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2023-05-19 20:05:00
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陶小凡

固特异轮胎橡胶公司及

到1992年底固特异轮胎橡胶公司和最大的轮胎制造商在美国公布的利润超过$ 340亿美元的纪录的销售额超过了11 billion.this与这一情况在1991年,当公司有一个记录loss.for一会儿看起来好像是公司的债务,创出了下3.7billion美元,可能去bankrupt.what alered其财富是一种新的首席执行官,他又恢复了公司的竞争优势,并改变了commpetition的行业性质。

在整个80年代固特异的销售已经下降为公司失去的市场份额到它的两个主要对手,michenlin法国和普利司通轮胎的最后的这两家公司已经迅速扩展到美国,发射咄咄逼人的策略,建立市场份额、渗透market.their入口开始一场价格战,在美国市场,特别是轮胎的伤害古德伊尔,因为公司的高costs.goodyear也有一个贫穷的记录在产品创新,已经减缓带来了新的产品,以此来吸引顾客back.after公司的巨额亏损在1991年,其董事会被迫离开了首席执行官,汤姆•巴瑞特,取代他曾gault,摩根士丹利的首席执行官gault bubbermaid立即开始改变再见操作恢复其竞争优势。

首先,他踏上了策略的大量削减运营costs.gault的前任barrtett,已经开始了这个过程结束4billion美元投资在20世纪80年代在新的、更有效的厂房和设备,减少劳动力的大小超过20到1991年的产量已攀升51 percent.however工时,gault采取这种过程多,开始削减成本的波动,并用算例表明,他everywhere.管理者如何减少costs.他开始通过消除公司高级轿车为高层,家庭sedans.he出售三5公司打印机和消除了超级大胖子,位于休斯顿的古德伊尔,texas.he甚至移除大部份的灯泡,从他的办公室来展示他对低costs.the其他固特异经理跟踪系统,开始了他们隐藏领先,spetacular削减成本的努力结果上面提到的。

来提高市场份额,gault还致力于提高创新、品质、速度和公司推出的新products.goodyear有许多轮胎在发展,包括一个叫他yueas aquatread,轮胎,在泥泞的道路上表现得很好,它已经慢surfaces.however带给他们的市场。在1991年gault决定一个大胆的策略:固特异会介绍四个新轮胎,包括aquatread.each轮胎是针对不同的市场,aquatread megment.for例子都是针对安全意识的消费者,而另轮胎是降低汽油costs.these构造运动非常successful.its新轮胎,具有更高的利润比固特异的年长的轮胎,恢复了知觉,一个名叫固特异的客户,销售manugacturer保费轮胎的新轮胎,尤其是aquatread surged.indeed,好卖,拥有超过一百万的aquatread一年,20%的人以高于其frecast.gault相结合的策略,是降低成本,提高产品的公司产品的吸引力已经还清了巨大的利润增长的beginiing注意这件事。

到1991年美国轮胎制造商werary长大的轮价格切割和价格大战所困扰,大大减少了他们的产业profits.轮胎制造商开始支持对方的试图保持价格上涨和避免价格的削减,也开始寻找新的方法来竞争,并没有降低profitability.one产业发展战略,他们采取了各种新的轮胎和积极的customers.gault市场的策略来发展创新的产品和行业中这种变化从价格竞争和非价格为促进固特异的转变,提高sales.form 1992年在古德伊尔和竞争者都受益于他们的新战略的一个名叫固特异的非价格为竞争到了1993年创记录的利润,其股价和爬到三倍于1990年的价值。

真可

固特异轮胎橡胶公司

到1992年底,固特异轮胎橡胶公司,最大的轮胎制造商,我们张贴了340美元以上超过11美元的销售记录billion.this万元的利润是从1991年的情况,当时该公司已相距甚远记录loss.for一段时间看起来好像是compang,根据超过$ 3.7billion债务煎熬,可能会破产。

什么阿利雷德的命运是结合新的首席执行官,谁恢复了公司的竞争优势,并在工业commpetition性质的改变。

在整个80年代固特异的销售额下降,该公司失去了市场份额,它的两个主要竞争对手,法国和日本普利司通michenlin。这两家公司已迅速扩大到我们,开展了积极的战略拓展市场占有率和渗透market.their进入我们开始了价格战轮胎市场,

这是因为次公司的高costs.goodyear -5.5固特异也有在产品创新纪录不好,迟迟不能推出新的产品来吸引客户back.after在1991年该公司的巨额亏损,其董事会f

orced了首席执行官汤姆巴雷特,取而代之的斯坦利高尔特,谁一直是bubbermaid高尔特总裁立即开始改变告别经营,恢复其竞争优势的方式了。

首先,他就大大降低了经营costs.gault"strtegy开始其前身,barrtett,已经开始4billion美元以上投资于20世纪80年代这一过程中新的,更有效的厂房和设备,并通过降低超过20的工作人口percent.by 1991年每manhour产量已增至51 percent.however,

昂戈了这一进程,并开始进一步大幅削减成本无处不在。以身作则,他显示出管理者如何降低成本。他首先取消对公司高层豪华轿车,代之以过五公务机3家sedans.he卖给他们,消除了固特异飞艇,在休斯顿,texas.he甚至消除了大部分的升

从他的办公室ight灯泡,以表明他的承诺,降低costs.the其他固特异经理后藏匿铅和系统地开始了削减成本的努力与spetacular结果,如上所述。

增加市场占有率,高尔特还致力于提高创新,质量和速度,该公司推出了新products.goodyear有过许多轮胎在yueas发展,其中包括一个名为他aquatread,轮胎的表现十分出色,在湿路上surfaces.however,但却迟迟将他们的市场。

高尔特在1991年确定了大胆的策略:固特异将推出四个新的一次轮胎,包括aquatread.each轮胎是在不同的市场,例如针对megment.for的aquatread是为了在安全意识的消费者,而另一个轮胎被构建以降低天然气costs.these动作非常successful.its新轮胎,有较高的利润率比固特异

年纪较大的轮胎,恢复客户的看法,他们认为是固特异轮胎manugacturer保险费,以及新的轮胎,尤其是aquatread,surged.indeed,不错的一年超过100万aquatread销售一年的销售额,百分之二十比frecast.gault氏更高的联合战略降低成本,提高公司的产品有区别的呼吁,已支付在利润大幅增加的形式把注意到在这个案件beginiing。

到1991年我们增加了轮胎的降价,价格一直困扰着业界和利润减少战争的轮werary制造商。轮胎制造商开始支持对方的企图保持价格上涨,避免削价,也开始了新的方法来竞争不削弱行业盈利能力的搜索。

他们采取的一种策略是开发新品种的轮胎,并大力推广他们customers.gault氏创新产品开发战略,正值这一行业从价格变动的非价格竞争,大大促进了固特异的复苏和增加sales.form在1992年固特异它的竞争对手都将

nefiting从他们的非价格竞争的新战略,1993年固特异。张贴的创纪录的利润,其股价上涨,并超过1990年的3倍的价值。

我不懂运营

固特异轮胎橡胶公司

到1992年底,固特异轮胎橡胶公司,最大的轮胎制造商,我们张贴了340美元以上超过11美元的销售记录billion.this万元的利润是从1991年的情况,当时该公司已相距甚远记录loss.for一段时间看起来好像compang,下苟延残喘超过$ 3.7billion债务,可能会去bankrupt.what阿利雷德的命运是结合新的首席执行官,谁恢复了公司的竞争优势,并在改变工业commpetition性质。

在整个80年代固特异的销售额下降,该公司失去了市场份额,它的两个主要竞争对手,法国和日本普利司通michenlin。这两家公司已迅速扩大到我们,开展了积极的战略拓展市场占有率和渗透market.their进入我们开始了价格战轮胎市场,特别是伤害,因为次公司的高costs.goodyear固特异也有一个不良记录在产品创新和缓慢带出一些新的产品来吸引客户back.after在1991年该公司的巨额亏损,其董事会对出总裁,董事汤姆巴雷特强迫,而代之以斯坦利高尔特,谁就把他一直是bubbermaid高尔特总裁立即开始改变告别经营,恢复其竞争优势的方法。

首先,他就大大降低了经营costs.gault"strtegy开始其前身,barrtett,已经开始4billion美元以上投资于20世纪80年代这一过程中新的,更有效的厂房和设备,并通过降低超过20的工作人口percent.by 1991年每manhour产量已增至51 percent.however,高尔特了这一进程,并开始进一步大幅削减成本无处不在。以身作则,他显示出管理者如何降低成本。他首先取消对公司高层豪华轿车,代之以过五公务机3家sedans.he卖给他们,消除了固特异飞艇,在休斯顿,texas.he甚至免去其职务的灯泡最证明他承诺降低costs.the其他固特异经理后藏匿铅和系统地开始了削减成本的努力与spetacular结果,如上所述。

增加市场占有率,高尔特还致力于提高创新,质量和速度,该公司推出了新products.goodyear有过许多轮胎在yueas发展,其中包括一个名为他aquatread,轮胎的表现十分出色,在湿路上surfaces.however,它一直缓慢,使他们在1991年的市场高尔特。决定采取大胆的战略:固特异将推出四个新的一次轮胎,包括aquatread.each轮胎是在不同的市场megment.for例如指示,该aquatread针对的是安全意识的消费者,而另一个轮胎,构建以降低天然气costs.these动作非常successful.its新轮胎,这已经比固特异的老客户恢复了知觉轮胎,较高的利润率,固特异轮胎是溢价manugacturer,以及新的轮胎,尤其是aquatread,surged.indeed,不错的一年超过100万aquatread销售一年的销售额,20倍以上的frecast.gault氏相结合的战略,降低成本,提高公司的产品有区别的上诉支付了在利润大幅增加的形式把注意到在这个案件beginiing。

到1991年我们增加了轮胎的降价,价格一直困扰着业界和利润减少战争的轮werary制造商。轮胎制造商开始支持对方的企图保持价格上涨,避免削价,也开始了新的方法来竞争这并不意味着减少工业profitability.one战略,他们通过搜索,开发新品种的轮胎,并大力推广他们customers.gault氏创新产品开发战略,正值这一行业从价格变动的非价格竞争,大大促进了固特异的复苏和增加sales.form在1992年固特异和它的竞争对手是从他们的非价格竞争的新战略,到1993年所有有利于固特异。张贴的纪录利润,其股票价格上涨超过3倍1990年的价值。

the goodyear tire & rubber company

by the end of 1992 the goodyear tire & rubber company, the largest tire manufacturer in the u.s,posted a profit of over $340 million on record sales of over $11 billion.this was a far cry from the situation in 1991,when the company had a record loss.for a while it looked as if the compang,languishing under a debt of over $3.7billion, might go bankrupt.what alered its fortunes was a combination of a new CEO,who restored the company"s competitive advantage,and a change in the nature of industry commpetition.

throughout the 1980s goodyear sales had fallen as the company lost market share to its two main competitors,michenlin of france and bridgestone of japan. these two companies had expanded rapidly into the u.s,launching an aggressive strategy to build market share and penetrate the market.their entry started a price war in the u.s tire market,which especially hurt goodyear because of th company"s high costs.goodyear also had a poor record in product innovation and had been slow to bring out new products that would attract its customers back.after the company"s huge losses in 1991,its board of directors forced out the CEO,tom barrett,and replaced him with stanley gault,who had been the CEO of bubbermaid gault immediately began to change the way goodbye operated to restore its competitive advantage.

first,he embarked on a strtegy of massively reducing operating costs.gault"s predecessor,barrtett,had started this process by investing over $4billion in the 1980s in new,more efficient plant and equipment and by decreasing the size of the work force by over 20 percent.by 1991 output per manhour had climbed 51 percent.however,gault took this process much futher and began to slash costs everywhere. by example, he showed managers how to reduce costs. he began by eliminating company limousines for top executives and replacing them with family sedans.he sold off three of the five corporate jets and eliminated the goodyear blimp,based in houston,texas.he even removed most of the light bulbs from his office to demonstrate his commitment to lower costs.the other goodyear managers followed hid lead and systematically began their cost-cutting efforts,with the spetacular results noted above.

to increase market share,gault also worked on increasing innovation,quality,and the speed at which the company introduced new products.goodyear had had many tires in development for yueas,including one named he aquatread,a tire that performed very well on wet road surfaces.however,it had been slow to bring them to the market .in 1991 gault decided on a bold strategy:goodyear would introduce four new tires at once,including the aquatread.each tire was directed at a different market megment.for example,the aquatread was aimed at the safety-conscious consumer,whereas another tire was constructed to lower gas costs.these moves were very successful.its new tires,which had higher profit margins than goodyear"s older tires,restored customers" perceptions that goodyear was premium tire manugacturer,and sales of the new tires,particularly the aquatread,surged.indeed, good year sold over 1 million aquatread in one year,20 percent higher than its frecast.gault"s combined strategy of reducing costs and raising the differentiated appeal of the company"s products had paid off in the form of the huge increase in profits noted at the beginiing of this case.

by 1991 u.s tire manufacturers had grown werary of the rounds of price cutting and price wars that had plagued the industry and diminished their profits. tire manufacturers started supporting each other"s attempts to keep prices up and avoid price cutting and also began searching for new ways to compete that did not reduce industry profitability.one strategy they adopted was to develop new kinds of tires and aggressively market them to customers.gault"s strategy of developing innovative products coincided with this change in the industry from price to nonprice competition and helped promote goodyear"s turnaround and increased sales.form 1992 on goodyear and its competitors were all benefiting from their new strategy of nonprice competition .by 1993 goodyear was posting record profits,and its share price and climbed to over three times its 1990 value.

