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被肠炎折磨的安倍可能有救了,浙大学者发现血管生成素可阻止肠炎

2023-06-11 09:24:48
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近日,浙江大学医学院、良渚实验室(系统医学与精准诊治浙江省实验室) 许正平 / 盛静浩 课题组在国际胃肠病领域顶尖学术期刊 GUT 杂志在线发表了题为:Angiogenin Maintains Gut Microbe Homeostasis by Balancing α-Proteobacteria and Lachnospiraceae 的研究论文。

该研究利用临床样本、血管生成素(angiogenin,ANG)基因缺失小鼠和多种肠炎模型证明 肠道分泌的ANG通过差异调控α变形菌纲 ( α-Proteobacteria ) 和毛螺菌科 ( Lachnospiraceae ) 的生长而维持肠道微生态平衡; Ang1 缺失导致肠道菌群紊乱,促进小鼠肠炎进展。

生活中每个人都有过肚子疼、拉肚子、没有食欲等类似经历,让人真切体会到肠道不适的感受,并希望拥有一个 健康 肠道。不幸的是,一种 叫炎症性肠病 (inflammatory bowel disease,IBD)的消化道疾病发病率在我国正逐年提高,它的特征是消化道慢性炎症,临床表现为反复发作的腹泻、腹痛、便血等,而且随着病情的逐步进展,IBD 患者会出现消化道的结构和功能障碍,严重损害患者及其家属的生活质量,被称为“绿色癌症”。

目前认为,遗传易感基因和多种环境因子共同导致了IBD的发生,但具体发病机制仍不明了。为深入了解IBD的发病机制,寻找IBD的预防、诊断和有效治疗途径,各国研究人员正从多个角度进行 探索 ,已有许多研究证明肠道菌群在IBD发生发展中起到重要作用。

肠道菌群 是指定植于人体消化道内的所有细菌。虽然我们常常忽略肠道菌群的存在,但实际上它们对机体 健康 起到了非常重要的作用。肠道菌群是一个多元化和充满活力的细菌群落,研究显示一个 健康 成年肠道菌群有1000种以上,总数量多达约4×10E13个,与人体细胞数量相当。

种类繁多的肠道菌群组成一个庞大而复杂的微生态系统,具有帮助消化、促进肠道细胞分化、保护宿主免受病原体侵染、刺激和调节免疫系统等诸多功能,被认为是一个“隐藏的器官”。但是,在内外因素的影响下,肠道菌群可能出现结构和/或功能失调,紊乱的肠道菌群会诱发多种疾病。

肠道会分泌一类具有抗菌活性的小分子蛋白,即 抗菌肽 (antimicrobial peptides,AMPs),它们主要是由肠道潘氏细胞和肠上皮细胞分泌,种类繁多,具有广谱的抗细菌、真菌和病毒活性。目前发现的肠道抗菌肽包括防御素家族、组织蛋白酶抑制素、再生胰岛衍生蛋白家族、核糖核酸酶家族、溶菌酶家族等。

临床检测和实验室研究表明, 抗菌肽表达异常与IBD的发生发展密切相关 。然而,目前对抗菌肽“个性化”的体内抗菌作用缺乏研究,也尚未建立抗菌肽调节的特定菌群与IBD的关联。因此,深入而精细地 探索 抗菌肽-细菌-IBD的相互作用并阐明其调控机制,可能为IBD的诊治提供新的路径。

许正平/盛静浩课题组利用临床样本、血管生成素(angiogenin,ANG)基因缺失小鼠和多种肠炎模型证明肠道分泌的ANG通过差异调控α变形菌纲(α-Proteobacteria)和毛螺菌科(Lachnospiraceae)的生长而维持肠道微生态平衡;Ang1缺失导致肠道菌群紊乱,促进小鼠肠炎进展。

该研究团队发现, 健康 肠道可向肠腔中分泌适量的ANG蛋白,而IBD患者ANG的含量只有约正常人的一半 。为了回答ANG分泌不足是否与IBD发生发展相关,他们对 Ang1 基因缺失小鼠和野生型小鼠进行肠炎诱导,发现 Ang1 缺失小鼠肠炎症状显著加重。

进一步,他们把 Ang1 基因缺失小鼠的粪便转移到野生型小鼠肠道中,发现后者的肠炎症状也明显加重,以上证据提示 ANG可以通过调节肠道菌群而影响IBD进程

然后,利用高通量测序技术,他们发现 Ang1 缺失小鼠肠道菌群变化显著,主要特征为α变形菌纲增多和毛螺菌科减少。更有意义的是,他们通过细菌培养与鉴定技术,筛选到了受ANG调控的菌种,分别为属于α变形菌纲的缺陷短波单胞菌(B. diminuta)和少动鞘氨醇单胞菌(S. paucimobilis),属于毛螺菌科的 Anaerostipes sp. 和 Blautia sp. ,并且在小鼠模型上证实前者具有促进肠炎的作用,而后者恰恰相反,可以抑制肠炎发生。

以上结果提示 这些差异菌种可作为临床诊断IBD的指标,且两个毛螺菌科菌株具有预防或治疗IBD的潜能,将来可能开发为应用于临床的益生菌制剂

接着,该团队 揭示了ANG调控肠道菌群的机制 。通过体外抗菌实验和扫描电镜等手段,他们发现ANG能选择性地结合并有效杀伤α变形菌纲;进一步体外细菌培养实验显示,α变形菌纲菌种与毛螺菌科菌种存在着相互抑制作用,解释了为什么ANG在能抑制α变形菌纲的同时可以促进毛螺菌科的生长。

最后,研究团都 探索 了ANG调节肠道菌群及减轻IBD的可行性。通过给 Ang1 缺失小鼠消化道补充重组ANG1蛋白,小鼠肠道菌群紊乱得到有效回复,肠炎症状也明显减轻。 这为ANG的临床转化应用提供了实验证据的支持

据悉,浙江大学医学院、良渚实验室(系统医学与精准诊治浙江省实验室) 许正平 教授和 盛静浩 讲师为该论文的共同通讯作者。浙江大学医学院博士研究生 孙德森 、博士后 白荣盘 和浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院普外科主任医师 周伟 为该论文的共同一作。该研究成果得到国家自然科学基金和浙江省自然科学基金经费资助。

论文链接:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-320135

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2023-06-10 21:07:542

请问"intestine"与"gut"在含义与用法上的区别求大神帮助

intestine和gut都有肠的意思,都可加small或big以指小肠或大肠.但前者仅有这一个意思,可算是解剖学用语.而后者还有很多意向和引申意.如guts(复数)可指整个内脏,而theguts很多时候都是指你的"胆量"的意思,像这句句子:Doyouhavethegutstochallengeyourteacherifyouthinkheiswrong?(当你认为你的老师错了的时候,你有胆量当面指出吗?)求采纳
2023-06-10 21:08:141

常用医学英语词汇

  下面是我整理的常用 医学英语 词汇 ,以供大家学习参考。   医学 英语口语 :常用医学英语词汇 Medical Terminology   常用医学名词 Medical Terminology   过敏 Allergy   健康诊断 Gernral Check-up   Physical Examination   检查 Examination   入院 Admission to Hospotial   退院 Discharge from Hospital   症状 Symptom   营养 Nutrition   病例 Clinical History   诊断 Diagnosis   治疗 Treatment   预防 Prevention   呼吸 Respiration  便通 Bowel Movement   便 Stool   血液 Blood   脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation   尿 Urine   脉搏数 Pulse Rate   血型 Blood Type   血压 Blood Pressure   麻醉 Anesthesia   全身麻醉 General Anesthesia   静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia   脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia   局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia   手术 Operation   切除 Resectionlie   副作用 Side Effect   洗净 Irrigation   注射 Injection   X光 X-Ray   红外线 Ultra Red-Ray   慢性的 Chronic   急性的 Acute   体格 Build   亲戚 Relative   遗传 Heredity   免疫 Immunity   血清 Serum   流行性的 Epidemic   潜伏期 Incubation Period   滤过性病毒 Virus   消毒 Sterilization   抗生素 Antibiotic   脑波 E.E.G   洗肠 Enema   结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction   华氏 Fahrenheit   摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade
2023-06-10 21:08:321

外语翻译

英语 Cut the bowel日语 肠网目を
2023-06-10 21:08:483

英语里的肠intestine 和bowel的区别

Intestine指肠道,小肠大肠都是用这个表示,而bowel一般用于和排泄物相关bowelfunction特指排便功能,moveonesbowel也是类似的,有时也可通用个人观点,希望能帮的上忙
2023-06-10 21:09:081

bo词根的意义

代表牛。bo 词源“鼓起的公牛”+st,如bowel表示减肥餐,缩小肠胃。
2023-06-10 21:09:151

起床,刷牙,洗脸,梳头,上厕所用英语如何说.

