phrasal-prepositional verb英语翻译

《同步训练》上的一个英语问题：
用所给单词的正确形式填空：Phrasal verbs are ＿＿ (most) used in speaking.
横线上填什么?

英语翻译
Phrasal verbs are idioms which are composed of a verb plus a preposition and / or a particle.For example ,“get away with”(逍遥法外),means “do something wrong without being punished”; “put down to”(把……归结为),means “state that something is caused or explained by”; “look into”(调查),means “investigate” .

Match the phrasal verbs with the correct meanings.
1 taken aback a to become complete full
2 show off b to have a friendly relationship with
someone
3 cope with c to start something well/badly
4 fill up with d to find a way to deal with something or
someone
5 get off to e to draw attention to someone or to
something that is one's own
6 get along with f to be greatly surprised and confused

Match the phrasal verbs with the correct meanings.
1 taken aback a to become complete full
2 show off b to have a friendly relationship with
someone
3 cope with c to start something well/badly
4 fill up with d to find a way to deal with something or
someone
5 get off to e to draw attention to someone or to
something that is one's own
6 get along with f to be greatly surprised and confused

这问题看不懂：Rewrite the following sentences using a phrasal verb.
A：The store doesn't have any more milk.
B：Scientists have been trying to find a solution to the problem for years.
C：I don't want to do anything except relax this weekend.
D：Our new website is finally starting to become popular.
E：Remind me to go and get the flowers after work today.
F：Albert decided not to take the job in Tokyo.

fill in the blanks with suitable phrasal verbs
Tom is failed the English exam.Mum is ()()him.
Sue is the shortest girl in our class.She won the running race last week.We were all ()()her performance.
This question is too diffcult.I cannot()()the answer without Dad's help.
The thief was very lucky because he ()()before the police came,so he did not ()()trouble.
John is a humorous boy.He can ()()interesting stories.We are always ()()by his stories.
Mrs Lee()()()a good housekeeper because it is too busy for her to ()()her three little daughters alone.

英语达人进来看看!
replace the words in each sentences with a phrasal verb as suggested by the verb given.
sample:he has been investigated and found blameless (investigated - look)
sample answer:looked into
1:It is time to abolish some of the old laws.(abolish - do)
2:The crowed were so excited by his speech they sang with the singer.(excited - carry)
3:His family can be trusted to support him through his struggle.
(support - back)
4:In spite of the damaged wheel,the plane landed safely in the hands of her skilled pilot.(landed - touch)
5:That was a terrible piece of work you submitted the other day.
(submitted - turn)
6:The committee will have to find means to overcome the difficulty.(overcome - get)
7:Were you really deceived by an old trick like that.(deceived -take)
8:I wanted to make a dress,but I didn't know how to start it.
(start - go)
9:I found this old photograph in the back of the drawer.(found -come)
10:I'm expecting some warmer weather after this bitter winter.
(expecting - look)
麻烦大家帮看看！能提供针对这种题型的解题方法，如何针对性复习就最好了！

怎么区分verb+particle=phrasal verb和verb+prepositional phrase
也就是怎么区分动词后面那个到底是particle还是prepositional?
那我问你Kramer ran into Jerry呢？