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法律翻译,求助

2023-07-07 00:11:12
TAG: 翻译 法律
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Good afternoon students

Today, I do we need to give a speech at the legal sources on China

First of all, I would like to tell you what is the legal sources, legal sources do not mean the source of the law, but manifestations of the law, then the source of Chinese law refers to laws in our country is based on what kind of form:

First of all, the first sources of law is the Constitution, as we all know is the country"s fundamental law of the Constitution, why is the country"s fundamental law of the Constitution do? This is because, first of all organs of the Constitution of the enactment of the National People"s Congress, which is China"s highest organ of state power, but also the supreme national legislature of China, followed by the contents of the Constitution is the most fundamental provisions of our country the most important aspects, such as China"s fundamental system, the fundamental task also includes the rights and obligations of citizens, so we are talking about is the country"s fundamental law of the Constitution, in the legal sources in the highest importance to the highest status and legal effect.

The second source of law is the law, the laws mentioned here refers to the narrow legal sense, only refers to the National People"s Congress NPC Standing Committee or the development of regulatory documents. The status and effectiveness of the law second only to the Constitution.

The third source of law is the administrative rules and regulations, administrative rules and regulations as the name implies it should be formulated by the executive, then the executive is the highest executive body in China: State Council. Administrative regulations, the status and effectiveness of secondary to the Constitution and laws.

The fourth source of law is the local laws and regulations, that is, by the local legislature, where the legislature refers to the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central People"s Congress or the People"s Congress Standing Committee, as well as provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central location City or the National People"s Congress Standing Committee, which is the capital city.

The fifth is the sources of law and administrative regulations, therefore, is the administrative regulations formulated by the executive authorities, including departments of the State Council regulations that is, belonging to various departments and local regulations enacted by local governments.

The sixth is a Special Administrative Region of sources of law and the law of self-government in ethnic autonomous areas regulations and specific regulations.

Finally, a legal source of international treaties and international practice.

大鱼炖火锅

自治条例,民族风俗 ,法理,

贝贝

Schoolmates the afternoon good

I must give when today the lecture which everybody does about China"s legal origin first, I must tell everybody is any is the legal origin, the legal origin is not the legal origin which refers, but is refers to legal the manifestation, then the law of the land origin is refers in our country law is displays by any type form:

First, the first legal origin is a constitution, we all knew the constitution is national basis big method, then why the constitution is national basis big method? This is because first the constitution formulation institution is the National People"s Congress, it is our country highest State power Institution, also is our country"s highest Country Legislature, next the constitution content is stipulated our country most important aspect, for example our country"s basic system, the basic duty also include citizen"s right and the duty most radically, therefore we said the constitution is national basis big method, takes in the legal origin to be at the highestposition and to have the highest legal effect.

The second legal origin is a law, here said the law is in the narrow sense significance law which refers, refers by National People"s Congress or is merely the regulated document which Standing Committee of the National People"s Congress formulates.The legal status and the potency are only inferior to the constitution.

The third legal origin is the administrative rules and regulations, then the administrative rules and regulations should be as the name suggests formulate by the administrative organ, then this administrative organ is our country"s highest administrative organ: State Council.Administrative rules and regulations status and potency time in constitution and law.

The fourth legal origin is the local laws and regulations, is formulates by the place legislature, these local legislature refers is the province, the autonomous region, municipality the National People"s Congress or is the National People"sCongress standing committee as well as the province, the autonomous region, municipality locus city National People"s Congress or Standing Committee of the National People"s Congress, also is the provincial capital city.

The fifth legal origin is the administrative rules and regulations, therefore, the administrative rules and regulations also are formulate by the administrative organ, mainly includes the department rules and regulations also is the State Council respective various departments and the place rules and regulations is formulates by the local authority.

The sixth legal origin is the special administrative region law and the national autonomous areas regulations on autonomy and the specific regulations. Last the legal origin is the international convention and the international convention.

meira

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2023-07-06 20:41:131

怎样理解宪法一词所具有的不同含义?

宪法,英文为Constitution ,德文为Verfassang。近现代宪法观念是从西方传人中国的,探讨“宪法”同义,可从西文开始。(一)古代西方“宪法” 的含义考察古代西方宪法的含义,英文Constitution或Constitutional law较西语中其他语言的宪法一词,更能说明问题。因为Constitution或 Constitutional law来源于拉丁语Constitutio一词,而拉丁语不仅是一种古老的语言,而且还一度是西方各国进行宗教、哲学和科学研究的共同书面语言。拉丁语Constitutio意为组织、规定、确立、敕令等。“宪法”一词在西方语言中的使用,与法律有关的有以下几种含义:1、在古希腊,宪法是法律的一种。亚里士多德(Aristotle)曾将古希腊各城邦的法律分为宪法和普通法律。他的《政治学》就是以对希腊各城邦宪法的研究为基础的,而且他还编辑过《一百五十八国宪法》一书。在古希腊时期,宪法是有关城邦组织和权限的法律。其中主要包括有关公民资格、公民权利与义务的法律和城邦议事机构、行政机构和法庭的组织、权限、责任的法律。可见当时古希腊的宪法有些类似当今的组织法。2、在古罗马,宪法或宪令是指罗马皇帝所颁布的诏书、逾旨。敕令等,经常出现在罗马的法律和法学著作中。由查士了尼皇帝钦定的、并被赋予法律效力的《法学总论》的序言中,曾四次使用“宪令”一词,就是在上述意义上使用的。3、在中世纪,宪法是用来表示教会和封建主特权以及其与国家关系的法律。(二)中国古籍中“宪”、“宪法”的含义中国古籍浩如烟海,“宪”或“宪法”被广泛使用,择其要者如下:1、《尚书·说命》:“监于先王成宪,其永无愆。”其意为,根据先王的旨意制定典章、法度,将永无过错。“宪”即典章,法度。2、《管子·七法》:“在一体之治,故能出号令,明宪法矣。”其意为国家只有统一进行治理,才能发号令,使天下人明白法律。3、《周礼·秋官小司寇》:“宪,刑禁。”汉郑玄注曰:“宪表也,谓悬之也。”4、《康熙字典》释“宪”曰:“悬法以示人曰宪,从害省,从心从目,观于法象,使人晓然知不善之害,接于目,怵于心,凛乎不可犯也。”从上可以看出,“宪”或“宪法”在中国古籍中有两种用法,其含义不同,但又有一定联系。在前两例中,作名词使用,指的是一般的法律、法度。由于古代中国诸法合体,民刑不分,而法又以惩罚性的刑法为主,即所谓“法,刑也”,古代“宪”、“宪法”主要是指刑法。在后两例中,作动词使用,指的是颁布法律。比较古代中西方关于“宪法”的含义,可以发现“宪法”一词都具有法律的意思,所不同的是在西方宪法被视为与普通法律不同的组织法;在中国则没有此种区别。近现代意义的宪法概念,正是在这种与普通法律不同的意义上发展起来的,并用“宪法”这一符号来表示一种新的法现象,且其内容与组织法还有一定关系。
2023-07-06 20:41:341

