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英语中非谓语是什么意思?有什么形式?

2023-08-05 21:51:11
共7条回复
康康map

英语中非谓语是不担任谓语成分而担任其他语法功能的动词称为非谓语动词,有to do(动词不定式) / -ing (现在分词 / 动名词) / -ed (过去分词) 三个形式.由于他们不受主语人称和数的限制,故也称为"非限定动词".

wio

简单的英语句式是主语-谓语-宾语。常见形式是非谓语动词,是对谓语的补充说明。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词以及分词三种形式。

为了区分这三种非谓语动词的用法,我们从它们在句子或者特殊句型中充当的不

同成分以及用法等角度来具体比较它们的用法。

tt白

简单来说非谓就是动词不做谓语。因为一句话只能有一个谓语动词,但是一句话通常有很多的动词要出现,所以除了谓语动词其余动语全部要变形处理,变形后的动词就叫做非谓。一般有三种变形 Ving. Ved. To V.

阿啵呲嘚

看”英语思维——语法原理“这本书,看完就理解非谓语动词的前世今生了。

余辉

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别

(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking

is

prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)

It

is

not

very

good

for

you

to

smoke

so

much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)

(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing

mountains

is

interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验)

Driving

a

car

during

the

rush

hour

is

tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)

(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It

took

me

only

five

minutes

to

finish

the

job.

2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别

(1)不定式作表语

1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。

To

do

two

things

at

a

time

is

to

do

neither.--次做两件事等于未做。

What

I

would

suggest

is

to

start

work

at

once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

(2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。

To

see

is

to

believe.百闻不如一见。

To

work

means

to

earn

a

living.工作就是为了生活。

(3)如果主语是以aim,

duty,

hope,

idea,

happiness,

job,

plan,

problem,

purpose,

thing,

wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明

作用。

His

wish

is

to

buy

a

luxurious

car

in

the

near

future.他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。

The

function

of

Louis

Sullivan"s

architecture

was

to

provide

large

uninterrupted

floor

areas

and

to

allow

ample

light

into

the

interior.

The

most

important

thing

is

to

negotiate

with

them

about

the

future

of

the

plant.

(2)动名词作表语:动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。

Our

work

is

serving

the

people.我们的工作是为人民服务。

His

hobby

is

collecting

stamps.他的爱好是集邮。注:动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其所属结构迥异,进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或情况。

People

cannot

but

feel

puzzled,

for

they

simply

cannot

understand

how

he

could

have

made

such

a

stupid

mistake.

His

victory

in

the

final

was

no

more

convincing

than

I

had

expected.

(3)分词作表语

分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语,这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说,表示心理状态的动词如excite,

interest等都是及物动词,汉语意思不是“激动”,“高兴”,而是“使激动”、“使高兴”,因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”,过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。换句话说,若人对……感兴趣,就是somebody

is

interested

in...,若人/物本身有兴趣时,就是说sb./sth.

is

interesting.

LuckySXyd

在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式,叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。非谓语动词也是动词的一种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

北境漫步

非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。

动词不定式:(to)+ do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征

现在分词:现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。

过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。

动名词:动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。do+ing

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2023-08-05 01:51:101

理解英语怎么说?

问题一:理解用英语怎么说 to understand; to prehend; to interpret; to perceive; to catch on; to figure out; to make out; to make much of; to make head or tail of; to make sense of; to get the idea (or message); t弗 get at; to take sth. in 问题二:可以理解的英文怎么说 可以理解 understandable 第一轮就输给了一位美国的非种子选手,他的沮丧是可以理解的。 He was understandably dejected after losing in the first round to an unseededAmerican. 他不高兴是可以理解的。 His unhappiness was understandable. 问题三:有深刻的理解用英语怎么说? 主语+have a deep understanding of (something) 问题四:"我的理解是" 英文怎么说 my opinion is that... in mine mind... my idea is that... my thinking is that... as my thinking... I think ... I realize that... 很多很多 问题五:我可以这样理解吗 英语怎么说 Could I make out in this way? or: Can I understand in this way? or: Can I prehend the meaning in this way.十分准确的回答得根据上下文情景。 问题六:我能理解你!!用英语怎么说? 我能理解你 I can understand y耿u. you don"t have to say that.也表达这个意思。 我能理解你为什么那样做。 I can see why you do that. 问题七:这个问题太难了 我理解不了 的英语怎么说 This problem is too difficult so I can"t understand it. 问题八:理解用英语怎么说 to understand; to prehend; to interpret; to perceive; to catch on; to figure out; to make out; to make much of; to make head or tail of; to make sense of; to get the idea (or message); t弗 get at; to take sth. in 问题九:可以理解的英文怎么说 可以理解 understandable 第一轮就输给了一位美国的非种子选手,他的沮丧是可以理解的。 He was understandably dejected after losing in the first round to an unseededAmerican. 他不高兴是可以理解的。 His unhappiness was understandable. 问题十:有深刻的理解用英语怎么说? 主语+have a deep understanding of (something)
2023-08-05 01:51:191

[ A] understand[ B ] understood[ C ] understanding[ D] understandable

【答案】:B40.B【解析】本题考查句意理解。本句意为:当最后轮到他时,他很难让卖票的人能够明白他的意思。这里inmakinghimselfunder-stoodby.…意为“使他自己被…理解”。
2023-08-05 01:51:311

翻译个句子~~

理解
2023-08-05 01:52:023

“弄明白,弄清楚”的英语单词

make it clear, make it understandable
2023-08-05 01:52:131

高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇,你看了会头晕吗???(申精)

