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跪求林肯的盖兹堡献义演说的英文稿

2023-08-22 16:39:01
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林肯总统-盖兹堡宣言
盖兹堡宣言原文(内容为民有、民治、民享)

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

资料来源:http://s******.neti*.net/web/creative/lincoln/speeches/gettysburg.htm

八十七年前,我们的祖先在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家,她孕育於自由之中,并奉献於人类生而平等的主张。
现在,我们正进行一场伟大的内战,它正考验著这个国家或任何孕育於自由并为相同主张而奉献的国家,是否能够长久存在。我们聚集在这场战争中的一个伟大战场上,我们前来此地要将这个战场的一部分土地奉献给为了国家的生存而牺牲生命的人们,作为最后安息之所。我们这样做是完全恰当正确的。
然而,从更广的意义上来说,我们不能奉献—我们不能神化—我们不能圣化--这块土地,因为那些曾在此奋战过的勇士们,活着的和去世的,已经将它化为神圣了,远非我们微薄的力量所能予以增减。世界将不大会注意,也不会长久记得我们在此所说的话,但它永远不会忘记勇士们在此所做的事。 我们生者毋宁应该奉献於在此战斗过的人们业已卓绝地推展但未竟全功的志业。我们应该在此献身给仍然留在我们面前的伟大任务--我们要从光荣的死者身上,取得更大的热忱来奉献於他们已为之鞠躬尽瘁献出一切的使命--我们在此下定最大决心要使这些死者不致白白牺牲—务使我们的国家,在上帝的庇佑之下,获得自由的新生—并愿民有、民治、民享的政府将永存於世。
左迁

Abraham Lincoln

The Gettysburg Address

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

November 19, 1863

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that "all men are created equal"

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of it, as a final resting place for those who died here, that the nation might live. This we may, in all propriety do. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow, this ground-- The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have hallowed it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here; while it can never forget what they did here.

It is rather for us, the living, to stand here, we here be dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that, from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here, gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve these dead shall not have died in vain; that the nation, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people by the people for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

八十七年以前,我们的祖先在这大陆上建立了一个新的国家,它孕育于自由,并且献身给一种理念,即所有人都是生来平等的。

当前,我们正在从事一次伟大的内战,我们在考验,究竟这个国家,或任何一个有这种主张和这种信仰的国家,是否能长久存在。我们在那次战争的一个伟大的战场上集合。我们来到这里,奉献那个战场上的一部分土地,作为在此地为那个国家的生存而牺牲了自己生命的人永久眠息之所。我们这样做,是十分合情合理的。

可是,就更深一层意义而言,我们是无从奉献这片土地的-- 无从使它成为圣地--也不可能把它变为人们景仰之所。那些在这里战斗的勇士,活着的和死去的,已使这块土地神圣化了,远非我们的菲薄能力所能左右。世人会不大注意,更不会长久记得我们在此地所说的话,然而他们将永远忘不了这些人在这里所做的事。相反,我们活着的人应该献身于那些曾在此作战的人们所英勇推动而尚未完成的工作。我们应该在此献身于我们面前所留存的伟大工作--由于他们的光荣牺牲,我们要更坚定地致力于他们曾作最后全部贡献的那个事业--我们在此立志誓愿,不能让他们白白死去--要使这个国家在上帝庇佑之下,得到新生的自由--要使那民有、民治、民享的政府不致从地球上消失。

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2023-08-14 02:24:017

史代尔 自我宣言 英文我要这篇文章的英文版,选自心灵鸡汤第一辑 自我宣言 只要我够坦然,“我是这样的人

  My Declaration of Self-Esteem  By Virginia Satir  from Chicken Soup for the Soul  The following was written in answer to a 15-year-old girl"s question, "How can I prepare myself for a fulfilling life?"  I am me.  In all the world, there is no one else exactly like me. There are people who have some parts like me but no one adds up exactly like me. Therefore, everything that comes out of me is authentically mine because I alone choose it.  I own everything about me - my body, including everything it does; my mind, including all my thoughts and ideas; my eyes, including the images of all they behold; my feelings, whatever they might be - anger, joy, frustration, love, disappointment, excitement; my mouth and all the words that come out of it - polite, sweet and rough, correct or incorrect; my voice, loud and soft; all my actions, whether they be to others or myself.  I own my fantasies, my dreams, my hopes, my fears.  I own all my triumphs and successes, all my failures and mistakes.  Because I own all of me, I can become intimately acquainted with me in all my parts. I can love me and be friendly with me in all my parts, I can then make it possible for all of me to work in my best interests.  I know there are aspects about myself that puzzle me, and other aspects that I do not know. But as long as I am friendly and loving to myself, I can courageously and hopefully look for the solutions to the puzzles and for ways to find out more about me.  However I look and sound, whatever I say and do, and whatever I think and feel at a given moment in time is me. This is authentic and represents where I am at that moment in time.  When I review later how I looked and sounded, what I said and did, and how I thought and felt, some parts may turn out to be unfitting.  I can discard that which is unfitting and keep that which proved fitting, and invent something new for that which I discarded.  I can see, hear, feel, think, say and do. I have the tools to survive, to be close to others, to be productive, to make sense and order out of the world of people and things outside of me.  I own me and therefore I can engineer me.  I am me and I am okay.  这可是我找了好久才找到的哦,希望能帮到你,如果还有什么问题可以在下面追问,别忘了选我为最佳答案哦!
2023-08-14 02:24:281

