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Felt tremors of the devastating earthquake, is a frequently encountered by the earthquake. In earthquake-prone areas, people"s life are likely to encounter many times this earthquake, so we should be aware of knowledge should felt tremors.
After 1966, in eastern China"s Jiangsu, Shanghai, Shandong, Tianjin, Sichuan and other densely populated areas in a series of strong earthquakes this year, three consecutive city Ning He also occurred around 4 earthquake. These earthquakes, some of the damage occurred, some no damage, but because in densely populated areas, especially near the city, people feel a strong vibration, have had a significant socio-economic impact. How to deal with the earthquake, people through constant practice and concluded that have accumulated rich experience.
For cities or in densely populated areas felt the earthquake, as a government department and the earthquake, the first to be solved is what the public sentiment and stability, stability and socio-economic order. This problem, in 1979 Jiangsu Liyang 6.2 earthquake raised, after years of study and sum up, the southern Yellow Sea in 1996 and 6.2 earthquakes city Ninghe three consecutive earthquake, a very successful performance.
At 21:56 on November 9, 1996 in the South Yellow Sea 6.1 earthquake, Shanghai and Jiangsu, Zhejiang"s quake was felt strongly in some areas. In Shanghai, after the earthquake, people with the outdoors to escape the feelings of unrest everywhere asked where the earthquake » How » There will be more earthquakes? » To be back in the indoor rest? » Whether or not to stop production » ……, Shanghai Seismological Bureau, gathered outside the main gate of the thousands of people from all sectors at all levels of party and government leadership to the masses, are waiting for government departments and seismic reports and answered.
After the earthquake, the Shanghai Municipal Seismological Bureau leadership and all of the rapid scientific and technological personnel in place, the response of tension and orderly manner. 10 minutes after the earthquake, "Shanghai around the earthquake," the "No. 1 earthquake communications," reported to the municipal government, and 16 minutes after the earthquake, accurate earthquake sent three elements of the "second earthquake communications," after an earthquake Hours and 20 minutes, "No. 3 earthquake notification" to the Shanghai municipal party committee and government reports the "unlikely event greater earthquake" in the post-earthquake trend. At 0:20 on the 10th Shanghai People"s Radio and TV stations on a rolling form of publicity, broadcast repeatedly by the municipal government approved by the earthquake press release, gathered in the streets of the residents gradually returned to the city tend to calm the public mood stability. Because at that time the speed of China"s earthquake monitoring network was only 10 minutes to report to the earthquake parameters, and the earthquake in a very short time to judge the trend, and because of the city government to take effective measures, midnight, Shanghai city to restore calm, a possible Great loss to the earthquake incident, in a very short period of time to subside.
April 23, 2003 -24, the city in three consecutive felt tremors around 4, the largest magnitude 4.3. Tianjin digital remote sensing seismic network in shock after two minutes set the basic parameters of the earthquake, earthquake, timely reporting of the municipal party committee and government; within 20 minutes after the earthquake, the prediction analysis of the current staff of the trend after the earthquake emergency Meeting that "The Tangshan earthquake is still the old Earthquake aftershocks normal activities, the city will not have more recent earthquake" to discuss the views of Quzhou City Qujiang seismic information network in one hour of Internet publication. Officers at the scene to assess damage in the earthquake after 15 minutes, carrying equipment Ning He quickly rushed to the earthquake zone in the macro investigation and carried out jointly with the local county government stable social order work. For three felt tremors after Ning He and some other districts in the earthquake rumors and mass panic, to answer questions by telephone and the news media publish positive news, and twice sent working groups to the earthquake zone to help the local government-by-case-by-village rural propaganda Chuan, actively and steadily carry out earthquake prevention and disaster reduction knowledge of popular science propaganda, rumours that the earthquake subsided, the mood of the masses and stability, and achieved good social benefits.
For cities or in densely populated areas felt the earthquake, as the public, we must first solve the problem is how to deal with emergencies when the earthquake » This problem, Liyang earthquake in 1979, 1984 South Yellow Sea in 1985 and 6.2 Zigong 4.8 earthquake, have painful lesson. Liyang earthquake, 80 percent seriously injured and 90 per cent of the deaths were gang fled at the door or pressure caused by the Piza, also a jumping off the building and caused the casualties could have been avoided. South Yellow Sea earthquake caused no direct casualties, but a small number of people in outdoor flight in the process of squeezing a result, touch, twisting, stamping on the injured, 263 people slightly injured, 54 seriously injured people, eight people died in the earthquake caused alarm or Accident. Zigong earthquake killed only one person directly, but because of blind flight, but died four people and injured more than 200 people. Ning He felt three times this year, city after the earthquake, also in a similar situation. Ning Hexian the epicenter, the earthquake, with children from jumping out of windows, at the feet of women Baoxiao Hai was stabbed outside.
For cities or in densely populated areas of felt tremors as the general public, there is a solution to the question must be rejected rumours » Liyang earthquake in 1979 after a period of time, in Jiangsu, Anhui Province in parts of the community will be widely rumored that the rumours that the earthquake occurred, and some people can not sleep at night, see lightning and hear thunder on Huang Huang uneasy, slightly Fengchuicaodong on the misconception that the earthquake coming, jumped to his wins window, resulting in innocent casualties. Such as Liyang from the earthquake zone 85 kilometers of Zhenjiang City, there were three incidents by jumping off a building, killing 12 people; Liyang earthquake zone from the 75 km of Ma"anshan City, there were two, who leapt to the incident, seven were seriously injured and one died on the spot. Ning He felt three times this year, city after the earthquake, there are also rumors in some areas, Ning Hexian some villagers did not dare go home to sleep.
Zhen example above, the Tangshan earthquake, and so the impact, people fear widespread psychological shock, felt tremors of the sudden arrival in action very easily disposed of improperly, this is a very painful lesson, to remind people must take the correct response. In recent years, felt tremors measures to strengthen the research work, staff-intensive places such as the development of contingency plans divert, to conduct a seismic how to do the publicity, and made good results. Here, we remind the general public, in that earthquake, the grassroots units, in particular the staff-intensive sites, to guide the earthquake shock absorbers and divert security personnel, in particular to prevent overcrowding wounding. For the masses, when the earthquake must remain sober-minded, careful analysis of the nature of the earthquake, decisive and correct emergency hedge and must not panic, take blind adventure. After the earthquake, the public should pay attention to listen to and watch the earthquake department website, the coal earthquake information dissemination, through the proper channels of access to seismic information, refused to rumors, according to government calls for unity of action.
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