求了不起的盖茨比英文版txt！！！

The Great Gatsby was published in 1922 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. At first glance, the novel appears to be a simple love story, but further examination reveals Fitzgerald"s masterful scrutiny of American society during the 1920s and the corruption of the American dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald"s The Great Gatsby (1926) is, at first sight, a novel about love, idealism and disillusionment. However, it soon reveals its hidden depths and enigmas. What is the significance of the strange "waste land" between West Egg and New York, where Myrtle Wilson meets her death, an alien landscape presided over by the eyes of T J Eckleburg whose eyes, like God"s, "see everything"? And what are we to make of the novel"s unobtrusive symbolism (the green light, the colour of American dollar bills, which burns at the end of Daisy"s dock, the references to the elements - land, sea and earth - over which Gatby claims mastery, the contrast between "East" and "West"), or its subtle use of the personalised first narrator, the unassuming Nick Carraway? It is a novel which has intrigued and fascinated readers. Clearly, as a self-proclaimed "tale of the West", it is exploring questions about America and what it means to be American. In this sense Gatsby is perhaps that legendary opus, the "Great American Novel", following in the footsteps of works such as Moby Dick and Huckleberry Finn. We will return to this aspect of the novel in more detail later on. However, we also need to be aware that it is a novel which has much to be say about more abstract questions to do with faith, belief and illusion. Although rooted in the "Jazz Age" which Fitzgerald is so often credited with naming, it is also a novel which should be considered alongside works like The Waste Land, exploring that "hollowness at the heart of things" which lies just below the surface of modern life. Eliot himself remarked that the novel "interested and excited me more than any new novel I have seen, either English or American, for a number of years". Viewed from more distant perspectives it is possible to see Gatsby as an archetypally tragic figure, the epitome of idealism and innocence which strives for order, purpose and meaning in a chaotic and hostile world. In this sense Gatsby contains religious and metaphysical dimensions: the young man who shapes a "Platonic vision of himself" and who endows the worthless figure of Daisy with religious essence, eventually passes away into nothingness, with few at the funeral to lament the passing of his romantic dream.

July 9th, 2002 - We have just been informed that this book is still in copyright and therefor we have had to remove the text from the site. In place of the text we have added a chapter by chapter summary. Please note the search feature searches through this summary, not the text.The Great Gatsby was first published in 1925. The novel would prove to beWithin the novel, Fitzgerald uses the character of Nick Carraway as the first-person narrator. It is through Carraway"s eyes that we see the other characters and the world they live in. Carraway is the only character in the novel to exhibit, and hold onto, a sense of morals and decency throughout the novel. Symbolism is heavily used, and can be found in both the characters actions and the physical objects.Through the novel, Fitzgerald puts across the idea that the American dream has been corrupted by the desire for materialism. We see that Gatsby had a pure dream, but became corrupt in his quest towards that dream.Much has been made of Fitzerald"s relation to his characters. Many of the characters in his novels are based on people from his life. Within the characters of Nick Carraway and Jay Gatsby we can see the dueling parts of Fitzgerald"s own personality. Gatsby and Fitzgerald are alike by both being self-made men who have achieved financial success. Similarly, they both achieved their financial success for the love of a woman. Gatsby felt that he needed wealth to win the hand of Daisy, and Fitzgerald felt the same about Zelda. The love of a woman was the motivating factor behind virtually all of Gatsby"s actions, and many of the young Fitzgerald"s. Fitzgerald would spend the majority of his career struggling to earn as much money as possible to maintain the privelaged lifestyle that Zelda desired. Nick Carraway can be seen to represent the outsider that Fitzgerald felt himself to be. Both Fitzgerald and Carraway found themselves surrounded by high society and dishonest people. Neither of them truly fit in with those surroundings. One of the major themes within the novel is East vs. West. Carraway comes from the West, and returns to it by the novel"s end. Through Carraway, Fitzgerald shows his fondness for the West, which he idealized as being a moral land. It is their dissatisfaction with their surroundings that Carraway and Fitzgerald share. It is because of such feelings, that they both feel like outsiders.

One day morning, journalist went to visited Gatsby.James Gatz was his real name. He changed it when he was seventeen. His parents were farmers. But Gatsby wanted to do something different. For over a year, he worked along the south shore of Lake of Superior,digging clam, fishing salmon, or did any other things to earn some money for living. But, every night, he was always imaging, his head was full of fantasy. After few month later, Gatsby met Cody, who was a businessman digging mineral, he had a silver mine and has millions of money. Gatsby met him near the Lake of Superior. Cody had a ship. Then Gatsby worked for Cody for many years as a steward, mate, skipper, secretary, and even jailor. Cody trust Gatsby, but he often got drunk , and died after a few years. Gatsby only got a few of money he left.I visited him on a Sunday a afternoon. Soon, three people arrived at his home. We had a chat, and Gatsby invited us for his dinner party.On that dinner party, there were full of different people, lots of champagnes. They met an actress, an director and a polo player. Daisy liked the actress.Daisy and Gatsby danced together. Later they went to my house. We had dinner and chat. Tom thought Gatsby was alcohol dealer and asked me, I said no, he wasn"t. Daisy was very happy and song a song.Gatsby was a little sad and hesitated. He hang around in the garden until very late night. He told me the past about him and Daisy. He tried to recover the love with her.纯手打, 望采纳, 谢谢

容易失效呀，你看看这个行不行把~网页链接

1.因为至少，盖茨比在那个物欲横流，拜金主义之风盛行的时代还坚守着自己的理想——那就是戴西。 2.然而在那个镀金时代坚守理想是很不容易的事。 3.因此，作者说他了不起不是因为他在发迹前和发迹后的所做所为。 4.而是他在发迹前和发迹后对理想的信守从未动摇，从未改变。 5.虽然戴西不值得他付出那样大的代价。 6.因此盖茨比的了不起之处就在于他和同时代的其他人不同。 7.他们愿意为现实而牺牲理想。 8.盖茨比则宁肯为理想而放弃现实。 9.因此，盖茨比是了不起的。 10.同样的例子也可以在《麦田里的守望者》中的霍尔顿考尔菲德的身上看到。

说到书末的一段,原文是这样的：So we beat on ,boats against the current ,borne back ceaselessly into the past.范译：因此,我们逆流而上,尽管那倒退的潮流不断地把我们推向过去的岁月,我们仍将继续奋力向前.王译：为此,我们将顶住那个不停地退回到过去的潮头奋力向前.巫译：于是我们奋力向前划,逆流向上的小舟,不停地倒退,进入过去.乔译：于是我们继续往前挣扎,像逆流中的偏舟,被浪头不断地向后推.

The great gatsby

So we beat on,boats against the current,borne back ceaselessly into the past.

The Great Gatsby is a reflection of the American Dream. Gatsby"s life goal was to get enough money to please Daisy. In the end, though, Gatsby was killed due to Daisy"s (fatal) mistake, and Daisy and Tom went about life as though nothing had ever happened. My interpretation is that happiness CANNOT be bought with money, and Gatsby"s death is furthur proof of the superficial realities of the American Dream.完全摘自yahoo, 搜一下Reflection on The Great Gatsby就可以了这一段的中心就是American Dream

Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world haven"t had the advantages that you"ve had.每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired.世界上只有被追求者和追求者，忙碌者和疲惫者。So engrossed was she that she had no consciousness of being observed, and one emotion after another crept into her face like objects into a slowly developing picture.许多种情感鱼贯似地流露到她的脸上，仿佛正被冲洗着的相纸一点一点地显示出物景那样。

总体来说，《了不起的盖茨比》英文版比《老人与海》英文版更难。《了不起的盖茨比》适合更高阶的读者，而《老人与海》的难度指数只有一颗星，这表明《老人与海》英文版相对容易理解。

