journalism

citizen journalism公民新闻更多释义>>[网络短语]citizen journalism 民间记者,公民新闻,市民新闻Citizen Participatory Journalism 公民共享新闻,公民共享新闻Question on Citizen Journalism 质疑"公民新闻"

who studied journalism是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词journalists, 意思为：学习过新闻专业的记者

的确是黄色新闻的意思

《Journalism》（Ian Hargreaves）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1WrAGsURJpSG1hXL72TCREQ 提取码:efaq书名：Journalism作者：Ian Hargreaves出版社：Oxford University Press出版年份：2005-12-1页数：176内容简介：Almost everyone reads the newspaper, browses the Internet, listens to the radio or watches TV. Journalism has an indelible effect on our worldview-from the fight against global terrorism to the American presidential elections, celebrity scandal to the latest environmental coups. Hargreaves uses his unique position within the media to examine how we get this information and the many practical, political and professional decisions that the journalist has to make, as part of the process of delivering that information to us. Is journalism the "first draft of history" or a dumbing-down of our culture and a glorification of the trivial and intrusive? In this intriguing book Ian Hargreaves argues that the core principles of "freedom of the press" and the necessity of exposing the truth are as vital today as they ever were.

Advocacy journalism is a genre of journalism that intentionally and transparently adopts a baised viewpoint, usually for some social or political purpose. Because it is intended to be factual, it is distinguished from propaganda. It is also distinct from instances of media bias and failures of objectivity in media outlets, which attempt to be—or which present themselves as—objective or neutral.[citation needed]Traditionally, advocacy and criticism are restricted to editorial and op-ed pages, which are clearly distinguished in the publication and in the organization"s internal structure. News reports are intended to be objective and unbiased. In contrast, advocacy journalists have an opinion about the story they are writing. For example, that political corruption should be punished, that more environmentally friendly practices should be adopted by consumers, or that a government policy will be harmful to business interests and should not be adopted. This may be evident in small ways, such as tone or facial expression, or large ways, such as the selection of facts and opinions presented.[citation needed]Some advocacy journalists reject that the traditional ideal of objectivity is possible in practice, either generally, or due to the presence of corporate sponsors in advertising. Some feel that the public interest is better served by a diversity of media outlets with a variety of transparent points of view, or that advocacy journalism serves a similar role to muckrakers or whistleblowers.

communication一般翻译为传播；journalism， 新闻， media是媒体，但也翻译为传媒，这个可能是和communication搞在一起了，PR 公共关系有时候会放在社会学院下面。我个人建议还是看具体的课程设置，和学习内容，就比较好理解，有时候名字不一样，但学的东西差不多。

黄色新闻是19世纪末美国纽约两大黄色报纸——《世界报》和《纽约新闻报》惯用的煽情主义手法。而它是那些为了迎合低层读者的情趣，以犯罪、凶杀、色情、小说连载等刺激性、消遣性文章和漫画为内容的“黄色报纸”经常使用的一种新闻报道手法。也有学者认为：黄色新闻是“一种没有灵魂的新式新闻思潮”。它是1890年代中期，在美国兴起的，报纸主编为取悦读者而将煽情主义与“更大的标题、更可读的故事、照片和颜色的点缀”等技巧结合起来编辑新闻的行为的劣质产物。简单的给它下个定义，“黄色新闻”是与黄色报纸和煽情主义紧密相联的。无论是作为一种报道新闻手法还是作为一种新闻思潮，黄色新闻绝不能仅仅被理解为“色情的内容和淫秽的东西”的代名词。在几位美国学者对美西战争爆发原因的分析之中，都有提到黄色新闻在其中所起的作用，Lafeber在归纳前人学者所做研究时就把yellow journalism列在第一位。Hofstadter在分析中也提到了newspaper war的作用。可见在当时，当时那几份报纸对美国国民狂热的情绪还是起了很大的塑造作用的。当然，因果联系决不是简单的线性关系。黄色新闻决计不是美西战争爆发的唯一原因，而且作为美西战争爆发的原因之一，黄色新闻到底对当时决策者产生了怎样的影响都是需要读者进一步去思考的。

后者意思：新闻，消息 前者意思：新闻业，报章杂志

加a.词组短语同近义词同根词investigativereporting调查性报道investigativereporter调查记者investigativejournalism调查性新闻;调查性报道

Journalism 新闻学，新闻业 一般指学科或行业News 新闻 一般指具体的新闻事件

Communication专业（即C系专业）指的媒体传播学专业，内容包括新闻学、沟通学、语言学等等。涵盖的职能包括：市场咨询，活动与广告策划，平面设计与制作，公关宣传，企业形象包装，品牌推广，营销等。 Journalism专业（即J系专业）指的是新闻相关的专业，这个专业培养具备系统的新闻理论知识与技能、宽广的文化与科学知识，能在新闻、出版、媒体与宣传部门从事编辑、记者与管理等工作的新闻学专门人才。 两种课程有以下的区别： （1）课程涵盖的范围 Communication专业是宽泛的媒体传播学，包括的内容更加广，而Journalism专业可以理解为Communication专业的一个细化分类，相比较Communication专业，它的课程涵盖的范围略低一点 （2）培养人才方向 Communication专业培养出来的是不定向发展的学生，这个专业出来的学生择业范围更加的广泛，从新闻领域到活动策划乃至品牌推广都可以进行选择；而Journalism专业培养出来的学生主要是从事新闻（出版）领域方面的工作。 （3）研究方向 Communication和社会心理学更近，非常强调定量研究，各种实验法，各种结构方程模型。而Journalism专业更注重批判理论，属于人文学科的范畴。

journalism英 [u02c8du0292u025c:nu0259lu026azu0259m] 美 [u02c8du0292u025c:rnu0259lu026azu0259m] n.新闻学; 新闻业; 新闻工作; 报章杂志

你好！journalism 英[u02c8du0292u025c:nu0259lu026azu0259m] 美[u02c8du0292u025c:rnu0259lu026azu0259m] n. 新闻学; 新闻业; 新闻工作; 报章杂志; [网络] 新闻; 新闻专业; [例句]He began a career in journalism, working for the North London Press Group.他开始从事新闻工作，为北伦敦报业集团工作。