tran

The Kindness of Strangers可以翻译为陌生人的善良，详细介绍如下：1、Kindness：英文单词，名词，作名词时意为仁慈，好意，友好的行为，人名，英坎德尼斯，The Kindness of意为善良的人。短语搭配：great kindness盛情，非常浓厚的情意，深厚的情谊。Showing Kindness显出恩慈。Kindness Counts善良的重要性，brotherly kindness手足亲情，My kindness我很善良，我的好意。双语例句：We do this by extending kindness to each other.我们做这些是通过向所有的人伸出善意之手。He did it entirely out of kindness, not for the money.他做那件事完全是出于仁慈，而不是为了金钱。I wish I could do something in return for her kindness.我希望我能做点什么事情以报答她的好意。2、Stranger：陌生人，外国人，外地人，新来者，异乡人，生手，外行，不习惯的人，一无所知的人，局外人，预示来客的事物，如漂起的茶叶或扑面而来的飞蛾等。双语例句：How many times has your mother told you never to talk to strangers?你母亲告诉你多少次了，绝不能和陌生人谈话？She is always bashful among strangers.她和生人在一起，总是忸忸怩怩。Some people are always coming up to perfect strangers and asking them what they do.有些人总爱和完全不认识的人搭讪，询问人家的职业。

stranger 指一个或者一类陌生人strangers指多个陌生人

当你完成剧情任务时，你将解开各种陌生人任务。 陌生人会以“?”图标出现在地图上。 这些陌生人介绍他们的方法之一就是向你倾诉他们心中的困难。帮助他们完成任务就可以获得Fame/Honor, outfit scraps和现金。 一旦你开始了一个陌生人的任务，检查你地图上的的紫色区域，然后去那里完成它。你会发现在这个紫色区域，要么完成这个任务要么会触发另一个陌生人的任务。献给夫人的花(Flowers for a Lady)前提条件：完成"New Friends, Old Problems”任务(就是一开始在农场里射兔子和狼的任务)你会在MacFarlane"s Ranch东边的道路旁碰见叫Billy的陌生人，Billy正在给他的妻子采摘鲜花，然后你提出可以帮助他。这些花束是： 3 Wild Feverfews, 3 Red Sage和3 Desert Sage。在杂货铺购买张Survivalist Map帮助寻找这些花。寻找这三种花的地方可参照我先前写的Challenges-Survivalist攻略。收集齐花束后，来到先前遇见他地点的北边，交付花朵完成任务。不要让任何人分开(Let No Man Put Asunder)前提条件：完成“Obstacles in Our Path”任务(就是开始和美女赛马的任务)在Armadillo的东南边到达Coot"s Chapel前，你会遇见一位叫Miss Horlick的小老太太坐在一堆废墟上(道路的右边)。她在等Peter并希望你到Armadillo的酒吧找他。来到酒吧跟一位叫Harling的乐师询问Peter。Harling要求除非给他5美元或者说服他妻子回到他身边否则不会告诉你。他的妻子在外边驿站准备外出(我在杂货铺门口看见她的)。他妻子拒绝和你回去见Harling，没法你只能威胁、绑架她或者干脆回去给Harling5美元。当然如果你采用威胁或绑架的方式就会损失100荣誉点。无论采用哪种方式，Harling都会告诉你答案。原来Peter已经过世20年了。然后他建议你去Old Fellows Rest(墓地，在Armadillo的西边)看看。来到墓地看见Peter的墓碑后完成任务。珍妮的信仰(Jenny"s Faith)前提条件：完成“This is Armadillo, USA”任务(就是赶牛的任务)在Ridgewood Farm的东边你会发现一个女孩躺在地上，就是游戏开始序幕里面那个女孩。她病得非常厉害但是拒绝你带她回城。在一大段对话后，你发现唯一能做的就是给她弄些药来。如果身上有就直接给她(我就是，任务正好送了一瓶)，如果没有，就回城去买点。为Jenny做完这些后，就能得到Honor和Fame。

歌曲名:Strangers歌手:Chris Brown专辑:欧美2009年4月最新单曲Chris Brown - StrangersIm sweating gasolinewill somebody just come and wipe me downIf you struck a match on mefrom the ceiling to the groundwhats that beat,no whats that soundgot me blazing all around, all aroundlike like like like like dangergimme sumthin on the rocks andima take you staight upgot me poppin like a mighty morphin power rangerheat it up until the firegot u com-complainindont dont come complaininit"s hotIts hot in herebut i dont wanna cool offyou keep this upwatch all my clothes come offyou burnin things upsexy flame thrower, sexy flame throwergot me burnin up, infernoyou can burn it upmore fire (fire)you can burin it upuh huhyou can burn it upmore fire (fire)you can burin it upuh huhmost of the chicks you meetarent like me, they dont even countso dont get me at sprinklers onfrom the ceiling to the groundwhats that beat,no whats that soundthis beat blazing all around, all aroundlike like like like like dangergimme sumthin on the rocks andima take you staight upgot me poppin like a mighty morphin power rangerheat it up until the firegot u com-complainindont dont come complaininit"s hotIts hot in herebut i dont wanna cool offyou keep this upwatch all my clothes come offyou burnin things upsexy flame thrower, sexy flame throwergot me burnin up, infernoyou can burn it upmore fire (fire)you can burin it upuh huh (x2)you can burn it upmore fire (fire)you can burin it upuh huhMake em dance girl ohmake em dance oh (x2)Make em dance girl ohmake em dance ohcome make em dance, come make em dance (x4)come make em dance, come make em dancecome make em dance, come make em dancecome make em dance, come make em danceIts hot in herebut i dont wanna cool offyou keep this upwatch all my clothes come offyou burnin things upsexy flame thrower, sexy flame throwergot me burnin up, infernoyou can burn it upyou can burn it up……http://music.baidu.com/song/20733755

陌生人，朋友，最好的朋友，爱人，陌生人。

Strangers Vocal: Raj Ramayya Music: Yoko Kanno Words: Raj Ramayya We"ve found a kind of paradise in a flowers bloom. 在那鲜花绽放的彼端，我们仿佛找到了寻觅已久的天堂We"ve seen the end of a mystic land so close it meets the parting sun. 那片神秘大陆的尽头与落日相交，一切如此近在眼前We"ve shared the thoughts that two could share, we feel the truth, magic that we send... 信奉同一种信仰的我们，感受着彼此之间传递着的真诚与魔力Searching for something new 为了找寻全新的世界Isle of Gold in flowers bloom 找寻那鲜花盛开的黄金之岛We"ve heard a kind of paradise beyond the desert"s dunes. 我们仿佛可以听到那来自于沙漠之丘上空的天堂传来的鼓动We"ve walked the earth in solitude, so cold we need the warmth of sun.徘徊于孤独大陆的我们，在冰冷的空气中渴求着太阳的温暖We"ve lived the life that we could live, we see the truth magic that begins...以自己的方式竭尽全力生活着的我们，终于看到了真理开始散发的魔力Searching for something new 为了找寻全新的世界Isle of Gold in flowers bloom 找寻那鲜花盛开的黄金之岛We"ve found a kind of paradise, below a sky so new.在崭新的天空下，我们仿佛找到了寻觅已久的天堂We"ve weaved a web of mystery so wide, we need the light of day. 编织出宽大神秘之网的我们，渴求着白昼的光芒We"ve worn the cloak of secret lives, we"ve seen the truth, magic that we send... 神秘而未知的生命外衣保护着我们，终于，我们看到了彼此之间传递的真理与魔力Searching for something new 为了找寻全新的世界Isle of Gold in flowers bloom 找寻那鲜花盛开的黄金之岛so when will it end? 这样的旅途何时才会结束？so when, when will we meet, my friend?何时，又要等到何时才能与你相见，我的朋友？我知道故事的结尾，根本没有什么乐园，四只狼相继死去。他们这一生，虽然不清楚“乐园”、未来在何方，却从未停止过追寻的脚步。我想许多人像他们一样，在自己的路上孤独地走着，即使前路迷离而又让人绝望。

可以啊。 如果说一个陌生人就不用加s.Stranger 是这个名词的原型， strangers 是它的复数形式，在二人及二人以上时使用。

　　stranger的意思是名词的陌生人，不认识的人,外地人,局外人,门外汉或者形容词的不熟悉的，陌生的的比较级的，复数为strangers。 　　以下分享stranger的一些用法例句： 　　1、If a stranger stops you, just wind the window down a fraction. 　　如果有陌生人拦你的车，把车窗摇下一点点就行。 　　2、To her annoyance the stranger did not go away. 　　让她恼火的是，那个陌生人并没有走。 　　3、Telling a complete stranger about your life is difficult. 　　要对一个素昧平生的人谈自己的生活经历是比较困难。

strangers读音为：英[_stre_nd__z]美[_stre_nd__rz]英语（英语：English）是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia。该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关，其词汇受到其他日耳曼语系语言的影响，尤其是北欧语（北日耳曼语），并在很大程度上由拉丁文和法文撰写。

1、stranger：n.陌生人;外地人;新来者;adj.奇怪的;奇特的;异常的;陌生的;不熟悉的; 2、[词典]strange的比较级; 3、[例句]Telling a complete stranger about your life is difficult。要对一个素昧平生的人谈自己的生活经历是比较困难。 4、[其他]原型：strange；复数：strangers.

陌生人

stranger读音：英 ["streu026andu0292u0259(r)]，美 ["streu026andu0292u0259r] 　 　n. 陌生人；外地人；新手例句：A sergeant asked the stranger to show his pass.警官要求这个陌生人出示通行证。stranger的基本意思是“陌生人”,也可指“外地人，异乡人”。stranger是可数名词，有复数形式。stranger反义词acquaintance，英 [u0259"kweu026antu0259ns]，美 [u0259"kweu026antu0259ns] 　 　n. 熟人；相识；了解名词: acquaintanceship例句：He is not a friend of mine, only an acquaintance.他不是我的朋友，只是个熟人。acquaintance的基本意思是“了解”,指知晓某方面的、由经验而非研究得到的具体知识,常指稍微的了解,是不可数名词,但有时可加不定冠词,尤其是有定语修饰时,表示某种程度的了解或认识。acquaintance还可作“相识的人”解,指一般的认识,泛泛之交,多用作可数名词,也可用作集合名词。

???

