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请问英语中虚拟语气的用法.

2023-05-19 20:06:09

虚拟语气中,
If从句用Can,主句是否一定要使用will或shall的呢?同样用can或其他的系动词或否?
请高手指教.

TAG: 英语 用法
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慧慧

退时态:真实语气中的现在时变成过去时,过去时变成过去完成时,将来时变成过去将来时

1.条件句中:

If

it

were

not

for…;If

it

hadn"t

been

for…这两种句型表示“要是没有”,相当于but

for

If

it

had

not

been

for

the

PLA

man,

he

would

not

be

studying

English

now.

if…only…(或If

only…)表示“要是…就好了”

1.名词性从句:

demand/suugest/order/insist/propose/request/ask/advise/prefer/command/desire

that…

They

demanded

that

the

aggressor

troops

(should)

be

withdrawn

immediately.

由insist引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟:

He

insisted

that

he

was

right.坚持认为

He

insisted

that

we

should

agree

with

him.坚持某事

由suggest引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟:

His

white

face

suggests

that

his

not

healthy.表明

He

suggested

that

we

have

a

rest.建议

If

I

could

only

see

him

once!

If

only

I

had

listened

to

your

advice.

很明显,这种句型省略了主句

2.其他状语从句中:

as

if/as

though/even

if…

Tom

looked

sad

as

if

he

had

heard

bad

news.

I

won"t

lend

you

any

money

even

I

had

money.

3.名词性从句:

wish

that…(hope后的宾语从句不虚拟)

I

wish

I

were

as

strong

as

you.

How

I

wish

it

wasn"t

raining!

would

rather/would

sooner/had

rather

that…表示“宁愿”

I

would

rather

they

came

tomorrow.

I

could

go

myself

but

I

would

sooner

you

went.

I

had

rather

you

told

him

than

I

did.

It

is

time/high

time

that…

It

is

time

we

went

to

bed.

+(should)

do:

gitcloud
1) 概念
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
2) 在条件句中的应用
条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。
1.真实条件句
真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是如果的意思。
时态关系
句型:条件从句 主句
一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形
If he comes, he will bring his violin.
典型例题
The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
2) 表示真理时,主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
2.非真实条件句
1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
句型 : 条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形
If they were here, they would help you.
b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型: 条件从句 主句
过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词
If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
c. 表示对将来的假想
句型: 条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should+ 动词原形
were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形
should+ 动词原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
3.混合条件句
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)
4.虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你,就会去找他。
典型例题
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were IB. I were C. Were I D. Was I
答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren"t I to do.
5特殊的虚拟语气词:should
1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形, should 可省略。
句型:
(1)suggested
It is (2)important that…+ (should) do
(3) a pity
(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted; + (should) do
(2)important, necessary, natural, strange
a pity, a shame, no wonder
(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
2)在宾语从句中的应用
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do
注意: 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。
The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
3)在表语从句,同位语从句中的应用
在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
6.wish的用法
1)用于wish后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为:
真实状况 wish后
从句动作先于主句动词动作 过去时 过去完成时
(be的过去式为 were)
从句动作与主句动作同时发生 现在时 过去时
(had + 过去分词)
将来不大可能实现的愿望 将来时 would/could +
动词原形
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
2)Wish to do表达法。
Wish sb / sth to do
7.比较if only与only if
only if表示"只有";if only则表示"如果……就好了"。If only也可用于陈述语气。
If only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。
8.It is (high) time that
It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed.
9 need "不必做"和"本不该做"
didn"t need to do表示: 过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。.
needn"t have done表示: 过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。
典型例题
There was plenty of time. She ___.
A. mustn"t have hurried B. couldn"t have hurried C. must not hurry D. needn"t have hurried
答案D。needn"t have done. 意为"本不必",即已经做了某事,而时实际上不必要。
Mustn"t have done 用法不正确,对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为couldn"t have done, "不可能已经"。 must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时)。
语气是一种动词形式,用以表示说话者的意图或态度。虚拟语气表示说话者的主观愿望、假想和建议等,所说的话有的与现在事实相反,或与过去事实相反,或与将来事实相反或与将来事实可能相反。所以虚拟语气总是与假设条件句用在一起。除了if条件句外,还有几种常用的条件句,短语也可表示条件。此外,上下文也能创造虚拟的语言环境。但有时条件从句与结果主句可能发生时间不一致,有时虚拟语气会出现倒装情况。除了与条件句在一起使用的主句用虚拟语气外,有些宾语从句或表语从句也有用虚拟语气的情况。
I虚拟语气的形式与基本用法
一、虚拟语气的形式
虚拟(条件)语气中,主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面四类
假设类型
条件从句谓语
动词形式
主语谓语
动词形式
与现在事实相反
动词的过去式(be用were而不用was)
would(第一人称可用should)
+动词原形
与过去事实相反
had+ -ED分词
would(第一人称可用should)
+have + -ED分词
与将来事实相反
were to + 动词原形
would(第一人称可用should)
+动词原形
与将来事实可能相反
should + 动词原形
would(第一人称可用should)
+动词原形
二、虚拟语气的基本用法
1. 与现在的事实相反
1) What type of automobile would you buy ?
〔D〕 if you were free to choose among all the cars available today
2. 与过去的事实相反(有时主句中的should have done表示责备或后悔)
2) ,he would have come to class.
〔D〕 If Mike had been able to finish his homework
3) If the United States had not entered the Second World War,probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% still further.
〔C〕 would have risen
4) Top�grade 〔B〕 increased so sharply
3. 与将来的事实相反
5) The report would be 〔A〕 released last January if new developments had not
6) It is said Tom will go to an appointment tommorrow. If he were to come tomorrow, I ask him to go to your place.
〔B〕 would
7) If you to see Mary,what would you tell her?
〔D〕 were
4. 与将来的事实可能相反
(1) If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 要是万一 明天下雨,我就呆在家里不出去。 事实上 现在天气很好,明天下雨的可能性应该不大,不过也说不准。
(2) If I should see her next Monday, I would tell her about it. 如果下周一我能见到她的话我就把这件事告诉她。
II 虚拟语气的特殊表现形式
一、表示“好像”:除了if条件从句外,由as if和as though等引导的状语从句表示方式时,意思是“好像”,这时从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气。其动词形式用过去时(be用were的形式)表示所说的与现在的事实相反;用过去完成时表示所说的与过去的事实相反
二、特殊连词的需要:lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句(这时谓语多用should+加动词原形)
He"s working hard for fear that he should fail in the exam. (他加紧学习唯恐考试不及格。)
三、介词短语表示虚拟: 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是通过一个介词短语来表示,或通过上下文或其他方式表示出来。如 but for, but that…, in case of, otherwise, supposing, under more favourable condition, without 等表示让步假设
He worked very hard; otherwise he might have failed. (他刻苦工作,不然他就失败了。)
2) But for his help,I .
〔A〕 should not have succeeded
3) The complex society of a modern 〔C〕 the art of writing 4) But that he came to help me, I .
〔A〕 could not have succeeded
四、虚拟错综条件句:上面几种假设类型中,主句与从句的谓语动词形式应前后呼应。但是,如果主句与从句的动作发生的时间不一致,谓语动词形式应做适当调整
If I had a bike(now), I would have lent it to you yesterday. 假如我有自行车,昨天早就借给你了。(主句与过去事实相反,从句与现在事实相反。)
5) If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955,the housing problems now in some parts of this country so serious.
〔A〕 wouldn"t be
6) If you had not studied the problem carefully until recently .
〔C〕 you would find any difficulty now
五、省略虚拟条件句:虚拟条件从句中的谓语动词如果是were或should(could, might), had等词时,可以省略连词If, 但要将were或should(could, might), had助动词移至主语前形成句子例装(参见第十三章“倒装句”)
7) today, he would get there by Thursday.
〔D〕 Were he to start out.
8) ,John would not have failed.
〔B〕 Had he listened to me
9) I known it,I should have told him.
〔B〕 Had
10) Hadn"t my car broken down,I the train.
〔A〕 should have caught
III 从句中须用虚拟语气的情况
一、在wish的宾语从句中
1. 动词wish后跟由that引导的宾语从句(that经常被省略)要用虚拟语气表示一种不可实现的愿望。宾语从句中用过去时(be 用were的形式)表示与现在事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去相反
She wishes she had more money. (她真希望有更多的钱。)
2. 当wish的宾语从句表示一种愿望、要求时,可用过去时,也可用would+动词原形
I wish you would stay here longer. (我希望你在这儿多呆一会。) 3. would rather(宁愿),would sooner(宁愿), had rather(宁愿) 等词或短语后面的从句中的谓语动词应使用一般过去时表示虚拟语气,表示与过去相反的也可用过去完成时
二、在某些特殊概念词的宾语从句中:一些表示提议、主张、要求、命令、紧要等概念的词语,由于它们本身隐含说话者的主观意见,认为某事应该或不应该怎样,这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气,且均以“should”表示这种语气,但事实上“should”常被省略,故此从句中谓语动词用原形。这些词可分为下列几类
1. 下列动词后“that”引导的宾语从句
suggest(建议), propose (提议), recommend(建议), move (提议), advise(建议), insist(坚持), urge(极力主张), ask, require, request(要求), demand, desire, order, command(命令), decide, intend(打算), prefer(宁愿), urge(敦促)。

