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英语翻译 My leg is aching,and with it my arm.什么意思啊?with it my arm 是什么结构?

我滴脚和手臂都非常的疼并列结构啊

ache和aching的区别

aching是ache的现代分词

ached和aching的区别

ached表示痛;隐痛的意思。 aching表示疼痛的的意思,是动词ach的现在分词形式。 例句: My head still ached dizzily. 我的头仍疼得发晕。 He ached to be the champion. 他渴望得冠军。 扩展资料   Her brain and her heart ached.   她的脑子和她的心都在发痛。   I ached to forgive and forget.   我渴望饶恕和忘却。   We ached for his friendship.   我们渴望他的"友谊。   The rain-beads were aching my eyes.   雨珠刺疼了我双眼。   My right joints are aching.   我的右关节痛。   And the night it is aching.   黑夜在痛苦中煎熬。

腿用ached还是aching

aching是正确的,动词ach的现在分词形式。He massaged the aching muscles in her feet.他给她按摩脚上疼痛的肌肉。I laid my aching head back on the pillow and closed my eyes.我又把阵阵疼痛的头靠在枕头上,闭上了眼。ached 英 [eɪk]     美 [eɪk]    n. 痛;隐痛。vi. 渴望;痛。ache是不及物动词,表示身体某部位持续地隐痛,或因一些小病或失调引起的感觉。其主语可以是痛的部位,也可以是感到疼痛的人。ache可用于比喻义,意思是“悲痛”“苦恼”。ache与for连用或接动词不定式时,可表示“同情,怜悯”或强烈地、持久地“愿望”或“渴望”,特别是不可能做某事或拥有某物时。ache后一般不接动名词。

ache,aching,ached的读法?

Kimi [大师] 1)这里所有的a都发/ei/的音,而所有的ch都发/k/的音。 这里的a发开音节,是符合“元音字母+单辅音+不发音的e”结构中元音发字母本音这个开音节的规律的(有少数例外)(这里辅音字母虽然有两个,但是发的音还是一个)。如:gate,ceke,kmife,sole,dupe。 ch发这个音的单词不多,须注意总结。如:Christmas等。 2)注意ached读作/eikt/而不是/eikid/ 因为以清辅音结尾的动词,在加了ed(以不发音的e结尾的动词只加d)形成过去式和过去分词后,ed发/k/的音;而以浊辅音结尾的动词,在加了ed(以不发音的e结尾的动词只加d)形成过去式和过去分词后,ed发/k/的音;以t或d结尾的动词,在加了ed(以不发音的e结尾的动词只加d)形成过去式和过去分词后,此时ed才念/id/。 3)aching的音标应写作/eikiη/。

英语单词 sharp, dull, aching and cramping 有什么区别?

sharp:剧烈的,猛烈的疼痛dull:慢性的,不剧烈的,感觉不强烈的,隐约感觉到的,模糊的,不明显的疼痛aching:指持续、固定、并不厉害的疼痛、隐痛cramping:1. (肌肉)痉挛,痛性痉挛2. [常用复数] 急性腹痛,绞痛3. (经期)腹痛;(分娩时)阵痛4. [用复数] 月经;月经痛,痛经

aching painful hurt区别

aching侧重表面的,直观的疼痛painful侧重心灵,心理上的hurt的范畴比较宽的,一般的受伤都可以用,强调过程。

aching的意思

achingsoul受伤的灵魂1.withoutsufficientself-esteem,youhaveapainfulemptiness,a"holeinthesoul"achingtobefilled.缺乏足够的自尊,你就会产生痛楚的虚空――“灵魂中的空洞”渴求弥补。2.ohlordcanastonebeballastforanachingsoullearninghowtoknowyourmindnohidingnowonthewayback我期望能有块石头压住我受伤的灵魂让我在你面前不再颤抖也不用隐藏内心的恐

aching是什么意思

aching是痛的,疼痛的,心痛的意思。词组短语:aches and pains痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛stomach ache胃疼ache for想念,渴望tooth ache牙痛ache all over全身疼痛双语例句:He massaged the aching muscles in her feet.他给她按摩脚上疼痛的肌肉。I laid my aching head back on the pillow and closed my eyes.我又把阵阵疼痛的头靠在枕头上,闭上了眼。

Machine Gun (Live At Donington 1980) 歌词

歌曲名:Machine Gun (Live At Donington 1980)歌手:Saxon专辑:Wheels Of SteelRegina Spektor - MachineMy eyes are bi-focalMy hands are sub-jointedI live in the futureIn my pre-war apartmentAnd I count all my blessingsI have friends in high placesAnd I"m upgraded dailyAll my wires without tracesHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineI collect my momentsInto a cold respondenceWith a mightier powerWho just lacks my perspectivesAnd who lacks my organicsAnd who covets my defenseAnd I"m downloaded dailyI am part of a compositeHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineEverything"s providedConsummate consumerPart of worldly takingApart from worldly troublesLiving in your pre-war apartmentSoon to be your post-war apartmentAnd you live in the futureAnd the futureIt"s hereIt"s brightIt"s nowhttp://music.baidu.com/song/2849175

Machine Gun 歌词

歌曲名:Machine Gun歌手:Commodores专辑:The Very Best Of The CommodoresRegina Spektor - MachineMy eyes are bi-focalMy hands are sub-jointedI live in the futureIn my pre-war apartmentAnd I count all my blessingsI have friends in high placesAnd I"m upgraded dailyAll my wires without tracesHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineI collect my momentsInto a cold respondenceWith a mightier powerWho just lacks my perspectivesAnd who lacks my organicsAnd who covets my defenseAnd I"m downloaded dailyI am part of a compositeHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineEverything"s providedConsummate consumerPart of worldly takingApart from worldly troublesLiving in your pre-war apartmentSoon to be your post-war apartmentAnd you live in the futureAnd the futureIt"s hereIt"s brightIt"s nowhttp://music.baidu.com/song/1643810

Machine Gun 歌词

歌曲名:Machine Gun歌手:Jimi Hendrix专辑:Blue Wild Angel: Jimi Hendrix At The Isle Of WightRegina Spektor - MachineMy eyes are bi-focalMy hands are sub-jointedI live in the futureIn my pre-war apartmentAnd I count all my blessingsI have friends in high placesAnd I"m upgraded dailyAll my wires without tracesHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineI collect my momentsInto a cold respondenceWith a mightier powerWho just lacks my perspectivesAnd who lacks my organicsAnd who covets my defenseAnd I"m downloaded dailyI am part of a compositeHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineEverything"s providedConsummate consumerPart of worldly takingApart from worldly troublesLiving in your pre-war apartmentSoon to be your post-war apartmentAnd you live in the futureAnd the futureIt"s hereIt"s brightIt"s nowhttp://music.baidu.com/song/7514614

