earthquakes

小题1:B小题2:C小题3:B小题4:C小题5:A 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的地震总是毫无征兆的情况下发生，所以人们要随时都做好准备，应该在家里，公司，还有车里准备一些水，食物，手电筒和备用电池，还有取暖的衣物。小题1:细节题。由第一段第一句Because earthquakes happen without warning, it"s important to take steps now to prepare.由于地震总是毫无预警的发生，所以现在准备一下采取措施是很重要的。故选B小题2:细节判断题。由第二段第二句Store at least 1 gallon of water per(每一个) person per day.每人每天至少储存一加仑的水。可知，A错误。文中为提到必须用自己的容器装水。故B错误。由第二段倒数第二句do not open it until you need to use it.当你需要它的时候才能打开。故C正确。所以，本题答案为C小题3:细节判断题。根据第三段大意，你应该准备一些不易腐烂的食物，有罐装食物，奶粉，干果，无盐干果。可知，新鲜蔬菜是不能用了储藏的。故选B小题4:细节判断题。由第一段prepare some supplies for your home, work place, and car.应该在家里，工作地点，车里都准备一些急需品。故A错误。由第五段Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.在地震中，大多数电话都会发生故障，所以收音机将是你最好的信息来源。故B错误。由第四段Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.地震后不要使用火柴或者蜡烛，除非你能保证，没有气体泄漏。故C正确。所以，本题答案为C小题5:细节题。根据最后一段可知，如果你在一个寒冷的地方，应该准备一些御寒的衣服和床上用品。故选A点评：本文不难。学生在解答这类题目时，首先对文章有大致的掌握。本文好处在于它有小标题的提示，所以学生无需将整个文章仔细的看完就知道它大概讲什么。按照文章题目的提示，再在文章中找出相对应的地方，然后进行认真的分析对比就可以得出答案。

翻译：在地震后，如果后援护理和提醒工作更到位，死于大火的人数则会大大减少，同时巨浪对人类的危害也会在控制之中。因此，对地球表面和岩石的研究程度，直接影响到地震所造成的危害大小程度。 释义：40，在地震中，需要的是护理，不是帮助，所以是B41.强调的是死亡人数，A,生命，B，人民，D，房屋，虽然搭配没有问题，但是 C更适合。42.显然是D，语义更适合，与41的单复数一致43.搭配上是great waves，没有great seas，great water.great OCEANS 语义不对44.地震的原因与ROCKS最有关，与SOIL，AIR，SECRET关系不大。45.减少。 注意：没有看到46-49

Earthquakes can be among the most destructive natural disasters. Earthquakes can happen just about anywhere. They cannot be predicted, but your chances of survival are much better if you prepare in advance and you know what to do in case an earthquake strikes.If you are in a Vehicle, stop as quickly as safety permits and stay in the vehicle, because the metal cover of a car will protect you from falling objects.If you are in a building, hold onto a solid object or get to the floor so that you do not fall. And you can also get next to a sturdy piece of furniture so that if a wall falls, it will create a space in which you can survive.

选择B。有时地震引起的潮汐波，在日本的情况，这些都是毁灭性的

A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN"T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million people of the city,who thiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dir.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city"s hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million oigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.people begab to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city bu train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.请采纳