When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ” (当我建议他用刮胡膏时,他说“剃刀和水就行了”。)
2. 下列表示主张、要求、命令、愿望、建议等概念结构后的主语从句或逻辑上的主从结构(如下列形容词作宾语从句的补足语时,这时宾语从句一般用it来代替):这时that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should + 动词原形”或省略should,只用动词原形
it is necessary 【 essential (重要的), vital(极重要的,不可缺少的),important,imperative(必须的),urgent(紧要的),advisable(应该的),proper(适当的),obligatory (必须的),desirable(今人满意的,值得的),appropriate(合适的),fitting (合适的), strange (奇怪)】that…; it is(was, has been) desired 【suggested , requested, ordered , proposed, dicided】 that … .
3. 下列表示主张、要求、命令等概念的名词后面可以跟接“that”引导的表语从句和同位语从句。这种由that引导的从句其谓语动词通常用should+动词原形或省略should。这类词有:order, request, requiremetn, insistence,suggestion, command, necessity, importance, idea, plan, motion(提议),proposal(建议),recommendation(建议),understanding(协议), resolution(决定,决议)
4. 在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句,我们经常用“should+动词原形(或完成形式)”,表示惊奇,怀疑,不满等
I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier. 我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。
5. 另外,在“开放式条件句”(open conditional clause)和让步状语从句中should是被省略了的。在这种情况下,如果if省略,动词be与主语的位置要倒装
If any person be guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. (任何人犯罪,法院有权起诉。)
Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. (不管她是对还是错,我都会支持她的。)
但如果把引导词去掉,我们就要用倒装句,如上述几句可变为
Be any person guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal.
Be she right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support.
三、it is (high) time, 〔该(必须)做……〕等词或短语后面的 从句 中的谓语动词应使用过去时表示虚拟语气
It is high time that you went home. (你们现在必须回家了。)
It is high time that this wrong spending .
〔C〕 was checked
此外,还有省去了结果主句的虚拟结构,一般表示愿望,如: If only I were five years younger! (要是能年轻5岁就好了。) 虚拟语气是以动词的特殊形式来说明句中所叙述的内容不是事实,或是不可能发生的事情,而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的一种假设。虚拟语气通常出现在各种主从复合句中。
一、在宾语从句中
1.当主句的谓语动词为“suggest,propose,advise,insist,order,demand,require,request, desire""等表示“建议”、“命令”、“请求”和“要求”的动词时,其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”(在美国英语中 should省略)。例如:
I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting tonight.我建议我们今晚开个会。
另外,当主句动词为“ask,move,urse”等意为 “要求”、 “提议”和“极力主张”时,其宾语从句也常用虚拟语气。例如:
I move that the money be used for books. 我提议把这笔钱用于买书。
2.当主句动词为wish,表示“但愿……”,“要是……该多好叼”之意时,其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式。
①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(BE动词常用were,但有时也可用was)。例如:
1 wish l remembered his address.我要是记住他的地址就好了。
有时;为了强调现在状态下能发生某种情况或进行某项动作,从句中的动词也可用过去进行式。例如:
1 wish it wasn"t raining.要是天不下雨就好
了。
②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如:
We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation.我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。
He wished he had stayed at home。他但愿他呆在了家里。
③情态动词“would,could,might”等后接动词原形,表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如:
We wish he could come.我们希望他能来。
3.在prefer之后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如:
We prefer that the plan(should)be fully discussed before being put into execution.我们希望在计划实施之前进行认真的讨论。
4.在would rather之后的宾语从句中,其动词用虚拟语气,表示句子的主语(某人)宁愿让另一人做某事。
①用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。例如:
I"d rather you went home now.我宁愿让你现在就回家。
②用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。
例如:
I"d rather you hadn"t done that.我真希望(宁愿)你没做过那件事。
二、在主语从句中
1.在句型“h is/was+过去分词+that从句”中,当过去分词为“suggested,ordered,desired,insisted, required,demanded,requested,decided,proposed,urged""等时,从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如:
It is requested that Miss Zhang(should) give a performance at the party.请求张小姐在晚会上表演一个节目。
2.在句型“h is/Was+形容词+that从句”中,当形容词为“important,necessary,strange,natural""等时,从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如:
It is strange that he (should) refuse your help.他竟然拒绝你们的帮助,真奇怪。
3.在句型“h is/was+名词+that从句” 中,当名词为“a pity,a shame,no wonder"等时,从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如:
It is a great pity that he should be sO selfish。真遗憾,他竟然那么自私。
三、在同位语从句或表语从句中
在名词“suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice""等后面的同位语从句或表语从句中,用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如:
I made a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week.我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。(同位语从句)
My idea is that we(should)get more people to attend the conference.我的想法是我们多找些人来参加会议。(表语从句)
四、在定语从句中
在句型“h is(high)time+(that)从句”中,谓语须用虚拟语气。用过去式表示现在或将来的意念,意为“现在是该做某事的时候了”。
例如:
h iS(hieh)time(that)we went home.我们该回家了。
五、在状语从句中
1.在假设条件句的if条件从句中
假设条件句一般是由“if引导的条件从句+主句”构成。if从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气的形式。if从句的假设可以是与现在事实相反的条件、与过去事实相反的条件或者与将来不太可能成为事实的条件。下面分述表示这三种条件的if从句的结构:
①与现在的事实相反,其句子结构为“If+主语+were/谓语动词的过去式”。例如:
If 1 were you,I shouldn"t do that.如果我是你,就不会做那件事了。
②与过去的事实相反,其句子结构为“If十主语+谓语动词的过去完成式”。例如:
1 would have called you if I had known your telephone number.如果我知道你的电话号码,就打电话给你了。
③表示将来不太可能实现的条件,其句子结构为“If+主语+动词过去式/were to+动词原形/should+动词原形”。例如:
If it were to snow tomorrow,they would not go out.如果明天下雪,他们就不出去了。
注:在if从句中,如果含有“were,should,had""时,可省去if而将“were,should,had""置于句首,构成倒装句。例如:
Were l in your position,1 would go.如果我处在你的位子上,我就走了。
2.在目的状语从句中
①在由lest
和in case等引导的目的状语从句中,用“should+动词原形” (should可省略)。例如:
He ran away lest he(should)be seen.他跑走了,以免被人看到。
in case等引导的目的状语从句中的谓语有时也可用陈述语气。此时,从句表示的就是真实情况,而不是虚拟情况。例如:
Take warm clothes in case the weather iS cold.带上厚衣服,以防天气变冷。
②在由“so that…”和“in order that…”
引导的目的从句中,要用“can/could/may/might/would+动词原形”,以表示目的并非事实。例如:
she might/could take care of her sick mother. 她在家呆了几天,以便照顾她生病的母亲。
③在由“for fear that…”引导的从句中,用“should+动词原形”(有时也可用may/might/would)。例如:
He worked hard for fear that he should fail.他努力学习,害怕考试不及格。
3.在方式状语从句中
由as if和as though等引导的方式状语从句中,如果从句所表达的情况是虚拟的,则①常用动词的过去式来表示与现在或当时的情况相
反;如果是BE动词,则用were;②常用过去完成式来表示与过去的情况相反。例如:
She loves the child as i厂he were her own.她爱这孩子就好像是她亲生的。
(实际上不是她亲生的孩子)
Holding his head high,he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn"t exist.他昂着头从旗杆和卫兵身旁走过,就像他们不存在似的。(实际上他们是存在的)
4.在原因状语从句中
在“I"m sorry that.—/We were surprised that一./They were disappointed that...”等引导的表示原因的状语从句中,用“should十动词原形”。例如:
I"m sorry that he should be in
真可

d

虚拟语气,对过去虚拟,从句用过去完成时

虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。

IfIwereyou,I"dtakethemaway.

如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。

IfIhadmetLiHua,Icouldhadtoldhim.

如果我碰见了李华,我就告诉了他了。

IfIhadtime.Icouldcometohelpyou.

如果我有时间,我会来帮助你的。

Hesuggestedthatourclassshouldbedividedintofivegroups.

他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。

Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.

他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。

虚拟语气的用法

1)虚拟语气用在简单句中,表示祝愿,命令。

Mayyoubehappy.

祝你幸福。

Mayyouhaveagoodtime.

祝愿你玩的痛快。

Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastlong.

祝愿我们的友情天长地久。

Haveagoodjourney!

祝愿你旅途愉快!

Yougoout!

你出去!

2)虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词wish,suggest,order,insist,propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气,宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望,要求。

Iwishshewouldbeonmyside.

我希望她能站在我一边。

IwishIcouldhelphim.

我希望我能帮助他。

Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.

他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。

动词demand,suggest,order,insist,propose后面的从句中,"should"可以省略。

Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.

老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。

Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.

他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。

3)虚拟语气用在主语从句中。

在句型"Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that...."中,that后面的从句中的谓语动词用:should+动词原形

It"snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.

我们有必要出去散散步。

It"snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.

她这样做是很自然的。

It"simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.

重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

4)虚拟语气用在状语从句中。

虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时,动词有三种时态形式,即现在,过去和将来。

与现在事实相反的:

条件从句结果从句

IfI(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式..ifI(he,she)were...I(we)should+动词原形。He(you,they)would+动词原形。

与过去事实相反的:

条件从句结果从句

IfI(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词I(we)should+have+过去分词。He(you,they)would+have+过去分词。

IfIwereyou,Ishouldbuyit.

如果我是你,我就买了它。

IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyFrench.

如果我有时间,我会学习法语的。

IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.

如果她懂英语的话,她不会找我帮忙的。

Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.

如果你早一点起床,就会赶上火车的。

Ifitwerefinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshopping.

如果明天天气好,我就去买东西。

有关虚拟语气的几个问题:

1)有时if引导的状语从句可以省略if,而把从句中的动词were,had或should移到主语前面。

Weresheyounger,shewoulddoit.

如果她年青点,她就会干的。

Hadheknownheraddress,hewouldhadgonetovisiteher.

如果他知道她的地址,他会去看她的。

2)有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略,而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。

Icouldhelpyou.

我本来可以帮助你。

IfIhadtime.

我要有时间该多好啊。

Sheshouldhavecometotheparty.

她应该来参加聚会。

Ifhehadmuchmoremoney.

如果他有更多的钱就能...。

3)虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。

Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.

如果他们以前努力学习的话,现在干的就会容易些。

Ifhehadnottakenmyadvice,hewouldn"tdoitmuchbetterlikethis.

如果他不听取我的建议,他就不会干得这样好。

苏萦

虚拟语气的用法是if...,sb/sth

would....,

其中if后面跟动词的过去式,虚拟语气表示的是不可能实现或者与当前实际相反的假设或愿望

康康map

倒装句一楼已解释,这个没规定什么情况用。写作文的时候,如果你想变换一下句式,不想全是平铺直叙,那就用它秀给老师看吧,不过别用错。

虚拟语气顾名思义,有假设的情况下使用,也就是实际上没有发生,比如说“假如我在场,我会。。。”,那么就是“If

I

were

there,

I

would

....",实际上”我“没在场。而且上虚拟语态有很多种,语法书上讲得比我全

北境漫步

退时态:真实语气中的现在时变成过去时,过去时变成过去完成时,将来时变成过去将来时

1.条件句中:

If

it

were

not

for…;If

it

hadn"t

been

for…这两种句型表示“要是没有”,相当于but

for

If

it

had

not

been

for

the

PLA

man,

he

would

not

be

studying

English

now.

if…only…(或If

only…)表示“要是…就好了”

1.名词性从句:

demand/suugest/order/insist/propose/request/ask/advise/prefer/command/desire

that…

They

demanded

that

the

aggressor

troops

(should)

be

withdrawn

immediately.

由insist引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟:

He

insisted

that

he

was

right.坚持认为

He

insisted

that

we

should

agree

with

him.坚持某事

由suggest引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟:

His

white

face

suggests

that

his

not

healthy.表明

He

suggested

that

we

have

a

rest.建议

If

I

could

only

see

him

once!

If

only

I

had

listened

to

your

advice.

很明显,这种句型省略了主句

2.其他状语从句中:

as

if/as

though/even

if…

Tom

looked

sad

as

if

he

had

heard

bad

news.

I

won"t

lend

you

any

money

even

I

had

money.

3.名词性从句:

wish

that…(hope后的宾语从句不虚拟)

I

wish

I

were

as

strong

as

you.

How

I

wish

it

wasn"t

raining!

would

rather/would

sooner/had

rather

that…表示“宁愿”

I

would

rather

they

came

tomorrow.

I

could

go

myself

but

I

would

sooner

you

went.

I

had

rather

you

told

him

than

I

did.

It

is

time/high

time

that…

It

is

time

we

went

to

bed.