高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结 1. clothes, cloth, clothing  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number  amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home  home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise  sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing  photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let"s go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word  vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people  population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate  weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way  road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径  take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject  course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit  custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I"ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason  cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice  exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson  作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture  speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official  officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job  二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair  couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land  country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker  cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages  damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman  police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question  problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man  man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken  二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph  当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage  travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game  sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize  price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of  a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of  in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day  of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us  three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus  by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment  for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year  next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year  more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等) 39. take advice, take the(one"s) advice  take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air  take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words  in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of  in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret  in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl  a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair  take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea  go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher  the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office  in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed  in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of  in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class  in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire  on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question  out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the second  a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day  by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people  the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one  it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this  that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That"s why… 59. none, nothing, no one  none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人  --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 60. anyone, any one  anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you 61. who, what  who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which  what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another  other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit  not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I"m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of  many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven"t many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than  much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not  no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than  no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过 69. majority, most  majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself  by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all  at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high  tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly  fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly  high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful  healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy  sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I"m sleepy.77. gold, golden  gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly  most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very  just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad  wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true   real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable   respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward   二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing   pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable   understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely   close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick   ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well   good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still   quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。 90. hard, hardly   hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable   able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly   二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately   late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven"t seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively   living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting   excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I"m excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply   deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud   aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读) 98. worth, worthy   二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done   It is worth visiting. = It"s worthy to be visited. = It"s worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly   bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before   before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
2023-08-05 01:52:201

“从表面上看” 英语怎么说

on the surface
2023-08-05 01:53:066

广告策划中的伦巴原则?

伦巴原则(RUMBAPrinciple)R:relevant相关U:understandable可理解M:measurable可测量B:believable可信A:achievable做得成以上是对伦巴原则的解释。同时楼上的回答也并不是没有道理。只是离题了。伦巴原则并不是说教你如何去做好一个广告,一个策划。它只是在广告策划中制定行销目标的时候应该遵守伦巴原则。这样自己的目标才不会脱离你广告制作、策划的本来目的。从字面意思可以很简单理解伦巴原则就是告诉我们,制定行销目标的步骤:relevant、相关:首先要和广告的目标(也就是公司或者品牌)相关;understandable可理解:其次就是广告策划的行销目标必须是一个目标群体能够理解的主题。measurable可测量:行销目标必须是一个可以去衡量和考证的。不然就有点太虚无缥缈了。believable可信:行销目标的可信是一个广告策划中最重要的部分,是否能让目标群体相信,并深入人心直接决定了广告策划的成功与否。achievable做得成:相信无法完成的行销目标,我们也没必要去考虑是不是要做吧。至于伦巴原则的来源我还真不知道。回答的不对的地方等着你们补充吧。
2023-08-05 01:53:351

英语改错 /要错的原因和改的理由,谢谢 谢谢 谢谢

1、将because of 改成because 因为介词短语后面不能接句子,而连词后可以的;2、将as 改成 for,be famous as 是作为什么而出名;而be famous for 是因为什么而出名;3、将understand 改为understood;make sb. done 是使人被怎么样,根据语义,可知是是你被理解,而make sb do 是使人做什么动作;4、将all 去掉,因为与前面的both of them 重复了;或者,看看,将那个both of them 的them改为whom,这样就构成了一个从句,不存在什么语法的错误了!5、在except后加上for;因为except是一般指的是同类事物的比较,而except for是全部与局部之间的关系间的“除了……外”;6、believe后面接上一个of;介词短语后面接的是名词或者名词短语;而如果不加上of的话就变成了宾语从句了,所以,后面要一个完整的句子,而此题后面是一个名词短语;7、将后面的那个for去掉,因为两句子是结构相似的 ,因而不需要加上for了;8、在see的前面加上一个to,表目的用不定式9、tired是感到疲惫的,这是形容人的;而tiring 是令人疲惫的,则是形容物的;同样的还有很多:suprised,suprising;excited;exciting……10、prefer to do …… rather than do……这是固定的搭配,所以,reading要改为to read;watching要改为watch;呵呵,我大致的解释一下,作为参考意见,应该还好吧
2023-08-05 01:53:475