【 #高一# 导语】青春是一场远行，回不去了。青春是一场相逢，忘不掉了。但青春却留给我们最宝贵的友情。友情其实很简单，只要那么一声简短的问候、一句轻轻的谅解、一份淡淡的惦记，就足矣。当我们在毕业季痛哭流涕地说出再见之后，请不要让再见成了再也不见。这篇《高一英语必修三《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案》是 高一频道为你整理的，希望你喜欢！ 教案【一】 　　教学准备 　　教学目标 　　1. Ss will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions. 　　well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter, 　　fresh, organize, bury, at an end, dig out, coal mine, in ruins 　　2. Ss will be able to know the basic knowledge about Earthquake 　　教学重难点 　　1. The usages of some words and expressions. 　　2. How to train the students" reading ability in learning the text. 　　教学工具 　　课件 　　教学过程 　　Step I lead-in 　　Let students see a short video and answer the questions 　　1.What happened in the video? Earthquakes 　　2.How do you feel seeing the plots(情节)? Students" discussion. 　　Step II Fast reading 　　1. What is the passage mainly about? In Tangshan ,earthquakes happened on July 28th 1976 　　2. Skim the text and answer the questions 　　The type of writing (写作体裁) 　　Narrative writing 　　Topic sentence of Paragraph 1 　　Sentence 1 　　Topic sentence of Paragraph 2 　　Sentence 2 　　Topic sentence of Paragraph 3 　　Sentence 1 　　Topic sentence of Paragraph 4 　　Sentence 1 　　Step III Detailed reading 　　Ask students to read the text carefully and answer the questions 　　Task1: What were the nature signs of the coming earthquake?(选择)Para 1 　　1.Water in well( G ) 2. Well walls(D ) 3.Chickens &pigs(F ) 4 .Mice (A) 5.Fish(E ) 6. Bright lights( B) 7. Water pipes(C ) 　　A. Ran out of fields B. in the sky C. Cracked and burst D. Deep cracks E. Jumped out of ponds 　　F. Too nervous to eat G. Rose and fell, fell and rose 　　Task 2 Fill in the blanks 　　Main Idea 　　Details 　　Damage caused by 　　earthquake 　　Para 2-3 　　At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began . 　　_______ burst from holes in the ground. 　　Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____. 　　________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves. 　　Two _______ and most of the bridges fell. 　　The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______. 　　______ now filled the wells instead of water. 　　Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get. 　　The reconstruction(重建) after the earthquake 　　Para 4 　　1. The army _____________ 　　2. Workers ____________for survivors. 　　3._____________was taken to the city. 　　Details: 　　1. At 3:42 am, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began. 　　2. Steam burst from holes in the ground. 　　3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt. 　　4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. 　　5. Two dams and most of the bridges fell. 　　6. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. 　　7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. 　　8. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. 　　Step IV consolidation (当堂巩固) 　　Let students fill the blanks according to the passage 　　Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1_________(fall). Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks 2___________ them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In 3_________farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4__________(eat). 5_________(mouse) ran out of the fields looking for places 6________(hide). Fish jumped out 　　Of their bowls and ponds. At about 3 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights 7_________ the sky. The sound of planes could 8________(hear) outside the city of Tangshan even 9_________ no planes were in the sky. 　　In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, ________thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 　　1 falling 2 in 3 the 4 to eat 5 mice 6 to hide 7in 8 be heard 9when 10 who 　　这部分目的是让学生进一步巩固课文的内容。 　　Step V Post-reading-Activity: news report Group work(小组活动): 　　假设我们时光倒流到1976年这场灾难的现场。 　　小组讨论出一篇关于唐山大地震的五句话新闻报道。 　　