不可能不会起作用的，你是不是在service层用try catch捕捉异常了？或者你数据库用的是mysql，引擎用的是myisam？

后台代码如下：public List<Project> findAllActivitiesByDay(){ Set<User> useres=userDAO.findUserByEnabled(true);List<Project> list3 = new ArrayList<Project>();Calendar time=Calendar.getInstance();int month=time.get(Calendar.MONTH);int year=time.get(Calendar.YEAR);int day=time.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);for(int i=day;i>0;i--){ Project project2=new Project();project2.setCreateDate(Calendar.getInstance());project2.getCreateDate().set(year, month, i, 0, 0, 0);Calendar atime=project2.getCreateDate();Set<Activity> acts=project2.getActivities();Set<Task> tasks=project2.getTasks();Set<ProjectFinance> finances=project2.getProjectFinances();List<User> users=new ArrayList<User>(); users.addAll(useres); for(User user:users){int id=user.getId();StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("select a from Activity a where 1=1 and a.activityTime=""+atime+"" and a.userByCreater.id=""+id+"""); List<Activity> activitys=activityDAO.executeQuery(sb.toString()); if(activitys.size()>0){ Activity activity=activitys.get(0); Calendar actTime=activity.getActivityTime(); Calendar createTime=activity.getCreatedDate(); int actDay=actTime.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); int createDay=createTime.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); int createHour=createTime.get(Calendar.HOUR); if(actDay==createDay){ acts.add(activity); }else{ if(actDay+2>createDay&&createHour<11) { acts.add(activity); } else{ Task task=new Task(); task.setUserByResponser(user); tasks.add(task); } } }else{ ProjectFinance finance=new ProjectFinance(); finance.setUserByCreater(user); finances.add(finance); }}list3.add(project2);}return list3;}报如下错误：javax.transaction.RollbackException: Transaction set to rollback onlyat com.atomikos.icatch.jta.TransactionImp.commit(TransactionImp.java:312)at com.atomikos.icatch.jta.TransactionManagerImp.commit(TransactionManagerImp.java:612)at com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp.commit(UserTransactionImp.java:168)at org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager.doCommit(JtaTransactionManager.java:1010)at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:754)at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:723)at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:393)at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:120)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)at $Proxy59.findAllActivitiesByDay(Unknown Source)

1.事务就是由几个步骤组成的业务操作，要么全部成功，要么全部失败。2.JDBC中就是把事务设置为手动提交，等完成多个操作后，进行一次性提交。3.要在Hibernate中使用事务，可以配置Hibernate事务为JDBCTransaction或者JTATransaction，这两种事务的生命周期不一样，可以在hibernate.cfg.xml中指定使用的是哪一种事务。以下配置为使用JDBC事务。注：如果不进行配置，Hibernate也会默认使用JDBC事务。 <session-factory>……<property name="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory</property>……</session-factory>Hibernate 使用JDBC transaction处理方式如下所示：Transaction tx = null;try { tx = sess.beginTransaction(); // do some work ... tx.commit();}catch (RuntimeException e) { if (tx != null) tx.rollback(); throw e; // or display error message}finally { sess.close();}JTA(java Transaction API)是事务服务的JavaEE解决方案。本质上，它是描述事务接口的JavaEE模型的一部分。JTA具有的3个接口：UserTransaction接口、TransactionManager接口和Transaction接口，这些接口共享公共的事务操作。UserTransaction能够执行事务划分和基本的事务操作，TransactionManager能够执行上下文管理。在一个具有多个数据库的系统中，可能一个程序将会调用几个数据库中的数据，需要一种分布事务，或者准备用JTA来管理Session的长事务，那么就需要使用JTATransaction。在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置JTA事务管理：<session-factory>……<property name="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory</property>……</session-factory>下面是一个实际应用的JTA示例：// BMT(bean管理事务) idiom with getCurrentSession()try { UserTransaction tx = (UserTransaction)new InitialContext() .lookup("java:comp/UserTransaction"); tx.begin(); // Do some work on Session bound to transaction factory.getCurrentSession().load(...); factory.getCurrentSession().persist(...); tx.commit();}catch (RuntimeException e) { tx.rollback(); throw e; // or display error message}4.声明式事务处理通过AOP的实现把事物管理代码作为方面封装来横向插入到业务代码中，使得事务管理代码和业务代码解藕。

可能是因为Spring框架本身提供了一些注解来进行事务管理，使得在不使用XML配置的情况下也能够方便地配置和使用事务。例如，使用 @Transactional 注解可以将一个方法标记为事务方法，从而在方法执行时自动开启事务，如果方法执行成功则提交事务，否则回滚事务。此外，Spring也提供了一些默认的事务管理器，可以通过注解进行配置和使用。因此，使用注解配置事务可以减少XML配置的复杂度，提高代码的可读性和可维护性。

使用和提交回滚在未提交或者回滚时连接中断会出错

可以，Spring的事务处理能力是最综合完整的，对编程式、声明式均进行了支持，而且可以在不使用应用服务器的情况下兼容应用服务器事务。下面的是一个分布式的声明事务，访问多个数据源的配置：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"><beans default-autowire="byName"><!-- Configurer that replaces ${...} placeholders with values from a properties file --> <!-- (in this case, JDBC-related settings for the dataSource definition below) --> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath*:spring/jdbc.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="dataSourceMysql" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <property name="uniqueResourceName" value="${mysql.uniqueResourceName}" /> <property name="xaDataSourceClassName" value="${mysql.xaDataSourceClassName}" /> <property name="xaProperties"> <props> <prop key="user">${mysql.user}</prop> <prop key="password">${mysql.password}</prop> <prop key="URL">${mysql.url}</prop> </props> </property> <property name="poolSize" value="${mysql.poolSize}" /> </bean> <bean id="dataSourceOracle" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <property name="uniqueResourceName" value="${oracle.uniqueResourceName}" /> <property name="xaDataSourceClassName" value="${oracle.xaDataSourceClassName}" /> <property name="xaProperties"> <props> <prop key="user">${oracle.user}</prop> <prop key="password">${oracle.password}</prop> <prop key="URL">${oracle.url}</prop> </props> </property> <property name="poolSize" value="${oracle.poolSize}" /> </bean> <!-- Construct Atomikos UserTransactionManager, needed to configure Spring --> <bean id="atomikosTransactionManager" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <!-- when close is called, should we force transactions to terminate or not? --> <property name="forceShutdown" value="${transactionManager.forceShutdown}" /> </bean> <!-- Also use Atomikos UserTransactionImp, needed to configure Spring --> <bean id="atomikosUserTransaction" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp"> <property name="transactionTimeout" value="${transactionManager.transactionTimeout}" /> </bean> <!-- Configure the Spring framework to use JTA transactions from Atomikos --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager"> <property name="transactionManager"> <ref bean="atomikosTransactionManager" /> </property> <property name="userTransaction"> <ref bean="atomikosUserTransaction" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" abstract="true"> <property name="transactionManager"> <ref bean="transactionManager" /> </property> <property name="transactionAttributes"> <props> <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED, +AuaException</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="studentOracleDao" class="com.aua.dao.oracle.StudentDao" /> <bean id="studentMysqlDao" class="com.aua.dao.mysql.StudentDao" /> <bean id="studentService" parent="txManager"> <property name="target"> <bean class="com.aua.service.impl.StudentService" /> </property> </bean></beans>

要用spring.jar里面的，因为这个注解是事务管理用的。public class MultiTxService { @Transactional("tran_1") public void addTest(int id){ } @Transactional("tran_2") public void deleteTest(int id){ }}

首先 @Transaction 是属于 Spring部分的下面来说说使用spring中的@Transaction配置详解1、Spring默认Transactional事物管理机制如果程序抛出的是运行期例外，则数据回滚 事物处理如果是重新Exception例外，则数据不会滚。可以通过配置修改该规则@Transactional(noRollbackFor=RuntimeException.class)方法事物说明@Transactional(RollbackFor=Exception.clas)@Transactional(readyOnly=true)@Transactional(timeout=100)默认30@Transactional(isolation)数据库的隔离级别{Read Uncommited:读取未提交的数据(会出现脏读 不可重复读 幻读)Read Commited:读已提交的数据(会出现不可重复读和幻读)Repeatable Read:可重复读(会出现幻读)Serializable:串行化}脏读:一个事务读取到另外一个事务未提交的更新的数据不可重复读:在同一个事务中，多次读取同一个数据返回结果有所不同，就是后续的读取可以读到另外一个事务的已经提交的更新数据可重复读:在同一个事务多次读取数据时，能够保证所读取的数据一样，也就是后读取的不能读到另外一个事务已经提交的数据幻读: 一个事务读取到另外一个事务已经提交的更新的数据针对查询方法@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)针对某个方法不开启事务@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)spring默认的事务支持Propagation参数解析1、REQUIRED:业务方法需要在一个事务中运行。如果方法运行中，已经处在一个事务中，那么加入到该事务，否则为自己创建一个新的事务。2、NOT_SUPPORIED：声明方法不需要事务。如果方法没有关联到一个事务，容器不会为它开启事务。如果方法在一个事务中被调用，该事务会被挂起，在方法调用结束后，原先的事务便会恢复执行。3、REQUIRES_NEW：属性表明不管是否存在事务，业务方法总会为自己发起一个新的事务。如果方法已经运行在一个事务中，则原有事务会被挂起， 新的事务会被创建，直到方法执行结束，新事务才算结束，原先的事务才会恢复执行。4、MANDATORY:该属性指定业务方法只能在一个已经存在的事务中执行，业务方法不能发起自己的事务。如果业务方法在没有事务的环境下调用，容器会抛出例外。5、SUPPORTS:这一事务属性表明，如果业务方法在某一个事务范围内被调用，则方法成为该事务的一部分。如果业务方法在事务范围外被调用，则方法在没有事务的环境下执行。6、NEVER：指定业务方法绝对不能在事务范围内执行。如果业务方法在某个事务中执行，容器会抛出例外，只有业务方法没有关联到任何事务，才能正常执行。7、NESTED：如果一个活动的事务存在，则运行在一个嵌套的事务中，如果没有活动事务，则按REQUIRED属性执行，它使用了一个单独事的事务， 这个事务拥有多个 可以回滚的保存点。内部事务的回滚不会对外部事务造成影响。它只会对DataSourceTransactionManager事务管理器起效。