英语阅读理解,求详细解答阅读理解。(就只是这一个问) u200b

根据文章最后一句来说应该是c
2023-08-05 01:54:174

爱因斯坦的英语名言

1、命运为了惩罚我蔑视权威,于是使我自己也成为一个权威。 In order to punish me for disdaining authority, fate made me an authority myself. 2、不是每件可以算数的事都可以计算,不是每件可以计算的事都可以算数。 Not everything that can be counted can be counted, not everything that can be counted can be counted. 3、人们努力追求的庸俗的目标-财产、虚荣、奢侈的生活,我总觉得都是可鄙的。 People strive to pursue the vulgar goals - property, vanity, luxury life, I always feel that they are despicable. 4、通向人类真正的伟大境界的通道只一条苦难的道路。 There is only one path of suffering leading to the true greatness of mankind. 5、人生不管时代的潮流和社会的风尚怎样,人总可以凭着自己高贵的品质,超脱时代和社会,走自己正确的道路。 Regardless of the trend of the times and social fashion, people can always rely on their noble qualities, transcend the times and society, and take their own right path. 6、我生平喜欢步行,运动给我带来了无穷的乐趣。 I like walking all my life, and sports bring me endless pleasure. 7、凡在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人,在大事上也是不足信的。 Those who take a rash attitude to truth in trifles are also not convinced in major matters. 8、不是我聪明,只是我和问题周旋得比较久。 It"s not that I"m *** art, it"s just that I"ve been dealing with problems for a long time. 9、简单淳朴的生活,无论在身体上,还是精神上,对每个人都是有益的。 Simple and simple life, both physically and spiritually, is good for everyone. 10、人只能有献身社会,才能找出那实际上是短暂而有风险的生命的意义。 Only by devoting oneself to society can one find out the meaning of life, which is actually short and risky. 11、科学研究好象钻木板,有人喜欢钻薄的;而我喜欢钻厚的。 Scientific research is like drilling boards. Some people like to drill thin ones, while I like to drill thick ones. 12、好奇心的存在,自有它的道理。 Curiosity has its own reason. 13、书读得太多,而脑筋用得太少的人,都会落入懒得思考的习惯。 People who read too much and use too little brains fall into the habit of thinking too little. 14、感情和愿望是人类一切努力和创造的背后动力。 Emotion and desire are the driving force behind all human efforts and creations. 15、科学是一件美好的事,如果人无需赖此维生的话。 Science is a good thing, if people don"t have to live on it. 16、凡是自命为知识与真理领域的评审员的人,都会被众神的讪笑所毁灭。 Those who pretend to be judges in the field of knowledge and truth will be destroyed by the laughter of the gods. 17、一个人的真正价值,首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。 The real value of a person depends, first of all, on the extent to which he is liberated from himself and in what sense. 18、只要你有一件合理的事去做,你的生活就会显得特别美好。 As long as you have a reasonable thing to do, your life will be particularly beautiful. 19、若无某种大胆放肆的猜想,一般是不可能有知识的进展的。 Without some bold and presumptuous guess, it is generally impossible to make progress in knowledge. 20、一个人的价值,应该看他贡献什么,而不应当看他取得什么。 A person"s value should depend on what he contributes, not on what he obtains. 21、伟大的心灵总是会遭逢凡夫俗子顽强的抵抗。 Great souls are always met with the tenacious resistance of ordinary people. 22、不曾犯错的人什么新生事物都没试过。 People who never make mistakes never try anything new. 23、推动你的事业,不要让你的事业推动你。 Push your career forward. Don"t let your career push you forward. 24、知识不能单从经验中得出,而只能从理智的发明同观察到的事实两者比较中得出。 Knowledge can not be derived solely from experience, but only from the parison of rational inventions with observed facts. 25、学习知识要善于思考,思考,再思考。 Learning knowledge should be good at thinking, thinking and rethinking. 26、学习知识要善于思考,思考,再思。我就是靠这个方法成为科学家的。 Learning knowledge should be good at thinking, thinking and rethinking. That"s how I became a scientist. 27、我没有什么特别的才能,不过喜欢寻根刨底地追究问题罢了。 I don"t have any special talent, but I like to find out the root of the problem. 28、用自己的眼睛看,用自己的心感受的人屈指可数。 Look with your eyes and feel with your heart. 29、数学法则只要与现实有关的,都是不确定的;若是确定的,都与现实无关。 Mathematical rules are uncertain as long as they are relevant to reality; if they are definite, they are not relevant to reality. 30、任何聪明的傻瓜都可以让事情更大、更复杂、更激烈。要往反方向发展需要一丝天分以及许多勇气。 Any *** art fool can make things bigger, more plicated and more intense. It takes a little talent and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction. 31、坚持不懈就是天才。 Persistence is genius. 32、重点是:发展儿童般渴望认知的欲望,并将这儿童引导至重要的社会领域。 The key point is to develop children"s desire for cognition and guide them to important social fields. 33、物理学的概念是人类心智的自由产物,它不是全然由外在世界决定的,无论它看来是否如此。 The concept of physics is the free product of the human mind. It is not entirely determined by the outside world, whether it seems so or not. 34、没有牺牲,也就决不可能有真正的进步。 Without sacrifice, there can never be real progress. 35、为了使每个人都能表白他的观点而无不利的后果,在全体人民中,必须有一种宽容的精神。 In order for everyone to express his views without adverse consequences, there must be a spirit of tolerance among all the people. 36、整个科学只不过是每日思考的精练。 The whole science is nothing more than the refinement of everyday thinking. 37、最重要的宽容就是国家和社会对个人的宽容。 The most important tolerance is the tolerance of the state and society to the individual. 38、人只有献身于社会,才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。 Only by devoting oneself to society can one find out the meaning of that short and risky life. 39、惟一会妨碍我学习的是,我所受到的教育。 The only thing that will hinder my learning is my education. 40、对一个人来说,所期望的不是别的,而仅仅是他能全力以赴和献身于一种美好事业。 For a man, what he expects is nothing else, but that he can devote himself to a good cause. 41、在科学上,每一条道路都应该走一走。发现一条走不通的道路,就是对于科学的一大贡献。 In science, every road should be taken. Finding a way out is a great contribution to science. 42、真实只是一种幻觉,尽管是一种挥之不去的幻觉。 Truth is only an illusion, albeit a lingering one. 43、时间存在的惟一理由是,如此才不会所有事情同时发生。 The only reason time exists is that nothing happens at the same time. 44、创意的奥秘是知道如何隐藏你的来源。 The secret of creativity is to know how to hide your sources. 45、我没有特殊天赋,我只是极为好奇。 I don"t have any special talent. I"m just extremely curious. 46、在真理和认识方面,任何以权威者自居的人,必将在上帝的戏笑中垮台! In terms of truth and knowledge, anyone who takes himself as an authority will surely collapse in the laughter of God! 47、在天才和勤奋之间,我毫不迟疑地选择勤奋,它几乎是世界上一切成就的催生婆。 Beeen genius and diligence, I have no hesitation in choosing diligence, which is the mother of almost all the achievements in the world. 48、在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人,在大事上也是不足信的。 Those who take an indiscriminate attitude to truth in trivial matters are also not convinced in major matters. 49、这个世界最令人不解的事情是,它是可以理解的。 The most puzzling thing about the world is that it is understandable. 50、科学研究基于同一法则,即一切事物的产生取决于自然规律,这也适用于人们的行动。 Scientific research is based on the same principle that everything depends on the laws of nature, which also applies to people"s actions. 51、如果我们知道我们在做什么,那就不能称为研究了,不是吗? If we know what we"re doing, it"s not research, is it?
2023-08-05 01:54:341

