中考英语必备词汇

中考英语必背词汇汇总

A

动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论

名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故

形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的

代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方

B

动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰

名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业

形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的

C

动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切

名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗

形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的 creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的

D

动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想 drink喝 drop掉落

名词: danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿 death死亡 decision决定 development发展 dictionary 字典 difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病

形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的 delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult 困难的 disappointing 令人失望的 dry干的

E

动词：eat 吃 encourage鼓励 end结束 enjoy 喜欢 enter 进入 examine检查 exchange改变 expect盼望 express 表现 explain 解释 escape逃离

名词: east东放 energy 能量 example例子 exercise 练习 experience 经历，经验 excuse借口

形容词：easy 容易的 embarrassed尬尴的 embarrassing令人尬尴的 empty空的 expensive 贵的 excited 兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的 extra额外的

F

动词：fail 失败，不及格 fall落下 fear恐惧 feed 喂养 feel 感觉 fetch去拿来 fill 填满 finish 完成 fix 修理 fly飞行 follow跟随 force强迫 forget 忘记 fight 打架 fool 愚弄 fit适合

名词: factory 工厂 feeling感觉 fire火 flight 航班 floor 地板 foreigner外国人 future 未来friendship友谊 fun玩笑，乐趣

形容词：fat肥胖的 fast快速的 far 远的 famous 著名的 fair公平的 favorite 最喜欢的 foreign 外国的 free空闲的，免费的 friendly有好多 full 满的，饱的 funny 有趣的，滑稽的 fit适合的

G

动词：get得到 give 给 go 去 grow生长 guess猜测 greet 打招呼 guide指导

名词:gift 礼物 gold金色 guest客人 grade年级

形容词：good 好的 glad 高兴的 gentle温柔的

H

动词：happen发生 hate讨厌 have 有 hang悬挂 help帮助 hide隐藏 hear听到 hit撞击 hold 容纳，握 hope 希望 hurry 赶快，匆忙 hurt受伤

名词: habit 习惯 half一半 hat帽子 head 头 health 健康 help帮助 history 历史 hundred 百 human 人类 housework家务劳动 hotel 宾馆 hometown 家乡 holiday假日 hunger 饥饿 hurry 匆忙 husband丈夫

形容词：happy高兴的 hard 困难的，硬的 hard-working努力工作的 helpful 有帮助的 healthy健康的 huge巨大的 honest诚实的 homeless 无家可归的 hungry饥饿的

I

动词：improve提高 include 包括 increase 增加 imagine 想象impress 印象 interview采访 introduce介绍 invite 邀请 invent发明

名词:illness 疾病 importance 重要information信息 instruction 命令interest 兴趣invitation 邀请island岛屿

形容词：ill生病的 important重要的 impossible 不可能的 injured 受伤的 interesting 有趣的

J

动词：join参加 jump 跳跃

名词:joy开心 jacket夹克 job工作 joke玩笑

形容词：just公正的

K

动词：keep保持 kick 踢 kill杀 kiss 亲吻 know知道 knock敲门

名词: king 国王 kitchen 厨房 kite风筝 key钥匙 kid小孩 knife小刀 knowledge知识

形容词: kind和蔼的 knowledgeable知识渊博的

L

动词: last 最后 laugh笑 lay躺 learn学习 leave 离开 let让 lie位于 lift 举起like喜欢 list 列举listen听 litter乱丢 live生活 lock锁 light照亮

名词：lab实验室 lady女士 land土地 language 语言 left 离开 leaf 叶子 leader 领导 law 法律lesson 教训 level 水平 letter 信 lift 电梯 light 灯 lock 锁 library图书馆 lunch 午餐luck运气 love爱

形容词：large大的 late 玩的 latest 最新的 lazy懒惰的 lively 活泼的 lonely孤独的 long长的

M

动词：major主修manage管理 mark标志 marry嫁娶 , match比赛, matter要紧, make制作, mean用意 meet遇见 mend修理 mention提到 mind 介意 mistake犯错 move移动