+(should)

do:

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英语常用词根及基本词汇

英语常用词根及基本词汇   导语:词根是英语单词的基本构成要素,决定了单词的性质。下面是英语常用词根及基本词汇,欢迎参考!   1.ag=do.act   做.动   agent        ent名后 表示人      代理人   agential     ial形后              代理人的   subagent    sub 副的            副代理人   coagent     co共同              合作者   agenda      end名后  a复数    议事日程   agile         ile 形后            灵活的   agitate       ate动后            鼓动.煽动   2.agri=field 田地.农田=agro   agriculture        cult耕作  ure名后  农业   agricultural                 al形后   农业的   agrimotor         motor机器        农用拖拉机   agronomy         nomy学           农学   agrochemical     chemical化学药品  农药   3.ann=year =enn   anniversary       vers转  ary名后  周年纪念日   annual             ual形后           每年的   4.audi=hear=audit   audience       ence名后             听众.倾听   auditorium     orium名后(场所)   礼堂   audible         ible形后              听得见的   audibility       ibility名后(可…性) 可听性   inaudible       in(否定前缀)        听不见的   5.bell=war 战争.打架   rebel             re相反            v.反叛.反抗   bellicose         icose形后           好战的   bellicosity        ity名后               好战   6.brev=short短   abbreviate      ab加强  ate动后      缩短   brevity           ity名后              简短.短暂   7.ced=go=ceed=cess 行走   precedent    pre前 ced行 ent形后  先行的,在前的   precede                                  领先   exceed        ex-以外,超出 ceed行      超过   excessive     sive 形后                 过多的   proceed       pro-向前               前进,进行   procedure     -ure名后         过程,步骤,手续   recession      re-反           后退,(经济)衰退   retrocession   retro- 向后           退却   8.cept=take 拿,取   except        ex-外,出 cept拿     除···之外   exception   exceptional   accept        ac-加强意义               接受   acceptance   acceptable   intercept        inter-中间           截取,拦截   incept           in-入           接收,摄入,摄取   9.cid,cis=cut=kill 切,杀   decide          de-加强意义 cid切断  决断,决定   indecisive   concise         con-加强意义 cis切       简要的   precise         pre-前 cis切      明确的,精确的   precision   suicide         sui自己 cid杀      自杀,自杀者   insecticide     insect虫 cid杀     杀虫剂   pesticide   bactericide     bacteri细菌              杀菌剂   10.circ=ring 环,圈   circus           circ圆,-us名后          马戏团   circle   encircle   semicircle     semi-半                   半圆   circular       circul-circle   -ar形后    圆形的   circulate       -ate 动后 使···       循环,环流   circulative                              循环的   11.claim,clam=cry=shout   exclaim        ex-外,出 claim叫    呼喊,惊叫   proclaim       pro-向前,claim叫喊  宣告,声明   acclaim        ac-加强意义              欢呼   declaim        de-加强意义           演说,朗诵   12.clar=clear 清楚,明白   declare       de-加强意clar=clear 清楚  声明,宣告,宣布   declaration   clarify        clar=clear清楚, -i-,-fy 动后,阐明,澄清   clarification  -fication名后        阐明,澄清   clarity        clar=clear清澈,明白,-ity名后 清澈,透明   13.clud=close=clus=shu关闭   exclude      ex-外,clud关   排斥,把…排除在外   exclusive   exclusion   include      in-入,内,clud关闭     包含,包括   conclude    con-加强意义       结束,完结,推断   14.cogn=know知道   cognition       cogn知道                 认识   cognitive   recognize      re-加强     认识,认出,认知   15.cord=heart心   cordial         cord心 -ial形后   诚心的.诚恳的   record          re-回   cord心.想   记录,记载   concord        con-共同  cord心    一致,协调   accord         ac-表示to,cord心  符合,使一致   core            cor=cord心           核心   16.corpor=body= corp   corporation    corpor体       团体,社团,公司   corporator     -ator表示人     社团成员   corporate      -ate形后          团体的,社团的   incorporate    in-做 -ate动后  合并,结合,组成   corpse          尸体   17.cred=believe=trust 相信   credible        cred相信,-ible形后,可…的   可信的,可靠的   credibility   incredible   credulous   cred信任,ulous形后,易信的,轻信的   credit       信任,相信   18.cur=care关心,挂念,注意   security    se-分开,cur挂念,-ity名后 安全   secure   insecure   insecurity   curious     cur关心,注意,-ious形后     好奇的   curiosity    -osity名后                   好奇心   cure        cur关心,关怀(对病人)   医治,治疗   curable   incurable   19.cur,curs,cour,ccurs=run跑   occur          oc-表示to, cur跑     出现,发生   current        cur跑→行,-ent形后   流通的   currency       cur跑→行,-ency名后 流行,流通   excurse       ex-外,出,curs跑      远足,旅行   course        cours跑                行程,课程   intercourse   inter-在…之间          交际,交流   20.dent=tooth牙齿   dentist        dent牙,-ist表示人    牙科医生   dental         dent牙,-al形后   牙齿的,牙科的   21.di=day日   diary          di日,-ary名后       日记,日记簿   dial            di日,-al名后   日晷 电话机拨号盘   22.dict=say=dic言,说   contradict     contra相反dict言     反驳,矛盾   dictate         dict言, -ate动后     命令,支配   predict         pre-预先,dict言      预言,预告   prediction   predictable   indicate        -ate动后           指示,指出,表明   indication   indicator   indicative   dictionary    diction措词 -ary名后   字典 词典   verdict       ver=very绝对的"         裁决,定论   23.dit=give给   tradition    tra=trans转,dit给,-ion名后  传统   traditional   edit          e-出,dit给,“给出”→发表    编辑   editor   edition      edit编辑,-ion名后        版,版本   24.don =give=do给   pardon      par-=per-完全,彻底,don给,原谅,宽恕   donate      don给,赠给,-ate动后   捐赠,赠给   donor   donee   dose         do给                一剂药,一剂   anecdote    an-不,ec-向外,do给   轶事;奇闻,趣闻   25.duc,duct=lead引导   educate      e-出,duc引导,-ate动后    教育   education   educable   introduce    intro-入,duc引         引进,介绍   conduct      con加强意义duct引导   管理,经营   produce      pro-向前,duc引导      生产,出产   product   productive   reproduce   abduct       ab-离,去,duct引      诱拐,劫持   abduction   abductor   seduce       se-离,去,duc引        诱惑,勾引   seducer   seduction   reduce         re-回,向后,duc引    减少,缩减   induce         in-加强意义,duc引    引诱,诱使   26.ed=eat吃   edible          ed吃,-ible形后       可以吃的   edibility   inedible   27.equ=equal等,均,平   equal           equ相等 al形后   相等的 平等的   equality   equalitarian     平均主义者   adequate       ad-=to  -ate形后足够的,充分的,适当的   inadequate   inadequacy   28.ev=age年龄,寿命,时代   longevity   long长,ev年龄,寿命,ity名后 长寿   medieval   medi中, -al形后,  中世纪的   primeval   preim最初,al形后,早期的,原始的   29.fact,fac = do,make做   factory     fact制作,-ory名后,表示场所 工厂   manufacture  manu手               制造,加工   facility       -ity名后;“易做”      容易,便利   factual       fact事实-ual形后      事实的   30.fer=bring,carry带拿   confer        con共同  fer拿   协商,商量   conference   differ         dif-分开,fer拿              相异   difference   offer         of-向,向前,fer拿       提供,奉献   prefer        pre-先,fer拿,取       宁可 偏爱   transfer      trans-越过 fer拿.转移  传递,传输   31.flor=flour=flowe花   florist          flor花,-ist表示人      种花者   florid           flor花,-id如…的  华丽的 绚丽的   flourishing     flour花 -ing形后,兴旺的   32.flu=flow流   fluent           flu流,-ent形后    流动的,流畅的   fluency         flu流,-ency名后    流利,流畅   influence       in-入,flu流,-ence名后 影响,感动,势力   influential   fluid       flu流,-id形后         流动的,流体的   33.fus=pour灌,流,倾泻   refuse     re-回,fus流             拒绝,拒受   refusal   confuse   con-共同,合,fus流      混乱,混淆   confusion   diffuse    dif-分开,散开,fus流 散开,传播   34.grad=step,go,grade步,走,级   gradual   grad步,-ual形后,…的 逐步的,逐渐的   graduate     grad步,级,-u-,-ate动后   毕业   undergraduate   postgraduate   degrade      de-下 grad步,走,级   下降,堕落   upgrade      up上,grad步,级      上升,升级   35.gram =write 写,画,文字,图形   grammar     gram写,m重复字母,-ar名后  语法,文法   diagram      dia-对穿,gram画      图解,图表   telegram     tele远gram写,文字      电报   program      pro-在前面gram写     大纲,方案   gramophone   gram写→记录,-o-,phon声音 留声机   36.graph=write,writing 书写;作品   photograph     photo光,影,graph写→记录   摄影,照片   autograph      auto-自己grahp写   署名,手稿   biography        bio生命,graph写-y 名后   传记   autobiography  auto-自己,biography传记  自传   polygraph        poly-多,graph写,多产作家   37.gress=go,walk行走   progress  pro-向前,gress行走      前进,进步   progressive   congress  con-共同,一起,gress走   代表,议会   aggress   ag-=at to向gress走      侵略,侵入   aggression   aggressive   aggressor   digress    di-=dis-离  gress行走      离题   38.habit=dwell居住   habitable  habit居住,-able形后     可居住的   habitant   habit居住,-ant表示人     居住者   inhabit     in-表示in,habit居住      居住在   39.hibit=hold拿,持   exhibit       ex-外,出,hibit拿,持  展出,展览   exhibition   exhibitor   inhibit        in-反  hibit持,握   阻止,禁止   prohibit      pro-向前,hibit持,握   阻止,禁止   prohibition   40.hospit=guest客人   hospitable   hospit客人→好客- able形后  好客的   hospitality   inhospitable ;
2023-01-09 10:16:571

帮忙翻译一下几个短语~~

Nazi Germany 德国的法西斯 invading forces of Nazi Germany 德国法西斯侵略军
2023-01-09 10:17:076