不可理解的怎么说

incomprehensible
2023-08-05 01:54:545

翻译以下文字,译成中文。谢谢。

许多人使用电子邮件来互相沟通。如果你能上网,这是一个伟大的方式来发送邮件方便,快速和经常随你喜欢。不再是它必须找到一支笔,纸,更不用提一个信封或邮票。 我们缺少的不是写纸信的人吗?你必须采取书面他们麻烦,如果你希望收到这类信件?大多数人会回答:“不,这是一种浪费纸张无论如何,这是一个更好的制度。”这是很难反对这种观点。不过,我想试试。 我相信,用来写信人的种类比今天的电子邮件发送的数十亿可能更有意义。当然,当谈到快速发送邮件,电子邮件是最好的。如果时间是重要的,电子邮件是特别有用。不过,如果你真的想触摸一个人,一个字母是更加个性化。 手写的信件是最个人的。如果你可以输入快,你可以把信件了很多,但它缺乏(缺少)的特殊意义,从看到手写来。只要它是可以理解的,但问题不在于它是整洁。当有人坐下来,只是写你,你会觉得,当你阅读它。 虽然我是个十几岁,我承认,我也感到兴奋,在接收邮件的信。我喜欢看到我的名字的手写在信封上。你要让自己变成一杯咖啡,坐在舒适的地方,打开你的信,并享受一切,这些话的人放到只为你。什么礼物!
2023-08-05 01:55:201

易懂的用英语怎么说

问题一:通俗易懂用英语怎么说 understand 问题二:用简单易懂的英文翻译 Today I remend a good English song《big big world》. This is my favorite English song, because it"s the lyrics are simple and easy to understand, sounds very relaxing.whenever I am in a bad mood, I will listen to this song for relax.This is a quiet song.Reading a book while listening to this song was very good.I hope you will like this quiet song .Thank you. 问题三:不仅,还要用英语怎么说,麻烦举几个简单易懂的例子 not only … but (also) … 不但…而且… 例句: He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read. 他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。 问题四:翻译英语,易懂。 这个商人嘲笑道,我是哈佛的工商管理硕士,我能帮助您。您应该花更多的时间去钓鱼,而且您应该用钓鱼的收益去买一艘更大的船。然后用大船得来的收益你可以多买几艘船;最终你会有一群渔船。你不用通过中介出售你的货物,而是可以直接把鱼卖给加工商,最终拥有自己的罐头厂。你将掌控生产、加工和配送一条龙。你将会离开这个海岸的小渔村,并移居墨西哥城,然后是洛杉矶,最终是纽约,在那里你将经营你日益扩大的企业。 问题五:清楚易懂的翻译成英语单词 “清楚易懂的”; 形容词ADJ;Clear. 易懂的;明白的;清楚的 Something that is clear is easy to understand, see, or hear 问题六:未经允许请勿动,用最简单的易懂的英语怎么说 No permission 未经许可不得擅动 类似的有 No admission : 未经允许不得入内 问题七:看电影省时,有趣,易懂 用英语怎么说 Tt is time珐saving ,interest and understandable to watch a movie. 问题八:10个简单易懂的成语,可以用英文翻译的。 一字不识---Did not know the word 九霄云外---Cloud Nine 一刀两段===Cut two 一了百了---Resolved once and for all 一目了然---At a glance 晴天霹雳--A bolt from the blue 看家本领---An ace up one"s sleeve 火上浇油 ---Add salt to the wound 爱屋及乌---Love me, love my dog 笨鸟先飞---A slow sparrow should make an early start 问题九:他的课十分有趣而且通俗易懂 用英语怎么说? His class is very funny and is easy to understand.
2023-08-05 01:55:271

Unpredictable 歌词

歌曲名:Unpredictable歌手:Skye Sweetnam专辑:Noise From The BasementUnpredictableWhen everyday is the same old routineBe bold, change it up, kill monotonyI don"t like to blend in with the crowdI don"t like to be quiet- I like it loudI"m spontaneous, delirious, and all in betweenLive like there"s no tomorrow-Know what I mean?I hate when things are simple and so plain,Don"t wanna be the sameCause I"m unpredictable, unpredictableI like when things are crazy and insane,Don"t wanna be tameCause I"m unpredictable, unpredictableI can"t stand to be understandableI can"t control that I"m uncontrollableDon"t be so uptight- just let it goDo the unexpected, or you"ll never knowI hate when things are simple and so plain,Don"t wanna be the sameCause I"m unpredictable, unpredictableI like when things are crazy and insane,Don"t wanna be tameCause I"m unpredictable, unpredictableDon"t wanna be the sameDon"t wanna be tameI like when things areCrazy and insane,Don"t wanna be tameAnd I hate when thingsAre boring and mundaneCause I don"t, I don"tWanna be the sameI hate when things are simple and so plain,Don"t wanna be the sameCause I"m unpredictable, unpredictableI like when things are crazy and insane,Don"t wanna be tameCause I"m unpredictable, unpredictableedit Morrison Tsaihttp://music.baidu.com/song/2853639
2023-08-05 01:55:361