苏萦

一字一字翻译的,绝非机器自动翻译哦。先贴你贴在这里的部分的翻译,BLOG里的我接着翻出来,然后发给你,想要文本格式的话留的邮箱给我吧 :)

固特异轮胎橡胶公司

截止1992年底,美国最大的轮胎生产商固特异轮胎橡胶公司所发布的超过3.4亿的利润以及超过110亿的销售额,这是1991年的情况远不能相比的。固特异在负债37亿的时候,曾一度被怀疑是否会破产。而使固特异重振财运的,是恢复了固特异竞争优势的新任CEO,以及其所属产业竞争方式的改变——这二者的结合。

整个1980年代,固特异由于两大主要竞争对手——法国的米琪林和日本的普利斯通的瓜分,而失去市场、销售下降。这两大公司以极具野心的策略打入美国市场并迅速扩张,由此开始的价格之战使高成本生产的固特异大受打击。在新产品的开发,以新产品吸引顾客方面,固特异亦表现不佳。在蒙受了1991年的巨大损失之后,固特异董事会罢黜了CEO Tom Barrett,任命曾任乐柏美(文中的bubbermaid是错误的,应该是Rubbermaid)CEO的Stanley Gault担任新的CEO,Gault立刻着手改变固特异的经营模式,以增强其竞争优势。

首先,他从严格降低运营成本入手,Gault的前任Barrtrtt曾经在1980年代开启逾40亿的投资,来进行新的且更加有效率的生产计划和设备更新,借此将庞大的工人规模削减20%。到了1991年,人工生产时间上涨到了(总生产时间的)51%,Gault加快了这一措施的进行并且在各个方面节约开支。他向经理们指出如何节约开支,例如,用普通家庭轿车替换豪华汽车,将固特异所拥有的5架商用喷气机卖掉3架,排除得克萨斯州休斯顿的顽固分子势力。他甚至摘掉了自己办公室里的大部分灯泡,亲身表态其缩减开支的诚心,其他经理们也在他的带领下系统地开始了节约措施,取得了卓著成效。

恩,后半部分也译好了.........

为了增加市场份额,Gault增大新产品研发力度,改善产品品质、加快新产品的推出速度。固特异在此前有多种新产品已进行了多年的研发,包括一种名为“双上面胎”的,可以良好适应湿滑路面的产品。但该产品推向市场的速度却甚为缓慢。1991年固特异决定放手一搏,计划推出包括了“双上面胎”在内的4款新产品,每一款产品都针对于不同的市场需要。例如,“双上面胎”面向注重安全性能的顾客,而另外一种轮胎则致力于低耗油。这些举措都非常成功,比起老产品,固特异(在新产品上)赚得了更多的利润,并且加强了固特异在顾客心目中“优质轮胎生产商”的地位。新产品的销售,尤其是“双上面胎”的销售令固特异大尝甜头。固特异在一年之内卖掉了超过一百万条“双上面胎”,这一数额超过了预期生产量的20%。Gault节约成本与产品功能分化的结合性策略,在一开始便显示了提升利润的卓越成效。

到了1991年,美国轮胎生产商们已经厌倦了一轮又一轮的降价,价格战成为了行业瘟疫,削减行业利润。轮胎生产商们开始转向彼此支持维持价格上升,避免降价,并且开始探寻不必降低行业利润的新的竞争模式。被采纳的一项策略是研发新产品并积极地推向市场,Gault创新产品的策略与变“价格战”为“非价格战”的竞争模式不谋而合,这使得固特异的状况逐步好转,将固特异的1992年成为了真正的“好年景”(“固特异”的英文原意即为“好年景”)。而其他竞争对手也从“非价格战”的策略中得益。进入1993年之前固特异公布了利润,其股价达到1990年3倍以上的市值。

皮皮

固特异轮胎橡胶公司

到1992年底,固特异轮胎橡胶公司,最大的轮胎制造商,我们张贴了340美元以上超过11美元的销售记录billion.this万元的利润是从1991年的情况,当时该公司已相距甚远记录loss.for一段时间看起来好像compang,下苟延残喘超过$ 3.7billion债务,可能会去bankrupt.what阿利雷德的命运是结合新的首席执行官,谁恢复了公司的竞争优势,并在改变工业commpetition性质。

在整个80年代固特异的销售额下降,该公司失去了市场份额,它的两个主要竞争对手,法国和日本普利司通michenlin。这两家公司已迅速扩大到我们,开展了积极的战略拓展市场占有率和渗透market.their进入我们开始了价格战轮胎市场,特别是伤害,因为次公司的高costs.goodyear固特异也有一个不良记录在产品创新和缓慢带出一些新的产品来吸引客户back.after在1991年该公司的巨额亏损,其董事会对出总裁,董事汤姆巴雷特强迫,而代之以斯坦利高尔特,谁就把他一直是bubbermaid高尔特总裁立即开始改变告别经营,恢复其竞争优势的方法。

首先,他就大大降低了经营costs.gault"strtegy开始其前身,barrtett,已经开始4billion美元以上投资于20世纪80年代这一过程中新的,更有效的厂房和设备,并通过降低超过20的工作人口percent.by 1991年每manhour产量已增至51 percent.however,高尔特了这一进程,并开始进一步大幅削减成本无处不在。以身作则,他显示出管理者如何降低成本。他首先取消对公司高层豪华轿车,代之以过五公务机3家sedans.he卖给他们,消除了固特异飞艇,在休斯顿,texas.he甚至免去其职务的灯泡最证明他承诺降低costs.the其他固特异经理后藏匿铅和系统地开始了削减成本的努力与spetacular结果,如上所述。

增加市场占有率,高尔特还致力于提高创新,质量和速度,该公司推出了新products.goodyear有过许多轮胎在yueas发展,其中包括一个名为他aquatread,轮胎的表现十分出色,在湿路上surfaces.however,它一直缓慢,使他们在1991年的市场高尔特。决定采取大胆的战略:固特异将推出四个新的一次轮胎,包括aquatread.each轮胎是在不同的市场megment.for例如指示,该aquatread针对的是安全意识的消费者,而另一个轮胎,构建以降低天然气costs.these动作非常successful.its新轮胎,这已经比固特异的老客户恢复了知觉轮胎,较高的利润率,固特异轮胎是溢价manugacturer,以及新的轮胎,尤其是aquatread,surged.indeed,不错的一年超过100万aquatread销售一年的销售额,20倍以上的frecast.gault氏相结合的战略,降低成本,提高公司的产品有区别的上诉支付了在利润大幅增加的形式把注意到在这个案件beginiing。

到1991年我们增加了轮胎的降价,价格一直困扰着业界和利润减少战争的轮werary制造商。轮胎制造商开始支持对方的企图保持价格上涨,避免削价,也开始了新的方法来竞争这并不意味着减少工业profitability.one战略,他们通过搜索,开发新品种的轮胎,并大力推广他们customers.gault氏创新产品开发战略,正值这一行业从价格变动的非价格竞争,大大促进了固特异的复苏和增加sales.form在1992年固特异和它的竞争对手是从他们的非价格竞争的新战略,到1993年所有有利于固特异。张贴的纪录利润,其股票价格上涨超过3倍1990年的价值。

CarieVinne

固特异轮胎橡胶公司及

到1992年底固特异轮胎橡胶公司和最大的轮胎制造商在美国公布的利润超过$ 340亿美元的纪录的销售额超过了与这一情况在1991年,当公司有一个记录一会儿看起来好像是公司的债务,创出了下3.7亿美元,可能去其财富是一种新的首席执行官,他又恢复了公司的竞争优势,并改变了的行业性质。

在整个80年代固特异的销售已经下降为公司失去的市场份额到它的两个主要对手,法国和普利司通轮胎的最后的这两家公司已经迅速扩展到美国,发射咄咄逼人的策略,建立市场份额、渗透入口开始一场价格战,在美国市场,特别是轮胎的伤害古德伊尔,因为公司的高也有一个贫穷的记录在产品创新,已经减缓带来了新的产品,以此来吸引顾客公司的巨额亏损在1991年,其董事会被迫离开了首席执行官,汤姆•巴瑞特,取代他曾摩根士丹利的首席执行官立即开始改变再见操作恢复其竞争优势。

首先,他踏上了策略的大量削减运营的前任已经开始了这个过程结束美元投资在20世纪80年代在新的、更有效的厂房和设备,减少劳动力的大小超过20到1991年的产量已攀升51工时,采取这种过程多,开始削减成本的波动,并用算例表明,他管理者如何减少他开始通过消除公司高级轿车为高层,家庭出售三5公司打印机和消除了超级大胖子,位于休斯顿的古德伊尔,甚至移除大部份的灯泡,从他的办公室来展示他对低其他固特异经理跟踪系统,开始了他们隐藏领先,削减成本的努力结果上面提到的。

来提高市场份额,还致力于提高创新、品质、速度和公司推出的新有许多轮胎在发展,包括一个叫他轮胎,在泥泞的道路上表现得很好,它已经慢带给他们的市场。在1991年决定一个大胆的策略:固特异会介绍四个新轮胎,包括轮胎是针对不同的市场,例子都是针对安全意识的消费者,而另轮胎是降低汽油构造运动非常新轮胎,具有更高的利润比固特异的年长的轮胎,恢复了知觉,一个名叫固特异的客户,销售保费轮胎的新轮胎,尤其是好卖,拥有超过一百万的一年,20%的人以高于其相结合的策略,是降低成本,提高产品的公司产品的吸引力已经还清了巨大的利润增长的注意这件事。

到1991年美国轮胎制造商长大的轮价格切割和价格大战所困扰,大大减少了他们的产业轮胎制造商开始支持对方的试图保持价格上涨和避免价格的削减,也开始寻找新的方法来竞争,并没有降低产业发展战略,他们采取了各种新的轮胎和积极的市场的策略来发展创新的产品和行业中这种变化从价格竞争和非价格为促进固特异的转变,提高1992年在古德伊尔和竞争者都受益于他们的新战略的一个名叫固特异的非价格为竞争到了1993年创记录的利润,其股价和爬到三倍于1990年的价值。

可可

goodyear疲劳和橡胶公司在附近结束的1992 goodyear疲劳和橡胶公司最大疲劳制造商在朝派u.s张贴a使获益的剩余物三亿四千万美元右手击球员的左后方场地录音sales的剩余物11美元 billion.thiswas a极高喊从处境在朝派 1991什么时候公司有a录音loss.for一会儿它看当时如果compang变得衰弱无力在下面a债务的剩余物$3.7billion 有能力破产.它的一个交还公司的竞争性优势和a的新首席执行官的财富was一结合按工业commpetition的本性改变什么样的alered. 完全1980年代 goodyear销售已经当公司对它的二主要竞争者,michenlin的france和bridgestone的日本漆失去市场份额时,降下.这些两公司有膨胀迅速变为u.s开始一侵略性对策向积累市场份额和被理解market.their入口开始a价格战在朝派u.s疲劳市场哪一个特别伤害goodyear因为的th公司"s高度costs.goodyear也有a穷人录音在朝派产品革新和有是减慢向出产在野派新products那希望有吸引力它customers back.after公司"s巨大戏票卖不出去造成的损失在朝派1991它搭伙的主管迫使在野派首席执行官有已经立即是bubbermaid白垩系黏土和泥灰岩层的首席执行官的stanley白垩系黏土和泥灰岩层的雄性动物barrett和取代他开始改变再见运作交还它的竞争性优势的方式. 第一他搭载右手击球员的左后方场地a strtegy的大而重地减少运作costs.gault"s前任barrtett有开始这个列队前进在附近投资剩余物$4billion在朝派1980年代在朝派新更多有效率种植和装备和在附近减少大小的劳动力在附近剩余物20 percent.by1991使出每工时有爬51 percent.however白垩系黏土和泥灰岩层发生作用这个列队前进很多futher和开始向划破costs每个地方.按照例子,他给经理看怎样降低成本.他开始前先为最高经理消灭公司豪华高级小客车和取代他们有的家庭sedans.he削价出售五架社团的喷气式飞机的三和淘汰goodyear高傲自大的极端保守分子设在休斯顿,texas.he甚至远离的光大部分的bulbs from his office to demonstrate his commitment to lower costs.the other goodyear managers followed hid lead and systematically began their cost-cutting efforts,with the spetacular results noted above.