Machine Gun 歌词

歌曲名:Machine Gun歌手:Commodores专辑:True Funk [3 Cd Set]Regina Spektor - MachineMy eyes are bi-focalMy hands are sub-jointedI live in the futureIn my pre-war apartmentAnd I count all my blessingsI have friends in high placesAnd I"m upgraded dailyAll my wires without tracesHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineI collect my momentsInto a cold respondenceWith a mightier powerWho just lacks my perspectivesAnd who lacks my organicsAnd who covets my defenseAnd I"m downloaded dailyI am part of a compositeHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineEverything"s providedConsummate consumerPart of worldly takingApart from worldly troublesLiving in your pre-war apartmentSoon to be your post-war apartmentAnd you live in the futureAnd the futureIt"s hereIt"s brightIt"s nowhttp://music.baidu.com/song/9865114

Machine Gun 歌词

歌曲名:Machine Gun歌手:Commodores专辑:The Definitive CollectionRegina Spektor - MachineMy eyes are bi-focalMy hands are sub-jointedI live in the futureIn my pre-war apartmentAnd I count all my blessingsI have friends in high placesAnd I"m upgraded dailyAll my wires without tracesHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineI collect my momentsInto a cold respondenceWith a mightier powerWho just lacks my perspectivesAnd who lacks my organicsAnd who covets my defenseAnd I"m downloaded dailyI am part of a compositeHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineEverything"s providedConsummate consumerPart of worldly takingApart from worldly troublesLiving in your pre-war apartmentSoon to be your post-war apartmentAnd you live in the futureAnd the futureIt"s hereIt"s brightIt"s nowhttp://music.baidu.com/song/8551173

Machine Gun (Instrumental) 歌词

歌曲名:Machine Gun (Instrumental)歌手:The Commodores专辑:Boogie Nights / Music From The Original Motion PictureRegina Spektor - MachineMy eyes are bi-focalMy hands are sub-jointedI live in the futureIn my pre-war apartmentAnd I count all my blessingsI have friends in high placesAnd I"m upgraded dailyAll my wires without tracesHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineI collect my momentsInto a cold respondenceWith a mightier powerWho just lacks my perspectivesAnd who lacks my organicsAnd who covets my defenseAnd I"m downloaded dailyI am part of a compositeHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineEverything"s providedConsummate consumerPart of worldly takingApart from worldly troublesLiving in your pre-war apartmentSoon to be your post-war apartmentAnd you live in the futureAnd the futureIt"s hereIt"s brightIt"s nowhttp://music.baidu.com/song/2842815

Machine Gun 歌词

歌曲名:Machine Gun歌手:Commodores专辑:Lionel Richie - Defitive Collection (Deluxe Sound & Vision) - NtscRegina Spektor - MachineMy eyes are bi-focalMy hands are sub-jointedI live in the futureIn my pre-war apartmentAnd I count all my blessingsI have friends in high placesAnd I"m upgraded dailyAll my wires without tracesHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineI collect my momentsInto a cold respondenceWith a mightier powerWho just lacks my perspectivesAnd who lacks my organicsAnd who covets my defenseAnd I"m downloaded dailyI am part of a compositeHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked intoHooked into machineHooked into machineHooked into machineI"m hooked intoHooked into machineEverything"s providedConsummate consumerPart of worldly takingApart from worldly troublesLiving in your pre-war apartmentSoon to be your post-war apartmentAnd you live in the futureAnd the futureIt"s hereIt"s brightIt"s nowhttp://music.baidu.com/song/8269377

achinevements是什么意思

achievements[英][ət"ʃi:vmənts][美][ət"ʃi:vmənts]n.成绩; 成就( achievement的名词复数 ); 功绩; 达到; 双语例句 1The Conference will be a celebration of women"s achievements.该会议将成为对女性成就的一曲赞歌。2Even the best-intentioned leaders are so overworked in these lean times that your achievements may sometimes slip past them.即使最善意的领导在提交工作报告前也可能因为过度繁忙而忽略你的工作成绩。

china the USA Munich哪个不同类?

最后一个不一样,是城市 慕尼黑

Launching Campaign是什么意思

Launching Campaign的中文翻译_百度翻译Launching Campaign 开展活动

how to translate these two passages into chinese?

一个想用肉眼观察原子的人,就好比飞跃茫茫大海试图寻找一滴水.他所能看到的结果便是若干滴水汇聚为的海,而不可能看到其中的一滴水.造成交通事故的因素有很多.尽管交通法要求司机必须系安全带,但是人们并不照办.尽管许多人仍然公开的酒后驾车,但这方面的法律仍不具效力.最主要的因素超速驾驶,虽然限制超速的方法显而易见.最后,最严重的问题之一是警察和法官不能有效的执行现行法律.

aching legs还是ached legs

aching legs是正确的,意思是疼痛的双腿。ache变形容词是aching,意为“疼痛的,痛的”。ache这个词既可以是动词,也可以是名词。当其为动词时,它的意思是“疼痛;隐痛;渴望“,其第三人称单数是aches,现在分词是aching,过去式是ached,过去分词是ached。当其为名词时,它的意思是”(身体某部位的)疼痛“。例句:I must have slept in an awkward position─I"m aching all over.我肯定睡的姿势不舒适——我全身疼痛。近义词:painpain这个词既可以是名词,也可以是动词。当其为名词时,它的意思是“(身体上的)疼痛;痛苦;苦恼;烦恼;讨厌的人(或事);令人头痛的人(或事)“。当其为动词时,它的意思是”使痛苦;使苦恼“。例如:He felt a sharp pain in his knee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。Amy was deeply pained by the accusation.这一指控使艾米极为痛苦。

怎么样从bank of america 往 bank of china(中国银行) 汇款

知道BOC的routing number或者是swift number和收款人的账号即可。

Part I作文:Prospects of pricate cars in China

真即使假,假即使真,,哈哈

Prospects of pricate cars in China 什么意思

翻译:中国私人轿车的前景

chinese、puer、tea是什意思

正统中式茶

中国书画--英文翻译到底是Chinese Painting and Calligraphy还是Chinese Calligraphy and Painting ?