美国1787年宪法是怎样一部宪法

美国1787年宪法又称为美利坚合众国宪法(The Constitution of the United States),通称美国联邦宪法或美国宪法(U.S. Constitution)。它是美国的根本大法,奠定了美国政治制度的法律基础。美国宪法是世界上第一部成文宪法。1787年5月,美国各州(当时为13个)代表在费城(Philadelphia)召开制宪会议,同年9月15日制宪会议通过《美利坚合众国宪法》。1789年3月4日,该宪法正式生效。后又附加了27条宪法修正案。 美国宪法的序言只有一句话,由 52 个单词构成。 原文如下: We the people of the United States,in order to form a more perfect Union,establish justice,insure domestic tranquility,provide for the common defense,promote the general welfare,and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity,do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. 其汉译如下: 我们合众国人民,为建立更完善的联盟,树立正义,保障国内安宁,提供共同防务,促进公共福利,并使我们自己和后代得享自由的幸福,特为美利坚合众国制定本宪法。 这篇序言并没有赋予或者限制任何主体的权力,仅仅阐明了制定美国宪法的理论基础和目的。尽管如此,这篇序言尤其是最开头的" We the people "(“ 我们合众国人民 ”)这三个英语单词却成为美国宪法中被引用频率最高的部分。 美国宪法规定实行联邦制,肯定了以立法、行政、司法三权分立,相互制衡为原则的资产阶级民主共和政体。宪法原文由序言和7条正文组成。规定立法权属于美国国会,并规定了国会的组成;行政权属于美国总统,以及规定总统产生的办法;司法权属于美国联邦最高法院,并规定最高法院的组成;各州的相互关系和义务;宪法修正案提出和通过的程序;联邦宪法和按照宪法制定的法律为全国最高法律;本宪法经9个州制宪会议批准后生效 。这部宪法表明,美国在世界上第一次创造出既不同于英国君主立宪制的民主共和制,也不同于议会内阁制的总统制,使美国成为一个具有全国统一的中央政权的联邦制国家。这种政治体制和国家结构形式后来为许多国家所仿效。 美国宪法第六条第二款将其本身的地位表述为“国家的最高法律”。法官们通常将之理解为:当国会或者州的立法机关制定的法律与美国宪法有所冲突的话,这些法律将被宣布无效。两个多世纪以来,美国联邦最高法院通过众多判例不断地强化美国宪法的权威性。 美国宪法明确了由选举产生的政府具有唯一的合法性。人民通过选举或者指定产生的政府官员和议员来行使权力。议员们也可以修改美国宪法和其他基本法律,甚至还可以重新起草新的宪法。 根据产生方式的不同,各种政府官员在权力上有着不同的限制。通过选举产生的官员只有通过选举才能继续留任其职位。而由政府首长或部门指派的其他官员则根据指派人的意愿决定去留,而且随时可以被罢免。这一规则也存在例外:美国联邦法院系统法官在接受美国总统的任命之后,该项任命将终身有效。创立这一例外的目的是为了保证法官在司法过程中不因为其职位的变动而受到行政权力的不当干涉和压力。
2023-07-06 20:41:541

constitution of company是什么意思

constitution of company公司章程
2023-07-06 20:42:022

彰显着现代社会文明程度的是宪法吗

彰显着现代社会文明的是物质基础和深刻的民族思想
2023-07-06 20:42:112

关于“学宪法讲宪法”诗歌朗诵

关于实现和讲宪法诗歌朗诵,嗯,你看一看别的地市开展的这个活动有没有诗歌朗诵?
2023-07-06 20:42:519

第1部宪法颁布于多少年?

第一部《宪 法》颁布于1954年,被称为中 国“五 四 宪 法”。
2023-07-06 20:43:314

constituent,component,conpositon有什么区别?

component指一个整体的组成部分。constituent常可与component换用,指某一整体不可少的部分或成分。但两者之间又有一定区别,怎么解释区别呢,还不好说,我举个例子吧:比如西瓜由瓜瓤和瓜子组成,那么瓜子和瓜瓤就是COMPONENT,但是瓜瓤和瓜子又各占一定的分量,这个分量是constituent.不知道说清楚了没?而composition做构成成分意思的时候,与component有区别,我也去问了一圈,有一种看法个人觉得还是挺有道理的,component指组成部件,例如瓶子,架子等,composition指具体的内容物和成分,例如Weexaminedtherocktofindoutitscomposition.我们检验了这一石块,想弄清它的构成成分。
2023-07-06 20:43:481