  起床:get up  刷牙:brush the teeth  洗脸:wash the face  梳头:comb hair  上厕所:pee bowel movements
2023-06-10 21:09:222

口语中,“我要上大号(拉屎)”的英文怎么说

“我要大便”怎样用礼貌的英语表达?  1. Bowel movement 排便  Do you have a regular bowel movement every day?  你每天排便还正常吗?  2.Number 2 大号  Where"s the bathroom? I need to go number 2  厕所在哪里啊?我得上个大号了。  3.Take a dump 拉屎  Hey man, I need to take a dump.  兄弟,我想拉屎。  4.John 厕所/茅房  I have to visit the john.  我得去茅房了。  5. Poop/defecate/shit 拉屎  I need to poop/defecate/shit now.  我现在想拉屎。
2023-06-10 21:09:311

大便的英文是什么

楼上的乱讲,不懂不要说,下面给你详细解答下:一名中国留学生初到美国,在机场找厕所,问老外:Where is W.C.?」老外听不懂。一名中国太太到医院生产,洋护士问她:「Did you have a bowel movement?」她却听不懂。还有人学了几十年的英语,还不晓得英语里的「大便」、「小便」、「放屁」真正应该怎么说…… 至于性毛病,更是老中难于启齿、欲语还羞的尴尬。见到洋医生,窘迫万分,不知如何开口才是,真有「犹抱琵琶半遮面」的感受。 以下为一些「禁忌」(taboo)的美语之整理。毕竟这些都是咱们日常生活的一部分,说不定有一天这些「禁忌」之语还能「派上用场」呢! 厕所 在美国一般都叫rest room或bath room(男女厕均可)或分别叫做 men‘s room 或 ladies‘ room(=powder room),不过在飞机上,则叫 lavatory,在军中又叫 latrine。至于 W.C.(water closet)仍是过去英国人用的,在美国,几乎没有人使用。 解小便 最普通的说法是 to urinate(名词是 urination),如果去看病,护士为了化验小便,就会给你一个杯子说:「Will (could) you urinate in this cup?」医生或许也会问:「Do you have trouble urinating?」=Do you have difficulty voiding?(小便有困难吗?) 此外,还有其他的说法:to piss = to take a piss = to take a leak = to void = to empty。 例如: I need to piss = I have to take a leak. How often do you get up at night to void?(晚上起床小便几次?) 此外,john(j 小写时,不是男人名字)是 bath room 或 toilet 的意思(也叫 outhouse),这通常是指在户外工作场地所使用的临时或流动性厕所(有时前面也加 portable 一字)。不过也有老外把家里的厕所叫做john。 例如: There are several (portable) johns in the construction site.(在建筑场地有几个临时厕所。) He went to the john a few minutes ago.(他在几分钟前上了厕所。) The manual labours have to use (portable) johns during their working hours.(劳动者在工作时间内需要使用流动性厕所。) 不过,小孩多半用 to pee 。例如: The boy needs to pee. 然而,「小便检查」又叫做 urine test,因为这里的 urine 是化验的样品(specimen)。 例如: Do I need a urine test? 注意:to piss off 是片语,又是指对人生气或对事物的不满。不过这是不礼貌的片语,少用为妙。 例如: He pissed me off. = He made me angry. He always pisses off (at) the society.(对社会不满) 如果「小便」有毛病,也可以告诉医生说: My urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(有浊尿,味道很重) I have pus (或air)in urine.(尿有泡沫) (pus = cloudy; air = bubble) I dribble a little urine after I have finished urinating.(小便后还会滴滴答答。)(即失禁毛病) I am passing less urine than usual.(小便的量比平时少) 解大便 一般是用 to make(或 have)a bowel movement 或 to take a shit。如果看病,医生常问:「Do you have regular bowel movement?」(大便正常吗?)(说得斯文些,就是「大肠在转动」) 此外,还有其他的说法: to defecate =to discharge excrement(或 feces)=to take feces (或 faeces)。 例如: The patient needs to take a shit. (=to make a bowel movement) 不过,小孩多半是用 to make a poo poo 或 to make a BM. 。 例如: The boy had a stinky BM.(大便奇臭。) 但是「大便检查」倒叫做 stool exam,因为 stool 也是一种化验的样品。 例如: The doctor has to exam his stool.(医生要检查他的大便。) 放屁 在美语里最常用的是 to expel gas 或 to fart 或 to make (或 pass)gas。 例如: 医生有时问:「How often do you expel(或 make 或 pass)gas?」(你放屁的次数很多吗?) Is the gas expelled by belching?(是否打嗝后就会放屁呢?)(动词是belch) He said the more he ate, the more he farted.(吃的愈多,放屁也愈多。) He has passed more gas than usual within the last two days.(过去两天中,他放屁比平常多。) Be careful not to fart in the public.(注意在公共场所不可放屁。) 至于消化不良,大便不通或拉肚子,也有不同的说法。 例如: I have an upset stomach.(消化不良) = I have heartburn. = I have indigestion. 注意:Heartburn 是指胃不舒服,不是「心痛」(heartache) Something has upset my stomach for two weeks.(胃不舒服有两星期了。) He has(persistent)constipation.(或 irregularity)(他经常便秘。) 或 He has been unusually constipated.(便秘很反常。)或 He is having problem with irregularity.(或 constipation); 或 He has no bowel movement for the past few days. He has bouts of diarrhea.=He is having trouble with diarrhea.(他拉了一阵肚子。) He can see trace of blood and pus or mucus in his stool(或 bowel movement)(大便时可看到血丝和粘膜。) 补充:He got pissed on head 他很生气。(想想别人在你头上撒尿是啥感觉?哈哈) Pee or poo ? 拉屎还是尿尿?这个也是个习惯用语:)
2023-06-10 21:09:392