没区别中文的话词中两个并列成分之间不带连词的话有顺序讲究 比如“书画”而不说“画书”,“取纸笔来”而不说“取笔纸来”但是英语就不存在这个问题"pen and paper”"paper and pen"都表示“纸笔” 不用纠结这个问题英语爱词霸沙龙上看到的中国书画就翻译为 Calligraphy and Painting

中国书画--英文翻译到底是Chinese Painting and Calligraphy还是Chinese Calligraphy and Painting ?

没区别中文的话词中两个并列成分之间不带连词的话有顺序讲究比如“书画”而不说“画书”,“取纸笔来”而不说“取笔纸来”但是英语就不存在这个问题"penandpaper”"paperandpen"都表示“纸笔”不用纠结这个问题英语爱词霸沙龙上看到的中国书画就翻译为CalligraphyandPainting

chinese calligraphy 什么意思

中国书法的意思。

chinese calligraphy翻译

中国的书法艺术拥有悠久的历史,传承至今已有1000多年。书法可以被视作中国文化财富中一种独特的艺术形式。它代表了中华艺术。作为东方世界历史上最为古老的艺术形式,书法一直为人称颂。

中国书画--英文翻译到底是Chinese Painting and Calligraphy还是Chinese Calligraphy and Painting ?

没区别中文的话词中两个并列成分之间不带连词的话有顺序讲究比如“书画”而不说“画书”,“取纸笔来”而不说“取笔纸来”但是英语就不存在这个问题"penandpaper”"paperandpen"都表示“纸笔”不用纠结这个问题英语爱词霸沙龙上看到的中国书画就翻译为CalligraphyandPainting

Recommends watching the basketball 为什么要用watching?

这是根据动词recommend的常用表达来的,recommend后一般接动名词,不接不定式

Erhu什么(be)a什么(china)什么(乐器)用单词的正确形式?

Erhu is a Chinese traditional instrument. 二胡是中国传统乐器。

A report into unrest in China"s factories。。。。是什么意思啊

你好,懵懂小黑为你提供的该文来着外籍人士,评论对中国经济衰退的剖析,从广东失业率下降入手,加以扩展到中国失业效果,以此来提醒经济危机对中国的影响。希冀能帮得上你的忙。祝你演讲胜利呵。 The true impact of the recessiom on China A small article in Friday"s China Daily reported a startling number that revealed the true depths of China recession - giving investors pause for any near-term recovery in the country"s blistering economic growth of years past。 An estimated 600,000 migrant workers have left China"s southern Guangdong Province due to unemployment in 2008, the China Daily said。 Most of these people are migrant workers who left their farms for higher paying jobs in factories。 Now, Guangdong Province Vice Governor Huang Yunlong says that the financial crisis has brought Guangdong “the most difficult year after the 1998 Asian financial crisis,” as he was quoted in China Daily。 Notably, Guangdong has been at the forefront of China"s economic reform。 Since 1978, its annual GDP has surged by an average of 13。4%, which is 3。5 percentage points higher than the nation"s average。 The province now has more than 996,900 registered 。panies。 But just as the province became the crown jewel of economic reform, it could quickly turn into a hotbed of labor riots。 If so, the unrest could accelerate the trend of manufacturers moving to lower cost providers such as Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia - further undermining China"s ability to rebound。 Only a few days ago, Reuters reported that China could face “surging protests and riots in 2009 as rising unemployment stokes discontent” after an article appeared in the state-run Outlook Magazine, issued by the official Xinhua news agency。 This could be the tacit message from Beijing that it is bracing for major unemployment riots as tensions rise over diminishing jobs and pay checks。 The riots could result from a culture clash as seven million freshly graduated college students vie for factory jobs with an estimated 10 million rural migrant workers。 As we have seen in the past, China"s irons fist and systematic bribery have contributed to a sense of stability that has attracted one of the high rates of foreign direct investment in the world。 This valuable fa?ade could easily crumble in the wake of a widespread insurrection by the millions of unemployed。 So while investors who like China survey the landscape through the lens of the global recession, they should also be ready for a whack to their portfolio from the angry masses。 2011-10-24 10:45:00

chinese calendar的简写

in-the-chinese-calendar 在中国历法上 calendar [英][ˈkælɪndə(r)][美][ˈkæləndɚ] n. 日历; 历法; 日程表; (一年之中的)重大事件(或重要日期)一览表; vt. 把…记入日程表中; 把…列入表中; 为(文件。

china is calling (作文标题)是什么意思?要怎么写?

中国在呼唤、 下面是一篇可以选取的范文内容The Summer Palace This is a beautiful spot with exuberant(茂盛的) wood and grass at the foot of the West Hill in the western outskirts(郊区) of Beijing. From the Ming Dynasty on, many high-taste nobles built their private gardens in this place. In the Qing Dynasty perhaps because the Manchu aristocrats(贵族) who had just left their forests and grassland had not accommodated(适应) themselves to the environment of the palaces, they built great imperial gardens there. The Summer Palace that has survived calamities(灾难) in history is one of those architectural masterpieces. This is a marvellous conception of a paradise(天堂) on the earth: The Long Corridor and the Seventeen Arch Bridge are like ribbons. They frame the Kunming Lake and turn it into a beautiful picture. With the Buddha Fragrance Chamber on the Longevity Hill as the highlight, the lake and mountains become a lively whole. The West Hill and the pagoda(塔) on top of the Jade Spring Hill blot out the limit of the garden and fuse it into an open expense. Spring in the Summer Palace is merrily colourful, the summer is leisurely exuberant, the autumn sentimentally bright and winter sober, tranquil(宁静的) and clean. The beauty of the Summer Palace is kaleidoscopic(千变万化的). First you enter spacious courtyards. Their owners have long passed away, but the peonies(牡丹), crabapples and magnolias (木兰) that have survived them still beam in elegance. Walking out the grandiose imperial courtyards, through the Long Corridor while enjoying the misty lake, along the scarcely traversed West Dike(堤) and the ride in the forest, you suddenly spot the dream-like Jade Belt Bridge... With elapse of time those roaming around the Kunming Lake are no more imperial relatives or nobles, but the common people. The beauty of the Summer Palace, however, is timeless. Year after year people greet the spring with the willow branches at the Spring Discerning Pavilion, sink into meditation facing lotus in a kiosk of the Garden of Harmonious Delights, and whisper with the frosted leaves at the tranquil back hill... Rain or shine, the Summer Palace is always enchanting. The beauty of the Summer Palace is, of course, deliberated. The pavilions, kiosks, terraces, bridges, dikes, corridors are crystallisation of the thousand-year old Chinese landscape gardening. The scenic spots contain a nation?謘s profound philosophical and aesthetic tradition. The Summer Palace was not built for public benefit, but through the turbulent(动乱的) century, the Summer Palace has been displaying the height a civilisation once reached to people of different times and origins. On 2 December 1998 the Summer Palace was listed in the World Legacy(遗产) of United Nations. The council of the World Legacy remarked, Chinese imperial gardens with the Summer Palace as a representative is a convincing symbol of one of the great world civilisations. 你选择一部分简单的吧