爱因斯坦名言英文版:天才和愚蠢之间的区别就是天才是有极限的。

1、在你离开学校后忘记了学到的一切,最后剩下的就是教育。When you leave school, you forget what you have learned. 2、把你的手放在滚热的炉子上一分钟,感觉起来像一小时。坐在一个漂亮姑娘身边整整一小时,感觉起来像一分钟。这就是相对论。 Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and it seems like an hour. It"s like a minute to sit with a pretty girl for an hour. This is the theory of relativity. 3、那我只能对亲爱的主表示遗憾。相对论是正确的。 Then I can only say sorry to my dear lord. Relativity is correct. 4、真正使我感兴趣的是上帝创造世界的时候有没有别的方案可选。 What really interests me is when God created the world. 5、想像力比知识更重要。因为知识是有限的,而想像力是无限,它包含了一切,推动着进步,是人类进化的源泉。 Imagination is more important than knowledge. Because knowledge is limited, and imagination is infinite, it contains everything, and promote progress, is the source of human evolution. 6、天才和愚蠢之间的区别就是天才是有极限的。 The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits. 7、生命会给你所需要的东西,只要你不断地向它要,只要你在向它要地时候说得一清二楚。 Life will give you what you need, as long as you keep to it, as long as you want it to say when the crystal clear. 8、有一个现象的明显程度已经让我毛骨悚然,这便是我们的人性已经远远落后我们的科学技术了。 The apparent degree of a phenomenon that has made my hair stand on end is that our humanity has fallen far behind our science and technology. 9、如果我给你一个芬尼,你的财富增长而我的财富缩减,幅度都是一个芬尼。但如果我给你一点想法,尽管你有了新的想法,我却并没损失什么。 If I give you a Finney, your wealth will increase and my wealth will be reduced by a Finney. But if I give you a little thought, even if you have a new idea, I have nothing to lose. 10、物理学家们说我是数学家,数学家们又把我归为物理工作者。我是一个完全孤立的人,虽然所有人都认识我,却没有多少人真正了解我。 Physicists say that I am a mathematician, and the mathematicians refer to me as a physicist. I am a completely isolated person, although everyone knows me, but not many people really know me. 11、上帝不为我们那些数学难题而费心。他信手拈来,将万物合一。 God doesn"t bother about our math problems. He will come in handy, all are one. 12、法律本身并不能保证*;要做到这一点,必需要所有的人都有着包容的心。 The law itself does not guarantee freedom of speech; to do this, it is necessary for all people to have a tolerant heart. 13、世界上最难以理解的事情就是:事情是可以理解的。 The most incomprehensible thing in the world is that things are understandable. 14、人只有献身于社会,才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。 Only when people devote themselves to society can we find out the meaning of the short and risky life. 15、为了惩罚我对*的蔑视,命运把我自己变成了一个*. In order to punish my contempt for authority, fate has turned me into an authority 16、态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。所谓有一定的见识或修养的人,通常都是能够注意或掌握自己态度的人。 Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character. A person who has a certain degree of insight or accomplishment is usually a person who is able to pay attention to his or her own attitude. 17、人的成就和差异决定于其业余时间。 Man"s achievements and differences are determined by his free time. 18、没有行动,就没有改变。 No action, no change. 19、若问哪种宗教可以应付现代科学进展的需求,那么这个宗教便是佛教。 If you ask which religion can cope with the needs of modern scientific progress, the religion is buddhism. 20、一个人把在学校学到的东西全都忘掉之后,剩下来的才是素质。 After a man has forgotten everything he has learned in school, the rest is quality.
2023-08-05 01:55:441

求大神帮忙写一篇英语作文!120词

In recent years,the Internet has been gaining its popularity at an amazing rate.Some people suggest that the Internet brings us a lot of benefits.But on the other hand,there are also many people who strongly advocate that its drawbacks should not be ignored.It is quite understandable that people from different backgrounds put different interpretations on the same issue.Those who favor that the Internet has many advantages give their reasons as follows.In the first place,the Internet brings us great convenience and efficiency.For example,we can send E-mails to our friends in other countries in a few minutes while sending a traditional letter takes us at least a week and cost much.In the second place,we can make friends with people from all parts of the world.It overcomes the geographical barriers and makes the world smaller.Furthermore,the Internet accelerates the flow of information and spreads education to all corners of the globe.We can have easy and quick access to the latest information worldwide.However,the other side of the coin voices its strong opposition,saying that the Internet has many weaknesses.For one thing,it can easily lead to psychological problems.An internet-addicted person tends to be isolated,self-centered and unsociable.For another,there is a sharp rise in the number of cyber crimes.More and more financial crimes such as money laundering are committed via the Internet.In addition,it also has negative impacts on young people because there are a lot of obscene and violent contents on line.There is probably a litter bit of truth in both arguments.For my part,I completely agree with the latter view that the Internet has more disadvantages than advantages.It gives rise to people"s mental problems.It results in various computer crimes.What is more,it is harmful to the growth of the young.Something should be done as soon as possible to protect people from the negative effects of the Internet.
2023-08-05 01:56:021