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苏州马小云

篇幅较长,没有精雕,大致到位,不妨一看

案例:固特异轮胎橡胶有限公司

1992年底,美国最大轮胎企业——固特异轮胎橡胶有限公司(以下简称“固特异公司”)实现历史性收入(以下货币单位皆为美元)110多亿、利润3.4亿多,相比1991年的历史性亏损,可谓是天翻地覆的变化。公司曾负债37亿多,一度濒临倒闭,挽救公司前途的是新CEO的组合拳,他重建企业竞争力,并改变产业竞争方式。

80年代期间,固特异公司的市场份额被竞争对手——法国米其林、日本普利斯通蚕食,销售业绩下滑。这两家野心勃勃,抢夺份额,攻占市场,在美迅速扩张。他们的进入引发了价格战,极大影响到成本居高的固特异公司。加之公司产品研发乏善可陈,拉回客户的新品推出缓慢。1991年巨亏后,董事会解雇了原CEO——Tom Barrett,代之以Stanley Gault, 曾任Bubbermaid Gault公司CEO,他马上变道而驰,重新构建竞争力。

首先,他实施大幅削减运营成本的策略。前任Barrett也有同样做为:80年代投资新建40亿高效率固定资产,员工规模裁减20%,至1991年,单位工时产出上升51%。然而,Gault更加深入,开始全面降低成本。例如,他指导管理层如何降低成本——处理高管们的豪华轿车,用家用轿车替换;五架喷气式飞机,卖掉三架,缩减休斯顿、德克萨斯的小飞机;他甚至摘掉自己办公室的大多数灯泡以示降低成本的承诺。潜移默化下,其他管理者系统性地开展努力,降低成本,如上所述,成绩斐然。

为扩大市场份额,Gault也持续革新,提高质量、加快推介新品的速度。固特异公司多年来研发了多款轮胎,包括一款名为Aquatread®(中文译作双上胎面)、潮湿路面表现良好的轮胎,然而上市缓慢。1991年,Gault作了一个大胆的决定:公司一气推介Aquatread®在内的四款新轮胎。每款针对细分市场,例如,Aquatread®瞄准安全至上的顾客,而另一款轮胎则主打低漏气。这些手段非常成功,新款轮胎取得比老款更高的利润率,让顾客重拾观念——固特异,造好胎;固特异,卖新胎。特别是Aquatread®轮胎年销售100万条,竟然超过预期20%。Gault的组合拳——一方面削减成本,一方面提高细分市场产品吸引力,换来了本案例前述部分利润的大幅增长。

至1991年,美国轮胎制造业在一轮轮减价中萎靡不振,价格战使行业染上了瘟疫,利润锐减。轮胎企业开始支持业界维护价格上升的努力,避免降价;同时寻求新路,竞争时避免行业利润率的下降。一种可接受的方案是:研发新款,向顾客积极推销。Gault的新品策略吻合了业界从价格战转向非价格战的趋势,并帮助固特异公司提高了周转率和销售额。1992年起,固特异公司和竞争者们共同受益于新的非价格战策略。1993年底,固特异公司利润创历史纪录,每股价格攀升到1990年的3倍多。

里论外几

固特异轮胎橡胶公司

在整个80年代固特异的销售额下降,该公司失去了市场份额,它的两个主要竞争对手,法国和日本普利司通michenlin。这两家公司已迅速扩大到我们,开展了积极的战略拓展市场占有率和渗透market.their进入我们开始了价格战轮胎市场,特别是伤害,因为次公司的高costs.goodyear固特异也有一个不良记录在产品创新和缓慢带出一些新的产品来吸引客户back.after在1991年该公司的巨额亏损,其董事会对出总裁,董事汤姆巴雷特强迫,而代之以斯坦利高尔特,谁就把他一直是bubbermaid高尔特总裁立即开始改变告别经营,恢复其竞争优势的方法。

首先,他就大大降低了经营costs.gault"strtegy开始其前身,barrtett,已经开始4billion美元以上投资于20世纪80年代这一过程中新的,更有效的厂房和设备,并通过降低超过20的工作人口percent.by 1991年每manhour产量已增至51 percent.however,高尔特了这一进程,并开始进一步大幅削减成本无处不在。以身作则,他显示出管理者如何降低成本。他首先取消对公司高层豪华轿车,代之以过五公务机3家sedans.he卖给他们,消除了固特异飞艇,在休斯顿,texas.he甚至免去其职务的灯泡最证明他承诺降低costs.the其他固特异经理后藏匿铅和系统地开始了削减成本的努力与spetacular结果,如上所述。

增加市场占有率,高尔特还致力于提高创新,质量和速度,该公司推出了新products.goodyear有过许多轮胎在yueas发展,其中包括一个名为他aquatread,轮胎的表现十分出色,在湿路上surfaces.however,它一直缓慢,使他们在1991年的市场高尔特。决定采取大胆的战略:固特异将推出四个新的一次轮胎,包括aquatread.each轮胎是在不同的市场megment.for例如指示,该aquatread针对的是安全意识的消费者,而另一个轮胎,构建以降低天然气costs.these动作非常successful.its新轮胎,这已经比固特异的老客户恢复了知觉轮胎,较高的利润率,固特异轮胎是溢价manugacturer,以及新的轮胎,尤其是aquatread,surged.indeed,不错的一年超过100万aquatread销售一年的销售额,20倍以上的frecast.gault氏相结合的战略,降低成本,提高公司的产品有区别的上诉支付了在利润大幅增加的形式把注意到在这个案件beginiing。

到1991年我们增加了轮胎的降价,价格一直困扰着业界和利润减少战争的轮werary制造商。轮胎制造商开始支持对方的企图保持价格上涨,避免削价,也开始了新的方法来竞争这并不意味着减少工业profitability.one战略,他们通过搜索,开发新品种的轮胎,并大力推广他们customers.gault氏创新产品开发战略,正值这一行业从价格变动的非价格竞争,大大促进了固特异的复苏和增加sales.form在1992年固特异和它的竞争对手是从他们的非价格竞争的新战略,到1993年所有有利于固特异。张贴的纪录利润,其股票价格上涨超过3倍1990年的价值。 haha

再也不做稀饭了

固特异轮胎橡胶公司及

到1992年底固特异轮胎橡胶公司和最大的轮胎制造商在美国公布的利润超过$ 340亿美元的纪录的销售额超过了11 billion.this与这一情况在1991年,当公司有一个记录loss.for一会儿看起来好像是公司的债务,创出了下3.7billion美元,可能去bankrupt.what alered其财富是一种新的首席执行官,他又恢复了公司的竞争优势,并改变了commpetition的行业性质。

在整个80年代固特异的销售已经下降为公司失去的市场份额到它的两个主要对手,michenlin法国和普利司通轮胎的最后的这两家公司已经迅速扩展到美国,发射咄咄逼人的策略,建立市场份额、渗透market.their入口开始一场价格战,在美国市场,特别是轮胎的伤害古德伊尔,因为公司的高costs.goodyear也有一个贫穷的记录在产品创新,已经减缓带来了新的产品,以此来吸引顾客back.after公司的巨额亏损在1991年,其董事会被迫离开了首席执行官,汤姆•巴瑞特,取代他曾gault,摩根士丹利的首席执行官gault bubbermaid立即开始改变再见操作恢复其竞争优势。

首先,他踏上了策略的大量削减运营costs.gault的前任barrtett,已经开始了这个过程结束4billion美元投资在20世纪80年代在新的、更有效的厂房和设备,减少劳动力的大小超过20到1991年的产量已攀升51 percent.however工时,gault采取这种过程多,开始削减成本的波动,并用算例表明,他everywhere.管理者如何减少costs.他开始通过消除公司高级轿车为高层,家庭sedans.he出售三5公司打印机和消除了超级大胖子,位于休斯顿的古德伊尔,texas.he甚至移除大部份的灯泡,从他的办公室来展示他对低costs.the其他固特异经理跟踪系统,开始了他们隐藏领先,spetacular削减成本的努力结果上面提到的。

Chen

固特异轮胎橡胶公司

到1992年底,固特异轮胎橡胶公司,最大的轮胎制造商,我们张贴了340美元以上超过11美元的销售记录billion.this万元的利润是从1991年的情况,当时该公司已相距甚远记录loss.for一段时间看起来好像compang,下苟延残喘超过$ 3.7billion债务,可能会去bankrupt.what阿利雷德的命运是结合新的首席执行官,谁恢复了公司的竞争优势,一

在整个80年代固特异的销售额下降,该公司失去了市场份额,它的两个主要竞争对手,法国和日本普利司通michenlin。这两家公司已迅速扩大到我们,开展了积极的战略拓展市场占有率和渗透market.their进入我们开始了价格战轮胎市场,特别是伤害,因为次公司的高costs.goodyear固特异也有一个不良记录在产品创新和缓慢带出一些新公关

first,he embarked on a strtegy of massively reducing operating costs.gault"s predecessor,barrtett,had started this process by investing over $4billion in the 1980s in new,more efficient plant and equipment and by decreasing the size of the work force by over 20 percent.by 1991 output per manhour had climbed 51 percent.however,gault took this process much futher and began to slash costs everywhere. by example, he showed managers how to reduce costs. he began by eliminating company limousines for top executives and replacing them with family sedans.he sold off three of the five corporate jets and eliminated the goodyear blimp,based in houston,texas.he even removed most of the light bulbs from his office to demonstrate his commitment to lower costs.the other goodyear managers followed hid lead and systematically began their cost-cutting efforts,with the spetacular results noted above.

to [tu:, tu, tə, t][tu,tə] 翻译: 至

to prep.(表示时间)到, 直到, 在…到来之前, 离…; (表示方向)朝, 往, 通向; (表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着; (表示对象)对, 对于, 对…来说; (表示比较)比, 相对于; (表示方位)在…方向[方位], 处于…顺序; (表示距离)离, 距离; (表示目标)到达, 直到; (表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于;

TO abbr.Technical Observer 技术观察员

tt白

固特异轮胎橡胶公司

到1992年底,固特异轮胎橡胶公司,最大的轮胎制造商,我们张贴了340美元以上超过11美元的销售记录billion.this万元的利润是从1991年的情况,当时该公司已相距甚远记录loss.for一段时间看起来好像compang,下苟延残喘超过$ 3.7billion债务,可能会去bankrupt.what阿利雷德的命运是结合新的首席执行官,谁恢复了公司的竞争优势,并在改变工业commpetition性质。

在整个80年代固特异的销售额下降,该公司失去了市场份额,它的两个主要竞争对手,法国和日本普利司通michenlin。这两家公司已迅速扩大到我们,开展了积极的战略拓展市场占有率和渗透market.their进入我们开始了价格战轮胎市场,特别是伤害,因为次公司的高costs.goodyear固特异也有一个不良记录在产品创新和缓慢带出一些新的产品来吸引客户back.after在1991年该公司的巨额亏损,其董事会对出总裁,董事汤姆巴雷特强迫,而代之以斯坦利高尔特,谁就把他一直是bubbermaid高尔特总裁立即开始改变告别经营,恢复其竞争优势的方法。

首先,他就大大降低了经营costs.gault"strtegy开始其前身,barrtett,已经开始4billion美元以上投资于20世纪80年代这一过程中新的,更有效的厂房和设备,并通过降低超过20的工作人口percent.by 1991年每manhour产量已增至51 percent.however,高尔特了这一进程,并开始进一步大幅削减成本无处不在。以身作则,他显示出管理者如何降低成本。他首先取消对公司高层豪华轿车,代之以过五公务机3家sedans.he卖给他们,消除了固特异飞艇,在休斯顿,texas.he甚至免去其职务的灯泡最证明他承诺降低costs.the其他固特异经理后藏匿铅和系统地开始了削减成本的努力与spetacular结果,如上所述。

meira

其实不难,就是比较花时间。我来试试。今天先翻译两段,明天再继续。

-------------------------------------------

固特异轮胎橡胶公司

1992年底美国最大的轮胎制造商固特异轮胎橡胶公司发布的销售额创纪录地达到了110亿美元,利润超过了3.4亿美元,这跟1991年该公司亏损创纪录的情形真是天壤之别。那一段时间固特异在37亿美元债务的煎熬下面临破产。有两个因素的结合改变了它的命运-一个重建该公司竞争优势的新的CEO,以及行业竞争本质的改变。

在整个80年代固特异的市场份额在到它的两个主要竞争对手-法国的米其林和日本的普利斯通侵蚀下销售额不断地下降。这两个公司采取了极具野心的发展战略,迅速地拓展在美国的市场份额和渗透美国市场。它们的闯入在美国的轮胎市场上掀起了一场价格战,固特异由于生产成本高昂而深受其害。固特异在产品创新上的记录也很糟糕,迟迟不能推出新的产品来留住客户。1991年该公司巨额亏损后董事会罢免了CEO汤姆巴雷特,让橡胶管家公司的CEO斯坦利高尔特取而代之。高尔特立即着手改变固特异的营运方式,以便重新恢复其竞争优势。