求大神帮翻译

The United States has a federal system of government.What this means is that under the US Constitution there is a national,or federal,government,and there are individual states,each enjoying a substantial degree of autonomy.Each state has its own constitution,its own government,its own set of statutory laws made by its own legislature,and ,because of the common law tradition, a body of case law created by its own courts.美国联邦制的政府,这意味着在美国宪法下,有一个国家,或联邦政府,有个别州,每一个享有相当程度的自主权,每一个国家都有自己的宪法,自己的政府,它自己的法定法律由自己的立法机构制定,并且,因为普通法传统,由它自己的法院创建的判例法。 The US Constitution gives certain law-making powers to the federal government,others to the state governments ,and yet others to both. 美国宪法赋予联邦政府、各州政府以及其他国家的某些法律权力。The law-making powers granted to the United States Congress are specific and limited.They include areas of interstate and foreign commerce,federal taxation,currency,the postal service,declaration of war,maritime law,bankruptcy,patent and copyright,and the establishment of armed forces.授予美国国会的法律是具体的和有限的,包括州际和外国商业,联邦税收,货币,邮政服务,宣战,海事法,破产,专利和版权,以及武装部队的建立。In addition,Congress is also empowered to make"all laws which should be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers".此外,国会也有权制定“所有法律,这应该是必要和适当的实施,以执行上述权力”。Among these enumerated and implied powers,some are exclusive and others are shared with the states.In areas where there are both federal and state laws,federal law prevails if the two are in conflict.其中列举的和隐含的权力,有些是独家的,其他人都与美国共享,在有联邦和州法律的领域,联邦法律的普遍存在,如果两者是在冲突。
2023-07-06 20:43:561

宪法传统分类有哪些

 传统的宪法分类即早期宪法学者对宪法所作的分类方法,其中有些方法甚至在古希腊亚里士多德那里就出现了。  1. 成文宪法与不成文宪法(written constitution & unwritten constitution):从宪法是否具有统一的法典形式而进行的分类。对法律的这种分类早在古罗马时代就有了,前者是指法典化的宪法,后者是指非法典化、主要由单行法律和习惯构成的宪法。由于不成文宪法是“自然生长”的宪法,其中也包含成文的法律文件,所以,也有些法学家认为成文与不成文宪法的区别不科学,把这种分类精确为“法典化宪法”(codified constitution)和“非法典化宪法”(uncodified constitution)  。成文宪法以美国宪法为典型,不成文宪法以英国宪法为典型。英国宪法主要由四部分构成:各种历史文件,如大宪章(Magna Carta)、权利法案(Bill of Right)等;含有宪法内容的议会制定法(statutes);宪法性判例(decisions)和宪法惯例或习惯(conventions)。其中宪法惯例是由英国历代权威法学家,如布拉克斯通(W. Blackstone),白芝浩(W. Bagehot),戴雪(A. V. Dicey)和詹宁斯(Sir I. Jennings)等予以总结的。  2. 刚性宪法与柔性宪法(rigid constitution & flexible contitution):这是从宪法的效力和修改程序的简繁而作的分类。典型仍是美国宪法和英国宪法。凡是效力最高,且修改程序比较严格和复杂的宪法,就叫做刚性宪法;凡是与普通法律效力相等、后法优于前法,且修改程序与普通法律相同的宪法,就叫做柔性宪法。这是英国学者布赖斯(James Bryce)对宪法的分类,他认为英国宪法优于美国宪法,因为英宪“柔之如水”,能适应各种时代和形势的变化  。当然,实际上这种分类的意义已经不大了,因为美国宪法因判例而变柔,英国宪法因传统的束缚而变刚。  3. 钦定宪法、协定宪法和民定宪法(octroyed constitution, constitution by the agreement, and constitution made by people):这是从制定机关的不同而作的分类。十九世纪的欧洲有许多钦定宪法的情况,如1814年法国的宪章、1851年的普鲁士宪法、1889年的大日本帝国宪法等,它们都是秉承君主的意志制定的或由君主制定的,都是为了维护君主专制或集权统治的,它们实际上不是民主革命的结果,而是对人民民主的让步,但它们建立的也都是法治国家。协定宪法是君主与人民(议会)妥协而产生的宪法,反映了双方的意志和利益,如1830年法国“七月王朝”奥尔良公爵(路易·菲利浦)统治时的宪章,目的是为了防止巴黎人民夺取政权。凡由国民的代表机关、制宪机关或者由“全民投票”表决通过的宪法称为民定宪法。民定宪法是现代世界大多数国家的宪法形式,是人民意志的反映,美国宪法、法国现行宪法等皆属。[page]  传统的宪法分类方法从形式上或者从某一侧面说明各种宪法的共同点与不同点,因此这一方法仍然具有一定的学术价值,且为历来的宪法学著作所接受。除传统分类外,现代西方宪法学者还发明了许多其他的分类标准,它们对于认识宪法现象亦有帮助,如分为潜在宪法与显在宪法、原始宪法与派生宪法,等等。
2023-07-06 20:44:041

恶魔城—晓夜圆舞曲中STR INT LCK CON代表什么??

strength 力量 跟物理攻击力相关intelligence 智慧 跟魔法攻击力相关luck 运气 掉宝几率constitution 体质 跟防御有关
2023-07-06 20:44:135

另一个英语翻译(请用到括号里面的词,而且不要电脑自动翻译的,谢谢)

1. I adore homemade loaf bread using brown flour and nuts.2. He"s so conservative that he"s in favour of the constitution which grants only a little rights to the immigrant voters.3. When the leader of the opera chorus reached the retirement age, they threw him a dinner party.4. The media plays an important role in shaping the public opinion.5. Don"t bother to take off those decorations since the Christmas celebration isn"t over yet.6. Because the regulations are very tight on cloning animals, he"s unable to continue his experiments.7. Don"t bother yourself about cloning my cat because I no longer want to bring it back to life.8. The victims of the flooded ares owe their thanks to the People"s Liberation Army"s help.
2023-07-06 20:44:503

sms verification code是什么意思

意思是:短信验证码。重点词汇:verification。英[veru026afu026a'keu026au0283n]释义:n.证实,证明,核实;(哲)(通过实证方法对命题)证实;(确保裁减武器协议所规定程序得以执行的)核查。短语:formal verification形式验证;形式化验证;正式验证;[数]形式证明。词语辨析:law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act。这些名词均有“法同,法规”之意。1、law普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。2、constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。3、regulation普通用词,指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。4、code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。5、rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定,还可指习俗所承认的规定。6、act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。
2023-07-06 20:44:582

帽子的HS code

学过编码的都知道,这个肯定要看材料的
2023-07-06 20:45:163

constitution(宪法)一般首字母大写吗?