在线翻译的作文,求高手改一改。

Overseas Study at an Early Age More and more parents are eager to send their children abroad to study.Some parents send their children abroad before graduating from high school , regardless of the costs. Parents who send their children study abroad is understandable.Both the stories of returned students"success and the high expectation of their children contribute to the sending. With economic development, domestic companies and institutions emphasis more on the experience in foreign countries. Therefore, overseas study is treated as a shortcut to obtain a better future.In addition, there is a fundamental reason, that is, economic capacity, due to rapid economic development in the past few years, allows more and more parents to offer their children the opportunities to study abroad. As for me, I believe that studying abroad is undoubtedly a good way of experiencing and studying knowledge , but studying abroad too early is neither necessary nor beneficial. Students are even too young to take care of themselves. I do think that studying abroad can improve a person"s self-improvement, but it is better to have completed university studies and better self-learning abilities before studying abroad. As is known to all,clothes make the man make the man,in other words, clothing is very important to people. The appearance of the clothing is often the most direct and critical way of showing the taste, cultivation, and the style, although it"s only the surface of a person. 后面我没看懂。。
2023-08-05 01:56:103

翻译一下,要求自然,准确~!

You can not change the environment, but they can change their own Because young, and will therefore undergo some things, such as love, for example, friendship. No one can never have a happy happy every day. No one can calmly face their own strong and weak. Let us mature, experienced, the hardships. Let us happy, tolerant, loving. Let us metoprolol, is understandable, is trust. You can not change the facts, but you can change the attitude Do not know why, and some things that can not be changed. Perhaps this because they have failed to find real dream. Perhaps, it is still pursuing some never perfect. Not long ago, we had vanity, a fantasy for the narrow purpose in the off. Up until the time of re-look at this all back, a lot of things that are云淡风轻the. You can not change the past, but you can change now For it past the past, will in the future go to get better. Since discarding unnecessary burden, life was better yet. Life is so short, what are the reasons, not a good life diploma. There are too many things that you do, there are very important people waiting for you to cherish. Do not look back, only ahead of the world more interesting.
2023-08-05 01:56:263

雅思口语常见问题有哪些?

第一,没有统一要求的所谓"标准口音",考生没有必要非得去模仿标准的英国英语(the standard Queen"s English)不可。实际上,考试允许考生有口音,只要不会影响到对方的理,什么口音都无妨。顺便说明一点,尽管目前在大陆的考官有相当一部分为英国口音,但在某个考点也许有一个说美语的考官,因此要准备好适应不同的口音。第二,IELTS口语中使用的词语须自然易懂(natural and understandable)。不要说一般人听不懂的专业术语,不会用英语表达的可以通过释、举例等方式绕着弯子进行说明,或者干脆放弃不说。许多人把口语不好归罪于词汇量太少,认为"巧媳妇难为无米之炊",实际上有几千词就够"炊"的了(简明朗文的英文释以及特别节目所用词汇都非常有限)。假如把一位未受教育的澳大利亚老太太十天内所说过的话记录下来,其词汇量也许不超过一千!但任何人都不会怀疑她的英语口头表达能力。第三,雅思口语考试中语法并非绝对地重要(important but not the most important)。在这一点上,母语为英语的人(native English speaker)与我们母语为汉语的人看法上有差异。讲英语时,前者关注的是语法错误对理所产生的影响,信息交流是否受到阻碍;后者则更关心是否违反了英语的语法规则,关心语言形式的完整性。事实上,用词失误比语法失误更能造成考官的理障碍。因此,对词义的把握比对语法规则的把握更为重要。说话时尽量做到可理、可接受以及不冒犯人。当然,重复最基本的语法错误也是不能容忍的,譬如"she"说成"he","I am"说"I is"等。我们往往对语法规则了然于心,然而出口便错,这不是说话时忘记了语法规则的问,而是缺乏专门的、有针对性的训练。
2023-08-05 01:56:511

行政法规有哪些

行政法规的立法依据:《中华人民共和国宪法》第八十九条 第一款明确规定:作为最高国家行政机关,国务院可以“根据宪法和法律,规定行政措施,制定行政法规,发布决定和命令。”因此,制定行政法规是宪法赋予国务院的一项重要职权,也是国务院推进改革开放,组织经济建设,实现国家管理职能的重要手段。《中华人民共和国立法法》第九条 本法第八条规定的事项尚未制定法律的,全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会有权作出决定,授权国务院可以根据实际需要,对其中的部分事项先制定行政法规,但是有关犯罪和刑罚、对公民政治权利的剥夺和限制人身自由的强制措施和处罚、司法制度等事项除外。第五十六条 国务院根据宪法和法律,制定行政法规。行政法规可以就下列事项作出规定:(一)为执行法律的规定需要制定行政法规的事项;(二)宪法第八十九条规定的国务院行政管理职权的事项。应当由全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会制定法律的事项,国务院根据全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会的授权决定先制定的行政法规,经过实践检验,制定法律的条件成熟时,国务院应当及时提请全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会制定法律。第五十七条 行政法规由国务院组织起草。国务院有关部门认为需要制定行政法规的,应当向国务院报请立项。第五十八条 行政法规在起草过程中,应当广泛听取有关机关、组织和公民的意见。听取意见可以采取座谈会、论证会、听证会等多种形式。第五十九条 行政法规起草工作完成后,起草单位应当将草案及其说明、各方面对草案主要问题的不同意见和其他有关资料送国务院法制机构进行审查。国务院法制机构应当向国务院提出审查报告和草案修改稿,审查报告应当对草案主要问题作出说明。第六十条 行政法规的决定程序依照中华人民共和国国务院组织法的有关规定办理。第六十一条 行政法规由总理签署国务院令公布。最主要有:中华人民共和国公务员法 行政机关公务员处分条例 地方各级人民政府机构设置和编制管理条例 中华人民共和国立法法中华人民共和国行政许可法 中华人民共和国行政处罚法 中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法 中华人民共和国行政复议法实施条例 中华人民共和国行政诉讼法 最高人民法院关于执行《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》若干问题的解释 最高人民法院关于行政诉讼证据若干问题的规定 中华人民共和国国家赔偿法 最高人民法院关于审理行政赔偿案件若干问题的规定 上面是最基本、最主要的,还有很多.很多。详细请进入“中央政府网”-法律法规-行政法规。
2023-08-05 01:56:391