coco

古德伊尔(他是发明硬橡胶制造法的美国人,所以我觉得公司名字应该是这个)轮胎橡胶公司

wpBeta

如果要人工翻译的话,这么长你得给点时间 ,你最快什么时候需要

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四六级听力高频词汇                                    absence  [ab·sence || "æbsəns]n.  不在; 缺席; 缺乏absorbability  [əb"sɔrbə"bɪlətɪ /əb"sɔː"bə"bɪlətɪ]n.  吸收; 可吸收性absolute  [ab·so·lute || "æbsəluːt]n.  绝对事物; 绝对adj.  纯粹的; 绝对的; 完全的; 专制的abstract  [ab·stract || "æbstrækt]n.  梗概, 摘要; 抽象概念; 萃取物v.  使抽象化, 提炼, 摘要adj.  抽象的; 纯理论的; 深奥的academic  [ac·a·dem·ic || ‚ækə"demɪk]n.  大学教师; 学者; 大学生; 学究adj.  学院的, 大学的; 学术的; 纯理论的accomplish  [ac·com·plish || ə"kʌmplɪʃ]v.  实现, 达到, 完成; 使完美; 走完, 度过acknowledge  [ac·knowl·edge || ək"nɒlɪdʒ]v.  承认; 告知收到; 对...打招呼; 答谢administration  [ad·min·is·tra·tion || əd‚mɪnɪ"streɪʃn]n.  经营, 管理; 行政, 施政; 监督; 管理部门; 行政部门administrative  [ad"min·is·tra·tive || -trətɪv]adj.  管理的; 行政的advocate  [ad·vo·cate || "ædvəkət]v.  拥护; 主张; 提倡; 鼓吹n.  提倡者; 辩护者; 拥护者agency  [a·gen·cy || "eɪdʒənsɪ]n.  经销商, 代理, 媒介aggressively  adv.  侵略地; 有闯劲地; 攻击地alert  [a·lert || ə"lɜːt]n.  警报, 警戒; 警戒期间v.  向...报警; 使注意; 使警觉; adj.  灵敏的,ambition  [am·bi·tion || æm"bɪʃn]n.  志气, 抱负, 野心apologize  [a·pol·o·gize || ə"pɒlədʒaɪz]v.  道歉; 辩护, 辩解; 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坐马车旅行, 作指导comparison  [com"par·i·son || -"pærɪsn]n.  比较; 比喻; 对照compel  [com·pel || kəm"pel]v.  强迫; 迫使compensation  [com·pen·sa·tion || ‚kɒmpen"seɪʃn]n.  补偿, 薪资, 赔偿金complex  [com·plex || "kɒmpleks]n.  复合物, 综合体; 综合设施; 集团; 情结adj.  复杂的compound  [com·pound || "kɒmpaʊnd]n.  混合物v.  增加, 使恶化, 加重; 使化合adj.  合成的conference  [con·fer·ence || "kɒnfərəns]n.  会议; 协商会; 讨论会concentrate  [con·cen·trate || "kɒnsəntreɪt]v.  集中; 浓缩; 聚集, 集结; 集中; 全神贯注confirm  [con·firm || kən"fɜːm]v.  确定; 使巩固; 批准confuse  [con·fuse || kən"fjuːz]v.  搞乱; 使糊涂conscious  adj.  有意识的, 觉察的, 知觉的constant  ["con·stant || "kɑnstənt /"kɒn-]n.  常数; 恒量adj.  不变的; 坚决的; 持续的construction  [con"struc·tion || -kʃn]n.  建筑; 解释; 建筑物contest  [con·test || "kɒntest]n.  竞赛, 争论v.  竞赛, 争辩, 争取; 争夺council  [coun·cil || "kaʊnsl]n.  会议, 评议会, 地方议会crash  [kræʃ]n.  相撞; 撞击声, v.  碰撞, 坠落, 倒下; 发出撞击声 adj.  应急的, 速成的criminal  [crim·i·nal || "krɪmɪnl]n.  罪犯; 犯罪者adj.  犯了罪的, 有罪的, 罪的cripple  [crip·ple || "krɪpl]n.  跛子; 残废的人v.  使跛, 削弱, 使成残废critical  ["crit·i·cal || "krɪtɪkl]adj.  批评的, 危险的, 决定性的; 临界的crucial  [cru·cial || "kruːʃl]adj.  决定性的, 严厉的, 重要的crude  [kruːd]adj.  天然的, 粗糙的, 未成熟的current  [cur·rent || "kʌrənt]n.  流动, 气流, 水流; 趋势, 潮流, 倾向; 电流adj.  现行的deceive  [de·ceive || dɪ"siːv]v.  欺骗, 蒙蔽; 哄骗做; 欺诈, 行骗decrease  [de·crease || diː"kriːs]n.  减少; 减少之量v.  减; 减少, 减小definitely  ["def·i·nite·ly || "defɪnɪtlɪ]adv.  明确地; 干脆地democratic  [dem·o·crat·ic || ‚demə"krætɪk]adj.  民主的; 民主政体的; 民主主义的departure  [de·par·ture || dɪ"pɑːtʃə]n.  离开; 背离, 偏移, 偏差devotion  [de"vo·tion || -əʊʃn]n.  热爱; 投入diagnose  [di·ag·nose || "daɪəgnəʊz]v.  诊断discrimination  [dis·crim·i·na·tion || dɪ‚skrɪmɪ"neɪʃn]n.  差别, 辨别力, 岐视disease  [dis·ease || dɪ"zɪːz]n.  疾病; 弊病distribution  [dis·tri·bu·tion || ‚dɪstrɪ"bjuːʃn]n.  分配; 配给物; 分发divorce  [di·vorce || dɪ"vɔːs]n.  离婚; 脱离; 分离v.  使离婚; 与...脱离; 离婚dominate  ["domi·nate || "dɑmɪneɪt /"dɒm]v.  支配,  在...中占主要地位dramatic  [dra·mat·ic || drə"mætɪk]adj.  戏剧性的; 生动的earnest  [ear·nest || "ɜːnɪst]n.  认真, 诚挚adj.  认真的, 重要的, 热心的economic  [e·co·nom·ic || ‚iːkə"nɒmɪk]adj.  经济上的; 经济学的employer  [em"ploy·er || -ɔɪə]n.  雇主; 老板engage  [en·gage || ɪn"geɪdʒ]v.  使忙碌; 预定; 雇佣; 答应; 交战; 从事encounter  [en·coun·ter || ɪn"kaʊntə]n.  相会, 遭遇v.  遇见, 会战,enhance  [en·hance || ɪn"hɑːns]v.  提高, 增加, 加强entertainment  [,en·ter"tain·ment || ‚entə(r)"teɪmənt]n.  款待; 娱乐表演; 娱乐equivalent  [e"quiv·a·lent || -nt]n.  同等物, 相等物, 等价物adj.  相等的;essential  [es·sen·tial || ɪ"senʃl]adj.  必要的, 本质的, 重要的evaluate  [e·val·u·ate || ɪ"væljʊeɪt]v.  评估, 赋值, 评价exception  [ex"cep·tion || -pʃn]n.  例外, 异议, 除外exhausted  [ex"haust·ed || -tɪd]adj.  耗尽的, 用完的; 精疲力竭的expansion  [ex"pan·sion || -nʃn]n.  扩充; 膨胀; 开展facility  [fa"cil·i·ty || fə"sɪlətɪ]n.  设备, 灵巧, 容易faculty  [fac·ul·ty || "fækltɪ]n.  才能, 全体教员, 能力fantastic  [fan"tas·tic || "fæn"tæstɪk]adj.  奇妙的, 空想的, 稀奇的fascinating  ["fas·ci·nat·ing || "fæsɪneɪtɪŋ]adj.  迷人的; 着魔的; 醉人的feedback  n.  回授; 反应; 反馈feature  [fea·ture || "fɪːtʃə(r)]n.  特征, 特色, 容貌v.  是...的特色; 放映; 特写figure  [fig·ure || "fɪgjər /"fɪgə]n.  图形, 形状, 数字v.  描绘,finance  [fi·nance || fɪ"næns / "faɪnæns]n.  财政, 财务v.  供给...经费; 负担经费flexibility  [flex·i·bil·i·ty || ‚fleksɪ"bɪlətɪ]n.  易曲性; 弹性; 适应性, 灵活性fluent  ["flu·ent || fluːənt]adj.  流利的; 流畅的fortunately  ["for·tu·nate·ly || "fɔrtʃnətlɪ /"fɔːt-]adv.  幸运地, 侥幸地frequent  [fre·quent || "frɪːkwənt]v.  常到, 时常出入于, 常去adj.  时常发生的, 快速的,frustrate  [frus·trate || "frʌstreɪt /frʌ"streɪt]v.  挫败, 破坏, 击败funeral  [fu·ner·al || "fjuːnərəl]n.  葬礼; 出殡fundamental  [fun·da·men·tal || ‚fʌndə"mentl]n.  基本原则, 根本法则; 纲要adj.  基本的generating n.  产生 发生adj. 产生的 生成的glimpse  [glɪmps]n.  一瞥, 一闪v.  瞥见; 投以一瞥grateful  [grate·ful || "greɪtfʊl]adj.  感谢的, 受欢迎的, 感激的guarantee  [guar·an·tee || ‚gærən"tɪː]n.  担保, 保证书, 抵押品v.  保证; 担保guidance  ["guid·ance || gaɪdns]n.  指导; 领导gym  [dʒɪm]n.  体育馆; 体育; 体操hazard  [haz·ard || "hæzə(r)d]n.  危险;  机会v.  冒...的危险headline  n.  大标题, 新闻摘要v.  为...做标题, 写标题hesitate  ["hes·i·tate || "hezɪteɪt]v.  犹豫, 踌躇, 迟疑highlight  n.  加亮区; 最显著部分; 精彩场面v.  加亮; 以强光照射; 使显著historical  [his·tor·i·cal || hɪ"stɑrɪkl /-"stɒr-]adj.  历史的, 历史上的, 史实的horizon  [ho·ri·zon || hə"raɪzn]n.  地平线, 限度, 眼界hospitalize  [hos·pi·tal·ize || "hɑspɪtəlaɪz /"hɒs-]v.  就医hostile  [hos·tile || "hɑstl /"hɒstaɪl]adj.  怀敌意的, 敌对的identical  [i"den·ti·cal || aɪ"dentɪkl]adj.  同一的;  同源的identify  [i·den·ti·fy || aɪ"dentɪfaɪ]v.  识别, 鉴定,感同身受; 一致ignorant  ["ig·no·rant || "ɪgnərənt]adj.  无知识的, 幼稚的, 不知道的illustrate  [il·lus·trate || "ɪləstreɪt]v.  举例说明, 阐明, 作图解; 举例increasingly  [in"creas·ing·ly || ɪn"krɪːsɪŋlɪ]adv.  逐渐地, 渐增地incredible  [in·cred·i·ble || ɪn"kredəbl]adj.  难以置信的indifferent  [in"dif·fer·ent || ɪn"dɪfrənt]adj.  漠不关心的, 中立的, 无重要性的inevitable  [in·ev·i·ta·ble || ɪn"evɪtəbl]adj.  不可避免的; 必然的influence  [in·flu·ence || "ɪnflʊəns]n.  影响; 势力; 感化v.  影响; 改变inheritance  [in"her·it·ance || ɪn"herɪtəns]n.  遗传; 遗产innocent  ["in·no·cent || ɪnəsnt]n.  天真的人, 笨蛋adj.  无罪的, 无知的, 不懂事的inquire  [in·quire || ɪn"kwaɪə(r)]v.  询问; 调查; 讯问insist  [in·sist || ɪn"sɪst]v.  坚持; 坚决主张insult  [in·sult || ɪn"sʌlt]n.  侮辱, 无礼v.  傲慢无礼, 刺激, 侮辱intelligent  [in"tel·li·gent || ɪn"telɪdʒnt]adj.  聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的intricate  ["in·tri·cate || "ɪntrɪkət]adj.  复杂的, 缠结的, 错综的interrupt  [in·ter·rupt || ‚ɪntə"rʌpt]v.  中断; 打断interview  [in·ter·view || "ɪntə(r)vjuː]n.  面谈, 接见, 访问v.  接见; 会见investment  [in·vest·ment || ɪn"vestmənt]n.  投资; 可获利的东西jealous  [jeal·ous || "dʒeləs]adj.  嫉妒的, 留心的, 羡慕的landlord  ["land·lord || "lændlɔrdɪzm /-ɔːd-]n.  房东; 地主; 主人, 老板landscape  [land·scape || "lænskeɪp]n.  风景, 景象; 风景画, 风景相片; 山水laundry  [laun·dry || "lɔːndrɪ]n.  洗衣店, 洗衣, 要洗的衣服layout  n.  地面区划, 企划, 配线; 规划, 编排, 设计license  ["li·cense || "laɪsns]n.  许可; 执照v.  许可limitation  [lim·i·ta·tion || ‚lɪmɪ"teɪʃn]n.  限制, 限制因素; 极限, 限度;lingering  [lin·ger·ing || "lɪŋgərɪŋ]adj.  延迟的; 逗留不去的literature  [lit·er·a·ture || "lɪtərətʃʊr /-tʃə]n.  文学; 著作; 文艺local  [lo·cal || "ləʊkl]n.  当地居民, 本地人; 慢车adj.  地方的luggage  [lug·gage || "lʌgɪdʒ]n.  行李; 皮箱manual  [man·u·al || "mænjʊəl]n.  手册; 指南adj.  手的; 手工的; 手动的manufacturer  [,man·u"fac·tur·er || ‚mænə"fæktʃərə(r) /-njʊ"f-]n.  制造业者; 厂商marriage  [mar·riage || "mærɪdʒ]n.  结婚 合并; 婚姻生活; 婚姻mathematics  [,math·e"mat·ics || ‚mæθɪ"mætɪks]n.  数学mechanical  [me"chan·i·cal || mɪ"kænɪkl]adj.  机械的, 力学的, 机械性的medication  [med·i·cation || ‚medɪ"keɪʃn]n.  药物治疗, 医药, 药物处理mislead  [,mis"lead || ‚mɪslɪːd]v.  误导missing  [miss·ing || "mɪsɪŋ]adj.  不见的; 缺少的modest  [mod·est || "mɑdɪst /"mɒ-]adj.  谦逊的, 适度的, 羞怯的multiply  ["mul·tiply || "mʌtɪplaɪ]v.  乘, 使相乘; 使繁殖;  做乘法; 繁殖murder  [mur·der || "mɜrdər /"mɜːdə]n.  谋杀v.  谋杀; 凶杀; 杀人, 犯杀人罪mutual  [mu·tu·al || "mjuːtʃʊəl]adj.  相互的; 共有的                                    
2023-01-09 09:44:011

要志存高远的英语怎么说

志存高远aim for the highest[网络短语]志存高远 High aspirations;Ambitious;Records keeping high志存高远的雄图大略 Aggressively on rough
2023-01-09 09:44:141

