meira-
National Day data: October 1 is Chinese National Day. Chinese People advances wave upon wave under leadership of the CPC,great victory having got the people revolution. Have held an inauguration in capital Beijing Tian"anmen Square on October 1 , 1949,in the salvo sound rumbling, the People Government chairman Mao Zedong of central authority the first proclaim solemnly that PRC is founded and with own hands assurgent face Five-Starred Red Flag. Gather 300,000 soldiers and civilians of Tian"anmen Square having carried out grand reviewing troops and having celebrated parade. October 1 is National Day of our country , why this day is fixed for National Day? After Chinese People braveness for more than hundred years fights bravely, under leadership of the CPC, great victory having got the people revolution. Declare that PRC is founded on October 1 , 1949, this is a Chinese the greatest turn around in history. Political Consultative Conference in September , 1949 decides to fix October 1 for National Day on the 1st Session of the 1st CPPCC National Committee. Beijing 300,000 people holds a ceremony ceremoniously in Tian"anmen Square at 3 o"clock in the afternoon on October 1 , 1949, celebrates the Central People"s Government of the People"s Republic of China being founded. Chairman Mao Zedong village strictness has declared that the Central People"s Government of the People"s Republic of China, is founded , the first Five-Starred Red Flag have risen and in person. Chairman Mao has read out "the Central People"s Government of the People"s Republic of China announcement " ": The Central People"s Government of the People"s Republic of China is to represent the entire people of the People"s Republic of China sole legitimate government. All any foreign government that is willing to abide by the principles of equality , mutual benefit and mutual respect for each other"s territorial integrity and sovereignty, this government is ready to establish diplomatic relations with that without exception". Hold military review and the masses parade immediately. The sea and ground air force the Zhu De commander in chief has been reviewed, announces and "general headquarter of Chinese People"s Liberation Army order " , order Chinese People"s Liberation Army is prompt mop up Kuomintang all remains armed forces, liberates the territory that everything liberates not yet. With Japan , Beijing Xinhua, the broadcaster carries out the PRC inauguration live broadcast in Tian"anmen Square. This is that Chinese People broadcasts the large-scale live broadcast of history last the first time , the people broadcaster broadcasts over a radio network all parts of the country at the same time. In every country, National Day reason all the countries in the world ascertains the National Day basis great variety of fantasies. The country who takes the time that the country builds as National Day according to the statistics , all over the world has 35. To capture capital being National Day"s in that day have Cuba , Cambodia etc.Some countries gradually are National Day with the national independence. On January 1 , 1804, Haiti people has annihilated 60,000 the expeditionary army of Courvoisier VSOP , France , has declared independence in Port-au-Prince, January 1 every year is fixed herefrom right away for National Day. Mexico , countries such as Ghana are also so-called. Still have some of countries being National Day with an armed rebellion anniversary. July 14 is France National Day. This day in 1789, Paris people has attacked and occupied the Bastille that symbol feudalism governs , has overthrown the monarch regime. Another some countries takes significant convention day as National Day. USA takes the day that Continental Congress passes "Declaration of Independence" on July 4 , 1776 as National Day. Canada is National Day with Houses of Parliament by this day "Great Britain North America proposed law " on July 1 , 1867. The birthday there are still with the head of state is National Day"s, if countries such as Nepal , Thailand , Sweden , Holland , Denmark , Belgium.
翻译：国庆节资料：
10月1日是中国的国庆节.中国人民在中国共产党的领导下,前赴后继,取得了人民革命的伟大胜利. 1949年10月1日,在首都北京天安门广场举行了开国大典,在隆隆的礼炮声中,中央人民政府主席毛泽东庄严宣告中华人民共和国成立并亲手升起了第一面五星红旗.聚集天安门广场的三十万军民进行了盛大的阅兵和庆祝游行.10月1日是我国的国庆节,为什么把这一天定为国庆节呢?中国人民经过一百多年的英勇奋战,在中国共产党的领导下,取得了人民革命的伟大胜利.在1949年10月1日宣告中华人民共和国成立,这是中国历史上一个最伟大的转变.1949年9月的政协一届一次会议上决定把10月1日定为国庆节.
