英语听力训练

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大学英语听力训练

  大一时就训练好自己的英语听力,才能够更好地迎接四级和六级的考试不是吗?下面是我给大家整理的大学英语听力训练,供大家参阅!   大学英语听力训练   听力真题:   Passage Two   29.   A. Cooking.   B. Cleaning.   C. Sink care.   D. Painting.   30.   A. 50%.   B. 40%.   C. 30%.   C. 20%.   31.   A. How to release oil from seeds.   B. How to test the local market for oil.   C. Food and oil.   D. Soybean and oil.   听力原文:   Passage Two   From the beginning of human history, [31]people have used oils from seeds and nuts. [29]Most of the time these oils are used as food, especially in cooking. But sometimes they have other uses. [29]For example, oils are found in paint and in cleaning products, like soap. Oil is separated from seeds by using pressure. A machine called a press is often used. Sometimes it is surprising to learn how much oil the seeds contain. Sesame, cotton and sunflower seeds, for example, all contain at least 50% oil. [30]Soybean is an important seed around the world, but it is only 20% oil. So chemicals are needed to release oil from soybeans. The first step in pressing the oil from seeds is to crush the seeds between two stones. A cloth container or bag is filled with the crushed seeds. Then the bag is hung up. Some of the oil will flow out of the bag and can be collected. But some oil will remain in the crushed seeds inside the bag. The easiest way to get the rest of the oil out is to place heavy rocks on the crushed material. Oil can also be collected with small, hand-operated machines. Small presses are important in areas where electricity or gasoline cannot be used. They are also a good way to test if a local market for oil exists.   答案解析:   Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.   29. What use of oil is NOT mentioned in the passage?   [C]解析:短文第2句开始谈植物油的用处,提到了cooking,paint和cleaning products,只有C项未提及,因而它就是答案。   30. How much oil does soybean contain?   [D]解析:短文提到,大豆的含油量为20%,故选D。百分比作选项,难点不在猜测问题是什么类型,而在于对文中出现的每个百分比(50%和20%)做出准确的笔记。在听到问题后才能根据笔记作答。   31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?   [A]解析:短文第1句指出,人类使用植物(种子)油有着漫长的历史。然后谈到植物油的用途,主要的植物油来源以及提取植物油,因此,本文的主题是A。从选项的高度概括性来看,本题当问文章的主旨大意。核心词是oil,然后每个选项都给出了另一个关键词:seeds,market,food,soybean。本文多处提到oil和seeds,因此不难选出答案。其他几项的关键词只是文章中的局部内容,不能充当主题。   大学英语听力练习   听力真题:   Passage One   26.   A. The whole routine of life is shattered.   B. The need to talk to other people is increasing.   C. Nothing is more important than controlling one"sown time.   D. Nobody is alone in the unemploymentexperience.   27.   A. Days are getting longer.   B. Days are getting shorter.   C. Time becomes easier to fill.   D. It is a good opportunity to develop their hobbies.   28.   A. Unemployment brings bad feelings.   B. Unemployment brings good feelings.   C. One should try to make the best of unemployment.   D. Unemployed people are lonely.   听力原文:   Passage One   As more and more people lose their jobs, now is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment. [26]What are the first feelings? Well, losing a job, or not being able to find one, almost always brings unwelcome changes. [26]As well as the loss of income, many people find the whole routine of their life is shattered, their contact with other people reduced, their ambitions halted and their identity as a worker removed.   At first there may be good feelings too-a new and better job is just around the corner-it"s nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning or spend more time with the children; have more time to think. [27]But, unless a better job does turn up, the chances are the days start getting longer and time becomes harder to fill. Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel irritable and depressed, often isolated and lonely.   [28]Despite all these problems though, unemployment can be a chance for a fresh start. You can discover that it provides an opportunity to sort out or rethink what you want from life and how best you can get it. You can use the time to plan how to find a new job, learn a new skill, develop your hobbies or see if you can run your own business.   