热电偶工作原理是什么?

http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=bWXZXRS2XtFqMYxcbf_QPqZBqEyl_tosfVxwU0IDaorzqRpP2Mam9hcVo6cYArX7qd9NfP-8E3kuh_eN1ow0JwocqLiX1fHCSgOd5n1Bhoy这里有自己看看。
2023-08-05 01:56:392

独狼的英文怎么写?

狼是wolf,独狼其实就是“独行的狼”或者“单独行动的狼”这个单独行动、独行的意思应该由形容词lone或者solo来表达,lone [l05un] adj. 单身的;独自的;所以独狼应该为:lone wolf 或者 solo wolf。当然也可以加上冠词,表示为The lone wolf 或者 The solo wolf。
2023-08-05 01:56:421

隐形眼镜护理液能带上飞机吗?

定每包装容积不得超过100毫升,如果没有,看看你的隐形药水是不是要远离火源,如汽油等1毫升也不行,你就带吧,液体总量不得超过1升。易燃易爆的,就不属于此类,100毫升以下
2023-08-05 01:56:458

pillow怎么读音 pillow的意思

1、pillow的读音:英[u02c8pu026alu0259u028a],美[u02c8pu026alou028a]。 2、n.枕头; 3、vt.枕着(某物); 4、[例句]He lay back on the grass using his backpack as a pillow.他用背袋当枕头仰卧在草地上。 5、第三人称单数:pillows 复数:pillows 现在分词:pillowing 过去式:pillowed 过去分词:pillowed
2023-08-05 01:56:461

问一下路由器中slot和port的意思,说的详细点

port 指端口,但是这个端口不是物理上的,那个叫interface 这个端口是tcp协议里讲的端口interface type slot/number 端口设置
2023-08-05 01:56:462

深圳英语角在哪些地方?

好象在深圳特区报社也有吧~~~
2023-08-05 01:56:322

民间三教九流顺口溜是什么?

民间三教九流顺口溜如下:一流佛祖二流天,三流皇上四流官,五流阁老六宰相,七进八举九解元。中九流:一流秀才二流医,三流丹青四流皮,五流弹唱六流金,七僧八道九棋琴。下九流:一高台,二吹,三马戏,四剃,五池子,六搓背,七修脚,八配,九娼妓。以上便是我为您整理的民间三教九流顺口溜,希望能够帮助到您。
2023-08-05 01:56:312