Crosstalk

1. Crosstalk概述 1.1 Crosstalk 定义 串扰(crosstalk)噪声是指两个或多个信号之间无意间的耦合,会对芯片功能Function和内部时序Timing产生影响。 1.2 Crosstalk分析的必要性 金属层数量的增加:例如,一个0.25um或0.3um的工艺具有四个或五个金属层,而在65nm和45nm工艺中增加到了10层metal或者更多metal层。 垂直占主导地位的金属长宽比:这意味着走线既细又高,与早期工艺几何形状中比较宽不同。因此,较大比例的电容是由侧壁耦合电容组成的,该侧壁耦合电容即为相邻信号线之间的走线间电容。 更高的布线密度:由于具有更精细的几何形状,更多的金属线可以在物理上紧密相邻。 大量的交互设备和互连线:在同一硅片面积中封装了更多的标准单元和信号走线,从而导致更多的交互。 频率变高导致波形切换加快:快速的边沿速率会导致更多的电流尖峰以及对相邻走线和单元的更大耦合效应。 较低的电源电压:电源电压的降低使得噪声裕量较小。 1.3 Crosstalk的影响 Glitch : 毛刺是指由于相邻攻击者电平切换的耦合而在稳定受害者信号上产生的噪声; Timing : 时序变化由于受害者电平切换与攻击者电平切换的耦合而导致的(串扰增量延迟)。 2. Glitch of Crosstalk分析 2.1 glitch产生原因 上图中UNAND0的输出上升沿,通过耦合电容Cc将干扰传导到Victim net上,产生glitch。该glitch的幅度取决于以下常见因素: 耦合电容Cc的大小:该电容越大,glitch幅度越大; 干扰源(Aggressor)的压摆(slew):slew越快,glitch幅度越大,一般而言,slew率是与干扰源的驱动能力成正比的; 被干扰网络(Victim net)的接地电容Cgnd:该电容越大,glitch幅度越小; 被干扰网络(Victim net)的驱动强度:其驱动能力越强,glitch幅度越小。 但是以下情况的glitch需要注意: 时序逻辑(flip-flops or latches)或memories,其clock和复位、置位信号要特别注意glitch的影响。 宽的glitch信号通过组合逻辑传播到时序逻辑,也会到时功能出错。 2.2 glitch类型 Glitch类型干扰源(aggressor)被干扰(Victim)net电平 Rise-glitch上升沿低电平 Fall-glitch下降沿高电平 Overshot-glitch上升沿高电平 Undershot-glitch下降沿低电平 2.3 glitch传播 Glitch是否可以通过fanout往后传播,取决于直流DC和交流AC的阈值。 DC阈值 下图6-4想必大家都很熟悉了,VILmax和VIHmin也称为DC阈值极限,基于VIH和VIL的DC阈值是稳态噪声极限,因此可以用作确定毛刺是否会通过扇出单元传播的判断依据。 下图6-5给出了DC阈值极限的例子, DC噪声margin仅使用恒定的最差高度值(worst-case value),而与信号噪声宽度无关,如图6-6所示。 2. AC阈值 对于给定的单元,增加输出负载会增加噪声容限,因为这会增加惯性延迟和可以通过单元的毛刺宽度,下面的示例说明了这种现象。 图6-8(a)为一个未加负载的反相器,输入毛刺高于单元的直流裕量,因此会在其输出端引起毛刺。 图6-8(b)为上述反相器输出端有一定负载。此时相同的输入毛刺会导致输出端的毛刺小很多。 图6-8(c)为负载更重,则反相器单元的输出将没有任何毛刺。 因此,增加输出端的负载可使单元更加能够抵抗从输入端传播到输出端的噪声。 在cell lib文件中,抗扰度模型(noise immunity model)包括上述AC噪声抑制的影响。propagated_noise模型除了对通过单元的传播进行建模外,还包括了AC噪声阈值的影响。 index_1:输入毛刺幅值 index_2:输入毛刺宽度 index_3:CCB输出电容 index_4:时间 表格中的数值指定了CCB输出电压(或通过CCB传播的噪声) 2.4 多干扰源的噪声累积 大多数由干扰源引起的耦合分析都考虑了每个干扰源引起的毛刺效应,并计算了对被干扰网络的累积效应,这看起来很保守,但这确实表明了被干扰网络的最坏情况。另一种方法是使用RMS(均方根)方法,使用RMS方法时,是通过单个干扰源引起的毛刺的均方根来计算被干扰网络的毛刺幅度的。 原文链接: Crosstalk and Noise:学习笔记2—《Static Timing Analysis for Nanometer Designs》 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)
2023-01-09 10:17:311

网球王子

好变态的问题......你是......变态吗?
2023-01-09 10:17:373

英语中使用虚拟语气的口决“一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求”具体是哪些单词

insist advice supose 等等吧 哎呀 反正我们上课都讲好几次了 我也从不记笔记 现在毕业了 玩这多天都忘了 你随便问一个英语老师 应该都知道
2023-01-09 10:19:286

yield是什么意思

yield    英 [jiːld]  美 [jild] vt. 屈服;出产,产生;放弃vi. 屈服,投降n. 产量;收益high-yield debt 垃圾债券high-yield grass 高产草High fixation yield 固色率高1,We shall never yield to a conqueror. 我们绝不会向征服。2,We must do everything to raise the per unit yield. 我们要千方百计提高单位面积产量。3,The people who were held down ruthlessly would not yield to aggressors. 受到侵略者残酷镇压的人民是决不会向他们屈服的。
2023-01-09 10:19:531

搏击之王4 侵略者 KICKBOXER 4 THE AGGRESSOR怎么样

就是男主角引发了我学泰拳的兴趣 虽然现在看了并不是怎么好看
2023-01-09 10:19:591

求F-16 侵略者游戏百度网盘资源

《F-16 侵略者》百度网盘资源免费下载:链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1cavtE1gzeQXNK2kdZoksDw?pwd=qwer 提取码:qwer游戏类型:动作,模拟游戏核心关键词:F-16战斗机游戏介绍:F-16 Aggressor是飞行模拟器的经典版本,用户可以在其中控制真正的 F-16 战斗机。这是一台真正的破坏机器,因为船上有最强大的战斗系统。玩家必须掌握这个巨人才能在马达加斯加、摩洛哥和埃塞俄比亚执行任务。同时,没有任务划分——一切都发生在持续行动的模式中,进入部署区后,你必须完成你的任务。从进入 F-16 Aggressor 的最初几分钟就可以理解这是一个模拟器。从字面上看,与控制相关的每个细节都会影响飞机的行为。例如,如果速度下降到可接受的水平以下,该装置将真正开始旋转,您将不得不努力使身体进入舒适的位置。最初,玩家从驾驶舱观看正在发生的事情,但在飞行过程中甚至进入战斗时,他们可以将相机切换到侧视图、后视图,并设置其他几个角度。同时,如果附近出现敌方物体,雷达可以立即看到,系统会立即发出第三方物体接近的信号。这样,就有可能避免意外,并首先通过发射导弹进行打击。进行有针对性的射击,您必须使用目标锁定选项。躲避敌人的攻击也不难——有几种反导弹机动可用于此,同时向目标射击。而且,在任务开始之前,你可以独立选择武器,不受任何事物的束缚。    
2023-01-09 10:20:051

“日本鬼子”英文怎么翻译?

Japanese aggressors
2023-01-09 10:20:164

高分求美剧《犯罪心理》开头及结尾的名人名言

你到犯罪心理贴吧里要什么有什么,里面有名人名言的,介绍给你了
2023-01-09 10:20:323

遍体鳞伤的英文是什么?

the body is covered all over with cuts and bruises
2023-01-09 10:20:454

capability与ability的区别是?

ability(能力):指智力或体力上的能力,主要指人。这种能力可能是先天的,也可能是通过学习或锻炼等方法而获得的。A pilot has the ability to fly his plane through a storm。飞行员有驾驶飞机穿过暴风雨的本领。He shows considerable ability in organization。他表现出相当强的组织能力。capability(能力):意义与ability相同,可指人或物。复数形式指潜在的能力。The task is beyond his capabilities。他不能胜任这项任务。I don t think that boy has great capabilities。我认为那孩子没有多大潜力。The country has the capability to defeat the aggressor。这个国家有能力击败任何侵略者。
2023-01-09 10:21:044

yield是什么意思?

yield    英 [jiːld]  美 [jild] vt. 屈服;出产,产生;放弃vi. 屈服,投降n. 产量;收益high-yield debt 垃圾债券high-yield grass 高产草High fixation yield 固色率高1,We shall never yield to a conqueror. 我们绝不会向征服。2,We must do everything to raise the per unit yield. 我们要千方百计提高单位面积产量。3,The people who were held down ruthlessly would not yield to aggressors. 受到侵略者残酷镇压的人民是决不会向他们屈服的。
2023-01-09 10:21:202

谁知道尚格云顿主演的电影简介?

尚格云顿(Van Damme, Jean-Clande)于1961年10月18日出生于比利时,他从小就向往成为一名演员。10岁时他开始学习武术,并且取得了不小的成就。20岁时他就获得了欧洲空手道冠军的称号,同时还获得了一个健美冠军的头衔。他还在家乡布鲁塞尔开了一家健身院,生意相当不错。但对于演戏的向往却使他毅然放弃了在故乡的成就而前往好莱坞发展。尚格云顿于1980年曾经参演过一部法国动作片《RevBarbara》。 到美国后,他曾先后参演过《MissinginAction》、《MonacoForever》(1984)和《NoRetreat,NoSurrender》(1986)等片。1987年他还在施瓦辛格主演的影片《终极战士》(《Predator》1987)中担任了一个角色。但直到他于同年主演的影片《Bloodspot》(1987)推出后,尚格云顿才开始为人们所瞩目。尚格云顿那出色的武术功底使他演起动作片来显得轻松自如,游刃有余。同时他那健美的体魂也使他获得了“阿诺的接班人”美誉。此后尚格云顿又主演了《黑鹰》(《BlackEagle》1988)、《DeathWarrant》(1990)和《狮子心》(《LionHeart》)等影片,但也都未走红。 尚格云顿继续在好莱坞进行着艰苦的奋斗。91年他主演了《DoubleImpact》一片,他在片中饰演一对双生子。在这部片中他也担任了编剧的工作。92年尚格云顿主演的影片《UniversalSoldier》在全球获得了1亿美元的票房收入,他也因此而受到了好莱坞片商的瞩目。在93年的影片《无处藏身》(《NowheretoRun》1993)中尚格云顿的片酬达到了350万美元。在奋斗多年之后,尚格云顿的才能终于得到了肯定。 不过使尚格云顿得以走红的影片却是93年吴宇森执导的影片《终极标靶》(《HardTarget》1993)。尚格云顿在片中的表现十分出色。凭着这部影片,尚格云顿成了好莱坞93年最受瞩目的人物之一。之后他又主演了《时空特警》(《TIMECOP》1994)和《街头霸王》(《StreetFighter》1995)、《突然死亡》(《SuddenDeath》1995)等影片,也都有不错的表现。在这些影片中,尚格云顿的演技和身手都得到了极好的展现。尚格云顿已是好莱坞极受瞩目的一位动作明星。 在1996年,尚格云顿又主演了影片《拳行天下》(《TheQuest》1996)和《血石》(《BloodStone》1996),表现也都颇为出色,而在影片《极度冒险》(《MaximumRisk》1996)中,他又一次饰演了一对孪生兄弟,在这部由香港导演林岭东执导的影片中,尚格云顿再一次尽情展示了他的风采。 主演影片: 《黑鹰》1988《BlackEagle》 《无处藏身》1993《NowheretoRun》 《终极标靶》1993《HardTarget》 《街头霸王》1995《StreetFighter》 《拳行天下》1996《TheQuest》 《极度冒险》1996《MaximumRisk》 我很喜欢尚格云顿,尚格云顿的影片我看过 1终极标靶(经典) 2地狱醒龙(经典) 3再造战士两部(经典) 4突然死亡(一般) 5硬闯100%危险(一般) 6叛狱大猎杀(一般) 7外籍兵团(经典) 8复制杀人魔(一般) 9联手特工(一般) 10时空特警(经典) 11脱轨追击(经典) 12野兽之腹 经典的是我认为必看的,一般的没片子看的时候可以看,都是个人意见啦.介绍给没看过的看看. 我最喜欢的一部是The Quest 野兽之腹,看了几遍了,我很喜欢里面在迷城打擂台比武的那一段.还有那富有东方情调的一些画面.
2023-01-09 10:21:396