名词：magazine杂志 map地图 mark标志 match,比赛 matter,事件 meal,膳食 material材料, market 市场 mind思想 milk 牛奶 million百万 method 方法 message 信息 memory记忆 member成员 meeting会议 medicine 药 means方法 meaning意义 menu 菜单 mountain 山mother妈妈 morning早上 money钱 monitor 班长Monday 星期一moment 重要 model模特 minute分钟 month月份 moon 月亮 mouse 老鼠 mouth 嘴巴movie电影 music 音乐museum博物馆

形容词：magic , main most modern much

N

动词：need 需要 nod 断头 note 注意 notice通知

名词：nature 自然 neighborhood 附近 news 新闻newspaper 报纸night晚上 note笔记 notebook 笔记本nose 鼻子 noise 噪音 noon 正午 north 北方 notice注意 nurse 护士 number数量

形容词：national 国家的 natural自然的 nearby 附近的necessary 必要的 nervous 紧张的normal 平常的nice 好看的northern 北方的 new 新的 next 下一个的

O

动词：obey 服从 offer 提供 open 打开 operate 运转 own 拥有 order，命令 organize 组织

名词：object 物体 office办公室 oil 油 ocean海洋 opportunity机会 operation手术 owner拥有者 offer提议

形容词：old老的 own自己的outstanding 出色的 outgoing 开朗的 orange橙色的 opposite 相反的open开放的

P

动词: pack 包装 park停放 paint 油漆 pass 通过 pay 付款 perform 执行 please 讨人喜欢pick 选择play 玩 phone打电话 place 放置 practice练习 point 指出 praise 赞扬prepare准备 prove证明 provide提供 pull 拉 promise承诺 protect保护 produce 生产 prevent预防

名词: part 部分 park 公园 pardon 原谅 paper 论文 pair 一对 page 记录package 包裹parent 父（母） person任务 patient 耐心 peace和平 period 时代 people 人民pity遗憾 picture图片 pleasure高兴 pocket 口袋 police 警察 plenty 丰富 public公众 pronunciation 发音 progress进步 problem问题 prize 奖品 pride 自豪 price 价格

形容词：particular 特别的 personal 个人的 patient 有耐心的 perfect完美的 popular 受欢迎的possible可能的 poor 贫穷的polite 有礼貌的proud 自豪的proper 适当的 pretty 漂亮的 pleasant 令人愉快的 pleased高兴的

Q

Quarter四分之一 quality质量 question 问题 quick 快的 quickly 快速地 quiet 安静的 quietly安静地 quite相当的

R

动词: rain 下雨 raise提高 reach达到 read阅读 realize 意识到 recite 背诵 record 记录 refuse拒绝 regard 看待 regret 后悔 relax 放松 remain保持 receive 接收remember记得 rent出租 repair 修理 repeat 重复 reply回复 report 报导 require 需要 rest 休息 retell 复述 ride骑 ring按铃 rise 上升 return返回 review 回顾 run 跑步 rush 冲 remind 介意

名词: rain 雨 radio 收音机 reason 原因 relation关系 rest 休息 report 报道research研究 review回顾 risk 风险 rule规则

形容词: rainy 下雨的 rapid迅速的 relaxing令人轻松的 relaxed松懈的 regular规律的 right 正确的 rude粗鲁的

S

动词: say说话 satisfy令人满意 sail航行 search 研究 set 树立 shake 动摇 save节省 sell销售 seem 似乎 serve 招待 send发送 see看见 shut 关闭 show显示 shout呼喊 shoot 射击 share分享 shine 照耀 sort 分类 speak 说话 spell 拼写 spend 花钱 stand 站立 start 开始steal偷窃 stick 坚持 stop 停止 store 储藏 suit 合适 suggest 建议 succeed 成功 study 研究suppose猜想 supply 供给 surprise使惊奇 sweep 打扫 swim游泳 solve解决

名词: sale 销售 same 相同 sand 沙地 science 科学 scientist 科学家 sea海洋 screen 屏风 season时期 secret 秘密 seat 座位 service 服务 shame 羞耻 shoulder肩膀 sight 视力 side 方面 sing 唱歌 sleep睡眠 silence 沉默 skill 技能 sky填空 snow 积雪 soldier 士兵 spirit 精神 speech 演讲 speed 速度 story故事 store 商店 stranger 陌生人 student 学生style风格 success成功 subject主题 sweater毛衣