不用
2023-07-06 20:45:331

什么是7C战略营销落地体系

7C是一套非常实用的企业营销咨询工具,他的主要特点有:1、战略营销:战略营销从学术上有多种解释方式,在实战中“战略营销”就是为实现企业战略目标而进行的营销顶层设计!我们要站在经营全局看营销,营销不是孤立存在的,当企业的战略目标和实施纲要确定后,必须围绕战略进行营销顶层设计,根据不同的战略意图设计不同的战略落地路径。2、落地体系:之所以叫“落地体系”,是因为我们在多年的咨询服务中遇到了很多花过冤枉钱的客户,他们花费上百万甚至数百万找4A广告公司或者知名策划机构做营销策划,拿到方案后,感觉很激动也很满意,却不知道怎么“落地”,要么是团队问题、要么是资金问题、要么是方案执行细节问题,总之最后不了了之,非常可惜。在10年多的时间里,我们辅导上百家企业进行“营销策略转化与落地”,将高大上的策划方案转化为操作型执行方案,并帮助企业打造一支专业技能过硬的营销执行团队来“落地”方案,目标企业都获得了非常惊人的业绩增长!我们将这个操作过程进行不断的总结、提炼、改进,然后形成一个完整的“战略营销落地体系”,这就是“落地体系”的由来。3、7C的本质:7C是一个有关营销落地的操作体系,4P和4C是站在不同角度对影响营销的关键要素的解释,这些都是营销理论,对现代营销产生了深远影响。我们所讲的7C与4C没有关系,属于不同的范畴,7C是营销实战方法论,是针对营销的落地操作体系。4、营销工业化思维:如果我们以“工业化流水线思维”来看待营销的话,发现千变万化的营销策略最后落地的路径都是一样的,也就是说,我们可以找出营销落地的规律,将营销落地过程拆分为七大节点,每一个节点可以用一个C打头的英文单词来表示,所以叫7C!这样拆分的好处:一是可以促进团队高效协作,提高营销业绩产出效率;二是可以快速培养人才,实现人人都是营销高手;三是可以实现营销策略落地,让创意转化为操作方案。5、超越常规:习惯了平庸,就会接受所谓的“常规”!按照常规思维,业绩倍增是很难实现的。可是当我们去分析那些成功企业的财务数据时,发现他们都是在“超常规”增长,任何一家优秀的企业,他们今天的营收,对照他们五年前的营收,都不是按照“常规”增长的?我们所服务的企业实现的倍增现象本质上是一种“回归”,一家企业回到了本属于自己的“快车道”,实现了正常的业绩增长,倍增才应该是“常规”!6、倍增原理:倍增是怎么实现的?其实很简单,原来只有10%的营销人员在创造卓越业绩,今天这个群体扩大到50%,就可能产生5倍业绩!原来只能“连接”30%的潜在客户,今天这个有效连接率提升到60%,就可能产生2倍业绩!原来只能有效“培养”和转化15%的潜在客户,今天这个培养转化率提升到30%,就可能产生2倍业绩!依此类推,影响业绩达成的关键因素逐一得到优化,如果这些优化的因素叠加到一起,那业绩增长结果是惊人的!这就是战略营销落地的路径和业绩倍增的原理!
2023-07-06 20:45:432

龙腾世纪:起源终极版——保卫者技能详解

Guardian 保卫者 (+1 constitution, +5 nature resistance)属于防守型的战士,专长保护队友的安全。Guardian"s Shield 保卫者之盾(Guardian天赋)主动的能力,用于自己身上,发动需要47 stamina,再用时间是30秒,要求等级是level 20。保卫者全心要保护同伴,造出一个盾围着一个队友,根据战士的constitution属性去吸收某数量的伤害。 Master Guardian会增加盾的力量。Fortifying Presence 建设防御(Guardian天赋)主动的能力,用于自己身上,发动需要59 stamina,再用时间是10秒,要求等级是level 22。保卫者以神秘的保卫力量掩护整个队伍,让每个队员都有临时的盔甲附加值,力量和时间根据保卫者的constitution属性计算。 Master Guardian会增加盔甲的附加值。Master Guardian 保卫大师(Guardian天赋)被动的能力,要求等级是level 25。保卫者付诸一生去成为真正的防卫者,Guardian"s Shield会吸收更多伤害,Fortifying Presence会给予更大的盔甲附加值。Aura of the Stalwart Defender 坚强防卫者之气 BR(Guardian天赋)持续的能力,用于自己身上,需要100 stamina去维持,耗用10% fatigue体力,再用时间是10秒。当使用此招时,保卫者作出个人的牺牲去保护队友,制造出一个力墙,若敌人想从该区离开,若physical抗性抵抗不了,敌人会被力墙拉向保卫者处。这招只能在战斗时使用。
2023-07-06 20:46:081

请问company constitution和 memorandum and articles of association 都表示公司章程,具体有什么区别?

give vent toout your
2023-07-06 20:46:151

father of the constitution是谁

Father of the constitution宪法之父注:美国宪法之父是美国第四任总统詹姆斯.麦迪逊
2023-07-06 20:46:461

美国三权分立的内容与特点,谁能用英语说一下,要具体点的,谢谢.