朋友,请帮我以China is calling 为题,写80字的英语作文,顺便翻译一下

The Summer Palace This is a beautiful spot with exuberant(茂盛的) wood and grass at the foot of the West Hill in the western outskirts(郊区) of Beijing. From the Ming Dynasty on, many high-taste nobles built their private gardens in this place. In the Qing Dynasty perhaps because the Manchu aristocrats(贵族) who had just left their forests and grassland had not accommodated(适应) themselves to the environment of the palaces, they built great imperial gardens there. The Summer Palace that has survived calamities(灾难) in history is one of those architectural masterpieces. This is a marvellous conception of a paradise(天堂) on the earth: The Long Corridor and the Seventeen Arch Bridge are like ribbons. They frame the Kunming Lake and turn it into a beautiful picture. With the Buddha Fragrance Chamber on the Longevity Hill as the highlight, the lake and mountains become a lively whole. The West Hill and the pagoda(塔) on top of the Jade Spring Hill blot out the limit of the garden and fuse it into an open expense. Spring in the Summer Palace is merrily colourful, the summer is leisurely exuberant, the autumn sentimentally bright and winter sober, tranquil(宁静的) and clean. The beauty of the Summer Palace is kaleidoscopic(千变万化的). First you enter spacious courtyards. Their owners have long passed away, but the peonies(牡丹), crabapples and magnolias (木兰) that have survived them still beam in elegance. Walking out the grandiose imperial courtyards, through the Long Corridor while enjoying the misty lake, along the scarcely traversed West Dike(堤) and the ride in the forest, you suddenly spot the dream-like Jade Belt Bridge... With elapse of time those roaming around the Kunming Lake are no more imperial relatives or nobles, but the common people. The beauty of the Summer Palace, however, is timeless. Year after year people greet the spring with the willow branches at the Spring Discerning Pavilion, sink into meditation facing lotus in a kiosk of the Garden of Harmonious Delights, and whisper with the frosted leaves at the tranquil back hill... Rain or shine, the Summer Palace is always enchanting. The beauty of the Summer Palace is, of course, deliberated. The pavilions, kiosks, terraces, bridges, dikes, corridors are crystallisation of the thousand-year old Chinese landscape gardening. The scenic spots contain a nation?謘s profound philosophical and aesthetic tradition. The Summer Palace was not built for public benefit, but through the turbulent(动乱的) century, the Summer Palace has been displaying the height a civilisation once reached to people of different times and origins. On 2 December 1998 the Summer Palace was listed in the World Legacy(遗产) of United Nations. The council of the World Legacy remarked, Chinese imperial gardens with the Summer Palace as a representative is a convincing symbol of one of the great world civilisations. 你选择一部分简单的吧

calculation machine与calculator的区别

calculation machine1.That calculating machine can be likened to a human brain.那台计算器好比人脑.2.The modern electronic computer has been developed from the simpler calculating machine.现代的电子计算...

calculation machine与calculator的区别

前者更专业

quartus ii, 破解失败,运行程序总报错“specified license is not valid for this machine”

你的LICENSE打开看看!实在不行就到网上下载一个注册机!