一些不好意思的表达

当你难以启齿时…… 一名中国留学生初到美国,在机场找厕所,问老外:「Where is W.C.?」老外听不懂。一名中国太太到医院生产,洋护士问她:「Did you have a bowel movement?」她却听不懂。还有人学了几十年的英语,还不晓得英语里的「大便」、「小便」、「放*」真正应该怎么说…… 至于性毛病,更是老中难于启齿、欲语还羞的尴尬。见到洋医生,窘迫万分,不知如何开口才是,真有「犹抱琵琶半遮面」的感受。 以下为一些「禁忌」(taboo)的美语之整理。毕竟这些都是咱们日常生活的一部分,说不定有一天这些「禁忌」之语还能「派上用场」呢! 厕所 在美国一般都叫rest room或bath room(男女厕均可)或分别叫做 men‘s room 或 ladies" room(=powder room),不过在飞机上,则叫 lavatory,在军中又叫 latrine.至于 W.C.(water closet)仍是过去英国人用的,在美国,几乎没有人使用。 解小便 最普通的说法是 to urinate(名词是 urination),如果去看病,护士为了化验小便,就会给你一个杯子说:「Will (could) you urinate in this cup?」医生或许也会问:「Do you have trouble urinating?」=Do you have difficulty voiding?(小便有困难吗?) 此外,还有其他的说法:to piss = to take a piss = to take a leak = to void = to empty. 例如: * I need to piss = I have to take a leak. * How often do you get up at night to void?(晚上起床小便几次?) 此外,john(j 小写时,不是男人名字)是 bath room 或 toilet 的意思(也叫 outhouse),这通常是指在户外工作场地所使用的临时或流动性厕所(有时前面也加 portable 一字)。不过也有老外把家里的厕所叫做 john. 例如: * There are several (portable) johns in the construction site.(在建筑场地有几个临时厕所。) * He went to the john a few minutes ago.(他在几分钟前上了厕所。) * The manual labours have to use (portable) johns during their working hours.(劳动者在工作时间内需要使用流动性厕所。) 不过,小孩多半用 to pee .例如: * The boy needs to pee. 然而,「小便检查」又叫做 urine test,因为这里的 urine 是化验的样品(specimen)。 例如: * Do I need a urine test? 注意:to piss off 是片语,又是指对人生气或对事物的不满。不过这是不礼貌的片语,少用为妙。 例如: * He pissed me off. = He made me angry. * He always pisses off (at) the society.(对社会不满) 如果「小便」有毛病,也可以告诉医生说: * My urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(有浊尿,味道很重) * I have pus (或air)in urine.(尿有泡沫) (pus = cloudy; air = bubble) * I dribble a little urine after I have finished urinating.(小便后还会滴滴答答。)(即失禁毛病) * I am passing less urine than usual.(小便的量比平时少) 解大便 一般是用 to make(或 have)a bowel movement 或 to take a shit.如果看病,医生常问:「Do you have regular bowel movement?」(大便正常吗?)(说得斯文些,就是「大肠在转动」) 此外,还有其他的说法: to defecate =to discharge excrement(或 feces)=to take feces (或 faeces)。 例如: * The patient needs to take a shit. (=to make a bowel movement) 不过,小孩多半是用 to make a poo poo 或 to make a BM. . 例如: * The boy had a stinky BM.(大便奇臭。) 但是「大便检查」倒叫做 stool exam,因为 stool 也是一种化验的样品。 例如: * The doctor has to exam his stool.(医生要检查他的大便。) 放* 在美语里最常用的是 to expel gas 或 to fart 或 to make (或 pass)gas. 例如: * 医生有时问:「How often do you expel(或 make 或 pass)gas?」(你放*的次数很多吗?) * Is the gas expelled by belching?(是否打嗝后就会放*呢?)(动词是 belch) * He said the more he ate, the more he farted.(吃的愈多,放*也愈多。) * He has passed more gas than usual within the last two days.(过去两天中,他放*比平常多。) * Be careful not to fart in the public.(注意在公共场所不可放*。) 至于消化不良,大便不通或拉肚子,也有不同的说法。 例如: * I have an upset stomach.(消化不良) = I have heartburn. = I have indigestion. (注意:Heartburn 是指胃不舒服,不是「心痛」(heartache) * Something has upset my stomach for two weeks.(胃不舒服有两星期了。) * He has(persistent)constipation.(或 irregularity)(他经常便秘。) 或 * He has been unusually constipated.(便秘很反常。)或 * He is having problem with irregularity.(或 constipation); 或 * He has no bowel movement for the past few days. * He has bouts of diarrhea.=He is having trouble with diarrhea.(他拉了一阵肚子。) * He can see trace of blood and pus or mucus in his stool(或 bowel movement)(大便时可看到血丝和粘膜。)
2023-06-10 21:09:461

卫生英语怎么说?

问题一:厕所用英语怎么说? 到了国外如果你要先去厕所找不到,不要和别人说WC,因为没人知道他是什么意思。来看看正确的厕所、大便、小便用英语如何表达:厕所在美国一般都叫rest room或bath room(男女厕均可)或分别叫做 men‘s room 或ladies‘ room(=powder room),不过在飞机上,则叫 lavatory,在军中又叫 latrine。至于 w.c.(water closet)仍是过去英国人用的,在美国,几乎没有人使用。 解小便最普通的说法是 to urinate(名词是 urination),如果去看病,护士为了化验小便,就会给你一个杯子说:「will (could) you urinate in this cup?」医生或许也会问:「do you have trouble urinating?」=do you have difficulty voiding?(小便有困难吗?) 此外,还有其他的说法:to piss = to take a piss = to take a leak = to void=to empty。例如: i need to piss = i have to take a leak. how often do you get up at night to void?(晚上起床小便几次?) 此外,john(j 小写时,不是男人名字)是 bath room 或 toilet 的意思(也叫 outhouse),这通常是指在户外工作场地所使用的临时或流动性厕所(有时前面也加 portable 一字)。不过也有老外把家里的厕所叫做 john。 例如:there are several (portable) johns in the construction site.(在建筑场地有几个临时厕所。) he went to the john a few minutes ago.(他在几分钟前上了厕所。) the manual labours have to use (portable) johns during their working hours (劳动者在工作时间内需要使用流动性厕所。) 不过,小孩多半用 to pee 。 例如: the boy needs to pee. 解大便一般是用 to make川或 have)a bowel movement 或 to take a ****。如果看病,医生常问:「do you have regular bowel movement?」(大便正常吗?)(说得斯文些,就是「大肠在转动」) 此外,还有其他的说法: to defecate =to discharge excrement(或 feces)=to take feces (或 faeces)。 例如:the patient needs to take a ****. (=to make a bowel movement) 不过,小孩多半是用 to make a poo poo 或 to make a bm. 。 例如: the boy had a stinky bm.(大便奇臭。)放屁在美语里最常用的是 to expel gas 或 to fart 或 to make (或 pass)gas。 例如:医生有时问:「how often do you expel(或 make 或 pass)gas?」(你放屁的次数很多吗?) is the gas expelled by belching?(是否打嗝后就会放屁......>> 问题二:健康和卫生用英语怎么说 health [英][helθ][美][h?lθ] n.健康状况; 卫生; 保健; 昌盛,兴旺 hygiene [英][?ha?d?i:n][美][?ha??d?in] n.卫生,卫生学; 保健法 问题三:讲究个人卫生英语怎么说 Pay attention to personal hygiene 问题四:"不讲卫生"用英语怎么说? lack of personal hygiene 问题五:用英语怎么说…讲卫生,爱干净, 讲卫生,to pay attention to hyqiene ,爱干净,love yo keep neat and tidy 问题六:打扫卫生用英语怎么说 打扫咋读 问题七:医疗卫生 用英语怎么说?谢谢 Medical Treatment and Public Health 问题八:卫生巾用英语怎么翻译 卫生巾 Pads 卫生棉条 Tampons 有翼的卫生巾 Pads with wings 棉质网面 cotton oversheet 丝质干爽网面 silky dry cover 护垫 pantyliners 超薄有翼卫生巾 ultra-thin pads with wings 加长型有翼卫生巾 Maxi(extra length) pads with wings 问题九:卫生纸,用英语怎么说 toilet paper卫生间用的 tissue paper平时说的纸巾 问题十:厕所用英语怎么说? 到了国外如果你要先去厕所找不到,不要和别人说WC,因为没人知道他是什么意思。来看看正确的厕所、大便、小便用英语如何表达:厕所在美国一般都叫rest room或bath room(男女厕均可)或分别叫做 men‘s room 或ladies‘ room(=powder room),不过在飞机上,则叫 lavatory,在军中又叫 latrine。至于 w.c.(water closet)仍是过去英国人用的,在美国,几乎没有人使用。 解小便最普通的说法是 to urinate(名词是 urination),如果去看病,护士为了化验小便,就会给你一个杯子说:「will (could) you urinate in this cup?」医生或许也会问:「do you have trouble urinating?」=do you have difficulty voiding?(小便有困难吗?) 此外,还有其他的说法:to piss = to take a piss = to take a leak = to void=to empty。例如: i need to piss = i have to take a leak. how often do you get up at night to void?(晚上起床小便几次?) 此外,john(j 小写时,不是男人名字)是 bath room 或 toilet 的意思(也叫 outhouse),这通常是指在户外工作场地所使用的临时或流动性厕所(有时前面也加 portable 一字)。不过也有老外把家里的厕所叫做 john。 例如:there are several (portable) johns in the construction site.(在建筑场地有几个临时厕所。) he went to the john a few minutes ago.(他在几分钟前上了厕所。) the manual labours have to use (portable) johns during their working hours (劳动者在工作时间内需要使用流动性厕所。) 不过,小孩多半用 to pee 。 例如: the boy needs to pee. 解大便一般是用 to make川或 have)a bowel movement 或 to take a ****。如果看病,医生常问:「do you have regular bowel movement?」(大便正常吗?)(说得斯文些,就是「大肠在转动」) 此外,还有其他的说法: to defecate =to discharge excrement(或 feces)=to take feces (或 faeces)。 例如:the patient needs to take a ****. (=to make a bowel movement) 不过,小孩多半是用 to make a poo poo 或 to make a bm. 。 例如: the boy had a stinky bm.(大便奇臭。)放屁在美语里最常用的是 to expel gas 或 to fart 或 to make (或 pass)gas。 例如:医生有时问:「how often do you expel(或 make 或 pass)gas?」(你放屁的次数很多吗?) is the gas expelled by belching?(是否打嗝后就会放屁......>>
2023-06-10 21:09:531