答案解析:   Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.   26. What are the first feelings when one is jobless?   [A]解析:短文说:失去工作几乎总是会带来一些令人不快的变化。收入减少之外,许多人还发现整个生活常规全打乱了,与别人的接触减少,雄心受挫,还失去了工作者的身份。A正确。四个陈述句选项,各自的主语都不相同,选项的主要词汇也没有什么关联。由此可以推测的是,本题应该问细节而非主旨(主旨题各选项中的词语总会相互关联)。可以“听到什么选什么”。短文中的设问句What are the first feelings?之后出现了A中的原词,也属于在语义强调之处出题。   27. What do the unemployed feel before finding a new job?   [A]解析:短文中说到:但是如果不能找到一个更好的工作的话,日子可能会变得漫长,时间也变得更难以打发。由此选A。A、B、C三个选项说“时间”,D说“业余爱好”。A、B语义矛盾,B、C其实语义一致(等价)。由选项自身可以初步判断答案是A。But转折处出题。   28. What does the speaker try to tell us?   [C]解析:短文在前两个段落谈到失业的不良影响后,在第三段说“失业也是一个新的开始的机会”,该如何利用失业重新开始,故答案是C。A、B内容矛盾,各执一词,但太绝对化,故不能是答案。   大学英语听力材料   听力真题:   Passage Three   32.   A. Computers have become part of our daily lives.   B. Computers have more disadvantages thanadvantages.   C. People have different attitudes toward computers.   D. More and more families will own computers.   33.   A. Computers can bring financial problems.   B. Computers can bring unemployment.   C. Computers can be very useful in families.   D. Computerized robots can take over some unpleasant jobs.   34.   A. Computers may change the life they have been accustomed to.   B. Spending too much time on computers may spoil people"s relationship.   C. Buying computers may cost a lot of money.   D. Computers may take the place of human being altogether.   35.   A. Affectionate.   B. Disapproving.   C. Approving.   D. Neutral.   听力原文:   Passage Three   For good or bad, computers are now part of ourdaily lives. With the price of a small home computernow being lower, experts predict that before long allschools and businesses and most families in the richparts of the world will own a computer of some kind. [32]Among the general public, computers arousestrong feelings-people either love them or hatethem. The computer lovers talk about [33]how useful computers can be in business, ineducation and in the home-apart from all the games, you can do your accounts on them, usethem to control your central heating, and in some places even do your shopping with them.Computers, they say, will also bring some leisure, [33]as more and more unpleasant jobs aretaken over by computerized robots. The haters, on the other hand, argue that [33]computersbring not leisure but unemployment. They worry, too, that people who spend all their timetalking to computers will forget how to talk to each other. And anyway, they ask, what"s wrongwith going shopping and learning languages in classroom with real teachers? [34]But theirbiggest fear is that computers may eventually replace human beings altogether.   答案解析:   Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.   32. What is the main idea of this passage?   [C]解析:主旨题,短文在引出话题后说:“在一般民众之中,计算机引发了强烈的感情。人们或者喜爱它,或者痛恨它。”然后文章分别阐述这两种对立的观点。所以C正确。一般来说,对于main idea题目,具有概括性的选项是答案,C符合此特征。做主旨题时特别看重“第1句”,因此本题A是强干扰项。只是在本文中,A项提到的内容只是主题的引文,全文是分爱、恨两方面讨论人们对计算机的看法的。作为事实细节,D也符合文章内容,但不合题意。   33. What is not mentioned in the passage about computers?   [A]解析:短文提到,计算机对企业、教育和家庭有用,计算机化的机器人可以代替人做没意思的工作,计算机还会带来失业。B、C、D均有提及,A是答案。   34. What is the biggest fear of the computer haters?   [D]解析:短文最后说:痛恨计算机的人最大的担忧在于,终究有一天计算机会完全取代人类。D与此相符“语义强调”的内容常是解题关键。听到原文中的their biggest fear,就得特别留神!听到什么选什么。   35. What"s the speaker"s attitude toward computers?   [D]解析:短文说话人对正反两边的意见给予客观介绍,没有明显的偏向性,因此其态度是中立的,答案是D。A、C项含义一致,可以直接排除。由听过的短文可知,说话人并不反对计算机,故也可以排除B。   

高中英语听力训练材料及答案

