南yi-
The United Kingdom is an island country located in Western Europe. It is a federal island country consisting of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland in the northeast of Great Britain.
Britain is surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
It faces the North Sea to the east and Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and Norway.
Ireland in the west, across the Atlantic ocean and the United States, Canada far opposite; Iceland is north across the Atlantic ocean.
France is 33 kilometers south across the English Channel.
英国是位于西欧的一个岛国，是由大不列颠岛上英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士以及爱尔兰岛东北部的北爱尔兰共同组成的一个联邦制岛国。
英国被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。
东临北海，面对比利时、荷兰、德国、丹麦和挪威等国。
西邻爱尔兰，横隔大西洋与美国、加拿大遥遥相对；北过大西洋可达冰岛。
南穿英吉利海峡行33公里即为法国。
地形地貌
英国西北部多低山高原，东南部为平原泰晤士河是国内最大的河流。塞文河是英国最长的河流，河长338公里，发源于威尔士中部河道呈半圆形，流经英格兰中西部，注入布里斯托海峡。
泰晤士河是英国最大的一条河流，流域面积1.14万平方公里，多年平均流量60.0立方米／秒，多年平均径流量18.9亿立方米。流域地理位置西经2°08′～东经0°43′，北纬51°00′～52°3′。
北有云溪-
British mainland western Europe from Great Britain and Ireland, north-east and many nearby islands. The full name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. She east by the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, up to the North Atlantic off Iceland, Yugoslavia and the European continent, separated only by a strip of water, the English Channel. British total area of about 243,000 square kilometers. The main island is a British territory of Great Britain from northern Scotland. southwest of the southern and central parts of England and Wales, three regional groupings. England area of 130,000 square kilometers which, accounting for most of the island of Great Britain; Wales area of 20,000 square kilometers, territory is mountainous and rugged; Scottish area of 78,000 square kilometers. Northern Ireland area of 14,000 square kilometers. Britain is about 1,000 km from south to north and 50 ° north latitude and 61 ° C; Most things is not more than 500 km wide, east longitude 1 ° 45 "W 8 ° 10" between. Zero meridian through the southeast London GMT (Greenich). British coastline of about 11,500 km. Although the British high latitudes, but due to a single Atlantic, not the cold winter. British maritime climate temperate broadleaf forests. In normal years, the hottest (July), the average temperature of 19-25 degrees Celsius. the coldest (January), the average temperature of 4-7 degrees Celsius. British uneven rainfall throughout England low-lying, with an average rainfall of 830 mm, west, Mountain precipitation in the northern part of a larger, up to 4,000 mm. Britain is the main mineral resources of coal, iron, oil and gas. Hard coal reserves of 170 billion tons. Rail reserves of about 3.8 billion tons. In the United Kingdom North Sea continental shelf oil reserves of about 10-40 million tons. 8600-25,850 billion cubic meters of natural gas reserves in between. Britain"s total population of about 59 million, of which 50 million in England, Scotland, five million, three million in Wales. Northern Ireland 2 million. In the British capital of London, England.