形容词: sick厌恶的 shy 害羞的 small 小的 slow 慢的 sleepy 困乏的 similar 相似的simple简单的 silly愚蠢的 silent 沉默的 smart 聪明的 smooth 顺利的 snowy 下雪的 social 社会的 soft 柔软的 smart 聪明的 stupid 愚蠢的 strict 严格的 strange 陌生的 super 特级的 sunny 阳光充足的 successful 成功的 sudden 突然的 strong强大的 sweet甜的 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊奇的 sure 肯定的

T

动词: take 拿 talk谈话 taste 尝起来 teach 教 tell 告诉 thank 谢谢 think 思考 throw扔 trust 相信 try 尝试 translate 翻译 travel 旅行turn 转变

名词: teacher老师 telephone 电话 taste 味道 talk 谈话 text 文章 theater 戏院thief 贼 thing东西 ticket 票 traffic 交通 train 火车 tourist 旅行者 tour 旅游 truth 真相 trip旅行 trouble 麻烦 turn 变化 type类型

形容词：tall高的 terrible 可怕的 thick 厚的 thin 薄的 tired累的 tiring 累人的tidy整齐的 true真实的

U

ugly 丑陋的 unable 不能的 uncle 叔叔 understand理解 university 大学 upset心烦的 upstairs楼上的 use 使用 used 习惯的 useful 有用的 useless 无用的 usual 通常的 usually通常

V

Vacation 假期 vegetables 蔬菜 view 观察 visit 参观 visitor 参观者 voice 声音

W

动词: wait 等待 wake 叫醒 walk 走路 want 想要 warn 警告 wash 洗 waste浪费 watch 看 wave 挥手 wear 穿着 weigh 称重量 welcome欢迎 win 赢得 wipe 擦拭wonder想知道 worry 担忧的 write写

名词: wall 墙 weight 重量 weekend 周末 weekday 工作日 website网址 way方法 wealth财富 wife 妻子 winner 胜利者 winter冬天

形容词：weak 脆弱的 well-known众所周知的 western 西方的 whole 整个的 wide 宽的white 白色的wet 湿的 worth值得的 wise 聪明的 wonderful 了不起的 windy 有风的 wrong错误的

Y

year 年 yellow 黄色 yesterday昨天 young 年轻的

这个要说明是哪个城市的，每个城市都不一样。

我发过了，发了三种

中考英语词汇知识精讲

中考英语词汇必备词汇

英语新课程标准词汇表

记得查收

able / unable / enable / ability / be able to do..// enable sb to do sth // disabled

about / about=around // move about

above / below /// above the sea level // above the clouds

abroad // go abroad / live abroad

absence / after a long absence // after ten years" absence // absent // be absent from class / be present at the meeting

accident // have an accident

accurately / accurate // with great accuracy

achieve // -d // achievement // achieve great success =gain/get great success

across / go across the river / go across the bridge // cross // cross the road=go across the bridge // crossing // at the crossing

act // act as a reporter // action / take action // active / take an active part in ..// actively / activity // activities / outdoor activities // actor / actress // actors and actresses

add // added / addition // additional // in addition // add…to…

address /-es // What"s your address?

an advertisement // advertise

advice // a piece of advice // advise sb to do sth.

afraid // be afraid of (doing) sth

Africa // in Africa // African(s)

after // after hearing the news

afternoon / in the afternoon // on a snowy afternoon // on the afternoon of October 1st

again // again and again // again=once more

against // be against the law // // fight against pollution // be for ..=be in favour of ..

age // at the age of space // at the age of 8=at age 8 (过)// by the age of 8 (过完)

aged // The boy is aged 14. =This is a boy aged 14. //

agent // agency // travel agency

ago // ten years ago(过)//ten years before (过完)

agree/ agreed // disagree / disagreement // agree with (sb=one"s words=what one said )/ agree to do sth

ahead // walk straight ahead // ten days ahead=ten days in advance

aim // What"s your aim in life? / My aim is to save the patient. / aim at // He aimed at the lion.

air // No air, no life. // We can"t live without air.