高中英语听力训练材料及答案   英语听力是英语教学中的首要环节,是促进学生英语能力全面发展的.需要,也是新时期英语教学发展的必然。为了帮助大家,我整理了高中英语听力材料及答案,希望能对大家有所帮助!   听力原文:   (Text 1)   W: Did you tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary he promised   me?   M: The dictionary? Oh, I am sorry.   (Text 2)   M: How many years of science did you have in high school?   W: I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had   had more.   (Text 3)   W: Could I please borrow a pen from you? There"s no ink left   in mine.   M: I"m afraid I don"t have an extra one. Would a pencil do?   W: That"s OK, then.   (Text 4)   W: What can I do for you?   M: I need some stamps and some envelopes as well.   W: Will you step right over to the second window, please?   (Text 5)   M: I was born in Los Angeles. What about you? Where are you   from?   W: Iu2019m Chinese.   M: Chinese? But your English is excellent. Where did you   learn English?   W: In China.   M: Fancy that! Your country must have a very good record of   English language education.   (Text 6)   W: Hey Taxi! Ah, great. Thanks for pulling over.   M: Where to?   W: Well, Iu2019m going to the National Museum of Art, and...   M: Sure. Get on. No problem. Hang on!   W: Uh. Excuse me. How long does it take to get there?   M: Well, that all depends on the traffic, but it shouldn"t take   more than 20 minutes.   W: Okay. Uh, sorry for asking, but do you have any idea how   much the fare will be?   M: Oh, it shouldn"t be more than 18 dollars.., not including a...   uh-hum.., a tip of course.   W: Oh, and by the way, do you know at what time the museum   closes?   M: Well, I would guess around 6:00.   W: Uh, do you have the time?   M: Yeah. It"s half past four. Uh, this is your first time to the city,   right?   W: Yeah. How did you know?   M: Well, you can tell tourists from a mile away in this city   because they walk down the street looking straight up at the   tall buildings.   W: Oh, before I forget, can you recommend any good   restaurants downtown that offer meals at a reasonable price?   M: Um... well, the Mexican Restaurant. It"s not very expensive,   and the food is good.   W: Sounds great! Thank you very much!   (Text 7)   W: Hello. Sunnyside Hotel. May I help you?   M: Yes, Iu2019d like to book a room for two on the 21st of March.   W: Okay. Let me check our books here for a moment. The 21st   of May, right?   M: No. March, not May.   W: Oh, sorry. Let me see here. Hmm,   M: Are you all booked that night?   22nd?   W: Well, would you like a smoking or non-smoking room?   M: Non-smoking, please.   W: Okay, we do have a few rooms available on the 20th; we"re   full on the 22nd, unless you want a smoking room.   M: Well, how much is the non-smoking room on the 20th?   W: $ 80, plus the 10% room tax.   M: Okay, thatu2019ll be fine.   W: All right. Could I have your name, please?   M: Yes. David Smith.   W: Okay, Mr. Smith, we look forward to seeing you.   M: Okay. Goodbye.   (Text 8)   M: Miss Taylor, what sports do you go in for?   W: I"m absolutely mad about tennis. But I enjoy basketball and   volleyball from time to time, too.   M: They say that sports are most liked in English schools and   universities.   W: Right. We think sports will enable the students to better face   life in the highly competitive society we are living in.   M: I quite agree. We should pay more attention to building up   strong bodies with healthy minds. Oh, Miss Taylor, what are   the most popular sports in Britain?   W: Well, itu2019s out of question that football"s at the top of the list.   We call it soccer in England.   M: It seems to be a common topic of conversation.   W: Yes, in fact, I think apart from the weather, it"s the thing   most talked about in England.   M: So if we want to start a conversation with a stranger, weu2019d   better start talking about the weather or a recent football   match. Is that the idea?   (Text 9)   M: Someone has stolen my car! I want to report it. The name is   Walton-Harry Walton.   W: Where did you leave your car, Mr. Walton?   M: In Ludlow Street. Near the traffic lights.   W: Did you leave your car unlocked?   M: Of course not.   W: And what time was this?   M: This morning. I parked it there before I went to work.   W: When do you start work?   M: At nine thirty. But I got in early today. I started at seven.   W: That explains it.   M: What do you mean?   