求《全国文明风景旅游区示范点诚信宣言》翻译英文版

1.Conducting the trustworthiness obeys the law.View all dinings, shoppings inside the area, amusement, car ship"s etc. conduct reception service unit, all want to insist the trustworthiness cheerful industry with entertain guest truly, fair deal.Strict performance the commodity price section examine the charges of approval, all merchandise kimono duty open code marked price, the merchandise calculates accurate, the service matches engagement standard, strictly forbiding to rise a commodity price.Don"t sell to counterfeit a false and inferior merchandise, eradicate completely various force, guide to force bargain and deceit guest to kill a behavior.2.The environment is clean and neat beautiful.Protect scenery famous spot and travel resources, develop exploitation by law.Strengthen environment whole cure and support a work everyday, promise view area environmental hygiene, provide the tour environment of clean and neat hygiene, comfort daintiness for the visitor.3.Service the enthusiasm is thoughtful.Strengthen a training, strict request, raise view area employee comprehensive character, firm set up the trustworthiness as this, personal integrity in order to realize heavily, carefully obey occupation morals.All personnels wear to pack nattiness, actively hot liver, the manner entertains guest, providing a high-quality norm service for the visitor.4.Explain in detail science civilization.Guide, explain in detail a personnel to hold a certificate a top 岗 , the civilization, enthusiasm contributes efforts to the visitor, explaining in detail a contents health, civilization, norm, spreading socialism spiritual civilization actively, eradicating completely vulgar tastes.5.The safe measure carries out.Carry out tour determinedly safety management responsibility system, promise each kind of tour facilities safety operation, remove hidden trouble to suffer from.Strengthening the view area social public order and safety guards against a work, perfect public order measure, insure visitor"s Human body and property safety.6.Manage strict norm.Obey relevant law, laws in the nation strictly, sound various management regulation systems inside the view area.According to program a perfect infrastructure inside the view area, convenient visitor.The unimpeded hurl tells an outlet, the establishment synthesize the hurl tell a station, insuring someone to turn on duty, handling a visitor to throw to tell hard and in time, awaring of self maintenance visitor legal rights.Enrich the view area cultural content, provide actively and guide a visitor to carry on the consumption activity of the tour which matches socialism morals norm, beneficial mind and body health.Eradicate completely various feudalism superstition activity, scathing stroke"Huang, wager, poison" etc. break the law despicable behavior.
2023-08-14 02:24:361

有谁帮着翻译一下胡彦斌唱的宣言英文部分谐音

谐音是指?
2023-08-14 02:24:553

急需积极向上的个性宣言,也可以是英文

1. 一天过完,不会再来。2. 志在山顶的人,不会贪念山腰的风景。3. 如果心胸不似海,又怎能有海一样的事业。4. 任何的限制,都是从自己的内心开始的。5. 与其临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。6. 一个人炫耀什么,说明内心缺少什么。7. 世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路。8. 抱最大的希望,为最大的努力,做最坏的打算。9. 有些事情本身我们无法控制,只好控制自己。10. 自己要先看得起自己,别人才会看得起你。
2023-08-14 02:25:222

独立宣言英文

独立宣言英文是:Declaration of Independence。《独立宣言》(The Declaration of Independence),是北美洲十三个英属殖民地宣告自大不列颠王国独立,并宣明此举正当性之文告。1776年7月4日,本宣言由第二届大陆会议(Second Continental Congress)于费城批准,这一天后成为美国独立纪念日。宣言之原件由大陆会议出席代表共同签署,并永久展示于美国华盛顿特区之国家档案与文件署当中。此独立宣言为美国最重要的立国文书之一。7月4日是决议采用宣言的日期,之后进行了印刷,议会代表们大多采用1776年8月2日签署本宣言。《独立宣言》由四部分组成:第一部分为前言,阐述了宣言的目的;第二部分阐述政治体制思想,即自然权利学说和主权在民思想;第三部分历数英国压迫北美殖民地人民的条条罪状,说明殖民地人民是在忍无可忍的情况下被迫拿起武器的,力争独立的合法性和正义性。第四部分,也就是在宣言的最后一部分,美利坚庄严宣告独立。独立宣言是一份由托马斯·杰斐逊起草,并由其它13个殖民地代表签署的最初声明美国从英国独立的文件。早在独立前的一百多年间,欧洲启蒙思想就开始在北美传播,为《独立宣言》的发表奠定了理论基础。在欧洲启蒙思想的熏陶下,北美殖民地也产生了自己的启蒙思想家,代表人物是本杰明·富兰克林和托马斯·杰斐逊,他们反对奴隶制,主张人民享有自由、平等的权利。
2023-08-14 02:25:301