他的梦想，他想要成为一个有钱人，想要见到自己的初恋，他把这两个梦想全都实现了。

　　1、The Great Gatsby was published in 1922 by F.Scott Fitzgerald.At first glance,the novel appears to be a simple love story,but further examination reveals Fitzgerald"s masterful scruti... 　　2、《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德创作的一部以以20世纪20年代的纽约市及长岛为背景的中篇小说，出版于1925年。 　　3、主人公詹姆斯·卡兹本是北达科他州的一个贫穷的农家子弟，自幼梦想做个出人头地的大人物。经过一番努力，他终于步步高升，并更名为杰伊·盖茨比。他在一个军训营里任中尉时，爱上了南方的大家闺秀黛茜·费。可是当他戴着军功勋章在战争结束后从海外归来时，黛茜已嫁给了一位来自芝加哥的、体格健壮、极为富有但举止粗鲁的纨绔子弟汤姆·布坎农，沉醉于爱情梦幻中的盖茨比艰苦创业，由一个贫穷的军官奋斗成为百万富翁。他在长岛西端买下了一幢豪华别墅，与住在东端的布坎农夫妇隔海湾相望。他的府第每晚灯火通明，成群的宾客饮酒纵乐。他唯一的愿望是希望看到分别了五年的情人黛茜，当他们重逢时，盖茨比以为时光可以倒流，重温旧梦，但久而久之，他发现黛茜远不像他梦想的人，可是这种醒悟还没多久，黛茜开车碾死了丈夫的情妇，汤姆嫁祸于盖茨比，盖茨比终于被害，黛茜居然没来送葬：叙述者尼克由此看透了上层社会有钱人的冷酷残忍和居心险恶，离开纽约，回到了中西部的故乡。

1、The Great Gatsby was published in 1922 by F.Scott Fitzgerald.At first glance,the novel appears to be a simple love story,but further examination reveals Fitzgerald"s masterful scruti... 2、《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德创作的一部以以20世纪20年代的纽约市及长岛为背景的中篇小说，出版于1925年。 3、主人公詹姆斯·卡兹本是北达科他州的一个贫穷的农家子弟，自幼梦想做个出人头地的大人物。经过一番努力，他终于步步高升，并更名为杰伊·盖茨比。他在一个军训营里任中尉时，爱上了南方的大家闺秀黛茜·费。可是当他戴着军功勋章在战争结束后从海外归来时，黛茜已嫁给了一位来自芝加哥的、体格健壮、极为富有但举止粗鲁的纨绔子弟汤姆·布坎农，沉醉于爱情梦幻中的盖茨比艰苦创业，由一个贫穷的军官奋斗成为百万富翁。他在长岛西端买下了一幢豪华别墅，与住在东端的布坎农夫妇隔海湾相望。他的府第每晚灯火通明，成群的宾客饮酒纵乐。他唯一的愿望是希望看到分别了五年的情人黛茜，当他们重逢时，盖茨比以为时光可以倒流，重温旧梦，但久而久之，他发现黛茜远不像他梦想的人，可是这种醒悟还没多久，黛茜开车碾死了丈夫的情妇，汤姆嫁祸于盖茨比，盖茨比终于被害，黛茜居然没来送葬：叙述者尼克由此看透了上层社会有钱人的冷酷残忍和居心险恶，离开纽约，回到了中西部的故乡。

The Great Gatsby was published in 1922 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. At first glance, the novel appears to be a simple love story, but further examination reveals Fitzgerald"s masterful scrutiny of American society during the 1920s and the corruption of the American dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald"s The Great Gatsby (1926) is, at first sight, a novel about love, idealism and disillusionment. However, it soon reveals its hidden depths and enigmas. What is the significance of the strange "waste land" between West Egg and New York, where Myrtle Wilson meets her death, an alien landscape presided over by the eyes of T J Eckleburg whose eyes, like God"s, "see everything"? And what are we to make of the novel"s unobtrusive symbolism (the green light, the colour of American dollar bills, which burns at the end of Daisy"s dock, the references to the elements - land, sea and earth - over which Gatby claims mastery, the contrast between "East" and "West"), or its subtle use of the personalised first narrator, the unassuming Nick Carraway? It is a novel which has intrigued and fascinated readers. Clearly, as a self-proclaimed "tale of the West", it is exploring questions about America and what it means to be American. In this sense Gatsby is perhaps that legendary opus, the "Great American Novel", following in the footsteps of works such as Moby Dick and Huckleberry Finn. We will return to this aspect of the novel in more detail later on. However, we also need to be aware that it is a novel which has much to be say about more abstract questions to do with faith, belief and illusion. Although rooted in the "Jazz Age" which Fitzgerald is so often credited with naming, it is also a novel which should be considered alongside works like The Waste Land, exploring that "hollowness at the heart of things" which lies just below the surface of modern life. Eliot himself remarked that the novel "interested and excited me more than any new novel I have seen, either English or American, for a number of years". Viewed from more distant perspectives it is possible to see Gatsby as an archetypally tragic figure, the epitome of idealism and innocence which strives for order, purpose and meaning in a chaotic and hostile world. In this sense Gatsby contains religious and metaphysical dimensions: the young man who shapes a "Platonic vision of himself" and who endows the worthless figure of Daisy with religious essence, eventually passes away into nothingness, with few at the funeral to lament the passing of his romantic dream.

《了不起的盖茨比》主要内容讲述的是，主人公詹姆斯·卡兹本是北达科他州的一个贫穷的农家子弟，自幼梦想做个出人头地的大人物。经过一番努力，他终于步步高升，并更名为杰伊·盖茨比。他在一个军训营里任中尉时，爱上了南方的大家闺秀黛茜·费。可是当他戴着军功勋章在战争结束后从海外归来时，黛茜已嫁给了一比特来自芝加哥的、体格健壮、极为富有但举止粗鲁的纨绔子弟汤姆·布坎农，沉醉于爱情梦幻中的盖茨比艰苦创业，由一个贫穷的军官奋斗成为百万富翁。《了不起的盖茨比》讲的什么？他在长岛西端买下了一幢豪华别墅，与住在东端的布坎农夫妇隔海湾相望。他的府第每晚灯火通明，成群的宾客饮酒纵乐。他唯一的愿望是希望看到分别了五年的情人黛茜，当他们重逢时，盖茨比以为时光可以倒流，重温旧梦，但久而久之，他发现黛茜远不像他梦想的人。可是这种醒悟还没多久，黛茜开车碾死了丈夫的情妇，汤姆嫁祸于盖茨比，盖茨比终于被害，黛茜居然没来送葬：叙述者尼克由此看透了上层社会有钱人的冷酷残忍和居心险恶，离开纽约，回到了中西部的故乡。《了不起的盖茨比》小说改编电影《了不起的盖茨比》是根据菲茨杰拉德的同名小说改编。作者菲茨杰拉德对原著人物的命名，其实独具匠心。盖茨比的英文名Gatsby，是到了门边的意思，到了门边，但还是没能进得了门。垍头条莱这象征着盖茨比似乎拥有一切：宫殿式的别墅、昂贵的衣服、豪华轿车、奢靡派对……但他无论怎么富有，都无法跻身上流社会，都无法获得爱情，他的美国梦眼看就要实现了，但最终还是失败了。黛西英文是Daisy，是一种白色雏菊花，白色，既有色又无色，既美丽无暇又空洞无物，这象征者她是一个外表美丽、内心空虚、虚伪自私的人。汤姆这个名字，在美国很普通也很常见，这象征20年代美国上层社会像汤姆一样自恃自己的富有和特权目空一切、自私、虚伪。叙述人尼克，英文是Nick，缺口的意思，Make a nick意思是剪开一个缺口。小说正是通过尼克的叙述，剪开了美国上层社会虚伪的面纱，让读者更好的了解上层社会的本质，美国梦的扭曲和幻灭。结语：盖茨比的死亡，是他一生的终结、梦想的破灭，同时也暗示了当时美国青年人盲目追求梦想的破灭。当时的美国社会，金钱至上，阶级森严，下层人，既使是暴发户，想挤入上流社会也不能被接受。虽然盖茨比乔装打扮，仿照上层人生活，外表、举止俨然上流人物模样，但他根深蒂固的下层人出身，蒙骗不了上流人“雪亮的眼睛”。而他不顾残酷的现实，一味地沉溺在梦想之中，是注定会以失败而告终的。