"积极的采取行动""用英文翻译

actively take actions
2023-01-09 09:44:235

improve怎么读

improve的读音是:英[?m"pru?v]。improve的读音是:英[?m"pru?v]。improve的例句是用作及物动词(vt.)Your work will get by, but try to improve it.你的工作勉强通过了,但要设法改善它。improve的词语用法是v.(动词)improve的基本意思为“改善,提高”,可指健康状况、环境、形势等,也可指具体事物,还可间或指人。强调部分地或某种程度上对客体加以修补改正,以提高到较高水平或使其更受欢迎。本词不用于坏的事物变好,也不用于变得十分完美,无以复加。一、详尽释义点此查看improve的详细内容v.(动词)增进,增加,提高,增高利用(价值),活用变得更好,改善,改良,改进,变好,使更好提高(土地,地产的)价值,升值改建抓紧(时间)二、英英释义Verb:to make better;"The editor improved the manuscript with his changes"get better;"The weather improved toward evening"三、网络解释1.1. 提高:在教育领域,国家不再继续秉持残酷的优胜劣汰,而是主张让每一所学校成功,让每一位儿童成功.从课程2000的酝酿阶段也可以看出这种转换:1995年迪林爵士(Sir Ron Dearing)应邀对如何提高(improve)16-19岁阶段教育的证书标准进行调查,2. 改良:即使是常见的商业促销手法,若能掌握其原理(如提示),加以(Improve)或(Put to other use),创意就源源不绝了. (待续)四、例句Your work will get by, but try to improve it.你的工作勉强通过了,但要设法改善它。He offered a suggestion to improve the plan.他提出一个建议,以改进那项计划。I want to improve my English.我想提高我的英语水平。Wine improves with age.酒存放得越久越醇。I hope the weather will improve before Friday.我希望星期五之前天气会好转。His manners will improve with age.随着年龄的增长This game is our baby so we want to constantly improve on it.这个游戏是我们的孩子,我们当然想持续改进它。五、常用短语用作动词(v.)improve in (v.+prep.)在…有所提高 (cause to) become better with regard toimprove in sthHe"s going to improve in his first book.他打算把他的第一部书修改一下。He has much improved in health.他的健康状况大有改善。improve oneself/sth in sth/v-ingHe tried his best to improve his marks in school.他尽自己的最大努力来提高成绩。They were working out a plan to improve themselves in the way of research.他们正在制定一套计划以改进他们的研究方法。improve on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)在…上加以提高 produce sth better thanimprove on〔upon〕 sthI am able to improve on this plan.我能改进这个计划。This singer will have to improve on the performance we have just heard if she is to be accepted by the company.如果这位歌手想让公司雇用她的话,就必须拿出比我们刚才所听到的更好的节目来。He has improved upon her poem.他对他的诗做了改进。The poem cannot be improved upon.这首诗再好不过。六、词汇搭配用作动词 (v.)~+名词improve conditions改善条件improve English提高英语水平improve every moment珍惜每一刻光阴improve farm tool改进农具improve health增进健康improve image提高形象improve intonation改进语调improve leisure by studying利用空闲时间学习improve living standard提高生活水平improve occasion利用机会improve opportunity利用机会improve plan改进计划improve pronunciation改进发音improve properties改进性能improve quality提高质量improve scores提高分数improve service提高服务质量improve shining hour利用机会improve situation改善不利条件improve vocabulary扩大词汇量~+副词improve hardly无可改进improve aggressively盛气凌人地改进improve beneficently有益地改进improve blindly盲目地改进improve boldly大胆改进improve bravely勇敢地改进improve casually非正式地改进improve cautiously谨慎地改进improve completely彻底改进improve consciously有意识地改进improve constantly不断地改进improve courteously谦恭地改进improve creatively创造性地改进improve educationally教育改进improve erratically不规律地改进improve eventually最终改进improve greatly大大地改进improve immediately立即改进improve magnanimously大度地改进improve provisionally暂且改进improve quietly悄悄地改进improve radically激进地改进improve rapidly迅速改进improve readily欣然改进improve reasonably明智地改进improve recklessly轻率地改进improve reluctantly勉强改进improve scarcely很少改进improve simultaneously同时改进improve sincerely诚恳地改进improve skeptically心存怀疑地改进improve slavishly盲从地改进improve slightly稍稍好转improve slowly缓慢地改进improve speedily加快速度改进improve steadily不断提高improve temperately适度地改进improve timidly胆怯地改进improve unexpectedly出乎意外地改进improve unhesitatingly即刻改进improve universally普遍改进improve unwisely不明智地改进improve vigorously有力改进improve warily谨慎地改进improve wholly完全改进~+介词improve in在…方面有起色,有进步improve in health健康状况有所改善improve sth into an excuse利用某事作为借口improve on〔upon〕生产出improve on the first book写出比第一本更好的书improve on the performance表演出更好的节目七、词源解说☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的emprouwer,意为使获利,使受益。improve的相关近义词advance、better、reformimprove的相关反义词decline、diminishimprove的相关临近词improvement、improper、Improvei、improver、improved、improve on、improve in、improved BP、improve off、Improved MS、improvemant、improve way点此查看更多关于improve的详细信息
2023-01-09 09:44:581

高一英语翻译

ItsoundslikeyouandyourteachertogetherveryrelaxedandhappyAsyoumentionedyesterday,onaverage,IdoexerciseeverydayfortwohoursKnowthatIreadyourlettertobeawareofyourlifeandIwassodifferent
2023-01-09 09:45:0411

英语好的帮忙翻译一下东西啊

我们的考试的使用寿命的选择,让我们能够更好地理解为什么有些企业选择的生命少于40年以来,特别是这一选择的结果,可以推测在较低的股票价格对于那些公司。举例来说,安德拉德( 2001 )发现了之间的联系,收购后的盈利的堆积和未来的股票表现。不过,他是无法文件的任何事前链接到这两个事后绩效的措施。我们断言,公司的期望,大量的协同作用,可分期偿还购买的善意,更积极(例如,少年)以来,有少关注的效果摊销对收购后的收益。在其他换言之,这事前会计选择可提供一个信号,一个坚定的期望的协同作用,以来自收购。如果这个会计选择是否传达信息的相对收购后的成功,坚定,它就会失去根据SFAS 142号。事实上,新办法可能离开分析家甚至少的资料,以评估收购以来,有将不再是一个盈利的影响,从商誉摊销。 使用的样本, 1741年收购从1990年至1994年,我们发现结果与预期一致认为,选择一个资产的生活提供了有关一个公司的能力,以吸纳摊销费。公司通过较短的生命,扣除商誉摊销了显着更大的公司收购后的盈利增长。此外,公司注销了部分价款,作为在正在进行中的研发将有报道显着下降,在收购后的盈利,如果他们摊销在该进程的收费超过40年的生活。我们还发现,一贯与安德拉德( 2001年) ,之间的联系存在收购后的协同作用和未来的股票表现。因此,我们表明,选择摊销的生活提供了信息,坚定收购后的股票的表现。
2023-01-09 09:45:432

新版元素周期表之歌歌词

jhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhkjkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2023-01-09 09:45:526

急求翻译

2023-01-09 09:46:313

求 以y结尾的单词

why
2023-01-09 09:46:437

请英语高手帮忙翻译一篇自我介绍

I"am an optimistic and confident girl, classmates all consider me as a talented girl, but i think this is due to my parents, with their upbringing and painstaking car, i act aggressively, they also sent me to the local best middle school, so I studyed much harder than before.In this entirely new environment, I have learnt a lot.During these two years, from an ignorant girl, i became a mature student, i learnt that how to get along with others and i learnt how to face failures. As a result my life is more fulfilled and my ideal is more specific. I want to study hard and spare no efforts for it, i am just such a girl, i like challenging challenges!
2023-01-09 09:47:093

名声的好与坏 英语作文

Fame is very much like an animal chasing its own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. Fame and the delighting popularity that accompanies it, force the famous person to participate in his or her own destruction. Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of possessing a single talent or skill: singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. The successful performer develops a style that is marketed aggressively and gains some popularity. And it is this popularity that usually convinces the performer to continue performing in the same style, since that is what the public seems to want and to enjoy. But in time, the performer becomes bored singing the same songs in the same way year after year, or the painter becomes bored painting similar scenes or portraits, or the actor is tired of playing the same character repeatedly. The demand of the public holds the artist hostage to his or her own success, fame. If the artist attempts to change his or her style of writing or dancing or singing, etc.the audience may turn away and look to confer changeable fame which is passing quickly on another. I believe that fame and celebrity, influence and power,success and failure, reality and illusion are all somehow neatly woven into a seamless fabric we laughingly call reality. I say to those who desperately seek fame and fortune, celebrity:good luck. But what will you do when you have caught your tail, your success, and your fame? Keep chasing it? If you do catch it, hang on for dear life because falling is not as painful as landing. See you soon famous and almost famous.
2023-01-09 09:47:241

英文翻译中文,急

2023-01-09 09:47:324

新版元素周期表之歌歌词

jhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhkjkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2023-01-09 09:47:476

帮忙翻译

我都看不懂`~哈哈~我都看不懂`~哈哈~我都看不懂`~哈哈~
2023-01-09 09:48:357

急急急!谁能帮帮我,请把这些汉语句子翻译成正确的英语句

As the saying goes: “the good beginning is successful half”, a successful lead, may cause this hall class to forestall opponent by a show of strength, lays the good foundation for the entire hall class teaching"s success. The lead design must emphasize the method and the actual effect, may according to the article content and the literature style characteristic determined that uses the flexible lead, holds all of a sudden student"s heart, stimulates the intense intellectual curiosity, participates in the study positively initiative, the enhancement teaching effect. A language class"s driving force is can arouse the student to pay attention, stimulates the student interest the lead design. The lead design is introduces the student the new class careful design the teaching media, if this teaching media uses well, will make the twice the result with half the effort progress. A hall successful language class, just likes a valuable knowledge treasure house. How does the teacher open the treasure house, leads the student in the classroom the experience poetic sentiment flow language, experiences winding peaks and paths" link, completes enlightens the student mental teahing duty? the success lead"s design, without doubt solves this question best method. Generally the experienced language teachers pay great attention the lead the design.
2023-01-09 09:49:024

improve和improving的区别

一、词义:improvev. (动词)增进,增加,提高,增高;利用(价值),活用;变得更好,改善,改良,改进,变好,使更好提高(土地,地产的)价值,升值;改建;抓紧(时间)mprovingn.改良;改进二、词汇搭配:~+名词 improve conditions 改善条件 improve English 提高英语水平 improve every moment 珍惜每一刻光阴 improve farm tool 改进农具 improve health 增进健康 improve image 提高形象 ~+副词 improve hardly 无可改进 improve aggressively 盛气凌人地改进 improve beneficently 有益地改进 improve blindly 盲目地改进 improve boldly 大胆改进 improve bravely 勇敢地改进 an improving case of measles 麻疹顺证 market improving 市况好转 三、词语用法:(动词)1、improve的基本意思为“改善,提高”,可指健康状况、环境、形势等,也可指具体事物,还可间或指人。强调部分地或某种程度上对客体加以修补改正,以提高到较高水平或使其更受欢迎。本词不用于坏的事物变好,也不用于变得十分完美,无以复加。 2、improve用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,但不用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。 3、improve后常接反身代词表示“在知识或学问上有进步”,其后常接介词in。 4、improve常和表示程度的副词连用扩展资料:一、例句:Your work will get by, but try to improve it.你的工作勉强通过了,但要设法改善它。He offered a suggestion to improve the plan.他提出一个建议,以改进那项计划。二、常用短语:improve in (v.+prep.)在…有所提高 (cause to) become better with regard toHe"s going to improve in his first book.、他打算把他的第一部书修改一下。He has much improved in health.他的健康状况大有改善。
2023-01-09 09:49:296

哪位高手能帮我翻译一下这些英文句子?好难啊....

1、洛杉矶的公立学校正面临入学人数的急速增长,而同时州政府又严格要求减少教室容量。此外,退休又造成教师人数的减少。教师短缺的问题日益严峻。2、全国的市内校区已开始大量招募教师,并且不仅限于在当地寻找新的实习教师。这些校区还不得不寻求帮助当地潜在的应征者(如助教)尽快进入教学角色的方法。3、大学正在设计新的全国性研究生考试,以帮助其员工招收新人。此举旨在针对学历和工作能力之间严重不相符的抱怨。
2023-01-09 09:50:002

六级英语单词

1.urge n.冲动,迫切的要求,推动力 v.催促,力劝;强烈要求  2.impose vt.(on)强加于;征(税等),处以(罚款等)  3.dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇,开除;解散;驳回  4.embarrass vt.使窘,使尴尬,使不好意思  5.echo n.回音,共鸣 vi.发出回声 vt.模仿,附和  6.assess vt.对…进行估价;评价,评论  7.suppress vt.压制,镇压;查禁;抑制;阻止  8.suppressant n.抑制剂,抑爆剂,灭火剂  9.nutrient n.营养品,滋养物 a.营养的,滋养的  10.grant v.授予,同意,承认,认为 n.授予物,补助金,同意,给予,财产转让  11.deploy vt.部署,调动  12.philanthropic adj.博爱的,慈善的  13.spot n.地点;斑点,污点;少量 vt.认出;玷污  14.ballot n.投票;投票总数;选票 v.投票表决  15.immense a.广大的,巨大的  16.predominantly adv.主要地,占优势地,压倒性地  17.dispense vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施  18.overtake vt.追上,超过;突然降临于,意外地碰上  19.convene vi.开会,集合 vt.召集  20.patent n.专利(权) a.专利(权)的 vt.得到专利  21.genuine a.真的,非人造的;真诚的,真心的  22.underlying a.含蓄的,潜在的  23.modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰  24.compatriot n.同国人,同胞,同事adj。同国的  25.sociology n.社会学  26.subtle a.微妙的;诡秘的,狡诈的;隐约的  27.incur vt.招致,遭受,引起  28.luxurious a.奢侈的  29.enormous a.巨大的,极大的,庞大的  30.cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的  31.contemptuous a.轻视的,轻蔑的  32.notorious a.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的  33.tedious a.乏味的,单调的,冗长的  34.insidious adj.隐伏的,暗中为害的,阴险的,(疾病)不知不觉恶化  35.dubious a.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住  35.simultaneous a.同时发生的,同时存在的,同步的  36.reciprocal a.相互的,互惠的  37.instinctively adv.本能地  38.distinctive a.有区别的;有特色的  39.successively adv.一个接一个地;接连地,连续地  40.aggressively adv.侵略地,攻击地,有干劲地,主动地
2023-01-09 09:50:411

雷曼兄弟英文介绍

要求太高了
2023-01-09 09:51:022

improve和improving的区别

二者区别如下:一、 含义:Improvev.(动词)增进,提高,利用(价值);变得更好、改进、改进、改进、变得更好、变得更好提高(土地、房地产)的价值;改善;抓紧时间mprovingn.改良;改进二、词汇搭配:~+名词Improve conditions改善条件Improve English提高英语水平Improve every moment每时每刻都在改进Improve farm tool改进农具Improve health增进健康Improve image改善形象~+副词Improve hard努力提高Improve aggressively积极改进Improve effectively有效改善Improve blindly盲目提高Improve boldly大胆改进Improve bravely勇往直前An improving case of measles麻疹好转病例Market improving市场改善三、词语用法:(动词)1、Improve的基本含义是“改进,改进”。它可以指健康、环境、情况等,也可以指特定的事物,有时也可以指人。它强调对客体进行局部或一定程度的修正和修正,使之达到更高的层次或更受欢迎。这个词不是用来使坏事变得更好或完美的。2、及物动词improve可以以名词或代词为宾语,但不能以被动结构为宾语;不及物动词improve通常含有被动意义。3、反常代词经常伴随着修饰,表示“知识或学习的进步”,其次是介词。4、改善常与表示程度的副词连用。扩展资料:一、例句:Your work will go well, but try to improve.你的工作会过得去,但要努力改进。二、常用短语:improve in (v.+prep.)在?有所提高 (cause to) become better with regard toHe"s going to improve in his first book.、他打算把他的第一部书修改一下。He has much improved in health.他的健康状况大有改善。
2023-01-09 09:51:111