奥巴马竟选宣言英文演讲稿全文

  DECLARATION OF CANDIDACY  February 10, 2007 | Springfield, Illinois  Let me begin by saying thanks to all of you who"ve traveled, from far and wide, to brave the cold today.  We all made this journey for a reason. It"s humbling, but in my heart I know you didn"t come here just for me; you came here because you believe in what this country can be. In the face of war, you believe there can be peace. In the face of despair, you believe there can be hope. In the face of a politics that"s shut you out, that"s told you to settle, that"s divided us for too long, you believe we can be one people, reaching for what"s possible, building that more perfect union.  That"s the journey we"re on today. But let me tell you how I came to be here. As most of you know, I am not a native of this great state . I moved to Illinois over two decades ago. I was a young man then, just a year out of college; I knew no one in Chicago, was without money or family connections. But a group of churches had offered me a job as a community organizer for $13,000 a year. And I accepted the job, sight unseen, motivated then by a single, simple, powerful idea—that I might play a small part in building a better America.  My work took me to some of Chicago"s poorest neighborhoods. I joined with pastor s and laypeople to deal with communities that had been ravaged by plant closings. I saw that the problems people faced weren"t simply local in nature— that the decision to close a steel mill was made by distant executives; that the lack of textbooks and computers in schools could be traced to the skewed priorities of politicians a thousand miles away; and that when a child turns to violence, there"s a hole in his heart no government alone can fill.  It was in these neighborhoods that I received the best education I ever had, and where I learned the true meaning of my Christian faith.  After three years of this work, I went to law school , because I wanted to understand how the law should work for those in need. I became a civil rights lawyer and taught constitutional law, and after a time, I came to understand that our cherished rights of liberty and equality depend on the active participation of an  awakened electorate . It was with these ideas in mind that I arrived in this capital city as a State Senator .  It was here, in Springfield, where I saw all that is America converge—farmers and teachers, businessmen and laborers, all of them with a story to tell, all of them seeking a seat at the table, all of them clamoring to be heard. I made lasting friendships here—friends that I see in the audience today.  It was here we learned to disagree without being disagreeable— that it"s possible to compromise so long as you know those principles that can never be compromised; and that so long as we"re willing to listen to each other, we can assume the best in people instead of the worst.  That"s why we were able to reform a death penalty system that was broken. That"s why we were able to give health insurance to children in need. That"s why we made the tax system more fair and just for working families, and that"s why we passed ethics reforms that the cynics said could never, ever be passed.  It was here, in Springfield, where north, south, east, and west come together that I was reminded of the essential decency of the American people—where I came to believe that through this decency, we can build a more hopeful America.  And that is why, in the shadow of the Old State Capitol , where Lincoln once called on a divided house to stand together, where common hopes and common dreams still live, I stand before you today to announce my candidacy for President of the United States.  I recognize there is a certain presumptuousness —a certain audacity —to this announcement. I know I haven"t spent a lot of time learning the ways of Washington. But I"ve been there long enough to know that the ways of Washington must change.  The genius of our founders is that they designed a system of government that can be changed. And we should take heart , because we"ve changed this country before. In the face of tyranny , a band of patriots brought an empire to its knees . In the face of secession , we unified a nation and set the captives free. In the face of Depression , we put people back to work and lifted millions out of poverty. We welcomed immigrants to our shores, we opened railroads to the west, we landed a man on the moon, and we heard a King "s call to let justice roll down like water, and righteousness like a mighty stream .  Each and every time, a new generation has risen up and done what"s needed to be done. Today we are called once more—and it is time for our generation to answer that call .  For that is our unyielding faith —that in the face of impossible odds, people who love their country can change it.  That"s what Abraham Lincoln understood. He had his doubts. He had his defeats.  He had his setbacks. But through his will and his words, he moved a nation and helped free a people. It is because of the millions who rallied to his cause that we are no longer divided, North and South, slave and free. It is because men and women of every race, from every walk of life , continued to march for freedom long after Lincoln was laid to rest , that today we have the chance to face the challenges of this millennium together, as one people— as Americans.  All of us know what those challenges are today—a war with no end, a dependence on oil that threatens our future, schools where too many children aren"t learning, and families struggling paycheck to paycheck despite working as hard as they can. We know the challenges. We"ve heard them. We"ve talked about them for years.  What"s stopped us from meeting these challenges is not the absence of sound policies and sensible plans. What"s stopped us is the failure of leadership, the smallness of our politics—the ease with which we"re distracted by the petty and trivial , our chronic avoidance of tough decisions , our preference for scoring cheap political points instead of rolling up our sleeves and building a working consensus to tackle big problems .  For the last six years we"ve been told that our mounting debts don"t matter, we"ve been told that the anxiety Americans feel about rising health care costs and stagnant wages are an illusion , we"ve been told that climate change is a hoax ,  and that tough talk and an ill-conceived war can replace diplomacy, and strategy, and foresight. And when all else fails, when Katrina happens, or the death toll in Iraq mounts, we"ve been told that our crises are somebody else"s fault. We"re distracted from our real failures and told to blame the other party, or gay people, or immigrants.  And as people have looked away in disillusionment and frustration , we know what"s filled the void . The cynics, and the lobbyists , and the special interests who"ve turned our government into a game only they can afford to play. They write the checks and you get stuck with the bills, they get the access while you get to write a letter, they think they own this government, but we"re here today to take it back. The time for that politics is over. It"s time to turn the page.  We"ve made some progress already. I was proud to help lead the fight in Congress that led to the most sweeping ethics reform s ince Watergate .
2023-08-14 02:26:321