这里以 MySQL 为例，其 MyISAM 引擎是不支持事务操作的，InnoDB 才是支持事务的引擎，一般要支持事务都会使用 InnoDB。 根据 MySQL 的官方文档： https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/storage-engine-setting.html 从 MySQL 5.5.5 开始的默认存储引擎是：InnoDB，之前默认的都是：MyISAM，所以这点要值得注意，底层引擎不支持事务再怎么搞都是无济于事。 如下代码所示，当前数据源若没有配置事务管理器，那也是白搭！ @Bean public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource) { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource); } 如果此时把 @Service 注解注释掉，这个类就不会被加载成一个 Bean，那这个类就不会被 Spring 管理了，事务自然就失效了。 以下引自spring官方文档： 大致意思是： @Transactional 只能用于 public 的方法上，否则事务会失效。如果要用在非 public 方法上，可以开启 AspectJ 代理模式。 例1： 例1 中，update方法上面没有加 @Transactional 注解，调用有 @Transactional 注解的 updateOrder 方法，updateOrder 方法上的事务管用吗？ 例2： 例2 中，update方法上面加了 @Transactional 注解，调用有 @Transactional 注解的 updateOrder 方法，updateOrder 方法上的事务管用吗？ 很遗憾，这两个例子中， updateOrder 方法上的事务都不管用 因为它们发生了自身调用，就是调该类自己的方法，而没有经过 Spring 的代理类，默认只有在外部调用事务才会生效，这也是老生常谈的经典问题了。 6.1这个也是出现比较多的场景：把异常吃了，然后又不抛出来，事务也不会回滚！ 6.2 这样事务也是不生效的，因为默认回滚的是：RuntimeException，如果你想触发其他异常的回滚，需要在注解上配置一下，如： @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class) 这个配置仅限于 Throwable 异常类及其子类。 Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED：表示不以事务运行，当前若存在事务则挂起。这表示不支持以事务的方式运行，所以即使事务生效也是白搭！

用过spring的人应该都使用过@Transactional注解了在只有一个TransactionManager时没有问题配置如下：Java代码 <!-- 事务配置 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 使用annotation定义事务 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="false"/> 如果有两个事务管理器 如 HibernateTransactionManager和 DataSourceTransactionManager就不好办了 为什么不直接在@Transactional上指定事务管理器呢 比如说这样Java代码 @Transactional(transactionManager=DataSourceTransactionManager)

你要去问收款人要这些号码。收款人只是给你他的银行账户号码是无法转钱的。必须要给银行转帐需要的完整的号码，就是你去的工行问你要的，通常还会要一个swift code.

RBC 帐户account number是7位号码

Bank transfer reference 是银行转账档案号。对方提供给转账者档案号是便于理清转来的钱是属于哪个案例。account number 是个人或单位在银行开设的银行账号。swift code是该银行在国际银行中的代号。有了swift code, 就可以知道该银行是哪个国家，哪个银行。转账给对方不仅需要从对方那里取得上述三个号码，还需要问清对方在银行的账户名称（account name) 以及所开账号的银行分行号（BSB number)。

呐送个偶古路他嘎哇吨（n）穷怒内莫等g-哟被啊g-哟吨（n）难biong黑波留搜弄莫都吧够不留搜Ohlalalalalalalalalala波加汗内莫里孙偶系楼尅很等留都个疼撒一但看呐办恰口里嫩口八路耨怒古为黑撒嫩几莫了为黑卡嫩几耨木孙缪汗耨木混系汗个楼困特鲁耨满啊啦穷个够不你缪对米奇都咯问内都汗撒浪耨Can"tgetyououtofmyhead耨问黑穷波呢色嘎给吧都个累吗几吗个给忒怒嘎耨几ki嫩**Ohlalalalalalalalalala莫里恰嘎我恰嘎丝门耨on等口问穷几尅忒哟都大卡的个等求黑穷一搜怒古为黑撒嫩几莫了为黑卡嫩几耨木孙缪汗耨木混系汗个楼困特鲁耨满啊啦穷个够不你缪对米奇都咯问内都汗撒浪耨Can"tgetyououtofmyhead耨问黑穷波呢色嘎给吧都个累吗几吗个给忒怒嘎耨几ki嫩**Ohlalalalalalalalalala偶度问口里诶不里k-哟求无古大系耨冷恰加黑没古一搜呐孙呐度满素内呐吗一搜内怒嫩色穷看对木色被大嗯一蓝个眼偶嫩吗本啊不嘎大冷木色被都嘎个凑森无诶催黑丝孙古凑普破素个吗搜几嫩耨诶给吗穷本嫩一丝ki嫩得路耨恰加呐送个偶古路他嘎哇吨（n）穷怒内莫等g-哟被啊g-哟吨（n）难biong黑波留搜弄莫都吧够不留搜OhlalalalalalalalalalaCan"tgetyououtofmyhead耨问黑穷波呢色嘎给吧都个累吗几吗个给忒怒嘎耨几ki嫩**Ohlalalalalalalalalala呐孙个偶古里都一桑呐搜几安呐求

陌生人

Hilary Duff - Stranger stranger陌生人Nobody believes me when I tell them that you"re out of your mind. 当我告诉别人你精神不正常时别人都不相信Nobody believes me when I tell them that there"s so much you hide. 当我告诉别人你隐藏了你的本性别人都不相信You treat me like a queen when we go out, 当我们外出时你对待我像对待一个女王wanna show everyone what our love"s about. 想显示给每个人看我们有多么恩爱All wrapped up in me whenever there is a crowd, 不论何时我的追求者都一堆But when no ones around; 但当身旁没有人时There"s no kindness in your eyes, 你眼神冰冷he way you look at me, it"s just not right. 他让你看着我，但那不是真正的你I can tell whats going on this time, 我能告诉别人现在正发生着什么Theres a stranger in my life. 我的生命里有个陌生人You"re not the person that I once knew. 你不是我认识的那个人Are you scared to let them know it"s you? 你能让他们接受那就是你吗？If they could only see you like I do, 如果他们能看到我所看到的Then they would see a stranger too.. 那么他们也会和我一样发现你是一个陌生人Did I ever do anything that was this cruel to you? 我是否做过任何让你感到痛苦的事？Did I ever make you wonder who was standing in the room? 我是否让你惊讶于谁正站在房间中？You made yourself look perfect in everyway, 你让自己无论何时何地都完美无缺So when this goes down, I"m the one that will be blamed. 当这情况被所有人接受时，我就成了那个要被排除的人Your plan is working so you can just walk away, 你计划通过工作离开Baby your secret"s safe. 宝贝，你的秘密保守得很好There"s no kindness in your eyes, 你眼神冰冷he way you look at me, it"s just not right. 他让你看着我，但那不是真正的你I can tell whats going on this time, 我能告诉别人现在正发生着什么Theres a stranger in my life. 我的生命里有个陌生人You"re not the person that I once knew. 你不是我认识的那个人Are you scared to let them know it"s you? 你能让他们接受那就是你吗？If they could only see you like I do, 如果他们能看到我所看到的Then they would see a stranger too.. 那么他们也会和我一样发现你是一个陌生人Such a long way back, from this place we arrived. 回顾前路，那是一段多么漫长的旅程When I think of all the time I"ve wasted, I could cry.. 我为我所浪费了的时间哭泣There"s no kindness in your eyes, 你眼神冰冷he way you look at me, it"s just not right. 他让你看着我，但那不是真正的你I can tell whats going on this time, 我能告诉别人现在正发生着什么Theres a stranger in my life. 我的生命里有个陌生人You"re not the person that I once knew. 你不是我认识的那个人Are you scared to let them know it"s you? 你能让他们接受那就是你吗？If they could only see you like I do, 如果他们能看到我所看到的Then they would see a stranger too.. 那么他们也会和我一样发现你是一个陌生人There"s no kindness in your eyes, 你眼神冰冷he way you look at me, it"s just not right. 他让你看着我，但那不是真正的你I can tell whats going on this time, 我能告诉别人现在正发生着什么Theres a stranger in my life. 我的生命里有个陌生人You"re not the person that I once knew. 你不是我认识的那个人Are you scared to let them know it"s you? 你能让他们接受那就是你吗？If they could only see you like I do, 如果他们能看到我所看到的Then they would see a stranger too.. 那么他们也会和我一样发现你是一个陌生人

异乡人-bobbykimno班难波都嗨咯某宁切可个木你擦浪嘎嗯翘喵撒浪呢洗该该级go洗干动洗该oh漏啵要忘暗塌级吗抛呢go他无力潘哈破喵松撒给他嘛滴掏哈那里头呢弄级哇头破级套，cougiao(哟)无力弄嘎聊级likestrangers久都奥劳呢一期该劳呢擦浪该，擦浪该永忘哈破咯，斗期嗨改搜，no恰级够呀i"mjustthestrangerwithoutyou,mylove--------------------------------------------------wuwuwuwu~~~~~~~~~要忘暗塌级吗抛呢go他无力潘哈破喵松撒给他嘛滴掏哈那里头呢弄级哇头破级套，cougiao（哟）无力弄嘎聊级justlikestrangers久都奥劳呢一期该劳呢擦浪该，擦浪该永忘哈破咯斗期嗨改搜，no恰级够呀i"mjustthestrangerwithoutyou,mylove久都奥劳呢一期该劳呢擦浪该，擦浪该永忘哈破咯斗期嗨改搜，no恰级够呀i"mjustthestrangerwithoutyou,mylove---------------------------------------------------wuwuwuwu~~~~~~~~~~