2019法考行政法知识点:行政复议的审理

【 #司法考试# 导语】宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。坚持备考的人生,很积极,很宝贵,很励志。冲吧,努力吧!以下为 !   行政复议的审理   (一)审查方式   行政复议机关审查行政复议案件,应当由2名以上行政复议人员参加,原则上实行书面方式。书面方式,就是行政复议机关根据书面材料查清案件事实并作出行政复议决定的方式。当事人以书而形式提出自己的申请意见和答辩意见,以书面形式提交和运用证据。书而审理的基本特点,是排除申请人的言词辩论。实行书面审理方式的主要理由,是应当采用符合行政效率原则的审理方式,迅速地查清事实并作出复议决定,不必将程序完全司法化。   原则上实行书而审理方式,并不能排除行政复议机关根据需要选择书面方式以外的其他适当方式进行审理。至于具体形式视案件而定,可以向有关组织和人员调查情况,听取申请人、被申请人和第三人的意见,实地调查核实证据,也可以给予当事人向行政复议机关口头陈述有关事实的机会,或者使被申请人与申请人进行辩论以查清案件事实。采用书面审理以外方式的条件,既可以由申请人提出要求,也可以由行政复议机关负责法制工作的机构认为有必要时依职权决定。《行政复议法实施条例》明确规定,对重大、复杂的案件,申请人提出要求或者行政复议机构认为必要时,可以采取听证的方式审理。   行政复议人员向有关组织和人员调査取证时,可以查阅、复制、调取有关文件和资料,向有关人员进行询问。调 查取 证时,行政复议人员不得少于2人,并应当向当事人或者有关人员出示证件。被调查单位和人员应当配合行政复议人员的工作,不得拒绝或者阻挠。   (二)举证责任   提交证据证明具体行政机关合法适当的责任,由被申请人负担。履行这一义务的内容,是提交当初作出具体行政行为的证据、依据和其他有关材料,对申请人的申请提出书面答复。根据行政复议的审查方式,被申请人的举证责任在复议程序开始阶段对申请人申请的答复程序中履行。不过,申请原级行政复议的案件略有特殊,由原承办具体行政行为有关事项的部门或者机构提出书面答复,并提交作出具体行政行为的证据、依据和其他有关材料。   在行政复议中,并非所有的证据都由被申请人负担,在下列两种情况下,申请人应当提供证明材料:一是认为被申请人不履行法定职责的,提供曾经要求被申请人履行法定职责而被申请人未履行的证明材料;二是申请行政复议时一并提出行政赔偿请求的,提供受具体行政行为侵害而造成损害的证明材料。   行政复议机关负责法制工作的机构应当向行政复议申请受理之日起7日内,将行政复议申请书副本或者行政复议申请笔录复印件发送给被申请人。被申请人应当自收到申请书副本或者申请笔录复印件之日起10日内,提出书面答复,并提交当初作出具体行政行为的证据、依据和其他有关材料。   被申请人不履行这一义务的法律后果,是具体行政行为被撤销。被申请人不按照申请答复程序要求提出书而答复、提交当初作出具体行政行为的证据、依据和其他有关材料的,视为该具体行政行为没有证据、依据,行政复议机关可以决定撤销该具体行政行为。而且直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员还将受到警告、记过、记大过的行政处分,构成犯罪的,将被依法追究刑事责任。   (三)查阅材料   行政复议法规定了査阅被申请人提供资料的制度,这是执行行政公开原则的重要制度,为申请人、第三人有效主张和维护其法律权利提供了条件。为方便申请人和第三人行使权利,《行政复议法实施条例》明确规定行政复议机关应当为申请人、第三人查阅有关材料提供必要条件。   申请人和第三人资料查阅的内容,是被申请人提出的书面答复和其他有关材料;査阅资料的例外,是涉及国家秘密、商业秘密或者个人隐私的材料。除了法定例外事项,禁止行政机关设货其他理由拒绝申请人和第三人行使查阅权。   (四)证据收集   法律规定了限制被申请人在行政复议过程中证据收集权的制度。   第一,只是被申请人的证据收集权受到限制。申请人和第三人不受这种限制,他们有权在行政复议过程中收集证据。   第二,限制的内容是被申请人不得自行向申请人和其他有关组织和个人收集证据。如果被申请人向复议机关提出取证要求,复议机关认为有必要时可以作出调 查取 证的决定。   第三,限制的时间是行政复议的过程。这一过程开始于行政复议机关对复议申请的受理,结束于行政复议决定的执行完毕。   (五)撤回申请   法律规定了申请人撤回行政复议申请的制度。   第一,撤回的条件,是提出撤回的申请并说明理由撤回必须出于申请人的意愿。如果发现撤回申请有强 迫、动员等违背申请人真实意愿的情形,行政复议机关可以不准许撤回申请。   第二,撤回的时间,是申请被受理以后和复议决定作出以前。   第三,撤冋的效果,是终止正在进行的行政复议。行政复议机关可以采用制作裁决书或者记录在案的方法,予以同意并终结行政复议。申请人撤回行政复议申请的,不得再以同一事实和理由提出行政复议申请。但是,申请人能够证明撤回行政复议申请违背其真实意思表示的除外。   (六)原具体行政行为的改变、行政复议中的和解和调解   为促使行政争议的尽快解决,在行政复议期间被申请人可以改变原具体行政行为。如果申请人接受改变原具体行政行为的后果,撤回行政复议申请并获得行政复议机关的同意,行政复议程序结束。但是,如果申请人不提出撤回复议申请或者虽提出申请而未获得准许,不影响行政复议案件的审理,行政复议机关应当继续就原具体行政行为进行审查,并根据不同情况依法作出决定。   《行政复议法实施条例》规定,在行政复议期间,符合一定条件的案件;申请人和被申请人可以进行和解,行政复议机关可以进行调解。   具体而言,在行政复议期间,申请人和被申请人进行和解的要求有:   第一,对行政机关行使法律、法规规定的自由裁量权作出的具体行政行为,不过,对行政赔偿和行政补偿事项,也应属于可以和解事项;   第二,和解应当出于双方自愿,并签订书而和解协议;   第三,申请人与被申请人应当在行政复议决定作出前达成和解;   第四,和解内容不得损害社会公共利益和他人合法权益;   第五,应当向行政复议机构提交书面和解协议,并获得行政复议机构准许。   行政复议机关在行政复议期间进行调解的要求和程序为:   第一,所能调解的事项包括因行政机关行使法律、法规规定的自由裁量权作出的具体行政行为引起的行政复议复议案件,当事人之间的行政赔偿纠纷,当事人之间的行政补偿纠纷;   第二,行政复议机关应当依据自愿、合法的原则进行调解;   第三,当事人经调解达成协议的,行政复议机关应当制作行政复议调解书。调解书应当载明行政复议请求、事实、理由和调解结果,并加盖行政复议机关印章。行政复议调解书经双方当事人签字,即具有法律效力。调解未达成协议或者调解书生效前一方反悔的,行政复议机关应当及时作出行政复议决定。
2023-08-05 01:56:291

欢迎来到深圳的英语作文80字,要有深圳的景点

Shenzhen is a beautiful and prosperous place.Characteristic of shenzhen is a place where there are many different characteristics,like so many people speak cantonese in guangzhou,let a person a sense of belongingLife is varied from individual and the psychological condition.深圳是个美丽而且繁华的地方.深圳的特色是有许多不同地方的特色,没有像广州那么多人讲广东话,让人有归属感生活状态以及心理状态是因个人而异的.
2023-08-05 01:56:231

狼的介绍 [英文的]

Either of two carnivorous mammals of the family Canidae, especially the gray wolf of northern regions, that typically live and hunt in hierarchical packs and prey on livestock and game animals.
2023-08-05 01:56:233

三教九流指的是什么?

三教九流是一个汉语词语,通常意思都是三大教派和九大流派。三教指儒教、佛教、道教三教。九流指先秦至汉初的九大学术流派,儒家者流、阴阳家者流、道家者流、法家者流、农家者流、名家者流、墨家者流、纵横家者流、杂家者流。还有就是三教九流五行八作“三教”指的是中国儒、佛、道三大教派“九流”又分为“上九流”、“中九流”、“下九流”。希望我的回答能让你满意,谢谢
2023-08-05 01:56:223