contribute to与result in的区别

contribute to: 有助于result in:导致(多数是坏的结果)希望帮到你。。
2023-01-09 10:22:034

yield是什么意思

yield [jɪːld]n. 生产量, 投资收益v. 生产, 同意, 给予; 出产, 投降, 屈服
2023-01-09 10:22:183

高手帮忙翻译一下这篇文章(汉译英),急!谢了。

Internet to the development of the structure of government, enterprises and institutions brought about a revolutionary reform and opening up. They are efforts through the use of Internet to improve efficiency and market reaction speed, so that more competitive. Through the Internet, enterprises can recover important data from different places, at the same time opening up the face of Internet data security to the new challenges and new dangers: that is, customers, vendors, mobile users, remote and internal staff to ensure the safety and Protection of confidential business information from hackers and industrial espionage invasion. So companies must build security and the "trenches" and the "trenches" is a firewall. Firewall technology is built on a modern telecommunications network technology and information security technology based on the application of safety technology, more and more used in private network and public network of interconnected environment, in particular, to connect to the Internet network as the most substantial. 1. What is a firewall » Firewall is set up in different networks (such as the trusted internal network and unreliable public network) or network security domain between the components of a series of combinations. It is different networks or network security domain of information between the only entrance, according to corporate security policy control (allowing, refused, monitoring) network access to the information flow, and itself has strong anti-attack capability. It is to provide information security services, network and information security infrastructure. Logically, the firewall is a separator, a limiter, is also an analyzer, the effective monitoring of the internal network and the Internet between any of the activities to ensure the safety of the internal network. 2. Firewall can do what » The firewall is the network security barrier: A firewall (as a block, control point) can greatly improve a network of internal security and insecurity through the filter of services and reduce risk. As only carefully selected application protocol can be through the firewall, so the network environment has become more secure. If a firewall can be prohibited, such as the well-known unsafe and out of the agreement NFS protected networks, such external attackers can not be used to attack fragile agreement Intranet. Firewall at the same time can protect the network from attack based on routing, such as IP routing options in attack and the source of ICMP redirect redirect path. Firewall should be able to reject all of the above types of attacks reported, and notify the firewall administrator. Firewall can strengthen network security policy: Through the firewall as the center of the security plan configuration, can all security software (such as passwords, encryption, authentication, auditing, etc.) on the firewall configuration. And the issue of network security will be distributed to the various host compared to the firewall on the safety management more economical. For example, network access, once a system of passwords and other identity authentication system can not scattered in various host, and was concentrated in a firewall. Internet access and access to monitor the audit: If all of the visits have been a firewall, then the firewall will be able to record these visits and make the log records, but also to provide network usage statistics. When a suspicious action, the firewall can carry out the appropriate alarm, and to provide network monitoring and attacks by the details. In addition, a collection of network use and misuse of the situation is also very important. First on the grounds that it is clear whether the firewall to ward off the attack detection and attack, and clearly the adequacy of the control of the firewall. And network usage statistics on the network needs analysis and threat analysis is also very important.
2023-01-09 10:22:302

英语演讲(好的有加分!!!)

你还没说你要演讲的主题呢
2023-01-09 10:22:394

“侵略者”的英语怎么拼?

侵略者释义invader; [法] aggressor; [电影]Attila网络Invader; to invade; harrier侵略者aggressor侵略者aggressor侵略者aggressor
2023-01-09 10:23:071

以or为后缀的单词及其词性

2023-01-09 10:23:131

起义的英文

起义uprisinginsurrectionrevoltuprisein revoltinsurgenceputschrise upraise the standard of revoltrevolt toraise a righteous revoltriserisingintifada例句南昌起义标志着革命进入了新阶段。The Nanchang Uprising marked a new stage for the revolution.农民起义,农民暴动,特别是指血腥大暴动A peasant revolt, especially a very bloody one.它组织了一个反对侵略者的起义。It organized an insurrection against the aggressors.农民们起义反抗他们的压迫者。The peasants revolted against their oppressors.
2023-01-09 10:23:191

capability ability capacy和facuty区别

ability(能力)指智力或体力上的能力,主要指人。这种能力可能是先天的,也可能是通过学习或锻炼等方法而获得的。A pilot has the ability to fly his plane through a storm. 飞行员有驾驶飞机穿过暴风雨的本领。He shows considerable ability in organization. 他表现出相当强的组织能力。其反义词是: disability,inability,incapability,incapacitycapability(能力)意义与ability相同,可指人或物。复数形式指潜在的能力。The task is beyond his capabilities. 他不能胜任这项任务。I don t think that boy has great capabilities. 我认为那孩子没有多大潜力。The country has the capability to defeat the aggressor. 这个国家有能力击败任何侵略者。其反义词是: inability ,incapability,incompetencecapacity:容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位。capacity用在制造业和商业上,通常就是指生产和承受能力。 如:transport capacity 运输能力 transmission capacity 输送容量 sorption capacity 吸附能力,吸附容量 seating capacity 座(位)数;容纳量 parking capacity 停车容量faculty:才能, 本领, 能力, 全体教员, (大学的)系, 科, (授予的)权力。①能力:任何正常的能力或功能,尤指精神上的能力;②〔大学〕教工:学院或大学的教授和讲师的同仁组织或团体 如:comprehensive faculty 理解力 the medical faculty 医界同人 the imaginative faculty 想象力 a constructive faculty 组织力,建设力 the students and faculty 全院师生 the faculty of memory 记忆力ability是可通过练习或锻炼获得的,而capability指的是固有的能力,它与练习或锻炼无关。如:I do not doubt his ability to do the work. He has the capability to benefit from university education. 第一句的ability是指通过训练或工作磨炼而获得的“能力”,而第二句的capability则是指"天赋之才",与后天无关。仔细一点儿就可以看到,capacity着重指容量;capability着重指性能;ability着重指身体的能力,能量;faculty着重指全体教员,指人。=========望采纳
2023-01-09 10:23:251

yield是什么意思工厂用语

yield    英 [jiːld]  美 [jild] vt. 屈服;出产,产生;放弃vi. 屈服,投降n. 产量;收益high-yield debt 垃圾债券high-yield grass 高产草High fixation yield 固色率高1,We shall never yield to a conqueror. 我们绝不会向征服。2,We must do everything to raise the per unit yield. 我们要千方百计提高单位面积产量。3,The people who were held down ruthlessly would not yield to aggressors. 受到侵略者残酷镇压的人民是决不会向他们屈服的。
2023-01-09 10:23:311

请帮我翻译一下

华纳神族的右拳头的野蛮行径华纳神族的左拳头的野蛮行径华纳神族的左拳头的野蛮行径scryer的刀片的焦点叶片的锯齿状迅速刀片的不确定性该mutilator十字的无情打击legwraps的闷热的火焰败坏soulcloth pantaloons贴着supernal legwraps靴子的incantations裹尸布的lore"nial拖鞋的dutiful修补袍子的精神,难怪被奴役doomguard soulgrips折磨demonsoul长袍刺手套的圣人拥抱的永恒大显神通crystalwind leggingstameless源:拥抱的星光皮带的沉默补丁中山装的黑暗的时刻裹尸布自然的和谐长裤的scryers "家臣handwraps的侵略者急于风暴kilt离合器的和缓的微风波的生活chestguard余震waistguard长手套的速度leggings的追求hauberk的涡流暴跳如雷现状分析表,仿古规模drakeskin chestguardchestplate的生活俭朴legplates的无休止的愤怒breastplate的愤怒肩带的大无畏shattrath保护的breastplate刻legplates的阿尔多尔sunguard legplatesgreaves的讲和教会cuirasswaistguard赔偿legionbane greaves的adyen肩带的火热流行右こぶしの残虐行为のvanir左こぶしの残虐行为のvanirvanirの左拳の野蛮scryerの刃の焦点锯歯状の刃迅速な刃の不确実性そのmutilator石弓の执拗なストうだるような炎のlegwraps破损soulcloth pantaloons天上の装饰legwrapsブーツの呪文シュラウドのlore"nialスリッパの孝行缮いガウンの霊的ワンダーenslaved doomguard soulgripsローブに苦しめdemonsoulとげの手袋のセイジ永远の腕前の抱拥crystalwindスパッツなれていないの半ズボン星の抱拥ベルトのサイレントパッチチュニックは、暗い时间シュラウドの自然の调和ズボンのscryers "リテーナhandwrapsの侵略岚のキルト杀到クラッチを和ませるのそよ风人生の波chestguard余震waistguardgauntletsの速さスパッツの追求锁帷子のフラフラフューリー古代ルーン文字のうろこスケールドdrakeskin chestguardchestplateの禁欲legplatesが后を绝たないフューリー胸当ての怒りガードルは、大胆不敌shattrath保护领の胸当て内接legplatesのaldorsunguard legplatesグリーブスの宣抚教会の鳞甲waistguardの赔偿legionbaneグリーブスのadyenガードルの煮えくり返る怒り
2023-01-09 10:23:392

英语中使用虚拟语气的口决“一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求”具体是哪些单词

、在一些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用动词原形或"should+动词原形"表示虚拟语气。这类动词有ask,demand,insist,order,propose,move,desire,require等。 给你几个例句:例如:1)Theydemandedthattheaggressortroops(should)bewithdrawnimmediately.他们要求立即撤出侵略军。 2)Imovedthathe(should)bedischargedforhisseriousmistake.我建议,由于他犯有严重错误,应解除他的职务。
2023-01-09 10:23:491

"ability"","capability"的区别?

ability(能力) 指智力或体力上的能力,主要指人。这种能力可能是先天的,也可能是通过学习或锻炼等方法而获得的。A pilot has the ability to fly his plane through a storm. 飞行员有驾驶飞机穿过暴风雨的本领。He shows considerable ability in organization. 他表现出相当强的组织能力。其反义词是: disability,inability,incapability,incapacity capability(能力) 意义与ability相同,可指人或物。复数形式指潜在的能力。The task is beyond his capabilities. 他不能胜任这项任务。I don t think that boy has great capabilities. 我认为那孩子没有多大潜力。The country has the capability to defeat the aggressor. 这个国家有能力击败任何侵略者。其反义词是: inability ,incapability,incompetence
2023-01-09 10:23:562

英语中使用虚拟语气的口决“一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求”具体是哪些单词

、在一些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用动词原形或"should +动词原形"表示虚拟语气.这类动词有ask,demand, insist,order,propose,move,desire,require等. 给你几个例句:例如: 1)They demanded that the aggressor troops(should)be withdrawn immediately.他们要求立即撤出侵略军. 2)I moved that he(should)be discharged for his serious mistake.我建议,由于他犯有严重错误,应解除他的职务.
2023-01-09 10:24:081

求罗斯福的 英文原文.