英文中的大小便怎么说

  一名中国留学生初到美国,在机场找厕所,问老外:“WhereisW.C.?”老外听不懂。一名中国太太到医院生产,洋护士问她:“Didyouhaveabowelmovement?”她却听不懂。还有人学了几十年的英语,还不晓得英语里的“大便”、“小便”和“放屁”真正应该怎么说。   至于性毛病,更是老中难于启齿、欲语还羞的尴尬。见到洋医生,窘迫万分,不知如何开口才是,真有”犹抱琵琶半遮面”的感受。   以下为一些“禁忌”(taboo)的美语之整理。毕竟这些都是咱们日常生活的一部分,说不定有一天这些”禁忌”之语还能”派上用场”呢!    一、厕所   厕所在美国一般都叫restroom或bathroom(男女厕均可),或分别叫做men"sroom或ladies"room(=powderroom)。   不过在飞机上则叫lavatory,在军中又叫latrine。   至于W.C.(watercloset)仍是过去英国人用的,在美国几乎没有人使用。   此外,john(j小写时,不是男人名字)是bathroom或toilet的"意思(也叫outhouse),这通常是指在户外工作场地所使用的临时或流动性厕所(有时前面也加portable一字)。   不过,也有老外把家里的厕所叫做john。例如:   ·Thereareseveral(portable)johnsintheconstructionsite.(在建筑场地有几个临时厕所。)   ·Hewenttothejohnafewminutesago.(他在几分钟前上了厕所。)   ·Themanuallaborshavetouse(portable)johnsduringtheirworkinghours.(劳动者在工作时间内需要使用流动性厕所。)    二、解小便   解小便最普通的说法是tourinate(名词是urination)。   如果去看病,护士为了化验小便,就会给你一个杯子说:“Will(could)youurinateinthiscup?”医生或许也会问:“Doyouhavetroubleurinating?”=Doyouhavedifficultyvoiding?(小便有困难吗?)   此外,还有其他的说法:topiss=totakeapiss=totakealeak=tovoid=toempty。例如:   ·Ineedtopiss=Ihavetotakealeak.   ·Howoftendoyougetupatnighttovoid?(晚上起床小便几次?)。   不过,小孩多半用topee。例如:Theboyneedstopee.。然而,“小便检查”又叫做urinetest,因为这里的urine是化验的样品(specimen)。例如:DoIneedaurinetest?注意:topissoff是片语,又是指对人生气或对事物的不满。不过这是不礼貌的片语,少用为妙。例如:Hepissedmeoff.=Hemademeangry.Healwayspissesoff(at)thesociety.(对社会不满)。   如果”小便”有毛病,也可以告诉医生说:   ·Myurineiscloudyanditsmellsstrong.(有浊尿,味道很重)   ·Ihavepus(或air)inurine.(尿有泡沫)(pus=cloudy;air=bubble)·IdribblealittleurineafterIhavefinishedurinating.(小便后还会滴滴答答。(即失禁毛病))   ·Iampassinglessurinethanusual.(小便的量比平时少)    三、解大便   解大便一般是用tomake(或have)abowelmovement或totakeashit。   如果看病,医生常问:“Doyouhaveregularbowelmovement?”(大便正常吗?说得斯文些,就是“大肠在转动”)   此外,还有其他的说法:todefecate=todischargeexcrement(或feces)=totakefeces(或faeces)例如:Thepatientneedstotakeashit.(=tomakeabowelmovement)   不过,小孩多半是用tomakeapoopoo或tomakeaBM.。例如:TheboyhadastinkyBM.(大便奇臭。)但是“大便检查”叫做stoolexam,因为stool也是一种化验的样品。   例如:Thedoctorhastoexamhisstool.(医生要检查他的大便。)    四、放屁   放屁在美语里最常用的是toexpel|fart|make|passgas。   例如,医生有时问:   ·“Howoftendoyouexpel(或make或pass)gas?”(你放屁的次数很多吗?)·Isthegasexpelledbybelching?(是否打嗝后就会放屁呢?动词是belch)   ·Hesaidthemoreheate,themorehefarted.(吃的愈多,放屁也愈多。)   ·Hehaspassedmoregasthanusualwithinthelasttwodays.(过去两天中,他放屁比平常多。)   ·Becarefulnottofartinthepublic.(注意在公共场所不可放屁。)   至于消化不良,大便不通或拉肚子,也有不同的说法。例如:   ·Ihaveanupsetstomach.(消化不良)   =Ihaveheartburn.   =Ihaveindigestion.   注意:Heartburn是指胃不舒服,不是「心痛」(heartache)   ·Somethinghasupsetmystomachfortwoweeks.(胃不舒服有两星期了。)·Hehas(persistent)constipation.(或irregularity)(他经常便秘。)   或Hehasbeenunusuallyconstipated.(便秘很反常。)   或Heishavingproblemwithirregularity.(或constipation)   或Hehasnobowelmovementforthepastfewdays.   ·Hehasboutsofdiarrhea.=Heishavingtroublewithdiarrhea.(他拉了一阵肚子。)·Hecanseetraceofbloodandpusormucusinhisstool或bowelmovement)(大便时可看到血丝和粘膜。)   补充:Hegotpissedonhead他很生气。(想想别人在你头上撒尿是啥感觉?哈哈)Peeorpoo?拉屎还是尿尿?这个也是个习惯用语啊:)
2023-06-10 21:10:101