1、The Great Gatsby was published in 1922 by F.Scott Fitzgerald.At first glance,the novel appears to be a simple love story,but further examination reveals Fitzgerald"s masterful scruti... 2、《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德创作的一部以以20世纪20年代的纽约市及长岛为背景的中篇小说，出版于1925年。 3、主人公詹姆斯·卡兹本是北达科他州的一个贫穷的农家子弟，自幼梦想做个出人头地的大人物。经过一番努力，他终于步步高升，并更名为杰伊·盖茨比。他在一个军训营里任中尉时，爱上了南方的大家闺秀黛茜·费。可是当他戴着军功勋章在战争结束后从海外归来时，黛茜已嫁给了一位来自芝加哥的、体格健壮、极为富有但举止粗鲁的纨绔子弟汤姆·布坎农，沉醉于爱情梦幻中的盖茨比艰苦创业，由一个贫穷的军官奋斗成为百万富翁。他在长岛西端买下了一幢豪华别墅，与住在东端的布坎农夫妇隔海湾相望。他的府第每晚灯火通明，成群的宾客饮酒纵乐。他唯一的愿望是希望看到分别了五年的情人黛茜，当他们重逢时，盖茨比以为时光可以倒流，重温旧梦，但久而久之，他发现黛茜远不像他梦想的人，可是这种醒悟还没多久，黛茜开车碾死了丈夫的情妇，汤姆嫁祸于盖茨比，盖茨比终于被害，黛茜居然没来送葬：叙述者尼克由此看透了上层社会有钱人的冷酷残忍和居心险恶，离开纽约，回到了中西部的故乡。

我正打算用这本书写毕业论文呢。但是还木有开始写。不知道你要的截至日期是多少？

巫宁坤翻译的据说最好，我最近也准备买他的读读看，再买个英文原版研究研究不错的

1.《了不起的盖茨比》中的好词好句有哪些 一、《了不起的盖茨比》好词如下 1 . 情不自禁：禁：抑制。感情激动得不能控制。强调完全被某种感情所支配。 2 . 念念不忘：念念：时刻思念着。形容牢记于心，时刻不忘。 3. 依依不舍：依依：依恋的样子； 舍：放弃。形容舍不得离开。 4 . 千变万化：形容变化极多。 5 . 唧唧歪歪：指人说话不利索，没必要的话很多。 6 . 辗转反侧：辗转：翻来复去； 反侧：反复。翻来复去，睡不着觉。形容心里有所思念或心事重重。 7 . 错综复杂：错：交错，交叉； 综：合在一起。形容头绪多，情况复杂。 8 . 一去不复返：一去就不再回来了。 9 . 小题大做：指拿小题目作大文章。 比喻不恰当地把小事当作大事来处理，有故意夸张的意思。 10 . 一贫如洗：穷得象用水洗过似的，什么都没有。形容十分贫穷。 了不起的盖茨比好句 二、《了不起的盖茨比》好句如下： 1 . All the bright precious things fade so fast。and they don"t come back.所有的光鲜亮丽都敌不过时间，并且一去不复返。 2 . Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world haven"t had the advantages that you"ve had.每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。 3 . There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired.世界上只有被追求者和追求者，忙碌者和疲惫者。 4 . Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues, and this is mine: I am one of the few honest people I have ever known.每个人都认为他自己至少具有一种主要的美德，我的美德是：我是我所结识过的少有的几个诚实人中间的一个。 5 . A sense of fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth.人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。 6 . So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. 于是我们奋力向前划，逆流向上的小舟，不停地倒退，进入过去。 7 . I"m paralyzed with happiness.我要被幸福冲昏头脑了。 8 . Daisy, don"t create a scene.黛茜，不要小题大做。 9 . I decided1 to get roaring drunk.我决定痛饮一番。 10 . Of course, you don"t need to take my word for it, old sport.当然，耳听为虚，老兄。 11 . I have my hands full.我手头够忙的了。 12 . But he was once again dirt-poor.但他再度一贫如洗。 13 . I couldn"t care less about the parties.我一点都不关心派对。 14 . May I save the next dance？我能预约跳下一支舞吗？ 15 . Have it your own way, Tom.随你便，汤姆。 2.>中经典的语句 原句就是这个：我们继续奋力向前，逆水行舟，被不断地向后推，直至回到往昔岁月。 这是该书最后一句话，各个翻译版本不一样。我给你英文原版的原句： It eluded us then,but that"s no matter to-morrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther。and one fine morning. So we beat on,boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. 3.了不起的盖茨比精彩段落（多一点） 惊讶地发现，高居第二位，那些后来认识上层人士都没来，傲然跻身当代经典行列。 &quot，美国学术界权威在百年英语文学长河中选出一百部最优秀的小说。然而，结果被杀，融入她的世界想引起她的注意，璀璨只是一瞬，他内心惟一的牵绊竟是对河岸那盏小小的绿灯——灯影婆娑中，如诗如梦。 二十世纪末，盖茨比的悲剧人生亦如烟花般，住着心爱的黛西。一阕华丽的“爵士时代”的挽歌，穷职员尼克闯入了挥金如土的大富翁盖茨比隐秘的世界，靠走私之类的交易卖命赚钱，到头来。 当一切真相大白，盖茨比心中的女神只不过是凡尘俗世的物质女郎，盖为了保护她而顶罪。在盖的葬礼上，空气里弥漫着欢歌与纵饮的气息，后来那女闯祸了，那女的和他表哥直接去旅游，在菲茨杰拉德笔下，《了不起的盖茨比》众望所归，在美国当代文学史上留下了墨色浓重的印痕。 一个偶然的机会：一个男（也就是盖茨比）爱上一个上流社会的女子，冰冷的现实容不下缥缈的梦，幻灭才是永恒；更简单的说一下情节二十世纪二十年代的美国。 4.>中经典的语句 原句就是这个：我们继续奋力向前，逆水行舟，被不断地向后推，直至回到往昔岁月。 这是该书最后一句话，各个翻译版本不一样。我给你英文原版的原句：It eluded us then,but that"s no matter to-morrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther。 and one fine morning. So we beat on,boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past。.。 5.了不起的盖茨比台词 电影《了不起的盖茨比》是由巴兹·鲁赫曼执导的爱情剧情片。在一个物欲横流的时代，却能始终坚持自己曾经的执着追求，才是盖茨比了不起的原因，单纯人生逆袭和爱情的梦想，并不能显现盖茨比的了不起，但把当时那种历史背景嵌到故事情节当中时，我们才能真正知道这种了不起的可贵之处。1.如果打算爱一个人，你要想清楚，是否愿意为了他，放弃如上帝般自由的心灵，从此心甘情愿有了羁绊。 2.世界不会在意你的自尊，人们看到的只是你的成就。在你没有成就以前，切勿过分强调自尊。 3.我们继续奋力向前，逆水行舟，被不断地向后推，直至回到往昔岁月。 4.隐藏自己的判断体现了一种博大的胸襟。 5.这就是女孩子在这种世界上最好的出路，当一个美丽的小傻瓜。 6.世界上只有被追求者和追求者，忙碌者和疲惫者。 7.我知道像我这样的人，坠入爱河便犯了大错。 8.所有的光鲜亮丽都敌不过时间，并且一去不复返。 9.人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，有的好像建筑在泥沼里，不过超过一定的限度，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。 10.盖茨比深切地体会到财富怎样帮助人们拥有和保存青春与神秘，体会到一套套服装怎样使人保持清新靓丽，体会到财富怎样使黛西像白银一样熠熠发光，安然高踞于穷苦人激烈的生存斗争之上。 6.了不起的盖茨比精彩段落（多一点） 我年纪还轻，阅历不深的时候，我父亲教导过我一句话，我至今还念念不忘。 “每逢你想要批评任何人的时候， ”他对我说，“你就记住，这个世界上所有的人，并不是个个都有过你拥有的那些优越条件。”如果打算爱一个人，你要想清楚，是否愿意为了他，放弃如上帝般自由的心灵，从此心甘情愿有了羁绊。 All the bright,precious things fade so fast.And they don"t come back.所有的光鲜靓丽都敌不过时间，并且一去不复返。可是我一面心里想，我们这排灯火辉煌的窗户高高在这都市之上，从底下暮色苍茫的街道望上来，不知道蕴藏着何等人生的秘密，而我脑海中也见到这么一位过客，偶尔路过此地，抬头望望，不知所以。 我自己似乎又在里边又在外边，对这幕人生悲喜剧无穷的演变，又是陶醉又是恶心。世界不会在意你的自尊，人们看的只是你的成就。 在你没有成就以前，切勿过分强调自尊。 （因为你越强调自尊，越对你不利）。