Separation of powers is a political doctrine under which the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government are kept distinct, to prevent abuse of power. This US form of separation of powers is widely known as "checks and balances."The principle of separation of powers traces its origins at least as far back as Aristotle"s time. During the Age of Enlightenment, several philosophers, such as John Locke and James Harrington, advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others such as Thomas Hobbes strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. Some charge, however, that the Framers misinterpreted Montesquieu. According to Isaac Rice (a nineteenth century political scientist), Montesquieu opposed concentrating power in a single person, rather than a single source. It was Montesquieu himself who developed the idea of establishing a form of separation of power in government. The United States borrowed some of the philosophies of Montesquieu to create the system of checks and balances that is present in the United States government today. Rice therefore suggested that a parliamentary system—which would not comply with the strict doctrine of separation of powers—would nevertheless be consistent with Montesquieu"s philosophy.Strict separation of powers did not operate in Britain, a country whose political structure served in most instances as a model for the government created by the US Constitution. In the UK, the King-in-Parliament (the King acting with the consent of the House of Lords and House of Commons) was the supreme lawmaking authority. The executive branch acted in the name of the King - it was known as "His Majesty"s Government" - as did the judiciary. The King"s Ministers were in most cases members of one of the two Houses of Parliament, and the Government needed to sustain a majority in the House of Commons. One minister, the Lord Chancellor, was at the same time the sole judge in the Court of Chancery and the presiding officer in the House of Lords. Thus, one may conclude that the three branches of British government often violated the strict principle of separation of powers, even though there were many occasions when the different branches of the government disagreed with each other.Some US states did not observe a strict separation of powers in the 18th century. In New Jersey, the Governor also functioned as a member of the state"s highest court and as the presiding officer of one house of the Legislature. The President of Delaware was a member of the Court of Appeals; the presiding officers of the two houses of the state legislature also served in the executive department as Vice Presidents. In both Delaware and Pennsylvania, members of the executive council served at the same time as judges. On the other hand, many southern states explicitly required separation of powers. Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia all kept the branches of government "separate and distinct."
2023-07-06 20:46:552

一条关于美国法律制度的英语问题求解答(用英语,谢谢)

Member login free registration on the desktopSoftware description:Status: excellent coursewareAbstract: document properties: 4MB PPTJournal of membership: gkstkfxh (authorized)Examination: the national general examination questions base areaClassification: History courseware new curriculum resources in 2011Time: 2011-11-10 upload | 2013-12-23 auditComplete: 2012 the history of new courseware: (PEP compulsory 1)Tags: 2012 historical new coursewareInteractive: immediate submission report errors to join the discussionPreview the document support free preview.Share: 096.88% 31.3.13% 1.The following 2012 historical new courseware: the establishment of 3.8 American federal (PEP compulsory 1) text content, for a complete resource download.4 (2010 Xuzhou high detection) has scholars said: "American revolution is not only with the separation of British colonial rule, but also is the separation of nationalism and the old world tyranny." After a "separation" mainly refers to the (A.) federal system B. set up a federal court C. to universal suffrage D. adhere to the balance of power [] a. D analysis. Subject examines materials analytical ability. "And" separation of British colonial rule refers to America war of independence. "Separation" principle and the old world tyranny refers to the establishment ofthe republic. A is a structure form countries, excluding. B, C two and it does not match, so D. The 5 letter of credence refers to the inter state or mutually agreed instrument, also refers to a country to send or recall of the ambassador, minister, signed by the heads of state of the submitted to the heads of state of instruments in. This judge, in March 29, 2010, Ambassador Zhang Yesui America Chinese ambassador to make credentials ([])analysis A. Subject examines analysis ability. Formal credentials should give a heads of state. In USA, the president is the head of state. Therefore, Ambassador Zhang Yesui should be the official text credentials to USAPresident Obama. 6 van loon in "American history" in say: "it is a theory of government rule file. It has great changes in the last 140 years. Even in 1927, it is still like (it) that is full of vitality." This document is the bill of rights "(A.)" B. "articles of Confederation" C. "Federal Constitution" D. "the constitution of 1875" [] a. C analysis.Subject examines analysis ability. 1927 minus 140 is 1787, obviously refers to USA 1787 the Federal Constitution,so C. A appeared in 1689, B appeared in the USA independence, D appeared in 1875, were not with. 7 (2010 Zhongshan high detection) regulations America constitution of 1787: "the Supreme Court and lower court judgessuch as loyalty, get tenure." The direct purpose of this provision is () A. guarantee judge"s judicial independenceC. realization of the separation of the three powers "separation of powers" D. embodies the principle of analytic][B B. to ensure safety. Subject examines materials analytical ability. "From the material such as loyalty, get tenure"and other information, the purpose of this provision is to make the judge"s position without external interference,to ensure the independence of the judiciary, the B. A and independent of the material, C, D two is not a direct purpose. 8 the following cartoon vividly embodies the one big characteristic American political system. This feature is (A.) against the ruling parties, alternating B. essentially the same, no differences in C. centralization,decentralization of D. separation of the three powers, checks and balances [analysis] A. When I understand abilityanalysis. From the picture we can vividly see the America democracy, Republic of two parties are pitted against each other, to the ruling, the result is two not regularly alternated in power. The democratic, Republican although in essence is the same, but from the two against the situation can be seen without disagreement is wrong. C, Dtwo and the material it doesn"t matter. 9 (2010 Taizhou academic level) read the following material: material of 1without the consent of Parliament to the king"s authority, suspending the laws or the execution of laws forassuming power, illegal power....... 4 Whoever without parliamentary approval, excuse the king privileges, and the collection of the king, or for a king and the collection of money, beyond the time limit parliament granted ormethods, are illegal....... The 8 Parliament elections should be free. The 9 parliament speech freedom, the freedom of debates or proceedings, shall not in any court or any place outside parliament, impeached or ask. --(English) "bill of rights" (1689 two) material in the constitution of the United States (1787) (excerpt) the first the first legislation to the constitutional rights, all belong to the United States by the Senate and house of representatives of congress....... Seventh all the tax bill by the house of Representatives, but the Senate maypropose or agreement, amendment of the bill with other bill....... Second first executive power belongs to theUnited States president. The term president for four years, and served as vice president and vice versa, the president and the vice president, shall be in accordance with the following procedures of election....... The secondpresident of the United States Navy as Grand Marshal, and in the state militia is intrinsic to the service of the United States over the state militia....... The Senate"s advice and consent, and 2/3 of the Senators present concur,the president has the power to conclude treaties. The president should put forward candidates by the advice andconsent of Congress appointed ambassador, minister, consul, Supreme Court justices and other officials of the government of the United states....... Article third the first United States jurisdiction, which belongs to the Supreme Court and Congress to develop and set up a lower court. Judge of the Supreme Court and lower court no Tianvocational punctuality, get tenure, to
2023-07-06 20:47:031

“唯有道德的自由才使人类真正成为自己的主人;只有嗜欲的冲动便是奴隶状态,英语翻译

The only moral freedom makes the mankind truely become their own host;Only the kick of carnal desire woulds be slave"s status
2023-07-06 20:47:122