谁有海狼的英文简介?拜托各位了 3Q

The story starts with a soft, domesticated, intellectual character named Humphrey van Weyden onboard a San Francisco ferry, called Martinez, which collides with another ship in the fog and sinks. And eventually being picked up by Wolf Larsen and forced to become tough and self-reliant and know about cruelty and brutalities. Larsen is the captain of the seal-hunting ship called Ghost. Brutal and cynical, yet also highly intelligent, he rules over his ship and terrorizes the crew with the aid of his great physical strength. Being interested in someone capable of intellectual disputes, he somewhat takes care of "Hump" while forcing him to become a cabin boy, do menial work, and learn to fight to protect himself from a brutal crew. It is said that where there is oppression, there is resistance. One night, several sailors worked together to throw Larsen and his mate Johansen into the sea. His mate died while Larsen managed to climb back to rule over the ship again and try to avenge but failed at first. He later gets his vengeance. Following this, the Ghost picks up another set of castaways, including a woman poet named Maud Brewster. Both Wolf Larsen and Humphrey immediately feel attraction to her due to her intelligence. Humphrey sees her as his first true love. He strives to protect her from the crew, the horrors of the sea, and Wolf Larsen. As this happens, tension begins to rise between Wolf Larsen and his brother, Death Larsen, with the two aggressively competing for seals. During one of Larsen"s intense headaches, which render him near immobile, Humphrey steals a boat and flees with Maud. The two land on an uninhabited island and the Ghost eventually crashes on the island with Wolf Larsen the only crew member. In vengeance, Death Larsen had tracked his brother, bought his crew, destroyed his sails, and set Wolf adrift at sea. At that time Wolf"s headaches only grow worse and generally blind. Finally Wolf dies on the island, and Humphrey finishes repairing the Ghost. He and Maud set sail. The story ends with them being rescued by an American revenue cutter.
2023-01-09 09:51:201

senior size什么意思

senior size规模更大双语例句1Senior US bankers say the size of the write-ups will depend on howaggressively financial institutions take advantage of the rallying credit markets.美国资深银行家表示,增记的规模将取决于金融机构利用信贷市场上涨的积极程度。
2023-01-09 09:51:262

以科技进步给人类带来的利与弊为话题的英语作文

As authorities work to avert a disaster at Japan"s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, the situation there is prompting countries across the globe to reevaluate the safety of existing nuclear plants and their plans to build new atomic facilities.
2023-01-09 09:51:352

18个交朋友处世守则英语

  如果你能和自己做朋友,你愿意吗?你是值得一交的朋友,还是一个糟糕的朋友?接下来,我给大家准备了18个交朋友处世守则英语,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。   18个交朋友处世守则英语   How To Be A Better Friend   Bare with me on this sentence: If you could be friends with yourself, would you be? Do you think you"re a good friend to have? Friends play a crucial part in our overall happiness but it"s often trickier than simply spending time together. Knowing whether you are surrounding yourself with good people or if you yourself could be better can be difficult to work out. Vincent Nguyen shares some insight on how you can become the kind of friend you want to be:   To be a good friend, you first need to learn what makes a bad friend. From there, it"s pretty easy to reverse-engineer.   8 Signs You May Kind of Suck as a Friend   1. You project your own negativity onto them.   After a while you start assuming that because you think a certain way, your friends and others do too. For example, if you"re prone to talking about others behind their back then you"d assume everyone else does the same. Eventually, you begin to blame others and talk about how they went and did something even though they never did. This gets annoying and yes, your friends do notice this.   2. You criticize or blame them for everything.   You feel like nothing is your fault and you"re always right. Everything wrong is because of them. Then you start letting them know, even non-verbally, how you feel about the situation. This is how you lose friends.   3. You only reach out when you need something.   When you reach for the phone it"s never to see how they"re doing or to get together and have fun. There is always a reason to call or text. It becomes so habitual that every time you call or text, their response is “What do you need?” If that"s a common response you get from multiple people then you"ve got a clear warning sign.   4. You make them handle everything.   When there"s work to be done or responsibilities that should be divided you just sort of sit in the back and relax. Teamwork goes out the door because you"d rather be doing something else (or nothing) than to help out. What"s worse is when you walk away when the going gets tough. Soon enough, you"ll be the one your friends will be evading.   5. You don"t think about how they feel.   Your words hurt like knives and you might not even know it (or care,) because you have a disregard for how they may feel. You don"t stop to wonder how your decisions, actions, and words may affect what your friends think. Sometimes it"s the lack of action that hurts them most. So many things to be mindful of! Are you losing track?   6. You always have to “one-up” them.   Although this doesn"t always mean you"re a bad friend, it shows some flaws in character on your part. You could begin to wear down the friendship if the other person feels like you constantly show off or downplay their accomplishments. People have enough insecurities and self-esteem issues as is. Don"t make them feel the same way around their own friends.   7. You don"t listen, ever.   Their opinions mean nothing to you and it"s usually drowned out by your own stories. You fight for time to speak and when they are talking you"re usually tapping your feet impatiently for your turn to talk. Oh and they know when you"re pretending to listen. Tossing in a question to make it seem like you care is insincere. What"s worse is when you ask them something only to interrupt them mid-answer so you can start talking.   8. You don"t keep your word.   Come on. If you say you"ll do something, don"t go back on your word. Punctuality goes into this too. Don"t be the person who is consistently an hour later than promised.   18 Ways to be an Awesome Friend   1. Make sure they"re okay.   It"s easy to go overboard, but when tactful it can mean the world to them when you show you"re concerned. Send them a text, a phone call (even better,) or surprise them by showing up at their front door. Make an excuse to spend time with them. This doesn"t mean you have to shove advice down their throat. It just means showing you want them to be okay.   Unfortunately, there"s no universal method to being caring without being too pushy. Instead, you"ve got to figure out what works best and adjust as needed.   Some people are very good at hiding their negative emotions. Hopefully you"ve learned when they"re wearing a mask. Masks get heavy when you wear them for so long and sometimes you forget how to take it off. I used to put on a brave face when I was going through rough times. It sucked but having good friends around who knew when I wasn"t really okay helped a lot.   2. Know when to be serious or goofy depending on the appropriateness.   When it"s time to be serious, you get down to business. No goofing off. No cheap attempt at being funny to avoid the real issues. You may argue from time to time and that"s alright. It"s natural. Be mature and aim at finding common ground instead of trying to divert the attention elsewhere.   There are times to be messing around, but it gets tiring for others if you don"t know how or when to turn it off. If you can"t then how can others trust you enough to share important things with you?   3. Put in extra to help them.   When they ask for your opinion or help on something that means something. It means they value what you think. If someone hands you an essay asking for you to help proofread or revise it then go the extra mile. Bust out a red pen and start marking it up like crazy. Show them you"re as invested as they are.   This means never half-ass things when it comes to your friends. These are your friends we"re talking about here. It"s a committed relationship and it sucks when the other person doesn"t put in effort to help when needed.   4. Stick with them through the darkest moments.   Going hand in hand with the first point, you don"t give up. If they"re going through really difficult times then they may begin to close themselves off from you and your other friends. They"d say no to going out and hide from the world. This annoys some people and eventually they give up, but good friends keep trying.   Sure, it sucks to be the one trying to pull a friend out of rough times and it does get difficult to not throw my hands up in the air with frustration, but damn it, I know they"re not going to be able to get out on their own.   5. Make them know you enjoy their company.   This means you listen to everything they say intently. You show you like being around them. Hell, sometimes even say it outright. “You"re an awesome friend,” “It"s not as fun when you"re not there,” or “I like hanging out with you, you know?” You should be comfortable enough together to be blunt about it without feeling weird.   Insecurity kicks in even when it shouldn"t. It doesn"t take a lot to show you care and re-assure them from time to time.   6. Outright tell them you"re there for them.   Remind them that you"re friends for life by making sure they know you"ll always be there. This means keeping in touch or being there to cheer them up when they"ve got it rough.   If you"ve never told your closest friends this then make sure you do next time your friends tell you about a problem they"re hung up on.   7. Respect boundaries.   Know that you don"t have to be together 24/7. I need my space to recharge and I don"t always feel like hanging out with others. That doesn"t mean I don"t like them. Good friends aren"t pushy and don"t get upset because of an occasional “no.” In fact, good friends know how to pick up right where they left off no matter how long it"s been since they last saw each other.   8. Be honest and offer constructive feedback when asked.   There"s a difference between being conscious of their feelings and letting them ruin themselves in the long-run. If they"ve developed a bad habit then kindly point it out and show you"re concerned. They"re picking up smoking? You care about their lungs. Drinking too much? Let them know you"ve noticed.   For less serious examples, imagine their breath smells and they"re going on a date. Do you want them to crash and burn later or would you rather let them suffer an ego hit, fix their act, and get out there in full confidence? If you feel like criticisms are harsh, offer them tips on how to improve.   9. Introduce them to other people.   Your social circle might be tightly knit, but there"s always room for expansion. Introduce them to people they don"t know just to show you"re not afraid of being seen with them. Remember, you want to be proud of being in public with them.   It"s up to them to decide if they want to start hanging out with these new people in the long-run. In fact, it doesn"t even matter if they do. Fun is what you"re aiming for here.   10. Always say yes when they need help.   We all get in unexpected trouble and it"s good to know people who would jump to your rescue. My car"s battery died in a parking lot at 3 in the morning last month. I called people I knew would come to my aid because they were the type to help. Guess who I didn"t bother calling? Those who I knew would have an excuse.   11. Don"t do things that would make them uncomfortable.   This doesn"t mean avoiding subjects that are important and possibly life-changing. I"m talking about bringing up things that serve no constructive purpose but to annoy them or to just fill the silence. Which brings me to my next point…   12. Embrace silences with them and enjoy their company.   Silent gaps will naturally occur in a conversation. Be comfortable with them. Don"t feel like you absolutely have to fill every single second with a sentence. It"s okay to be comfortable and just enjoy each other"s company.   Especially as an introvert, I need time to recharge after spending time with a lot of people. I really enjoy my time, but I need to recharge my batteries on occasion. With that in mind, learn the real differences between introverts and extroverts. You may have the wrong idea.   13. Be dependable and punctual.   When you say you"ll do something, be a person that sticks to your word. That means being punctual, not going back on your promises, and ensuring that you"re viewed as a reliable friend.   Being unreliable will make your friends think twice before asking you for something.   14. Apologize when you should.   It takes a lot to admit you did something wrong. Don"t be afraid of admitting to your friends that you messed up. It happens to the best of us. Someone who can swallow his or her pride and admit they"re in the wrong is a great friend.   Don"t know how to apologize? Check out this article, courtesy of The Art of Manliness.   15. Show you"re happy for them.   We all get too caught up in our own lives and forget how to show appreciation. Sure, we know we care, but it"s difficult for the other person to know you do if you don"t show it.   It"s easy to tell when someone is dishonest. “Wow, I"m so happy for you,” with an non-eager face isn"t very convincing. Be invested in their successes and show in your facial expressions that you really are happy.   16. Remember to make small gestures on occasion.   It can be as simple as buying them something you thought they might like. I"d be thrilled if a friend of mine bought me a Sonic Screwdriver from Doctor Who. That would tell me a lot of things. First, I know they remember what I enjoy. Second, they were thinking of me. Third, they spent their hard-earned cash to let me know they like me. Awesome feeling.   17. Make time for them and say yes more often.   It"s not a good feeling to be turned down by your friends. Sometimes life gets in the way and that"s okay. After all, remember the point about boundaries. However, I know how easy it is to say no. It becomes habitual. It"s just so easy when you"re “not feeling it.” Make it a point to say yes more often to your friends when you can.   You"re not that busy. Unless you"re absolutely certain there is no possibility of making room for your friends, you have no reason to have no time for your friends. It"s easy to convince yourself you"re too busy. Don"t buy into your own stories. Always make time for them because it"s easy to drift apart.   18. Make sure you don"t drift apart.   Life goes on and everyone has their own thing to do. Sure, picking up where you left off may be easy for you, but it"s just as easy to completely lose contact. It takes effort, especially when there"s a lot of physical distance, to maintain a good friendship. It"s a relationship that takes both sides to work.   Share this article with your friends and let them know you think they"re a good friend.   Or… Passive aggressively pass this onto someone you"re mad at. 相关 文章 : 1. 100句经典励志名句(双语对照) 2. 经典诗歌双语一次失约 3. 经典电影台词中英文大全 4. 经典美文欣赏“渴望”双语 5. 泰坦尼克号经典台词精选(中英对照)  
2023-01-09 09:51:471

求英语翻译!

本来我愿意帮忙,看见介绍韩国的东西……跳开
2023-01-09 09:51:532

帮忙翻译点关于花木兰的东西!跪求各位大侠!