亲~~留一下邮箱、我把你要的发给你哈、最好追问我一下留邮箱啊~~我会尽快处理的~~

TheGreat Gatsby is written by an Amercian writer F.Scott Fitzgerald, who was born in 1896 and died in 1940.His novel In 1920,hisnovel This Side of Paradise make himvery famous. Then he published the novelThe Beautiful and Damned which was also popular among the public. In the 81stOscar Awards ceremony got three Oscar-winning films Benjamin Button was based on his short novel Benjamin"s Fantasy Trip adaptation. The twentieth century , theUnited States academic community selected 100 the best novels in the river ofEnglish literature . The Great Gatsbywas second. However , at the time when TheGreat Gatsby was first published in 1925 , it was not well-sold on themarket and until 17 years later , it was recognized by people . Many expertsbecame to study on it .This novel is told us the story of Nick"stone . Nick is tired of his hometown"s life in Amercia Middle West and came toNew York . Rent a small house in the suburb of West Egg . He is Daisy"s cousin. The Gatsby is his neighbor , living in luxurious . The most impressiveimpression Gatsby gave him is that he often held big parties and hang out withvarious kinds of people . Also , Gatsby is kind of mysterious to him . Later ,he knew the story between Gatsby and Daisy . They loved each other when theywere young , but because of Gatsby"s poor family , they broke up . Then hejoined the First World War. While Daisy married to rich Kids Tom. Five yearslater , Daisy and her family moved to the West from Chicago . Nick had someclose contacts with them . At that time , Gatsby made a great wealth throughsome kind of illegal means . Because of missing Daisy all the time , hefollowed Daisy came to New York and brought the villa-Gatsby Mansion which wasopposite Daisy"s house in order to have a chance to meet with her. The bigparties held every weekend were actually only for one person and he hoped toarise the lost love between them . Finally , Gatsby got the chance to meet withDaisy , but Daisy was not as innocent as he imaged , he found Daisy"s vanity ,vulgar and selfish . Gatsby"s years" pink dream had been broken , but he stillinsisted it , still had any illusion about Daisy , and finally led to histragedy .One day , Daisy was driving Gatsby"s car and caused an accident thatkilled Tom"s mistress, but Tom and Daisy plan a plot to put the blame onGatsby. As a result , the victim"s husband shot Gatsby and the murderereventually killed himself. And Daisy and Tom were travelling to Europe . OnlyGatsby"s poor father and Nick attended at the funeral . The story ended up withthe Gatsby became victim for selfish and cruel of Daisy .Gatsby is a tragedy hero . His behavior isalways handsome and gentle . As Nick said in Chapter 3 “He smiled understandingly –much more thanunderstandingly …It understood you just as far as you wanted to be understood ,believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself ”. And he is also astrong person who has a belief , knowing self-training when he was a boy . Hebecame wealthy through hard work and good luck . However , his dream is Daisy"slove . He indulges into his own dream in the imagination . “It has beyond her ,beyond everything .” His pursuit of his imaginary love is unpractical , but Iam also moved by his persistence of love because “Love ” is more than a luxury, but his not only heart but also was always committed the only one person .Gatsby is the typical example of the person who pursue their Amercian dream ,but he can change his fate because of a woman . That is his tragedy.Daisy can be said a half angle and halfdevil girl . She is a conservative and fickle-minded woman . At her young age ,she was even willing to abandon everything and live forever with Gatsby . Aftermarriage, she was loyal to her husband even her husband had love affairs, whichin my opinion was her tragedy .While she is also a woman who worshiped moneyand that was why she wanted to be with Gatsby . Because of her selfishness andstupidity led to Gatsby"s tragedy .The reason why Gatsby is great because he issincere and persistent waiting for his love . However , in the society wherepeople were pursuing pleasure and pride luxury , in this material-drivenenvironment , whether it is Gatsby , Daisy or Tom , their pursuit, devotion andtransfer for love were closely linked with money and social status. A personlike Gatsby had no friends except Nick , people were polite to him just becausehe was rich , he can give them some benefits .The story began in 1920s-was named by “jazz”and “money” era . It used Nick"s tone to tell the story . Happened as if isNick"s experience. It"s a unique literary vision , profoundly revealed theburst reason about Amercian Dream at Jazz and Money age . The lifestyle trendsto money worship was expressed most vividly . But it was under the cover of theselfishness and indifference of human nature .

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The Great GatsbyThe novel described for the 20"s through the perfect artistic form to sell "the American dream" which liquor nouveau riche Gates compared pursues vanishing, has promulgated the American society"s tragedy. Gates and bids good-bye compared to and the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red love originally is the very ordinary love story. But the author makes a masterly opening move, compared to the girl which is in love treats as Gates the youth, the money and the status symbol, treats as * the method pursue wealthy material life "the American dream". Gates compares in order to pursue the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red to exhaust own sentiment and the ability and wisdom, finally ruined own life. He naively thought that, Had the money to be able to revive an old dream, redeems the love which lost. He was what a pity wrong. He looked at mistakenly black eyebrow coloring alizarin red this vulgar superficial woman. He looked at mistakenly on the surface the debauchery but the spiritual sky empty bored society. He lives in the illusion, is gotten rid by the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red, is desolate for the society, finally has cast the tragedy which is unable to recall. The Gates ratio is the 20"s models American youth. His bitter experience is precisely the happy song smiles the dance "knight the time" the portrayal. The author has designed for the novel "the dual leading character" Nick the Carrow prestige. His importance is not inferior to the leading character Gates ratio in many aspects. He not only is the story narration and commentary, also is in the novel a important personage. He both is having the very complicated relations with contradictory both sides. He is Gates compared to neighbor and friend, also is the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red cousin, Tom"s schoolmate, but also is being in love black eyebrow coloring alizarin red good friend Jordan. He acted as Gates to compare after the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red distinguishes the go-between which 5 years remet, the sympathy which also became which the Gates ratio to revive an old dream the criticism and he suffers kills. He although advances into to the Long Island luxurious residential district, but he already is not "wilderness time" which Tom represents inner world citizen, also is not worships blindly the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red which Gates compares represents to be separated from the reality the illusion world fellow traveller. He represents the American mid-west the traditional ideas and the moral criterion. He happiness illusion which loses compared to the pursue has many critical criticisms regarding Gates, regarding was fastidious the semblance but innermost feelings vulgar Tom and the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red has carried on fair whipping. After Gates compared to dies, former days guest did not make an appearance, the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red accompanied the husband to depart by far, Nick pertinent had pointed out society"s false and the heartlessness, caused the reader compared to the American dream necessity which pursued to be disillusioned regarding Gates had the profound impression.

盖茨比有什么“了不起”? 盖茨比从年轻时起就一心要追求“一个绚丽得无法形容的宇宙”。 他以一种创造性的热情投入了这个幻梦，不断地添枝加叶，用飘来的每一根绚丽的羽毛加以缀饰。因此，他对理想的执着追求和献身精神也超越了世俗的男欢女爱的恩怨。为了重温旧梦，他不惜投身纽约金钱世界的污泥浊水，但是他对财富本身和花天酒地的生活并无兴趣，出污泥而不染。 他的灵魂在受难，但是他无怨无悔，从一而终，“不失其赤子之心者也。”小说叙述者从一开头就表白从不轻易褒贬人物，却在和盖茨比诀别之前理直气壮地喊道：“他们是一帮混蛋，他们那一大帮子都放在一堆还比不上你。” 所以，盖茨比是“了不起的”！

The Great Gatsby (Penguin Critical Studies Guide) (Paperback)Publisher: Penguin Global; Stg edition (November 25, 2003)Language: EnglishISBN-10: 0140771972ISBN-13: 978-0140771978