Stranger陌生人 #Nobody believes me when I tell them that you"re out of your mind当我告诉他们你疯了,没人相信我 ##Nobody believes me when I tell them that there"s so much you hide当我告诉他们你很假,没人相信我 ##You treat me like a queen when we go out,我们出去时你把我当个女皇捧著 #wanna show everyone what our love"s about你想让每个人看到我们有多相爱 #All wrapped up in me whenever there is a crowd在外人面前你全心呵护我 ##But when no ones around但当四下无人时 ##Theres no kindness in your eyes你眼中的温柔消失无踪 #The way you look at me, it"s just not right你看我的眼神完全不对劲 #I can tell whats going on this time这次我终於了解了 #Theres a stranger in my life原来我的生命里有个陌生人 #You"re not the person that I once knew你不是我当初认识的那个人 #Are you scared to let them know it"s you?你敢不敢让他们知道真正的你 #If they could only see you like I do如果别人也能像我一样看到这样的你#Then they would see a stranger too他们也会以为眼前是个陌生人 ##Did I ever do anything that was this cruel to you?我有没有狠心对你过 ##Did I ever make you wonder who was standing in the room?我是否曾让你怀疑站在你面前的到底是谁? ##You made yourself look perfect in everyway你让自己呈现出完美的形象 #So when this goes down, I"m the one that will be blamed所以当我们之间亮起红灯大家都会怪我 #Your plan is working so you can just walk away你的计划很成功所以你大可扬长而去 ##Baby your secret"s safe你的秘密得以保全 ##Theres no kindness in your eyes你眼中的温柔消失无踪 #The way you look at me, it"s just not right你看我的眼神完全不对劲 #I can tell whats going on this time你看我的眼神完全不对劲 #Theres a stranger in my life原来我的生命里有个陌生人 #You"re not the person that I once knew你不是我当初认识的那个人 #Are you scared to let "em know it"s you?你敢不敢让他们知道真正的你 #If they could only see you like I do如果别人也能像我一样看到这样的你#Then they would see a stranger too他们也会以为眼前是个陌生人 #Such a long way back, from this place we are at我们现在的处境 ,和过去距离甚远 #When I think of all the time I"ve wasted, I could cry当我想到在你身上浪费的时间 ,我只想哭##Theres no kindness in your eyes你眼中的温柔消失无踪 #The way you look at me, it"s just not right你看我的眼神完全不对劲 #I can tell whats going on this time你看我的眼神完全不对劲 #Theres a stranger in my life原来我的生命里有个陌生人 #You"re not the person that I once knew你不是我当初认识的那个人 #Are you scared to let "em know it"s you?你敢不敢让他们知道真正的你 #If they could only see you like I do如果别人也能像我一样看到这样的你#Then they would see a stranger too他们也会以为眼前是个陌生人 ##Theres no kindness in your eyes你眼中的温柔消失无踪 #The way you look at me, it"s just not right你看我的眼神完全不对劲 #I can tell whats going on this time你看我的眼神完全不对劲 #Theres a stranger in my life原来我的生命里有个陌生人#You"re not the person that i once knew你不是我当初认识的那个人 #Are you scared to let "em know it"s you?你敢不敢让他们知道真正的你 #If they could only see you like I do如果别人也能像我一样看到这样的你#Then they would see a stranger too他们也会以为眼前是个陌生人 #"

Dive from the blue sky And to see who I really am Facing my desire with the answer Dive from the blue sky And to see who I really Facing my desire with the answer to start again, be brave again What will stop in my way? Who will challenge the fate The test of pain and rack Are we living in circus? Are we beat up by curse ? Cus I"m sure will take the race ( give my beat alive ) Holding my will Cuz I‘ve never met someone like you ( take my breath away ) Cus" I"m blind in your smile Using tears buryin" the lie Oh~ Pretty Stranger Rock my soul and world with a gentle kiss Fly~ makin" me fly To eternal Oh once again ,the love we make Until the sun has arise Our life will bond together Oh mine, perfect stranger. Would you dream about me? Could you spend time with me? I crave your lip life time breathing in frozen fever standing in burning winter all the misery need you by my side ( give my beat alive ) Now seize the time defaet the weak and break my runaway ( take my breath away ) Cus I"m conquered by your eyes and I am losing all my mind 这是中文的 跳水蓝天 并看到谁我真的 面对我的愿望 与答案 跳水蓝天 并看到谁我真的面对我的愿望 与答案 重新开始，勇于再次 什么将停止在我的方式？ 谁将挑战命运 测试疼痛和机架 我们生活在马戏团？ 我们击败了诅咒？ 定制我肯定会在比赛 （让我击败活着） 我国将举行Cuz我从未见过像你（我的呼吸的距离） 顾客"我在你的微笑盲人 用眼泪buryin "的谎言 哦91漂亮的陌生人 摇滚我的灵魂和世界的温柔吻 粉煤灰91金"我飞 为了永恒 噢再次，我们的爱 直到太阳升上天空已经出现 我们的生活将债券在一起啊地雷，完美陌生人。 你会梦到我吗？ 你能花时间吗？ 本人渴望您的嘴唇生活时间 呼吸冻结发烧 站在燃烧的冬季 所有的苦难需要你我身边 （让我击败活着）现在抓紧时间 defaet弱者和打破我的离家出走 （我的呼吸的距离） 定制我征服你的眼睛 我失去我的脑海

there is no combination fo wordsi could put on the back of a postcardand no song that i could singbut i can try for your heartour dreamsand they are made out of real thingslike a shoebox of photographswith sepia-toned lovinglove is the answer at leastfor most of the questions in my heartwhy are we hereand where do we goand how come it"s so hardit"s not always easyand sometimes life can be deceivingi"ll tell you one thing,it"s always better when we"re togetherit"s always better when we"re togetherwe"ll look at the stars when we"re togetherit"s always better when we"re togetherit"s always better when we"re togetherand all of these moments just might findtheir way into my dreams tonightbut i know that they"ll be gonewhen the morning light singsor brings new thingsfor tomorrow night you seethat they"ll be gone too,too many things i have to dobut if all of these dreams might findtheir way into my day to day scenei"d be under the impressioni was somewhere in betweenwith only two, just me and you,not so many things we got to door places we got to bewe"ll sit beneath the mango tree nowit"s always better when we"re togetherwe"re somewhere in between togetherit"s always better when we"re togetherit"s always better when we"re togetheri believe in memoriesthey look so pretty when i sleepand when i wake up you lookso pretty sleeping next to mebut there is not enough timeand there is no song i could singand there is no combination of words i could saybut i will still tell you one thingwe"re better together

you saved my heart 你拯救了我的心 you don"t even know me 你甚至不知道我是谁 you saved my dream 你拯救了我的梦 you heard me scream 你听到了我的尖叫 (woah) my lost soul was saved by a stranger 我丢失的灵魂被一个陌生人拯救 who saved my life 谁拯救了我的生命 you saved my life 你拯救了我的生命 why did you do it 为什么你要这样做 what made you stop and turn around 是什么使你停下转身 do you even know the reason 你知道原因吗 why you had to help me out 为什么你不得不帮我摆脱困境 just when I knew it 正当我知道的时候 it was my time to sink or swim 这正是我沉浮的时候 you came along and pulled me out 你来了并拉我出来 of all the trouble I was in 把我从我所在的困境中拉出来 why did you do it 为什么你要这么做 why did you risk your life for mine 为什么你要为我冒生命危险 who"d have done the same for you 谁为你做过相同的事 who"d have saved you just in time 谁及时拯救过你 you saved my heart 你拯救了我的心 you dont even know me 你甚至不知道我是谁 you saved my dream 你拯救了我的梦 you heard me scream 你听到了我的尖叫 (oh) you saved my soul 你拯救了我的灵魂 love that you have shown me 爱那些你向我展示的一切 you saved my life 你拯救了我的生命 you saved my life 你拯救了我的生命 where did you come from 你从哪里来 how did you know I was alone 你怎么知道我是孤独的 that I never stood a chance 我从未有希望 to find a way out on my own 去发现一条让我摆脱困境的路 you sent a message 你传递了一个信息 that I was hanging by a thread 那就是这是被丝悬挂 by this very time tomorrow 在明天的这个特殊时刻 they will leave me here for dead 他们将要把我留在死亡这里 why did you do it 为什么你要这么做 why did you risk your life for mine 为什么你要为我冒生命危险 who"d have done the same for you 谁为你做过相同的事 who"d have saved you just in time 谁及时拯救过你 you saved my heart you don"t even know me you saved my dream you heard me scream Oh my lost soul was saved my a stranger you saved my life you saved my life save my life, save my life save my heart, save my heart and you don"t even know me (ooh) save my soul, save my soul save my dream, save my dream save my life you saved my heart you don"t even know me you saved my dream you heard me scream (woah) my lost soul was saved by a stranger who saved my life you saved my life you saved my heart you don"t even know me you saved my dream you heard me scream (woah) my lost soul was saved by a stranger who saved my life you saved my life

StrangerWe belong in a world that"s too strange for this worldStrangerWe do long for a fatamorgana dream worldWhere people love each otherGready in loveGready in loveStrangerTouch my face to prove I"m awake in this worldStrangerGently blow some life into hope for a strange worldWhere people love each otherGready in loveGready in loveWhere people love each otherGready in loveGready in loveGready in loveGready in loveGready in love

Love is a mystery to me She was once here,and now she"s someone that I could not bear No matter how I tried "ll the day I died Damages are done and hidden within Those were the thing that were hidden under my skin 日 晒在眉梢 夜 染在唇角 即使可素脸 可找到替身 继续 渴望年轻 并 渴望前看 往事没言语 在皮下呼吸 要到哪里 会碰不到故人 要在哪片大镜中发现我没有遗憾 从没有抛不开的一种吻 难以过去的叫灵魂 能藏下多少的亲爱 想不到哪段最吸引 在大笑后哭泣 熟悉过然后陌生 但并未陌路 在皮肤碰面 是皱纹 All the burning roses Filled up with ashes Crying out loud but no time for condolences Like a stranger"s "stare",she never cared Those were the thing that were hidden under my skin 愿 快乐如一 若 美丽残缺 岁月极微细 从皮上渗入 要到哪里 见每一个故人 要在哪片大镜中炫耀我没法再生 从没有抛不开的一种吻 难以过去的叫灵魂 能藏下多少的亲爱 想不到哪段最吸引 在大笑后哭泣 熟悉过然后陌生 但并未陌路 在皮肤碰面 是皱纹 从没有抛不开的一种吻 谁已老去都有灵魂 能藏下多少的相信 可相信以后更吸引 未做到亦一生 或者我才是陌生 但并未陌路 在皮肤碰面 是皱纹 Drifing alone, on my own Be it a car or a shooting star Its glare finally came to the end of something I could not bear Those were the thing that were hidden under my skin