ACCIDENTAL INCEST FILIAL CANNIBALISM AND OTHER PECULIAR ENCOUNTERS IN LATE IMPERIAL CHINESE LITERA

Jade Horse and the Historical and Cultural Implication of “Journey to Annam”---Concerning the other critical elements and descriptions in the story “Journey to Annam” is the third story in Zhaoshibei, written by the Master of Zhuoxuan Pavilion酌玄亭主人 in early Qing. It is about the downfall of an official family(Hu family) in Guangxi and the loss and gain of a merchant family(Du Jingshan"s family), connected by the exchange of a jade horse and thirty spans scarlet velvet in Annam. Special researches about it were rare. However, Tina Lu"s book Accidental Incest contributes the whole Chapter Four “Exchange Across Borders” to it and her analysis is thought provoking. She raised many enlightening questions that she had reached no definite answers. Considering the most common narrative strategy in Huaben, that is the karmic retribution, Lu says: “A story all about what lies beyond the borders makes the peculiar choice to conclude with an entirely enclosed narrative about the connection between the state sphere and the domestic sphere: no outside forces contribute to the death of the young lecher(Hu Yanei) or to the fall of his father(Hu Commissioner). Everything necessary to their destruction lies within their own four walls.” Then what causes the downfall of the family? “If the pacification commissioner and his family can be punished without Du Jingshan"s travels to Annam, then why did those travels have to take place at all?” Why a jade horse? It"s tempting to simply adjust it to the notion “being restless and whimsical like a monkey or a horse”(心猿意马) that does appear in the text: the mind unbridled like a horse or a monkey, young man gets lost in desire all the time(意马心猿拴不住,郎君年少总情迷). However, despite the “give the show(horse feet) away”(露出马脚), even the horse he rode on to run away does not really fit into the notion of an unbridled horse(a metaphor for a restless mind). “Get off the horse! How could you a barbarian ride on my horse from Annam!”(“快下马来!俺安南国的马,可是你蛮子偷来骑得的么!”) The horse was stolen from an Annamese and he couldn"t control it. He was scolded as a barbarian(蛮子) because he tried to ride on it. The live horse here is obviously a counterpart or even a metaphor of the jade horse, both belong to Annam. What authorizes the Annamese to call Hu Yanei a babarian(蛮子)? He does not condemn him of stealing his horse, but satires him of being a barbarian who cannot ride on an Annam horse. What"s his value system revealed in this scene? Why does the author put the plot like this? It certainly has something to do with the other aspects of Annam ethnography described in the story and they together show the author"s value for the writing of the story. I will talk about it later but first of all we have to define the Jade Horse and look into the issue why it has to be a jade horse to be traded for the velvet. Jade horse appeared in history beginning at Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin time, it had the flat appearance and symbolized the character of courtier(“臣”). In Han Dynasty, it took on the design of an immortal riding on it and became three-dimensional. In Tang, it was still in the shape of a standing horse. But after Song and Yuan, the image of a lying horse became common and when it was shaped as a standing horse, it was not a normal horse but a monster that has the shape of a horse. Considering that in Ming, lying horse is the fitted image of a jade horse, we are supposed to give the jade horse in the story an appearance of a lying horse if it is a common object made at the time. But judging by the description in the story, the jade horse is related to an immortal who rides on it, so it should have the shape of a standing horse ready for someone to ride on. However, it is also described as a paperweight through Zhu Chunhui"s eyes, in this sense, it should better be a lying horse or a standing horse with a pedestal. Combining these, I would assume the jade horse in the story to be a standing horse with a pedestal like the jade horse in the story in Record of Anecdotes(《闻奇录》) written in the Five Dynasties. In the story, a little jade horse was found underground who could shout like a real horse by Shen Fushi(沈傅师) , a Suzhounese who was proficient in calligraphy. It was fed on cinnabar and could produce shit. The Summery of Palacehall Xuan (《宣室志》) quoted by Extensive Records of the Taiping Era(《太平广记》) Volume 401 also has the story that an official Shen Youzhi(沈攸之)"s wife had a little jade horse tied up by a green rope, it could turn into a real white horse and run away in the night and then come back in the morning. Shen Youzhi was also a Jiangnanese who was a senior general in Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasties. He led the insurrection in 477 AD. against Xiao Daocheng(萧道成), who usurped the throne of Song Dynasty. The insurrection failed and Shen hanged himself with his third son in the woods in Huarong Realm(华容界). In Huang Xiucai story in Lasting Words to Awaken the World(《醒世恒言》), which was written in Late Ming, earlier than the time “Journey to Annam” was written, before the downfall of the Ming Dynasty, the jade horse played the role of a supernatural power that related to Daoism and Buddhism, which saved the love of Huang Shun and Han Yu"e. The story had its origin in Tang Romance with the main character Huangshun(a real man in history) coming from Yangzhou, which endowed historical and cultural meaning to it, indicating the author"s intention of rewriting it into a huaben. We are also certain that the jade horse was a standing one because the original story was from Tang Romances. As to “Journey to Annam” story, from the description and the notion that it is an antique, it could be a standing horse that dates back to Tang. Annam got its own independence only at the end of Tang, before which time it had been under the reign of China for nearly a thousand years. In this case, the jade horse is a representative of the traditional Chinese culture. This notion is implicit in this text but is revealed in many layers as sarcasm maybe due to the early Qing censorship. So there are two important aspects concerning history and culture of the jade horse that cannot be ignored in this story, which are actually explicit in the text. First, jade horse is an antique. It is not merely some kind of ordinary paperweight but an antique that bear some history before it was sent to Hu Commissioner, some history concerning Annam"s history and culture, even relating to Li Jili(黎季犁). He should have been a prime minister of Annam. He once usurped the throne of the king and then was defeated by the Chinese and was taken to China as a captive. His heir, the Manager Li is dealing with Chinese merchants at the time, whom Zhu Chunhui thought would know how to get the prohibited scarlet velvet. But instead Li warned Du Jingshan of the difficulty of getting the velvet, the argument that “the adventure abetted by Master Li returns the jade horse to the very family from whom his own had taken it” by Lu is problematic because Master Li didn"t urged him on pursuing the velvet but warned him not even to try it and it was on the journey to Nituo Mountain to ask the returning of the silver that has been “robbed” that Du Jingshan run into the Zhuzhu family. In this sense, even political retribution is not the major problem in this story, it must have something to do with the encounter by Du Jingshan of Chinese culture with the Annamese culture, which is not only on the layer of present but relating to history. Second, it has magic power and some immortal is connected to it in the eyes of the old lady from Zhuzhu family. It"s way more than a dead object but something that has a live and immortal spirit, which certainly has something to do with culture and religion. An immortal is coming to ride on it every night and Hu Yanei is certainly not the right one to be its master, neither is his father who owns it before it is thrown to Fenggu by Hu Yanei. The downfall of the Hu family In addition to the calling of Hu Yanei a Manzi(蛮子) by an Annamese, Dujingshan calls Hu Commisioner a Manniu(蛮牛) when he told Zhu Chunhui about his mission assigned by him of getting thirty spans scarlet vevelt. When he was in China, he didn"t call him like that. It seemed that after he came to Annam, he realized this fact better. Even as the Manager Li is a manager himself, he doesn"t want to be called a Dianguan. Why is that? What is the naming system like in Annam? It seems that though they have no such courtesy like the one in China, their own naming system is still strict itself. To Hu Commissioner, the jade horse is a present from the King of Annam. He shouldn"t have given it to his son. Despite his ignorance of its historical and cultural value, he didn"t even treat it as a political object. To him, it could only be an ordinary paperweight like in the eyes of Zhu Chunhui. If it was an ordinary object, then why Du Jingshan said “This is an antique” when he first saw it? It is almost obvious here that the jade horse has something to do with the new cultural authority of Manchu government and the downfall of the Han Culture. In Han ethnics, even a merchant could recognize an antique, but the value of it has greatly downgraded so it could not be sold or be valuable enough to cause great trouble to Du even though he got it illegally. One could imagine if it were a literatus to have it, it would not be treated so casually, especially after it was recognized as an antique. To get the pretty Fenggu, Hu Yanei tried to use the pearl as a false evidence of robbing or stealing on the part of Du Jingshan to have him arrested or even killed, not the jade horse. But it was denied by Hu Commissioner because he didn"t want to risk to lose his position. Why wasn"t the jade horse mentioned at all? It was a present from the King of Annam, how could Hu commissioner not treasure it or at least want to keep it at all? He didn"t care about the losing of the jade horse but was only disturbed by the losing of the pearl. To go even further, he lost the chance to use the jade horse as false evidence of some wrongdoing on Du because of his poor knowledge of history and culture. How could an official raised by imperial examination(科举) so ignorant of political, historical and cultural value? Comparing his reaction to the Zhuzhu family"s reaction, why is the jade horse so precious in Annam and so worthless in China? Yet it turned out in the story that the jade horse became the critical thing to absolve Du from the crisis and it"s like the politic of Annam is the fair judge of the lawsuit never taken to court. This could only happen when the lawsuit was looked over through the so-called trade of the jade horse and the scarlet velvet, which is not a trade in economic sense or even a political one because there is no direct political relationship between Hu and Zhuzhu family. Only cultural comparison between them is obvious. The only resolution to why the Hu family"s downfall was caused by no external forces is their ignorance of the cultural tradition and the failure of nurturing the heir according to the scholarship tradition. When an official care only about gathering money but pay no attention to the nurturing of the heir, his family is bound to fall. It showed the worry of the literati about the downgrade of culture due to the national regime transformation from Han to Manchu. Because of the ignorance of the jade horse, even his intention of getting profit by punishing Du will fail at the end. Obviously his plan was that Du wouldn"t be able to get the scarlet velvet on time and he could get his property as a punishment for that. Instead, he got the scarlet velvet that he couldn"t sell to get silver, so it is actually worthless. That"s why neither the velvet Hu got from Du nor the one Du kept was mentioned anymore. It is obvious that Hu was punished in failing in the revenge because his ignorance of the value of the jade horse, which represents his ignorance of history and culture. Du Jingshan and Fenggu"s loss and gain Lu says: “The horse might change hands, but ultimately its return to where it belongs will right other wrongs too, whether personal or political, but perhaps not before Fenggu and Du Jingshan suffer unduly.” But did they really suffer unduly? If Du Jingshan"s gaining the Pearl by grasping the hat of the Hu Yanei can be seen as unintentional, Fenggu"s keeping the jade horse should be seen as a wrongdoing at any rate. If she only got a handkerchief, she would have thrown it back or simply discarded it. From “Papaya” in “The Songs of Wei” (《卫风·木瓜》) to “There is linen on the hill” in “The Songs of Wang”(《王风·丘中有麻》) and “The woman says that the cocks crow” (《女曰鸡鸣》) in The Book of Songs, jade was seen as a token of love between unmarried young lovers. When it came to an illegal extramarital affair, most of the time cloth was taken as a keepsake, which bears erotic meaning. Because of this, the jade horse was tied to a handkerchief. One simply couldn"t throw a single jade horse or jade whatever to a woman to flirt with her. Even despite the political and historical token of it, the jade horse as a token of love bear some cultural meaning itself, representing controllable and mediate love, which here in the story carry a voyeur"s desire instead. In the story of Huang Xiucai, a jade horse is not only a token of love but actually saved the love. Being a lovelace, Hu Yanei threw the jade horse to Fenggu and specially reminded her that it was a jade horse, meaning it was worthier than the handkerchief, representing he tried to use it as a commodity with commercial value to get women. He was totally ignorant of its cultural meaning even as a token of love. So the ignorance of the cultural value of it was showed on Hu family"s side by Hu Yanei in addition to Hu Commissioner. As a counterpart, Du Jingshan treated it in a peculiar way. After pointing out it was an antique, he