大小便英语口语

大小便英语口语如下:一、厕所。厕所在美国一般都叫restroom或bathroom(男女厕均可),或分别叫做men"sroom或ladies"room(=powderroom)。不过在飞机上则叫lavatory,在军中又叫latrine。至于W.C.(watercloset)仍是过去英国人用的,在美国几乎没有人使用。此外,john(j小写时,不是男人名字)是bathroom或toilet的"意思(也叫outhouse),这通常是指在户外工作场地所使用的临时或流动性厕所(有时前面也加portable一字)。不过,也有老外把家里的厕所叫做john。例如:·Thereareseveral(portable)johnsintheconstructionsite.(在建筑场地有几个临时厕所。)·Hewenttothejohnafewminutesago.(他在几分钟前上了厕所。)·Themanuallaborshavetouse(portable)johnsduringtheirworkinghours.(劳动者在工作时间内需要使用流动性厕所。)二、解小便。解小便最普通的说法是tourinate(名词是urination)。如果去看病,护士为了化验小便,就会给你一个杯子说:“Will(could)youurinateinthiscup?”医生或许也会问:“Doyouhavetroubleurinating?”=Doyouhavedifficultyvoiding?(小便有困难吗?)此外,还有其他的说法:topiss=totakeapiss=totakealeak=tovoid=toempty。例如:·Ineedtopiss=Ihavetotakealeak.·Howoftendoyougetupatnighttovoid?(晚上起床小便几次?)。不过,小孩多半用topee。例如:Theboyneedstopee.。然而,“小便检查”又叫做urinetest,因为这里的urine是化验的样品(specimen)。例如:DoIneedaurinetest?注意:topissoff是片语,又是指对人生气或对事物的不满。不过这是不礼貌的片语,少用为妙。例如:Hepissedmeoff.=Hemademeangry.Healwayspissesoff(at)thesociety.(对社会不满)。如果”小便”有毛病,也可以告诉医生说:·Myurineiscloudyanditsmellsstrong.(有浊尿,味道很重)。·Ihavepus(或air)inurine.(尿有泡沫)(pus=cloudy;air=bubble)。·IdribblealittleurineafterIhavefinishedurinating.(小便后还会滴滴答答。(即失禁毛病))·Iampassinglessurinethanusual.(小便的量比平时少)。三、解大便。解大便一般是用tomake(或have)abowelmovement或totakeashit。如果看病,医生常问:“Doyouhaveregularbowelmovement?”(大便正常吗?说得斯文些,就是“大肠在转动”)此外,还有其他的说法:todefecate=todischargeexcrement(或feces)=totakefeces(或faeces)例如:Thepatientneedstotakeashit.(=tomakeabowelmovement)不过,小孩多半是用tomakeapoopoo或tomakeaBM.。例如:TheboyhadastinkyBM.(大便奇臭。)但是“大便检查”叫做stoolexam,因为stool也是一种化验的样品。例如:Thedoctorhastoexamhisstool.(医生要检查他的大便。)四、放屁。放屁在美语里最常用的是toexpel|fart|make|passgas。例如,医生有时问:·“Howoftendoyouexpel(或make或pass)gas?”(你放屁的次数很多吗?)·Isthegasexpelledbybelching?(是否打嗝后就会放屁呢?动词是belch)·Hesaidthemoreheate,themorehefarted.(吃的愈多,放屁也愈多。)·Hehaspassedmoregasthanusualwithinthelasttwodays.(过去两天中,他放屁比平常多。)·Becarefulnottofartinthepublic.(注意在公共场所不可放屁。)至于消化不良,大便不通或拉肚子,也有不同的说法。例如:·Ihaveanupsetstomach.(消化不良)=Ihaveheartburn.=Ihaveindigestion.注意:Heartburn是指胃不舒服,不是「心痛」(heartache)
2023-06-10 21:10:201

英文里的 屁 怎么说

fart
2023-06-10 21:10:595

Show 的过去式是shown吗?

不是,是showed
2023-06-10 21:11:143

医学英语翻译,求救!

The door plate of the relevant stomach mirror center! Stomach mirror centerKeep mirror roomWash mirror roomStomach mirror roomBowel mirror roomHydrotherapy roomWait for areaThe nurse standDoctor"s locker roomWarehouseBoard roomComputer engine roomDoctor"s officeDirector"s officeProvide for useOperate room
2023-06-10 21:11:302

急!急!急!求大神翻译!在线等!

2023-06-10 21:11:383

请帮忙翻译下面的摘要,急,谢谢了!!!!!

The giant panda due to its special dietary habits main eat bamboo to maintain life activities, and their intestinal mucous used to update the intestinal mucosa row, protection of the bowel function normally. In the meantime, since the bowel glues the film will fall off the trigger some bacteria growth, cause intestinal disease, serious effect giant panda diet and health.
2023-06-10 21:11:464

如何用英语表达“急事”

一名中国留学生初到美国,在机场找厕所,问老外:「Where is W.C.?」老外听不懂。一名中国太太到医院生产,洋护士问她:「Did you have a bowel movement?」她却听不懂。还有人学了几十年的英语,还不晓得英语里的「大便」、「小便」、「放*」真正应该怎么说……    至于性毛病,更是老中难于启齿、欲语还羞的尴尬。见到洋医生,窘迫万分,不知如何开口才是,真有「犹抱琵琶半遮面」的感受。    以下为一些「禁忌」(taboo)的美语之整理。毕竟这些都是咱们日常生活的一部分,说不定有一天这些「禁忌」之语还能「派上用场」呢!    厕所    在美国一般都叫rest room或bath room(男女厕均可)或分别叫做 men‘s room 或 ladies‘ room(=powder room),不过在飞机上,则叫 lavatory,在军中又叫 latrine。至于 W.C.(water closet)仍是过去英国人用的,在美国,几乎没有人使用。    解小便    最普通的说法是 to urinate(名词是 urination),如果去看病,护士为了化验小便,就会给你一个杯子说:「Will (could) you urinate in this cup?」医生或许也会问:「Do you have trouble urinating?」=Do you have difficulty voiding?(小便有困难吗?)    此外,还有其他的说法:to piss = to take a piss = to take a leak = to void = to empty。 例如:    I need to piss = I have to take a leak.    How often do you get up at night to void?(晚上起床小便几次?)    此外,john(j 小写时,不是男人名字)是 bath room 或 toilet 的意思(也叫 outhouse),这通常是指在户外工作场地所使用的临时或流动性厕所(有时前面也加 portable 一字)。不过也有老外把家里的厕所叫做 john。 例如:    There are several (portable) johns in the construction site.(在建筑场地有几个临时厕所。)    He went to the john a few minutes ago.(他在几分钟前上了厕所。)    The manual labours have to use (portable) johns during their working hours.(劳动者在工作时间内需要使用流动性厕所。)    不过,小孩多半用 to pee 。例如:    The boy needs to pee.    然而,「小便检查」又叫做 urine test,因为这里的 urine 是化验的样品(specimen)。 例如:    Do I need a urine test?    注意:to piss off 是片语,又是指对人生气或对事物的不满。不过这是不礼貌的片语,少用为妙。 例如:    He pissed me off. = He made me angry.    He always pisses off (at) the society.(对社会不满)    如果「小便」有毛病,也可以告诉医生说:    My urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(有浊尿,味道很重)    I have pus (或air)in urine.(尿有泡沫) (pus = cloudy; air = bubble)    I dribble a little urine after I have finished urinating.(小便后还会滴滴答答。)(即失禁毛病)    I am passing less urine than usual.(小便的量比平时少)   解大便    一般是用 to make(或 have)a bowel movement 或 to take a shit。如果看病,医生常问:「Do you have regular bowel movement?」(大便正常吗?)(说得斯文些,就是「大肠在转动」)    此外,还有其他的说法: to defecate =to discharge excrement(或 feces)=to take feces (或 faeces)。 例如:    The patient needs to take a shit. (=to make a bowel movement)    不过,小孩多半是用 to make a poo poo 或 to make a BM. 。 例如:    The boy had a stinky BM.(大便奇臭。)    但是「大便检查」倒叫做 stool exam,因为 stool 也是一种化验的样品。 例如:    The doctor has to exam his stool.(医生要检查他的大便。)    放*    在美语里最常用的是 to expel gas 或 to fart 或 to make (或 pass)gas。 例如:    医生有时问:「How often do you expel(或 make 或 pass)gas?」(你放*的次数很多吗?)    Is the gas expelled by belching?(是否打嗝后就会放*呢?)(动词是 belch)    He said the more he ate, the more he farted.(吃的愈多,放*也愈多。)    He has passed more gas than usual within the last two days.(过去两天中,他放*比平常多。)    Be careful not to fart in the public.(注意在公共场所不可放*。)    至于消化不良,大便不通或拉肚子,也有不同的说法。 例如:    I have an upset stomach.(消化不良) = I have heartburn. = I have indigestion.    (注意:Heartburn 是指胃不舒服,不是「心痛」(heartache)    Something has upset my stomach for two weeks.(胃不舒服有两星期了。)    He has(persistent)constipation.(或 irregularity)(他经常便秘。) 或    He has been unusually constipated.(便秘很反常。)或    He is having problem with irregularity.(或 constipation); 或    He has no bowel movement for the past few days.    He has bouts of diarrhea.=He is having trouble with diarrhea.(他拉了一阵肚子。)    He can see trace of blood and pus or mucus in his stool(或 bowel movement)(大便时可看到血丝和粘膜。)
2023-06-10 21:11:531

SuperBowel是什么意思?