下载金山词霸 就可以输入单词看到翻译并发音

http://image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=0&tn=baiduimagedetail&cl=2&cm=1&sc=0&lm=-1&fr=ala2&pn=4&rn=1&di=56563034601&ln=276&word=stranger%20under%20my%20skin%BC%AA%CB%FB%C6%D7&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fdl%2Ezhishi%2Esina%2Ecom%2Ecn%2Fupload%2F05%2F58%2F47%2F2126055847%2E19151152%2Ejpg#pn4&-1&di56563034601&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2Fdl.zhishi.sina.com.cn%2Fupload%2F05%2F58%2F47%2F2126055847.19151152.jpg&fromURLippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Ftwfh_z%26e3Bj17_z%26e3Bftgw_z%26e3Bv54_z%26e3BvgAzdH3FkAzdH3F8l8c88cd_z%26e3Bip4s&W734&H1000&T10557&S60&TPjpg

吉他曲《爱的罗曼史》，很有感觉的曲子，很早以前韩剧《蓝色生死恋》里有做插曲的!百度里好多版本的！

来自监制舒文的微博 爱对我来说是一个解不开的奥秘。 她曾经在我的生命中出现，但现在她已经是我不能承受的人了。 无论我如何尝试，试到我死的那天，那些伤害已成和深深埋藏了， 那些就是隐藏在我皮肤下的东西。 燃烧着的玫瑰，充斥满灰烬， 放声大哭但已没有时间哀悼， 像一个陌生人的“眼光”，她从不在乎。 那些就是隐藏在我皮肤下的东西。 孤单的流离，一个人。 一辆汽车，或一颗流星， 它的光芒最终变成我不可承受的东西

一夜情人 是不是更贴切？

translation from english into chinese 1.将下列各句译成汉语 translation form english into chinese 1.将下列短文译成汉语 the translation of english into chinese 1.从文化角度谈英语谚语的汉译

水/油沸腾请注意于油/水容器控制没温度限制(于干燥器灶具取容器)

它会变得乏味,复习所有的例子"stranslation.one修订Ryckmans钥匙丢了选择,必须满足的样品和极具争议的著名的八个字母的第九翻开的书《论语.Leys回归到一个更为传统的解释中英文版的,”主人很少说话,或命运的利润,或者人类”。(伴随的注意,把里面的东西都被修改了来自法国,以一个相当问到结论:“双方”)的阅读看起来同样的尴尬。我感觉你打错很多单词！！翻译的极其不通顺。。。

更新1: I trlated as follow: 因此，作为法律认可的交易合同，现由B方和C方支付10美元给A方（表示交易条件在此被承认）， 现在由三方之间同意内容如下： Somehow I still feel my trlation is not plete. Do you have any suggestion to improve it??? NOW THEREFORE in consideration of other good and valuable consideration 这一句我不太能译给你 因为译出来很怪 我所理解的是 : 现在因此基于要考虑的其他好的及宝贵的考虑 .... 但其他的我可以译给你知 : 那总金额 $10.0 现在由 B 某人及 C 某人付予 A 某人 (那收据是充分被承认) 现于此三方同意如下: My opinion:~ (the receipt and sufficiency of which is hearby acknowledged) 这句有点怪怪地 non inventory receipt

DUDE!! That"s really long!! Some more points PLEASE!

这不是翻译，而是直接用英语讨论的问题。如果翻译成中文，怎么用英语讨论呢？难道再把中文翻译成英文谈论吗？一般人没有那个翻译速度的！ 这不是像什么样子的问题，而是根本就学不会英文的大问题！

法国提供英语翻译是在所有会议（全体会议和讲习班）。在所在国的语言翻译，可能还需要。我用灵格斯翻译出来的，那就是说将法语翻译成英语。

transcendentalism

强调万物本质上的统一，万物皆受"超灵"制约，而人类灵魂与"超灵"一致。1.超验主义(transcendentalism)的核心观点是主张人能超越感觉和理性而直接认识真理，认为人类世界的一切都是宇宙的一个缩影--"世界将其自身缩小成为一滴露水"（爱默生语）。超验主义者强调万物本质上的统一，万物皆受"超灵"制约，而人类灵魂与"超灵"一致。这种对人之神圣的肯定使超验主义者蔑视外部的权威与传统，依赖自己的直接经验。"相信你自己"这句爱默生的名言，成为超验主义者座右铭。这种超验主义观点强调人的主观能动性，有助于打破加尔文教的"人性恶"、"命定论"等教条的束缚，为热情奔放，抒发个性的浪漫主义文学奠定了思想基础。2.在哲学上，有二义：广义的自然主义（naturalism）一般指那些主张用自然原因或自然原理来解释一切现象的哲学思潮，如中国汉代王充用禀气的厚薄解释人的智愚，欧洲哲学史中用人的自然属性解释人的道德现象，都属此例；狭义的自然主义，指20世纪30年代形成于美国的一个哲学流派。3.意识流是作家和批评家惯用的容易引起误解的术语之一。它之所以会引起误解是因为它听起来很具体而用起来却象"浪漫主义"、"象征主义"和"超现实主义"一样变化无穷，甚至含糊不清。确切地说，意识流是心理学家们使用的一个短语。它是由美国心理学家威廉·詹姆斯创造的，指人的意识活动持续流动的性质。詹姆斯认为，人类的思维活动并不是由一个一个分离的、孤立的部分组成，而是一条连续不断的、包含各种复杂的感觉和思想"流"。