air-conditioner / -s // air-conditioned bus

airline = airway // at the airline ticket

at the airport

alarm // set the alarm clock for 6 o"clock

alive // be alive // 表语系动词// keep ….alive //all / all money=all the money=all of the money // all students=all the students=all of the studnets

allow // allowance // allow sb to do sth// be not allowed to do sth=be not let to do sth.

almost=nearly // almost (否)// hardly = almost not

alone / He lives alone. =by oneself.// He feels lonely.

along // walk along the river // get along well with..// …along with ..

alphabet // alphabetical // in alphabetical order

already // yet (现完)

also // I can also swim.

altogether = in all = in total

always (一现)

a.m. // A.M.

amazing // amazed // sb. be amazed at sth. // feel amazed // be amazed at the news=be amazed to hear the news // amazing news

ambition / ambitious // One of my ambitions is to be an engineer.

ambulance

America / in America // an American reporter // Americans

among // between

amount // huge amounts of information

amuse // amusement park // amusing // amused // amuse // an amusing story // The story amused us .

ancient // in ancient times

and // He can"t read or write.

angry // angrier // be angry with sb. // more angrily /

animal (s)

another // the other // have another try=have one more try // I don"t like the shoes, would you please show me another pair? / another 5 days = 5 more days

answer // give me an answer // answer a letter // the answer to the question

any // any city // any other city

任何人 /任何事 / 任何地方 // nobody 转换成 too… for _____ to …

anybody/ anything // anywhere //

apologize // apology // apologize to sb for doing sth

appear // appearance // disappear

apple (s)

April / in April // on April 1st

area // cover an area of 2000 square metres // in the mountainous area

argue // argument // argue with sb// have a big argument

arm // take sb. by the arm

army // in the army // join the army (瞬间)

around // show sb around sp. // along ----around

arrange // arrangement // make an arrangement

arrive // arrive at the airport // arrive in Shanghai // arrival time // on my arrival home // His arrival surprised us.

art / artist

article // an 800-word article

as // such as // work as a nurse // as a student // as

Asia // in Asia // an Asian country

ask // ask the questions // ask for advice // ask for leave

assistant // assist

an astronaut

get off at Nanjing Road // at 6:30 // laugh at / aim at / point at

the Atlantic (Ocean)

attack // attack the police

attend = go to../// attend the meeting / attend the lecture // attend school=go to school // attend class=go to class

attentively // attentive // attention // pay attention to sth.// listen to the teacher attentively (carefully)

attract // attractive // attraction // He was attracted by his father"s words. / There are many attractive things.

August/ in August /on August 1st

aunt / at my aunt"s

Australia // Australian(s)

automatic // automatically // automatic door // automatic system // The door opens and closes automatically.

autumn // in autumn // on an autumn spring morning

award/awarded/award sb sth=award sth to sb/be awarded sth/be awarded to sb///an award/He gave me an award.

away/be far away from/My home is 2000 meters away from school.

awful/How awful the weather is!//awfully/more awful/awfully hot/awfully sorry/be awfully ill

baby/babies

back/give it back=return it/at the back of the classroom/go back home/go back to his home

worse/worst;badly/worse/worst///be badly hurt/be badly ill/be badly paid

.bag/bags

balance/keep the balance of nature

balcony/balconies/a house with 2 balconies

ball

balloon

bananas

bank/at the bank/electronic bank

bar/at the bar

base/set up a base/basic knowledge

basin/basins/a basin of water

.basket/a basket of apples

basketball/play basketball

bat/bats

bath/have a bath /in the bathroom//bathe

battle/in the Huaihai Battle

400BC

1)am/is/are 2)was were 3)have/has been

beach/on the beach

bean/beans

bear/bears

beautiful/morebeautiful/beautifully/more beautifully

because/because of illness/heavy rain/carelessness/honesty

become/became,become/become more and more popular

bed//go to bed/be ill in bed

bedroom/in the bedroom

bee/bees

beer/a bottle of beer

before//I have never read this book before.//before hearing the news

beg/begged/begging/beggar

begin/began,begun/begin doing/begin…with/end…with///at the beginning of/at the end of

behind///He was left behind.

being//human beings

believe/belived/believable/believe in sb

bell/ring the bell//There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.