China"s Cabinet是什么意思??

中国政府,中式内阁。

英语的白菜为什么叫china cabbage 呢

白菜Chinese cabbage白菜[bái cài]1[Chinese cabbage] 青菜(小白菜) (Brassica pekinensis )和白菜(大白菜)( B.chinensis )的任何一种,广泛用作蔬菜,大白菜的叶宽,形成伸长而淡绿色的紧密头,小白菜的叶深绿色,形成疏松的牛皮菜状的头

they want to treat english teachers as chinese personal aka as slaves 什么意思

意思是他们想把英语教师当作在中国的个人奴隶的代号。重点词汇和词组:treat as 当做; 看成; 把...看作...; 当; [例句]Following is a list of warnings that you might want to treat as errors.下面列出了可能要视为错误的警告。slave n. 奴隶; …。的奴隶,耽迷于…的人; 奴隶般受控的人,苦工; [机] 从动装置; vi. 奴隶般地工作,做苦工; 买卖奴隶,运输奴隶; [例句]The state of Liberia was formed a century and a half ago by freed slaves from the United States.150年前,从美国获得了自由归来的奴隶建立了利比里亚。personal adj. 个人的,私人的; 身体的; 亲自的; 人身攻击的; n. (报刊上的) 人事栏,分类人事广告版; 人称代名词; 关于个人的简讯; [例句]He learned this lesson the hard way — from his own personal experience.吃一堑长一智,他这个教训来之不易——是从他自己的亲身经历中得来的。

china is calling (作文标题)是什么意思?要怎么写?

中国在呼唤、 下面是一篇可以选取的范文内容The Summer Palace This is a beautiful spot with exuberant(茂盛的) wood and grass at the foot of the West Hill in the western outskirts(郊区) of Beijing. From the Ming Dynasty on, many high-taste nobles built their private gardens in this place. In the Qing Dynasty perhaps because the Manchu aristocrats(贵族) who had just left their forests and grassland had not accommodated(适应) themselves to the environment of the palaces, they built great imperial gardens there. The Summer Palace that has survived calamities(灾难) in history is one of those architectural masterpieces. This is a marvellous conception of a paradise(天堂) on the earth: The Long Corridor and the Seventeen Arch Bridge are like ribbons. They frame the Kunming Lake and turn it into a beautiful picture. With the Buddha Fragrance Chamber on the Longevity Hill as the highlight, the lake and mountains become a lively whole. The West Hill and the pagoda(塔) on top of the Jade Spring Hill blot out the limit of the garden and fuse it into an open expense. Spring in the Summer Palace is merrily colourful, the summer is leisurely exuberant, the autumn sentimentally bright and winter sober, tranquil(宁静的) and clean. The beauty of the Summer Palace is kaleidoscopic(千变万化的). First you enter spacious courtyards. Their owners have long passed away, but the peonies(牡丹), crabapples and magnolias (木兰) that have survived them still beam in elegance. Walking out the grandiose imperial courtyards, through the Long Corridor while enjoying the misty lake, along the scarcely traversed West Dike(堤) and the ride in the forest, you suddenly spot the dream-like Jade Belt Bridge... With elapse of time those roaming around the Kunming Lake are no more imperial relatives or nobles, but the common people. The beauty of the Summer Palace, however, is timeless. Year after year people greet the spring with the willow branches at the Spring Discerning Pavilion, sink into meditation facing lotus in a kiosk of the Garden of Harmonious Delights, and whisper with the frosted leaves at the tranquil back hill... Rain or shine, the Summer Palace is always enchanting. The beauty of the Summer Palace is, of course, deliberated. The pavilions, kiosks, terraces, bridges, dikes, corridors are crystallisation of the thousand-year old Chinese landscape gardening. The scenic spots contain a nation?謘s profound philosophical and aesthetic tradition. The Summer Palace was not built for public benefit, but through the turbulent(动乱的) century, the Summer Palace has been displaying the height a civilisation once reached to people of different times and origins. On 2 December 1998 the Summer Palace was listed in the World Legacy(遗产) of United Nations. The council of the World Legacy remarked, Chinese imperial gardens with the Summer Palace as a representative is a convincing symbol of one of the great world civilisations. 你选择一部分简单的吧