中国北朝长篇叙事乐府民歌。又称《木兰辞》。最早著录于陈释智匠《古今乐录》。后收入宋代郭茂倩《乐府诗集》。一般认为是北魏与柔然战争中民间创作的作品。关于木兰其人其事,文献虽有种种记载,但均属民间传说。这首诗叙述了木兰女扮男装,代父从军,荣立赫赫战功后重返故乡的故事。塑造了木兰朴素善良、骁勇刚强的巾帼英雄的形象,歌颂了她深明大义、勇于献身的崇高精神和不慕荣利的崇高品德,充满了浓烈的浪漫主义气息。全诗紧紧围绕“木兰是女郎”这一特点来精心选材,中心突出,繁简得当,语言刚健质朴,风格粗犷豪放,代表了北朝乐府民歌的杰出成就,也是中国文学史上极为罕见的作品之一。直到今天,舞台银幕上的木兰形象仍然激励人们的爱国情操。 木兰诗》的时代背景,当与北魏与柔然之间所发生的长期战争有密切的关系.柔然,亦称蠕蠕,四世纪中,在蒙古高原鄂尔浑河和土拉河流域建立政权,经常骚扰北魏.据历史记载,从公元407年到493年80多年中,双方发生的大战役就有15次之多. 从《木兰诗》中所叙木兰出征路线来看,离家渡过黄河后,经过了黑山(即杀虎山,在今内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市东南百里.)燕山(即燕然山,今蒙古人民共和国境内的杭爱山.《木兰诗》称燕山,是为了这句成九字句.)等地,也与当时情况相契合.这次出击柔然,迫使柔然退到大漠以北.接着,431年灭夏国,436年灭"北燕",439年灭"北凉".在北魏十多年的经营下,到这时才结束了从304年开始的一百多年的黄河流或大乱,中国北部重新统一.这次战争是进步的,符合人民愿望的.诗中的木兰参加了这十多年的统一北方的战争,打败敌人凯旋还乡.正因为这样,《木兰诗》千百年来流传不衰,木兰千百年来受到人民的传颂和赞扬.
2023-01-09 09:52:036

十万火急:英文写作

Volatility in stock market shouldn"t hurt China, US economyWorld stock markets have been pushed down sharply by a convergence of at least four forces recently: 1) a major sell-off in China"s overvalued stock market; 2) data releases that have highlighted the weakness of the US economy; 3) signs of stress in US mortgage markets; and 4) ill-timed comments by former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan about the possibility of a recession. While stock markets are likely to suffer through more volatility in the next few months, the fundamentals don"t point to an extended bear market. Moreover, this increased volatility will probably only have a small impact (if any) on growth. China"s stock market correction was long overdue, but won"t hurt growth. The nearly 9 percent drop in the Shanghai market on February 27 was relatively small compared with the huge increases in recent months. During 2006, the Shanghai composite stock index rose 130 percent, compared with only a 16 percent rise for the Dow Jones index. After rising steadily for much of last year, this market has experienced something of a roller coaster in the past two months. This volatility is largely a function of three factors. First the market is very thin the Chinese government is still the largest stockholder, and only about 10 percent of the shares are traded. Second, 70 percent of the investors are individuals who tend to be less patient and more prone to panic than institutional investors. Finally, the stock turnover in the Shanghai market is three to five times higher than the New York Stock Exchange. This means that the market"s volatility is likely to remain high in the near future. Moreover, given the overvaluation of Chinese stocks, further declines in prices seem likely in the coming months. Despite concerns about the impact of this event, growth in China"s economy will probably remain very strong in the coming year. Chinese consumers do not have large equity holdings, and most Chinese companies do not rely on the stock market for financing. Global Insight continues to believe that China will grow by 10 percent this year, despite the National People"s Congress targeting only 8 percent for this year. While the government is concerned about speculative excesses in the stock market, as well as housing and real estate in Shanghai and Beijing, it is unlikely to do anything that will threaten growth. China"s growth is more important to the global economy than the Chinese stock market. While the big drop in Shanghai"s market was one of the triggers of the recent turmoil in equity markets, evidence of a "rice bowl crash" is very limited. To begin with, stock market capitalization in the Chinese mainland is small relative to the United States, Europe and Japan. Furthermore, the United States and other major markets are not overvalued. There is little doubt that US stock prices did rise too much in the past few months, given the outlook for sluggish growth in the US economy and single-digit increases in earnings. However, price/earnings ratios are now below where they were in the mid-1990s. This means that while US financial markets will likely be less calm than in the past few months, stock prices are more likely to move sideways than experience a long contraction. Consequently, further drops in the Shanghai market will probably have a smaller impact on the US market than occurred on February 27. Part of the contagion effect from the Chinese stock market to the rest of the world had to do with concerns about the potential impact on the country"s growth and, therefore, the impact on export earnings of the United States, European and Japanese companies. While China only accounts for about 6 percent of the global economy, compared with 30 percent for the United States, the Chinese economy has generated about 15 percent of global growth in the last five years and accounts for an even higher percentage of the profits of many multinational corporations. This global dependence on China"s economy is set to grow in the coming decades. Thus, it was no surprise that in the wake of the stock market turmoil, companies with large export exposure to China were hurt the most. In the final analysis, the sell-off in Shanghai was more of a wake-up call to investors, who had become too complacent about risk than the beginning of some global financial crisis. While the US economy will struggle in the coming months, the risk of a recession is still low notwithstanding Greenspan"s comments. One of the larger concerns of investors is the rather shaky outlook for the US economy. Recent data have been more negative than iously expected. On the downside, housing is still stuck in a fairly deep recession, and a recovery is not expected until the end of the year. Prices have been falling by about 5 percent in the most overvalued markets. While this is beginning to attract some buyers, the inventory of unsold homes is still around seven months, which is uncomfortably high for builders. In the meantime, as prices slide, the sub-prime mortgage market is beginning to show signs of stress, with delinquency rates rising sharply and expected to go much higher. So far, the impact on the conventional mortgage market and on risk spreads in bond markets has been very limited. However, markets are quite jittery and there has been a flight to quality, as evidenced by falling government bond yields. More troubling is recent evidence of increasing risk aversion by the corporate sector. As a result, capital spending, which was supposed to be an engine of growth this year, is sputtering. Similarly, because of the US housing recession and sluggish auto sales, the manufacturing sector is caught in the middle of a major inventory adjustment cycle. Weaker inventory accumulation accounted for half of the downward revision in fourth quarter US growth from 3.5 percent to 2.2 percent. Further efforts by US businesses to cut inventories are likely to keep growth weak in the first half of this year. On a more positive note, consumer confidence and consumer spending seem to be holding up. This is largely thanks to steady jobs and income growth. In particular, despite the troubles in the manufacturing sectors of the economy, the service sectors are still doing pretty well. Another source of strength for the US economy is exports, which have been growing at double-digit rates. Further weakness of the dollar, along with strong growth in other parts of the world, means that the US will enjoy export-led growth this year and probably for the next few years. Global Insight predicts that US economic growth in the first half of this year will be between 2 percent and 2.5 percent. However, we expect growth in subsequent quarters to accelerate modestly, as the housing downturn eases. For the year as a whole, growth will likely be around 2.5 percent. Despite Greenspan"s comments, the risks of a recession are still quite low. While growth could weaken further, if the housing downturn gets worse or companies become more risk averse, it would take one or more big shocks to trigger a recession. Global Insight assesses the probability of a US recession at 15 percent to 20 percent. Unless the recent stock market volatility in the US turns into an extended bear market, the impact on growth will be very limited. The 3.3 percent drop in the Down Jones index on February 27 was only the 268th largest drop on record. Increased volatility is unlikely to have an impact on consumer spending, but could make companies a little more risk averse. The Federal Reserve"s job has once again become more difficult. Until recently, the Fed was expected to keep interest rates at current levels for an extended period of time. However, the recent market turmoil has increased the downside risks and the odds that the Fed may cut rates in the late spring or over the summer. Two types of events could influence the Fed"s decision about an interest rate cut. First, Federal Reserve Chair Ben S. Bernanke and his colleagues may have no choice but to ease rates if the US economy decelerates further, because of a deeper recession in housing or more weakness in capital spending. Second, they could move even more aggressively if stock prices fall by a large amount in the next few weeks and months. In the past 20 years, the Fed has moved decisively to limit the damage from large stock market crashes. Right after the 22.6 percent drop in the Dow Jones index on October 19, 1987, Greenspan assured markets that enough liquidity would be provided to ensure that financial markets would not freeze up. This set the stage for 4.4 percent growth in the following year. In the final analysis, while the most likely scenario is for the United States to avoid a recession, growth will be weak and financial waters very choppy. The writer is chief economist of Global Insight, a leading international economic and financial forecasting firm -----------AbstractTwo critical problems that the standard GARCH model suffers when modelling on the volatility of China"s stock market, non-stationarity and spuriously high persistence, are brought to light. It is justified that the SWARCH model is superior to conventional GARCH model, which can adequately model the volatility evolution process of Shanghai stock market and achieve better forecasting performance. The empirical results also indicate that the volatility models with Student t distribution perform better than their Gaussian counterparts. There exists huge difference in terms of conditional variance among the low, medium and high volatile regimes. Meanwhile, the Shanghai stock market was dominated by the low-volatile regime in the past 16 years. Finally, the well acknowledged asymmetric leverage effect is rejected to be in presence in Shanghai stock market. Econometric findings are explained and discussed in the context of events occurred in the market and by using the theory of behavioural finance.
2023-01-09 09:52:251

求英语大神分析一下这句话的语法

如果不是因为中国,或者中国被征服,日本军队可能占领澳大利亚,进而是印度,然后打通通往中东的道路并与阿道夫希特勒汇合,并完全鼓励苏联。很难想象所有这些战略性的后果。
2023-01-09 09:52:322

你认为男人是否比女人强?英语作文及翻译

Do you think that men are stronger than women?
2023-01-09 09:52:412

谁帮忙翻译下英语谢谢

因为建立在2007的Adimab的我们体验了重大兴趣从潜在的伙伴和投资小组, “副总统说Errik安徒生,操作和财务的。 “这财务,在重大在估价爬上,允许我们确信地建立能力执行多个节目与我们的伙伴”。 “虽然公司很好大写了,我们认为另外的资源将允许我们对更加进取地执行我们聘用的计划在2008年”,被评论的Tillman Gerngross, Ph.D., Adimab的首席执行官。 “我们也加速了我们的高生产量抗体表示和发酵节目,在线在第二季度现在预计来今年。 在完成,我们能从抗原去充分地人的抗体盘区在少于九十天。“
2023-01-09 09:52:502

air currents blowing up为什么用blow

因为blowing up是固定搭配。blowing up读音:英 [ˈbləʊɪŋ ʌp]   美 [ˈbloʊɪŋ ʌp]。 释义:爆炸;炸开锅。blow本意为“吹,刮,吹动”,引申可指“吹响”,也可作“爆炸”解。在美国俚语中还可表示“匆匆离开”“挥霍金钱”“吸毒”等意思。blow作及物动词时,一般接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。作“带来”解时可接双宾语; 作“灌输”解时,可接复合宾语; 指自然界的风云变化时,可接形容词或名词充当表语; 以door之类的名词作主语时,除可接形容词作表语外,还可接过去分词作表语。相关词组:blow hard 强劲地刮。blow high 向高处吹。blow low 向低处吹。blow adversely 逆风吹。blow aggressively 过分地刮过。blow badly 直喘气。blow ceaselessly 不停地刮。blow gently 轻轻地吹。blow gustily 猛刮。blow heavily 猛烈地刮。
2023-01-09 09:53:381

求翻译以下段落,要考的!!!我翻译得不好,求优化~

事实上,世界上已发现少油比已使用超过二十年了。不仅石油激增,而且我们已发现的石油来自我们难以到达的地方。与此同时,更多的这种新发现的石油的提炼需要更大的投资。因为这一宝贵资源的需求将增长,根据一些资料显示,到2025年,40%拉动世界经济增长的需要更多的能量来自各种可能的来源。 能源行业需要更多的从现有的领域在继续寻找新的资源。汽车制造商必须继续提高燃料效率和完善混合动力汽车。要使风的技术改进,太阳能和氢能的能量方程,比较可行的部分。(很奇怪)政府需要制定能源政策,促进环境和经济的健康发展。当这些解决方案真正保护了消费者的环境,消费者必须愿意为这些解决方案买单。无所作为不是一种选择。所以让我们一起来平衡这个方程。我们正在指定开始所需要的步骤,但我们需要你的帮助来走剩下的路。根据自己理解,稍微变动一点:参考~As a matter of fact, the amount of petrol we can discover in the world is less than that we have consumed over 20 years.Point is that not only the petrol volumn is not soaring, but the newly-found one is in somewhere human beings are hard to reach.Meanwhile, it takes higher investment than before to refine them for use. With the aggressively increasing demand for petrol, according to some survey, 40% of the power to drive the world economy depends on an absolutely diverse energy sources by 2025.In energy industry, we need develop more new resources in current fields. For instance,the automobile manufacturers have got to keep upgrading fuel efficiency and improving HEV(Hybrid Electrical Vehicle). Besides, to make it real optimizing the technology of wind, solar and hydro power is also a key in future.When it comes to government, it"s crucial to scheme the energy policy beforehand so as to ensure the healthy development of both environment and economy.The moment the environment of consumption is guaranteed by our solutions, the start consumers must be ready to pay for all of these.Hands-off is no longer an option, we have to make sense our action.We now are working on defining the steps required, but we do need your help to go the distance.
2023-01-09 09:53:591

tap是什么意思

ahshaishakdvass dcvsisksbd 世界上的精神第
2023-01-09 09:54:0611

advantage of being famous

Fame is very much like an animal chasing its own tail who,when he captures it,does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.Fame and the delighting popularity that accompanies it,force the famous person to participate in his or her own destruction. Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of possessing a single talent or skill:singing,dancing,painting,or writing,etc.The successful performer develops a style that is marketed aggressively and gains some popularity.And it is this popularity that usually convinces the performer to continue performing in the same style,since that is what the public seems to want and to enjoy.But in time,the performer becomes bored singing the same songs in the same way year after year,or the painter becomes bored painting similar scenes or portraits,or the actor is tired of playing the same character repeatedly.The demand of the public holds the artist hostage to his or her own success,fame.If the artist attempts to change his or her style of writing or dancing or singing,etc.the audience may turn away and look to confer changeable fame which is passing quickly on another. I believe that fame and celebrity,influence and power,success and failure,reality and illusion are all somehow neatly woven into a seamless fabric we laughingly call reality.I say to those who desperately seek fame and fortune,celebrity:good luck.But what will you do when you have caught your tail,your success,and your fame?Keep chasing it?If you do catch it,hang on for dear life because falling is not as painful as landing.See you soon famous and almost famous.
2023-01-09 09:54:521

一段法律方面的英语,哪位英语高手懂的啊,有一些法律术语的,比较难,可以挑战一下啊

年自学考试,本机构直接操作答案,关于“一段法律方面的英语,哪位英语高手懂的啊,有一些法律术语的,比较难,可以挑战一下啊”,大家可以百度一下关键词"chinazhukao",找到一家叫做中华zhu考的网站,这是一家专业做押题服务的机构,你会找到所需要的服务。
2023-01-09 09:55:514

用joke, habitat, confident, sly, 造句~急急急!!

