- 北境漫步
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1.排球运动:volleyball
2.沙滩排球运动:beach volleyball
3.软式排球运动:soft volleyball
人员
4.排球运动员:volleyballer; volleyball player; spiker
5.1号位队员;后排右:player No. 1; right back
6.2号位队员;前排右:player No. 2; right forward
7.3号位队员;前排中:player No. 3; center forward
8.4号位队员;前排左:player No. 4; left forward
9.5号位队员;后排左:player No. 5; left back
10.6号位队员;后排中:player No. 6; center back
11.前排队员:front-row player; forward
12.后排队员:back-row [backline; backcourt] player; back
13.攻击[扣球]手:attacker; spiker; killer
14.主攻手:chief spiker
15.副攻手:second spiker
16.二传手:setter;tosser
17.主二传:chief [specialist] setter
18.接应二传:second setter
19.进攻组织者:game maker
20.自由人:libero
21.第一〔正〕裁判员:(first)referee
22.第二〔副〕裁判员:second referee;umpire
23.司线员:line judge; linesman
规则
24.局:game
25.休息暂停:time-out for rest
26.技术暂停:technical time-out
27.轮转换位:rotation
28.轮转顺序:rotational order
29.同排队员换位:lateral switch
30.持球:holding; catching; sticky; held ball
31.捞球:scooping
32.推球:shoving; pushing
33.带球:carrying
34.举球:lifting
35.连击:double hit〔touch〕; dribbling
36.四次击球:four hits
37.界内球:fair ball
38.出界:outside
39.压线球:ball on line
40.触手出界:touch out
41.触网:touch net; net fault
42.不过网:not over the net
43.碰标志杆:touch the rod
44.下〔入]网:net in
45.过网击球:over-[cross-]net hit
46.拦网犯规:blocking fault
47.越过中线:passing the center line
48.脚步犯规:foot fault
49.轮转犯规:rotational fault
50.位置错误:positional fault; overlapping
51.换人违例:illegal substitution
52.双方犯规:double foul
53.对方失误送分:points from opponents" errors
54.个人警告:personal warning
55.比赛规则委员会:Rules of the Games Commission
发球
56.发球:service;serve
57.发球队员:server
58.关键时上场发球的队员:pinch server
59.发球方:serving team [side]
60.发球次序:order of service; serving order
61.发球得分:ace; service point
62.发球失误:service error
63.发球违例:service fault
64.换位(发球后):change of position; switching
65.抛球:toss
66.上手〔网球式]发球:overhand [tennis] service
67.下手发球:underarm[underhand] service
68.侧面发球:sidearm[side-hand]service
69.钩手发球:hook service
70.砍式发球:chopping service
71.扣球式发球:smash[cannonball]service
72.抡臂〔大力钩手〕发球:windmill [roundhouse] service
73.跳起发球:jump service
74.大力跳发:smashing jump service
75.擦网球:net ball
76.发高[顶棚]吊球:lobbing [ceiling; sky] service
77.发近网吊球:drop short service
78.发旋转球:spinning service
79.发飘球;日本式发球:floater;floating [Japanese] service
80.发上手飘球:overhand floater
81.发下沉球:drop [sink] service
82.发保险球:safe service
83.发怪球:freak service
84.发球时遮挡对方视线:screening
85.破坏对方一传:break [upset] the opponents" first pass
接球
86.接球:receive;reception
87.接发球:receive a service; service reception [return]
88.接发球队员:receiver
89.接发球一方:receiving side
90.接发球阵形:receiving[service reception] formation
91.6人接发球阵式:six-man[-person]service reception
92.W接发球阵形:W[W+1;1-3-2]service reception
93.关键时上场接球的队员:pinch receiver
94.垫球:dig; forearm [under; underhand]pass
95.小臂垫球:forearm digging
96.过网的高球:free ball
97.够得着:within reach
98.够不着:out of reach
99.接球失误:receive miss
100.接球不稳的:butter-[glue-]fingered
101.救球:retrieve;recover; save
102.滚动救球:rolling dig
103.侧滚动:side roll
104.日本式滚动:Japanese roll
105.鱼跃:fish dive[jump]
106.向前鱼跃:forward dive
107.扑救;鱼跃救球:diving retrieve; recovery dive
108.救起球:pick up
109.救入网球:recover a net ball
传球
110.传球:pass
111.单手传球:single-hand pass
112.双手垫球:two-hand dig
113.上手传球:overarm[overhand]pass
114.肩下传球:dig pass
115.倒地传球:fall down pass
116.高传;high pass; lob
117.跑动传球:running pass
118.一传:first pass
119.一传队员:first passer
120.一传不到位:poor [misplaced] first pass
121.调整球:adjust a poor pass
122.二传;托球:set(up);toss; second [set] pass
123.正面二传:forward set
124.背传:back set[pass]
125.侧传:side pass; sideway volley
126.跳起二传:jump set
127.晃传:feint set
128.上手二传:overarm set
129.单手二传:single-hand set
130.低二传:low set
131.高二传:high set
132.平传:parallel [shoot] set
133.平拉开:flat [wide] set; open toss
134.传近网球:close set
135.传远网球:deep set
136.传球过头:overpass
137.二传太远:overcast a setup
138.第三传(直接推过网):third pass
139.中一二阵形:setter-in-forward-center formation; W formation
140.边一二阵形:setter-in-forward-wing formation
141.三三配备:3-3[three-setter]system;system of pairs
142.双二传制:two-setter system