《女权与女公民权宣言》如何翻译

英文The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen英文也有被称为Declaration of the Rights of Woman法文Déclaration des droits de la femme et de la citoyenne以上据维基百科,供参考。一个宣言It was a manifesto(or a declaration).
2023-08-14 02:26:401

陈宣言相对应的英文名

您好,「陈宣言」的英文名为:Chen, Xuanyan (英文文法中,当姓氏在名字前会以逗号做区别)一般介绍自我是先说名「宣言」再说姓氏「陈」:Xuanyan Chen (名字写在姓氏前则无需逗号)想自己另取一个有谐音的英文名可以考虑:Cher, Sher, Sharon, Yancy, Yannie, Yannick
2023-08-14 02:26:511

有什么关于保护历史建筑的英语著作?

《西安宣言——保护历史建筑、古遗址和历史地区的环境》英文版XI"ANDECLARATIONONTHECONSERVATIONOFTHESETTINGOFHERITAGESTRUCTURESSITESANDAREAS上海市历史文化风貌区和优秀历史建筑保护条例(中英文对照)RegulationsofShanghaiMunicipalityonTheProtectionofTheAreaswithHistoricalCulturalFeaturesAndTheExcellentHistoricalBuildings
2023-08-14 02:27:111

企业宣言: 因为专注,所以专业 英文Be focus, be professional 好吗?

不太好...be focus, be professional体现不出专注和专业的因果导向关系
2023-08-14 02:27:223

一个胖胖的外国女歌手唱的,一首节奏很欢快的英文歌曲,内容大概是就是不减肥~就是不减肥~求歌曲名

Meghan Trainor - all about that bass
2023-08-14 02:27:356

美国学生在上课前对着国旗讲的宣言

To Mr Obama 打到奥巴马 正确答案是 “一个国家,不容分裂”这个是美国国旗日的忠诚宣誓。但是你们到底讲的什么我就不知道了。至于英文嘛,据我的翻译是“A country, not divided”
2023-08-14 02:28:531

我现在上高中了 但英语还是很烂 听不懂语法 老师让背的东西很容易忘

去上仟叶英语
2023-08-14 02:29:207

美国企业家宣言

  美国企业家宣言原文及译文:  I do not choose to be a common person.  我不要选择做一个普通人。  It is my right to be uncommon—if I can.  如果我可以,我有权成为杰出的人。  I seek opportunity—not security.  我寻求机会,不寻求安稳。  I do not wish to be a kept citizen,  我不想成为一位有保障的国民,  humbled and dulled by having the state look after me.  孱弱而沉闷的安享着国家的照顾。  I want to take the calculated risk,  我要做有意义的冒险。  to dream and to build,  我要梦想,我要创造。  to fail and to succeed.  我要失败,我也要成功。  I refuse to barter incentive for a dole;  我渴望奖励,拒绝施舍。  I prefer the challenges of life to the guaranteed existence;  我宁要充满挑战的人生,也不要万无一失的活着;  the thrill of fulfillment to the stale calm of Utopia.  宁要心满意足的颤抖,也不要萎靡虚空的平静。  I will not trade my freedom for beneficence  我不会拿我的自由换取恩惠。  nor my dignity for a handout.  也不会拿我的崇高换取救济。  I will never cower before any master  我绝不在任何权威面前发抖,  nor bend to any threat.  也绝不为任何恐吓所屈服。  It is my heritage to stand erect, proud, and unafraid;  我的天性是挺胸直立,骄傲,且无所畏惧。  to think and act for myself;  我要自由的思考和行动。  to enjoy the benefit of my creations;  我要纵情于我的创造的价值。  and to face the world boldly  我要光荣的面对着世界,  and say:  我要说:  "This, with God"s help, I have done."  “在上帝的帮助下,我做到了!”  —Entrepreneur"s Credo of the American  —美国企业家宣言
2023-08-14 02:29:583

“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”这句话最早出自哪里?