朋友,请帮我以China is calling 为题,写80字的英语作文,顺便翻译一下

The Summer Palace This is a beautiful spot with exuberant(茂盛的) wood and grass at the foot of the West Hill in the western outskirts(郊区) of Beijing. From the Ming Dynasty on, many high-taste nobles built their private gardens in this place. In the Qing Dynasty perhaps because the Manchu aristocrats(贵族) who had just left their forests and grassland had not accommodated(适应) themselves to the environment of the palaces, they built great imperial gardens there. The Summer Palace that has survived calamities(灾难) in history is one of those architectural masterpieces. This is a marvellous conception of a paradise(天堂) on the earth: The Long Corridor and the Seventeen Arch Bridge are like ribbons. They frame the Kunming Lake and turn it into a beautiful picture. With the Buddha Fragrance Chamber on the Longevity Hill as the highlight, the lake and mountains become a lively whole. The West Hill and the pagoda(塔) on top of the Jade Spring Hill blot out the limit of the garden and fuse it into an open expense. Spring in the Summer Palace is merrily colourful, the summer is leisurely exuberant, the autumn sentimentally bright and winter sober, tranquil(宁静的) and clean. The beauty of the Summer Palace is kaleidoscopic(千变万化的). First you enter spacious courtyards. Their owners have long passed away, but the peonies(牡丹), crabapples and magnolias (木兰) that have survived them still beam in elegance. Walking out the grandiose imperial courtyards, through the Long Corridor while enjoying the misty lake, along the scarcely traversed West Dike(堤) and the ride in the forest, you suddenly spot the dream-like Jade Belt Bridge... With elapse of time those roaming around the Kunming Lake are no more imperial relatives or nobles, but the common people. The beauty of the Summer Palace, however, is timeless. Year after year people greet the spring with the willow branches at the Spring Discerning Pavilion, sink into meditation facing lotus in a kiosk of the Garden of Harmonious Delights, and whisper with the frosted leaves at the tranquil back hill... Rain or shine, the Summer Palace is always enchanting. The beauty of the Summer Palace is, of course, deliberated. The pavilions, kiosks, terraces, bridges, dikes, corridors are crystallisation of the thousand-year old Chinese landscape gardening. The scenic spots contain a nation?謘s profound philosophical and aesthetic tradition. The Summer Palace was not built for public benefit, but through the turbulent(动乱的) century, the Summer Palace has been displaying the height a civilisation once reached to people of different times and origins. On 2 December 1998 the Summer Palace was listed in the World Legacy(遗产) of United Nations. The council of the World Legacy remarked, Chinese imperial gardens with the Summer Palace as a representative is a convincing symbol of one of the great world civilisations. 你选择一部分简单的吧

CAAC(Civil Aviation Administration of China); (Civil Aviation Authority of China)是什么意思?

CAAC(Civil Aviation Administration of China); (Civil Aviation Authority of C全部释义和例句>> CAAC(中国民用航空总局(C);民航局

CAAC(Civil Aviation Administration of China); CIAA(Civil Authority of China)是什么意思啊??

同学你好,很高兴为您解答!  CAAC(Civil Aviation Administration of China); CIAA(Civil Aviation Authority of China),您说的这个英文词语在CMA的考试中比较常见,学会这个词语对考取英文CMA资格证书特别有帮助。这个词语的汉语意思是:中国民航。  希望高顿网校的回答能帮助您解决问题,更多CMA的相关问题欢迎提交给高顿企业知道。高顿祝您生活愉快!

Marching On 的歌词(在线等)

For those days we felt like a mistake, Those times when love"s what you hate Somehow We keep marchin" on For those nights that i couldn"t be there, I"ve made it harder to know that you know That somehow We"ll keep movin" on There"s so many wars we fought There"s so many things we"re not But with what we have I promise you that We"re marchin" on We"re marchin" on For all of the plans we made There isn"t a flag I"d wave Don"t care where we"ve been I"d sink us to swim We"re marchin" on We"re marchin" on For those doubts that swirl all around us For those lives that tear at the seams We know Were not what we"ve seen Oh For this dance we move with each other There ain"t no other step Than one foot Right in front of the other Oh There"s so many wars we fought There"s so many things we"re not But with what we have I promise you that We"re marchin" on We"re marchin" on For all of the plans we made There isn"t a flag I"d wave Don"t care where we"ve been I"d sink us to swim We"re marchin" on We"re marchin" on Right Right Right Right Left Right Right Right Right Left Right Right Right Marchin" On We"ll have the days we break And we"ll have the scars to prove it We"ll have the bomb that we saved And we"ll have the heart Not to lose it For all of the times we fought For all of the things I"m not Oh! You put one foot in front of the other We go where we go we"re marchin" on Marchin" on There"s so many wars we fought There"s so many things we"re not But with what we have I promise you that We"re marchin" on We"re marchin" on Right Right Right Right Left Right Right Right Right Left Marchin" On Marchin" on

today in what"s trending in china什么意思

today in what"s trending in china今天在中国的趋势

today in what"s trending in china什么意思

today in what"s trending in china今天在中国的趋势today 现在; 现今; (在)今天; 现代,当代举例一:I might today hesitate to turn in a burglar.现在让我把入室窃贼送交警方,我可能会有所顾虑。举例二:The court is expected to pass sentence later today.预计法院今天晚些时候会宣布判决。举例三:Japan"s Prime Minister-designate is completing his Cabinet today.日本的当选首相今日将完成组阁。

trending news什么意思!?china daily上的一个专题!是趋势新闻?有这个说法吗

那个是中国日报的一个热点新闻

British、Thai和Chinese的有复数形式么?是什么?

你好!第一个和第三个无。第二个有打字不易,采纳哦!

wending machine怎么读

英文原文:wending machine英式音标:wending [məˈʃiːn] 美式音标:wending [məˈʃin]

designed by Apple in California assembled in Chin

看设置-通用-关于本级

Even in china today,most 16_(ability)teenagers语法

1.disabled 2.their 3.but 4.so 5.independently 6.are asked 7.as 8.lose 9.What 10.the

—China develops so fast. —That"s true. It ______ a lot already. A.changes B.changed C.

D 动词的时态。句意:—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以,判定为现在完成时。故选D。

china surge fuels fears of overheating这个句子怎么翻译?最好是能告诉我出自哪里。谢谢。

http://www.buzzle.com/chapters/archives-223.asp(出处)中国的经济过热的激增的燃料恐惧

中国移动是不是CHINA BABIBABALE?