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Pursuit for dreams —after reading The Great Gatsby I have heard of the famous novel The Great Gatsby for many years. However, until recently have I got the time and mood to read it. As soon as I finish reading, I find my previous unwarranted assumption of it totally wrong. This is a story about Gatsby and his pursuit for the ‘American dreams". During the World War One, the poor soldier Gatsby fell in love with an upper class girl named Daisy. But due to the wide gap between them, Daisy decided to marry Tom, a man of her class, instead of Gatsby. Brokenhearted Gatsby then held the conviction that money was of the greatest importance. He strongly believed in the ‘American dreams", which as we all know, advocates that one can achieve whatever he or she likes through continuous efforts. He strived for five years to become a millionaire and bought a villa near Daisys to attract her. He was too addicted to his fantasy to realize that Daisy was no longer the lovely girl she used to be. Eventually, he was killed because of her crime. After reading it, something reverberates in my heart. I cant help thinking of the theme Fitzgerald trying to convey. One thing may be the lonely void of peoples spiritual world. I am deeply impressed by chapter 3, where a vivid description of a party is given. There were beautiful girls, drunk men, and boisterous crowds there, but none of them perceived the pointless of their lives and the barren of their minds. To see this phenomenon deeper, there were two circumstances underlying it. The first is the lack of dreams. Some people, especially the people of the upper class, lived an aimless life. They wasted their time and money and took an indifferent attitude towards life. They chased for temporary ecstasy but lost their identity in eternity, namely Daisy and Tom. The second is the misleading of dreams. Some others like Gatsby, bravely pursued their dreams, yet going to a diverged way unconsciously. They might mix up the concept of a richer life and a happier life, viewing a higher social state and a peaceful fulfilled life as equality. Unfortunately, when they were busy chasing their dreams, everything changed with time. When they were anxious about the togets, they ignored what they had already had and lost the alert to the constant changes. The excellent use of symbolization illustrates this idea perfectly. The imagery of ‘green light" is the most important symble which occurred three times in the novel. The green-light"s obscure in the mist indicates the dim of Gatsby"s dreams. As far as I am concerned, this story can serve as a reminder for us. To live a meaningful life, we should carefully choose some dreams to pursue. And in the process of fulfilling our dreams, we should always be concious about what we really desire. Anyhow, only by pursuing the proper dreams can we finally get to the deep springs of happiness.望采纳，谢谢！

在《了不起的盖茨比》中"他们是一帮混帐,加在一起都抵不上你In the Great Gatsby, "they"re a bunch of bastards, and they"re not as good as you.

哪个女人想哪个男人是贼偷伞拿错了的人，昨天和今天的前一天，他们拿了那么多伞不能可疑所以这句话是今天的男人表示祝贺收获巨大

以英语的某种方言，加上含混的发音，Gatsby，听起来像 God"s boy，上帝之子。小说的人物似乎符合这一特征： 创造了一个全新的自我，又令人费解的自我牺牲。

了不起的盖茨比中英双语对比TXT，望采纳。送给路人：下载请记得回来点赞，伸手党不要做得太不要脸，谢谢

关于了不起的盖茨比读后感50英文如下：After reading"The Great Gatsby,"I was deeply moved by the captivating story and the complex characters.The novel,written by F. Scott Fitzgerald,delves into the American Dream,love,and the pursuit of wealth,leaving readers with profound reflections on society and human nature.知识扩展：了不起的盖茨比是美国作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·基·菲茨杰拉德创作的一部以20世纪20年代的纽约市及长岛为背景的中篇小说，出版于1925年。主人公詹姆斯·卡兹本是北达科他州的一个贫穷的农家子弟，自幼梦想做个出人头地的大人物。经过一番努力，他终于步步高升，并更名为杰伊·盖茨比。他在一个军训营里任中尉时，爱上了南方的大家闺秀黛茜·费。可是当他戴着军功勋章在战争结束后从海外归来时，黛茜已嫁给一位来自芝加哥的、体格健壮、富有但举止粗鲁的纨绔子弟汤姆·布坎农，沉醉于爱情梦幻中的盖茨比艰苦创业，由一个贫穷的军官奋斗成为百万富翁。他在长岛西端买下了一幢豪华别墅，与住在东端的布坎农夫妇隔海湾相望。他的府第每晚灯火通明，成群的宾客饮酒纵乐。他唯一的愿望是希望看到分别了五年的情人黛茜，当他们重逢时，盖茨比以为时光可以倒流，重温旧梦，但久而久之，他发现黛茜远不像他梦想的人，可是这种醒悟还没多久，黛茜开车碾死了丈夫的情妇，汤姆嫁祸于盖茨比，盖茨比终于被害。

So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.

了不起的盖茨比尼克的父亲对他说了一句话语，这句话与就是要尼克认知外面的世界。

啥的Gsd过大是嘎斯的

这可全是我自己写的啊~~~~~~ For a long time, The Great Gatsby was classified as “a book about the Roaring Twenties.” It is one of those novels that so richly evoke the texture of their time that they become, in the fullness of time, more than literary classics; they become a supplementary or even substitute form of history. The history and the reality of America have proved that “the American Dream” is, to some extent, a kind of illusion. The Great Gatsby is one of the representative works that reflects the illusory nature of the American dream. The protagonist of the novel, Gay Gatsby, is a sort of mythic hero and a romantic dreamer of the past. He devoted his life to the realization of his dream but met with complete failure in the end.

菲茨杰拉德 《了不起的盖茨比》最后一段的原文是：So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.对此，我们最常见的翻译大致有三种，分别是“我们奋力前行，小舟逆水而上，不断地被浪潮推回到过去。”、“我们奋力地逆水行舟，最终却还是随波逐流。”、“于是我们奋力，奋力逆流而行，直到回到往日那个有你的清晨。”我们这里先不说上面翻译的对错与否，而先说《了不起的盖茨比》本身。相信看过的童鞋都会知道，《了不起的盖茨比》并不是单纯地讲述了盖茨比的虐心之恋，而更多的是映射了20世纪20年代的一种社会现象，作者用一种戏谑调侃的方式演绎出了，这残忍的门第之别。以至于，当大家在看到盖茨比的葬礼上没有了黛茜的身影时，观众的情绪被全部激发而出，这才是作者本身最高的一点。当然，还有更玄妙的一处是在电影版当中的广告牌上（如下图），通过截图我们可以清楚的看到，在橘色的城市上空有一张蓝色面孔，在面孔上面除了衣服与城市色系相同的眼镜之外，还有一双木讷的眼睛。是的，这幅画面出现的时候，我第一时间就想到的“自由女神”的脸。正是那个举着火炬照亮美国的女神，在这个时候却显得无济于事，更何况作为芸芸众生中的一个，那微不足道的盖茨比而言，他已经做得足够好了。故此，你也会想到我会将前面的三种翻译全盘否定，并且自行翻译为：“尽管我们不畏险阻逆潮而行，但最终都无济于事。”是的，这就是我对于这部作品的最终理解，是门第之别困住了自由女神的手脚，让其面对那混沌的时代显得木讷而无济于事，但却因此成就了无畏无惧的盖茨比的伟大。所以，最后强推《伟大的盖茨比》，相信看过之后你会有所收获~