超级碗(Super Bowl)是美国国家美式足球联盟(National Football League,NFL)的年度冠军赛,一般是在每年1月份的最后一个或是2月份的第一个星期天举行。超级碗是比赛双方所争夺奖杯的名字,亦是比赛的名字。美式足球的奖杯多数称为“碗”。例如洛杉矶的“玫瑰碗”是每年一月一日举行的大学美式足球比赛。举行的球场因此亦称为玫瑰碗球场。第一届超级碗,旧称AFL-NFL 世界冠军赛(AFL-NFL World Championship Game),于1月15日1967年举行,由NFL冠军与竞争对手美国美式足球联盟(American Football League,AFL)冠军来争夺“职业美式足球世界冠军”(World Championship of Professional Football)。在两个联盟于1970年合并后超级碗成为NFL的冠军赛。
2023-06-10 21:12:101

急-20分,译为英文!

1. Our school is originally called xxx school. It has been a boy school once. It was relocated to Kowloon bay in 199x 2. Teachers join many activities with their students such as the singing contest... 3. Our school pays special attention to students" appearance seeing being tidy as the most important. Below is our school uniform...below is our PE uniform. 4. Cheese & sausages/ Pickled eggs 5. Many students participate in social services 6. He is very talented and wise. 7. Students can take the Arts Stream or Science Stream. 8. All in all our school is well-equipped convenient and provides a wide range of activities our students. It also stresses students" moral behaviour and cultivate students" talents in various ects 2007-01-11 23:42:55 补充: I guess楼上用了翻译sofare. There are A LOT OF grammatical mistakes. 2007-01-11 23:44:10 补充: Please don"t trust kyile1232000. I"m sure something is wrong!!!!! 2007-01-11 23:45:19 补充: 1. It has been a boy school once.changed toIt was once a boy school 中: 1.本校原名为xx学校,曾属全男校,于199x年迁到新址九龙湾。 2.在很多活动中,老师都能与学生一同参与,例如歌唱比赛 xx...... 3.本校很注重学生的仪容,认为保持整洁是最重要的,以下是我们学校的校服...以下是体育服。 4.[芝士肠] [卤水蛋]的英文?? 5.很多学生都会参与公益活动。 6.他非常多才多艺,懂很多事。 7.本校可修文科和理科。 8.总结来说,本校设施完善、交通方便、有多完化的活动供同学参与,而且很注重同学的品行,多方面培养同学的才能。 英: 1.Our school is named the xx school at first having ever been whole male schools in 199 x the year move to the new address is nine dragon gulfs. 2.In a lot of activities the teachers all can participate with student together for example sing a game xx...... 3.Our school pays attention to the student"s appearance very much think to keep clean and neat to is the most important is the school of our school to take as follows...It is an athletics to take as follows. 4.[The Zhi private"s bowel] [the egg of Lu water]of English?? 5.A lot of students all will participate a public-spirited activity. 6.He is very versatile understanding a lot of matters. 7.Our school can fix the school of arts and the reason section. 8.Summary to say facilities in our school is perfect trportation convenience finish to turn much of the activity be provided for clas *** ate to participate and pay attention to the personal conduct of the clas *** ate very much fostering the talent of the clas *** ate in many ways. 1. This school original named xx school once was the entire male school moved in the 199x year to the new address Kowloon bay. 2. In very many activities teachers all can participation together with the student for example sings to pete xx..... 3. This school pays great attention to student"s correct manners discipline very much thought the maintenance is neat is most important below is our school school uniform.. Below is the sports clothing. 4. [ cheese intestines] [ bittern egg ] English? ? 5. Very many students can participate in the public welfare activity. 6. He is extremely versatile understands very many matters. 7. This school may repair the liberal arts and the science subjects. 8. Summarizes said that this school facility consummates the trportation is convenient has are many the activity for the schoolmate to participation moreover pays great attention to schoolmate"s conduct very much variously raises schoolmate"s ability. 1. Our school was originally known as XX and was then an all-boys" school. We moved to Kowloon Bay at our current address in 199x. 2) Teacher-student bonds are encouraged through co-participation at anised events such as singing petitions. 3) Our school is very particular on student presentation we understand the importance of overall tidiness please see below for our uniforms 4) Sausages with Cheese Soy-Marinated Eggs 5) Our students actively participate munity activities 6) He is multi-talented boy and is very mature 7) Arts and Science Stream are available for students 8) Our school has excellent facilities and provides many extra-curricular activities for students to participate and is conveniently located with many alternate trportations. We also stress importance in students" conduct as well as exploring potential of our students multi-laterally. 参考: me 1.Our school is named the xx school at first having ever been whole male schools in 199 x the year move to the new address is nine dragon gulfs. 2.In a lot of activities the teachers all can participate with student together for example sing a game xx...... 3.Our school pays attention to the student"s appearance very much think to keep clean and neat to is the most important is the school of our school to take as follows...It is an athletics to take as follows. 4.[The Zhi private"s bowel] [the egg of Lu water]of English?? 5.A lot of students all will participate a public-spirited activity. 6.He is very versatile understanding a lot of matters. 7.Our school can fix the school of arts and the reason section. 8.Summary to say facilities in our school is perfect trportation convenience finish to turn much of the activity be provided for clas *** ate to participate and pay attention to the personal conduct of the clas *** ate very much fostering the talent of the clas *** ate in many ways. I hope help to you!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 参考: myself
2023-06-10 21:12:171