同一栋肯定不是你说的这个呀,而具体是什么我也不是很清楚。

Can"t resolve babel"这是什么原.来自react-china

Can"t resolve babel"无法解决杂声你好遇到这种情况,首先检查dom有没有渲染出来如果一个dom都没有,那你的代码入口处存在问题npm i --save-dev babel-loader希望对你有帮助

have a chinaman"s chance是什么意思~

有一个中国人的机会?特别解释下那个chinaman 今天有媒体报道称: “150多年前,第一批华人去美国加利福尼亚淘金,希望能够一朝致富。但现实是:他们住在简陋的房舍里;他们被白人称为“Chinaman”。在英文里,用“Chinaman”称呼中国人与用“Negroes”(黑鬼)称呼黑人意味相同,含有轻蔑、种族歧视的意思。 但在温布利大师赛1/8决赛后,拥有赛事直播权的英国BBC在题为《状态奇佳的丁战胜艾伯顿》的报道中对丁俊晖使用了“Chinaman”的称呼。随后,不少在英国的中国留学生表示出对BBC的不满和抗议。迫于压力,BBC次日就把文章中的“Chinaman”换成了“Chinese player”(中国球员)。并且为每一个给BBC提交抗议信件的人都回复了一封道歉邮件,为文章中的过失表示深深的歉意。” 看来事实的确如此。然而我用电脑桌面上的金山词霸解释“Chinaman”,显示的释意为“中国人、华人”,解释“Negroes”, 释意为“黑人”。 建议哪一位爱国的英语专家,将国外对中国人侮辱的词汇进行汇总,杜绝一些不明就里的同胞在自己挨骂时还不知道,或者干脆自我介绍为“Chinaman”。

machine.threads,中文是什么意思?

机器线程,,,

中国国珠算学会英文为什么用汉语拼音?简称:CZSA,而不是THE CHINESE Abacus ASS0CIATI0N,简称CAA。

有些中文形成的英语在英语中的地位正在提高或变化,如功夫Kung Fu、豆腐toufu都直接用拟音了。

关于Coaching的一些反思

前言 在此次D88 toastmaster西安峰会上,我有幸聆听了高琳博士关于《教练和教练式的领导》的分享,让我对以往作为一名academic coach的工作有了一些新的反思和启发。 2009年,我曾是一名校区的英文老师,2000-2001年开始在校区从事一些学术管理的工作,再到2011-2014年这三年,在总部合作中心管理部进行学术督导(academic coaching)的工作。从最初第一年的新鲜劲,到第二年的游刃有余和带新人,再到第三年的倦怠期和瓶颈期,如果当时有人给我讲讲什么是真正的教练之道,也许我这份coaching的工作可以做的更好和更久。 Q: 什么是教练(coaching)? 教练不是光给建议的,而是善于倾听和提问; 教练不要光看往经历,而是以未来行动作为导向; 教练不是训话的,而是与被教练者进行合作对话; 教练不是救世主,而是相信被教练者有能力改变。 反思 在以往的督导工作中,自己往往会认为校区有太多的问题需要解决和改进了,在倾听时,明显缺乏耐心;即使听了,也认为校区的主观因素太多,真正改进的决心不够大,所以每次去校区拜访时,总会遇到同样或类似的问题,因此自己经常也会叹息:又是老生常谈的问题!久而久之,自己的成就感越来越低,工作也就变得越来越没意思了。 虽然自己在给校区建议的时候,也会尝试用提问的方式,去启发校区学术管理者的思考,但明显不够到位,且有时会训斥一些做得不好的学术管理者,明显没有做到合作型对话,往往在我离开之后,学术管理者又恢复原样; 此外,自己对于曾经做得不好的管理者,往往会带“有色眼镜”看待他们,用他们以往的经历,认定他们即使有改善,也很难真正改变。 Q: 那什么是教练式领导呢? 说的直白一点,就是不要用表面的行为来判断一个人,而应该了解他行为背后的动机,特性和价值观等,来对其进行引导,帮助他成长和进步。大家也可以参考一下弗洛伊德著名的冰山理论。反思 其实以前经常会用马斯洛需求层次理论来帮助学术管理者分析自己,但不够深入,只是停留在表面对于这个理论的介绍而已。不过,个人感觉这两个理论多少还是有些关联的。 Q:那么应该如何进行教练式的领导呢? 高琳博士给出了四个步骤: 1,建立亲和 建立亲和最大的关键点就是 放下“偏见(judgemental)” !从小到大,我们一直都是在被批判的声音中长大的,所以不知不觉中,我们也爱上了批判别人,这是建立亲和的大忌。 2,倾听提问 大多数人应该都知道一般提问的方式无非是5W1H,即:who(谁),where(哪里),what(什么), why(为什么)和how(怎么),而最常用的也是最后三个,what,why和how。 而这些问题中, 最需要引起我们关注的就是who(我们是谁,想成为什么样的人?)和why(为什么?)。 大家可以参考下图,进行层次型的提问: 3,探索目标 可以根据SMART原则设定目标: 4,行动计划 找到目标后,就要有具体的计划(action plan)了,否则就是纸上谈兵。而且要时不时对照着目标来看自己的计划是否与之匹配,另外注意一点是,此时最容易犯的就是拖延症(procastination)了! 因为当我们有了明确计划后,我们也知道这些事情很重要,却往往拖着不付诸行动,事后又异常内疚。​反思 以前在做督导时,也知道先要跟校区建立好亲和,方便开展接下来的工作。指导工作时,更多是从what,why和how三点进行展开,并没有涉及到太多的who;设定目标时也知道SMART原则,但是在后续追踪校区的action plan的时候不是特别严格,往往很多工作执行不下去,自然有时效果就不会太好了。 而且我是一个不爱做计划的人,比较随性,喜欢在脑子里大致想想需要做的事情,然后根据自己的心情进行发挥。有时心情好,可以顿时效率大增,把好几项重要的事情统统提前完成;但是心情不好时,这拖延的毛病厉害着呢! 比如,拿用秀米排版举例,我迟迟不愿意用,嫌麻烦呢。这不,今天终于尝试了一把,倒腾明白了,觉得比我之前的排版好看太多了:) 以上是我的些许反思 供君参考 欢迎留言 谢谢!

i remember you mentioned wanting to travel in china 中为什么是want的现在分层

mention 是及物动词,后面加名词/代词/动名词做其宾语。有搭配 mention doing sth 提到做某事,所以使用 wanting

“The story mentioned in the book is about China.” 其中“mentioned in the book”是什么成分?

是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动。希望能帮到你,祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O有不明白的请继续追问(*^__^*)

春节用英语怎么说?Chinese New Year?还是Spring Frestival?

元旦New Year"s Day春节Spring Festival注意大小写
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