？题目呢，题目在哪

transcendentalismn.先验说, 超越论

超验主义，代表人物拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生

GOOGLE里去搜，我看了的饿

A few months ago, chatting with my friend, she mentioned that her company was already using robots working in Finance Share Center. The robots can work 7x24 hours per week, no complains, no overtime pays. It saved around 20 headcounts. Yes, we are living in the Big Data era. More and more people believe that Big Data will change our lives and works thoroughly within the next three years. Big Data delivers the potential to find value no one knew before, whether you are trying to maximize production, cut costs or boost efficiency. Data can be turned into dollars. Internet of Things (IoT) is the basis of Big Data. It refers to network of physical devices, vehicles, buildings and other items which are embedded with electronics, software sensors, actuators & network connectivity that enable these objects to collect & exchange data. Anything that can be connected, will be connected. The internet is leveling the playing field. IoT is a game change technology. To be competitive in the future, companies will need to take action now. u2022 Real time operating data – Information for agile decision-making to improve the bottom line u2022 Advanced solutions – Cloud – enabled software that achieves greater connectivity, unifies systems, processes more data and finds more ways to use data to run a smarter operation. u2022 Reduced unplanned downtime - Data analytics identify patterns that reliably predict future events, giving companies the tools to detect and prevent abnormal situations. Under the environment of Big Data explosion and rapid growth of IoT, customers expect companies to provide faster, agile & flexible analytics and solutions. In order to better serve customers, not only high-tech companies, but also a lot of traditional companies are enhancing their strategy to grow software and data analytics capabilities. Along with business transformation, finance also need to deploy transformation. Comparing to traditional finance structure, the major changes of future state came from: u2022 Commercial finance would be the primary partners of business. It would be embedded into the business as one core part of management theme to deliver P&L results, involve planning & forecasting, making investment decisions and cost management. u2022 In the meanwhile, finance operations would be centralized in corporate level to provide consistent high-value finance services to all businesses, such as management reporting & analysis, closing and booking reconciliation, collections & payments management, travel & expense management. The changes of finance operating model would help commercial finance to split from routine daily finance transactions so as to concentrate on driving business profitable growth. All business performance will be finally reflected by finance reports. Stakeholders would like commercial finance team to improve on below 3 aspects: u2022 Helping business to achieve growth target. u2022 Anticipating needs and requirements proactively u2022 Providing user friendly finance tools and reports. To achieve the target from report-driven to analysis-driven and improve satisfaction of stakeholders, finance need to deploy a series of activities on business analytics transformation. Common Process / System Multi-national companies normally organize several of Business Groups. Each business group has several of business units and each business units has several of line of business. Some legal entities are shared by several of business units. Some legal entities are standalone for exact business unit. In addition to the complex legal entity structure, multi-national companies have the complicated business models as well, not only including comprehensive product basis business in different kinds of industries, but also long term project basis business which combined products, engineering delivery, service, software etc. to provide total solutions to customers. Furthermore, besides organic growth, multi-national companies always seek growth opportunities from merger and acquisitions. All these factors put together have increased the complexity on finance management dramatically. Under this circumstance, Common Process / System is needed to cultivate one company culture. The vision is to deliver common best practice business processes with enabling systems and technologies to drive profitable growth and business transformation across corporation. The program is using global design model to connect commercial and Integrated Supply Chain (ISC) initiatives, deliver measurable business value, and best in class business processes. Common process system not only provides more security and uniform environment, but also supplies better integration interfaces for merger & acquisitions. Multi-national companies will take benefits through common process system deployment. u2022 Consistent approach into defining and agreeing the business scope. u2022 Early engagement of senior business leadership. The project management tools such as Business Readiness Scorecard and project plan provide better visibility on the progress of the project and business readiness. u2022 Focus on Business Engagement drives commitments and ownership into the business. Clarity of business readiness to implement the change. u2022 The structure, methods and phases gate outcomes drive the quality and consistency in the projects approach and outcomes. Business team prepared for successful operation from day one. u2022 A consistent focus on the measurement of Business Readiness ensures superior outcomes during project and post go live. Standardization Deployment Although standardization deployment was an operational excellence initiative which initially designed to improve the capabilities of manufacturing sites, it has proven successful in functional areas as well. Processes optimization is fostering speed and entrepreneurialism among our global business enterprises while allowing us to leverage the scale and process strength of a large company. Taking standardization deployment from plant to back office is one of development strategy for many famous companies. Standardization deployment will position finance organization for growth and improve business partnership through better process streamline across different business groups to increase efficiency and improve accuracy. Finance standardization has not only the benefit to decrease the number of touch points so as to achieve fewer mistakes and quicker turnaround time, but also has the benefit to utilize existing personnel in higher impact activities, such as analytical tasks and greater professional growth. Finance transition will occur in the following aspects u2022 Implementation of leadership standard work: Listing activities of daily / weekly / quarterly / annually for each finance roles such as finance analyst, finance manager, finance director, controllership etc. Ensuring people focus on the right thing consistently. u2022 Documentation of top three Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for each finance function: Reducing variability in process and approaches. It also help finance operation team to maintain high job quality even if challenged by high turnover rate. u2022 Implementation of tiered accountability: Engaging all in identifying, developing and implementing improvements for the business. Harnessing the many and not just relying on the few. u2022 Visual management: Putting important documents in share folder and giving access to all team members. Making things simple, easy to understand and providing effective communication. u2022 Rapid problem solving and value stream mapping: Involving functional experts on process design and streamline. Fixing issues quickly and finally, rather than letting them re-occur. Global Data Warehouse (GDW) Initiative Through common process system and standardization implementation, it provides a good basis for GDW initiative. With ERP, for example Oracle, SAP, Hyperion etc. and business intelligence technology, such as Tableau, Brio, Global Data Warehouse (GDW) tool provides platform for optimal business intelligence solutions. Before GDW implementation, since most analysis and reporting are done offline using Excel, it directly leads to finance team spending most of their time on report maintenance rather than value-added activities for business. Furthermore, the manual reports have the following gaps: u2022 Insufficient analytical capability (end-to-end, drilling, cross-functional analysis) u2022 Inadequate visualization tools u2022 No mechanism for rapid integration of acquisition financial data u2022 Lack of consolidated reporting across business unit u2022 Human mistakes After GDW implementation, it helps company to gain below benefits: u2022 The tool is intuitive and easy to use. It provides real-time, actionable information, enabling faster, better decision making. u2022 Enable self-service reporting and analysis. It will involve business team to participate in dashboard design, facilitate the perception of elevated service while doing it yourself. u2022 Enable advanced analytics capabilities by data drilldown and visualization. u2022 Simplify and streamline development of dashboards, reports, and analytics. It provides forward-looking, predictive insights. u2022 Enable rapid integration of acquisition data u2022 Enable business unit integration data into business segment consolidated reporting. u2022 Enable commercial finance and operation finance employees to focus on analysis and business partnering activities Refer to below chart for the Changes from Global Data Warehouse Initiative. Once Global Data Warehouse project 100% implementation, finance will change from current state to focus on “what happened” and “why” to future state to focus on “what will happen” and “what should we do”. That is great changes on business analytics transformation. Conclusions It may spend millions of dollars and it may suffer a lot of pain points during the transformation. But from the long run, it is worthy of it. Analytics is changing the way we do business. In the Big Data Era, in order to survive and achieve sustainable growth, the company needs to keep evolving to become even more global, more of a software company, and more nimble in a new era. In the meanwhile, as commercial finance, embracing analytics culture, we need to recognize data as an asset, link analysis to value and link analysis to action. We need to think about analytics all the time to ensure we are on the right track and taking the right approach on: u2022 Improving revenue growth, margin expansion, and free cash flow efficiency. u2022 Improving pricing decision u2022 Improving integrated supply chain productivity Last but not least, I like the word “Data is the new oil and analytics are the new refinery”. It was quoted by many people recently although I don"t know where is the original. As long as you are a finance leader with wisdom, I trust big data era bring you more opportunities rather than challenges. Robots do the simple work and release us to do high value-added jobs. Endnote: "Internet of Things Global Standards Initiative". ITU. Retrieved 26 June 2015. Note: Original. Welcome to repost but please give sources if citing another article or passage.

pageTransitionWipe 是指你的ppt的翻页方式，overlay{Overlays/overlay1.pdf}是指你的这篇ppt里背景用的是Overlays文件夹里的overlay1.pdf里面的图片。

用这个：“Defamiliarization” design skills

A strange meeting奇特的会面Translated By Akira刘佳忆 译I don"t know how I"m meant to be writing this. I"m not a writer. Ella thought keeping a blog would help but it hasn"t because nothing ever happens to me. But today, something did. Something happened. 我其实不太明白应该怎样去些这个…blog，我又不是写手。Ella觉得维持一个blog会有助于我对抗身心失调不过，它完全不奏效，因为我从未遭遇什么。不过今天确实出了点事…有什么发生了，我是说，我遭遇了一些变故。 I was walking in the park and I bumped into Mike Stamford. We were sort of mates when we were students. We got coffee and I mentioned that I wanted to move. He said he knew of someone in a similar situation. So we went to Barts and he introduced us. 我当时只是在公园里四处走走，没想到撞见了Mike Stamford，学生时代的老伙计。我们来了杯咖啡接着各自提及了近况——我快搬了。而他说他所认识的人中也刚好有与我相同处境的一人，于是我们去了Barts让他引见。 Except, he didn"t. He didn"t introduce us. The man knew who I was. Somehow he knew everything about me. He knew I"d served in Afghanistan and he knew I"d been invalided. He said my wound was psychosomatic so he didn"t get everything right but he even knew why I was there, despite the fact that Mike hadn"t told him. 然而他没有，Mike他没有为我们引见彼此——那个男人他知道我是谁。……某种方式下，他甚至通晓我的一切。他知道我在阿富汗服过兵役还知道我因伤退役，说我的跛足是心因性的…就是这样他没有接到任何提示却甚至知道我为什么出现在他的实验室里，事实是Mike还未曾对他提过一个字。 I googled him when I got back to the flat and found a link to his website The Science of Deduction. 回到公寓后我就在Google上检索了他，找到了一个链接到他个人网站的地址，【演绎法】。It"s mad. I think he might be mad. He was certainly arrogant and really quite rude and he looks about 12 and he"s clearly a bit public school and, yes, I definitely think he might be mad but he was also strangely likeable. He was charming. It really was all just a bit strange. 那很疯狂。我觉得他多半是疯了。他傲慢又无礼看上去就像12岁的小屁孩而且还是苏格兰场公立小学校的……是的，看啊，我可以这么说他显然是疯了…但他又有点可爱，令人迷醉…这实在是有些蹊跷。 So tomorrow, we"re off to look at a flat. Me and the madman. Me and Sherlock Holmes. 于是明天我们就决定碰面，去看看他说的公寓，我和这个疯子。我和这个Sherlock.Holmes。10 commentsWhat the...?!?! 啥…?!?!Harry Watson 29 January 19:37 Mate, have you gone gay?Hey,伙计，你成基佬啦？Bill Murray 29 January 20:31 Hahahahaha!! He can"t be! The way he used to look at Clara!哈哈哈！！他不会！瞧他看着Clara的眼神！（为毛我觉得John好像跟任何女人都好像来过一腿？！）Harry Watson 29 January 20:34 Any word from her?那她怎么说？Bill Murray 29 January 20:41 Nah. It"s fine. Anyway we"re talking about my brother!!啊哈，无所谓，反正我们是在说我的兄弟！Harry Watson 29 January 20:43 Can"t you two email each other or something? This is meant to be for me to record my thoughts你俩就不能发邮件或者别的啥吗？这儿是我用来记录思考的地方啊！John Watson 29 January 21:02 。。。。。。http://tieba.baidu.com/p/877029598

the transformation and utilization of_有道翻译翻译结果：转换和利用utilization_有道词典utilization英 [,juu02d0tu026alau026a"zeu026au0283u0259n]美 [u02ccjuu02d0tu0259lau026a"zeu026au0283n]n. 利用，使用更多释义>>[网络短语]utilization 利用,整箱货,利用率Capacity Utilization 产能利用率,设备使用率,设备利用

谁会在这里给你翻译这么重要的东西...

这里的translation是指转变的意思吗？还是指翻译？

from jumping out ofprevent from doign sth

嗯，两个都用的是被动语态。之所以用被动语态，是因为你这两个例子里面的主语都不是谓语动词的直接实施者。一个一个来说。首先是patients are too sick to be transmitting the virus.主语是病人patients，谓语动词本来应该是传播transmit。但是病人不是主动的要传播病毒。。。所以是病毒被传播了，因此只能被动语态。问题补充里的例子更是这样，我不知道你原句by后面是什么，但是为了说得更明白点假设是不洁输血。补全这个句子就是The virus is being spread largely by contaminated blood transfusions.主语是病毒virus，谓语动词本来该是散布spead，这里不是想说病毒自己散布出去，而是想说散布病毒的是宾语“不洁的输血过程”，所以只能用被动语态了。再给个更简单的例子，The piano is being lifted by me.钢琴被我抬起。主语是钢琴，宾语是我，但是只能我抬钢琴不能钢琴抬我，所以只能被动语态了。=）希望对你有帮助