【急】英语翻译

Huang type SAPSweet fume lymph drainage therapyIntroduction, Aromatic lymph drainage therapy is lymphatic fluid backflow body along with the way, can promote haemal circulation and lymph circulation, increase oxygen and nutrients transport and absorption, help to eliminate waste incinerator and the body"s metabolism, and improve the body normal tissue organ of oxygen can promote cells regeneration, prevent cell aging, and improve the body"s defense functions and ability to resist.Makings lavender essential oilLavender essential oil to the heart have composed effect to relieve insomnia can relieve headaches palpitation eliminate toxinsRespiratory purification treatment,Introduction, Respiratory system"s main function is to execute with gas exchange is ceaseless outside in the fresh air through using oil operations can be breathing pores, hyperkeratotic form directly from the air in the absorption of oxygen, which makes human body supersession Chen to smoothlyMakings, Composite superimposed oilsEfficacy: rosemary oils xingnao refreshing increased memory, make clear the mind clear, improve symptoms such as headache and dizziness, strengthen the respiratory system eased cold, bronchitis and respiratory problems as the poison cleansing effect isMind soothe decompression therapyIntroduction: the technique and relieve pressure is soothing rhythm is the important technical characteristics, treatment with physical movement and operating with guests ventilatory frequency for relieving and metrical operating in the operation of this guidance, the guest will be fully relaxed body, so as to relieve pressure, adjust the moodMakings, Rose essential oilEfficacy, Rose essential oil, relax, relax mood and smoothing spirit, to lift mood, relieve tension and pressure, reduce inflammation, sore throat and coughIntestines and stomach recuperation therapyIntroduction, Fragrance oils are relaxing effect, can stimulate the secretion of saliva and digestive juices, can enhance bowel peristalsis, in the contraction stomach discomfort or bile secretes inadequacy, or stomach cramps, with slow, deep massage oil can be used with calm and ease muscle spasmMakings, Lemon essential oilEfficacy, Lemon essential oil has strong antiseptic, promote blood circulation, purification, strengthens the heart function, improve the digestive system, has the function of liver digestion starter, relieve constipation balance heartburnGentleman raises renal therapyIntroduction: because human regeneration ability to drop, reduce renal units in the kidney, thereby reducing the blood and made by kidney spherule filtration rate to decrease in renal excretion in absorption function decline, and the influence of the blood of the metabolic waste discharge and electrolyte balanced, lead to sleep quality and quality of lifeMakings, Fish pelargonium essenceEfficacy regulates hormone strengthen circulation system, can improve Perfect light of haiyan cutinIntroduction, With salt with quality of systemic and seaweed extract, toxin, deep depth of corneous layer remove aged horniness, promoting new cells to grow up and let the skin soft and smooth and help the body of ocean and inorganic mineral intakeMakings, Deep sea seaweed extract,Efficacy, Efficient metabolism ageing cells, promote cells regeneration, improve skin split ego metabolism, prevent keratinization, dander clogged pores clog and dissolve the hair follicle, with better taste, make skin absorb soft glossthe urinary system, and the effectiveness of edema Over the oceanIntroduction: the use of rich mineral mud, supplement the human body wrapped minerals and trace elements, enhance immunity, effectively improve skin texture, and the deep comfort and awaken to the skin feeling youthIngredient: natural mineral mud deadEfficacy, Contain dozens of dead skin healthy and useful mineral composition of trace elements and nutrients, can promote skin water channels open cell cycle, effectively promote skin better absorption, continuously supplement moisture, make skin deep skin moisturizing everlastingly.Huang type pediluvium,Introduction: the unique through foot care fully open your senses including foot bath, sanding, foot therapy, foot care massage gently and take a walk, you of the belly
2023-06-10 21:12:272

nab什么意思啊

nab的意思:逮捕相关造句:1、a fielding and throwing of a baseball in such a way that enables a teammate to put out a runner.能使同队伙伴击败另一击球者将垒球掷于地或抛出。2、His domineering and unreasonable attitude took me aback.她居然马上被那只狗拖了回去。3、A research on the sustainable or unsustainable judgment system of cultivated land abandoning.耕地撂荒可否持续的评判指标体系研究。4、Abandoning the name as the boy after that is more temporarily fashionable is whole network.而后舍男孩等名字更是一时风靡整个网络。5、Women unable to control their bladder and bowel movements are often abandoned or neglected by husbands and family.无法控制大小便的妇女经常被丈夫和家庭弃之不顾。
2023-06-10 21:12:531

排泄,大便的动词用英文怎么说

-defecate-take a shit-take a dump
2023-06-10 21:13:254

浣肠的医学用途

1、作为局部泻药。在灌肠后病人随液体排出粪便,可用来治疗便秘和粪便嵌塞(fecal impaction)。今天在很大程度上被口服、栓剂形式的泻药代替。泻药灌肠一般使用水(机械作用)、磷酸钠溶液(因从血液里吸水到直肠,比水更有效)或者矿物油(润滑、软化粪便作用)。 过去还有人使用肥皂水,但因容易导致结肠炎不再流行。2、手术、检查(如结肠镜)之前用来清理肠道,一般用磷酸钠。3、通过肠道向血管内给药。例如在病人严重恶心,口服止呕药困难的情况下。也可用来补充体液。通过肛门局部给药。例如用可的松类药物灌肠治疗炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease),以减少对身体其他部分的副作用。有时全身麻醉也可通过灌肠给药。4、肠道造影之前用硫酸钡等显影剂灌肠。直到20世纪,有些地方(例如美国)灌肠是很常见的程序,被用来治疗发烧。另外产妇临盆之前用其引发分娩并防止分娩过程中的粪便感染,不过现在因为优点不明显而且不舒服已不常用。
2023-06-10 21:13:321

两句话求翻译和讲解。

你可以通过那种方法得到结果。get为得到的意思,that way在这里可以理解为那种方法,result为结果的意思任何时候都不要变得愚蠢。shit在英语中是不好的话,这里可以翻译成愚蠢,never是永远的意思,take是拿,取的意思,翻译通顺即为“任何时候都不要变得愚蠢”
2023-06-10 21:13:442

医务人员常用英语

1、what can do for you?   你有什么事? 2、may i help you?   我能帮你什么忙? 3、please take a seat!   please sit down!   请坐。 4、wait a moment, please.   请等一等。 5、sorry to have kept you waiting.   对不起让你久等了。 6、it is not serious.   病情不严重。 7、don"t worry. there is nothing to worry about.   不必顾虑。 8、you need a thorough examination.   你需要做一个全面检查。 9、you will have to stay in hospital for sevral days.   你需要在医院里住几夭。   we think that you had better be hospitalized.   我们认为你最好住进医院来。 10、you should stay in bed for a few days.   你需要卧床几天。 11、you can keep on working.   you can carry on with your work.   可以继续工作。 12、you should be very careful for a week or two.   这一两周内,你需要很注意。 13、try to relax and keep calm.   尽量放松保持镇静。 14、you"ll soon be all right.   你很快就会好起来的。 15、1"m sure this medicine will help you a great deal.   这药对你肯定会很有效的。 16、feeling well again is a rather slow process, i"m afraid.   恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程。 17、you will have to wait for twenty minutes.   你需要等20分钟。 18、complete recovery will take a rather long time.   彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。 19、you will have to come here for periodical check-ups.   你需要定期来门诊检查。 20、if you feel worse, please come back to the clinic right away.   要是你觉着病加重了,就请马上来门诊。 21、if you feel worried, don"t hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night.   你要觉着难受,无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去。 22、i"ll come right away.   我马上就来。 23、i"m going to make arrangements for your admission.   我去给你安排住院。 24、please come with your interpreter next time.   下次请带翻译来。 25、do you understand what i"m saying?   你明白我的话吗? 26、is there anything else you would like me to explain to you?   你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢? 27、shall i explain it again?   需等我海解释一遍吗? 28、if the trouble persists come back again.   要是情况还不见好,就请你再来门诊吧。 29、there doesn"t seem to be anything serious, but we"11 take an x-ray just to be certain.   不象有什么严重情况,但还是要拍张x线片肯定一下。 30、please wait until we get the result of the x-ray (blood test).   请等一下,我们需要看一下x线片(验血)的结果。 31、it"s difficult to say just now exactly what"s wrong.   现在还不好说是什么问题。 32、this is quite common among people of your age.   在您这样岁数人当中,这可太寻常了。 this often happens to people of your age.   这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人。 this often occurs at your age.   这就经常出在你这种岁数上。 33、this kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentration(who undergo a lot of stress).   这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的(精神紧张的)人们当中。 34、i suggest you do some light exercises.   我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。 i suggest you have a course of acupuncture.   我自颇胞一个疗程的针灸。 i suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment.   我建议你作理疗。 i suggest that you take chinese herbs.   我建议你吃中药。 35、i would like to transfer you to the gynecology (surgery, dermatology, urology department).   我要将你转到妇科(外科、皮科、泌尿科)去。 36、your wbc(rbc, hemoglobin, urine stool, sputum) should be checked.   你的白细胞(红细胞,血红蛋白,尿,大便,痰)需要检查一下。 37、a smear should be taken.   需要做个涂片。 a culture should be done.   需要做个培养。 38、please don"t eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test.   明早查血以前不要吃东西。 39、please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test.   请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果。 40、what"s your trouble?   你哪里觉着不好? 41、how long have you been feeling unwell?   你不舒服多久了。 42、what medicine did you take?   你吃的是什么药? 43、have you taken any medicine?   你吃过什么药吗? 44、did you take your temperature?   你试过体温吗? 45、do you smoke (drink)?   你吸烟(喝酒)吗? 46、have you any temperature (a cough, a bed headach)?   你发烧(咳嗽,剧烈的头痛)吗? 47、have your ever had jaundice (low grade fever, any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)?   你有过黄疸(发低烧,任何慢性病,夜间出冷汗,哮喘发作)吗? 48、do you sufer from heartburn stomachaches(loose bowel movements, chest pains)?   你的胃有过烧心感(稀便,胸痛)吗? 49、do your want to have your tooth extracted, tooth filled, dressing changed, blood pressure checked?   你要拔牙(补牙,换药,量血压)吗? 50、let me examine you please.   我给你检查一下。 51、please take off your shoes and lie down.   请脱鞋,躺下。 52、please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt.   请解开上衣的扣子,松开腰带。 53、please take off your trousers.   请脱下裤子。 54、please lie on your back (stomach, right side, left side).   请仰卧(俯卧,右侧卧,左侧卧)。 55、please bend your knees.   请屈膝。 56、ppleare relax.   请放松。 57、please breathe deeply(normally).   请深呼正常呼吸)。 58、please stick out your tongue.   请伸出舌头。 59、please let me feel your pulse.   让我摸摸你的脉搏。 60、let me take your blood pressure.   我给你量一下血压。 61、pleas, lift your left leg(right leg).   请抬起你的左腿(右腿)。 62、please open your mouth and say "ah".   请张开口说“啊”。 63、it is normal(essentially normal).   结果正常(基本正常)。 64、have you ever received any treatment before?   你以前治过吗? 65、has it gotten worse?   情况变坏了吗? 66、has it happened before?   这种情况以前发生过吗? 67、are you feeling better?   你觉着好一些吗? 68、is the pain gentting less?   疼痛减轻些了吗? 69、does it still hurt?   还疼吗? 70、how long have you had this pain?   你从什么时侯开始有这种痛的? 71、what kind of pain is it?   是什么样的痛? 72、please tell me something of your past illnesses.   告诉我你过去的病史。 73、is there any blood in your stool(urine, sputum)?   你的大便里(尿里,痰里)有血吗?
2023-06-10 21:14:321