选出一名组员做新闻报道员。 　　向全班做一个新闻报道。 　　新闻报道要包括以下内容: 　　写作提纲 outline 　　新闻的标题 headline 简洁明了,吸引人 　　结束语 conclusion 对全文概括总结 　　唐山地震发生的时间,地点 　　地震发生前的一些预兆 　　地震带来的破坏和损失 　　地震后的救援工作 　　这部分主要是培养学生的小组合作能力和语言表达能力,进一步巩固课堂所学的内容。 　　Step VI Homework: write a news report about Yushu earthquake. 教案【二】 　　教学准备 　　教学目标 　　掌握住列举的重点单词和句子 　　教学重难点 　　掌握住列举的重点单词和句子并能灵活运用 　　教学过程 　　Ⅰ.重点单词 　　1.________ vi. 爆裂;爆发 　　n. 突然破裂;爆发 　　2.________ n. 事件;大事 　　3.________ n. 废墟;毁灭 　　vt. 毁灭;使破产 　　4.________ adj. 极度的 　　5.________ vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭 　　6.________ vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动 　　n. 休克;打击;震惊 　　7.________ n. & vt. 援救;营救 　　8.________ vt. 使陷入困境 　　n. 陷阱;困境 　　9.________ n. 灾难;灾祸 　　10.________ vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 　　11.________ n. & vt. 损失;损害 　　12.________ n. 裁判员;法官 　　vt. 断定;判断;判决 　　13.________ vt. 损害;伤害→________ n. 伤害;损害→________ adj. 受伤的 　　14.________ n. 电;电流;电学→________ adj. 用电的;带电的→________ adj. 与电有关的;电学的 　　15.________ vt. 使惊吓;吓唬 　　→ ________ adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的 　　→ ________ adj. 令人恐惧的 　　16.____________ n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词 　　→ _____________ vt. 祝贺 　　Ⅱ.重点短语 　　1.a (great) number ________ 许多;大量的 　　2.dig ________ 掘出;发现 　　3.________ an end 结束;终结 　　4.right ________ 立刻;马上 　　5.as ________ 仿佛;好像 　　6.________ ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 　　7.think little ________ 轻视，满不在乎 　　8.tens ________ thousands of 数以万计 　　9.be proud ________ 以……自豪 　　10.judge ________ 从……判断 　　11.be trapped ________ 陷入 　　12.be buried ________ 埋头于 　　13.put ________ shelters 搭建避难所 　　14.get away ________ 离开 　　15.pay attention ________ 注意 　　Ⅲ知识点教案 　　EX.2 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience burst out _________ (cheer). 　　burst with anger/ joy 　　勃然大怒 　　burst n. 　　突然破裂;爆发 　　a burst of laughter 　　一阵笑声 　　2. 　　n. 废墟，遗迹(常用复数形式);毁灭 　　be/lie in ruins 　　成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪 　　EX.1 All the towns were/lay in _____ (ruin) after the earthquake. 　　vt.毁灭;使破产 　　ruin oneself 　　ruin one"s health/fame/future 　　EX.2 过量吸烟损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。 　　Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking. 　　EX.3 用 ruin, destroy, damage填空： 　　① Her heart was slightly _______ as a result of her long illness. 　　② His life was ________ by drink. 　　③ The earthquake almost _______ all the bridges in this area. 　　3. injure vt.损害;伤害 　　______ n. 伤害 　　______ adj. 受伤的 　　________ 伤员 　　Exs. 　　①The soldier was ______ in the arm in the war. 　　②She was ______ slightly in an accident during the work. 　　③This bright light will do great ______ to your eyes. 　　④I was very much ______ at his words. 　　看例句再归纳： 　　1. I was shocked to hear that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui. 　　2. I was shocked at the news that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui. 　　3. I was shocked that 17 people died 　　in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui. 　　excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry… 　　6. trap 　　vt. 使陷入困境 　　trap sb. into (doing) sth. 　　be trapped in 　　困在 ……中;陷在……中 　　EX.1 警察设圈套使他讲出实情。 　　The police trapped him into 　　telling the truth. 　　EX.2 对比练习 　　他陷入交通堵塞中，感到很无助。 　　1) He ___________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless. 　　2) When he __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless. 　　3) When __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless. 　　n. 陷阱;困境 　　set a trap to do sth./for… 　　诱使某人做某事 　　fall into a trap 　　落入圈套 　　7. bury vt. 　　找出含bury 的短语并翻译 　　① The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury 　　the dead. 　　掩埋 　　② He has learnt to bury his feelings. 　　掩藏、隐藏 　　③ You"ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand----you have to face them. 　　bury…in… 　　把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于…… 　　④ She buried her face in her hands and wept. 　　bury one"s face in hands 　　双手掩面 　　be buried in/bury oneself in 　　专心于;埋头于;沉浸于 　　EX.1 对比练习： 　　他埋头学习，不知道他的同学们早已经离开了。 　　