《无畏dauntless》额外属性Constitution Aspect介绍

无畏dauntless是一款多人在线共斗游戏,玩法上类似怪物猎人,很多玩家都对这款游戏感兴趣。那么,本次我就给大家带来无畏dauntless额外属性Constitution Aspect介绍,一起来了解一下吧!Constitution Aspect 健体形态 (血牛) 2点:增加最大生命值100点3点:每秒恢复2点生命值(被动技,满血为止)4点:额外增加最大生命值200点5点:每秒额外恢复3点生命值(可以和3点的叠加)
2023-07-06 20:47:181

体质用英语怎么说

body status
2023-07-06 20:47:263

孩子起名叫苏宪什么

苏宪辉( 有承前启后,继往开来之意。 )
2023-07-06 20:47:564

英语翻译 200分!谢绝机译

200分?可惜我是英语白痴!
2023-07-06 20:48:0614

【超高分】找英语专八水平翻译 在线等

就是,100分翻这么多而且还是专业方面的知识除非是机译人脑撑不住啊
2023-07-06 20:48:365

热门单词:“党章”用英文怎么说

男孩身高172
2023-07-06 20:48:492

两会用英文怎么说

问题一:“两会”用英语怎么说 NPC &CPPCC, 我国每年的全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议都会同期召开,简称“两会”。; 两会的完整名称:National People"s Congress 全国人民代表大会,和Chinese People"s Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议。 问题二:"两会"用英语怎么说 the National People"s Congress and the Chinese People"s Political Consultative Conference 问题三:两会的英文怎么说?包括人民代表大会和政协会议 全国人民代表大会 National People"s Congress (NPC) 全国人民政治协商会议 National mittee of the Chinese People"s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 2009两会 NPC and CPPCC 2009 There is a substantial difference between motions submitted to a session of the National People"s Congress (NPC) and proposals to the National mittee of the Chinese People"s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). Full coverage:(全面报道) NPC and CPPCC 2009 Related readings: 99% of advisors" proposals handled(处理) or replied Six proposals offered for cross-Straits relations More proposals urged to tackle(整治) pollution 以下是关于两会提案的区别,包括性质方面、通过程序方面。 The difference lies in that as the NPC is the country"s top legislature(最高立法机构), an NPC motion (提议,动议)bees legally binding(受法律约束的) when it is adopted(采纳); while a proposal(提案) to the CPPCC National mittee, the top advisory body(最高决策层), is not legally binding whether it is adopted or not. NPC motions are submitted(采用) by NPC deputies or relevant departments to the NPC. According to the Constitution, NPC deputies and members of the NPC Standing mittee (常务委员会)have the right to submit motions and proposals within the respective(各自的) functions and powers of the NPC and its Standing mittee in accordance with procedures prescribed by law(法律规定的程序). According to the Organic Law(基本法,组织法) of the NPC and NPC rules for the discharging of its duties, a motion on issues within the power of the NPC can be raised by ......>> 问题四:“两会”热点词汇用英语怎么说 两会热点词汇_有道翻译 翻译结果: Two sessions hot words 问题五:两会上怎么翻译"一带一路" 据国家发改委消息,国家发展改革委会同外交部、商务部等部门对“一带一路”英文译法进行了规范。 在对外公文中,“丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路”的英文全称译为“the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road“。简称译为“the Belt and Road”,英文缩写用“B&R”。 问题六:中国 *** 如期举办了两会怎么说英语 Chinese government held two sessions as scheduled 注: sessions n. (尤指法庭、议会等) 开庭( session的名词复数 ); (自发或俱乐部的) 聚会; 会期; (进行某活动连续的) 一段时间; [例句]The methods of study include lectures, tutorials, case studies and practical sessions.. 学习方法包括讲课、导师辅导、个案研究与实习。 问题七:用英文写一条你对两会的建议 两会是中华人民共和国的两会 应当以中国人民为主,用英语占用那么大的时间 ,国外谁在看。为什么国外国家开会没有用汉语。
2023-07-06 20:48:561

帮忙专业法律人士翻译一下,万分感谢

您说的应该是论文《论合同诈骗罪的犯罪构成》了。
2023-07-06 20:49:032

all year round 和 all the year round的区别

强调的侧重点不同.all year round 是一整年的意思we"re busy all year round 一整年我们都很忙强调的是每一年all the year around 只是说这一年。
2023-07-06 20:46:402

有哪些故事背景关于南美洲的优秀电影?

切格瓦拉 。。。
2023-07-06 20:46:413

csm支持开启还是关闭

csm打开还是关闭看个人需求。CSM开启可以支持UEFI启动和非UEFI启动。若是需要启动传统MBR设备,则需开启CSM。关闭CSM则变成纯UEFI启动,且完全支持安全启动。CSM(兼容性支持模块)是BIOS上Boot选项里的一个下拉子项目,与Secure Boot(安全启动)是并列项。相关问题:如果是有特殊需求,例如:下载安装win7系统这种旧的不支持UEFI系统的操作系统则需要关闭安全启动后打开csm。csm可以让新的bios去兼容老的mbr启动模式,因此默认是关闭的,除非你真的很有用,不然不建议打开。CSM的特点:CSM(兼容性支持模块)是BIOS上Boot选项里的一个下拉子项目(一些老的主板上没有此选项),与Secure Boot(安全启动)是并列项。CSM开启使得可以支持UEFI启动和非UEFI启动。若是需要启动传统MBR设备,则需开启CSM。关闭CSM则变成纯UEFI启动,且完全支持安全启动。Secure Boot(安全启动),安全启动仅适用于使用UEFI启动的操作系统。在笔记本的BIOS里,这里更多的是使用Enabled(打开)和Disabled(关闭)两个选项。在电脑自带Windows8的情况下,Secure Boot(安全启动)默认是Enabled(打开)。从而使得CSM(兼容性支持模块)又默认是Disabled(关闭),进而导致电脑不能启动不完全支持UEFI的设备。要使得电脑能启动不完全支持UEFI的设备,就必须关闭Secure Boot,然后打开CSM。
2023-07-06 20:46:411