数字IC设计中max_cap和max_tran这类逻辑DRC或者说时序DRC是在设计中必须修复的问题，到最后版图完成，这些问题都是要clean的。他们的分析与优化贯穿前后端设计中。下面按照从前到后的流程逐一讲解每个阶段如果出现max_tran违反该如何解决。下面用到的命令，主要针对的是Synopsys公司的综合工具DC以及布局布线工具ICC。如果设计中报告存在max transision的违反，首先看一下最大违反是多少，违反的路径多不多，然后去分析出现违反的原因。 这种问题出现的原因无非三种： 1、扇出太大； 2、连线太长； 3、驱动强度太弱；对于第一种情况，如果出现违反的net很多，那么很有可能是由于高扇出网络很多导致的，可以在sdc时序约束文件中将max_fanout的值设置的小一些，加紧约束； 对于第二种情况，可以采用手工ECO或者用PT进行ECO。对于长连线net可以增大前级的驱动能力，但是最常用的应该是在net中间插入buffer了。 对于第三种情况，同样可以采用手工ECO或者用PT进行ECO。可以增大net前一级cell的驱动能力，即用size_cell命令修复。如果设计中存在一些非常小的违反，也可以采用工具自带的一些命令去让软件自动进行优化，以此减少设计者的工作量。下面依次讲解数字IC设计前后端中一些修复max_transition的命令。1、逻辑综合阶段：同样，和修复Max Cap一样可以用compile_ultra来修复：compile_ultra -only_design_rule，如果是dont_touch的net，可以忽略。2、布局之后，CTS之前： 2.1 命令让软件自动修复psynopt -only_design_rule 2.2 如果是高扇出引起的，那么可以在布局之前将max_fanout的值设置的小一些；如果高扇出的问题只发生在某个集中的地方，那么可以手动调整它的扇出。 2.3 加紧约束，set_max_transition xxx [current_design]，这个值可以比库里面的值稍微小10%（约束更紧一些），同时留一定的裕量。3、CTS阶段 如果CTS之后发现在时钟网络的dont_touch net上存在max_transition的违反，那么可以将CTS阶段时钟树的fanout设置的小一些，例如： >set_clock_tree_options -target_skew 0 -max_fanout 30 Max_cap问题如果出现在这些net上，也可以用这种方法修复。还有一种是在CTS的时候让软件去修复逻辑DRC违反，不过这种方法会特别耗时，不建议使用： >set_clock_tree_options-advanced_drc_fixing true >setcts_enable_drc_fixing_on_data true4、CTS之后（PosCTS）： >psynopt -only_design_rule5、布线阶段 >route_opt -incremental -only_design_rule6、chipfinish阶段 在这里，相比于上一步，只做了一下DFM的操作，如果这里存在max_transition的违反，那么应该也是极其少量的，可以简单的通过focal_opt即可修复，命令如下： >focal_opt -drc_nets all -effort high原文链接： 数字IC前后端设计中的时序收敛（五）--Max Transition违反的修复方法 - Horizon00 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

Stranger - 安室奈美恵 I got you up on your feet我让你重拾激情I got you up on the dance floor我让你徜徉舞池嗫くわそっと 感じて a lot more我会轻喃细语 你只需要感受So now you got a lot to prove此刻 你需要证明的太多节操などないスタンスで以毫无操守的姿势そのまま溺れてよ dance就这样沉溺为我吧"Cause I just wanna rock因为当你靠近我时when I"m close to you我只想疯狂摇摆This is the night,正是这夜晚my music"s playing through my headphones我的歌在我耳机里传来You can get what you want你可以肆意妄为You can win me over baby也可以赢得我的芳心わかってる your desire我很清楚 你的渴望隠せぬ fire藏不住的 爱火You can get what you want你可以肆意妄为You can win me over baby也可以赢得我的芳心I got you up and down我让你上下跳动I got you anytime you come around任何时候都会让你疯狂不已眩晕するほど fine近乎眩晕的刺激谁にも渡さない不会把你交给任何人I got you up and down我让你上下跳动I got you anytime you come around任何时候都会让你疯狂不已No regrets, we"re not going home不留遗憾 我们今夜不会回家We"re dancing Marathon我们来场舞蹈的马拉松Would you do it all for love你会为了心中的爱这样做么？Would you do it all for love你会为了心中的爱这样做么？I got you up on your feet我让你重拾激情I got you up on the dance floor我让你徜徉舞池くせになるもっと越发上瘾不可自拔やめないのがモットー无法停止是我的宗旨I know I"ll never lose the groove我知道我绝不会停止放纵性惩りもなくトランスさせたい无需惩前毖后 渴望你为我恍惚何度でもそう bang就这样一次次 纵情引爆自我"Cause I just wanna make it through因为我只想突破自我的极限This is the night,正是这夜晚my music"s playing through my headphones我的歌在我耳机里传来You can get what you want你可以肆意妄为You can win me over baby也可以赢得我的芳心ためらわないで harder别再踌躇不定了足りない まだ还远远不够满足You can get what you want你可以肆意妄为You can win me over baby也可以赢得我的芳心I got you up and down我让你上下跳动I got you anytime you come around任何时候都会让你疯狂不已何度も having good time 见境もなく ride不论几次 共享美好 不加辨别 纵情欢愉I got you up and down我让你上下跳动I got you anytime you come around任何时候都会让你疯狂不已No regrets, we"re not going home不留遗憾 我们今夜不会回家We"re dancing Marathon我们来场舞蹈的马拉松And as it"s getting later音乐不停We keep moving closer我们靠近彼此不停热舞I got you right beside me我让你就在我的身边And it"s all because of love of love只是因为爱 都是因为爱Getting you down boy, isn"t that hard no男孩 让你下个腰 可不难哦Getting you down boy, isn"t that hard no男孩 让你下个腰 可不难哦This is the night,正是这夜晚my music"s playing through my headphones我的歌在我耳机里传来You can get what you want你可以肆意妄为You can win me over baby也可以赢得我的芳心わかってる your desire我很清楚 你的渴望隠せぬ fire藏不住的 爱火You can get what you want你可以肆意妄为You can win me over baby也可以赢得我的芳心I got you up and down我让你上下跳动I got you anytime you come around任何时候都会让你疯狂不已眩晕するほど fine近乎眩晕的刺激谁にも渡さない不会把你交给任何人I got you up and down我让你上下跳动I got you anytime you come around任何时候都会让你疯狂不已No regrets, we"re not going home不留遗憾 我们今夜不会回家We"re dancing Marathon我们来场舞蹈的马拉松I got you up and down我让你上下跳动I got you up and down我让你上下跳动You can win me over也可以赢得我的芳心

你这种专业问题，得给出比较多的信息才可能得到准确的帮助。我使用过ABAQUS多年，根据你的描述，有好几种可能的原因，其中最可能的原因是：你在运行ABAQUS的时候，生成Fil文件的时候的频率太低，导致得到的数据是过分稀疏的结果。因此结果不全。解决办法是加大数据输出的频率，关键字是：*EL FILE， FREQUENCY=1**Data lines to define element integration output to the results file节点变量输出是一样的，都要加大采集频率。*NODE FILE**Data lines to define nodal output to the results file你的数据不全，有可能使用了如下的关键字。*EL FILE, MODE, LAST MODE另外，附送关于关键字*EL FILE输出的详细说明以及使用格式如下，请参考。5.1 *EL FILE: Define results file requests for element variables.This option is used to select the element variables that will be written to the results (.fil) file in anAbaqus/Standard analysis or to the selected results (.sel) file in an Abaqus/Explicit analysis. In anAbaqus/Explicit analysis it must be used in conjunction with the *FILE OUTPUT option.Products: Abaqus/Standard Abaqus/Explicit Abaqus/CAEType: History dataLevel: StepAbaqus/CAE: Unsupported; Abaqus/CAE reads output from the output database file only.References:u2022 “Output to the data and results files,” Section 4.1.2 of the Abaqus Analysis User"s Manualu2022 *FILE OUTPUTOptional parameters:DIRECTIONSThis parameter applies only to Abaqus/Standard analyses.This parameter is used to obtain the directions of local element or material coordinate systemswhen component output is requested. The directions are written as a separate record for each pointat which a local coordinate system is used. See “Results file output format,” Section 5.1.2 of theAbaqus Analysis User"s Manual, for a detailed description.Set DIRECTIONS=NO (default) if the local coordinate directions should not be written.Set DIRECTIONS=YES if the local coordinate directions should be written.ELSETSet this parameter equal to the name of the element set for which this output request is beingmade. If this parameter is omitted, the output will be written for all elements in the model. Inan Abaqus/Explicit analysis, output will also be written for all of the rebars in the model. TheREBAR parameter must be included in an Abaqus/Standard analysis to obtain rebar output.FREQUENCYThis parameter applies only to Abaqus/Standard analyses.Set this parameter equal to the output frequency, in increments. The output will always bewritten to the results file at the last increment of each step unless FREQUENCY=0. The default isFREQUENCY=1. Set FREQUENCY=0 to suppress the output.LAST MODEThis parameter applies only to Abaqus/Standard analyses.This parameter is useful only during eigenvalue extraction for natural frequencies (“Naturalfrequency extraction,” Section 6.3.5 of the Abaqus Analysis User"s Manual) and for eigenvaluebuckling estimation (“Eigenvalue buckling prediction,” Section 6.2.3 of the AbaqusAnalysisUser"sManual). Set this parameter equal to the highest mode number for which output is required.The default value is LAST MODE=N, where N is the number of modes extracted. If theMODE parameter is used, the default value is LASTMODE=M, whereMis the value of theMODEparameter.MODEThis parameter applies only to Abaqus/Standard analyses.This parameter is useful only during eigenvalue extraction for natural frequencies (“Naturalfrequency extraction,” Section 6.3.5 of the Abaqus Analysis User"s Manual) and for eigenvaluebuckling estimation (“Eigenvalue buckling prediction,” Section 6.2.3 of the AbaqusAnalysisUser"sManual). Set this parameter equal to the first mode number for which output is required. Thedefault is MODE=1. When performing a *FREQUENCY analysis, the normalization will followthe format set by the NORMALIZATION parameter. Otherwise, the normalization is such that thelargest displacement component in the mode has a magnitude of 1.0.POSITIONThis parameter applies only to Abaqus/Standard analyses.Set POSITION=AVERAGED AT NODES if the values being written are the averages ofvalues extrapolated to the nodes of the elements in the set. Since variables can be discontinuousbetween elements with different properties, Abaqus/Standard breaks the output into separate tablesfor different element property definitions within the element set specified. Abaqus/Standard willalso output elements of differing types separately. Thus, averaging will occur only over elementsthat contribute to a node that have the same type.Set POSITION=CENTROIDAL if values are being written at the centroid of the element (thecentroid of the reference surface of a shell element, the midpoint between the end nodes of a beamelement).Set POSITION=INTEGRATION POINTS (default) if values are being written at theintegration points at which the variables are actually calculated.Set POSITION=NODES if the values being written are extrapolated to the nodes of eachelement in the set but not averaged at the nodes.REBARThis parameter applies only to Abaqus/Standard analyses.This parameter can be used to obtain output only for the rebar in the element set specified;output for the matrix material will not be given. It can be used with or without a value. If it is usedwithout a value, the output will be given for all rebar in the element set. Its value can be set to thename assigned to the rebar on the *REBAR option to specify output for that particular rebar in theelement set.