我个人觉得最后一句翻译的给读者来说太负能量了，原文应该是很中性的叙述，没有主观强加情感给读者在里面，更多让读者去体会。美国梦“奋力”这个词太正能量，往昔这个词中文又有点偏“伤感”，而原文是通过双关语如: beat,current, past，borne back,(划桨）奋斗，(水流）现在，(船尾)过去，承载(回到)的四者关系在英文原文一句就体现的很干脆不罗嗦，使用这样的双关语的目的是作者尽量不想把太大的主观影响加给读者，造成作者自己说教的形象，而是在小说中留下中性叙述的第三视角角色，其他更多的留给读者自己去思索。当盖茨比来到黛西面前时，黛西的幼稚与粗糙令他失望。那盏神奇的绿灯，一旦被手指碰触，魔法就会解除。盖茨比显然是怅然若失的那一个，所以他怀疑了，失望了。菲茨杰拉德的人生又何尝不是如此。当盖茨比触碰到绿灯的时候他事实上已经被海浪推到了不能再远的远方。为了方便理解，我们每个人都有这个体会——小时候我们幻想着长大，是因为变成大人了就可以做自己想做的事情，无拘无束自由自在，可是只有我们长大后才会明白，这个“无拘无束自由自在的大人”已经离我们越来越远。美国梦亦是如此。这个时候我们反而开始希望回到过去，回到那个梦想还没有被拆穿的往昔。就像佛家讲“空有”一样，其实我们追求的根本不是一个客观实在的外物，而是心中的一份执着。我们总是向着幻想逆水行舟，可当我们到了浮标才发现，心中的那块浮标被永远地留在了过去。佛在心中，向外求佛不永远都是徒劳吗。盖茨比毕生追求的东西这其实就寓意着，盖茨比毕生追求的东西，其实已经是一个过去了的，被抛弃了的“过去”。黛西是往前走的，世界是往前走的，只有他一个人，追着过去，不断往回跑。他以为只要追到了“绿灯”，就能和黛西一起回到过去的繁华与美好，但其实他梦中的繁华早已是一片被抛弃的废墟，剩下一点海市蜃楼。事实上，黛西是不是盖茨比的真爱，丝毫不是重点。要是非要说个清楚的话，我以为，黛西本人在《了不起的盖茨比》里起到的，就是无足轻重的纸片人作用——她不过是一个盖茨比心目中黄金女郎的化身，一副绿光里的幻影，一彼岸高高在上的仙女的象征。如果你乐意，换成南希，海伦，伊丽莎白，艾米莉，都是一样的。表面上看我好像把黛西是不是盖茨比真爱这个问题给答了：她不是他的真爱，他的真爱是黄金女郎。是绿光。他的真爱是真爱！它本身！所以要是说盖茨比死了，黛西跟汤姆跑了，所以我就不相信真爱了，这个逻辑于我是说不通的，这也不是我要表达的。我要表达的前述的关联性，姑且用大家在讨论盖茨比时喜用的老套话来一块说了吧：你相信梦想吗？这在我看来，与之前的“你相信真爱吗？”是一致的。说它们一致，倒不是说“真爱”和“梦想”都是一样的抽象名词，而是个人对此抱有的情感态度，信念是有着异曲同工之妙的。

讲述的是一个位于底层的人一直都是想要追求一些上层的东西，他是为了一个女孩做了很多的牺牲的。

您好，您需要的我以上传附件咯您直接【-=点击下载=-】即可，如若有不懂的可以Hi我如果是【-=JAR=-】：里面都是包含种子滴，双击即可下载如果是【-=TXT=-】：里面就是直接的电影地址，复制就能下载了，不需要任何操作

读什么读，这么好的语料，直接背啊

我读的这个版本是中国华侨出版社2018年7月出版的，译者是陈伯雨。虽说我大学英语过了四级，但是读英文原版还是没有那个能力的。话说回来，这个翻译实在是不能说很好，在文学性上来说差很多，这就是直译存在的问题。翻译的错吗？也不能说是错的，但对名著来说，直译是远远不够的。读完，我特意去豆瓣上，想去看看这个翻译版本的评价，找了半天，没有词条。目前在我们国内，《了不起的盖茨比》翻译的版本多如牛毛，可能英语专业的都可以翻一翻。我特意在豆瓣和知乎上对比着研究了一翻，目前比较认可的老一辈是巫宁坤版本，还有后起之秀邓若虚版本。据说巫宁坤，曾经师从沈从文、卞之琳，名师出高徒错不了的。《了不起的盖茨比》出版于1925年，引起轰动，30岁的菲茨杰拉德一跃成为著名的当红作家。小说栩栩如生地描绘了美国历史上最会纵乐、最绚丽的年代的画景，盖茨比美国梦的破灭，揭示了美国上层社会“荒原时代”的精神困境。菲茨杰拉德被誉为“迷惘的一代”的代表作家和“爵士时代”的桂冠诗人。 第一次世界大战之后，美国大发战争财，一跃成为战后强国。一战后，传统的价值观念崩塌，社会道德沦丧，年轻一代失去信仰，但美国政府采取自由放任的政策，经济快速发展。但物欲横流，人们享受纸醉金迷的快感，纵情声色犬马，投机主义大行其道，坑蒙拐骗成为常态，经济上虚假繁荣，股票价格疯涨，人们疯狂投向股市，整个国家都沉浸在追逐富贵名利的幻梦之中。这就是美国的“爵士时代”。菲茨杰拉德就是在这种时代背景下，创作了小说《了不起的盖茨比》。 海明威说:“他曾置身于这种变化之中，他观察过这种变化，而写这种变化，正是他的责任。”小说中很多场景都是一个个的聚会，在盖茨比家的豪宅里聚众狂欢，娱乐派对。各色人等在纵情声乐之中原形毕露，私贩、政客、文艺名流、投机倒把者、迷恋名利者、各怀鬼胎者比比皆是。没有朋友，只有利益。盖茨比原是穷小子出身，17岁把名字由盖兹改为盖茨比，为了追求富人家的女神黛西，开始了他拼命追名逐利的一生。这就是美国梦，小人物的大梦想。就好比我们今天的屌丝逆袭，一夜发财，高富帅迎娶白富美，过上神仙般的日子。然而，盖茨比的悲剧从一开始便被注定，爱情只不过是逢场作戏，海誓山盟只不过是骗人的鬼话。朋友义气只存在于舞会和酒会，阴谋替代事实，一切都是钱、钱、钱。小说中唯一的真实者就是尼克，小说的叙述者，盖茨比悲剧的参与者和见证者，他是盖茨比的邻居，黛西的表哥，汤姆的大学同学，热恋着乔丹·贝克。盖茨比被威尔逊枪杀后，无人参加他的葬礼，然而贝克与他人订了婚，尼克失望之极，他决定回到他心有所属的中西部，那里有他的一切。 “于是，我们逆水行舟，虽有水流不断冲击，却始终奋力向前。”

其实初三就可以了，我就是在那时候看的，先看中文版，再看英文版，或者相关的电影你也可以看

习习我要分！

不同的版本应该不一样，不过你可以把密码修改成你自己的设置的密码然后解压。修改密码的方法：1、就在这个压缩文件上点击鼠标右键，在下拉菜单中点击“打开”2、在新弹出的对话框中先选中这个文件，再点击“信息”。3、在弹出的压缩文件信息对话框中点击“密码”，把“设置新的密码”前面打上对号，在下面的文本框中输入新的密码点击确定就可以了。然后可以提取文件，希望能帮到你。如果需要经常加密数据，可以试一下文件夹加密超级大师，文件夹加密超级大师具有文件加密、文件夹加密、数据粉碎、彻底隐藏硬盘分区、禁止或只读使用USB存储设备等功能。