最早是马克思提出的实践是检验真理的唯一标准,邓小平说过的1978年5月11日,《光明日报》发表本报特约评论员文章《实践是检验真理的唯一标准》文章指出,检验真理的标准只能是社会实践,理论与实践的统一是马克思主义的一个最基本的原则,任何理论都要不断接受实践的检验。这是从根本理论上对"两个凡是"的否定。原文的出处就是(《马克思恩格斯选集》第1卷第16页)这就非常清楚地告诉我们,一个理论,是否正确反映了客观实际,是不是真理,只能靠社会实践来检验。这是马克思主义认识论的一个基本原理。 实践不仅是检验真理的标准,而且是唯一的标准。参考资料中宣部.光明日报.北京:中共中央机关报,一九七八年五月十一日
2023-08-14 02:30:083

美国学生在上课前对着国旗讲的宣言

To Mr Obama 打到奥巴马 正确答案是 “一个国家,不容分裂”这个是美国国旗日的忠诚宣誓。但是你们到底讲的什么我就不知道了。至于英文嘛,据我的翻译是“A country, not divided”
2023-08-14 02:30:271

声称用英语怎么讲

声称用英语怎么讲 光是声称这个词语那英语就有很多词可以表达了,关键是看具体的语境 比如state ,declare等 比如:他声称他不是坏人 He made a statement that he is not a bad man.具体的语境你得看看,他说表达的陈述还是什么强调,或者是宣言之类的 “秤”的英文 秤: 1. scales 2. steel yard 例句与用法: 1. 他在浴室的磅秤上称体重. He weighed himself on the bathroom scales. 2. 我今天在磅秤上称的体重为100磅。 I weighed in at100 pounds on the scale today 声称的英文,声称的翻译,怎么用英语翻译声称,声称用 光是“声称”这个词语那英语就有很多词可以表达了,关键是看具体的语境 比如state ,declare等 比如:他声称他不是坏人 He made a statement that he is not a bad man. 具体的语境你得看看,他说表达的陈述还是什么强调,或者是宣言之类的 电子秤用英语怎么说 电子秤 electronic loadcell scales 电子秤: 1. electronic weigher 仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译 ... 电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤 electronic weigher 电子微探针 electron microprobe ... 2. electronic scale 消防英语专业词汇(页 4) - 外语学习交流区 -... ... electronic lock 电子锁 electronic scale 电子秤 electronic spreadsheet 电子展开图表 ... 3. electronic balance (4)电子秤(Electronic Balance):容量为16~20公斤,精度为1~2公克。 4. electronic loadcell scale 进出口专业英语词汇(E2) ... electronic line scanner 电子扫描器 electronic loadcell scale 电子秤 electronic lock 电子门锁 ... 体重秤 国外通常叫 bathroom scale “以下称为……”用英语怎么说 一般在英文文献中都是写完一个长的词,紧接着打括号里面写缩写,下次再用的时候就可以直接用缩写了。例如: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living organi *** s. [...] The main role of DNA in the cell is the long term storage of rmation. 一般不会特意说明“以下称为”。如果你被允许灵活翻译的话,不妨效仿我给的例子。 把........称为,用英文怎么说 call *** /sth asname *** /sth as 两个都行 简称为。。。用英语怎么说 for short short for A 简称为B A is called 互 for short. B is short for A. 被称作 用英语翻译 Today, in our class to "be called" China to help "ChenGuangBiao announced that he"s death will donate to charity all their property, value is more than $five billion.After the news he brother and sister work, salary is not high "a spirited discussion.Some students think that Chen for other billionaire entrepreneurs and set a good example, in this way teach family and relatives to learn to independent life.Some students think that Chen and the other is doing only for the positive publicity.And must not will donate all property, can set aside part of the investment research and reproduction. 亲望采纳 "又被称为"英语怎么说 It is also known as... 或It has another name. 称呼用英语怎么说? 名词是appellation 如果你问别人怎么称呼您 说how may i address u? 这是最专业的
2023-08-14 02:30:461

三人组队 参加了学校的一个知识竞赛,有幸进入了决赛,主办方要求每队起个名字,以及自己的参赛宣言,求教

天蓝不变
2023-08-14 02:31:022

《共产党宣言》是谁写的?

共产党宣言的英文名称是The Communist Manifesto,《共产党宣言》又叫《共产主义宣言》,是卡尔·马克思同弗里德里希·恩格斯为共产主义者同盟起草的纲领,是国际共产主义运动第一个纲领性文献,是马克思主义诞生的重要标志。1847年11月共产主义者同盟第二次代表大会委托马克思与恩格斯起草一个周详的理论与实践的党纲。马克思、恩格斯取得一致认识,还研究了宣言的整个内容以及结构,最终是由马克思执笔写成的。《共产党宣言》第一次全面系统地讲述了科学社会主义理论,指出共产主义运动已经是不可抗拒的历史潮流。构成《宣言》核心的基本原理是:每一历史时代主要的生产方式和交换方式以及必然由此产生的社会结构,是该时代政治的与精神的历史所赖以确立的基础,并且只有从这一基础出发,历史才可以得到说明。从原始社会解体以来人类社会的全部历史都是阶级斗争的历史;这个历史有一系列发展阶段,现在已经达到这样一个阶段,也就是无产阶级,如果不同时使整个社会摆脱任何剥削、压迫与阶级划分以及阶级斗争,就不能让自己从资产阶级的剥削统治下解放出来。《共产党宣言》运用辩证唯物主义同历史唯物主义分析生产力和生产关系、经济基础同上层建筑的矛盾,分析阶级与阶级斗争,尤其是资本主义社会阶级斗争的产生和发展过程,论证资本主义必然灭亡以及社会主义必然胜利的客观规律,作为资本主义掘墓人的无产阶级肩负的世界历史使命。《宣言》公开宣布必须以革命的暴力推翻资产阶级的统治,建立无产阶级的“政治统治”,表述了用无产阶级专政代替资产阶级专政的思想。《宣言》还指出无产阶级在夺取政权后,必须要在大力发展生产力的基础上,逐步地进行巨大的社会改造,进而达到消灭阶级对峙与阶级本身的存在条件。《宣言》批判当时各种反动的社会主义思潮,对空想社会主义作了科学的分析与评价。《宣言》讲述作为无产阶级先进队伍的共产党的性质、特点以及斗争策略,指出为党的最近目的而奋斗同争取实现共产主义终极目的之间的联系。《宣言》最后庄严宣告:“无产者在这个革命中失去的只是锁链。他们获得的将是整个世界。”并发出国际主义的战斗号召:“全世界无产者,联合起来!”
2023-08-14 02:31:131