transaction n. 交易，业务，事务;办理，处理;（一笔）交易， 短语的意思是：未完成的交易希望采纳

你的手表总会告诉你现在的时间。意想不到的事会发生在你的旅途中。

PierreBertrandPierreBertrand，演员，主要作品《天才大师》。外文名：PierreBertrand职业：演员代表作品：《天才大师》合作人物：乔纳森·扎凯

transit line,flowline,pipeline运输线路，管线，管道双语对照例句:1.Any deviation in the flowline temperature trend. 钻井液出口管温度如有任何变化。2.The transit line is an integral transportation link for the 2010 winter olympics. 该隧道是温哥华为2010年冬季奥运会打造的一条完整地下线路。

尊敬的联想用户您好！您可以如下操作：开机按F1进入BIOS--Config--Keyboard/Mouse--Touch Pad--Endable.服务网点查询链接：http://support1.lenovo.com.cn/lenovo/wsi/station/servicestation/default.aspx更多问题您可以咨询idea论坛：http://lenovobbs.lenovo.com.cn/forum.phpThink论坛：http://thinkbbs.lenovo.com.cn/forum.php联想乐社区：http://bbs.lenovomobile.com/forum.php期待您满意的评价，感谢您对联想的支持，祝您生活愉快！

中文翻译不同。trans的意思是反；转移；超越；变化。anti的意思是反对。英文一般指英语。

您好，很高兴为您解答！翻译过来意思是：顶级晶体管希望能帮助您！

Trench = Trenchgate 沟渠式的该技术参考下列说明 :TrenchMOS or Trenchgate MOS- overview or tutorial about the basics and essential details of the TrenchMOS or Trench Gate MOS field effect transistor an electronics component used in many applications to give higher power performance than traditional FETsField effect transistor, FET technology includes: u2022 Junction FET or JFET u2022 MOSFET u2022 VMOS u2022 UMOS u2022 TrenchMOS u2022 GaAs FET / MESFET u2022 HEMT / PHEMTThe TrenchMOS technology provides a significant improvement over previous power MOS technologies. This new form of power MOSFET is an electronics component which uses a new structure to provide a more direct and hence more efficient path for the current flow within the semiconductor device.The TrenchMOS technology is an MOS "trench" style technology developed by Philips Semiconductors, now NXP which provides high levels of performance in terms of current density and low "ON" resistance. Although many manufacturers have their own forms of "trench" technology, TrenchMOS is the process that is manufactured and marketed by NXP.The TrenchMOS devices offer electronics designers a choice of lower heat dissipation for the same size chip, a higher current handling capability from the same sized chip, or a smaller chip with the same dissipation. When choosing electronics components, TrenchMOS is a semiconductor technology that ahs plenty to offer when power MOSFET applications are needed.TrenchMOS structureTrenchMOS uses a vertical structure for the FET device. This has the advantage that it provide a structure in which a much shorter channel can be fabricated. As the current only flows through a relatively small area, resistance values can be high reducing the efficiency of the device.TrenchMOS uses a vertical structure as shown below. From this it can be seen that this form of semiconductor device has the source is at the top of the device, and the drain is at the bottom. Instead of flowing horizontally as in the standard FET, current in this device flows vertically.TrenchMOS field effect transistor structureTrenchMOS has differences to other forms of vertical MOS semiconductor device structures. Rather than using the more established V-groove structure, a different trench format is used. With TrenchMOS FET technology, the gate is formed by etching a trench in the semiconductor structure which then has an insulating oxide layer added and then filled with polysilicon. The resulting structure is more optimally configured for the operation of a power MOSFET, where the depth of the structure is of vital importance to the operation and the resistance. This results in the on resistance being considerably reduced when compared to other FET electronics components.The low resistance of the TrenchMOS FETs means that heat sinks are not required in many instances, enabling these devices to be made in surface mount packages for easy assembly on printed circuit boards, i.e. SOT223 and SOT404 (equivalent to D2PAK). The Rds(on) values comprise 8, 14, 18 and 24 milli-Ohm and a choice of 5V or 10V operational drive voltage, all with a peak voltage load tolerance of up to 55V. These devices also have built-in ElectroStatic Discharge protection of up to 2kV to protect during handling and assembly.TrenchMOS applicationsThere are many applications for TrenchMOS devices. They allow such a device, i.e. in any portable electrical product that requires voltages of less than 100V to be switched on and off, but the most significant area is in automotive. Here there are three main uses on which Philips is focussing their use:Provide an alternative to relays that the automotive industry wants to replace as, being electro-mechanical, they are not as reliable as solid state switches.Achieve low resistances values of typically around 8 milli-Ohms using TrechMOS semiconductor. This can enable two conventional 15 milli-Ohm devices used in parallel (a typical technique used to achieve low resistance values) to be swapped for one device, thereby saving PCB space.TrenchMOS FET semiconductor devices enable electronics circuits to be made much smaller, again saving in cost and PCB spaceIn addition to these applications, TrenchMOS FET devices are incorporated in many integrated circuit chips.

第二个 ASIC集成电路有

发射管不同于普通的三极管。这种管子在出厂前都经过老化测试和温度测试，以提高它的稳定性和可靠度。这种三极管是不能用普通三极管代替的（就算参数一致甚至还要高都不行）。特别是进口的，国产的基本没有可替换的。

从师兄那转载的几部宝典： 1. 拉扎维的《模拟CMOS集成电路设计》，我们研二模电课的教材，汪宁老师把这门课讲得可圈可点。当时没意识到有其他书，于是我就把此书读了好几遍。此书内容多摘自较新的论文，还未得到工业界的实践论证，所以一大特点就是pitfalls较多。但不失为为大家提供很多深入研究主题的sourcing。 2. Phillip E. Allen的《CMOS模拟集成电路设计第二版》，此书工程性很强，适合有一定CMOS模电理论基础的人读。当时由于毕设想做ADC，于是接触了此书。读后感觉Phillip通篇都是为了写ADC而写此书，值得一提的是5、6、7章把OP-AMP写得非常精彩。 3. 强力推荐的是Paul R. Gray的《模拟集成电路的分析与设计》，堪称模电之Bible，鄙人最近正钻研此书，惜得宝书有种相见恨晚的感觉，很是上瘾甚至有点欲罢不能。此书是UC Berkeley的EECS系为EE140和EE240专门指定的教材，可以说是汇聚了berkeley的精华，berkeley之精华乃silicon valley之精华，siliconvalley之精华乃IC之精华。阅读此书（英文版），你一定能体会到Paul这位Godfather思维之严谨、论证之严密，条理之清晰，该书的一大亮点就是把bipolar和CMOS作为counterpart很好地结合在了一起讲，能带给读者一完整的transistor级IC的概念。推荐必读。EE140在Berkeley是由大牛Rorber R.Broderson（全哥以前的boss）在教，comic上有他的视频，我坚持上完了他整个一学期的课，感觉收获相当大，似乎感觉自己身体里的血液都是Analog做的，你不可能不喜欢上他。 4. Alan Hastings的《模拟电路版图的艺术》，该书连同Paul那本一起作为在Berkeley的 EE240的教材，它帮助你从一个电路 designer的角度来看工艺，又能从工艺的角度来反哺你设计的circuit, 是一致公认的优秀后端教材。 5. Robert F. Pierret的《半导体器件基础》相比于施敏的那本上手来得更容易，相信研一的诸位大多读过此书。Berkeley 的EE130是由Prof. King(Tsu Jae)来教，有志投身analog或者device的同学最好把energy band，pn junction, BJT和 MOS的基础打牢。顺便提一句，有关"信号与系统"和"控制"方面的知识也是必须的，特别当涉及到高频和稳定性设计时就显得格外必要。 6. 可能有部分同学打算投身RF，那么推荐Thomas H. Lee的《The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits Second Edition》,绝对权威。此书我还没研究过，就暂且不发表评论了。个人觉得，能够有机会多从不同角度观察不同学者对某一subject的讨论是一件很幸运的事，拜读这些大师们（Paul Gray, R.G. Meyer, S.H. Lewis, Paul J. Hurst, Thomas H. Lee, Alan Hastings, R.Broderson等等, 特别是Berkeley的五人组）的著作能帮助我迅速打开自己的思路，提升对这一学术领域的认识。此外，UCBerkeley作为美国公立大学的典范，代表了那种出身贫寒但却不畏权贵、勇于抗挣、挑战特权和精英（Harvard, Yale,Stanford）的精神，令人钦佩。朝去朝来，日月轮回，对于我们这里的每个人来说，也都不过只是这个学校的匆匆过客，带走的是我们的知识和理想，留下的是我们宝贵的"学脉"。

解决办法如下：1、重新下载并安装游戏，下载前关闭杀毒软件，安装时可以修改盘符但不要修改安装路径，更不要使用中文的安装路径；2、个别情况会出现重新下载后依然无法登陆，这时该考虑中了病毒或木马又或者是恶意代码，卸载原有软件后全面深度杀毒，然后再重新安装游戏；3、如果杀毒不解决问题的，只好重做系统再重新安装。4、这样依然不能解决的，要重新分区、重新做系统、再重新安装，要按次序操作。

在为这种器件命名时，布拉顿想到它的电阻变换特性，即它是靠一种从“低电阻输入”到“高电阻输出”的转移电流来工作的，于是取名为trans-resistor(转换电阻)，后来缩写为transistor，中文译名就是晶体管。

是三极管，起开关或放大等作用。