belong/belong to you/him/them

//belonging

below/above the sea level

belt/safety belt

beside//sit beside me

besides=what"s more/except=but

good/better/best//be better at

between//between you and me

bicycle=bike/bicycles/cyclist// go by bike

big//bigger//as big as=the same size as

bill//pay the bill//a 100-yuan bill

bin

bird/birds

birthday/on his fortieth birthday

biscuit/biscuits/a packet of biscuits

a bit//a bit worried//a bit of money

bite/bit bit//biting/The dog bit his leg.

black (blackboard )

blanket//cover sth with a blanket

blind//He"s blind in his left eye. /The blind (are)

block/a block of ice

blow/blew,blown/blowing/blow to the mirror

blue

board//board the plane=get on the plane=go aboard the plane

boat//go boating

body//bodies

boil/boiled/boiling//boiled food //boiling water

bone//bones

book//book the ticket/book the seat//bookstore/at the bookstore

boring//feel bored//bore//I found the lecture boring.=The lecture made us bored

born/bore/be born with the voice of a singer

borrow/borrowed//borrow from///lend to

both//both of them//I like both of them=I like them both.

beer/a bottle of beer

bottom//at the bottom of this page//There is some tea in the bottom of the glass.

bowl/bowls

box/boxes

boy//boys

brave//braver//bravely/more bravely//bravery//It"s brave of you to save him.

bread//2 pieces of bread

break/broke/broken//break the ice//have a rest=have a break//I found the glass broken.

breakfast//have breakfast

breath//hold one"s breath//out of breath//breathe

bridge//There"s a bridge over the river.//a 10-meter-long bridge//

The bridge is 10 meters long.

bright /brighter/brightly/more brightly/bright green//shine brightly//a bright boy

bring/brought,brought//bring…

here//take/take …there

Britain/British/British/British

broadcast/live broadcast//listen to a broadcast of a football match

brothers

brown

brush/brushes//brush one"s teeth

build/built//building

bund/the Bund

burn/burnt(burned)//burning

bus/buses//take a bus

business//on business//business letters//business magazines

businessman/businessmen//businesswoman/businesswomen//busy/busier/busily/keep sb busy

but

butter

butterfly/butterflies

button/buttons/press the button

buy/bought//I spend 10 yuan buying this book.//sell/sold/sale

by//by the river/the door/window//by the end of last months(had done)//be done by sb//go by bus//by mobile phone//pass by

bye

cabbage

cake/cakes//make a cake to celebrate one"s birthday

calculator n./v.calculate./现分 calculating//calculating machine

call sb.//call on sb to do sth.//He is called Jack.//a boy called Jack=a boy named Jack//call on sb.

camera//It can take photos like a camera.//v.camp//go camping

can/could//can-cans

Canada n./adj. Canadian – a Canadian engineer//n.人Canadian(s)

cancel v.//pp.cancelled

candle n.蜡烛/candles//the lighted candle

canteen//in the canteen

cap/caps

capital./the capital of China

captain n.

car//take a car=in a car=by car

card/cards

care v&n//with great care=carefully/take care//care v./I don"t care about money.//care for=take care of//adj.more careful//adv.more carefully//n.carefulness/反careless/carelessly//carelessness

carrot/carrots

carry v./carried//carrying//carry water//carry passengers

cartoon/cartoons

case /cases// in case of

cat/cats

catch/caught/catching/catches/catch a bus-miss a bus/catch the ball /catch a cold-have a cold/catch up with sb./I can"t catch him.

cause n./the cause of illness/causes/v.

cause/ The fire was caused by carelessness.

celebrate v./celebration/celebrate one"s birthday

cent/cents/a 20-cent note

centre=center//lie in the center of the city

century//centuries//in the twentieth century

certain//certainly=of course=sure //at certain time

chair n./chairs

chance n.//He has no chance to win.//by chance

change //change one"s mind//Here is your change/Shanghai has changed greatly.=There have been great changes in Shanghai.=Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.

changeable//changeable weather

channel//on Channel 8

charge n.//take charge of//be in charge of /be in the charge of

charity/charities/charity performances/ charity organization

详细见那个帖子吧。

其实这个完全可以去买本考纲词汇书的。恩。希望你满意