primusprimus是一个美国乐队，成立于1984年。外文名：primus国籍：美国职业：乐队经纪公司：Interscope公司代表作品：《SailingTheSeasOfCheese》乐队信息来自美国加利福尼亚西海岸乐队primus成立于1984年，由贝司手兼主唱lesclaypool倡导、吉他手toddhuth（后来由larrylalonde替换）和鼓手timalexander，这是一支怪诞、疯狂、激进而不可思议的乐队，他们音乐的特点就是没有规律和章法。Primus乐队Primus的激动不安早从1991年就开始了,这支三人组合已出现就震动了旧金山城,狂野不羁的嬉皮风格与当时席卷全国的西雅图风潮实在是太背道而驰了.主音LesClaypool也许是90年代以来最不可思议的歌手和创作歌手,他与他的同伴们对陈腐的传统摇滚乐着实作了一次彻底的大手术.他们在表露自信的同时也没忘记自嘲.他们的具体行动就是乐器演奏上的毫无章法.这三位怪人变本加厉地实践这个革命方针;旋律和节奏则早已被他们仍得无影无踪,因此很多作品呈现出的是由一个个碎片构成的块面;最领唱人无法容忍的是他们往往会乐此不疲的对一个最简单的音节做无休止的重复.Les的唱腔也依旧阴阳怪气,毫不改色.Les的词离歌曲越来越远,最重要的是Primus并没有背叛自己和人群.他们毅然坚守者初衷,但出招却越来越迅猛,以至于你不敢相信这个腐朽的年代,还有这样一群革命者依然在坚守着一种宁死不屈的姿态.你看,他们又开始变形了,顿足爵士舞曲,军乐进行曲,东倒西歪的卡通,昂首阔步的队列曲.....最终你会明白他们对前景无休止的欲望已超越了开拓新路本身.他们就像三个来自远方的古怪男子,一路沿街叫卖者荒诞的偏方和苦闷的解药;当他们招摇者呼啸着肆笑着与你擦健而过时,你会突然感到那并非是一种无聊消极的生命方式,而在这面不规则形的镜子里,你会照见自己的身影.所有的人都用这样一个词来形容Primus——怪异，更确切地说，这个词是用来形容乐队的主唱/贝斯手LesClaypool的，在很多人眼里，他是个疯子。这支来自旧金山的乐队已出版了9张正式的专辑。专辑虽然不多，但每张都能从媒体那里获得一些好评。作为在音乐上具有创新精神的乐队之一，Primus尽可能以非传统手法来完成创作，所以，他们的音乐总是给人以怪诞的感觉——这一点很像FrankZappa。Primus的知名度已经不小了，但始终不入流，不仅仅音乐他们反流行，更主要的是，他们的这种怪异确实不能让多数人接受。乐队简介中国的摇滚爱好者认识Primus也许是在94年Woodstock音乐节上,全长中表演最激动人心的可能就当书Primus和RedHotChillPeppers了.其实Primus的激动不安早从91年就开始了,这一年里他们发表了首张专辑"SailingTheSeasOfCheese"他与他的同伴们在这张唱片里对陈腐的传统摇滚乐着实作了一次彻底的大手术.他们在表露自信的同时也没忘记自嘲.专辑第二首"HereComeTheBastards"就是Primus亮出的第一面旗帜.而他们的具体行动就是乐器演奏上的毫无章法.Les同时也是贝斯手,因此可以猜到Primus与一般摇滚乐队结构上的差别.在Primus的一出出音乐剧中,贝斯扮演的不再是一个模糊的配角,反之成了乐团表达自己情感旗帜火力最强的一剂弹药.唱片中的一首"FishOn"就是一次长达7分40秒的乐器革命.乐团吉他手也弹奏班卓琴,这为Primus的情感表达提供了一个更宽容的管道,不能不提的是Les的演唱,更多的时候你感觉自己听到的更像是滑稽剧中小丑干巴巴的独白.两年后,正当Interscope公司的奇兵4NonBlonders震慑全球时,他们的同门师兄Primus又精神抖擞的制作了第二张大作"PortSoda".这三位怪人更加变本加厉地实践这个革命方针,毫不该色.在一首"TheAirIsGettingSlippery"中,Les手中的曼陀林则变成了一支漫画笔,一副副生动有趣的画面便跃然眼前了.专辑的最后一首是音乐版的"HailSanta",但Primus的演奏与歌名是自相矛盾的,无精打采的走音吉他勾线与有气无力的铃声对应着这一年最后的烛光晚餐.在92年,初露锋芒的Primus曾不甘寂寞的发表过一张EP"MiscellaneousDebris",三杰这次选择了前辈艺人的原材料来表现自己的肤色和智慧.如PeterGabriel的"入侵者",TheResidents乐团的"不幸的夸张者",TheMeters乐团的"摇摇晃晃的脚趾",甚至PinkFloyd的"叼一支雪茄".他们用仿舞曲的套路重新演习了摇滚史上的经典动作,精湛的演技令主流非主流界目瞪口呆.在"不幸的夸张者"中,Les变成了一只邪异的夜猫像传统的摇滚发出了最富戏虐感的嘲笑,仪表堂堂的摇滚建筑从这时起正式走入了崩塌时代.Primus显然已成为革命队伍中的一名坚定的勇士.1995年,煤油炉又一次点燃了火焰.人们又一次被他无穷的能量与动力震慑了,乐谈很就没有出现一样像"TalesFromThePunchbowl"这样具有丰富内涵与幽默性的唱片了.至此,这群怪杰的本色一览无遗了;Primus让有心人感到欣慰的就是他们把即兴视成了音乐的命脉,相信很多功成名就的艺术家面对这两个字是不能不汗颜的.而Primus在音乐世界里所做的一切都是在尽情嘲笑两个字,这就是修饰.因此,Primus在摇滚大军中流露出的优越感是十分自然的.1996年,Primus参加了Interscope旗下独立的灌录.共由21支乐坛著名的重型机械参与组合.令人吃惊的是乐团核心Les在同年发表了一张个人专辑"HighBallWithTheDevil".蜕变后的Les面对恶质的处境显得更镇定自若了,以往Primus的那种狂散步羁消失了,代之的是一份迷乱幽深的气质;然而,Les"不正经"的怪人本色始终在一路延续着,这吸引了一些德高望重的老前辈前来助阵.在"DelicateTendrils"中,70年代Punk乐队BlackFlag的主音HenryRollins与Les进行了一次忘年合作,Henry冷感的独白配合着Les雷打不动的军乐式演奏,映射了现代生活残忍的人性废除.换血后的Les依然没有忘记挚爱的乐器试验,"CallingKyle","DelicateTendreils","TheAwakening","CarolinaRig"都是贝斯与鼓搭档演出,这些也都是音乐家最原始直觉的浓缩.此外,Les的词怖敫枨?嚼丛皆?反而更像寓言诗了,这时我们会清楚的发现Les与他周围的部落群体是多莫的格格不入.这让人们渐渐产生了一个疑问:像Les这样脱离公众轨道独自运行是离摇滚更远还是更紧了呢?就在我们以为Primus快成为记忆时,他们又给了我们一则让人惊喜的消息:他们刚推出了第六张专辑"BrownAlbum".尽管我们还没来得及仔细听听这张唱片,但依然能感受到这张唱片复杂的风格,Funk,Jazz,Fusion,Country甚止30年代的BigBand,最重要的是Primus并没有背叛自己和人群.他们毅然坚守者初衷,但出招却越来越迅猛,以至于你不敢相信这个腐朽的年代,还有这样一群革命者依然在坚守着一种宁死不屈的姿态.你看,他们又开始变形了,顿足爵士舞曲,军乐进行曲,东倒西歪的卡通,昂首阔步的队列曲.....最终你会明白他们对前景无休止的欲望已超越了开拓新路本身.他们就像三个来自远方的古怪男子,一路沿街叫卖者荒诞的偏方和苦闷的解药;当他们招摇者呼啸着肆笑着与你擦健而过时,你会突然感到那并非是一种无聊消极的生命方式,而在这面不规则形的镜子里,你会照见自己的身影.其它这张《Antipop》从他们邀请的制作人阵容就能看出他们的怪异所在。这个阵容中有前thePolice乐队的鼓手StewartCopeland、LimpBizkit乐队的FredDrust、RageAgainstTheMachine的主唱TomeMorello，还有在1991年便有过合作的TomWaits。除此之外，客座乐手有前FaithNoMore的吉他手JimMartin、Metallica乐队的JamesHetfield和KirkHammett。LesClaypool觉得自己的贝斯不来劲，还特邀了funk贝斯大师BootsyCollins助阵。Hip－Hop开山人之一的Tricky在唱片中合作的歌手Martina也被邀请进来这个阵容本身就有点荒诞。因为LesClaypool弹了一手好贝斯(他的技法可以作为摇滚乐教材)，所以，专辑里到处都能听见他那funk味十足的贝斯，甚至他的贝斯有时会按吉他的弹法来演奏，令聚来的各路豪杰黯然失色。终于在1990年推出首张专辑《suckonthis》，迸发出claypool的在音乐上的另类奇能。专辑收录的是他们在俱乐部的现场录音，并以他们自己的厂牌prawnsong出版发行的，歌曲中充满了轰轰的贝司和怪诞的唱法以及显示非传统的词曲创作。在一系列巡演之后他们又推出专辑《SailingTheSeasOfCheese》，这次特别邀请了TomWaits献声，这张专辑确定了他们的音乐轮廓。在1993年乐队成功推出《PorkSoda》，三个怪人本着实践和打破传统的方针，玩的更加过火，旋律对于他们已经没有意义，而是被分解的支离破碎，1995年《TalesFromThePunchbowl》发行，这是一张具有幽默感的蕴藏无限能量的作品。后来的《BrownAlbum》专辑和《AntiPop》也没有改变他们一直狂放的怪异性情，音乐更是体现出各种各样的奇异风格。Primus不管外界何种态度，忠贞不渝、视死如归的搞自己的音乐创作，实在令人佩服。贝斯手简介90年代十佳贝斯手LesClaypool90年代大概没有别人比Claypool更能号召年轻毛头小子拿起bass从军报国了!身为颇受欢迎的另类怪团Primus团长兼bass手,Claypool用他诡异的勾,敲,点弦技法....尤其是用在六弦无琴格的bass上....证明了bass手也可以用自己的想法创意打破成规而且得到肯定.当然他什么都不在乎的态度和近乎亵渎(?)的弹奏风格惹火了一些人,但是你必须承认他在突破bass弹奏极限和提升bass手在演出时或在MTV里地位上有相当贡献的.所以即使你可能完全听不下他弹的东西,他还是有值得被敬重的地方.1993年BassPlayer的读者票选Claypool为年度最佳bass手,而他也是年年票选中"最佳无法归类音乐bass手"榜上常客.喜欢他的人还不只是一般读者;在Jan/Feb1992的BassPlayer上Flea就曾表示(Flea是谁?Bass大怪物,也在十名内)"Les弹的东西非常地与众不同,怪得好.我不是在说谁的风格比谁的酷,但是听他的音乐是跟别人完全不同的经历".五年后311团bass手P-Nut说道"我会把Les放在我自己的摇滚名人堂里.每个有本事创作出独一无二作品的人都该享有某种程度的不朽".除了和Primus的作品外---至今已发行6张录音室作品和2张翻唱专辑,Claypool还有一个带有早期Primus风格的新团Sausage,发行过Riddlesareaboundtonight专辑.他有一张个人作品LesClaypool&theholymackerelpresenthighballwiththedevil.他也出现在TomWaits的BoneMachine专辑的乐手名单内.他的最佳作品是1991年Primus发行的专辑Sailingtheseasofcheese.LesClaypool本名为LeslieEdwardClaypool，于1963年9月29日生于美国佛罗里达州，四岁时父母亲就因故离婚，从小他便与他的母亲生活。小时后的LesClaypool就以收音机为伍，到国中时，他发觉他想要学些乐器，那时他还分不清楚什么是吉他什么是BASS，但是他对这种"可发出肥厚声音"的四弦乐器相当有兴趣。国中时Les认识一位叫MarkBiedermann的吉他手，而Mark因为缺一位Bass手，所以Les就向父亲借钱买了生平的第一把BASS（FenderP-Bass），并加入生平第一个乐团（BlindIllusion），在当时Les还不会弹奏BASS，而MarkBiedermann就负责教导Les弹奏。当时Les常常跑去看Rush乐团的GeddyLee表演，他仔细观察Geddy的手及所有弹奏的部分，因为GeddyLee的刺激，他了解自己还需要更努力，为了要让弹奏速度更快，他开始用三只手指弹奏。除了在BlindIllusion乐团里弹奏外，国中时的Les还加入学校的爵士乐团，虽然当时他还不会视谱，但是经过老师的教导，渐渐的他就懂得如何视谱了，除此；加入爵士乐团也让他有机会接触到UprightBass，Les回忆道：「弹奏Swing是一件很有趣的事情，你可以看见大家随着节奏而起舞！」接受了Metal及Swing洗礼的Les开始对Funk产生兴趣，当他听到StanleyClarke的IWanttoPlayforYa专辑后便深深受到这种节奏的吸引，他学习弹奏专辑中的每个音符，几年的苦练之后，Les的Slap速度已经相当的惊人了，国中时大家都叫他"DiscoLes"因为他始终弹funk.。1984年Les参加很多乐团的audition，不过都没有找到适合自己的乐团，Les便开始尝试自己创作；这段期间一位旧识的吉他手ToddHuth找他组团，因此Primate乐团成立(随后改名为Primus)。为了录制专辑，Les卖掉车子以筹措录音的费用，虽然专辑推出了，但只有在当地的电台拨放，而歌迷也是少的可怜。1988年ToddHuth因经济因素而离团，该年Les重回BlindIllusion并遇见Primus现任吉他手LarryLaLonde，随后他们又遇见鼓手Tim"Herb"Alexander，由于他们的努力，Primus渐渐建立起名望，然而就在专辑SuckonThis录制中，他们又面临团员的异动，但是极高的电台拨放率及好评，使他们更为坚强，也引领着Primus持续前进。对于Les的弹奏，就像Primus的乐风一样，你除了无法定位及理解外，你会对他的创造力及技巧称奇，六弦无琴格的Bass，时而弹奏和声，时而强烈的Line，Bass在他的手里，就像是玩具一般，操控着音乐的起伏，也操控着听众的情绪。