W: We have taken away your car. You can"t park your car in   Ludlow Street before ten on Friday.   (Text 10)   The secretary told me that Mr. Abel wanted to see me. I felt very nervous when I entered his office. He did not look up from his desk when I came in. I stood in front of his desk for a few minutes before he looked up at me with a smile. My heart was beating fast, for I seldom saw him smiling like that. After he asked me to be seated, he said that business was not very good. He told me that the company could not afford all the salaries and twenty people had left. I knew my turn had come. "I was trying my best to do my job, Mr. Abel," I said in a weak voice. "Don"t interrupt," he said. "After discussing this with other managers, I have decided to add $ 50 to your salary monthly.”Then I realized why Mr. Abel had smiled like that.   第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)   1. Why did the man apologize?   A. He had lost the dictionary.   B. He had forgotten to bring the dictionary.   C. He had forgotten to tell Mr. Smith to bring the   dictionary.   2. How many science courses did the woman take in   high school?   A. One. B. Two. C. More than two.   3. Why didn"t the boy lend his pen to the girl?   A. Because he had no extra pen.   B. Because he had no ink in his pen, either.   C. Because he had only pencils.   4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?   A. In a bank B. In a bakery C. In a post office   5. What does the man think of the English language   education in China?   A. Bad. B. Good. C. Just-so-so.   第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)   听第 6 段材料,回答第 6-8 题。   6. How long will it take the man to get to the   museum"?   A. Exactly 18 minutes.   B. More than 20 minutes.   C. Not more than 20 minutes.   7. What do we know from the conversation?   A. The woman must have been to the place several   times.   B. The woman must have looked up at the tall   buildings.   C. The woman didn"t want to give a tip.   8. How much will the woman pay the man most   probably, not including a tip?   A. Less than 18 dollars.   B. 20 dollars.   C. More than 20 dollars.   听第 7 段材料,回答第 9-11 题。   9. For which day does the man book a room finally?   A. March 21st. B. March 20th. C. March 22nd.   10. What kind of room does the man prefer?   A. A non-smoking room.   B. A smoking room.   C. Either one is okay.   11. Including tax, how much is the manu2019s room?   A. 80 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 90 dollars.   听第 8 段材料,回答第 12-14 题。   12. According to the conversation, which sport does   Miss Taylor like best?   A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.   13. Why is much attention paid to sports in English   schools and universities?   A. Sports can make students cleverer.   B. The society now is very dangerous.   C. Sports can make students better face life in   the competitive society.   14. What can we know from the conversation?   A. It"s a good idea to talk about sports with an   Englishman.   B. Miss Taylor comes from Britain.   C. English people donu2019t like talking with   strangers.   听第 9 段材料,回答第 15-17 题。   15. When did the man park the car?   A. At 9: 30 a.m..   B. After 9 a.m..   C. Before 7 a. m..   16. Why was the manu2019s car taken away?   A. He broke a certain traffic rule.   B. He stopped his car in the middle of the street.   C. He didn"t lock his car.   17. What day was that day?   A. Friday. B. Weekend. C. We donu2019t know.   听第 10 段材料,回答第 18-20 题。   18. Which word can be used to describe the speaker"s   feelings when he came into Mr. Abel"s office?   A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous.   19. How many people left the company?   A. 20. B. 50. C. 70.   20. What was the probable relationship between the   speaker and Mr. Abel?   A. Lawyer and client.   B. Teacher and student.   C. Boss and employee.   参考答案: 1-10 CBACB CBABA 11-20 BACBC AACAC ;

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