艾森豪威尔号离职宣言翻译

唉,真的好他的威尔号,他的离职,他的宣言还是能给大家带来更多的精彩,这个也是可以更好的方面的我们的。
2023-08-14 02:31:2310

swt怎么实现输入框

import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Text; Text text = new Text(shell, SWT.BORDER);
2023-08-14 02:24:471

前期创作中期制作后期制作翻译成英文怎么说

前期创作中期制作后期制作Post production in the early stage of production重点词汇释义前期prophase; earlier stage; early days中期mid-term; medium term; metaphase后期制作post production
2023-08-14 02:24:521

与公共关系职能相关的公共关系活动有哪些

公共关系作为一种管理职能,在组织的经营管理中具有明确的职责范围,发挥着特定的功能和作用。而这些职能和作用的发挥,不仅为组织的生存和发展创造了良好的外部环境和内部条件,而且渗透到社会生活的每一方面,对社会产生了积极影响。公共关系职能和作用的发挥,还能使公共关系从业人员观念不断更新,素质逐渐提高。因此,了解公共关系的职能作用,对进一步了解公共关系,了解公共关系在现代社会中的重要地位,有着十分重要的意义。 一、公共关系对社会组织的作用 (一)采集信息,监测环境 要实现这种预警功能,就要求组织的公关部门做好以下几方面工作: 1.采集信息 信息是预测和决策的基础,因此要发挥预警功能,首先要充分地掌握环境信息。公共关系采集的信息主要是有关组织信誉和形象方面的,包括以下几类。 1)产品形象信息 产品既可以指工商企业提供给顾客的有形物品,如衣服、电脑等,也可以指无形的劳务支出或服务,如律师服务、歌星演唱等。 在某种制度上,我们甚至可以从广义的角度,把政公共关系原理与实务府部门的政令通告、慈善机构的慈善活动也看做是这些组织的产品。 成功的组织都非常重视公众(消费者)对该组织产品的意见和评价。产品形象主要通过产品的质量、性能、品种、款式、价格、包装、服务(特别是售后服务)等来反映,因此公共关系人员应认真收集这方面信息。 2)组织形象信息 与产品形象相比,组织形象对组织而言可能更重要。因为产品形象是公众对产品这一因素的评价,而组织形象则是公众对组织的整体印象,它更能反映组织的公关状态,对企业公共关系工作的效果的反映也更全面。组织形象信息包括公众对组织机构、管理能力、人员素质、服务水平等方面的看法和态度。 3)其他社会信息 对于一个成功组织或一次成功的公关活动而言,除了要掌握自身的信息和组织形象信息以外,还必须对国内外的政治、经济、文化科技等方面的状况和变化,对社会时尚潮流的更替,对人们普遍关注的舆论热点随时进行跟踪。只有这样,才能做到通观全局,立于不败之地。 2.监视环境 采集信息并不是公共关系的最终目的,信息只有在经过加工、整理和分析后,形势、预测趋势时,才能真正发挥其作用。 1)监测政府决策趋势 尽管很多组织的领导人都自称远离政治、不谈政治,但在现代社会,组织或个人还是不得不和政府部门打交道,受到政府部门的直接或间接影响。任何组织都必然受到政府的法律、法令、法规以及政治、经济、文化、外交等方面政策的影响,受到党派势力力量消长的影响,还会受到政局稳定性的影响。 因此,任何组织的现实行动必须符合政府的现行政策,未来行动则必须符合政府的未来政策走向。这就要求公关部门密切关注政策环境,随时掌握政府决策动态和方向,及早预测与组织有关的各种现行政策可能发生的变化,以及这种变化可能带来的机遇和挑战,以使组织提前准备应对之策。 2)监测社会环境变化趋势 社会文化是人们在长期的社会实践中积累起来的全部精神财富,包括民族传统、风俗习惯、伦理道德、价值观念、文化水准和宗教信仰等相对比较稳定的因素,也包括自然环境、经济环境、科技环境等变化相对较快的因素。这些因素都可能对组织的公关工作产生或强或弱的影响。