陶小凡-
responsibility
n.责任； 职责； 责任感，责任心； 负责任
双语例句
1. He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility.
他希望各公司能够以欧洲公司为榜样，承担社会责任。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.
责任和克制将是他们外交政策的核心。
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可乐-
responsibility
n.责任; 职责; 责任感，责任心; 负责任;
[英][rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti][美][rɪˌspɑ:nsəˈbɪləti]
snjk-
你写的几个都是对的。加 the 表示特指的责任，不加 the 表示泛指的责任。take 是承担责任，对XX承担责任用 for 和 of 都可以。to do 是做某事，take responsibility to do=be responsible for doing sth. 对做某事负责。 另外，建议多多查阅字典，这些解释字典里都有。 responsibility noun being responsible 负责 [搭配]ADJ. full, total 全部责任； 所有责任 awesome, great, heavy, weighty 令人敬畏的职责；很大的责任；重大责任: 例句：It is a great responsibility looking after other people"s children. 照看他人的孩子责任重大。 direct 直接责任 overall 整体的责任 primary 基本责任 ultimate 最终的责任: 例：Ultimate responsibility rests with the prime minister. 首相承担最终的责任。 special 特定的责任 diminished（因精神失常）减轻的罪责: 例：He was found not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility. 他未被判谋杀罪是因精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。 sole 全权负责 collective, joint, shared集体责任；共同责任 individual, personal 个人的责任；私人的责任 ministerial, parental 部长的职责；父母的职责 financial, legal, moral, social 财务/ 法律/ 道德/ 社会责任 [搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY have 有责任: 例：She has responsibility for public transport. 她负责公共交通。 accept, assume, bear, shoulder, take (on/over) 接受责任；负起责任；承担职责: 例：The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake. 银行拒绝对这一错误承担责任。 Will you take responsibility for arranging the food? 你能负责安排食物的事宜吗？ share 分担责任 lay, place把责任置于: The government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church. 这一时期政府让教会承担照顾穷人的责任。 delegate, devolve, hand over 授权负责；下放责任；移交责任: 例：devolving responsibility downwards so decisions are taken nearer to the people they will affect 下放责任以便所作决定更接近受影响的人 abdicate, evade, shirk, shift 放弃/ 逃避/ 推卸/ 转移责任: to shift legal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper 把正确标示商品的法律责任转给店主 admit, claim 承认责任； 声称负责: 例：No organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack. 还没有任何组织宣称对炸弹袭击事件负责。 deny, disclaim, duck 否认责任；逃避责任: 例：Ducking responsibility is fatal in a democracy. 在民主政治中逃避责任是致命的。 allocate, assign (sb), give sb（给某人）分派任务；让某人负责 attribute 把责任归于: 例：He attributed responsibility for the killing to the secret service. 他认为是特务机关杀的人。 burden sb with 使某人担负责任 absolve sb from/of 免除某人的责任 [搭配]RESPONSIBILITY + VERB fall on sb, lie/rest with sb 责任落在某人身上；责任在于某人 [搭配]PREP. ~ for ?的责任: 例：Full responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department. 这次惨败完全是公共关系部门的责任。 ~ towards 对? 的责任: 例：He feels a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. 他对父母有一种强烈的责任感。 [搭配]PHRASES the age of criminal responsibility 刑事责任年龄； the burden of responsibility 承担责任: 例：The school governors carry a special burden of responsibility. 学校理事肩负着特别的责任。 do sth on your own responsibility (= without being told to and being willingto take the blame if it goes wrong) 自行负责地做某事； a position of responsibility 责任重大的职位； a sense of responsibility 责任感 job/duty 工作；职责 [搭配]ADJ. heavy, onerous 繁重的任务； 艰巨的任务 additional, increased 额外的任务； 增加的职责 altered 改变了的职责 caring, departmental, domestic, family, financial, managerial, ministerial, parental, professional, teaching 照料人的/ 部门/ 家庭/ 财政/ 管理/ 部长/ 父母的/ 专业上的/ 教学职务 contractual, statutory 契约责任； 法定义务 particular, special 具体职责；特定职责 [搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY have 有义务 carry out, discharge, fulfil 执行任务；履行职责 accept, face up to, take on, undertake 接受任务；承担责任: 例： He seems unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father. 他似乎不愿接受做父亲的责任。 I don"t feel ready to take on new responsibilities. 我觉得还没准备好接受新任务。 delegate 委派任务 avoid, evade, shirk 逃避责任；推卸责任 relieve sb of 免除某人的责任 [搭配]PREP. ~ for 对?负责: 例：The heads of school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum. 系主任专门负责课程的安排。 ~ to/towards 对?的责任: The club has a responsibility to its members. 俱乐部对会员负有责任。 [搭配]PHRASES duties and responsibilities 义务和责任； rights and responsibilities 权利和义务: parental rights and responsibilities 父母的权利和责任