143.五一配备:5-1 [one-setter] system
144.后排跟进[插上〕:penetration
145.后排中跟进:center-back penetration
146.后排两边跟进:back-wing penetration
进攻
147.进攻:attack; spike
148.进攻路线:attacking route
149.攻击点:attack point
150.攻击性击球:attacking shot
151.空中动作:action in the air
152.手腕动作:wrist action[work]
153.甩腕:snap of wrist
154.用拳击球:fist the ball
155.用手掌击球:bat the ball
156.快攻:fast [quick; full-speed; wild-cat spring] attack
157.半快球:semi-quick
158.近体快球;A快球;quick spike from close set; quick-A
159.短平快;B快球:quick spike from short set;quick-B
160.短平快掩护扣球:screened quick spike from short set; double B
161.背快球;C快球:quick spike from back set; quick-C
162.背溜;D快球:quick spike from back short set; quick-D
163.双快一游动:double quick and rove
164.扣杀:spike;smash;kill
165.大力扣杀:hard [powerful; powerhouse] smash; hard-driven spike
166.直臂扣球:straight-arm attack
167.屈臂扣球:bent-arm spike
168.抡臂扣球:windmill spike
169.网球式扣球:tennis smash
170.钩手扣球:hook smash
171.高点扣球:high spike
172.超手扣球:spike over the block
173.高举高打:high spike from high set
174.助跑起跳扣球:running jump spike
175.从拦网手的空隙扣球:spike through the block
176.打拦网手扣球:spike on〔against]the block
177.打手出界:spike off the block
178.避开拦网的扣球:clear-the-block spike; spike past the block
179.拉开扣球:open spike
180.直线扣球:straight spike
181.斜线扣球:cross〔crosscourt; diagonal; oblique] spike
182.小斜线扣球:sharp-angled [inner] spike
183.边线扣球:wing smash
184.近网扣球:close (-to-the-net) spike
185.远网扣球:distance attack;far-from-the-net spike
186.强攻型排球:power volleyball
187.一攻:first(-round)attack
188.探头球;一次扣杀:direct kill;first-touch attack
189.二次进攻(一传后直接扣球):one-pass[one-two]attack; two-count spike
190.突破拦网:pierce the block
191.游动[掩护]进攻:wave〔screened]attack
192.迷惑对方的打法:trick play
193.晃跳:feint [trick] jump
194.时间差:delayed [second-jump]attack; attack after a feint jump;
195.位置差:alternate position spike; spike after an extra step
196.战术球:tactical ball
197.吊球:drop shot; dink
198.轻拨球:tip
199.抹球:wipe for kill
200.轻扣:soft spike; dump; off-speed attack
201.打吊结合:smashes combined with drop shots
202.立体进攻:space [multidimensional] attack
203.交叉进攻:switch[alternation]attack
204.前交叉进攻:front switch attack
205.后交叉进攻:rear[back] switch attack
206.梯次进攻:tandem attack
207.后排进攻:back-row[-line]attack
208.夹塞进攻:wedge-in attack; insert play
209.前飞:forward flight; front flyaway
210.背飞:back flight; rear flyaway
211.背围绕:roving attack
212.扣球出界:spike out
213.扣球不过网:spike into the net
214.扣球成功率:spike average
215.扣球练习:knock drill
216.扣传练习:knock-toss drill
217.一对一练习:one versus one game
218.双人传球练习:partner work
拦网
219.拦[封]网:block; stop; close up
220.拦网队员:blocker; stopper
221.拦网阵形:blocking pattern
222.单人拦网:one-man block
223.双人拦网:two-man[double; two-person] block
224.三人拦网:three-man block
225.多人拦网:multiple block
226.人钉人拦网:man-to-man[person-to-person] block
227.中间拦网者:middle blocker
228.两侧拦网者:end blocker
229.区域拦网:zonal block
230.盖帽拦网:cap
231.边线拦网:wing block
232.攻击性拦网:offensive block
233.拦网保护:cover behind the block
234.拦网的空隙:gap in the block
235.变换手型拦网:change-hand-position block
236.反弹球(从拦网手弹回):rebound ball
237.拦网成功:shut out; successful block
238.拦网得分:block [stop] point
239.拦网出界:block out
240.“卧果”(拦网未成下网):block into the net
防守
241.原地防守:stationary [static] defense
242.有防守的区域:covered area
243.半月形防守:half-moon defense
244.心[中〕跟进防守:center-cover [No. 6 cover] defense
245.边跟进防守:side-cover defense
246.马蹄形防守:hoof-[U-]shaped defense
247.后压防守:deep defense
248.补位:cover; seam protection
249.补位队员:seam protector
250.保护:cover; back up
251.保护队员:covering player
252.保护场角:cover an angle
253.2-1-3拦网保护阵形:2-1-3 cover system
254.2-0-4拦网保护阵形:2-0-4 cover system
255.6号位队员拦网保护阵形:No. 6 cover system
场地与设备
256.排球场:volleyball court
257.本区:own court
258.对方场区:opponents" court
259.前场区:front[attack]area
260.后场区:back area
261.后区两角:back corners
262.限制线:attack line
263.发球区:service area[box]
264.无障碍区域:clear〔unobstructed]area
265.无障碍空间:clear space
266.网绳:net cord[cable]
267.网底绳:under rope
268.球网上沿帆布带;upper net band
269.标志带:vertical[side]band
270.标志杆:antenna;vertical rod;net aerial
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