F. D. ROOSEVELT"S "FOUR FREEDOMS" SPEECHJanuary 6, 1941TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES:I address you, the Members of the Seventy-Seventh Congress, at a moment unprecedented in the history of the Union. I use the word "unprecedented," because at no previous time has American security been as seriously threatened from without as it is today...It is true that prior to 1914 the United States often had been disturbed by events in other Continents. We had even engaged in two wars with European nations and in a number of undeclared wars in the West Indies, in the Mediterranean and in the Pacific for the maintenance of American rights and for the principles of peaceful commerce. In no case, however, had a serious threat been raised against our national safety or our independence.What I seek to convey is the historic truth that the United States as a nation has at all times maintained opposition to any attempt to lock us behind an ancient Chinese wall while the procession of civilization went past. Today, thinking of our children and their children, we oppose enforced isolation for ourselves or for any part of the Americas.Even when the World War broke our in 1914, it seemed to contain only small threat of danger to our own American future. But, as time went on, the American people began to visualize what the downfall of democratic nations might mean to our own democracy.We need not over-emphasize imperfections in the Peace of Versailles. We need not harp on failure of the democracies to deal with problems of world deconstruction. We should remember that the Peace of 1919 was far less unjust than the kind of "pacification" which began even before Munich, and which is being carried on under the new order of tyranny that seeks to spread over every continent today. The American people have unalterably set their faces against that tyranny.Every realist knows that the democratic way of life is at this moment being directly assailed in every part of the world - assailed either by arms, or by secret spreading of poisonous propaganda by those who seek to destroy unity and promote discord in nations still at peace. During sixteen months this assault has blotted out the whole pattern of democratic life in an appalling number of independent nations, great and small. The assailants are still on the march, threatening other nations, great and small. Therefore, as your president, performing my constitutional duty to "give to the Congress information of the state of the Union," I find it necessary to report that the future and safety of our country and of our democracy are overwhelmingly involved in events far beyond our borders.Armed defense of democratic existence is now being gallantly waged on four continents. If that defense fails, all the population and all the resources of Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australasia will be dominated by the conquerors. The total of those populations and their resources greatly exceeds the sum total of the population and resources of the whole of the Western Hemisphere - many times over.In times like these it is immature - and incidentally unture - for anybody to brag that an unprepared America, single-handed, and with one hand tied behind its back, can hold off the whole world.No realistic American can expect from a dictator"s peace international generosity, or return of true independence, or world disarmament, or freedom of expression, or freedom of religion - or even good business. Such a peace would bring no security for us or for our neighbors. "Those, who would give up essential liberty to purchase the little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety." As a nation we may take pride in the fact that we are soft-hearted; but we cannot afford to be soft-hearted. We must always be wary of those who with sounding brass and the tinkling cymbal preach the "ism" of appeasement. We must especially beware of that small group of selfish men who would clip the wings of the American eagle in order to feather their own nests.I have recently pointed out how quickly the tempo of modern warfare could bring into our very midst the physical attack which we must expect if the dictator nations win this war.There is much loose talk of our immunity from immediate and direct invasion from across the seas. Obviously, as long as the British Navy retains its power, no such danger exists. Even if there were no British Navy, it is not probable that any enemy would be stupid enough to attack by landing troops in the United States from across thousands of miles of ocean, until it had acquired strategic bases from which to operate. But we learn much from the lessons of the past years in Europe - particularly the lesson of Norway, whose essential seaports were captured by treachery and surprise built up over a series of years. The first phase of the invasion of this Hemisphere would not be the landing of regular troops. The necessary strategic points would be occupied by secret agents and their dupes - great numbers of them are already here, and in Latin America.As long as the aggressor nations maintain the offensive, they - not we - will choose the time and the place and the method of their attack. That is why the future of all American Republics is today in serious danger. That is why this Annual Message to the Congress is unique in our history. That is why every member of the Executive Branch of the government and every member of Congress face great responsibility - and great accountability.The need of the moment is that our actions and our policy should be devoted primarily - almost exclusively - to meeting the foreign peril. For all our domestic problems are now a part of the great emergency. Just as our national policy in internal affairs has been based upon a decent respect for the rights and dignity of all our fellowmen within our gates, so our national policy in foreign affairs has been based on a decent respect for the rights and dignity of all nations, large and small. And the justice of morality must and will win in the end.Our national policy is this.First, by an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship, we are committed to all-inclusive national defense.Second, by an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship, we are committed to full support of all those resolute peoples, everywhere, who are resisting aggression and are thereby keeping war away from our Hemisphere. By this support, we express our determination that the democratic cause shall prevail; and we strengthen the defense and security of our own nation.Third, by an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship, we are committed to the proposition that principles of morality and considerations for our own security will never permit us to acquiesce in a peace dictated by aggressors and sponsored by appeasers. We know that enduring peace cannot be bought at the cost of other people"s freedom.In recent national elections there was no substantial difference between the two great parties in respect to that national policy. No issue was fought out on this line before the American electorate. Today, it is abundantly evident that American citizens everywhere are demanding and supporting speedy and complete action in recognition of obvious danger. Therefore, the immediate need is a swift and driving increase in our armament production...Our most useful and immediate role is to act as an arsenal for them as well as for ourselves. They do not need man power. They do need billions of dollars worth of the weapons of defense...Let us say to the democracies: "we Americans are vitally concerned in your defense of freedom. We are putting forth our energies, our resources and our organizing powers to give you the strength to regain and maintain a free world. We shall send you, in ever increasing numbers, ships, planes, tanks, guns. This is our purpose and our pledge." In fulfillment of this purpose we will not be intimidated by the threats of dictators that they will regard as a breach of international law and as an act of war our aid to the democracies which dare resist their aggression. such aid is not an act of war, even if a dictator should unilaterally proclaim it so to be. When the dictators are ready to make war upon us, they will not wait for an act of war on our part. They did not wait for Norway or Belgium or the Netherlands to commit an act of war. Their only interest is in a new one-way international law, which lacks mutuality in its observance, and, therefore, becomes and instrument of oppression.The happiness of future generations of Americans may well depend upon how effective and how immediate we can make our aid felt. No one can tell the exact character of the emergency situations that we may be called upon to meet. The Nation"s hands must not be tied when the Nation"s life is in danger. We must prepare to make the sacrifices that the emergency - as serious as war itself - demands. Whatever stands in the way of speed and efficiency in defense preparations must give way to the national need.A free nation has the right to expect full cooperation from all groups. A free nation has the right to look to the leaders of business, of labor, and of agriculture to take the lead in stimulating effort, not among other groups but within their own groups. The best way of dealing with the few slackers or trouble makers in our midst is, first, to shame them by patriotic example, and if that fails, to use the sovereignty of government to save government.As men do not live by bread alone, they do not fight by armaments alone. Those who man our defenses, and those behind them who build our defenses, must have the stamina and courage which come from an unshakable belief in the manner of life which they are defending. The mighty action which we are calling for cannot be based on a disregard of all things worth fighting for.The Nation takes great satisfaction and much strength from the things which have been done to make its people conscious of their individual stake in the preservation of democratic life in America. Those things have toughened the fibre of our people, have renewed their faith and strengthened their devotion to the institutions we make ready to protect. Certainly this is no time to stop thinking about the social and economic problems which are the root cause of the social revolution which is today a supreme factor in the world.There is nothing mysterious about the foundations of a healthy and strong democracy. The basic things expected by our people of their political and economic systems are simple. They are: equality of opportunity for youth and for others; jobs for those who can work; security for those who need it; the ending of special privilege fro the few; the preservation of civil liberties for all; the enjoyment of the fruits of scientific progress in a wider and constantly rising standard of living.These are the simple and basic things that must never be lost sight of in the turmoil and unbelievable complexity of our modern world. The inner and abiding strength of our economic and political systems is dependent upon the degree to which they fulfill these expectations.Many subjects connected with our social economy call for immediate improvement. As examples: We should bring more citizens under the coverage of old age pensions and unemployment insurance. We should widen the opportunities for adequate medical care. We should plan a better system by which person deserving or needing gainful employment may obtain it.I have called for personal sacrifice. I am assured of the willingness of almost all Americans to respond to that call...In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.The first is freedom of speech and expression - everywhere in the world.The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way - everywhere in the world.The third is freedom from want - which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peace time life for its inhabitants -everywhere in the world.The fourth is freedom from fear - which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor - anywhere in the world.That is no vision of a distant millennium. It is a definite basis for a kind of world attainable in our own time
2023-01-09 10:24:151

英语中使用虚拟语气的口决“一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求”具体是哪些单词

、在一些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用动词原形或"should+动词原形"表示虚拟语气.这类动词有ask,demand,insist,order,propose,move,desire,require等.x0d给你几个例句:例如:1)Theydemandedthattheaggressortroops(should)bewithdrawnimmediately.他们要求立即撤出侵略军.x0d2)Imovedthathe(should)bedischargedforhisseriousmistake.我建议,由于他犯有严重错误,应解除他的职务.
2023-01-09 10:24:211

谁能帮我翻译一下这段话

fuck and shit and fuck shit and shit fuck !
2023-01-09 10:24:275

2010格兰美获奖名单

综合类年度制作——Kings Of Leon《Use Somebody》年度专辑——Taylor Swift《Fearless》年度歌曲——Beyonce《Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It)》最佳新人——Zac Brown Band流行类 最佳Pop女歌手——Beyonce《Halo》最佳Pop男歌手——Jason Mraz《Make It Mine》最佳Pop乐队/组合——Black Eyed Peas《I Gotta Feeling》最佳Pop合唱——Jason Mraz Colbie Caillat《Lucky》最佳Pop器乐演奏——Bela Fleck《Throw Down Your Heart》最佳Pop乐器演奏专辑——Booker T. Jones《Potato Hole》最佳Pop演唱专辑——Black eyed peas《The E.N.D.》舞曲类最佳Dance唱片——Lady Gaga - Poker Face最佳Electronic/Dance专辑——Lady Gaga《The Fame》传统流行类最佳传统Pop演唱专辑——Michael Bublé《Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden》摇滚类最佳Rock歌手——Bruce Springsteen最佳Rock乐队/组合——Kings Of Leon最佳Hard Rock演奏——AC/DC最佳Metal演奏——Judas Priest最佳Rock乐器演奏——Jeff Beck《A Day In The Life》最佳Rock歌曲——Use Somebody《Kings Of Leon》最佳Rock专辑——Green Day《21st Century Breakdown》另类音乐类 最佳Alternative专辑——Phoenix《Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix》节奏蓝调类最佳RB女歌手——Beyonce最佳RB男歌手——Maxwell最佳RB乐队/组合——Jamie Foxx、T-Pain《Blame It》最佳传统RB歌手——Beyonce最佳Urban/Alternative歌手——India.Arie Dobet Gnahore《Pearls》最佳RB歌曲——Beyonce《Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It) 》最佳RB专辑——Maxwell《Pretty Wings》最佳当代RB专辑——Beyonce《I Am... Sasha Fierce》说唱类最佳Rap歌手——JAY-Z最佳Rap乐队/组合——Eminem、Dr. Dre、50 Cent最佳Rap歌曲合作——Jay-Z、Rihanna、Kanye West《Run This Town》最佳Rap歌曲——Jay-Z、Rihanna、Kanye West《Run This Town》最佳Rap专辑——Eminem《Relapse》乡村类最佳Country女歌手——Taylor Swift最佳Country男歌手——Keith Urban最佳Country乐队/组合——Lady Antebellum最佳Country合唱——Carrie Underwood Randy Travis《I Told You So》最佳Country乐器演奏——Steve Wariner《Producer"s Medley》最佳Country歌曲——Taylor Swift《White Horse》最佳Country专辑——Taylor Swift《Fearless》最佳Bluegrass专辑——Steve Martin《The Crow / New Songs For The Five-String Banjo》
2023-01-09 10:24:472

capability与ability的区别是什么?