1949年十月一日下午3时，北京30万人在天安门广场隆重举行典礼，庆祝中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立。毛泽东主席庄的严宣告中华人民共和国、中央人民政府成立，并亲自升起了第一面五星红旗。毛主席宣读了《中华人民共和国中央人民政府公告》："中华人民共和国中央人民政府为代表中华人民共和国全国人民唯一合法政府。凡愿遵守平等、互利及互相尊重领土主权等项原则的任何外国政府，本政府均愿与之建立外交关系。"随即举行阅兵式和群众游行。朱德总司令检阅了海陆空军，并宣布《中国人民解放军总部命令》，命令中国人民解放军迅速肃清国民党一切残余武装，解放一切尚未解放的国土。同日，北京新华广播电台在天安门广场进行中华人民共和国开国大典实况广播。这是中国人民广播史上第一次大规模的实况广播，全国各地人民广播电台同时联播。
各国国庆节由来
世界各国确定国庆节的依据千奇百怪。据统计，全世界以国家建立的时间为国庆节的国家有35个。以占领首都那天为国庆节的有古巴、柬埔寨等。有些国家以国家独立日为国庆节。1804年1月1日，海地人民歼灭了拿破仑的6万远征军，在太子港宣布独立，从此就把每年的1月1日定为国庆节。墨西哥、加纳等国也是如此。还有些国家以武装起义纪念日作为国庆节。7月14日是法国国庆日。1789年的这一天，巴黎人民攻占了象征封建统治的巴士底狱，推翻了君主政权。另有一些国家以重大会议日为国庆节。美国以1776年7月4日大陆会议通过《独立宣言》的日子为国庆日。加拿大以英国议会1867年7月1日通过《大不列颠北美法案》这一天为国庆节。还有以国家元首的生日为国庆节的，如尼泊尔、泰国、瑞典、荷兰、丹麦、比利时等国家。
The National Day origin is Chinese National Day on October 1. Chinese People advances wave upon wave under leadership of the CPC,great victory having got the people revolution. Have held an inauguration in capital Beijing Tian"anmen Square on October 1 , 1949,in the salvo sound rumbling, the People Government chairman Mao Zedong of central authority the first proclaim solemnly that PRC is founded and with own hands assurgent face Five-Starred Red Flag. Gather 300,000 soldiers and civilians of Tian"anmen Square having carried out grand reviewing troops and having celebrated parade. October 1 is National Day of our country , why this day is fixed for National Day? After Chinese People braveness for more than hundred years fights bravely, under leadership of the CPC, great victory having got the people revolution. Declare that PRC is founded on October 1 , 1949, this is a Chinese the greatest turn around in history. Political Consultative Conference in September , 1949 decides to fix October 1 for National Day on the 1st Session of the 1st CPPCC National Committee。
翻译：国庆节的来历
10月1日是中国的国庆节.中国人民在中国共产党的领导下,前赴后继,取得了人民革命的伟大胜利. 1949年10月1日,在首都北京天安门广场举行了开国大典,在隆隆的礼炮声中,中央人民政府主席毛泽东庄严宣告中华人民共和国成立并亲手升起了第一面五星红旗.聚集天安门广场的三十万军民进行了盛大的阅兵和庆祝游行.10月1日是我国的国庆节,为什么把这一天定为国庆节呢?中国人民经过一百多年的英勇奋战,在中国共产党的领导下,取得了人民革命的伟大胜利.在1949年10月1日宣告中华人民共和国成立,这是中国历史上一个最伟大的转变.1949年9月的政协一届一次会议上决定把10月1日定为国庆节.
左迁-
National Day material -- various countries National Day origin The National Day is each national important holiday, but the name has differently. Many countries are called "the National Day" or "the National Day", but also has some countries to call "the independent date" or "the independent festival", also some calling "republican date", "republic date", "revolutionary date", "liberation date", "national revival festival", "constitution date" and so on, but also has directly to the country"s name adds on "the date", like "the Australian date", "the Pakistani date", some take king"s birthday or ascends the base date as the National Day, in case king changes, National Day specific date also along with it replacement. Every time meets the National Day, the various countries all must hold the different form celebration, strengthens the our country people"s patriotic consciousness, the enhancement country cohesive force. Between the various countries also all must mutually express the congratulation. Meets five meets for ten National Days, some also must expand the celebration scale. In order to celebrate the National Day, the various countries" government usually must hold a time of National Day reception, by the head of state, the head of government or foreign minister acts on behalf of to manage, the invitation is stationed at the locality the various countries" diplomatic agent and other important foreign guests participates. But also has the country does not hold the reception, like US, England do not hold the reception.
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国庆节资料--各国国庆节的由来
国庆节是每个国家的重要节日，但名称有所不同。许多国家叫“国庆节”或“国庆日”，还有一些国家叫“独立日”或“独立节”，也有的叫“共和日”、“共和国日”、“革命日”、“解放日”、“国家复兴节”、“宪法日”等，还有直接以国名加上“日”的，如“澳大利亚日”、“巴基斯坦日”，有的则以国王的生日或登基日为国庆日，如遇国王更替，国庆的具体日期也随之更换。
每逢国庆日，各国都要举行不同形式的庆祝活动，以加强本国人民的爱国意识，增强国家的凝聚力。各国之间也都要相互表示祝贺。逢五逢十的国庆日，有的还要扩大庆祝规模。为庆祝国庆日，各国政府通常要举行一次国庆招待会，由国家元首、政府首脑或外交部长出面主持，邀请驻在当地的各国使节和其他重要外宾参加。但也有的国家不举行招待会，如美国、英国均不举行招待会。
译文：
National Day material -- various countries National Day origin The National Day is each national important holiday, but the name has differently. Many countries are called "the National Day" or "the National Day", but also has some countries to call "the independent date" or "the independent festival", also some calling "republican date", "republic date", "revolutionary date", "liberation date", "national revival festival", "constitution date" and so on, but also has directly to the country"s name adds on "the date", like "the Australian date", "the Pakistani date", some take king"s birthday or ascends the base date as the National Day, in case king changes, National Day specific date also along with it replacement. Every time meets the National Day, the various countries all must hold the different form celebration, strengthens the our country people"s patriotic consciousness, the enhancement country cohesive force. Between the various countries also all must mutually express the congratulation. Meets five meets for ten National Days, some also must expand the celebration scale. In order to celebrate the National Day, the various countries" government usually must hold a time of National Day reception, by the head of state, the head of government or foreign minister acts on behalf of to manage, the invitation is stationed at the locality the various countries" diplomatic agent and other important foreign guests participates. But also has the country does not hold the reception, like US, England do not hold the reception.
wio-
The National Day is a statutory holiday established by a country to commemorate the country itself.
They are usually the independence of the country, the signing of the Constitution, the birthday of the head of state or other important commemorative anniversaries; Some are holy people"s day, the patron saint of the country.
Although most countries have similar anniversaries, due to complex political relations, some countries "festivals can not be called National Day. For example, the United States has only Independence Day and there is no National Day, but the two have the same meaning.
In ancient China, the emperor was ascended to the throne and his birthday was called the "National Day."
Today, the Chinese National Day refers specifically to the anniversary of the official establishment of the People"s Republic of China on October 1.
The oldest National Day in world history is San Marino"s National Day. As far back as 301 AD, San Marino designated September 3 as its National Day.