哈巴罗夫斯克(伯力)有什么景点

Monument Muravyevu-Amurskomu这座纪念碑是靠近阿穆尔河的风景的一部分。我乘坐公共巴士到达歌德哈巴罗夫斯克大教堂。随后,我直接走向了阿穆尔河。在那里有一个公园,纪念碑就坐落在那里。Muravyov Amursky Park这个大公园有很多活动,适合孩子玩耍,也适合在这里闲逛下,吃点东西,喝点什么,也有很多座位让你坐下来好好放松下,小河边的人行道正在做修复。在这里可以吃到当地特色食物,也有足球队,露天体育馆。
2023-07-06 20:46:431

golden snitch寓意

golden snitch是金色飞贼,寓意胜利。金色飞贼是哈利波特魁地奇比赛当中最重要的球,它是与胡桃一般大小的金属球,有着银子做成的翅膀,飞行极快,很难被抓到,找球手的任务就是要抓住它。一旦被抓到,抓住飞贼的一方获得150分,比赛立刻结束。金色飞贼具有肉体记忆,能记住第一次用身体碰到它的人。《哈利波特与死亡圣器》里,邓布利多利用这个特性将复活石交给了哈利。《哈利·波特》是英国作家J.K.罗琳(J. K. Rowling)于1997~2007年所著的魔幻文学系列小说,共7部。其中前六部以霍格沃茨魔法学校(Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry)为主要舞台,描写的是主人公——年轻的巫师学生哈利·波特在霍格沃茨前后六年的学习生活和冒险故事;第七本描写的是哈利·波特在第二次魔法界大战中在外寻找魂器并消灭伏地魔的故事。参考资料来源:百度百科-哈利波特
2023-07-06 20:46:441

谁可以给我一张可以当壁纸的高清元素周期表的图片,最好唯美一点,谢谢!

其实你上网搜一下应该就有的
2023-07-06 20:46:363

金色飞贼英文

[网络]GoldenSnitch;Snitch;TheGoldenSnitch。GoldenSnitch。金色飞贼是魁地奇比赛当中最重要的球。它是与胡桃一般大小的金属球,有着银子做成的翅膀,飞行极快,很难被抓到。它的捕获决定着魁地奇比赛的结束,抓到它就能得到150分,几乎稳操胜券。一旦被抓到,抓住飞贼的一方获得150分,比赛立刻结束。金色飞贼英文名是GoldenSnitch,它具有肉体记忆,能记住第一次用身体碰到它的人。一站式出国留学攻略 http://www.offercoming.com
2023-07-06 20:46:301

this is a shirt for you.与here is a shirt for you.有什么区别?什么时候用this is 什么时候用here is?

英语中的习惯用法是here is a shirt for you.不用this is a shirt for you.
2023-07-06 20:46:2910