1. It is no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的事。2. You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。3. Are you joking with us? 你一定是在笑话我们吧?4. He can"t take a joke. 他开不起玩笑。5. Can"t you take a joke? 跟你开个玩笑你都受不了吗?6. I"m sorry but I can"t see the joke. 很抱歉,我看不出来有什麽可笑的。1. The polar bear"s habitat is the icy waters of the Arctic. 北极熊的栖息地是冰冷的北极海域。2. The moth"s habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏,几乎绝种了。3. I prefer to see animals in their natural habitat, rather than in zoos. 我宁愿观赏居住在自然栖息地里的动物,而不愿看关在动物园里的动物。1. We are confident of victory. 我们确信能胜利。2. He felt at ease and confident about the future. 他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。3. Inclined to bold or confident assertion; aggressively self-assured. 过分自信的倾向于唐突或自信的断言;过分自信的4. I am confident of his coming. 我相信他会来。1. He is a sly dog. 他是个狡猾的家伙。2. She must have been having lessons on the sly. 她准是暗地里一直在上课。3. Marked by or done in a deceptive, secret, or sly manner; dishonest and sneaky. 秘密的,阴险的欺骗性的,秘密的,狡猾的,不诚实的,鬼鬼崇崇的4. Don"t trust him, he is a sly old fox. 别相信他,他像老狐狸一样狡猾。5. She"s a sly puss. 她是个刁滑的姑娘.
2023-01-09 09:56:051

急求 翻译!!

2023-01-09 09:56:583

2010-01-09期VOA里的句子看不懂

翻译为:研究结果确立了传播模式,即孤独症在那些没有几个密友的人中传播。LZ~ 那里有翻译的,就点译文就可以了。。希望能帮到你。我也在沪江听哦。呵呵。一起加油
2023-01-09 09:57:194

英汉互译

The mid-1990s, the rapid rise of e-commerce in developed countries and rapid expansion of the formation of a worldwide e-commerce boom. China"s e-commerce from 1999 entered into the fast lane, and in 2000 set off the first wave of Internet boomOn the nature of e-commerce, electronic means is, business is the essence of e-business is still business. From the system"s point of view, is essentially a business transaction information flow control capital flow and logistics of the process, a complete transaction process should be Including information flow, capital flow, logistics three "flow" state. E-commerce as a means of e-business activities, is also the case, e-commerce in any transaction, includes information flow, capital flow, logistics three elements. In all of these factors, logistics support role of e-commerce it is particularly important.Logistics development in China"s lagging seriously restricted the development of electronic commerce. Compared with developed countries, China"s e-commerce in a very preliminary form, such as information by weak infrastructure, low levels of electronic financial, logistics industry lags behind many factors, such as the constraints. On China"s actual situation, these factors restricting the development of e-business is lagging behind most of the logistics industry.
2023-01-09 09:57:342

will tourism bring harm to the environment?是什么意思

will tourism bring harm to the environment?旅游会给环境带来什么危害?environment英[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]美[ɛnˈvaɪrənmənt, -ˈvaɪən-]n. 环境,外界; 周围,围绕; 工作平台; (运行) 环境;[网络] 环境 环境; 周围环境; 语言环境;[例句]Pupils in our schools are taught in a safe, secure environment.我们学校的学生在安全无虑的环境中接受教育。[其他] 复数:environments 形近词: entironment
2023-01-09 09:57:426

急求翻译

哈佛来招如何 弄清这一壮举的完成了,有些三百万中国人已经买了份哈佛女孩,自己动手写的书Yiting推波助澜的父母,张Xinwu、刘Weihua。这本书的中心主题是非常吸引人的:正确饲养,任何一个孩子都能成为如果不是神童那么至少候选人一流的学校。 严格的纪律和牺牲参与养育一个overachiever不适于心脏虚弱者。作者哈佛大学的女孩
2023-01-09 09:58:044

charge 作及物动词时可以是掌管管理的意思吗

charge英 [tʃɑ:dʒ] 美 [tʃɑ:rdʒ] vt. 装载;控诉;使充电;索(价) vi. 索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电 n. 费用;指示;掌管;指责 电荷; 负责; 费用; 收费 复数:charges 过去式:charged 过去分词:charged 现在分词:charging 第三人称单数:charges (1)动词向…收费;索要(钱);要价 If you charge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them. Even local nurseries charge £100 a week... 连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。The majority of stalls charged a fair price... 多数货摊要价比较公道。The hospitals charge the patients for every aspirin... 医院每一片阿司匹林都要病人掏钱。Some banks charge if you access your account to determine your balance. 有些银行对查询账户余额要收费。...the architect who charged us a fee of seven hundred and fifty pounds. 那个向我们要了750英镑服务费的建筑师(2) 动词将…的账单寄给…;把…记在…的账上 To charge something to a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. To charge something to someone"s account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later. Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us... 去买副眼镜,账记在我们头上。All transactions have been charged to your account. 所有交易都记在你的账户上了。(3)可数名词(提供服务的)要价,收费 A charge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service. We can arrange this for a small charge... 我们可以将此安排好,只收取很少的费用。Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5. 透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。(4) 可数名词指控;控告 A charge is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime. He may still face criminal charges... 他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder. 他们昨天出庭,否认谋杀的指控。(5)动词(警方)指控,起诉 When the police charge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal. They have the evidence to charge him... 他们握有控告他的证据。Police have charged Mr Bell with murder. 警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。(6) 动词(公开)指责,谴责 If you charge someone with doing something wrong or unpleasant, you publicly say that they have done it. He charged the minister with lying about the economy. 他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。(7)不可数名词负责;管理 If you take charge of someone or something, you make yourself responsible for them and take control over them. If someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for them. A few years ago Bacryl took charge of the company... 几年前,巴克里尔接管了该公司。I have been given charge of this class... 我被分配负责这个班。They would never forget their time in his charge. 他们永远忘不掉在他手下的日子。(8)短语主管;全面负责;统领 If you are in charge in a particular situation, you are the most senior person and have control over something or someone. Who"s in charge here? 这儿谁管事啊?...the Swiss governess in charge of the smaller children. 负责照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教师(9)可数名词被照管的人;所负责的人 If you describe someone as your charge, they have been given to you to be looked after and you are responsible for them. The coach tried to get his charges motivated. 教练试图激发队员的积极性。(10)动词猛冲;猛攻 If you charge towards someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively towards them. He charged through the door to my mother"s office... 他冲出门,往我母亲的办公室跑去。He ordered us to charge. 他命令我们冲锋。...a charging bull. 猛冲过来的公牛Charge is also a noun. ...a bayonet charge. 拼刺刀(11)动词给(电池)充电 To charge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer. Alex had forgotten to charge the battery. 亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。Charge up means the same as charge .charge up 同 charge There was nothing in the brochure about having to drive the car every day to charge up the battery. 手册里只字没提这车要天天开,以给电池充电。(12) 可数名词(带电物质的)电荷,充电量 An electrical charge is an amount of electricity that is held in or carried by something.(13)可数名词(子弹、炮弹所装填的)火药,炸药;子弹;炮弹 The charge in a cartridge or shell is the explosive inside it. You can also refer to the cartridge or shell itself as a charge . (15)短语免费的 If something is free of charge, it does not cost anything. The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices. 宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。
2023-01-09 09:58:171

帮我翻译吧,谢谢大家啦

The curtain of the night had fallen down when I got back to the university. The only thing that appeared in my mind then, of course, was to rest thoroughly after taking a marvelous shower. Lifting my keenly heavy footsteps, I staggered along with intimate fatigue, nothing but fatigue.As soon as I entered the room, one of my roommates teased me, saying that I must have made a great deal, for I had worked for one day and a half. However, I took no pleasure of it, proceeding to bathe anxiously. Eventually, a hot shower served the purpose of getting rid of the feeling of exhaustion partially. Thus I recovered soon afterwards.Consulting my diary, I remembered that I was supposed to write an article on a fixed topic. In my lists of things to do, study and computer took precedence over all the trifles though, it seemed I couldn"t possibly budget my time scientifically, which was proven by what I had done. So overwhelming was my sense of responsibility and accomplishment that I took it for granted that doing some studying was somehow not only acceptable but stimulated as well.I emphasized that I ought to put in anywhere from two to six hours a day to study at the weekend, as a result, I assumed it brilliantly appropriate to stick to my previous schedule. I headed to the classroom, henceforth. Disregarding my condition after a tedious journey, I attempted to focus on what was proposed initially only to find I failed to embark on it attentively. Simply, it was because of my lack of refreshment. The comment that I should consume my own spare time reasonably did nothing but cause me to be tough on my self—requirements. It went without saying, however, that the effect of studying with a tired body would be disappointing rather than satisfactory. As the last resort, I pushed myself on my way to back to the dorm where the sheer pleasure of using the computer was beyond comparison. A real reflection of my part—time job, that was indeed. There was pointless complaining about it, since I had chosen it quite without anyone"s interference in one way or another. I was on the point of pouring a torrent of abusive words to express my dissatisfaction when three of my roommates, who had acquired their part—time job and aggressively commented on the time, efforts, patience and risk their job exerted. As far as I was concerned, one of them was working in a prestigious air-conditioner company as a salesman, whose job was to promote the sales of air—conditioners in addition to delivering advertisements,. He was only required to persuade customers to buy, as it was recognized, he had to be eloquent, persuasive, resourceful, flexible, and patient. Yet, he didn"t seem to possess all these personal merits needed to do the job. What he had at his heart was that it was kind of time—consuming, effort—taking and even annoying. The pay was beyond his expectation—forty yuan a day. That was one of the reasons why I avoided taking an interview for the job. On the flip side, the other two got a temporary job recommended by me. I derived the information from the Part—time Job Offering Center. Were it not for the written exam that night, I would have participated in the promoting activity, which I referred to as a stage for me to apply theoretical knowledge to practice, so much the better.As one of them put it, they had been derided quite elaborately. Originally, they came to an agreement on the pay and the entire procedure before signing the contracts. The ten of them had been more credulous than supposed!
2023-01-09 09:58:292

player tap什么意思

player tap玩家点击词典结果:tap[英][tæp][美][tæp]vt.开发; (从容器等)汲取(液体); 割[打]开…取[放]液体; vi.轻声走; 跳踢踏舞; n.龙头,阀门; 塞子; 电话窃听; (补鞋的)掌子; 第三人称单数:taps过去分词:tapped复数:taps现在进行时:tapping过去式:tapped易混淆单词:TAPTap以上结果来自金山词霸例句:1.Other employers aggressively tap online social media. 还有些员工积极地利用在线社交媒体。
2023-01-09 09:58:371

真心求手工翻译,感谢啊!

1、积极参加校志愿者协会,定期去养老院做义工1, actively participate in School Volunteers Association, go home regularly volunteer2、多次参与学校运动会,晚会的筹划工作。2, several times in the school sports meeting, Party planning.3、利用寒暑假参加社会实践,主要从事销售、问卷调查。3, the use of the cold summer vacation to participate in social practice, mainly engaged in sales, questionnaire survey.4、在校期间创建了“PC电脑公司”,主要销售PC的相关硬件4, during the period of school created " PC computer company ", related hardware, the main sales PCPC电脑公司是学校重点培养的十个学生公司之一。第一学校内部没有卖电脑配件的公司,只有在校外有比较少的几家,而且商品也不够齐全。第二P县校区是新校区,很多设备都在完善中,其中就包括了学校的网络设施。学校在每个宿舍只安装了两个网络端口,如果要满足每个宿舍六个学生同时上网,必须要在宿舍内安装交换器及延长网线,第三五分之四的在校学生都有电脑,但是会维修维护的不足五分之一,这三个是我和电商系同学创建新诺亚的主要原因。有了老师的辅佐和系里的支持,这间学生公司很快就办了起来。卖网线和交换器及安装系统是主要业务。网线是一元一米,交换器因端口不同而有不同的价钱,买了交换器是包安装的,安装XP系统是15元,安装WIN7系统是20元,安装系统一个月内,免费维护软件。大三时因为个人原因退出公司,但这是一段很愉快的经历。PC computer company is one of the ten students, the school focus on training. The first school did not sell computer accessories company, there are relatively few home only at the school, and the product also not complete. Second P county school district is a new district, many devices are in perfect, including the school network facilities. Schools in each dormitory only installed two network ports, if you want to meet each dormitory six students on the Internet at the same time, must be installed in the dormitory and prolong the network switches, three five of the four students have a computer, but lack of repair and maintenance of 1/5, the three is my business students create the main reason why the new noah. With the teachers help and system support, the students soon run up. Sell cable and exchanger and installation of the system is the main business. Cable is one yuan a metre, exchanger for port has a different price, buy the exchanger is package installed, install the XP system is 15 yuan, the installation of WIN7 system is 20 yuan, a month to install the system, free maintenance software. Three because of personal reasons from the company, but this is a very pleasant experience.
2023-01-09 09:58:442

penetration price是什么意思

渗透价格······················
2023-01-09 09:58:522