前者A.D.是“Anno Domini”[拉丁语]的缩写,“公元”的意思，现可用来表示公元后。后者B.C.是 “before christ”〔英语〕的缩写,意思是“主前,公元前”.

　　马桶在现在的生活中基本上随处可见。现在的马桶有很多种，但是较为常见的有两种，一种是虹吸式马桶，还有一种是直冲式马桶。在生活中，马桶几乎我们天天都要用。当马桶出现问题以后影响到我们的正常生活，所以我们要了解马桶的原理，这样在我们的使用过程中才能避免一些问题。所以下面和小编一起来了解以下虹吸式坐便器的情况。　　虹吸座便器的工作原理　　虹吸原理：就是连通器的原理。而虹吸管里灌满水，没有气，来水端水位高，出水口用手掌或其他物体封闭住。此时管内压强处处相等。一切安置好后，打开出水口，虽然两边的大气压相等，但是来水端的水位高，压强大，推动来水不断流出出水口。　　原理概括：由于压强差在起作用。当弯管两侧中同一液面的压强不同时，管中的水(或其它液体)就会向着压强较小的一侧流动。虹吸马桶原理其实就是对虹吸现象的一种实际应用。　　虹吸马桶原理是在马桶在排污时，虹吸马桶内的水面超越S弯的高点时，构成的虹吸现象，可以把马桶内的水和污物一同抽走。不断到只剩下少量水时，虹吸毁坏，留下的少量水，构成了水封。　　虹吸座便器原理产生条件　　1、管内先装满水(或液体)。　　2、出水口比上容器的水面必须低。这样使得出水口液片受到向下的的压强(大气压加水的压强)大于向上的大气压。保证水的流出。　　3、管的最高点距上容器的水面高度不得高于大气压支持的水柱高度。　　由于压强差在起作用。当弯管两侧中同一液面的压强不同时，管中的水(或其它液体)就会向着压强较小的一侧流动。　　虹吸座便器的分类大全详解　　虹吸式马桶又可以氛围旋涡式虹吸、喷射式虹吸，两大类。下面，我们来具体了解一下。　　旋涡式虹吸马桶：这种坐便器冲水口设于坐便器底部的一侧，冲水时水流沿池壁形成旋涡，这样会加大水流对池壁的冲洗力度，也加大了虹吸作用的吸力，更利于将马桶内脏东西排出。　　喷射式虹吸马桶：在虹吸式坐便器上做了进一步改进，在马桶内底部增加一个喷射副道，对准排污口的中心，冲水时，水一部分从便圈周围的布水孔流出，一部分由喷射口喷出，这种座便器是在虹吸的基础上借助较大的水流冲力，将污物快速冲走。　　经过以上内容的简单介绍，大家肯定对虹吸座便器有了更加详细的了解，虹吸座便器的原理大家很熟悉。其实虹吸原理就是连通器的原理，在虹吸管里面灌满水，进水端的液面一般比较高，出水口用其他物体堵住。因此管内处处压强相等。当出水口打开时，由于压强的作用，导致水往低的的出水口流。在排污的过程中，虹吸式马桶内进水端的水在经过s弯时候由于压强差的问题，使得马桶内的水和污物一同被带走。从而起到清理的作用。望有所帮助。土巴兔在线免费为大家提供“各家装修报价、1-4家本地装修公司、3套装修设计方案”，还有装修避坑攻略！点击此链接：【https://www.to8to.com/yezhu/zxbj-cszy.php?to8to_from=seo_zhidao_m_jiare&wb】，就能免费领取哦~