ability(能力):指智力或体力上的能力,主要指人。这种能力可能是先天的,也可能是通过学习或锻炼等方法而获得的。A pilot has the ability to fly his plane through a storm。飞行员有驾驶飞机穿过暴风雨的本领。He shows considerable ability in organization。他表现出相当强的组织能力。capability(能力):意义与ability相同,可指人或物。复数形式指潜在的能力。The task is beyond his capabilities。他不能胜任这项任务。I don t think that boy has great capabilities。我认为那孩子没有多大潜力。The country has the capability to defeat the aggressor。这个国家有能力击败任何侵略者。
2023-01-09 10:25:001

历年格莱美奖的获奖名单

要知道格莱美的奖项很多的啊.历年那可写不下.我给你最近的一届的吧.2009年的.第五十一届格莱美获奖名单 年度最佳唱片:《Please Read The Letter》Robert Plant & Alison Krauss 年度最佳专辑: Raising Sand – Robert Plant & Alison Krauss 年度最佳歌曲:Coldplay《Viva La Vida》Guy Berryman, Jonny Buckland, Will Champion & Chris Martin, songwriters 最佳新人:Adele 最佳流行男歌手:John Mayer 最佳流行女歌手:Adele 最佳流行乐队/组合:coldplay《Viva la vida》 最佳流行合唱:Robert Plant & Alicon《Rich Woman》 最佳流行器乐演奏:Eagles 《I Dreamed There Was No War》 最佳流行乐器演奏专辑: Bela Flack《Gingle all the way》 最佳流行演唱专辑:Duffy《Rockferry》 最佳传统流行演唱专辑:Natalie Cole《Still Unforgettable》 最佳舞曲唱片:Daft Punk 《Harder Better Faster Stronger》 最佳电子/舞曲专辑:Daft Punk《Alive 2007》 最佳摇滚歌手: Johne Mayer《Gravity》 最佳摇滚乐队/组合:Kings of Lion 《Sex on fire》 最佳硬摇滚演奏:The Mars Volta《Wax Simulacra》 最佳金属演奏: Metallica《My Apocalyse》 最佳摇滚乐器演奏:Zappa Plays Zappa & Steve Vai & Napoleon Murphy Brock《Peaches En Regalia》 最佳摇滚歌曲:Bruce Springsteen《Summer Cloth》 最佳摇滚专辑: 《Viva La Vida》Coldplay 最佳另类音乐专辑:Radiohead《in rainbows》 最佳女R&B歌手:Alicia Keys《Superwoman》 最佳R&B男歌手:Ne-Yo《Miss Independent》 最佳R&B乐队/组合:Al Green & John Legend《Stay with me》 最佳传统R&B歌手:Al Green Featuring Anthony Hamilton《You"ve Got The Love I Need》 最佳城市音乐/另类歌手:Chrisette Michele & will.i.am《Be ok》 最佳R&B歌曲:Mikkel S. Eriksen, T.E. Hermansen & S. Smith《Miss Independent》 最佳R&B专辑:《Jennifer Hudson》Jennifer Hudson 最佳当代R&B专辑:Mary J.Blige《Growing Pains》 最佳说唱歌手:Lill Wayne《a milli》 最佳说唱乐队/组合:Jay-Z & T.I《Swagga Like Us》 最佳说唱歌曲合作:Estelle & kanye west《美国男孩》 最佳说唱歌曲:Lil Wayne & Static Major《Lollipop》 最佳说唱专辑: 最佳乡村女歌手: Carrie Underwood《Last Name》 最佳乡村男歌手: Brad Paisley《Letter To Me》 最佳乡村乐队/组合:《Stay》Sugarland 最佳乡村合唱: Robert Plant & Alison Krauss《Killing The Blues》 最佳乡村乐器演奏:《Cluster Pluck》Brad Paisley, James Burton, Vince Gill, John Jorgenson, Albert Lee, Brent Mason, Redd Volkaert & Steve Wariner 最佳乡村歌曲: Jennifer Nadles《Stay》 最佳乡村专辑: George Strait《Trabador》 最佳兰草专辑:《Honoring The Fathers Of Bluegrass: Tribute To 1946 And 1947》Ricky Skaggs & Kentucky Thunder 最佳新世纪专辑:《Peace Time》Jack DeJohnette 最佳当代爵士乐专辑:《Randy In Brasil》Randy Brecker
2023-01-09 10:25:062

请问如何翻译这段句子?

呵呵,这么一大段,还是去找翻译公司吧。200分并不等于200元,呵呵。
2023-01-09 10:25:1515

辨析下列词语语法

1 against 相反, 反对, 逆着, 靠着, 倚着2。表示持续性或瞬间性主要连词有:since(自从),ever since(自从),until(直到……才/为止,till(直到……才/为止)常用句型: It is /was…since… It is just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期。(主句的动作或状态持续时间较短,不能用ever since)You have been reading to me ever since James went out. 自从James走后你一直在给我朗读。(ever 放在since之前是用来表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长)The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.( ever since可以放在句末, since则不能)这只一向日夜不停打点报时的大钟在战争中损坏了,从此就一直不响了。My uncle went to Tibet in 1951. He has been living there ever since.我叔叔于1951年去了西藏,从那以后他一直生活在那里。Things went well until / till one night an accident happened.事情一切正常直到一天晚上发生意外I knew nothing about it until / till he told me. 他告诉我了我才知道。 as, because, since, for用法区别前三者引导原因状语从句,for引导的则为并列句。as表示明显原因,语气较because强,例如:As it is raining, we"ll stay (at) home.because表示内在的、必然的因果关系,语气较强,例如:He has to leave because it is too late.since表示鉴于某种既定事实而为之,语气较弱,例如:Since everyone is here, we can begin our lesson.for只是作为补充说明,不用于某种结果之前,表示判断某种情况的因素,语气较because弱,但较为郑重、正式,不能放在句首,例如:I"ll stay home, for I must wait for a friend. 3.raise 有提高、增加的意思 rise只是位置上的增高 例如sun就要用rise而不是raise,而salary就要用raise raise还有另一个意思是表扬 rise也有另一个意思就是起义 ================================================= rise KK: [] DJ: [] vi. 1. 上升;升起;上涨;升高;增加 The sun has not yet risen. 太阳还没升起。 The population of the city has risen to five million. 该市人口已增加到五百万。 2. 高耸;高出[W][Q] An immense building rose before their eyes. 他们眼前耸立起一座巨大的建筑物。 3. 起立[(+up)] He rose and left the room. 他站起身走出屋去。 4. 【书】起床 5. 【书】闭会,休会 6. (风)起;(风力)增强 7. 起义;起来反抗[(+up/against)] The villagers rose against the aggressors. 村民们起来和侵略者战斗。 8. 【宗】复活 9. (河、川)发源;(事件)发生[W] The River Rhine rises in Switzerland. 莱茵河发源于瑞士。 10. 浮起,浮现;(鱼)浮上水面 His image rose before me. 他的面容浮现在我眼前。 11. (面团)发酵 vt. 1. 使(鸟)飞起;使(鱼)浮上水面 n. 1. (数量、程度等)增加,上涨[C][(+in)] There will be a rise in unemployment next year. 明年失业人数将会增加。 2. 上升;兴盛;发迹;提升[U] His rise to power surprised me. 他上台掌权令我感到意外。 3. 高地,岗[C] 4. 【英】加薪 5. 源头,发源 raise KK: [] DJ: [] vt. 1. 举起,抬起 He raised his glass and said: "Your health, Carl." 他举起了杯子说道:"祝你健康,卡尔。" 2. 增加;提高;提升[(+to)] The landlord raised my rent. 房东提高了我的租金。 3. 筹(款);招(兵);集结 They are going to raise funds for the school buildings. 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。 4. 养育;种植;饲养 The baby was raised on soya-bean milk. 这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。 5. 提出;发出 None of them raised any objection. 他们谁也没提出反对意见。 6. 引起;唤起;扬起 7. 竖起;建起 They raised a monument to the national hero. 他们为那位民族英雄树了纪念碑。 8. 撤除(包围、封锁等),解(禁) 9. 使复活;使(鬼魂)出现 10. 给(赌注)加码,提高(赌注) 11. (用无线电)和...取得联系 n. 1. 【美】加薪;加薪额[C] I am going to ask the boss for a raise. 我要找老板要求加薪。 2. 提高,举,升 3. 高处;拱高路段 4. 【牌】赌注加码,加叫 rise是不及物动词,后面要加介词 raise是及物动词,后面加名词 ============================================== Raise是一个及物动词,表示「提高」、「举起」某物,「把某样东西由低处提到高处」,过去式及过去分词为规则变化。 Arise是不及物动词,意思是「发生、出现」,以及争论、问题、疑问等等的发生,或可指人的起床、起立,可以和 rise互用。过去式和过去分词分别为 arose和 arisen。 Rise也是一个不及物动词,用法较广,基本的意思是「上升、起来、升起」,和arise很相似,但比较非正式。 ================================================== rise 在平时使用中主要用作不及物动词,raise主要用作及物动词。 rise [raiz] n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生, 出现 vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活 vt. 使飞起 rise [raIz] vi. rose, risen, rising (太阳、月亮、星星)升起,出现 The sun rose at seven o"clock. 太阳七点钟升起。 升高 The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。 The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. "这时飞机能上升了,并在距山头400英尺的高度飞越了山头。" The steps of the palace rise in easy flights. 宫殿台阶上升的坡度不大。 Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 过去十年间物价一直在上涨。 起床;立起;站起来 (河流)发源于 The river Rhine rises in Switzerland. 莱茵河发源于瑞士。 晋升 (风、风暴)转强 还嘴;顶嘴 rise to the occasion 随机应变 rise n. 兴起 the rise of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的兴起 The decrease in the number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems. 自行车和小汽车数量减少会造成一些新的问题。 升高 a rise in prices 物价上涨 The rise in the house rent has added to our difficulties. 房租涨价增加了我们的困难。 斜坡;隆起地;小山岗 加薪 get a rise out of sb. 挖苦人;激怒 give rise to 引起;导致 raise [reiz] n. 上升, 高地, 提出 vt. 升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 解除, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活 raise [reIz] vt. raised, raising 抬高;举起 He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。 I will not raise a hand against you. 我不会做任何不利于你的事。 提高;增加 to raise salaries 提高工资 to raise the rent 提高租金 招募 to raise an army 招募一支军队 养育;栽培 to raise a family 供养一家人 "These families may raise children as their chief occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job." "这些家庭将抚养孩子作为他们的主要职业,让不带孩子的家庭自由地从一种工作转换到另一种工作。" (常与up连用)提出 I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my nerve. "我想向会议主席提一个问题,但立刻我又没有了勇气。" (常与up连用)建造;建立 to raise a memorial 建造纪念碑 发出(声响) to raise a laugh 发出笑声 I raised the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 我一看见冒烟就发出警报。 Only a few of the private shopowners raised a great hue and cry against the new rule. "只有几个私营店主大叫大嚷,反对新规定。" 引起;造成 His absence raised fears about his safety. 他的不在引起人们对他安全的担心。 </SPAN>
2023-01-09 10:26:071