1. As he ____________ (bury) in his study, he didn"t know that his classmates had left. 　　2. As he __________ (bury) himself in his study, he didn"t know that his classmates had left. 　　3. _____ (bury) in his study, he didn"t know that his classmates had left. 　　4. ________(bury) himself in his study, he didn"t know that his classmates had left. 　　5. 8. right away 　　6. 立刻、马上 　　7. =right now/ at once/in no time 　　8. by the end of 到时候为止(常与_________连用) 　　9. EX.2 By the end of last month, he _________(learn) 3,000 English 　　10. words or so. 　　11. EX.3 我会用爱迪生的一句名言来结束。 　　12. I"ll end up with a famous saying from Edison. 　　13. 10. Review 　　14. a (great/large) number of +(pl.) n. 　　15. the number of+(pl.)n. 　　16. EX.1 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________ (be) rising steadily since 1990. 　　17. EX.2 ----The number of students are in 　　18. the dining hall now.(改错) 　　19. ----Yes. The number of students 　　20. _____ (be) about 400.(填空) 　　21. 11. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 　　22. leave 做使役动词，意为 ___________________ 　　23. leave+宾语+宾补 {doing sth. 　　24. {done 　　25. {to do sth. 　　26. {adj. / adv. /介词短语 　　27. EX.1 You shouldn"t have left water ___________(run). 　　28. EX.2 She ran away _____________________ 　　29. _______________. (她跑开了，留下她的男友 　　30. 一个人在雨中) 　　31. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 　　32. → as if用于陈述语气中： 　　33. It looks as if it"s going to rain. 　　34. She closed her eyes as if she was tired. 　　35. → as if 用于虚拟语气中： 　　36. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen). 　　37. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事” 　　38. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say) 　　39. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 　　40. → as if用于陈述语气中： 　　41. It looks as if it"s going to rain. 　　42. She closed her eyes as if she was tired. 　　43. → as if 用于虚拟语气中： 　　44. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen). 　　45. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事” 　　46. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say) 　　47. 13.Translate the following sentences: 　　48. 1). All hope was not lost. 　　49. 　　50. 2). Not everyone has passed the exam. 　　51. 3). I don"t want both the ties. 　　52. 部分否定/半否定: 　　53. all/both/every... not...(not all/both/every…) 　　54. 意为：______________________ 　　55. EX.1 ________ people can understand you. 　　56. = _____ people can _____understand you. 　　57. 并不是所有的人都能理解你。 　　全部否定： 　　no, never, none, neither, nobody, 　　nothing, no one, nowhere… 　　EX.2 这两个男孩对我们都不粗鲁。 　　Neither of the boys is rude to us. 　　Ⅳ. 巩固 考点作文串记 　　One night, everything began ___________ (shake), with the pipes _________ (burst) and the electricity cut off. It seemed that the world was ______ an end. Some people were ______ (injure), some buried in the _______ (ruin) and some missing. Judging from the situation, there were ______ number of ______ (trap) people waiting for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, ________ soldiers were soon sent to help ______. With the help of the soldiers, everything returned to _______ (peaceful).

HowtoPreventtheDestructionCausedbyEarthquakes?Theearthquakeisreallyafrighteningnaturaldisaster.Peoplearegettingtoknowaboutitclearerandclearer.Buthowtopreventthedestructioncausedbyearthquakes?Whentheearthquakehappens,everythingonthegroundshakessomuchthatthebuildingsbegintofalldown.Iftheleveloftheearthquakegetsabove5,theearthquakewilldefinitelycauseahugedamage.Sonowdayspeopletrytousemoreandmoresteeltostrengthenthebuildingstopreventtheexpectingdestruction.Besides,peoplewillhavetomakegoodpreparationsfortheearthquakeonceithappens.Solet"sallmakeusarmedwhentheearthquakecomessomeday.地道美语，手工写作，希望你能学到一点东西！