- 小菜G
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通常在单数名词的词尾加-s或-es构成复数形式。
❶ 一般情况,加-s,如:
bird—birds
shop—shops
lake—lakes
dog—dogs
sea—seas
❷ ch,sh,s,x,z,加-es,如:
church—churches
dish—dishes
class—classes
box—boxes
quiz—quizzes
❸ 辅音字母+y,变y为i再加-es,如:
factory—factories
fly—flies
family—families
baby—babies
university—universities
❹ o,加-es,如:
tomato—tomatoes
hero—heroes
potato—potatoes
Negro—Negroes
mosquito—mosquitoes
echo—echoes
domino—dominoes
veto—vetoes
torpedo—torpedoes
❺ -f或-fe,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
leaf—leaves
thief—thieves
shelf—shelves
knife—knives
life—lives
half—halves
loaf—loaves
self—selves
wolf—wolves
calf—calves
elf—elves
wife—wives
housewife—housewives
1 有些以-f或-fe结尾的名词复数只加-s,读作[s]。如:
belief-beliefs 信心
cliff-cliffs 悬崖
gulf-gulfs 海湾
proof-proofs 证据
fife-fifes 横笛
reef-reefs 礁石
roof-roofs 屋顶
safe-safes 保险柜
有些以-f或-fe结尾的名词复数有两种复数形式。如:
scarf—scarfs/scarves 围巾
dwarf—dwarfs/dwarves 矮子
wharf—wharfs/wharves 码头
hoof—hoofs/hooves 蹄
2 有些以-y结尾的专有名词的复数直接加-s。如:
Henry—Henrys 亨利
Mary—Marys 玛丽
Harry—Harrys 哈利
3 有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词的复数直接加-s。如:
piano—pianos 钢琴
photo—photos 照片
memo—memos 备忘录
solo—solos 独唱
soprano-sopranos 女高音
Eskimo-Eskimos 爱斯基摩人
有些以字母o结尾的名词有两种复数形式,可以加-s,也可以加-es。如:
motto—mottos/mottoes 箴言
cargo—cargos/cargoes 货物
buffalo—buffalos/buffaloes 水牛
halo—halos/haloes 光环
grotto—grottos/grottoes 洞穴
以-oo或元音字母加-o为结尾的词也只加-s。如:
bbamboo—bamboos 竹子
radio—radios 收音机
ratio—ratios 比率
studio—studios 照相馆
zoo—zoos 动物园
embryo— embryos 胚胎
folio—folios 对开纸
portfolio—portfolios 皮包,公文包,有价证券,业务量
video—videos 电视,录像,视频
kangaroo— kangaroos 袋鼠,大袋鼠
cuckoo—cuckoos 杜鹃鸟,布谷鸟
oratorio— oratorios 圣乐歌曲;以基督教《圣经》故事为主题的神剧
- 北境漫步
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1.-s.-sh,-ch,-x结尾加es
2.-f结尾,f-v+es,如wife=wives.leaf-leave
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,y-i+es,如story-stories
4.oo-ee如foot-feet,tooth-teech
5.man -men woman -men
6,child-children
等等
- S笔记
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- 豆豆staR
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e结尾加s