如社会需求和市场环境的变化,会从整体上影响组织的经营;公众需求、公众心理的变化将很快给产品开发提出挑战;社区内的重大问题可能引起公关纠纷,也可能使组织在不经意中形象变得更好;日益兴起的环境主义和绿色主义则将对组织的未来发展带来持久的长远影响。因此,组织必须密切注视社会环境的发展动态,以使组织能根据环境变化主动出击,获得更大的发展空间。 3)监测竞争对手的发展动态 孙子兵法云:知己知彼,百战不殆。尽管很多公关专家在正式场合都会说,在公关学者眼中没有竞争对手,只有合作伙伴;但为了更好地和这些伙伴合作,你必须了解他们,了解其长处,清楚其弱点,然后才能在相互合作中取长补短,各取所需。因此,洞察竞争对手的公关状态,借鉴竞争对手的成功经验和失败教训,分析竞争对手的优劣所在,预测竞争对手的未来走向,同样是公共关系的重要工作。 (二)引导舆论,塑造形象 1.通过公关活动,引导公众理解并接受组织 (1)当公众对组织缺乏认识和了解时,组织应主动地宣传自己、介绍自己,促进公众的认知和了解。 (2)当一个组织及产品有了基本的公众印象及良好的评价之后,组织应继续努力、强化这种良好的舆论态势,使组织形象深入公众心中。 (3)当公众对组织的评价游离不定、好坏莫辨时,组织应谨慎地发挥引导作用,使舆论尽可能向有利于组织的方向发展。 (4)当组织形象受损时,组织应该根据不同情形采取相应措施。如果是因组织自身失误危害了公众利益,就应该本着实事求是、有错即改的态度,坦率认错,尽快采取补救措施,将损失减少到最低限度, 并把组织处理事故的过程以及整改措施及时告知公众,求得公众谅解,以期重获支持和信赖。如果是因为公众误解,应及时向公众澄清事实真相,消除误会;对于他人陷害则应尽快揭露其阴谋,并将本组织采取的预防措施向公众宣布,以防事态扩大,然后再逐步恢复公众对组织的信心。 2,通过社会交往,塑造组织的良好形象 公共关系的对象——公众,是特定的人群而不是单个的人,但是任何公关工作总是要落实到个人身上。因此,除了通过大众传播引导舆论从而影响大量公众外,借助各种社交活动即人际交往,为组织建立广泛的社会联系,广结良缘也是公共关系的重要功能。 当然,我们在理解这种社会交往(人际交往)的作用时,特别要注意:人际交往只是公共关系的一种手段,绝不是惟一的手段;不能把公共关系看做是人际应酬,更不要把它和庸俗关系即所谓的“关系学”混同起来。 (三)沟通内外,协调关系 1.减少摩擦 由于作为公关主体的组织和公关对象的公众处于不同地位,它们之间必然会存在利益的种种差异和矛盾。又由于他们在信息的掌握上总是不对称的,因此,摩擦在所难免。这就要求组织充分运用公共关系,努力减少摩擦,协调内外关系。 2.化解冲突 摩擦是小的冲突,冲突是大的摩擦。对于社会组织来说,有冲突并不是什么丑事,只有有了冲突而不思化解、不求改进才是不可原谅的。发生了冲突,公共关系便可充分发挥其协调功能,运用各种有效的交际手段和沟通方式,化干戈为玉帛,解冲突于无形。 3.平衡关系 在公共关系发展过程中,不平衡模式一直占据主要地位,最初是组织完全以己为主,根本不考虑公众利益。后来人们提出公众是上帝,一切为了公众,这种思想仍是一种不平衡观。现代公关理论认为,组织和公众都是公共关系的主体,双方都有自己的利益,两者同样重要。当双方利益出现分歧和矛盾时,组织既不能牺牲公众利益,也不要一味地牺牲自己利益,而应通过平等的对话、协商,使双方能达成共识,双方都应该做出必要的让步和妥协。因此,公关的任务便是在双方利益得到维护的前提下,实现利益平衡下的新的合作。
2023-08-14 02:24:531

哪位师傅能解释一下这液压阀的原理吗?

液压阀是利用阀芯在阀体内的相对运动来控制阀口的通断及开口的大小,来实现压力、流量和方向控制。
2023-08-14 02:24:544

SWT有什么方法可以让生成的shell出现在最前

windows操作系统还可以利用SWT的一个小BUG来达成这种效果,如果需要支持linux则有点问题windows的实现方式为:1.在原窗口打开的时候创建不能获得焦点的窗口,设置属性为隐藏2.需要打开不能获得焦点的窗口时设置可见属性为TRUE因为在原窗口打开的时候不能获得焦点的窗口已隐式打开,点击按钮时控制其显隐,不会获得焦点,这个其实是SWT在WINDOWS中的一个BUG,SHELL源码有注解,而linux版没有此BUG
2023-08-14 02:24:541

