运动，但是它们没有相同的目标。这是相同的运动，但不是相同的动机。这不再是岛屿与大陆的分离，而是人类在岛屿上时才觉得自己与世界分离了。这不再是岛屿穿过了水域而形成与大地的深处，而是人类从岛屿开始并在水域之上重新创造世界。因此，人类为了自己而重启岛屿的双重运动，且能够在一座恰好缺乏这种运动的岛屿上肩负这一重任：人类可以漂向一座不过是始源性的岛屿，而且在一座仅仅是漂移性的岛屿上进行创造。仔细想来，我们在这一点上将会为理论上是且一直是荒芜的任何岛屿找到一种全新的理由。 荒岛是起源，不过是第二起源。从荒岛开始，一切重新开始了。岛屿是这种重新开始所必要的最低限度，是幸存于第一起源的材料，是足以“重新—生产”（re-produire）一切的、辐射的种或蛋。 诺亚方舟停靠在一个陆地上独一无二的、未被淹没的地方，一个圆形的、神圣的地方，世界由此而重新开始。……这是一种在重新创造之中得以把握的原初性创造，而这种重新创造聚集于一片海洋中间的神圣土地上。世界的第二起源比第一起源更重要，它是一座神圣之岛：很多神话向我们讲述了我们在那里寻到了一个蛋、一个宇宙之蛋。因为岛屿形成了第二起源，所以它被交给了人，而不是交给了神。它是分离的，被广阔的洪水分开了。 第二起源的观念将其全部意义赋予了荒岛，神圣之岛在一个延迟重新开始的世界中继续存在。在重新开始的理想中，有某种东西先于开始本身，这种东西重启了开始本身，从而在时间中深化它、延迟它。荒岛就是这一无法追忆之物或这种更深邃之物的质料。

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