beat,defeat,win,fight的区别

BEAT及物动词 vt. 1. 打,击,敲;冲击He beat his brother for lying. 他因为他的兄弟说谎而揍他。 2. 拍打;扑动,跳动3. (以连续击打)搅拌[(+up)]4. 打败,胜过I think Jack can beat all the runners in the country. 我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。 5. 踏出,劈出6. 【口】使困惑,难倒This problem has beaten me. 这个问题难住了我。 7. 抢在...之前8. 锤打9. 【美】【口】行骗不及物动词 vi. 1. 打,击,敲[(+at/on/upon)]The rain was beating against the windows. 雨打在窗户上。 2. 吹打;冲击[(+against/on)]3. 拍打;扑动,跳动His heart beats violently. 他的心剧烈地跳着。 4. 搅成糊状5. 击鼓;(鼓)被敲奏6. 【口】获胜The visiting team will beat. 客队会获胜。 7. 艰难地前进名词 n. [C]1. 敲打;敲击声;冲击声2. 搏动;心跳声3. (钟等的)滴答声4. 拍子;节奏[S1]There are four beats in this measure. 这一小节有四拍。 5. (警察等的)巡逻路线,负责区域[S1]The officers know everyone on their beat. 警察认识自己巡逻范围内的每个人。 6. (常大写)"垮掉的一代"的成员(或作家)形容词 a. 1. 【口】筋疲力尽的;垂头丧气的[F]2. 【美】【口】大吃一惊的及物动词 vt. 1. 战胜,击败The French defeated the English troops. 法国人打败了英国军队。 2. 使失败,挫败Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望落空了。 3. 【律】使无效,废除名词 n. [C][U]1. 失败,战败,挫折The aggressors were doomed to defeat. 侵略者注定要失败。 2. 战胜,击败以下结果来自互联网网络释义defeat1. 失败,战败,挫折 战胜,击败完全解析NBA篮球术语 - 『体坛风云』 ...defeat 失败,战败,挫折 战胜,击败vt.1. 在...中获胜(或成功)2. 赢得,获得,夺得[O1]3. 说服,争取4. (经过努力)到达,达到5. 【矿】采(矿)vi.1. 获胜,成功n.1. 获胜,成功,赢[C]2. 赢得物[P1]2. 打败,战胜;破坏the U.S--新东方英语单词_个人耶稣...defeat vt.打败,战胜;破坏3. 失败,征服,击败英语 这样学英语最有趣!(单词词根详解)!...defeat 失败,征服,击败 不及物动词 vi. 1. 打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗You have to fight for your rights. 你必须为你的权利而奋斗。 England and France fought against Russia in the Crimean War. 在克里米亚战争中,英、法两国与俄国作战。 2. 争吵[(+over/about)]He and his wife are always fighting over trifling matters. 他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。 FIGHT及物动词 vt. 1. 与...作战;与...斗争They fought their oppressors with all kinds of weapons. 他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。 2. 打(仗);进行(战斗,决斗等)The battle was fought in the mountains. 这一仗是在山里打的。 3. 反对They fought the bill fiercely. 他们激烈反对这项议案。 名词 n. 1. 战斗;搏斗;打架[C]Who won the fight? 谁赢得了这场战斗? 2. 争吵;争论[C]Their fights were always over money. 他们的争吵总是为了钱的问题。 3. 战斗力;斗志[U]He has plenty of fight in him. 他斗志旺盛。 以下结果来自互联网网络释义fight1. 与...搏斗,争取新概念英语第二册词汇手册(6) - 『原版...fight vt.与...搏斗,争取 2. 打仗,斗争学位英语必须掌握的单词 - 网络教育论坛—...fight 打仗,斗争3. 打架五年级单词词汇(下册)- 免费英语学习平台fight(打架)
2023-01-09 10:26:251

《犯罪人论》有哪些比较经典的语句?

上网搜一下犯罪人伦经典语句
2023-01-09 10:26:319

ability可以分为可数名次和不可数名词。那么请问它在什么意思的时候才会是可数名词?求几句例句。

1. 表示“能力”、“能够”,多为不可数名词;表示“才能”、“才干”,多用复数形式。如: He is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人。 He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人。 2. 表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式。如: He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语。 The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要。 但在现代英语中,也可后接 of doing sth(不如接不定式普遍,建议初学者谨用)。如: I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。 3. ability的反义词是inability,不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能,而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能。如: Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。
2023-01-09 10:27:034

谁知道长城和颐和园的英语简介和英语感想 分别每个两三句就行 很急的 回答被采纳会提高鉴赏分

In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture. 在中国北部,是一种有6700公里长的( 4161英里长的)古老的墙。现在,众所周知的是中国的长城,它始于嘉峪关甘肃省在西部地区和终点山海关河北省在东部地区。作为一个世界八大奇迹之一,长城已成为中国的象征,中国民族及其文化。 The Summer Palace (Yiheyuan) is a palace in Beijing, China.The initial construction of the Summer Palace began in 1750. Artisans reproduced the garden architecture styles of various palaces in China.It was ransacked, together with the Old Summer Palace in 1860 by French and British troops dFreedom主题:If I can not have freedom, I"d rather not be alive.Last century has seen a number of nations gaining independence from powers who have enjoyed years of rule over them. Some of the most striking and most cited examples include the independence of India and South Africa from British rule. Gandhi or Nelson Mandela-both have spent their precious lives just for independence. This truly suggests that freedom is something worth more than our lives. There are countless people, most of them not even recorded in the history throughout the world, who have sacrificed their lives for freedom-freedom for their people, for their children, for their nation.Nations are characterized and identified by their unique values, faith and culture. These are the characteristics the nations are proud of. They have nurtured and preserved these values, customs, cultures through centuries. These values define the basic structure of their living pattern, their rights, responsibilities, aims etc. without which they lose a visible direction to follow. Once their freedom is taken away, all these characteristics are at stake since the aggressors implement the tactics of ripping the dependent nations of their values. Once their values are taken away the nation lose the sight and sense of direction and hence wanders in the darkness of confusion and aimlessness. This is done in order to subjugate them easily.Subjugation follows taking away of rights. Most of the rights are denied and once an independent nation assumes a status of a third degree nation within their own land. How painful it would be to see your institutions closing their doors for you. You will see your MASTERS occupying jobs and important positions. The lands which once used to be yours will be used to reap fruits for someone else. In extreme cases, your children will be deprived of education and if allowed to go to schools they will be bombarded by the ideals and values which are alien to them. As a result they will loose their confidence. Dale Carnegie in his famous work on psychology suggests that confidence is the only quality which can lead a wretch to a success. So the implications of loosing one"s freedom can be much more severe than it would appear.History is witness to instances where the aggressors have influenced the dependent nations so much that even the faith which is considered to be the most basic value of a human being was changed by force.All these reasons are why I believe the heroes like Gandhi and Mandela struggled so hard. They sacrificed their lives and presented excellent examples of the phrase that if I cannot have freedom, I‘d rather not be alive. uring the second Opium War. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi diverted 30 million taels of silver, said to be originally designated for the Chinese navy, into the reconstruction and enlargement of the Summer Palace.The Summer Palace has been listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Heritage Sites
2023-01-09 10:27:302

【求助】高中英语短文翻译~~

“我已经改变了我的思想.I希望有一个望远镜,但现在我希望我的爸爸回来。”吕西安劳伦斯的圣诞老人的信后,自己的老师的父亲写了刀砍在他校门口死刑,必须触及我的心.Lucien接着说,没有他的父亲,他无法看到天空.当那些我们所爱的人离开我们的明星,我们看不到的,而明星。 但是,吕西安,星星依然存在,有一天,当你年纪较大,你的眼泪早已消失,你会再次看到他们.然后在一种奇怪的方式,我希望你会发现你的父亲是有太多,在你的头脑和在你的心里。我发现我的父母,长死了,仍然在我梦想中的很多数字,我认为他们可能比我以往任何时候都当他们活着.我仍然活到请他们和我"米仍然感到惊讶的反应.我记得,当我成为一名教授,我是如此骄傲,或者说我如此高兴,我就迫不及待地电缆答复,我的亲本,在未来很长时间,但是当它的确是所有母亲说:“我希望这意味着现在你将有更多的孩子在一起的时间!”我没有忘记。我父母的价值观仍然生活。 这让我停下来,思考如何生活,我会在心灵和我的孩子的思想和那些被我照顾。我会有像菲利普劳伦斯已经准备好了面对侵略者(挑衅者),并放下我为我的照顾者的生活?有多少人会要我回过圣诞节?这是一个严重的思想,给我一个暂停。 我祈祷默默地,在深夜,即诗人“古老的东西传递哭我从剑(剑)的灵魂,我从上帝的力量的宠儿。”但我知道死亡来到我们大家,有时来得很突然.我们必须作好打算永远不活,但生活好像我们生活在死的明天,我敢肯定在那些我们热爱生活,因此,我们应该有照顾他们会记得和他们的家长会宝藏.如果更知道在他们的心中这是真的,可能有我们今天的街头少刀。
2023-01-09 10:27:393

英语天才来帮忙

rise是升起的意思,是不及物动词,后面不跟宾语。raise是提升的意思,是及物动词,后面一定要有宾语。
2023-01-09 10:27:514

求高速PCB设计中的串扰分析与控制研究?

如果你是做研究,那么你需要对电磁场理论要很深,数学功底要扎实;如果仅仅是PCB设计规则,这个很多资料上都有;
2023-01-09 10:28:072

ability可以分为可数名次和不可数名词。那么请问它在什么意思的时候才会是可数名词?求几句例句。

1. 表示“能力”、“能够”,多为不可数名词;表示“才能”、“才干”,多用复数形式。如: He is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人。 He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人。 2. 表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式。如: He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语。 The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要。 但在现代英语中,也可后接 of doing sth(不如接不定式普遍,建议初学者谨用)。如: I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。 3. ability的反义词是inability,不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能,而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能。如: Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。
2023-01-09 10:28:154