bo是什么意思

bo abbr. bowel 肠; body odor 体臭; brigade ordnance 旅军火; bad order 失调; (需要修理) [例句]Love is there if you want in to bo.爱,若你愿意,它就近在咫尺。双语例句 百度百科相关单词:Bo [地名] [塞拉里昂]博城BO abbr. Base Oil 原油,基础油kcz3
2023-06-10 21:15:042

inflammatory bowel diseases是什么意思

炎性肠疾病的意思
2023-06-10 21:15:144

请英语好的来翻译一下

I went to the park last Saturday,which is between the bank and the supermarket. It was lively there,for a lot of people were enjoying their wonderful time. I walked around in the park and sat at the stone bench in time. however,a bird suddenly flew above me and shittend on my head.How annoyed I was!
2023-06-10 21:15:224

IBD健康生活方式有哪些

IBD是一种英文级缩写,有以下几种解释:1.投资银行部IBD(Investment Banking Division),即投行中的投资银行部。2.肠病种类炎症性肠病(Inflammatory bowel disease, IBD):克罗恩病(Crohn"s disease,CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)并称IBD。克罗恩病(Crohn"s disease,CD)又称局限性肠炎、节段性肠炎或肉芽肿性小肠结肠炎。本病是一种原因不明的胃肠道慢性肉芽肿性疾病。课累及从口腔搭到肛门的各段消化道,但多见于回肠末端和临近结肠,病变成阶段性或跳跃式分布,为全层肠壁性炎症。溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)又称非特异性溃疡性结肠炎,是一种原因不明的直肠和结肠的慢性炎症性疾病。病变主要累及大肠粘膜和粘膜下层,直肠和远端结肠是最常见的受累部位,但病变严重时也可累及全结肠及末端回肠。康耐尔大学的Belgin Dogan等也在2008年指出:大量实验研究表明:是原籍肠道菌群,而不是典型的致病菌,参与和导致了IBD等肠病。 依据是: 1、IBD的病灶大多位于肠腔细菌浓度较高的结肠和末端回肠。 2、活动性IBD患者与静止期IBD患者比较,其肠道菌群的细菌种类及其数量都有很大变化。这两类患者的肠道菌群的细菌种类及其数量又与健康受试者的有显著差异。3.同源遗传关系(或血缘同源)Identity By Descent(IBD):如果两个或两个以上的等位基因遗传同一祖先等位基因,并未发生重组事件,我们称这样的等位基因具有同一血缘。又解释为,子代中共有的一段DNA区域或共有的等位基因均来源于一个共同的祖先。血缘同源( Identity By Descent,IBD)在亲子交配时遗传50%的祖先基因,而单卵双胞胎则遗传100%的祖先基因。等位基因(Alleles)有两种同源类型,一种是上面提到的IBD(血缘同源),另一种是状态同源(identical by state ,IBS)。状态同源(identical by state ,IBS)在家系成员之间分享着相同遗传突变,这些突变是在遗传进程中累积起来的(状态同源在早期也与血缘同源一样具有共同的祖先等位基因)。因此,状态同源(identical by state ,IBS)只考虑家系成员之间遗传标记或等位基因的相似性,而不管其是否来源于一个共同的祖先,也不需进行亲代的等位基分型。4.硅藻生物指数IBD(硅藻生物指数,BiologicalDiatom Index),取值在1~20之间,值越大表明水质越好,值越小则越差。
2023-06-10 21:15:301

大便、小便;拉大便、拉小便;吃大便、吃小便的英语分别是怎样说的?

无聊!
2023-06-10 21:16:405

英文求救 她有多久没大便了

How long did she have a bowel movement?
2023-06-10 21:17:073

英语难题求解,知道的就来,在百度翻译上弄了的别来

1.There are many students who wear glasses in our school.我们学校很多学生戴眼镜2.How heavy is the box?那个箱子有多重3.They may describe one person differently.他们可能对同一个人描述得不同4.I didn"t know him.我不认识他5.He is short and fat.他个子矮,还有点胖6.I want to have dinner with you.我想与你共进晚餐7.What"s the size of your close? 你穿多大号的衣服8.I would like to have a bowel of noodle.我想要一大碗面9.Sorry,i"m late.对不起我上课迟到了10.Wake me up at 6:00 am .请在早上六点钟把我弄醒
2023-06-10 21:17:183

"拉屎"用英语怎么说?

shitting.就是shit.
2023-06-10 21:17:283

英语中,上厕所的委婉表达有哪些

比如,to wash one"s hand(去洗手或净手)、to powder one"s nose(给鼻子搽粉,女士用语)、to spend a penny(花一个便士)、to go and see one"s aunt(去见阿姨)、to pay acall(拜访)、to relieve or to relieve nature(去空身)、to go somewhere(到什么地方去一下)、to answer the call of nature or to answer nature"s call(响应自然的召唤)、to have aBM(=bowel movement大便)等。在一个聚会或其他活动中,还可以用Will you excuse me fora few minutes?(请让我离开一会儿好吗?)学生上着课要去厕所,也可以说May I beexcused?(我可以离开吗?)有时个别年纪大的女士在这种情况下还会说:I need to make a pitstop。其实pit stop是指在赛车过程中,赛车在途中紧急停留加油、维修的地方。看来,她们肯定将解决问题看作是一种"紧急维修"了。
2023-06-10 21:18:022