人渣SCUM管理员指令有什么用

在游戏人渣SCUM中,玩家是可以进行管理员指令操作的,不过虽然如此,但是想必大部分玩家还是不知道管理员指令有什么用的。所以下面深空高玩就给大家带来人渣SCUM管理员指令作用一览。指令作用重点注意:指令需要在聊天框中输入(按T)在每一个指令之前必须添加#符号,例如#List单纯的输入#符号注解:展示所有的管理员指令#Kick SteamID,SteamName,CharacterName踢出steam64位ID或steami名字,或角色名称注解:从服务器中踢出一名指定的玩家。#Ban SteamID,SteamName,CharacterName封禁steam64位ID或steami名字,或角色名称注解:将指定的玩家从服务器中永久封禁#Location SteamID,SteamName,CharacterName定位steam64位ID或steami名字,或角色名称注解:显示指定玩家的位置(坐标)#listAssets Item filter列出能被刷出的物资列表过滤注解:显示可以被刷出的物资列表,过滤功能是选择性功能,如果你选择“wood”木头作为过滤条件,所有含有“wood”的物资将会被陈列#spawnItem Asset Amount刷出资源资源名称数量注解:通过物品名称刷出某个特定物品,举个例子#spawnitem banana 3按照格式也就是#刷(空格)香蕉(空格)3,你将会得到3个香蕉#spawnCharacter Asset Amount刷出指定npc名称 数量注解:刷出指定的NPC,例如#spawncharacter bp_zombie2 2按照格式也就是#刷(空格)僵尸(空格)2,你面前将会出现2只僵尸。#Teleport X Y Z传送到坐标X Y Z注解:传送当前输入指令的玩家到指定的坐标点#TeleportTo Steam ID, Steam Name or Character Name传送到steam64位ID或steami名字,或角色名称注解:传送当前输入指令的玩家到指定的玩家旁边#SetFamePoints Value [Steam ID, Steam Name or Character Name]设置名誉值(右上角数值)格式为:#设置名誉 数值 steam64位ID或steami名字,或角色名称注解:将指定的名誉值加到特定的玩家身上,如果没有输入steam64位ID或steami名字,或角色名称那么名誉值将会加在当前输入指令的玩家身上。
2023-08-14 02:24:571

溢流阀,换相阀,泄压阀,顺序阀的各自工作原理

溢流阀:用于设定系统压力,超压时开始溢流; 换向阀:用来改变工作装置的方向; 泄压阀:减压阀吧?用来为系统中工作在不同压力的执行元件提供压力; 顺序阀:为不同时工作的执行元件提供工作秩序; 满意请采纳
2023-08-14 02:24:443

我看你有说你过了南大的公共关系,我也想报这一门,能跟我说说这门难不难不?

不难
2023-08-14 02:24:442

罗马音转换

小茹 - 韩语:소여 罗马音:So Yeo满意请采纳。
2023-08-14 02:24:442

氚气管和夜光有什么区别 氚气的发光原理

1、氚气和夜光的区别: 氚(音chuān),亦称超重氢,是氢的同位素之一。氚可用作核燃料,即氢弹的主要原料之一,也是受控聚变反应的燃料之一,除了作为燃料外,它还有多种用途。 夜光:指夜晚某些大自然物体发光,包含星月之光、萤火虫、夜明珠、荧光粉等物体的闪光现象,国内外夜光材料主要是以硫化锌。 2、氚气的发光原理:由于氚管使用氚气和荧光物料发光,因此其发出的光被称为气态氚光源。而且氚是属于β衰变类的放射性元素,所以氚管发出的光又被称为β光。氚是一种放射性元素,自然界中含量极低,所以必须通过人工的方法来合成,而且产量非常有限。根据美国能源部的报告,从1955年至1996年四十多年,美国全国氚的产量不过225公斤,大多为军事用途。而且由于氚会衰变为氦,所以剩下的氚不超过75公斤。现在全球每年商业用氚的量大约为400克,而每一克的成本高达30,000美元。 氚管的构造非常简单,就是在一根硼硅玻璃管的内壁涂上含荧光涂料,充入微量的氚气后密封。氚气会均匀的释放出少量的电子流,激发管壁上的荧光材料,使其发光。
2023-08-14 02:24:431

谁知道后期制作用英文怎么说?

post production或者completion service
2023-08-14 02:24:421

scum怎么联机?

《scum》要组队的话必须玩家在同一服务器,在地图的同一个地方,然后对着另一名玩家按住【F】键,然后选择第二个,等对方同意就可以了。组队的人数多少跟提出组队的那名玩家有关。如果提出组队的那名玩家的智力不够的话,会随机从小队里面踢出小队员。游戏特点:《燃油机车:极限版》开发商Gamepires联合《英雄萨姆》开发商Croteam共同宣布了一款基于虚幻4引擎开放的、有趣而复杂的开放世界求生游戏。《SCUM》在生存游戏方面有极大改进,开发团队已经在游戏中加入了新颖又复杂的系统,而不是生存游戏中常见的元素。
2023-08-14 02:24:411