文艺清新的英文句子

1、想夏天给你撑伞,冬天给你温暖。 I want to give you an umbrella in summer and warmth in winter. 2、下一站,未来村。幸福大街。 Next stop, future village. Happy street. 3、生命是一袭华美的袍,爬满了蚤子。 Life is a gorgeous robe full of fleas. 4、天若弃我,天亦可欺。世若遗我,世当戮灭。 If Heaven abandons me, heaven can deceive me. If the world leaves me, the world should be destroyed. 5、生气,就是拿别人的过错来惩罚自己。 To be angry is to punish yourself for the mistakes of others. 6、山本无忧,因雪白头。水本无愁,因风起皱。 Yamamoto has no worries because of the snow. There is no worry about water, because the wind wrinkled. 7、君又红颜,命薄肠断,相思厌。 You have a beautiful face, thin life, heartbroken, tired of Acacia. 8、追亡事、今不见,但山川满目泪沾衣。 I don"t see it now, but the mountains and rivers are full of tears. 9、残星几点雁横塞,长笛一声人倚楼。 Remnant star a few wild geese horizontal plug, flute a person lean on building. 10、谁为我执手天下,我为谁倾尽年华。 Who is in charge of the world for me. 11、喜欢是淡淡的爱,爱是深深的喜欢。 Like is light love, love is deep like. 12、别让那些不懂珍惜你的人来衡量你的价值。 Don"t let those who don"t know how to cherish you measure your value. 13、男儿有泪不轻弹,只是未到伤心处。 Men have tears, but not to sad place. 14、残雪压枝犹有桔,冻雷惊笋欲抽芽。 There are still oranges under the snow, and the shoots are ready to sprout. 15、传红叶乃生情愫,系赤绳而定祯祥。 It is said that the red leaf is full of emotion, which is determined by the red rope. 16、挥袖抚琴,七弦玲珑,芦苇客舟,雨朦胧。 Waving sleeves and playing the piano, seven string exquisite, reed guest boat, rain hazy. 17、闲看花开,静待花落。冷暖自知,干净如始。 Watch the flowers bloom and wait for them to fall. You know what"s cool and what"s warm. 18、牵着你的手,与你到白头。 Holding your hand, with you to the white head. 19、意长翻恨游丝短。尽日相思罗带缓。 The meaning is long, the hate is short. I love you all the time. 20、天上春来谁报人,江山气象一时新。 Spring in the sky, who reports, the weather is new. 21、燕支长寒雪作花,蛾眉憔悴没胡沙。 Yanzhi long snow for flowers, moth eyebrows haggard no husha. 22、原来浮生万物里,所有重逢都不如相遇。 It turns out that in the floating world, all reunion is better than meeting. 23、那些所有你以为过不去的过去,都会过去。 All the past that you think you can"t pass will pass. 24、烟花只是一瞬,我却仰头等了一世。 Fireworks is just a moment, but I look up and wait for a lifetime. 25、冬天有个温暖的人陪在身边多好。 How nice it is to have a warm person by your side in winter. 26、祝你岁月无波澜,敬我余生不悲欢。 I wish you years without waves, respect me for the rest of my life. 27、若你愿意,我便为你说上一世的情话。 If you like, I will say the love words of the last life for you. 28、女人我和你牵牵手,这辈子我只会爱着你。 Woman, I hold hands with you, I will only love you in my life. 29、我今因病魂颠倒,唯梦闲人不梦君。 Because of illness, my soul is turned upside down. I only dream of idle people, not of you. 30、已是黄昏独自愁,更着风和雨。 It"s Dusk alone, more wind and rain. 31、黄昏鼓角似边州,三十年前上此楼。 At dusk, the drum horn looks like bianzhou. I went to this building 30 years ago. 32、重病新愈,望调养有序,节劳为盼。 I hope that I can recover from a serious illness in an orderly way and save labor. 33、由来失望已久,便不再奢望,直至成了绝望。 After a long time of disappointment, they no longer hope, until they become despair. 34、独树沙边人迹稀,欲行愁远暮钟时。 There are few people on the sand side of a single tree, and it"s too late to worry about it. 35、此去何时见也?襟袖上空惹啼痕。 When can I see you? There are crowing marks over the sleeves. 36、希望下次喝酒,不要想你,也不要哭。 I hope next time I drink, I don"t miss you and don"t cry. 37、知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。 To know is to know, and to know is to know. 38、相信自己,你能作茧自缚,就能破茧成蝶。 Believe in yourself, you can make a cocoon, you can break the cocoon into a butterfly. 39、谁也不能救谁的,人必须自救。 No one can save others. People must save themselves. 40、只有关山今夜月,千里外,素光同。 Only Guanshan tonight, thousands of miles away, plain light with. 41、当时共我赏花人,点检如今无一半。 At that time, there were a total of flower appreciation people in our country, but now there are no half of them. 42、颠鸾倒凤,同谐鱼水之欢,共效于飞之愿。 The same harmony of fish and water, together with the flying wish. 43、惠书敬悉,甚感盛情,迟复为歉。 Thank you for your kind letter. I apologize for your late reply. 44、我不会说最美的情话,只想和你有个家。 I will not say the most beautiful love words, just want to have a home with you. 45、第一次见到你,我就知道我栽了。 The first time I saw you, I knew I was in trouble. 46、我明白你会来,所以我等。 I know you"re coming, so I"ll wait. 47、一若,相濡以沫,却厌倦终老。 If, help each other, but tired of dying. 48、还君明珠双泪垂,恨不相逢未嫁时! Return your pearl, double tears drop, hate not to meet when not married! 49、忘记,此生未几,不安的灵魂。 Forget, this life is not long, restless soul. 50、梅妻鹤子纵情去,我已老死田下。 Mei"s wife and crane"s son have gone, and I have died in the field. 51、忆君心似西江水,日夜东流无歇时。 My heart is like Xijiang River, flowing eastward day and night. 52、绕过江河错落,才发现你是人间烟火。 Around the river scattered, only to find that you are the world fireworks. 53、逆天,尚有意外;逆吾,绝无生机。 Against the sky, there are still accidents; Against me, there is no life. 54、若终将失去,又何必珍惜。 If it will be lost, why cherish it. 55、待我长发及腰,少年娶我可好。 Will you marry me young man when my hair achieves waist length? 56、秦淮河畔鸳鸯醉,天上宫阙桂花飞。 The mandarin ducks are drunk by the Qinhuai River, and the osmanthus flowers fly in the palace. 57、至于未来会怎样,要用力走下去才知道。 As for what will happen in the future, we have to go hard to know. 58、你闯进了我的镜头,而我按下了永远。 You broke into my camera, and I pressed forever. 59、谁说相思不害人,害者相思百般轮。 Who said that Acacia does not harm people, harm Acacia all round. 60、花落花开开不休,上善若水水自流。 The flowers are falling and blooming, and the best is like water. 61、相亲相见知何日,此时此夜难为情。 I know when I will meet you on a blind date. 62、你是我,安稳岁月里的,节外生枝。 You are me, in the years of peace and stability. 63、你看开了生死,我看不破情事。 You see life and death, I can"t see things through. 64、对酒卷帘邀明月,风露透窗纱。 The wine curtain invites the bright moon, and the wind reveals the window screen. 65、若你一贫如洗,我愿做你最后的行李。 If you are poor, I will be your last luggage. 66、一厢情愿,就得愿赌服输。 Wishful thinking, you have to admit defeat. 67、嗟余只影系人间,如何同生不同死? How can I live and die differently? 68、世人皆叹蓝忘机问灵十三载,等一不归人。 The world sighs that Lan forgets the opportunity and asks for spirit for 13 years, waiting for no one to return. 69、公子无双怎么能哭呢,公子无双是不会哭的。 How can you cry? You can"t cry. 70、君若君临天下,汝便陪君母仪天下。 If you come to the world, you will accompany your mother to the world. 71、为伊销得人憔悴,衣带渐宽终不悔。 I am haggard for the sake of Yipin, and I don"t regret that my belt is widening. 72、小生不才,误了你的红尘,却又不知归途。 I"m not talented, I miss your world, but I don"t know my way back. 73、相思只在:丁香枝上,豆蔻梢头。 Acacia only in: clove branches, cardamom top. 74、没必要去做第一,但是可以去做唯一。 There"s no need to be the first, but you can be the only. 75、生活,匀速的是爱,不匀速则变成一种伤害。 Life, uniform is love, uneven becomes a kind of injury. 76、黑夜不会亏待晚睡的人,它会赐你黑眼圈。 Night will not treat people who sleep late, it will give you black eye. 77、水中倒映憔悴容,香烟惹熏湿双眼。 The water reflected the gaunt appearance, and the eyes were wet with smoke. 78、重逢是始料未及,别来无羔是你。 Reunion is unexpected, do not come without lamb is you. 79、苍狗又白云,身边有了你。 Canggou and Baiyun, with you. 80、愿郎摘花连叶摘,到死心头不肯离。 May Lang pick flowers and leaves, and he will not leave until he dies. 81、世界这么大,能遇见,不容易。 It"s not easy to meet such a big world. 82、比目鸳鸯真可羡,双去双来君不见? Bi Mu Yuanyang is really enviable. You can"t see Shuang Qu and Shuang Lai? 83、重要的人越来越少,剩下的人越来越重要。 There are fewer and fewer important people, and the rest are more and more important.
2023-07-06 20:46:261